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olīva

  • 1 oliva

    ŏlīva, ae, f. [elaia].
    I.
    An olive, Col. 12, 50, 5; 2, 22, 4; Plin. 15, 3, 3, § 9; Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 90; Afran. ap. Non. 478, 26:

    lecta de pinguissimis Oliva ramis arborum,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 56:

    olea duarum vel trium olivarum in summitate rami,

    Vulg. Isa. 17, 6.—
    II.
    Lit., an olive-tree:

    Aristaeus, qui olivae inventor dicitur,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45; 2, 8, 22:

    erum an bacis opulentet olivae,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 2:

    numquam fallens,

    id. Epod. 16, 45:

    clivus Olivarum,

    the Mount of Olives, Vulg. 2 Reg. 15, 30:

    mons Olivarum,

    id. Zach. 14, 4.—
    B.
    Transf. ( poet.).
    1.
    An olive-branch:

    undique decerptam fronti praeponere olivam,

    Hor. C. 1, 7, 7.—
    2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > oliva

  • 2 olīva

        olīva ae, f, ἐλαία, an olive: lecta, H.—An olive-tree: olivae inventor: numquam fallens, H.: semper frondens, O.—An olive-branch: Undique decerpta, H.: teres, i. e. shepherd's staff, V.
    * * *
    olive; olive tree

    Latin-English dictionary > olīva

  • 3 cāneō

        cāneō uī, —, ēre    [canus], to be gray, be hoary (poet. and late): Temporibus canebat senectus, V.: canet in igne cinis, O.: gramina, V.: mons olivā, Iu.: canent insignes, grow old, Ta.
    * * *
    canere, canui, - V
    be/become covered in white; be hoary, be white/gray (with age)

    Latin-English dictionary > cāneō

  • 4 cōmō

        cōmō cōmpsī (msī), cōmptus, ere    [com- + emo], to comb, arrange, braid, dress: compti capilli: crines, Tb.: caput, Tb. — To adorn, array, deck: sacerdos comptus olivā, wreathed, V.: pueri compti, H.
    * * *
    I
    comare, -, - V
    be furnished/covered with hair; clothe/deck with hair/something hair-like
    II
    comere, compsi, comptus V TRANS
    arrange/do (hair); adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out
    III
    comere, comsi, comtus V TRANS
    arrange/do (hair); adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out

    Latin-English dictionary > cōmō

  • 5 dēcerpō

        dēcerpō psī, ptus, ere    [de + carpo], to pluck off, tear away, break off, pluck, crop, gather: pollice florem, O.: poma manu, O.: ficum, Iu.: Undique decerpta oliva, H.: fetūs arbore, V.: oscula rostro, snatch, Ct.—Fig., to pluck off, take away: animus decerptus ex mente divinā, drawn: ne quid iocus de gravitate decerperet, detract.—To enjoy: ex re fructūs, H.: nihil sibi ex istā laude centurio decerpit.
    * * *
    decerpere, decerpsi, decerptus V TRANS
    pluck, pull/tear/snip off, pick; cull; reap/procure/gather; catch/snatch; remove

    Latin-English dictionary > dēcerpō

  • 6 ē-vinciō

        ē-vinciō nxī, nctus, īre,    to bind up, wind around: diademate caput, Ta. — Usu. P. pass.: evincti bracchia duces, fettered: viridi olivā, garlanded, V.: Puniceo suras cothurno, V.: vittā crinīs, O.: palmae, bound with the caestus, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > ē-vinciō

  • 7 nectō

        nectō ēxuī, xus, ere    [2 NEC-], to bind, tie, fasten, join, fasten together, connect: tribus nodis ternos colores, V.: Lamiae coronam, weave, H.. sponsae laqueum, H.: flavā caput nectentur olivā, V.: bracchia, clasp, O.: comam myrto, O.—Of debtors, to detain, imprison, bind, fetter, confine: nectier (civīs) postea desitum: ita nexi soluti, cautumque in posterum, ne necterentur, L.: nexi ob aes alienum, L.—Fig., to affix, attach: ut ex alio alia nectantur.— To join, fasten together, connect, interweave: rerum causae aliae ex aliis necessitate nexae: ne cui dolus necteretur a Poeno, contrived, L.: causas inanīs, devise, V.: canoris Eloquium vocale modis, set to harmonious measures, Iu.: tecum iurgio, i. e. quarrel, O.
    * * *
    nectere, nexui, nexus V
    tie, bind

    Latin-English dictionary > nectō

  • 8 olīvētum

        olīvētum ī, n    [oliva], an olive-grove, olive-orchard.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > olīvētum

  • 9 olīvifer

        olīvifer era, erum, adj.    [oliva+1 FER-], olivebearing: Mutuscae, V.: arva, O.
    * * *
    olivifera, oliviferum ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > olīvifer

  • 10 olīvom or olīvum

        olīvom or olīvum ī, n    [oliva], oil: pingue, V.: perfundere piscīs olivo, H., O.—An ointment, unguent, Ct., Pr.—Fig., the palaestra (because wrestlers were anointed): cur olivum vitat? H.

    Latin-English dictionary > olīvom or olīvum

  • 11 pācifer

        pācifer fera, ferum, adj.    [pax+1 FER-], peacebringing, peaceful, pacific: oliva, V.: Cyllenius, Mercury, O.
    * * *
    pacifera, paciferum ADJ
    that brings peace; (esp. of various gods); of olive/laural peace symbols/tokens

    Latin-English dictionary > pācifer

  • 12 Pīsaeus

        Pīsaeus adj.,    of Pisa (in Elis), Pisaean: Arethusa, O.: oliva, won in the Olympic games, Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > Pīsaeus

  • 13 populāris

        populāris e, adj. with comp.    [1 populus], of the people, proceeding from the people, popular, general, common: leges, instituted by the people: munus, to the people: verba: dictio ad popularem sensum accommodata: oratio: laudes, by the people: ventus, popular favor: aura, H.— Of the same people, of the country, native, indigenous: queri puellis de popularibus, H.: flumina, of the same district, O.: oliva, native, O.: virgo tibi, of thy nation, O.—As subst m., a fellow-countryman, compatriot, associate, fellow, comrade, accomplice: suus: quae res indicabat popularīs esse, his own army, S.: non popularīs modo concitat, L.: populares coniurationis, accomplices, S.— Of the people, devoted to the people, attached to the commons, popular, democratic: genus (rei p.): animus: ingenium, L.: sacerdos, i. e. Clodius.—Acceptable to the people, agreeable to the multitude, popular: consul: quo nihil popularius est, L.— Plur m. as subst, the popular party, democrats.
    * * *
    I
    compatriot, fellow citizen/from same community; partner/associate; inhabitant; member of "Popular" party, promoter of "Popular" policies, "Men of the People"
    II
    popularis, populare ADJ
    of the people; popular

    Latin-English dictionary > populāris

  • 14 tardē

        tardē adv. with comp. and sup.    [tardus], slowly, tardily: navigare: crescens oliva, V.: tardius iter fecit: tardissime iudicatur.— Late, not in time, after the time, not early: qui eam (patriam) nimium tarde concidere maererent.

    Latin-English dictionary > tardē

  • 15 teres

        teres etis, adj.    [1 TER-], rounded off, rounded, well-turned, round, smooth: stipites, Cs.: oliva, V.: fusus, O.: hastile, L.: mucro, V.: cervix, rounded, V.: puer, a graceful figure, H.: plagae, tightly twisted, H.: zona, neat, O.: gemma, becoming, V.—Fig., finished, complete, smooth, polished: (sapiens) in se ipso totus teres atque rotundus, H.: Atticorum aures: oratio, polished.
    * * *
    (gen.), teretis ADJ
    smooth; tapering

    Latin-English dictionary > teres

  • 16 vīvāx

        vīvāx ācis, adj. with comp.    [VIV-], tenacious of life, long-lived: phoenix, O.: mater, H.: cervus, V.: Sibylla, venerable, O.: vivacior heres, H. —Lasting, enduring, durable: apium (opp. breve lilium), H.: oliva, V.: vivaci caespite, O.— Lively, vigorous, vivacious: sulfura, burning briskly, O.: solum, O.
    * * *
    vivacis (gen.), vivacior -or -us, vivacissimus -a -um ADJ
    long-lived, tenacious of life; lively, vigorous, energetic; high-spirited

    Latin-English dictionary > vīvāx

  • 17 adpeto

    1.
    ap-pĕto ( adp-, Lachm., Baiter, Weissenb., Halm; app-, Ritschl, Kayser), īvi or ii, ītum, 3, v. a. and n. (class.; in poetry rare); act., to strive after a thing, to try to get, to grasp after (syn.: adfecto, nitor in aliquid).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    solem manibus adpetere,

    Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46; so id. ib. 2, 41:

    placentam,

    Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; so, adpetere manum osculis, to seize upon the hand with kisses, i. e. in order to kiss it, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 250;

    hence, appeti, of old men whose hands one seizes and kisses: haec enim ipsa sunt honorabilia, salutari, adpeti, decedi, adsurgi, etc.,

    Cic. Sen. 18, 63; hence (like accedere), to go or come somewhere, to approach, arrive at:

    urbem,

    Suet. Caes. 42.— Of things without life: mare terram adpetens, pressing or rushing on, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 100:

    crescebat interim urbs, munitionibus alia atque alia adpetendo loca,

    by continually advancing farther, Liv. 1, 8:

    Thule, quam hactenus nix et hiems adpetebat,

    only snow and frost had approached, Tac. Agr. 10.—
    B.
    Esp., to attack, to fall or seize upon, assault, assail (syn.:

    peto, adgredior, adorior, invado): lapidibus appetere,

    Cic. Dom. 5, 13:

    ferro atque insidiis,

    id. Rosc. Am. 11, 30; id. Planc. 29 fin.:

    umerum gladio,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 35; Liv. 7, 26:

    aquila aquaticas aves adpetit,

    Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 9:

    morsu,

    Tac. H. 4, 42; Dig. 38, 2, 14; 48, 5, 27 al.— Trop.:

    ignominiis omnibus appetitis,

    Cic. Quint. 31:

    me amor appetit,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 8:

    (uxor) falsā suspitione appetitur,

    Vulg. Num. 5, 14.—
    C.
    Trop., [p. 142] to strive after earnestly, to desire eagerly, to long for (syn.: peto, cupio, expeto; opp. declino, aspernor; v. infra): aliut in dies magis adpetitur, * Lucr. 5, 1279:

    ut bona naturā adpetimus, sic a malis naturā declinamus,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13; cf. id. N. D. 3, 13, 33:

    idem non modo non recusem, sed appetam etiam atque deposcam,

    id. Phil. 3, 14:

    inimicitias potentium appetere,

    id. Mil. 36; so id. Rosc. Am. 18; id. Verr. 2, 5, 2; id. Agr. 2, 23:

    alterum esse adpetendum, alterum aspernandum,

    id. Fin. 1, 9, 31 al.:

    amicitiam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    adulescentium familiaritates,

    Sall. C. 14, 5:

    hereditates,

    Suet. Aug. 60:

    divitias,

    Vulg. Sap. 8, 5; ib. 1 Tim. 6, 10:

    nihil ornamentorum,

    Suet. Vesp. 12 al.:

    alienum,

    Phaedr. 1, 4, 1:

    nec abnuendum imperium nec adpetendum,

    Sen. Thyest. 472 et saep.—Also of food, to have an appetite for (cf. appetitio, II. B.):

    appetitur vilis oliva,

    Mart. 9, 27:

    pisciculos minutos, caseum,

    Suet. Aug. 76.—Constr. with inf. as object:

    ut adpetat animus agere semper aliquid,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 55; Stat. Th. 1, 234; Pall. 10, 13, 2.—
    II.
    Neutr., to draw on or nigh, to approach, be at hand (only of time and things having relation to it;

    syn.: venio, advenio, adpropinquo, adsum): cum appetit meridies,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 116:

    dies adpetebat,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 35:

    nox jam adpetebat,

    Liv. 8, 38; so id. 5, 44; 10, 42:

    tempus anni,

    id. 34, 13; so id. 22, 1; 29, 10 al.:

    lux,

    Tac. A. 4, 51 al.:

    partitudo cui appetit,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 36:

    consularia comitia adpetebant,

    Liv. 41, 28:

    adpetit finis,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 23 fin. — Hence, appĕtens ( adp-), entis, P. a. (acc. to II.); pr. striving passionately after something; hence,
    A.
    In gen., desirous of, eager for; constr. with gen.:

    appetens gloriae atque avidus laudis,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3:

    nihil est adpetentius similium sui,

    id. Lael. 14, 50:

    studiosissimi adpetentissimique honestatis,

    id. Tusc. 2, 24, 58; so Sall. C. 5, 4; id. J. 7, 1; Plin. 31, 6, 36, § 69:

    turbidi et negotiorum adpetentes,

    Tac. A. 14, 57; id. H. 1, 49; 3, 39; 4, 6; 4, 83; Gell. 16, 3.—
    B.
    Esp., eager for money (cf. abundans), avaricious:

    homo non cupidus neque appetens,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 8:

    grati animi, non appetentis, non avidi signa,

    id. de Or. 2, 43, 182.— Adv.: appĕtenter ( adp-), eagerly, in a grasping spirit or manner:

    ne cupide quid agerent, ne adpetenter,

    Cic. Off. 1, 10, 33; App. M. 7, p. 192, 40 Elm.— Comp. and sup. not used.
    2.
    appĕto ( adp-), ōnis, m. [1. appeto], he that strives eagerly for a thing, Laber. ap. Non. p. 74, 8 (Com. Rel. p. 251 Rib.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adpeto

  • 18 appeto

    1.
    ap-pĕto ( adp-, Lachm., Baiter, Weissenb., Halm; app-, Ritschl, Kayser), īvi or ii, ītum, 3, v. a. and n. (class.; in poetry rare); act., to strive after a thing, to try to get, to grasp after (syn.: adfecto, nitor in aliquid).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    solem manibus adpetere,

    Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46; so id. ib. 2, 41:

    placentam,

    Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; so, adpetere manum osculis, to seize upon the hand with kisses, i. e. in order to kiss it, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 250;

    hence, appeti, of old men whose hands one seizes and kisses: haec enim ipsa sunt honorabilia, salutari, adpeti, decedi, adsurgi, etc.,

    Cic. Sen. 18, 63; hence (like accedere), to go or come somewhere, to approach, arrive at:

    urbem,

    Suet. Caes. 42.— Of things without life: mare terram adpetens, pressing or rushing on, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 100:

    crescebat interim urbs, munitionibus alia atque alia adpetendo loca,

    by continually advancing farther, Liv. 1, 8:

    Thule, quam hactenus nix et hiems adpetebat,

    only snow and frost had approached, Tac. Agr. 10.—
    B.
    Esp., to attack, to fall or seize upon, assault, assail (syn.:

    peto, adgredior, adorior, invado): lapidibus appetere,

    Cic. Dom. 5, 13:

    ferro atque insidiis,

    id. Rosc. Am. 11, 30; id. Planc. 29 fin.:

    umerum gladio,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 35; Liv. 7, 26:

    aquila aquaticas aves adpetit,

    Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 9:

    morsu,

    Tac. H. 4, 42; Dig. 38, 2, 14; 48, 5, 27 al.— Trop.:

    ignominiis omnibus appetitis,

    Cic. Quint. 31:

    me amor appetit,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 8:

    (uxor) falsā suspitione appetitur,

    Vulg. Num. 5, 14.—
    C.
    Trop., [p. 142] to strive after earnestly, to desire eagerly, to long for (syn.: peto, cupio, expeto; opp. declino, aspernor; v. infra): aliut in dies magis adpetitur, * Lucr. 5, 1279:

    ut bona naturā adpetimus, sic a malis naturā declinamus,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13; cf. id. N. D. 3, 13, 33:

    idem non modo non recusem, sed appetam etiam atque deposcam,

    id. Phil. 3, 14:

    inimicitias potentium appetere,

    id. Mil. 36; so id. Rosc. Am. 18; id. Verr. 2, 5, 2; id. Agr. 2, 23:

    alterum esse adpetendum, alterum aspernandum,

    id. Fin. 1, 9, 31 al.:

    amicitiam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    adulescentium familiaritates,

    Sall. C. 14, 5:

    hereditates,

    Suet. Aug. 60:

    divitias,

    Vulg. Sap. 8, 5; ib. 1 Tim. 6, 10:

    nihil ornamentorum,

    Suet. Vesp. 12 al.:

    alienum,

    Phaedr. 1, 4, 1:

    nec abnuendum imperium nec adpetendum,

    Sen. Thyest. 472 et saep.—Also of food, to have an appetite for (cf. appetitio, II. B.):

    appetitur vilis oliva,

    Mart. 9, 27:

    pisciculos minutos, caseum,

    Suet. Aug. 76.—Constr. with inf. as object:

    ut adpetat animus agere semper aliquid,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 55; Stat. Th. 1, 234; Pall. 10, 13, 2.—
    II.
    Neutr., to draw on or nigh, to approach, be at hand (only of time and things having relation to it;

    syn.: venio, advenio, adpropinquo, adsum): cum appetit meridies,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 116:

    dies adpetebat,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 35:

    nox jam adpetebat,

    Liv. 8, 38; so id. 5, 44; 10, 42:

    tempus anni,

    id. 34, 13; so id. 22, 1; 29, 10 al.:

    lux,

    Tac. A. 4, 51 al.:

    partitudo cui appetit,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 36:

    consularia comitia adpetebant,

    Liv. 41, 28:

    adpetit finis,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 23 fin. — Hence, appĕtens ( adp-), entis, P. a. (acc. to II.); pr. striving passionately after something; hence,
    A.
    In gen., desirous of, eager for; constr. with gen.:

    appetens gloriae atque avidus laudis,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3:

    nihil est adpetentius similium sui,

    id. Lael. 14, 50:

    studiosissimi adpetentissimique honestatis,

    id. Tusc. 2, 24, 58; so Sall. C. 5, 4; id. J. 7, 1; Plin. 31, 6, 36, § 69:

    turbidi et negotiorum adpetentes,

    Tac. A. 14, 57; id. H. 1, 49; 3, 39; 4, 6; 4, 83; Gell. 16, 3.—
    B.
    Esp., eager for money (cf. abundans), avaricious:

    homo non cupidus neque appetens,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 8:

    grati animi, non appetentis, non avidi signa,

    id. de Or. 2, 43, 182.— Adv.: appĕtenter ( adp-), eagerly, in a grasping spirit or manner:

    ne cupide quid agerent, ne adpetenter,

    Cic. Off. 1, 10, 33; App. M. 7, p. 192, 40 Elm.— Comp. and sup. not used.
    2.
    appĕto ( adp-), ōnis, m. [1. appeto], he that strives eagerly for a thing, Laber. ap. Non. p. 74, 8 (Com. Rel. p. 251 Rib.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > appeto

  • 19 caducum

    cădūcus, a, um, adj. [cado].
    I.
    That falls or has fallen, falling, fallen (mostly poet.): bacae glandesque caducae, * Lucr. 5, 1362; cf. Dig. 50, 16, 30:

    glans caduca est, quae ex arbore cecidit: oleae,

    Cato, R. R. 23, 2:

    spica,

    that fell in mowing, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 12:

    aqua,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 2:

    aquae,

    Ov. P. 2, 7, 39:

    frondes,

    Verg. G. 1, 368:

    frons,

    Ov. M. 7, 840; id. Tr. 3, 1, 45:

    folia,

    id. Am. 2, 16, 45:

    lacrimae,

    id. M. 6, 396:

    poma,

    Prop. 2, 32, 40:

    oliva,

    Col. 12, 52, 22:

    fulmen,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 44:

    te, triste lignum, te caducum In domini caput immerentis,

    id. ib. 2, 13, 11; cf.

    ligna,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 66 Müll.:

    tela,

    Prop. 4 (5), 2, 53:

    moro coma nigrior caduco,

    Mart. 8, 64, 7.—
    B.
    Caduca auspicia dicunt cum aliquid in templo excidit, veluti virga e manu, Paul. ex Fest. p. 64, 9 Müll.—
    2.
    Caduci bello, that have fallen in war, slain in battle:

    bello caduci Dardanidae,

    Verg. A. 6, 481.—
    3.
    In gen., devoted to death, destined to die:

    juvenis,

    Verg. A. 10, 622.—
    II.
    Inclined to fall, that easily falls (rare):

    vitis, quae naturā caduca est et, nisi fulta sit, ad terram fertur,

    Cic. Sen. 15, 52; cf. id. ib. 2, 5. —Hence,
    2.
    Esp., in medic. lang.: homo, epileptic, Firm. Math. 3, 6, n. 8;

    Aemil. Mac. c. de Paeonia: equus,

    Veg. 1, 25, 2:

    asellus morbo detestabili caducus,

    App. M. 9, p. 236, 12:

    morbus,

    the falling sickness, epilepsy, App. Herb. 60; Aemil. Mac. c. Aristoloch.; Isid. Orig. 14, 7, 5.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., frail, fleeting, perishable, transitory, vain (class., esp. in prose):

    in eo, qui ex animo constet et corpus caducus et infirmus,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 98:

    ignis,

    quickly extinguished, Sen. Q. N. 2, 23, 2:

    res humanae fragiles caducaeque,

    Cic. Lael. 27, 102: quis confidit semper sibi illud stabile et firmum permansurum, quod fragile et caducum sit, id. Fin. 2, 27, 86:

    nihil nisi mortale et caducum praeter animos,

    id. Rep. 6, 17, 17: alia omnia incerta sunt, caduca, mobilia;

    virtus est una altissimis defixa radicibus,

    id. Phil. 4, 5, 13; id. Lael. 6, 20; id. Dom. 58, 146:

    tituli,

    Plin. Pan. 55, 8:

    tempus,

    id. Ep. 3, 7, 14:

    labores,

    id. ib. 9, 3, 2:

    fama,

    Ov. P. 4, 8, 46:

    spes,

    vain, futile, id. M. 9, 597:

    preces,

    ineffectual, id. F. 1, 181:

    pars voti,

    id. Ib. 88.—
    2.
    Esp., in law, caduca bona were those possessions which did not fall to the heir mentioned in a will, because he was childless, but passed to other heirs (in default of such, to the exchequer); vacant, having no heir (cf. Hugo, Rechtsgesch. p. 760 sq.):

    quod quis sibi testamento relictum, ita ut jure civili capere possit, aliquă ex causă deinde non ceperit, caducum appellatur, veluti ceciderit ab eo, etc., Ulp. Lib. Regul. tit. 10: hereditates,

    Cic. Phil. 10, 5, 11; Cod. Th. 10, 10, 30 pr.; Dig. 22, 5, 9: portio, Gai Inst. 2, 206.—As subst.: cădūcum, i, n., property without an heir, an unowned eslate:

    legatum omne capis nec non et dulce caducum,

    Juv. 9, 88:

    caduca occupare,

    Just. 19, 3, 6: vindicare, Gal Inst. 2, 207.—
    b.
    Transf., of other things:

    nostra est omnis ista prudentiae doctrinaeque possessio, in quam homines, quasi caducam atque vacuam, abundantes otio, nobis occupatis, involaverunt,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 122 (no comp. or sup.).—Hence, adv.: cădū-cĭter, precipitately, headlong: caduciter = praecipitanter;

    Varro: aquai caduciter ruentis,

    Non. p. 91, 1 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caducum

  • 20 caducus

    cădūcus, a, um, adj. [cado].
    I.
    That falls or has fallen, falling, fallen (mostly poet.): bacae glandesque caducae, * Lucr. 5, 1362; cf. Dig. 50, 16, 30:

    glans caduca est, quae ex arbore cecidit: oleae,

    Cato, R. R. 23, 2:

    spica,

    that fell in mowing, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 12:

    aqua,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 2:

    aquae,

    Ov. P. 2, 7, 39:

    frondes,

    Verg. G. 1, 368:

    frons,

    Ov. M. 7, 840; id. Tr. 3, 1, 45:

    folia,

    id. Am. 2, 16, 45:

    lacrimae,

    id. M. 6, 396:

    poma,

    Prop. 2, 32, 40:

    oliva,

    Col. 12, 52, 22:

    fulmen,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 44:

    te, triste lignum, te caducum In domini caput immerentis,

    id. ib. 2, 13, 11; cf.

    ligna,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 66 Müll.:

    tela,

    Prop. 4 (5), 2, 53:

    moro coma nigrior caduco,

    Mart. 8, 64, 7.—
    B.
    Caduca auspicia dicunt cum aliquid in templo excidit, veluti virga e manu, Paul. ex Fest. p. 64, 9 Müll.—
    2.
    Caduci bello, that have fallen in war, slain in battle:

    bello caduci Dardanidae,

    Verg. A. 6, 481.—
    3.
    In gen., devoted to death, destined to die:

    juvenis,

    Verg. A. 10, 622.—
    II.
    Inclined to fall, that easily falls (rare):

    vitis, quae naturā caduca est et, nisi fulta sit, ad terram fertur,

    Cic. Sen. 15, 52; cf. id. ib. 2, 5. —Hence,
    2.
    Esp., in medic. lang.: homo, epileptic, Firm. Math. 3, 6, n. 8;

    Aemil. Mac. c. de Paeonia: equus,

    Veg. 1, 25, 2:

    asellus morbo detestabili caducus,

    App. M. 9, p. 236, 12:

    morbus,

    the falling sickness, epilepsy, App. Herb. 60; Aemil. Mac. c. Aristoloch.; Isid. Orig. 14, 7, 5.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., frail, fleeting, perishable, transitory, vain (class., esp. in prose):

    in eo, qui ex animo constet et corpus caducus et infirmus,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 98:

    ignis,

    quickly extinguished, Sen. Q. N. 2, 23, 2:

    res humanae fragiles caducaeque,

    Cic. Lael. 27, 102: quis confidit semper sibi illud stabile et firmum permansurum, quod fragile et caducum sit, id. Fin. 2, 27, 86:

    nihil nisi mortale et caducum praeter animos,

    id. Rep. 6, 17, 17: alia omnia incerta sunt, caduca, mobilia;

    virtus est una altissimis defixa radicibus,

    id. Phil. 4, 5, 13; id. Lael. 6, 20; id. Dom. 58, 146:

    tituli,

    Plin. Pan. 55, 8:

    tempus,

    id. Ep. 3, 7, 14:

    labores,

    id. ib. 9, 3, 2:

    fama,

    Ov. P. 4, 8, 46:

    spes,

    vain, futile, id. M. 9, 597:

    preces,

    ineffectual, id. F. 1, 181:

    pars voti,

    id. Ib. 88.—
    2.
    Esp., in law, caduca bona were those possessions which did not fall to the heir mentioned in a will, because he was childless, but passed to other heirs (in default of such, to the exchequer); vacant, having no heir (cf. Hugo, Rechtsgesch. p. 760 sq.):

    quod quis sibi testamento relictum, ita ut jure civili capere possit, aliquă ex causă deinde non ceperit, caducum appellatur, veluti ceciderit ab eo, etc., Ulp. Lib. Regul. tit. 10: hereditates,

    Cic. Phil. 10, 5, 11; Cod. Th. 10, 10, 30 pr.; Dig. 22, 5, 9: portio, Gai Inst. 2, 206.—As subst.: cădūcum, i, n., property without an heir, an unowned eslate:

    legatum omne capis nec non et dulce caducum,

    Juv. 9, 88:

    caduca occupare,

    Just. 19, 3, 6: vindicare, Gal Inst. 2, 207.—
    b.
    Transf., of other things:

    nostra est omnis ista prudentiae doctrinaeque possessio, in quam homines, quasi caducam atque vacuam, abundantes otio, nobis occupatis, involaverunt,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 122 (no comp. or sup.).—Hence, adv.: cădū-cĭter, precipitately, headlong: caduciter = praecipitanter;

    Varro: aquai caduciter ruentis,

    Non. p. 91, 1 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caducus

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