Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

of+corruption+etc)

Толкование Перевод

1 corruption

corruption [kə'rʌpʃən]

noun

(a) (of official, politician etc → action, state) corruption f

(b) (depravity, debasement → action, state) dépravation f, corruption f;

∎ Law the corruption of minors le détournement de mineurs

(c) (of text → action) altération f, corruption f; (→ state) version f corrompue; (of word → action) corruption f; (→ state) forme f corrompue

(d) Computing (of disk, file) altération f

(e) formal (putrefaction) corruption f

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > corruption
2 corruption

noun

1) (moral deterioration) Verdorbenheit, die (geh.)

2) (use of corrupt practices) Korruption, die

3) (perversion) Korrumpierung, die

* * *

[-ʃən]

noun

1) (the act of corrupting.) die Bestechlichkeit

2) (a word that has changed considerably from its original form: Caterpillar is probably a corruption of the Old French word `chatepelose' meaning `hairy cat'.) die Verfälschung

* * *

cor·rup·tion

[kəˈrʌpʃ^ən]

n

1. no pl (action) of moral standards Korruption f; of a text Entstellung f; of computer file Zerstörung f

2. no pl (dishonesty) Unehrenhaftigkeit f; (bribery) Korruption f, Bestechung f

3. LING (changed form) korrumpierte Form

4. (decay) Zersetzung f, Fäulnis f

* * *
[kə'rʌpSən]
n

1) (= act of person) Korruption f; (by bribery also) Bestechung f; (COMPUT, of data) Zerstörung f

2) (= corrupt nature) Verdorbenheit f, Verderbtheit f; (by bribery) Bestechlichkeit f; (of morals) Verfall m; (of language, text) Korrumpierung f

3) (form: decay of bodies etc) Zersetzung f, Fäulnis f

* * *

corruption [kəˈrʌpʃn] s

1. Verführung f

2. Verderbtheit f, Verdorbenheit f, Verworfenheit f:

corruption of the blood JUR, HIST Entrechtung f (als Folge eines attainder)

3. Unredlichkeit f, Unlauterkeit f

4. verderblicher Einfluss

5. Korruption f:

a) Korruptheit f, Bestechlichkeit f, Käuflichkeit f

b) korrupte Methoden pl, Bestechung(spolitik) f:

corruption of witnesses Zeugenbestechung f;

corruption scandal Bestechungsskandal m

6. Verfälschung f, Korrumpierung f (eines Texts)

7. Fäulnis f (von Lebensmitteln)

* * *

noun

1) (moral deterioration) Verdorbenheit, die (geh.)

2) (use of corrupt practices) Korruption, die

3) (perversion) Korrumpierung, die

* * *

n.

Bestechung f.

Korruption f.

Ämterkauf m.

English-german dictionary > corruption
3 riechen

vt/i; riecht, roch, hat gerochen

1. smell ( nach of); (wittern) scent; riechen an (+ Dat) smell at, sniff at; gut / übel riechen smell good / bad; süßlich / faulig riechen have a sickly sweet / foul ( oder putrid) smell; es riecht nach Gas I can smell gas, there’s a smell of gas; die Luft riecht nach Schnee I can smell snow in the air; man riecht, dass er getrunken hat you can tell by the smell that he’s been drinking; riech mal! smell this!, have a sniff ( oder whiff)! umg.; ich rieche das Parfüm gern I like the smell of that perfume; ich kann Knoblauch nicht riechen I hate (the smell of) garlic; ich bin so erkältet - ich kann nicht(s) mehr riechen I’ve got a bad cold - I can’t smell anything ( oder I have no sense of smell); Mund

2. fig.: riechen nach Betrug etc. fig. smack of corruption etc.; ich kann ihn nicht riechen umg. I can’t stand him; ich konnte es förmlich riechen I could positively smell it; er hat es gerochen umg. he got wind of it; sie hat sofort gerochen, dass etwas nicht stimmte she immediately sensed that something was wrong; das konnte ich doch nicht riechen! umg. how was I to know?; Braten, Lunte 1, Mund

* * *

to smell; to reek; to scent; to give off an odour

* * *
rie|chen ['riːçn] pret ro\#ch [rɔx] ptp gero\#chen [gə'rɔxn]
1. vt
to smell
ich rieche Gas — I (can) smell gas

ich rieche das Gewürz gern — I like the smell of this spice

Lunte or den Braten ríéchen (inf) — to smell a rat (inf)

ich kann das nicht ríéchen (inf) — I can't stand the smell of it; (fig

jdn nicht ríéchen können (inf) — not to be able to stand sb, to hate sb's guts (inf)

das konnte ich doch nicht ríéchen! (inf) — how was I (supposed) to know?, I'm not psychic (inf)

See:

→ Meile

2. vi

1) (= Geruchssinn haben) to have a sense of smell, to be able to smell

nicht mehr ríéchen können — to have lost one's sense of smell

Hunde können gut ríéchen — dogs have a good sense of smell

2) (= bestimmten Geruch haben) to smell

gut/schlecht ríéchen — to smell good/bad

nach etw ríéchen — to smell of sth

aus dem Mund ríéchen — to have bad breath

das riecht nach Betrug/Verrat (fig inf) — that smacks of deceit/treachery

3) (= schnüffeln) to smell, to sniff; (Tier) to sniff

an jdm/etw ríéchen — to smell sb/sth, to sniff (at) sb/sth; (Tier) to sniff (at) sb/sth

riech mal — have a sniff or smell

3. vi impers
to smell
es riecht angebrannt — there's a smell of burning, there's a burning smell

es riecht nach Gas — there's a smell of gas

* * *

1) (to cause to smell pleasantly: The roses scented the air.) scent

2) (an act of using this power: Have a smell of this!) smell

3) (to notice by using one's nose: I smell gas; I thought I smelt ( something) burning.) smell

4) (to give off a smell: The roses smelt beautiful; Her hands smelt of fish.) smell

* * *

rie·chen

< roch, gerochen>

[ˈri:çn̩]

I. vi

1. (duften) to smell; (stinken a.) to stink pej, to reek pej

das riecht hier ja so angebrannt there's a real smell of burning here

▪ nach etw dat \riechen to smell of sth

er riecht immer so nach Schweiß there's always such a sweaty smell about him

das riecht nach Korruption (fig) that smells [or reeks] of corruption

2. (schnuppern)

▪ an jdm/etw \riechen to smell sb/sth

„hier, riech mal an den Blumen!“ “here, have a sniff of these flowers”

II. vt

▪ etw \riechen to smell sth

riechst du nichts? can't you smell anything?

es riecht hier ja so nach Gas there's real stink of gas here

etw \riechen können [o mögen] to like the smell of sth

ich mag den Tabakrauch gern \riechen I like the smell of tobacco smoke

iss doch nicht immer Zwiebeln, du weißt doch, dass ich das nicht \riechen kann! stop eating onions all the time, you know I can't stand that

▶ etw \riechen können (fam) to know sth

das konnte ich nicht riechen! how was I supposed to know that!

ich rieche doch, dass da was nicht stimmt! I have a feeling that there's something funny about it

▶ jdn nicht \riechen können (fam) not to be able to stand sb

die beiden können sich nicht \riechen the two of them can't stand each other; s.a. Braten, Lunte

III. vi impers

▪ es riecht irgendwie there's a certain smell

es riecht ekelhaft there's a disgusting smell

▪ es riecht nach etw dat there's a smell of sth

es riecht nach Gas there's a smell of gas

wenn er kocht, riecht es immer sehr lecker in der Küche there's always a delicious smell in the kitchen when he's cooking

wonach riecht es hier so köstlich? what's that lovely smell in here?

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) smell

jemanden/etwas nicht riechen können — (fig. salopp) not be able to stand somebody/something

2) (wittern) <dog etc.> scent, pick up the scent of < animal>

ich konnte ja nicht riechen, dass... — (fig.) [I'm not psychic,] I couldn't know that...
2.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb

1) smell

Hunde können sehr gut riechen — dogs have a very good sense of smell

an jemandem/etwas riechen — smell somebody/something

lass mich mal [daran] riechen — let me have a sniff

2) (einen Geruch haben) smell ( nach of)

gut/schlecht riechen — smell good/bad

er roch aus dem Mund — he had bad breath; his breath smelt

* * *

riechen v/t & v/i; riecht, roch, hat gerochen

1. smell (

nach of); (wittern) scent;

riechen an (+dat) smell at, sniff at;

gut/übel riechen smell good/bad;

süßlich/faulig riechen have a sickly sweet/foul ( oder putrid) smell;

es riecht nach Gas I can smell gas, there’s a smell of gas;

die Luft riecht nach Schnee I can smell snow in the air;

man riecht, dass er getrunken hat you can tell by the smell that he’s been drinking;

riech mal! smell this!, have a sniff ( oder whiff)! umg;

ich rieche das Parfüm gern I like the smell of that perfume;

ich kann Knoblauch nicht riechen I hate (the smell of) garlic;

ich bin so erkältet - ich kann nicht(s) mehr riechen I’ve got a bad cold - I can’t smell anything ( oder I have no sense of smell); → Mund

2. fig:

riechen nach Betrug etc fig smack of corruption etc;

ich kann ihn nicht riechen umg I can’t stand him;

ich konnte es förmlich riechen I could positively smell it;

er hat es gerochen umg he got wind of it;

sie hat sofort gerochen, dass etwas nicht stimmte she immediately sensed that something was wrong;

das konnte ich doch nicht riechen! umg how was I to know?; → Braten, Lunte 1, Mund

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) smell

jemanden/etwas nicht riechen können — (fig. salopp) not be able to stand somebody/something

2) (wittern) <dog etc.> scent, pick up the scent of < animal>

ich konnte ja nicht riechen, dass... — (fig.) [I'm not psychic,] I couldn't know that...
2.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb

1) smell

Hunde können sehr gut riechen — dogs have a very good sense of smell

an jemandem/etwas riechen — smell somebody/something

lass mich mal [daran] riechen — let me have a sniff

2) (einen Geruch haben) smell ( nach of)

gut/schlecht riechen — smell good/bad

er roch aus dem Mund — he had bad breath; his breath smelt

* * *

(nach) v.

to smell v.

(§ p.,p.p.: smelled) v.

(§ p.,pp.: roch, gerochen)

= to smell v.

(§ p.,p.p.: smelled)

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > riechen
4 prevalence

noun, no pl.

Vorherrschen, das; (of crime, corruption, etc.) Überhandnehmen, das; (of disease, malnutrition, etc.) weite Verbreitung

* * *

['prevələns]

noun das Vorherrschen

* * *

preva·lence

[ˈprev^ələn(t)s, AM -vəl-]

n no pl (common occurrence) of crime, disease weite Verbreitung, Häufigkeit f; of bribery, of drugs Überhandnehmen nt; (predominance) Vorherrschen nt

* * *
['prevələns]
n
(= widespread occurrence) Vorherrschen nt, weite Verbreitung; (of crime, disease) Häufigkeit f; (of fashion, style) Beliebtheit f
* * *

prevalence [ˈprevələns] s

1. Vorherrschen n, Überwiegen n, weite Verbreitung

2. Überhandnehmen n

* * *

noun, no pl.

Vorherrschen, das; (of crime, corruption, etc.) Überhandnehmen, das; (of disease, malnutrition, etc.) weite Verbreitung

* * *

n.

Vorherrschen n.

allgemeine Geltung f.

weite Verbreitung f.

Überhandnehmen n.

English-german dictionary > prevalence
5 hotbed

noun

(Hort.) Mistbeet, das; Frühbeet, das; (fig.) Nährboden, der (of für); (of vice, corruption, etc.) Brutstätte, die (of für)

* * *

ˈhot·bed

n

1. HORT Mistbeet nt, Frühbeet nt

2. ( fig: centre)

to be a \hotbed of crime/intrigue/radicalism eine Brutstätte für Kriminalität/Intrigen/Radikalismus sein

* * *

hotbed s

1. AGR Mist-, Frühbeet n

2. fig Brutstätte f (of gen)

3. TECH Kühlbett n

* * *

noun

(Hort.) Mistbeet, das; Frühbeet, das; (fig.) Nährboden, der (of für); (of vice, corruption, etc.) Brutstätte, die (of für)

* * *

n.

Brutstätte f.

English-german dictionary > hotbed
6 stink

1. intransitive verb,
stank or stunk, stunk

1) stinken (of nach); (fig.) [Angelegenheit, Korruption:] zum Himmel stinken

2) (fig.): (be repulsive)

something stinks — an etwas (+ Dat.) stinkt etwas (ugs.)
2. noun
1) (bad smell) Gestank, der

2) (coll.): (fuss) Stunk, der (ugs.)

kick up or raise a stink about something — wegen etwas Stunk machen (ugs.)

* * *
[stiŋk] 1. past tense - stank; verb
(to have a very bad smell: That fish stinks; The house stinks of cats.) stinken
2. noun
(a very bad smell: What a stink!) der Gestank

* * *

stink

[stɪŋk]

I. n

1. usu sing (smell) Gestank m

what's that \stink? was ist das für ein Gestank?

2. usu sing ( fam: trouble) Stunk m pej fam, Knatsch m DIAL

to cause a \stink Stunk geben fam, Staub aufwirbeln fam

to create [or kick up] [or raise] a \stink [about sth] [wegen einer S. gen] Stunk machen fam

please don't raise a \stink bitte mach jetzt keinen Aufstand fam

to work like \stink BRIT hart [o wie ein Verrückter] schuften fam

3. BRIT ( fam: chemistry)

▪ \stinks + sing vb Chemie f

II. vi

<stank or stunk, stunk>

1. (smell bad) stinken

your feet \stink! du hast Käs[e]füße pej sl

▪ to \stink of sth nach etw dat stinken

to \stink to high heaven furchtbar [o sl zum Himmel] stinken

2. ( fig fam: be bad) sauschlecht [o miserabel] sein fam

his acting \stinks er ist ein miserabler Schauspieler

to \stink at cooking ein miserabler Koch sein fam

to \stink at maths/sports in Mathe/Sport eine Niete sein fam

3. ( fig fam: be disreputable) stinken fam; (be wrong) zum Himmel stinken sl, faul sein fam

I think her whole attitude \stinks ich finde ihre ganze Einstellung einfach zum Kotzen sl

I think the whole business \stinks ich finde, die ganze Angelegenheit stinkt sl

4. ( fig fam: have a lot)

to \stink of money vor Geld stinken sl, Geld wie Heu haben fam

to \stink of wealth stinkreich sein sl

* * *
[stɪŋk] vb: pret stank, ptp stunk
1. n

1) (lit: unpleasant smell) Gestank m (of nach); (fig, of corruption etc) (Ge)ruch m

2) (inf: fuss, scandal) Knatsch (inf), Stunk (inf) m

to kick up or make a stink — Stunk machen (inf)

2. vi

1) (lit: smell unpleasant) stinken

it stinks in here — hier (drin) stinkts

it stinks to high heaven — das stinkt zum Himmel (inf)

2) (fig inf: be bad) sauschlecht or miserabel sein (inf)

the idea stinks — das ist eine sauschlechte or miserable Idee (inf)

the whole business stinks — die ganze Sache stinkt (inf)

* * *

stink [stıŋk]

A v/i prät stank [stæŋk], stunk [stʌŋk], pperf stunk

1. stinken (of nach), unangenehm oder übel riechen:

he stinks of ( oder with) money sl er stinkt vor Geld

2. fig stinken:

it stinks to high heaven es stinkt zum Himmel

3. fig umg (hunds)miserabel sein

B v/t

1. oft stink out, bes US stink up einen Raum etc verstänkern umg

2. meist stink out

a) ausräuchern,

b) jemanden durch Gestank vertreiben:

the smell of garlic stank me out of the room der Knoblauchgestank trieb mich aus dem Zimmer

C s

1. Gestank m:

there was a stink of garlic in the kitchen in der Küche stank es nach Knoblauch

2. umg Stunk m:

kick up ( oder make, raise) a stink Stunk machen ( about wegen)

* * *
1. intransitive verb,
stank or stunk, stunk

1) stinken (of nach); (fig.) [Angelegenheit, Korruption:] zum Himmel stinken

2) (fig.): (be repulsive)

something stinks — an etwas (+ Dat.) stinkt etwas (ugs.)
2. noun
1) (bad smell) Gestank, der

2) (coll.): (fuss) Stunk, der (ugs.)

kick up or raise a stink about something — wegen etwas Stunk machen (ugs.)

* * *

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: stank, stunk)

= stinken v.

(§ p.,pp.: stank, gestunken)

English-german dictionary > stink
7 ambitus

1.
ambītus, a, um, Part. of ambio.
2.
ambĭtus, ūs, m. [ambio].
I.
Lit. A going round, a moving round about, a revolution:
cum se octo ambitus ad idem caput rettulerint,
Cic. Tim. 9:
aquae per amoenos ambitus agros,
Hor. A. P. 17 (cf. ambio, II. A.):
alligata mutuo ambitu (i. e. amplexu) corpora,
Petr. 132:
ambitu breviore luna currit quam sol,
Plin. 2, 23, 21, § 86:
saeculorum,
Tac. A. 6, 28:
verborum (i. e. ambages),
Suet. Tib. 71.—
II.
Transf.
A.
Abstr. pro concr., a circuit, circle, circumference, periphery, edge of a circular object:
ambitus parmae,
Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 4:
folia ambitu serrato,
id. 25, 6, 30, § 66:
castra lato ambitu,
Tac. A. 1, 61; 4, 49:
ambitus lacus,
Suet. Claud. 21.— Trop., of discourse, periphrasis, circumlocution, = ambages:
multos circa unam rem ambitus facere,
Liv. 27, 27.—Hence, the open space left round a house:
ambitus est quod circumeundo teritur,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 22 Müll.:
P. Scaevola id solum esse ambitus aedium dixerit, quo etc.,
Cic. Top. 4: ambitus proprie dicitur inter vicinorum aedificia locus duorum pedum et semipedis ad circumeundi facultatem relictus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 16 Müll. —Also, the small space around sepulchres, Dig. 47, 12, 5.—
B.
An unlawful striving for posts of honor, or canvassing for office; esp. by bribery (cf. ambitio, I.), prohibited by the Lex Calpurnia, Caecilia, Fabia, Julia, Licinia, Tullia de ambitu, against bribery, corruption, etc.:
legem ambitus flagitāsti,
Cic. Mur. 23:
punire ambitum,
id. ib. 32, 67; cf. Sall. C. 18, 2 Kritz:
accusare aliquem ambitus,
Cic. Clu. 41:
deferre nomen alicujus de ambitu,
id. Cael. 31:
interrogare aliquem legibus ambitus,
Sall. C. 18, 2:
damnatus ambitus,
Cic. Clu. 41:
condemnare de ambitu,
Suet. Caes. 41 al.:
effusae ambitus largitiones,
Nep. Att. 6.—
C.
In gen., the desire to make a display, ostentation, vanity, show, parade:
relinque ambitum: tumida res est vana, ventosa,
Sen. Ep. 84:
proprius quidam intellegendi ambitus,
Quint. 12, 10, 3.—Of speech, bombastic fulness, parade:
imagine et ambitu rerum,
Quint. 10, 1, 16 Fr.; id. Decl. 4 fin. —
D.
In rhet., a period:
comprehensio et ambitus ille verborum (si sic periodum appellari placet),
Cic. Brut. 44, 162; id. Or. 12; so id. ib. 50.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ambitus
8 reddo

reddo, ĕre, dĭdi, dĭtum - tr. -    - redidei = reddidi, CIL 10, 6950 --- fut. reddibo, Plaut. Cas. 129; Men. 1040; cf. Prisc. 6, 32; 6, 35; Non. 508, 8. [st1]1 [-] donner en retour, rendre (à une pers. ce qu'elle vous a donné, confié, prêté).    - aliquid accipere ab alio vicissimque reddere, Cic. Lael. 26: recevoir qqch d'un autre et le lui rendre à son tour.    - ea, quae utenda acceperis, majore mensura, si modo possis, jubet reddere Hesiodus, Cic. Off. 1, 48: ce qu'on nous a prêté, c'est avec usure que nous devons, si possible, le rendre, suivant les prescriptions d'Hésiode.    - obsides reddere, Caes. BG. 1, 35, 3: rendre des otages.    - memoria bene redditae vitae, Cic. Phil. 14, 32: le souvenir d'une vie que nous avons rendue avec honneur (à la nature).    - cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 4.    - reddere beneficium, Cic. Off. 1, 48: rendre un bienfait en retour.    - acceptam cladem hosti reddere, Liv. 24, 17, 7: rendre à l'ennemi la défaite qu'il avait infligée.    - cf. Liv. 24, 20, 2 ; 27, 49, 5. [st1]2 [-] donner en retour ce qu'on doit, ce qu'on a promis, etc. ; payer, s'acquitter de.    - redde quae restant, Cic. Br. 258: acquitte-toi du reste (= achève ton exposé).    - mors naturae debita, pro patria reddita, Cic. Phil. 14, 31: mort due à la nature, payée pour la patrie (dette envers la nature acquittée pour la patrie).    - proemia reddere, Virg. En. 9. 254: accorder des récompenses.    - reddere alicui prœmia debita, Virg. En. 2, 537: payer à qqn le salaire qui lui est dû.    - mihi maxime placet ea quae male empta sunt reddi, Cic. Att. 2: je suis tout à fait d'accord pour rendre ce qui a été acheté trop cher.    - vota reddere, Cic. Leg. 2, 22: s'acquitter des voeux.    - cf. Virg. B. 5, 75.    - supplicatio redditur, Caes. BG. 7, 90, 8: on célèbre les actions de grâces prescrites.    - promissa viro reddere, Virg. En. 5, 386: délivrer à qqn la récompense promise.    - reddere poenas, Sall. J. 14, 21: subir une punition.    - reddere rationem: rendre un compte.    - debitum naturae morbo reddere, Nep. Reg. 1: payer sa dette à la nature à la suite d'une maladie, mourir de maladie. [st1]3 [-] rendre (à qqn ce qu'on lui a pris, enlevé), restituer.    - reddere captivos, Caes. BG. 7, 90, 3: rendre des prisonniers.    - reddi captivos negavit esse utile, Cic. Off. 3: il affirma qu'il n'était pas utile de rendre les prisonniers.    - cf. Cic. Phil. 2, 104.    - libertatem reddere, Suet. 25: rendre la liberté.    - patriam reddere, Liv. 5, 51, 10: rendre la patrie.    - suum cuique honorem redditum gaudeo, Cic. Am. 136: je me réjouis que chacun se soit vu restituer ses honneurs.    - aliquem patriae reddere, Cic. Mil. 94: rendre qqn à sa patrie.    - patriis redditus aris, Virg. En. 11, 269: rendu aux foyers paternels.    - cf. Virg. En. 2, 740.    - reddar tenebris, Virg. En. 6, 544: je vais rentrer dans les ténèbres (auxquelles je me suis arraché un moment).    - Teucrum iterum se reddere in arma, Virg. En. 10, 684: s'exposer de nouveau aux armes des Troyens.    - se reddere: revenir, reprendre sa place.    - se reddere convivio, Liv. 23, 9, 13: reprendre sa place au banquet. [st1]4 [-] donner en retour, en paiement, en récompense.    - is honos non solum... datur, sed... redditur, Cic. Phil. 5, 41: cet honneur, on ne l'accorde pas seulement..., on le rend en paiement...    - reddere pretium alicui pro bene factis, Plaut. Cap. 940: récompenser qqn pour ses bons offices.    - gratiam alicui reddere, Sall. J. 110, 4: payer qqn de retour, lui manifester sa reconnaissance. [st1]5 [-] placer en regard, en réplique.    - paria paribus redduntur, Cic. Or. 164: des membres de phrase égaux se font pendant. [st1]6 [-] placer en retour, retourner, traduire, rendre.    - cum, ea quae legeram Graece, Latine redderem, Cic. de Or. 1, 155: alors que je rendais en latin ce que j'avais lu en grec.    - verbum pro verbo reddere, Cic.: traduire mot à mot.    - cf. Cic. Opt. 5. [st1]7 [-] donner en retour, en écho, répéter.    - Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 14; S. 2, 8, 80; P. 158. [st1]8 [-] donner en réponse, répliquer (répartir).    - Virg. En. 1, 409; 6, 689; 11, 251, etc. [st1]9 [-] donner, produire en retour, renvoyer (des rayons); reproduire, imiter; exprimer, rendre; rendre (un son...).    - (gemma) clara repercusso reddebant lumina Phoebo, Ov. M. 2, 110: (des. pierres précieuses) renvoyaient à Phoebus ses rayons brillants qui s'y réfléchissaient.    - reddere odorem croci, Plin. 36, 177, reproduire l'odeur du safran.    - reddere paternam elegantiam in loquendo, Quint. 1, 1, 6: reproduire dans sa parole la correction paternelle du style.    - te nomine reddet, Virg. En. 6, 768: il sera ta reproduction par le nom, il te ressemblera par le nom.    - omnes Catilinas, Acidinos postea reddidit, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3: tous les Catilina, les Acidinus ont reparu dès lors en lui (= il s'est conduit comme...).    - toto litore busta surgunt Thessalicis reddentia manibus ignem, Luc. 9, 180: tout le long du rivage, se dressent des bûchers offrant leurs flammes aux mânes de la Thessalie.    - ut, quae secum commentatus esset, ea sine scripto verbis eisdem redderet, quibus cogitavisset, Cic. Br. 301: à tel point que, ce qu'il avait préparé (avant de prononcer son discours), il le reproduisait sans aucune note, dans les mêmes termes qu'il l'avait conçu.    - cf. Quint. 10, 6, 3 ; 11, 2, 23.    - tibiae... alium sonum reddunt, Quint. 11, 3, 20: la flûte rend un son différent. [st1]10 [-] rendre, produire (en parl. du sol).    - Ter. Phorm. 680; Col. 2, 16, 2 ; Plin. 18, 87; Quint. 12,10, 25 [st1]11 [-] ramener à un état antérieur, rendre de nouveau.    - avec deux acc. reddere aliquem insignem, Virg. En. 5, 705: rendre quelqu'un illustre.    - reddam ego te fame mansuetem (= mansuetum), Plaut. As. 1.2.19: je vais te rendre doux en t'affamant.    - pecunia homines beatos non reddit: l'argent ne rend pas les hommes heureux.    - senem illum tibi dedo ulteriorem, lepide ut lenitum reddas, Plaut. Bac. 1150: je te confie ce vieux là-bas, le second, pour que tu le ramènes à une aimable douceur.    - cf. Plaut. Poen. 132.    - reddes forte latus, nigros angusta fronte capillos, reddes dulce loqui, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 27, tu referas forte ma poitrine (solides mes poumons), et noirs mes cheveux sur un front étroit, tu referas doux mon parler.    - avec ut subj. reddes nobis, ut... fecisti, sic de magistratibus ut disputes... Cic. Leg. 3, 13: tu referas pour nous sur les magistratures, comme tu l'as fait..., un exposé critique.... [st1]12 [-] amener d'un état à un autre, rendre.    - petronem et dominum reddam mortales miserrumos, Plaut. Cap. 822: je ferai du bélier et de son maître les êtres les plus misérables.    - tutiorem vitam reddere, Cic. Rep. 1, 3: rendre la vie plus sûre.    - cf. Cic. Ac. 2, 54; de Or. 2, 8 ; Br. 38; Caes. BC. 3, 79, 4.    - homines ex feris mites reddere, Cic. Inv. 1, 2: amener les hommes de la sauvagerie à la douceur.    - aliquid effectum reddere, Plaut. Ps. 386: amener une chose à réalisation, effectuer, réaliser.    - cf. Plaut. Ps. 530; 1309; Cap. 345, etc.    - rare au passif corpus imbecillius redditur, Cels. 3, 3, 19: le corps est affaibli.    - cf. Ov. M. 4, 175; Just. 29, 4, 3, etc..    - rart subst. attribut aliquem hostem Romanis reddere, Nep. Han. 2, 1: faire de qqn un ennemi des Romains.    - avec ut + subj. mortalem summum fortuna reddidit ut famul infumus esset, Enn. An. 313: la fortune a fait du mortel le plus élevé le plus bas des esclaves.    - cf. Ter. And. 389. [st1]13 [-] rendre (à qqn) ce qu'on a reçu, remettre, transmettre.    - aliquid alicui reddere: rendre qqch à qqn.    - Graeciae veterem statum reddere: rendre à la Grèce son ancien statut.    - reddere alicui suum: rendre à qqn son dû.    - Cincius eam mihi abs te epistulam reddidit, quam tu dederas, Cic. Att. 1, 20, 1: Cincius m'a remis de ta part la lettre que tu lui avais confiée pour moi.    - cf. Cic. Fam. 2, 1, 1; 2, 17, 1; etc. ; Caes. BC. 1, 1, 1; 2, 20, 2, etc. ; Sall. C. 34, 3 ; Liv. 2, 3, 7. [st1]14 [-] donner en retour d'une demande, accorder.    - neque his petentibus jus redditur, Caes. BG. 6, 13, 7: on ne leur accorde pas malgré leur demande de solution en justice.    - cf. Quint. 11, 2, 60.    - reddere judicium, rendre un jugement (en parl. du magistrat à qui on vient demander justice).    - Ter. Phorm. 404: Quint. 7, 4, 43; Tac. An. 1, 72.    - jus reddere, Tac. An. 6, 11: rendre la justice.    - judicia in privatos reddere, Caes. BC. 2, 18, 5: rendre des jugements contre les particuliers. [st1]15 [-] rapporter, exposer.    - reddere = referre.    - causas corruptae eloquentiae, Quint. 8, 6, 76: rapporter les raisons de la corruption de l'éloquence.    - aliquid suo loco reddere, Tac. H. 4, 67: raconter une chose en son lieu.    - quae suis locis reddam, Plin.: ce que j'exposerai en son temps et lieu. [st1]16 [-] faire sortir au-dehors, rendre.    - animas reddunt, Virg. G. 3, 495: ils exhalent leur souffle, leur vie.    - cf. Ov. P 2, 11, 7.    - sanguinem reddere, Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 6: rendre, vomir du sang.    - ex alto luco vox reddita est, Virg. En. 7, 95: des profondeurs du bois sortit une voix.    - cf. Virg. En. 3, 40. [st1]17 [-] placer à part, assigner en propre (en lot).    - Plaut. St. 181; Lucr. 1, 203; 2, 65, etc. ; Cic. Nat. 1, 103 ; Virg. En. 12, 817.
* * *
reddo, ĕre, dĭdi, dĭtum - tr. -    - redidei = reddidi, CIL 10, 6950 --- fut. reddibo, Plaut. Cas. 129; Men. 1040; cf. Prisc. 6, 32; 6, 35; Non. 508, 8. [st1]1 [-] donner en retour, rendre (à une pers. ce qu'elle vous a donné, confié, prêté).    - aliquid accipere ab alio vicissimque reddere, Cic. Lael. 26: recevoir qqch d'un autre et le lui rendre à son tour.    - ea, quae utenda acceperis, majore mensura, si modo possis, jubet reddere Hesiodus, Cic. Off. 1, 48: ce qu'on nous a prêté, c'est avec usure que nous devons, si possible, le rendre, suivant les prescriptions d'Hésiode.    - obsides reddere, Caes. BG. 1, 35, 3: rendre des otages.    - memoria bene redditae vitae, Cic. Phil. 14, 32: le souvenir d'une vie que nous avons rendue avec honneur (à la nature).    - cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 4.    - reddere beneficium, Cic. Off. 1, 48: rendre un bienfait en retour.    - acceptam cladem hosti reddere, Liv. 24, 17, 7: rendre à l'ennemi la défaite qu'il avait infligée.    - cf. Liv. 24, 20, 2 ; 27, 49, 5. [st1]2 [-] donner en retour ce qu'on doit, ce qu'on a promis, etc. ; payer, s'acquitter de.    - redde quae restant, Cic. Br. 258: acquitte-toi du reste (= achève ton exposé).    - mors naturae debita, pro patria reddita, Cic. Phil. 14, 31: mort due à la nature, payée pour la patrie (dette envers la nature acquittée pour la patrie).    - proemia reddere, Virg. En. 9. 254: accorder des récompenses.    - reddere alicui prœmia debita, Virg. En. 2, 537: payer à qqn le salaire qui lui est dû.    - mihi maxime placet ea quae male empta sunt reddi, Cic. Att. 2: je suis tout à fait d'accord pour rendre ce qui a été acheté trop cher.    - vota reddere, Cic. Leg. 2, 22: s'acquitter des voeux.    - cf. Virg. B. 5, 75.    - supplicatio redditur, Caes. BG. 7, 90, 8: on célèbre les actions de grâces prescrites.    - promissa viro reddere, Virg. En. 5, 386: délivrer à qqn la récompense promise.    - reddere poenas, Sall. J. 14, 21: subir une punition.    - reddere rationem: rendre un compte.    - debitum naturae morbo reddere, Nep. Reg. 1: payer sa dette à la nature à la suite d'une maladie, mourir de maladie. [st1]3 [-] rendre (à qqn ce qu'on lui a pris, enlevé), restituer.    - reddere captivos, Caes. BG. 7, 90, 3: rendre des prisonniers.    - reddi captivos negavit esse utile, Cic. Off. 3: il affirma qu'il n'était pas utile de rendre les prisonniers.    - cf. Cic. Phil. 2, 104.    - libertatem reddere, Suet. 25: rendre la liberté.    - patriam reddere, Liv. 5, 51, 10: rendre la patrie.    - suum cuique honorem redditum gaudeo, Cic. Am. 136: je me réjouis que chacun se soit vu restituer ses honneurs.    - aliquem patriae reddere, Cic. Mil. 94: rendre qqn à sa patrie.    - patriis redditus aris, Virg. En. 11, 269: rendu aux foyers paternels.    - cf. Virg. En. 2, 740.    - reddar tenebris, Virg. En. 6, 544: je vais rentrer dans les ténèbres (auxquelles je me suis arraché un moment).    - Teucrum iterum se reddere in arma, Virg. En. 10, 684: s'exposer de nouveau aux armes des Troyens.    - se reddere: revenir, reprendre sa place.    - se reddere convivio, Liv. 23, 9, 13: reprendre sa place au banquet. [st1]4 [-] donner en retour, en paiement, en récompense.    - is honos non solum... datur, sed... redditur, Cic. Phil. 5, 41: cet honneur, on ne l'accorde pas seulement..., on le rend en paiement...    - reddere pretium alicui pro bene factis, Plaut. Cap. 940: récompenser qqn pour ses bons offices.    - gratiam alicui reddere, Sall. J. 110, 4: payer qqn de retour, lui manifester sa reconnaissance. [st1]5 [-] placer en regard, en réplique.    - paria paribus redduntur, Cic. Or. 164: des membres de phrase égaux se font pendant. [st1]6 [-] placer en retour, retourner, traduire, rendre.    - cum, ea quae legeram Graece, Latine redderem, Cic. de Or. 1, 155: alors que je rendais en latin ce que j'avais lu en grec.    - verbum pro verbo reddere, Cic.: traduire mot à mot.    - cf. Cic. Opt. 5. [st1]7 [-] donner en retour, en écho, répéter.    - Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 14; S. 2, 8, 80; P. 158. [st1]8 [-] donner en réponse, répliquer (répartir).    - Virg. En. 1, 409; 6, 689; 11, 251, etc. [st1]9 [-] donner, produire en retour, renvoyer (des rayons); reproduire, imiter; exprimer, rendre; rendre (un son...).    - (gemma) clara repercusso reddebant lumina Phoebo, Ov. M. 2, 110: (des. pierres précieuses) renvoyaient à Phoebus ses rayons brillants qui s'y réfléchissaient.    - reddere odorem croci, Plin. 36, 177, reproduire l'odeur du safran.    - reddere paternam elegantiam in loquendo, Quint. 1, 1, 6: reproduire dans sa parole la correction paternelle du style.    - te nomine reddet, Virg. En. 6, 768: il sera ta reproduction par le nom, il te ressemblera par le nom.    - omnes Catilinas, Acidinos postea reddidit, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3: tous les Catilina, les Acidinus ont reparu dès lors en lui (= il s'est conduit comme...).    - toto litore busta surgunt Thessalicis reddentia manibus ignem, Luc. 9, 180: tout le long du rivage, se dressent des bûchers offrant leurs flammes aux mânes de la Thessalie.    - ut, quae secum commentatus esset, ea sine scripto verbis eisdem redderet, quibus cogitavisset, Cic. Br. 301: à tel point que, ce qu'il avait préparé (avant de prononcer son discours), il le reproduisait sans aucune note, dans les mêmes termes qu'il l'avait conçu.    - cf. Quint. 10, 6, 3 ; 11, 2, 23.    - tibiae... alium sonum reddunt, Quint. 11, 3, 20: la flûte rend un son différent. [st1]10 [-] rendre, produire (en parl. du sol).    - Ter. Phorm. 680; Col. 2, 16, 2 ; Plin. 18, 87; Quint. 12,10, 25 [st1]11 [-] ramener à un état antérieur, rendre de nouveau.    - avec deux acc. reddere aliquem insignem, Virg. En. 5, 705: rendre quelqu'un illustre.    - reddam ego te fame mansuetem (= mansuetum), Plaut. As. 1.2.19: je vais te rendre doux en t'affamant.    - pecunia homines beatos non reddit: l'argent ne rend pas les hommes heureux.    - senem illum tibi dedo ulteriorem, lepide ut lenitum reddas, Plaut. Bac. 1150: je te confie ce vieux là-bas, le second, pour que tu le ramènes à une aimable douceur.    - cf. Plaut. Poen. 132.    - reddes forte latus, nigros angusta fronte capillos, reddes dulce loqui, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 27, tu referas forte ma poitrine (solides mes poumons), et noirs mes cheveux sur un front étroit, tu referas doux mon parler.    - avec ut subj. reddes nobis, ut... fecisti, sic de magistratibus ut disputes... Cic. Leg. 3, 13: tu referas pour nous sur les magistratures, comme tu l'as fait..., un exposé critique.... [st1]12 [-] amener d'un état à un autre, rendre.    - petronem et dominum reddam mortales miserrumos, Plaut. Cap. 822: je ferai du bélier et de son maître les êtres les plus misérables.    - tutiorem vitam reddere, Cic. Rep. 1, 3: rendre la vie plus sûre.    - cf. Cic. Ac. 2, 54; de Or. 2, 8 ; Br. 38; Caes. BC. 3, 79, 4.    - homines ex feris mites reddere, Cic. Inv. 1, 2: amener les hommes de la sauvagerie à la douceur.    - aliquid effectum reddere, Plaut. Ps. 386: amener une chose à réalisation, effectuer, réaliser.    - cf. Plaut. Ps. 530; 1309; Cap. 345, etc.    - rare au passif corpus imbecillius redditur, Cels. 3, 3, 19: le corps est affaibli.    - cf. Ov. M. 4, 175; Just. 29, 4, 3, etc..    - rart subst. attribut aliquem hostem Romanis reddere, Nep. Han. 2, 1: faire de qqn un ennemi des Romains.    - avec ut + subj. mortalem summum fortuna reddidit ut famul infumus esset, Enn. An. 313: la fortune a fait du mortel le plus élevé le plus bas des esclaves.    - cf. Ter. And. 389. [st1]13 [-] rendre (à qqn) ce qu'on a reçu, remettre, transmettre.    - aliquid alicui reddere: rendre qqch à qqn.    - Graeciae veterem statum reddere: rendre à la Grèce son ancien statut.    - reddere alicui suum: rendre à qqn son dû.    - Cincius eam mihi abs te epistulam reddidit, quam tu dederas, Cic. Att. 1, 20, 1: Cincius m'a remis de ta part la lettre que tu lui avais confiée pour moi.    - cf. Cic. Fam. 2, 1, 1; 2, 17, 1; etc. ; Caes. BC. 1, 1, 1; 2, 20, 2, etc. ; Sall. C. 34, 3 ; Liv. 2, 3, 7. [st1]14 [-] donner en retour d'une demande, accorder.    - neque his petentibus jus redditur, Caes. BG. 6, 13, 7: on ne leur accorde pas malgré leur demande de solution en justice.    - cf. Quint. 11, 2, 60.    - reddere judicium, rendre un jugement (en parl. du magistrat à qui on vient demander justice).    - Ter. Phorm. 404: Quint. 7, 4, 43; Tac. An. 1, 72.    - jus reddere, Tac. An. 6, 11: rendre la justice.    - judicia in privatos reddere, Caes. BC. 2, 18, 5: rendre des jugements contre les particuliers. [st1]15 [-] rapporter, exposer.    - reddere = referre.    - causas corruptae eloquentiae, Quint. 8, 6, 76: rapporter les raisons de la corruption de l'éloquence.    - aliquid suo loco reddere, Tac. H. 4, 67: raconter une chose en son lieu.    - quae suis locis reddam, Plin.: ce que j'exposerai en son temps et lieu. [st1]16 [-] faire sortir au-dehors, rendre.    - animas reddunt, Virg. G. 3, 495: ils exhalent leur souffle, leur vie.    - cf. Ov. P 2, 11, 7.    - sanguinem reddere, Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 6: rendre, vomir du sang.    - ex alto luco vox reddita est, Virg. En. 7, 95: des profondeurs du bois sortit une voix.    - cf. Virg. En. 3, 40. [st1]17 [-] placer à part, assigner en propre (en lot).    - Plaut. St. 181; Lucr. 1, 203; 2, 65, etc. ; Cic. Nat. 1, 103 ; Virg. En. 12, 817.
* * *

    Reddo, reddis, reddidi, redditum, pen. corr. reddere. Terent. Rendre.

\

    - regulas dominus indiligens Reddere alias ne volt. Plaut. N'en veult point remettre d'autres.

\

    Quae suis locis reddam. Plin. Que je reciteray, etc. Desquels je parleray en leur lieu.

\

    Aliquem reddere. Plin. iun. Resembler à aucun, Luy retirer.

\

    Inter aquaticas aues mergi soliti sunt deuorare quae caeterae reddunt. Plin. La fiente des autres oiseaulx.

\

    Anhelitum reddere. Plin. Jecter hors son haleine, Respirer.

\

    Animam reddere. Cic. Jecter son vent et haleine.

\

    Animam reddere. Virgil. Mourir, Rendre l'ame.

\

    Reddidisti animum. Terent. Tu m'as faict revenir le courage.

\

    Beneficium reddere. Terent. Rendre le plaisir.

\

    Clamorem reddere. Liuius. Crier.

\

    Vini colorem reddit. Plin. Il resemble, ou retire à la couleur du vin.

\

    Colori reddere. Plin. Rebailler couleur, Faire revenir la couleur.

\

    Commotum reddere. Terent. Avancer aucun d'aller, Le faire haster.

\

    Conciliatum reddere animum alicuius. Cic. Appaiser aucun.

\

    Se conuiuio reddere. Liu. Se trouver au banquet.

\

    Crepitum reddere. Plin. Peter.

\

    Delibutum gaudio reddere. Terent. Remplir de joye.

\

    Depositum reddere. Cic. Rendre ce qu'on nous a baillé en garde.

\

    Dictata reddere magistro. Horat. Rendre sa lecon au maistre d'escole.

\

    Dictum ac factum reddere. Terent. Dire ce qu'il fault dire, et faire ce qu'il fault faire, Despescher et vuider quelque affaire.

\

    Dubia omnia reddere. Cic. Mettre tout en doubte.

\

    Eloquentiam alicuius eloquentiorem reddere. Quintil. Estre plus eloquent que luy.

\

    Epistolam reddere. Cic. Bailler une paire de lettres à celuy à qui on nous avoit enchargé de les bailler.

\

    Excrementa reddere. Plin. Faire son ordure.

\

    Exemplum ac effigiem virtutis alicuius reddere. Liu. Representer, Monstrer la semblance.

\

    Exequias reddere. Ouid. Faire les funerailles à un trespassé.

\

    Ferociorem aliquem reddere. Cic. Le faire plus, etc.

\

    Ferro reddere vitam. Cic. Estre tué de glaive.

\

    Fimum reddere. Plin. Faire son ordure, Fienter.

\

    Gratiam reddere. Columel. Rendre le plaisir.

\

    Vxores grauidas reddere. Lucret. Engrossir.

\

    Humorem reddere. Plin. Pisser.

\

    Imaginem reddere. Plin. Representer.

\

    Impendium reddere vsque ad assem. Plin. Rendre jusques au dernier denier ce qui a esté despendu.

\

    Impetratum reddere aliquid alicui. Plaut. Luy impetrer quelque chose.

\

    Incerta omnia reddere. Cic. Mettre tout en doubte.

\

    Infectum reddere. Horatius. Faire que quelque chose n'ait point esté faicte.

\

    Latine reddere. Cic. Tourner en Latin.

\

    Literas reddere. Caesar. Bailler une paire de lettres à celuy à qui on nous avoit enchargé de les bailler.

\

    Meliorem aliquem reddere. Cic. Le faire meilleur.

\

    Nitore reddere. Plin. Rendre la beaulté et splendeur qu'on avoit paravant.

\

    Huic nomen M. Varro reddidit Strabonem vocatum. Plin. Varro a escript le nom de cestuy, disant qu'il s'appeloit Strabo.

\

    Omnibus in exercitu suo militibus nomina reddidit. Pli. Les a appelez touts par leurs noms.

\

    Reddere aliquem nomine. Virgil. Avoir tel nom que luy.

\

    Odorem croci reddit. Plin. Il flaire comme le safran.

\

    Onera ciborum reddere. Plin. Faire son ordure.

\

    Operam reddere. Plaut. Rendre la pareille.

\

    Operas reddere. Cic. Achever sa tasche.

\

    Otiosum aliquem reddere. Cicero. Le mettre hors d'ennuy, de soulci et de pensement.

\

    Paria reddere in vtranque partem. Cic. Faire tout egual.

\

    Partum reddere. Plin. Enfanter.

\

    Perfectum reddere aliquid. Plaut. Parfaire.

\

    Modio tritici panis pondo triginta reddit. Plinius. Rend le poix de, etc.

\

    Promissa reddere alicui. Virgil. Tenir sa promesse.

\

    Rationem reddere. Plin. Rendre compte, Dire la cause.

\

    Sanguinem reddere. Plin. iunior. Saigner.

\

    Panax piperis saporem reddit. Plin. Ha la saveur de poivre.

\

    Sepulchro corpus reddere. Virgil. Mettre dedens le sepulchre.

\

    Sonum reddere. Plin. Faire son.

\

    Spiritum reddere alicui. Liu. S'exposer en danger de mort pour luy.

\

    Te vacuum redde nobis. Cic. Viens et rends toy à nous delivré de tout affaire.

\

    Reddere verbum pro verbo. Cic. Rendre mot pour mot, en translatant un livre d'un langage en autre, Translater de mot à mot.

\

    Vicem reddere meritis. Ouid. Rendre la pareille.

\

    Vicem alterius rei reddere. Plin. Servir au lieu d'elle.

\

    Commanducata, croci vim reddit. Plin. Elle ha la force de safran.

\

    Vitam reddere pro Repub. Cic. Mourir pour la Republique.

\

    Vocem humanam reddere. Plin. Contrefaire la voix d'un homme, Parler comme un homme.

\

    Vota reddere. Cic. Accomplir ses veux.

\

    Vrinam reddere. Plin. Pisser.

\

    Reddere aliquid sine scripto. Cic. Dire par coeur.

\

    Inter philosophos reddendus est. Quintil. Il fault parler de luy entre les philosophes.

\

    Reddit ager. Varro. Rapporte, ou rend.

Dictionarium latinogallicum > reddo
9 graft

I
1.
verb
(to fix (skin, bone etc) from one part of the body on to or into another part of the body: The doctor treated her burns by grafting skin from her leg on to her back.) injertar, hacer un injerto

2. noun
(a piece of skin, bone etc which is grafted: a skin graft.) injerto

II
noun
1) (dishonesty in obtaining profit or good position.)

2) (hard work.) soborno, corrupción

graft

tr[grɑːft]

noun

1 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (bribery) soborno

2 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (corruption) corrupción nombre femenino

3 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (illicit dealings) tejemanejes nombre masculino plural, chanchullos nombre masculino plural

4 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL familiar trabajo

transitive verb

1 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (bribe) sobornar

2 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (swindle) timar, estafar

3 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL familiar trabajar duro, currar, pringar

————————

graft

tr[grɑːft]

noun

1 (of plant, tissue) injerto

transitive verb

1 injertar ( onto, en)

intransitive verb

1 injertarse

2 (make a graft) hacer un injerto

graft ['græft] vt

: injertar

graft n

1) : injerto m

skin graft: injerto cutáneo

2) corruption: soborno m (político), ganancia f ilegal

graft (Underhanded dealings)

n.

• chanchullos s.m.pl.

n.

• corrupción s.f.

• injerto s.m.

• malversación s.f.

• plantón s.m.

• púa s.f.

• soborno s.m.

v.

• enjertar v.

• injerir v.

• injertar v.

I
1. græft, grɑːft
transitive verb ( Hort) injertar

2.

vi ( work hard) (BrE colloq) reventarse* trabajando (fam), currar (Esp fam), camellar (Col fam), laburar como loco (RPl arg), chambearle duro (Méx fam)

II

noun

1) c (Hort, Med) injerto m

2) u (bribery, corruption) (AmE colloq) chanchullos mpl (fam)

3) u ( hard work) (BrE colloq)

it's been hard graft — ha sido mucho trabajo, ha habido que currar or (Col) camellar un montón (fam), hubo que chambearle duro (Méx fam), fue un laburo bárbaro (RPl arg), ha sido mucha pega (Andes fam)

I [ɡrɑːft] (Bot, Med)
1.

N injerto m

2.

VT injertar (in, into, on to en)

II [ɡrɑːft]
1. N

1) (US) (=corruption) soborno m, coima f (And, S. Cone), mordida f (CAm, Mex)

2) (Brit)
*
hard graft — trabajo m muy duro

2. VI

1) (Brit) * (=work) currar *

2) (=swindle) trampear

* * *

I
1. [græft, grɑːft]
transitive verb ( Hort) injertar

2.

vi ( work hard) (BrE colloq) reventarse* trabajando (fam), currar (Esp fam), camellar (Col fam), laburar como loco (RPl arg), chambearle duro (Méx fam)

II

noun

1) c (Hort, Med) injerto m

2) u (bribery, corruption) (AmE colloq) chanchullos mpl (fam)

3) u ( hard work) (BrE colloq)

it's been hard graft — ha sido mucho trabajo, ha habido que currar or (Col) camellar un montón (fam), hubo que chambearle duro (Méx fam), fue un laburo bárbaro (RPl arg), ha sido mucha pega (Andes fam)

English-spanish dictionary > graft
10 vitium

vitĭum, ĭi, n. [st2]1 [-] défaut, vice, mauvaise qualité, imperfection, défectuosité, inconvénient. [st2]2 [-] mal, maladie, infirmité, difformité. [st2]3 [-] vice, défaut, faute, tort (en général). [st2]4 [-] vice, dépravation. [st2]5 [-] crime. [st2]6 [-] blâme, reproche, réprimande, injure, outrage (en paroles). [st2]7 [-] faute contre les rites, défaut de formes, irrégularité, augure contraire, mauvais présage.    - alicui vitio vertere quod: faire un crime à qqn de.    - aliquid alicui vitio vertere (dare): reprocher à qqn qqch comme une tare.    - vitium alicui dicere, Plaut.: injurier qqn.    - in vitio esse: être coupable, être en défaut, être blâmable.    - vitium castrorum: la mauvaise installation du camp.    - vitio navigare, Cic. Div. 1, 16, 29: s'embarquer malgré les augures.    - vitio creatus, Liv.: irrégulièrement élu.
* * *
vitĭum, ĭi, n. [st2]1 [-] défaut, vice, mauvaise qualité, imperfection, défectuosité, inconvénient. [st2]2 [-] mal, maladie, infirmité, difformité. [st2]3 [-] vice, défaut, faute, tort (en général). [st2]4 [-] vice, dépravation. [st2]5 [-] crime. [st2]6 [-] blâme, reproche, réprimande, injure, outrage (en paroles). [st2]7 [-] faute contre les rites, défaut de formes, irrégularité, augure contraire, mauvais présage.    - alicui vitio vertere quod: faire un crime à qqn de.    - aliquid alicui vitio vertere (dare): reprocher à qqn qqch comme une tare.    - vitium alicui dicere, Plaut.: injurier qqn.    - in vitio esse: être coupable, être en défaut, être blâmable.    - vitium castrorum: la mauvaise installation du camp.    - vitio navigare, Cic. Div. 1, 16, 29: s'embarquer malgré les augures.    - vitio creatus, Liv.: irrégulièrement élu.
* * *

    Vitium, vitii. Cic. Vice, Meschanceté.

\

    Vitium. Vlpianus. Maladie en tout le corps universel, ou en quelque membre et partie seulement.

\

    Vitium. Cic. Maladie, ou imperfection corporelle incurable, comme beguayement, ou clochement, ou chancre, ou semblable.

\

    Vitium. Plaut. Imperfection et corruption.

\

    Si nihil est in parietibus, aut in tecto vitii. Cic. Si les parois, ou toicts ne sont point cassez et rompuz.

\

    Vitium in libris. Plin. Faulte.

\

    Vitia in dicente videre. Cic. Faulte et imperfection.

\

    Vitium. Cic. Blasme.

\

    Vitium. Cic. Coulpe, Faulte.

\

    Vitio vini fecit. Plaut. Par la faulte du vin, Par yvrongnerie.

\

    Affinis vitio. Cic. Qu'on peult à droict souspeconner de quelque cas.

\

    Pinguis vitiis. Horat. Gras par oisiveté et gourmandise.

\

    Iners vitium, liuor. Ouid. Envie, qui est un vice ne tenant sinon ceuls qui sont faitards et de lasche courage.

\

    Valens vitium, cui Lene vitium opponitur. Cels. Forte maladie, ou Vehemente corruption.

\

    Abstinere a vitiis. Cic. Se garder de vices.

\

    Carere vitio. Cic. N'estre point en faulte.

\

    Conuertit natura vitium alicui in bonum. Cic. Nature tourne quelque faulte en bien.

\

    Cumulari vitiis. Cic. Estre comblé de vices.

\

    Declinare vitia. Cic. Eviter meschancetez.

\

    Vitio mihi dant, quod mortem hominis necessarii grauiter fero. Mattius ad Ciceronem. Me blasment et reprennent que, etc.

\

    Ducere vitia. Quintil. Estimer vice ou vitieux.

\

    Expugnare vitium. Valer. Max. Gaigner et vaincre une faulte et imperfection de nature. Bud.

\

    Leuatur vitium. Cels. La maladie s'allege.

\

    Aeris vitio moriens herba. Virgil. Par corruption et infection d'air.

\

    Occurrere vitio. Cels. Obvier.

\

    Ponere in vitio verbum aliquod. Cic. L'entendre en mauvaise partie, Le tourner en mal.

\

    Eodem vitio est effusio animi in laetitia, quo in dolore contractio. Cic. C'est aussi grande faulte et vice de, etc.

\

    Qui nec defendit, nec obsistit si potest iniuriae, tam est in vitio, quam si parentes deserat. Cic. Il fait aussi grand mal, et est autant à blasmer, que si, etc. Il est aussi coulpable.

\

    Hoc quidem est in vitio, dissolutionem naturae tam valde perhorrescere. Cic. C'est grande faulte de, etc. C'est vice.

\

    Mediocribus vitiis teneri. Horat. Esprits oppressez de vices.

\

    Vertere vitio. Cic. Tourner en mal ou à blasme.

\

    Offerre vitium virgini. Terent. Violer.

Dictionarium latinogallicum > vitium
11 verkommen

(unreg.)

I v/i

1. Haus, Betrieb etc.: go to rack and ruin, go to the dogs umg.; Garten: run wild; das Land ist zu einem Hort der Korruption verkommen the country has degenerated into a hotbed of corruption

2. Person: go to seed; moralisch: sink (very) low

3. Lebensmittel: go bad; weitS. (nicht verbraucht werden) go to waste; so viel Talent darf man nicht verkommen lassen one shouldn’t let so much talent go to waste; keine Angst - ich lass dich nicht verkommen don’t worry - I’ll look after you

II P.P. verkommen I

III Adj. Person: seedy; moralisch: depraved; Gebäude: dilapidated; Gegend, Betrieb etc.: run-down; Garten: overgrown, wild; so ein verkommenes Subjekt! what a seedy character!; der Garten ist völlig verkommen auch the garden is a wilderness

* * *

to decay ( Verb); rotten (Adj.); abandoned (Adj.)

* * *
ver|kọm|men I [fɛɐ'kɔmən] ptp verko\#mmen
vi irreg aux sein

1) (Mensch) to go to pieces; (moralisch) to become dissolute, to go to the bad (Brit); (Kind) to run wild

zu etw verkommen — to degenerate into sth

2) (Gebäude, Auto) to become dilapidated, to fall to pieces; (Stadt, Land) to become run-down; (Gelände, Anlage etc) to run wild

3) (=nicht genutzt werden Lebensmittel, Begabung, Fähigkeiten etc) to go to waste; (= verderben Lebensmittel) to go bad

4) (Sw = übereinkommen) to agree

5) (Aus inf = verschwinden) to clear off (inf)
II
adj
Mensch depraved; Auto, Gebäude dilapidated; Garten wild
der sprachlich verkommene Gewaltbegriff — the linguistically debased concept of violence

* * *

(having become immoral or inferior: the degenerate son of well-respected parents.) degenerate

* * *

ver·kom·men *¹

vi irreg Hilfsverb: sein

1. (verwahrlosen) to decay; Mensch to go to rack [ or esp AM wrack] and ruin [or fam to the dogs]; Gebäude to decay, to become run-down, to fall into disrepair

im Elend \verkommen to sink into misery, to become destitute

2. (herunterkommen) to go to the dogs [or to rack [ or esp AM wrack] [or fam pot] and ruin]

▪ zu etw dat \verkommen to degenerate into sth

3. (sittlich sinken)

▪ [zu etw dat] \verkommen to degenerate [into sth]

4. (verderben) to spoil, to go rotten [or bad] [or BRIT off

5. (versumpfen) to stay out late [or be out on the town,] drinking

ver·kom·men²

adj

1. (verwahrlost) degenerate

2. (im Verfall begriffen) decayed, dilapidated

* * *
I
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein

1) (verwahrlosen) go to the dogs; (moralisch, sittlich) go to the bad; < child> go wild

2) (verfallen) <building etc.> go to rack and ruin, fall into disrepair, become dilapidated; < garden> run wild; < area> become run down

3) (herabsinken) degenerate (zu into)

4) (verderben) < food> go bad
II
Adjektiv depraved

ein verkommenes Subjekt — a dissolute character

* * *

verkommen (irr)

A. v/i

1. Haus, Betrieb etc: go to rack and ruin, go to the dogs umg; Garten: run wild;

das Land ist zu einem Hort der Korruption verkommen the country has degenerated into a hotbed of corruption

2. Person: go to seed; moralisch: sink (very) low

3. Lebensmittel: go bad; weitS. (nicht verbraucht werden) go to waste;

so viel Talent darf man nicht verkommen one shouldn’t let so much talent go to waste;

keine Angst - ich lass dich nicht verkommen don’t worry – I’ll look after you

B. pperf → verkommen A

C. adj Person: seedy; moralisch: depraved; Gebäude: dilapidated; Gegend, Betrieb etc: run-down; Garten: overgrown, wild;

so ein verkommenes Subjekt! what a seedy character!;

der Garten ist völlig verkommen auch the garden is a wilderness

* * *
I
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein

1) (verwahrlosen) go to the dogs; (moralisch, sittlich) go to the bad; < child> go wild

2) (verfallen) <building etc.> go to rack and ruin, fall into disrepair, become dilapidated; < garden> run wild; < area> become run down

3) (herabsinken) degenerate (zu into)

4) (verderben) < food> go bad
II
Adjektiv depraved

ein verkommenes Subjekt — a dissolute character

* * *

adj.

degenerate adj.

depraved adj. v.

to go wrong expr.

to reprobate v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > verkommen
12 place

I [pleɪs]
nome

1) (location, position) posto m., luogo m.

from place to place — da un luogo all'altro

in places — [damaged, worn] in diversi punti, qua e là

place of birth, of work — luogo di nascita, di lavoro

place of residence — (luogo di) residenza

same time, same place — stesso posto, stessa ora

to be in the right place at the right time — essere nel posto giusto al momento giusto

to be in two places at once — essere in due posti contemporaneamente

it's no place for a child! — non è un posto per bambini

this is the place for me! — questo è il posto che fa per me!

in Oxford, of all places! — proprio a Oxford, figurati!

to lose one's place — (in book) perdere il segno; (in speech) perdere il filo (del discorso)

2) (town, hotel, etc.) posto m.

a good place to eat — un posto in cui si mangia bene

a little place called... — un piccolo paese che si chiama...

to be seen in all the right places — farsi vedere nei posti giusti

all over the place — (everywhere) dappertutto, ovunque; colloq. [ speech] senza capo né coda; [ hair] in disordine

3) (home, house) casa f.

at, to Jane's place — da Jane, a casa di Jane

a place by the sea — una casa vicino al mare

a place of one's own — un posto tutto per sé

your place or mine? — da te o da me?

4) (seat, space, setting) posto m.

to keep a place — tenere un posto

please take your places — accomodatevi per favore

to lay o set a place for sb. — apparecchiare o mettere un posto per qcn

5) (on team, committee, with firm) posto m. (on in)

a place as — un posto come [cook, cleaner]

6) BE univ.

to get a place on — essere ammesso a [ course]

7) (in competition, race) posto m., posizione f.

to finish in first place — terminare (una gara) al primo posto

to take second place — fig. (in importance) passare in secondo piano (to rispetto a)

8) (in argument)

in the first place — (firstly) in primo luogo; (at the outset) per cominciare, per prima cosa, innanzitutto

9) (in correct position)

everything is in its place — è tutto a posto

to hold sth. in place — tenere qcs. al suo posto

in place — [ law] esistente; [ scheme] in atto

to know one's place — fig. sapere stare al proprio posto

to put sb. in his, her place — rimettere qcn. al suo posto

10) (role)

to have no place in — non avere un ruolo in [ organization]

to fill sb.'s place — sostituire qcn.

it's not my place to do — non spetta a me fare

11) (situation)

in my, his place — al mio, suo posto

to change places with sb. — fare cambio o scambiarsi di posto con qcn

12) (moment) momento m.

this is not the place to do — non è il momento di fare

in places — [funny, boring, silly] a tratti, di tanto in tanto

13) out of place [remark, behaviour] fuori luogo

to look out of place — [building, person] sembrare fuori posto, stonare

to feel out of place — sentirsi fuori posto

14) in place of al posto di [person, object]

••

that young man is really going places — colloq. quel ragazzo farà strada

to have friends in high places — avere amici influenti

corruption in high places — corruzione in alto loco

to fall o click o fit into place quadrare, diventare chiaro; to go places — AE colloq. andare in giro
II [pleɪs]
verbo transitivo

1) (put carefully) porre, mettere, collocare; (arrange) disporre [ object]; (locate) collocare, piazzare, mettere

to place an advertisement in the paper — mettere un annuncio sul giornale

to place an order for sth. — ordinare qcs.

to place a bet — fare una scommessa

2) fig.

to place emphasis on — dare rilievo a

to place one's trust in — riporre la propria fiducia in

to place the blame on — fare ricadere la colpa su

3) (in competition, exam) classificare

to be placed third — [horse, athlete] piazzarsi al terzo posto

4) (judge) considerare

to be placed among the top scientists — essere considerato tra i migliori scienziati

5) (identify) riconoscere [person, accent]

I can't place his face — non so dove l'ho già visto

6) amm. (send, appoint) mettere [student, trainee]; (find home for) trovare una famiglia per [ child]

to place sb. in charge of staff — affidare a qcn. la responsabilità dell'organico

* * *
[pleis] 1. noun
1) (a particular spot or area: a quiet place in the country; I spent my holiday in various different places.) luogo

2) (an empty space: There's a place for your books on this shelf.) posto libero

3) (an area or building with a particular purpose: a market-place.) posto

4) (a seat (in a theatre, train, at a table etc): He went to his place and sat down.) posto

5) (a position in an order, series, queue etc: She got the first place in the competition; I lost my place in the queue.) posto

6) (a person's position or level of importance in society etc: You must keep your secretary in her place.) posto

7) (a point in the text of a book etc: The wind was blowing the pages of my book and I kept losing my place.) pagina

8) (duty or right: It's not my place to tell him he's wrong.) compito

9) (a job or position in a team, organization etc: He's got a place in the team; He's hoping for a place on the staff.) posto

10) (house; home: Come over to my place.) casa

11) ((often abbreviated to Pl. when written) a word used in the names of certain roads, streets or squares.) posto

12) (a number or one of a series of numbers following a decimal point: Make the answer correct to four decimal places.) cifra
2. verb
1) (to put: He placed it on the table; He was placed in command of the army.) mettere

2) (to remember who a person is: I know I've seen her before, but I can't quite place her.) riconoscere

•

- place-name
- go places
- in the first
- second place
- in place
- in place of
- out of place
- put oneself in someone else's place
- put someone in his place
- put in his place
- take place
- take the place of
* * *
I [pleɪs]
nome

1) (location, position) posto m., luogo m.

from place to place — da un luogo all'altro

in places — [damaged, worn] in diversi punti, qua e là

place of birth, of work — luogo di nascita, di lavoro

place of residence — (luogo di) residenza

same time, same place — stesso posto, stessa ora

to be in the right place at the right time — essere nel posto giusto al momento giusto

to be in two places at once — essere in due posti contemporaneamente

it's no place for a child! — non è un posto per bambini

this is the place for me! — questo è il posto che fa per me!

in Oxford, of all places! — proprio a Oxford, figurati!

to lose one's place — (in book) perdere il segno; (in speech) perdere il filo (del discorso)

2) (town, hotel, etc.) posto m.

a good place to eat — un posto in cui si mangia bene

a little place called... — un piccolo paese che si chiama...

to be seen in all the right places — farsi vedere nei posti giusti

all over the place — (everywhere) dappertutto, ovunque; colloq. [ speech] senza capo né coda; [ hair] in disordine

3) (home, house) casa f.

at, to Jane's place — da Jane, a casa di Jane

a place by the sea — una casa vicino al mare

a place of one's own — un posto tutto per sé

your place or mine? — da te o da me?

4) (seat, space, setting) posto m.

to keep a place — tenere un posto

please take your places — accomodatevi per favore

to lay o set a place for sb. — apparecchiare o mettere un posto per qcn

5) (on team, committee, with firm) posto m. (on in)

a place as — un posto come [cook, cleaner]

6) BE univ.

to get a place on — essere ammesso a [ course]

7) (in competition, race) posto m., posizione f.

to finish in first place — terminare (una gara) al primo posto

to take second place — fig. (in importance) passare in secondo piano (to rispetto a)

8) (in argument)

in the first place — (firstly) in primo luogo; (at the outset) per cominciare, per prima cosa, innanzitutto

9) (in correct position)

everything is in its place — è tutto a posto

to hold sth. in place — tenere qcs. al suo posto

in place — [ law] esistente; [ scheme] in atto

to know one's place — fig. sapere stare al proprio posto

to put sb. in his, her place — rimettere qcn. al suo posto

10) (role)

to have no place in — non avere un ruolo in [ organization]

to fill sb.'s place — sostituire qcn.

it's not my place to do — non spetta a me fare

11) (situation)

in my, his place — al mio, suo posto

to change places with sb. — fare cambio o scambiarsi di posto con qcn

12) (moment) momento m.

this is not the place to do — non è il momento di fare

in places — [funny, boring, silly] a tratti, di tanto in tanto

13) out of place [remark, behaviour] fuori luogo

to look out of place — [building, person] sembrare fuori posto, stonare

to feel out of place — sentirsi fuori posto

14) in place of al posto di [person, object]

••

that young man is really going places — colloq. quel ragazzo farà strada

to have friends in high places — avere amici influenti

corruption in high places — corruzione in alto loco

to fall o click o fit into place quadrare, diventare chiaro; to go places — AE colloq. andare in giro
II [pleɪs]
verbo transitivo

1) (put carefully) porre, mettere, collocare; (arrange) disporre [ object]; (locate) collocare, piazzare, mettere

to place an advertisement in the paper — mettere un annuncio sul giornale

to place an order for sth. — ordinare qcs.

to place a bet — fare una scommessa

2) fig.

to place emphasis on — dare rilievo a

to place one's trust in — riporre la propria fiducia in

to place the blame on — fare ricadere la colpa su

3) (in competition, exam) classificare

to be placed third — [horse, athlete] piazzarsi al terzo posto

4) (judge) considerare

to be placed among the top scientists — essere considerato tra i migliori scienziati

5) (identify) riconoscere [person, accent]

I can't place his face — non so dove l'ho già visto

6) amm. (send, appoint) mettere [student, trainee]; (find home for) trovare una famiglia per [ child]

to place sb. in charge of staff — affidare a qcn. la responsabilità dell'organico

English-Italian dictionary > place
13 riddle

I noun
Rätsel, das

tell somebody a riddle — jemandem ein Rätsel aufgeben
II transitive verb
(fill with holes) durchlöchern

riddled with bullets — von Kugeln durchsiebt

riddled with corruption — (fig.) von Korruption durchsetzt

* * *
I ['ridl] noun
(a puzzle usually in the form of a question, which describes an object, person etc in a mysterious or misleading way: Can you guess the answer to this riddle?; The answer to the riddle `What flies for ever, and never rests?' is `The wind'.) das Rätsel
II ['ridl] verb
(to make (something) full of holes: They riddled the car with bullets.) durchsieben

* * *

rid·dle¹

[ˈrɪdl̩]

I. n Rätsel nt a. fig

to solve a \riddle ein Rätsel lösen

to speak [or talk] in \riddles ( fig) in Rätseln sprechen

II. vi in Rätseln sprechen

III. vt

▪ to \riddle sth etw enträtseln

can you \riddle me this? kannst du mir dieses Rätsel erklären?

rid·dle²

[ˈrɪdl̩]

I. vt usu passive

▪ to \riddle sth

1. (perforate) etw durchlöchern, Löcher in etw akk machen; ( fig: permeate) etw durchdringen

to \riddle sth/sb with bullets etw/jdn mit Kugeln durchlöchern [o durchsieben

2. (sift through sieve) etw [aus]sieben

II. n [Schüttel]sieb nt

* * *
I ['rɪdl]
1. n
(= sieve) (Schüttel)sieb nt
2. vt

1) soil etc sieben; coal sieben, schütteln

2)

to riddle sb/sth with bullets — jdn/etw mit Kugeln durchlöchern

riddled with holes — völlig durchlöchert

riddled with woodworm — wurmzerfressen

riddled with cancer/corruption — vom Krebs/von der Korruption zerfressen

riddled with mistakes/contradictions — voller Fehler/Widersprüche
II
n
Rätsel nt
I'll ask you a riddle — ich werde Ihnen ein Rätsel aufgeben

to speak in riddles — in Rätseln sprechen

* * *

riddle¹ [ˈrıdl]

A s Rätsel n (auch fig Person oder Sache):

ask sb a riddle jemandem ein Rätsel aufgeben;

speak in riddles → C;

that’s a complete riddle to me das ist mir völlig rätselhaft

B v/t enträtseln

C v/i fig in Rätseln sprechen

riddle² [ˈrıdl]

A s

1. grobes (Draht)Sieb, Schüttelsieb n, Durchwurf m, Rätter m/f

2. TECH Drahtziehplatte f

B v/t

1. (durch-, aus)sieben

2. durchlöchern:

riddled with holes völlig durchlöchert;

riddle with bullets mit Kugeln durchlöchern oder durchsieben;

be riddled with errors von oder vor Fehlern strotzen

3. fig jemandes Ruf etc ruinieren

* * *
I noun
Rätsel, das

tell somebody a riddle — jemandem ein Rätsel aufgeben
II transitive verb
(fill with holes) durchlöchern

riddled with bullets — von Kugeln durchsiebt

riddled with corruption — (fig.) von Korruption durchsetzt

* * *

n.

Rätsel - n.

Sieb -e (für Sand) n. v.

sieben v.

English-german dictionary > riddle
14 free

fri:
1. adjective
1) (allowed to move where one wants; not shut in, tied, fastened etc: The prison door opened, and he was a free man.) libre

2) (not forced or persuaded to act, think, speak etc in a particular way: free speech; You are free to think what you like.) libre

3) ((with with) generous: He is always free with his money/advice.) generoso

4) (frank, open and ready to speak: a free manner.) abierto

5) (costing nothing: a free gift.) gratuito, gratis

6) (not working or having another appointment; not busy: I shall be free at five o'clock.) libre

7) (not occupied, not in use: Is this table free?) libre

8) ((with of or from) without or no longer having (especially something or someone unpleasant etc): She is free from pain now; free of charge.) libre de; librado de

2. verb
1) (to make or set (someone) free: He freed all the prisoners.) liberar, poner en libertad

2) ((with from or of) to rid or relieve (someone) of something: She was able to free herself from her debts by working at an additional job.) deshacerse de, librarse de

•

- freedom
- freely
- free-for-all
- freehand
- freehold
- freelance
3. verb
(to work in this way: He is freelancing now.) trabajar por cuenta propia

- Freepost
- free skating
- free speech
- free trade
- freeway
- freewheel
- free will
- a free hand
- set free

free¹ adj

1. libre

you are free to do what you want eres libre de hacer lo que quieras

are you free on Monday? ¿estás libre el lunes?

I have lots of free time tengo mucho tiempo libre

2. gratis / gratuito

they give you a free drink te dan una copa gratis

free of charge gratuito / gratuitamente

delivery is free of charge el reparto a domicilio es gratuito

to set someone free poner a alguien en libertad

free² vb soltar / poner en libertad / liberar

the hostages have been freed los rehenes han sido liberados

El gerundio de free se escribe freeing

free

tr[friː]

adjective

1 (gen) libre

■ it's a free country, isn't it? es un país libre, ¿verdad?

■ you're free to do what you like eres libre de hacer lo que quieras

2 (without cost) gratuito,-a, gratis; (exempt) libre ( from, de)

■ help yourself to tea and coffee - it's free sírvete té o café - es gratis

3 (not occupied) libre

■ is that seat free? ¿está libre esa silla?

■ do you know when the hall is free? ¿sabes cuando la sala está libre?

4 (not busy) libre

■ she'll be free after 4.00pm estará libre después de las 4.00

■ I don't have much free time no tengo mucho tiempo libre

■ are you free for dinner? ¿estás libre para comer?

5 (translations) libre

6 (in chemistry) libre

adverb

1 (gratis) gratis

■ children travel free los niños viajan gratis

2 (loose) suelto,-a

■ the screws have worked themselves free los tornillos se han aflojado

3 (in free manner) libremente, con toda libertad

■ animals in the wild can roam free los animales salvajes pueden vagar libremente

transitive verb

1 (liberate, release - person) poner en libertad, liberar; (- animal) soltar

■ the prisoner was freed el prisionero fue puesto en libertad

2 (rid) deshacerse (of/from, de), librarse (of/from, de)

3 (loosen, untie) soltar, desatar

4 (exempt) eximir ( from, de)

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

feel free! ¡tú mismo,-a!

for free gratis

free and easy despreocupado,-a

free of charge gratuito,-a, gratis

free of tax libre de impuestos

free on board franco a bordo

to be free from / be free of estar libre de, quedar libre de

■ I was free from all my responsibilities quedé libre de todas mis responsabilidades

to be free with repartir generosamente, ser generoso,-a con

■ he's very free with his money es muy generoso con su dinero

to have a free hand in something tener carta blanca en algo

to run free andar suelto,-a

to set somebody free liberar a alguien, poner en libertad a alguien

free admission entrada libre

free agent persona libre de hacer lo que quiera

free enterprise libre empresa

free fall caída libre

free gift regalo

free house pub independiente que sirve varias marcas diferentes de cerveza

free kick saque nombre masculino de falta

free love amor nombre masculino libre

free market economy economía libre de mercado

free port puerto franco

free speech libertad nombre femenino de expresión

free ticket invitación nombre femenino

free trade libre cambio

free verse verso libre

free vote voto libre

free will libre albedrío

Free World Mundo Libre

free ['fri:] vt, freed ; freeing

1) liberate: libertar, liberar, poner en libertad

2) relieve, rid: librar, eximir

3) release, untie: desatar, soltar

4) unclog: desatascar, destapar

free adv

1) freely: libremente

2) gratis: gratuitamente, gratis

free adj, freer ; freest

1) : libre

free as a bird: libre como un pájaro

2) exempt: libre

tax-free: libre de impuestos

3) gratis: gratuito, gratis

4) voluntary: espontáneo, voluntario, libre

5) unoccupied: desocupado, libre

6) loose: suelto

free

adj.

• desahogado, -a adj.

• descampado, -a adj.

• desembarazado, -a adj.

• desenfadado, -a adj.

• exento, -a adj.

• franco, -a adj.

• gratis adj.

• gratuito, -a adj.

• holgado, -a adj.

• inmune adj.

• libre adj.

• suelto, -a adj.

adv.

• gratis adv.

• libremente adv.

v.

• desembarazar v.

• escapar v.

• eximir v.

• libertar v.

• librar v.

• soltar v.

• zafar v.

I friː
adjective freer 'friːər, 'friːə(r), freest 'friːəst, 'friːɪst

1)

a) ( at liberty) (usu pred) libre

to be free — ser* libre

to set somebody free — dejar or poner* a alguien en libertad, soltar* a alguien

free to + INF: you're free to do what you think best eres dueño or libre de hacer lo que te parezca; please feel free to help yourself — sírvete con confianza, sírvete nomás (AmL)

b) <country/people/press> libre

the right of free speech — la libertad f de expresión

c) ( loose) suelto

to come/work free — soltarse*

2) (pred)

a) (without, rid of)

free FROM o OF something — libre de algo

at last we're free of her — por fin nos hemos librado de ella

free of o from additives/preservatives — sin aditivos/conservantes

b) ( exempt)

free of tax — libre de impuestos

free of charge — gratis

3) ( costing nothing) <ticket/sample> gratis adj inv, gratuito; <schooling/health care> gratuito

you get a free gift with every purchase — te hacen un regalo con cada compra

admission free — entrada gratuita or libre

free on board — ( Busn) franco a bordo

4) ( not occupied) <table/chair> libre, desocupado; <time/hands> libre

is this table free? — ¿está libre esta mesa?

I have no free time at all — no tengo ni un momento libre, no tengo nada de tiempo libre

are you free tomorrow? — ¿estás libre mañana?, ¿tienes algún compromiso mañana?

5) ( lavish) generoso

to be free WITH something — ser* generoso con algo

she's too free with her advice — reparte consejos a diestra y siniestra or (Esp) a diestro y siniestro

II

adverb

a) ( without payment) gratuitamente, gratis

I got in for free — (colloq) entré gratis or sin pagar or de balde

b) ( without restriction) <roam/run> a su (or mi etc) antojo

III

transitive verb

1)

a) ( liberate) \<\<prisoner/hostage\>\> poner* or dejar en libertad, soltar*; \<\<animal\>\> soltar*; \<\<nation/people/slave\>\> liberar

to free somebody FROM something — liberar a alguien de algo

to free somebody to + INF — permitirle a alguien + inf

b) (relieve, rid)

to free something OF something: he promised to free the country of corruption — prometió acabar or terminar con la corrupción en el país

2)

a) (untie, release) \<\<bound person\>\> soltar*, dejar libre; \<\<trapped person\>\> rescatar

b) (loose, clear) \<\<something stuck or caught\>\> desenganchar, soltar*

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- free up

[friː]
1. ADJ
(compar freer) (superl freest)
1) (=at liberty) libre; (=untied) libre, desatado

• to break free — escaparse

• to get free — escaparse

• to let sb go free — dejar a algn en libertad

• to pull sth/sb free — (from wreckage) sacar algo/a algn; (from tangle) sacar or desenredar algo/a algn

• to set free — [+ prisoner] liberar; [+ slave] emancipar, liberar; [+ animal] soltar

• the screw had worked itself free — el tornillo se había aflojado

2) (=unrestricted) libre; [choice, translation] libre

the fishing is free — la pesca está autorizada

she opened the door with her free hand — abrió la puerta con la mano que tenía libre

to have one's hands free — (lit) tener las manos libres

• free and easy — (=carefree) desenfadado

• "can I borrow your pen?" - " feel free!" — -¿te puedo coger el bolígrafo? -¡por supuesto! or -¡claro que sí!

feel free to ask questions — haced las preguntas que queráis

feel free to help yourself — sírvete con toda libertad

• to be free to do sth — ser libre de hacer algo, tener libertad para hacer algo

he is not free to choose — no tiene libertad de elección

- give free rein to

- give sb a free hand

- have a free hand to do sth

- as free as a bird or the air

3) (=clear, devoid)

• free from or of sth, a world free of nuclear weapons — un mundo sin armas nucleares

the area is free of malaria — ya no hay paludismo en la región

to be free from pain — no sufrir or padecer dolor

we are free of him at last — por fin nos hemos librado de él

free of duty — libre de derechos de aduana

4) (Pol) (=autonomous, independent) [country, state] libre

free elections — elecciones fpl libres

the right of a free press — la libertad de prensa

it's a free country! * — ¡es una democracia!

5) (=costing nothing) [ticket, delivery] gratuito, gratis; [sample, offer, transport, health care] gratuito

catalogue free on request — solicite nuestro catálogo gratuito

• " admission free" — "entrada f libre"

• free on board — (Comm) franco a bordo

• free of charge — gratis, gratuito

• to get sth for free — obtener algo gratis

- there's no such thing as a free lunch

- get a free ride
tax-free
6) (=not occupied) [seat, room, person, moment] libre; [post] vacante; [premises] desocupado

is this seat free? — ¿está libre este asiento?, ¿está ocupado este asiento?

are you free tomorrow? — ¿estás libre mañana?

7) (=generous, open) generoso ( with con)

• to make free with sth — usar algo como si fuera cosa propia

• to be free with one's money — no reparar en gastos, ser manirroto *

he's too free with his remarks — tiene una lengua muy suelta

2. ADV

1) (=without charge)

I got in (for) free — entré gratis or sin pagar

they'll send it free on request — si lo solicita se lo mandarán gratis

2) (=without restraint)

• animals run free in the park — los animales campan a sus anchas por el parque

he allowed his imagination to run free — dio rienda suelta a su imaginación

3. VT

1) (=release) [+ prisoner, people] liberar, poner en libertad; (from wreckage etc) rescatar; (=untie) [+ person, animal] desatar, soltar

to free one's hand/arm — soltarse la mano/el brazo

she freed herself from his embrace — se desligó de sus brazos

2) (=make available) [+ funds, resources] hacer disponible, liberar

this will free him to pursue other projects — esto lo dejará libre para dedicarse a otros proyectos, esto le permitirá dedicarse a otros proyectos

3) (=rid, relieve)

to free sb from sth — liberar a algn de algo

to free sb from pain — quitar or aliviar a algn el dolor

their aim is to free the country of disease — se han propuesto acabar con la enfermedad en el país

to free o.s. from or of sth — librarse de algo

4.

N

• the land of the free — el país de la libertad (Estados Unidos)

5.

CPD

free agent N — persona f independiente

he's a free agent — tiene libertad de acción, es libre de hacer lo que quiere

free association N — (Psych) asociación f libre or de ideas

Free Church N — (Brit) Iglesia f no conformista

free clinic N — (US) (Med) dispensario m

free collective bargaining N — ≈ negociación f colectiva

free enterprise N — libre empresa f; see free-enterprise

free fall N — caída f libre

to be in free fall — [currency, share prices] caer en picado or (LAm) picada

to go into free fall — empezar a caer en picado or (LAm) picada; see freefall

free flight N — vuelo m sin motor

free gift N — obsequio m, regalo m

free house N — (Brit) pub que es libre de vender cualquier marca de cerveza por no estar vinculado a ninguna cervecería en particular

free kick N — (Ftbl) tiro m libre

free labour N — trabajadores mpl no sindicados

free love N — amor m libre

free market N — (Econ) mercado m libre (in de)
see free-market
free marketeer N — partidario(-a) m / f del libre mercado

free pass N — pase m gratuito

free period N — (Scol) hora f libre

free port N — puerto m franco

free radical N — (Chem) radical m libre

free running N — parkour m

free school N — escuela f especial libre

free speech N — libertad f de expresión

free spirit N — persona f libre de convencionalismos

free trade N — libre cambio m; see free-trade

free trader N — librecambista mf

free verse N — verso m libre

free vote N — (Brit) (Parl) voto m de confianza (independiente de la línea del partido)

free will N — libre albedrío m

he did it of his own free will — lo hizo por voluntad propia

the free world N — el mundo libre, los países libres

- free up

* * *

I [friː]
adjective freer ['friːər, 'friːə(r)], freest ['friːəst, 'friːɪst]

1)

a) ( at liberty) (usu pred) libre

to be free — ser* libre

to set somebody free — dejar or poner* a alguien en libertad, soltar* a alguien

free to + INF: you're free to do what you think best eres dueño or libre de hacer lo que te parezca; please feel free to help yourself — sírvete con confianza, sírvete nomás (AmL)

b) <country/people/press> libre

the right of free speech — la libertad f de expresión

c) ( loose) suelto

to come/work free — soltarse*

2) (pred)

a) (without, rid of)

free FROM o OF something — libre de algo

at last we're free of her — por fin nos hemos librado de ella

free of o from additives/preservatives — sin aditivos/conservantes

b) ( exempt)

free of tax — libre de impuestos

free of charge — gratis

3) ( costing nothing) <ticket/sample> gratis adj inv, gratuito; <schooling/health care> gratuito

you get a free gift with every purchase — te hacen un regalo con cada compra

admission free — entrada gratuita or libre

free on board — ( Busn) franco a bordo

4) ( not occupied) <table/chair> libre, desocupado; <time/hands> libre

is this table free? — ¿está libre esta mesa?

I have no free time at all — no tengo ni un momento libre, no tengo nada de tiempo libre

are you free tomorrow? — ¿estás libre mañana?, ¿tienes algún compromiso mañana?

5) ( lavish) generoso

to be free WITH something — ser* generoso con algo

she's too free with her advice — reparte consejos a diestra y siniestra or (Esp) a diestro y siniestro

II

adverb

a) ( without payment) gratuitamente, gratis

I got in for free — (colloq) entré gratis or sin pagar or de balde

b) ( without restriction) <roam/run> a su (or mi etc) antojo

III

transitive verb

1)

a) ( liberate) \<\<prisoner/hostage\>\> poner* or dejar en libertad, soltar*; \<\<animal\>\> soltar*; \<\<nation/people/slave\>\> liberar

to free somebody FROM something — liberar a alguien de algo

to free somebody to + INF — permitirle a alguien + inf

b) (relieve, rid)

to free something OF something: he promised to free the country of corruption — prometió acabar or terminar con la corrupción en el país

2)

a) (untie, release) \<\<bound person\>\> soltar*, dejar libre; \<\<trapped person\>\> rescatar

b) (loose, clear) \<\<something stuck or caught\>\> desenganchar, soltar*

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- free up

English-spanish dictionary > free
15 purge

1. transitive verb
1) (cleanse) reinigen (of von)

2) (remove) entfernen

purge away or out — beseitigen

3) (rid) säubern [Partei] (of von); (remove) entfernen [Person]

4) (Med.) abführen lassen [Patienten]
2. noun
(clearance) Säuberung[saktion], die; (Polit.) Säuberung, die

* * *
[pə:‹] 1. verb
1) (to make (something) clean by clearing it of everything that is bad, not wanted etc.) reinigen

2) (to rid (a political party etc) of disloyal members.) säubern
2. noun
(an act of purging.) die Reinigung

- academic.ru/59137/purgative">purgative

* * *

purge

[pɜ:ʤ, AM pɜ:rʤ]

I. vt

1. ( also fig: cleanse)

▪ to \purge sb/sth of sth jdn/etw von etw dat reinigen a. fig

to \purge metal of dross Metall von Schlacke reinigen

to \purge oneself/sb of a suspicion sich/jdn von einem Verdacht lossprechen

▪ to \purge sth of sth ( fig) organization etw von etw dat säubern

▪ to \purge oneself/sb of sth guilt, suspicion sich/jdn von etw dat reinwaschen

most government officials have been \purged of charges of corruption die meisten Regierungsangestellten sind von Korruptionsvorwürfen freigesprochen worden; REL ( fig)

▪ to \purge sb/sth of sth jdn/etw von etw dat befreien [o rein waschen] fig

Roman Catholics go to confession to \purge their souls of sin Katholiken gehen zur Beichte, um ihre Seele von Sünden reinzuwaschen

2. POL (get rid of)

▪ to \purge sth of [or from] sb/sth organization etw von jdm/etw säubern

the new state governor has promised to \purge the police force of corruption der neue Gouverneur hat versprochen, die Polizei von korrupten Elementen zu säubern

▪ to \purge sb ( also euph) unwanted members jdn liquidieren euph

3. LAW (wipe out)

to \purge an offence ein Verbrechen sühnen

to \purge one's contempt [or a contempt of court] sich akk für Missachtung des Gerichts entschuldigen

4. MED (empty)

to \purge the bowels Stuhlgang haben, den Darm entleeren, abführen

▪ to \purge sb jdn abführen lassen, jdm Abführmittel geben

5. COMPUT

▪ to \purge sth etw löschen

II. vi MED

to binge and \purge sich akk vollstopfen und [anschließend] erbrechen

III. n

1. (cleaning out) Reinigung f, Säuberung f

2. POL (getting rid of) Säuberung[saktion] f

3. ( dated: laxative) Abführmittel nt

* * *
[pɜːdZ]
1. n

1) (MED) (starkes) Abführmittel

2) (POL ETC) Säuberung(saktion) f

a purge of all radical elements in the party — eine Säuberung der Partei von allen radikalen Elementen

2. vt
reinigen; body entschlacken; guilt, offence, sin büßen; (POL ETC) party, organization säubern (of von); traitor, member eliminieren (from aus)
to purge the bowels — den Darm entleeren

* * *

purge [pɜːdʒ; US pɜrdʒ]

A v/t

1. reinigen, säubern, befreien ( alle:

of, from von)

2. fig jemanden reinigen (of, from von), von Schuld oder Verdacht freisprechen:

purge o.s. of a suspicion sich von einem Verdacht reinigen

3. eine Flüssigkeit klären, läutern

4. MED

a) besonders den Darm entleeren, entschlacken

b) jemandem (ein) Abführmittel geben

5. ein Verbrechen sühnen

6. POL

a) eine Partei etc säubern

b) jemanden (aus der Partei etc) ausschließen

c) jemanden liquidieren (töten)

B v/i

1. sich läutern

2. MED

a) purgieren, abführen (Medikament)

b) Stuhlgang haben

C s

1. Reinigung f, Säuberung f

2. MED Darmentleerung f, Entschlackung f

3. POL Säuberung(saktion) f

4. → purgative B

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) (cleanse) reinigen (of von)

2) (remove) entfernen

purge away or out — beseitigen

3) (rid) säubern [Partei] (of von); (remove) entfernen [Person]

4) (Med.) abführen lassen [Patienten]
2. noun
(clearance) Säuberung[saktion], die; (Polit.) Säuberung, die

* * *

(medicine) n.

Entschlackung f. n.

Säuberung f.

Säuberungsaktion f. v.

abführen v.

reinigen v.

English-german dictionary > purge
16 riddle

I 'ridl noun
(a puzzle usually in the form of a question, which describes an object, person etc in a mysterious or misleading way: Can you guess the answer to this riddle?; The answer to the riddle `What flies for ever, and never rests?' is `The wind'.) adivinanza, acertijo

II 'ridl verb
(to make (something) full of holes: They riddled the car with bullets.) acribillar; cribar

riddle n acertijo / adivinanza

riddle

tr['rɪdəl]

noun

1 acertijo, adivinanza

2 (sieve) criba

transitive verb

1 cribar

2 (with bullets) acribillar

riddle ['rɪdəl] vt, - dled ; - dling : acribillar

riddled with bullets: acribillado a balazos

riddled with errors: lleno de errores

riddle n

: acertijo m, adivinanza f

riddle

n.

• acertijo s.m.

• adivinanza s.f.

• criba gruesa s.f.

• enigma s.m.

• garbillo s.m.

• logogrifo s.m.

• mote s.m.

• quisicosa s.f.

• rompecabezas s.m.

v.

• acribillar v.

• cribar v.

• garbillar v.

I 'rɪdḷ
noun

a) ( puzzle) adivinanza f, acertijo m

to speak in riddles — hablar en clave

b) ( mystery) enigma m, misterio m

II

transitive verb ( perforate) (often pass)

to be riddled WITH something: his body was riddled with bullets lo habían acribillado a balazos; she was riddled with cancer tenía cáncer por todo el cuerpo, estaba cundida de cáncer (Méx); the chairs are riddled with woodworm las sillas están llenas de carcoma or todas carcomidas; the organization is riddled with corruption — la corrupción ha llegado a todos los niveles de la organización

I

['rɪdl]
N (=word puzzle) acertijo m, adivinanza f ; (=mystery) enigma m, misterio m ; (=person etc) enigma m
to ask sb a riddle — proponer un acertijo a algn

to speak in riddles — hablar en clave

II ['rɪdl]
1.

N (=sieve) criba f, criba f gruesa; (=potato sorter etc) escogedor m

2. VT

1) (=sieve) cribar; [+ potatoes etc] pasar por el escogedor

2)

to riddle with — [+ bullets etc] acribillar a

the house is riddled with damp — la casa tiene humedad por todas partes

the organization is riddled with communists — el organismo está plagado de comunistas

the army is riddled with subversion — el ejército está infectado de elementos subversivos

* * *

I ['rɪdḷ]
noun

a) ( puzzle) adivinanza f, acertijo m

to speak in riddles — hablar en clave

b) ( mystery) enigma m, misterio m

II

transitive verb ( perforate) (often pass)

to be riddled WITH something: his body was riddled with bullets lo habían acribillado a balazos; she was riddled with cancer tenía cáncer por todo el cuerpo, estaba cundida de cáncer (Méx); the chairs are riddled with woodworm las sillas están llenas de carcoma or todas carcomidas; the organization is riddled with corruption — la corrupción ha llegado a todos los niveles de la organización

English-spanish dictionary > riddle
17 graft

I [grɑːft] [AE græft]
nome

1) agr. med. trapianto m., innesto m.

2) BE colloq. (work) lavoro m.

hard graft — sgobbata

3) colloq. (corruption) corruzione f.; (bribe) bustarella f.
II [grɑːft] [AE græft]
verbo transitivo agr. med. trapiantare, innestare ( onto su)

* * *
I 1. verb
(to fix (skin, bone etc) from one part of the body on to or into another part of the body: The doctor treated her burns by grafting skin from her leg on to her back.)
2. noun
(a piece of skin, bone etc which is grafted: a skin graft.)
II noun
1) (dishonesty in obtaining profit or good position.)

2) (hard work.)

* * *
[ɡrɒːft]
1. n

1) Bot, Med innesto

skin graft — innesto di pelle

kidney graft — trapianto del rene

2) (fam: corruption) corruzione f, (hard work) duro lavoro

2. vt

innestare

* * *
graft /grɑ:ft/
n.

1 (agric.) innesto

2 (agric.) albero innestato; pianta innestata

3 (med.) innesto; trapianto; impianto: bone graft, trapianto osseo; skin graft, innesto cutaneo

4 (leg., spec. USA) corruzione (spec. polit.); peculato; concussione

5 (fam.) bustarella

6 [u] ( slang) lavoro faticoso; lavoro pesante.
(to) graft /grɑ:ft/
A v. t.

1 (agric.) innestare

2 (agric.) produrre ( fiori, frutti) per innesto

3 (med.) innestare; trapiantare; impiantare: to graft skin, fare un trapianto di pelle

4 (leg., spec. USA) procurarsi ( denaro, ecc.) con la corruzione (o con mezzi illeciti)

B v. i.

1 (agric.) fare innesti

2 (leg., spec. USA) rendersi colpevole di peculato

3 (fam.) prendere bustarelle

● (fig.) to graft on, aggiungere, inserire (qc. in un testo).

* * *
I [grɑːft] [AE græft]
nome

1) agr. med. trapianto m., innesto m.

2) BE colloq. (work) lavoro m.

hard graft — sgobbata

3) colloq. (corruption) corruzione f.; (bribe) bustarella f.
II [grɑːft] [AE græft]
verbo transitivo agr. med. trapiantare, innestare ( onto su)

English-Italian dictionary > graft
18 aufdecken

(trennb., hat -ge-)

I v/t

1. uncover; (Spielkarte) show; die / seine Karten aufdecken fig. lay one’s cards on the table; das Bett aufdecken turn the bedclothes (Am. covers) down

2. fig. (Missstände, Verschwörung) expose, reveal

3. (Tischtuch) put on

II v/i lay the table

III v/refl: sich ( im Schlaf) aufdecken throw ( oder kick) off the covers (in one’s sleep)

* * *

to uncover; to bare; to unveil; to reveal; to disclose

* * *
auf|de|cken sep
1. vt

1) jdn to uncover; Bett(decke) to turn down; Gefäß to open; Spielkarten to show

2) (fig) Wahrheit, Verschwörung, Zusammenhänge to discover, to uncover; Verbrechen to expose, to uncover; Schwäche to lay bare; Geheimnis, Rätsel to solve; wahren Charakter to disclose, to lay bare, to expose

3) (= auf den Esstisch stellen) to put on the table

das Geschirr áúfdecken — to lay (Brit) or set the table

2. vi
to lay (Brit) or set the table
* * *

1) (to discover and make known (eg criminals or their activities): It was a newspaper that exposed his spying activities.) expose

2) (to show; to allow to be seen: He scraped away the top layer of paint from the picture, revealing an earlier painting underneath.) reveal

3) (to remove the cover from: His criminal activities were finally uncovered.) uncover

* * *

auf|de·cken

I. vt

1. (enthüllen)

▪ etw \aufdecken to uncover [or discover] sth

einen schwierigen/ungelösten Fall \aufdecken to unravel a difficult/an unsolved case

ein Rätsel \aufdecken to solve a riddle

2. (geh: bloßlegen)

▪ etw \aufdecken to lay bare sth sep, to expose sth

Fehler \aufdecken to discover [or identify] mistakes

3. KARTEN (umdrehen)

die Karten \aufdecken to show one's cards [or hand

4. (auf den Esstisch stellen)

▪ etw \aufdecken to put sth on the table, to lay [or set] the table with sth

5. (zurückschlagen)

▪ etw \aufdecken to fold down sth sep

6. (jds Bett zurückschlagen)

▪ jdn \aufdecken to throw off sb's blankets sep

II. vi (den Tisch decken) to lay [or set] the table

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) uncover

das Bett aufdecken — pull back the covers

sich im Schlaf aufdecken — throw off one's covers

2) (Kartenspiele) show; die od

seine Karten aufdecken — (fig.) lay one's cards on the table (fig.)

3) (enthüllen) expose <corruption, error, weakness, crime, plot, abuse, etc.>; (erkennen und bewusst machen) reveal, uncover < connections, motive, cause, error, weakness, contradiction, etc.>

4) (für eine Mahlzeit)

etwas aufdecken — put something on the table
2.
intransitives Verb lay the table

* * *

aufdecken (trennb, hat -ge-)

A. v/t

1. uncover; (Spielkarte) show;

die/seine Karten aufdecken fig lay one’s cards on the table;

das Bett aufdecken turn the bedclothes (US covers) down

2. fig (Missstände, Verschwörung) expose, reveal

3. (Tischtuch) put on

B. v/i lay the table

C. v/r:

sich (im Schlaf) aufdecken throw ( oder kick) off the covers (in one’s sleep)

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) uncover

das Bett aufdecken — pull back the covers

sich im Schlaf aufdecken — throw off one's covers

2) (Kartenspiele) show; die od

seine Karten aufdecken — (fig.) lay one's cards on the table (fig.)

3) (enthüllen) expose <corruption, error, weakness, crime, plot, abuse, etc.>; (erkennen und bewusst machen) reveal, uncover <connections, motive, cause, error, weakness, contradiction, etc.>

4) (für eine Mahlzeit)

etwas aufdecken — put something on the table
2.
intransitives Verb lay the table

* * *

v.

to disclose v.

to uncover v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > aufdecken
19 contaminación

f.

1 contamination, pollution.

2 impurity, contamination, contaminant.

3 doping.

* * *

contaminación

► nombre femenino

1 contamination (de agua, aire) pollution

* * *

noun f.

contamination, pollution

* * *

SF

1) (Meteo) [de aire, mar] pollution; [de alimentos, agua potable] contamination

contaminación acústica — noise pollution

contaminación ambiental — environmental pollution

contaminación atmosférica — air pollution

contaminación del aire — air pollution

contaminación genética — genetic pollution

2) [textual] corruption; (Literat) influence

* * *

femenino

a) (del mar, aire) pollution; (de agua potable, comida) contamination; ( por radiactividad) contamination

b) (de lengua, cultura) corruption

- contaminación acústica

* * *

= pollution, contamination.

Ex. TOXLINE and RTECS cover toxicity and pollution information respectively.

Ex. Computers should be sited so that they are not exposed to dust and other airborne contamination.

----

* contaminación acústica = noise pollution, environmental noise.

* contaminación de datos = data contamination.

* contaminación del agua = water pollution.

* contaminación del aire = air pollution.

* contaminación de las aguas subterráneas = groundwater pollution, groundwater contamination.

* contaminación de la tierra = soil pollution.

* contaminación del medio ambiente = environmental pollution.

* contaminación del petróleo = oil pollution.

* contaminación lumínica = light pollution.

* contaminación luminosa = light pollution.

* contaminación medioambiental = environmental pollution.

* contaminación petrolífera = oil pollution.

* * *

femenino

a) (del mar, aire) pollution; (de agua potable, comida) contamination; ( por radiactividad) contamination

b) (de lengua, cultura) corruption

- contaminación acústica

* * *

= pollution, contamination.

Ex: TOXLINE and RTECS cover toxicity and pollution information respectively.

Ex: Computers should be sited so that they are not exposed to dust and other airborne contamination.

* contaminación acústica = noise pollution, environmental noise.

* contaminación de datos = data contamination.

* contaminación del agua = water pollution.

* contaminación del aire = air pollution.

* contaminación de las aguas subterráneas = groundwater pollution, groundwater contamination.

* contaminación de la tierra = soil pollution.

* contaminación del medio ambiente = environmental pollution.

* contaminación del petróleo = oil pollution.

* contaminación lumínica = light pollution.

* contaminación luminosa = light pollution.

* contaminación medioambiental = environmental pollution.

* contaminación petrolífera = oil pollution.

* * *

contaminación

feminine

1 (del mar, aire) pollution; (de agua potable, comida) contamination; (por radiactividad) contamination

2 (de una lengua, cultura) corruption

Compuestos:

● contaminación acústica

noise pollution

● contaminación genética

genetic pollution

* * *

contaminación sustantivo femenino (del mar, aire) pollution;
(de agua potable, comida) contamination;
( por radiactividad) contamination;
◊ contaminación acústica noise pollution

contaminación sustantivo femenino contamination
contaminación atmosférica, pollution

' contaminación' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
renegrida
- renegrido
- alto
English:
antipollution
- contamination
- infection
- pollution

* * *

contaminación nf

1. [acción] contamination

2. [de agua potable, alimentos] contamination;
[de río] pollution
3. [del medio ambiente] pollution

Comp
contaminación acústica noise pollution;
contaminación ambiental environmental pollution;

contaminación atmosférica air o atmospheric pollution;

contaminación radiactiva radioactive contamination o pollution

4. [de lengua] corruption

* * *

contaminación

f de agua etc contamination; de río, medio ambiente pollution;

residuos de baja contaminación low-level waste

* * *

contaminación nf, pl - ciones : contamination, pollution

* * *

contaminación n (de agua, aire) pollution

Spanish-English dictionary > contaminación
20 graft

I 1. noun
1) (Bot.) Pfropfreis, das

2) (Med.) (operation) Transplantation, die (fachspr.); (thing grafted) Transplantat, das

3) (Brit. coll.): (work) Plackerei, die (ugs.)
2. transitive verb
1) (Bot.) pfropfen

2) (Med.) transplantieren (fachspr.); verpflanzen
3. intransitive verb
1) pfropfen

2) (Brit. coll.): (work) schuften (ugs.)
II noun
(coll.) (dishonesty) Gaunerei, die; (profit) Fischzug, der

* * *
I 1. verb
(to fix (skin, bone etc) from one part of the body on to or into another part of the body: The doctor treated her burns by grafting skin from her leg on to her back.) transplantieren
2. noun
(a piece of skin, bone etc which is grafted: a skin graft.) das Transplantat
II noun
1) (dishonesty in obtaining profit or good position.) die Korruption

2) (hard work.) die Plackerei

* * *

graft

[grɑ:ft, AM græft]

I. n

1. HORT Setzling m

2. MED Transplantat nt

bone/skin \graft Knochen-/Hauttransplantat nt

3. no pl (corruption) Schiebung f fam, Mauschelei f fam

4. BRIT (sl: work)

[hard] \graft Schufterei f fam, Plackerei f fam, Schinderei f fam

II. vt

▪ to \graft sth on [or onto] sth

1. HORT etw auf etw akk aufpfropfen

▪ to \graft sth together etw miteinander kombinieren

2. MED etw auf etw akk übertragen, verpflanzen

3. ( fig: add on) etw zu etw dat hinzufügen

III. vi

1. (act corruptly) Amtsmissbrauch treiben

2. BRIT (sl: work hard) schuften fam

▪ to \graft away sich akk abrackern fam

* * *
[grAːft]
1. n

1) (BOT) (Pfropf)reis nt; (MED) Transplantat nt

2) (esp US inf = corruption) Mauschelei f (inf), Schiebung f

3) (Brit inf = hard work) Schufterei f (inf), Plackerei f (inf)

2. vt (BOT)
(auf)pfropfen (on auf +acc), (ein)pfropfen (in in +acc); (MED) übertragen (on auf +acc), einpflanzen (in in +acc fig = incorporate) einbauen (onto in +acc); (artificially) aufpfropfen ( onto +dat)
3. vi
(inf: work hard) schuften (at an +dat) (inf)
* * *

graft¹ [ɡrɑːft; US ɡræft]

A s

1. BOT

a) Pfropfreis n

b) veredelte Pflanze

c) Pfropfstelle f

2. fig (etwas) Aufgepfropftes

3. MED

a) Transplantat n, verpflanztes Gewebe

b) Transplantation f

B v/t

1. BOT

a) einen Zweig pfropfen (in in akk; on auf akk)

b) eine Pflanze okulieren, durch Pfropfen kreuzen oder veredeln

2. MED Gewebe verpflanzen, transplantieren

3. fig (in, on, upon)

a) etwas auf-, einpfropfen (dat)

b) Ideen etc einimpfen (dat)

c) übertragen (auf akk)

graft² [ɡrɑːft; US ɡræft] umg

A s

1. Br Arbeit f:

hard graft Schufterei f umg;

it’s hard graft es ist ganz schön anstrengend ( doing zu tun)

2. besonders US

a) Bereicherung f durch Amtsmissbrauch

b) Schmiergelder pl

B v/i

1. Br arbeiten:

graft hard schuften umg

2. besonders US

a) sich durch Amtsmissbrauch bereichern

b) Schmiergelder zahlen

* * *
I 1. noun
1) (Bot.) Pfropfreis, das

2) (Med.) (operation) Transplantation, die (fachspr.); (thing grafted) Transplantat, das

3) (Brit. coll.): (work) Plackerei, die (ugs.)
2. transitive verb
1) (Bot.) pfropfen

2) (Med.) transplantieren (fachspr.); verpflanzen
3. intransitive verb
1) pfropfen

2) (Brit. coll.): (work) schuften (ugs.)
II noun
(coll.) (dishonesty) Gaunerei, die; (profit) Fischzug, der

* * *

v.

pfropfen (Landwirtschaft) v.

veredeln v.

English-german dictionary > graft

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

corruption — [ kɔrypsjɔ̃ ] n. f. • v. 1130; lat. corruptio, de corrumpere → corrompre 1 ♦ (1170) Vieilli Altération de la substance par décomposition. ⇒ décomposition, pourriture, putréfaction. 2 ♦ Littér. Altération du jugement, du goût, du langage. ⇒… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Corruption au Québec — Corruption Pour les articles homonymes, voir Corruption (homonymie). Corrupt legislation, peinture murale à la bibliothèque d … Wikipédia en Français
Corruption de l'Église — Corruption Pour les articles homonymes, voir Corruption (homonymie). Corrupt legislation, peinture murale à la bibliothèque d … Wikipédia en Français
Corruption morale — Corruption Pour les articles homonymes, voir Corruption (homonymie). Corrupt legislation, peinture murale à la bibliothèque d … Wikipédia en Français
Corruption Politique — La corruption politique est un détournement de l utilisation du pouvoir public dans le but d en retirer des avantages illégaux, cela intéresse le monde politique (hommes politiques, partis politiques, élus, membres du gouvernement). Le pacte de… … Wikipédia en Français
Corruption in Mumbai — Corruption in India, as a symptom of misgovernance, exists in various forms. There are many ways to temporarily stop it, the two main ones being:#Improving law enforcement, sentencing and punishment/correction via the home ministry and the… … Wikipedia
Corruption — Cor*rup tion (k?r r?p sh?n), n. [F. corruption, L. corruptio.] 1. The act of corrupting or making putrid, or state of being corrupt or putrid; decomposition or disorganization, in the process of putrefaction; putrefaction; deterioration. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Corruption of blood — Corruption Cor*rup tion (k?r r?p sh?n), n. [F. corruption, L. corruptio.] 1. The act of corrupting or making putrid, or state of being corrupt or putrid; decomposition or disorganization, in the process of putrefaction; putrefaction;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
corruption — cor‧rup‧tion [kəˈrʌpʆn] noun [uncountable] 1. LAW the crime of giving or receiving money, gifts, a better job etc in exchange for doing something dishonest or illegal: • He denies twelve counts of corruption. • The Chamber of Deputies voted to… … Financial and business terms
Corruption d'employé — ● Corruption d employé délit réprimé par le code du travail, qui punit le fait, pour un directeur ou un salarié, de solliciter ou d agréer, directement ou indirectement, des offres, promesses, dons, etc., pour accomplir ou s abstenir d accomplir… … Encyclopédie Universelle
corruption — mid 14c., of material things, especially dead bodies, also of the soul, morals, etc., from L. corruptionem (nom. corruptio), noun of action from pp. stem of corrumpere (see CORRUPT (Cf. corrupt)). Of public offices from early 15c.; of language… … Etymology dictionary

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

of+corruption+etc)

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

of+corruption+etc)

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: