-
61 anisotropy
- capture anisotropy
- crystalline anisotropy
- crystalline magnetic anisotropy
- cubic anisotropy
- dielectric anisotropy
- easy-axis anisotropy
- easy-plane anisotropy
- elastic anisotropy
- energy-gap anisotropy
- exchange anisotropy
- ferromagnetic anisotropy
- form anisotropy
- growth induced anisotropy
- induced anisotropy
- in-plane anisotropy
- ion-implantation induced stress anisotropy
- local anisotropy
- magnetic anisotropy
- magnetic-dipole anisotropy
- magnetocrystalline anisotropy
- magnetostriction anisotropy
- microstructural anisotropy
- multiple-axis magnetic anisotropy
- negative anisotropy
- noncubic magnetic anisotropy
- optical anisotropy
- orthorhombic anisotropy
- parallel magnetic anisotropy
- perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
- photoinduced anisotropy
- planar anisotropy
- positive anisotropy
- random anisotropy
- resistivity anisotropy
- rotatable anisotropy
- shape anisotropy
- single-ion anisotropy
- spin anisotropy
- step motion anisotropy
- strain-induced anisotropy
- structural anisotropy
- surface anisotropy
- uniaxial anisotropy
- unidirectional anisotropy -
62 character
1) символ; знак2) вчт литера3) иероглиф4) стиль (напр. документа)5) фтт характер группы6) печатать; писать7) шифр9) характерная особенность; отличительный признак10) роль (напр. в телесериале)•- acknowledge charactercharacters per inch — число символов на дюйм ( характеристика плотности расположения символов в строке)
- active character
- admissible character
- all-zeros character
- alpha character
- alphabetic character
- alphanumeric character
- ASCII character
- assignment character
- auxiliary character
- backspace character
- bang character
- barred character
- basic character
- binary-coded character
- blank character
- block cancel character
- block check character
- built-up character
- cancel character
- checking character
- code character
- code extension character
- command character
- communication control character
- control character
- Cyrillic characters - digital character
- dot-pattern character
- editing character
- enquiry character
- erase character
- escape character
- extensible character
- face-change character
- fill character
- font-change character
- format character
- form-feed character
- fully formed character
- function character
- fundamental character
- garbage characters
- global character
- graphic character
- group character
- high-order character
- idle character
- illegal character
- information character
- layout character - lower-case character
- magnetic character
- math character
- mathematical character
- most significant character
- national character
- negative acknowledgement character
- new-line character
- nonadmissible character
- non-ASCII character
- nonblocking shift character
- nongraphic character
- nonprinting character
- null character
- numeric character
- oblique stroke character
- optical character
- pad character
- page-eject character
- paper-throw character
- pipe character
- polling character
- print control character
- reserved character
- scan-pattern character
- shift character
- shift-in character
- shift-out character
- sign character
- space character
- special character
- standard character
- stroke character
- stroke-pattern character
- sync character
- synchronous idle character
- underscore character
- unprintable character
- upper-case character -
63 anisotropy
- capture anisotropy
- crystalline anisotropy
- crystalline magnetic anisotropy
- cubic anisotropy
- dielectric anisotropy
- easy-axis anisotropy
- easy-plane anisotropy
- elastic anisotropy
- energy-gap anisotropy
- exchange anisotropy
- ferromagnetic anisotropy
- form anisotropy
- growth induced anisotropy
- induced anisotropy
- in-plane anisotropy
- ion-implantation induced stress anisotropy
- local anisotropy
- magnetic anisotropy
- magnetic-dipole anisotropy
- magnetocrystalline anisotropy
- magnetostriction anisotropy
- microstructural anisotropy
- multiple-axis magnetic anisotropy
- negative anisotropy
- noncubic magnetic anisotropy
- optical anisotropy
- orthorhombic anisotropy
- parallel magnetic anisotropy
- perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
- photoinduced anisotropy
- planar anisotropy
- positive anisotropy
- random anisotropy
- resistivity anisotropy
- rotatable anisotropy
- shape anisotropy
- single-ion anisotropy
- spin anisotropy
- step motion anisotropy
- strain-induced anisotropy
- structural anisotropy
- surface anisotropy
- uniaxial anisotropy
- unidirectional anisotropyThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > anisotropy
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64 character
1) символ; знак2) вчт. литера3) иероглиф4) стиль (напр. документа)5) фтт. характер группы6) печатать; писать7) шифр9) характерная особенность; отличительный признак10) роль (напр. в телесериале)•- acknowledge charactercharacters per inch — число символов на дюйм ( характеристика плотности расположения символов в строке)
- active character
- admissible character
- all-zeros character
- alpha character
- alphabetic character
- alphanumeric character
- ASCII character
- assignment character
- auxiliary character
- backspace character
- bang character
- barred character
- basic character
- binary-coded character
- blank character
- block cancel character
- block check character
- built-up character
- cancel character
- checking character
- code character
- code extension character
- command character
- communication control character
- control character
- Cyrillic characters
- delete character
- device control character
- digital character
- dot-pattern character
- editing character
- enquiry character
- erase character
- escape character
- extensible character
- face-change character
- fill character
- font-change character
- format character
- form-feed character
- fully formed character
- function character
- fundamental character
- garbage characters
- global character
- graphic character
- group character
- high-order character
- idle character
- illegal character
- information character
- layout character
- least significant character
- literal character
- lower-case character
- magnetic character
- math character
- mathematical character
- most significant character
- national character
- negative acknowledgement character
- new-line character
- nonadmissible character
- non-ASCII character
- nonblocking shift character
- nongraphic character
- nonprinting character
- null character
- numeric character
- oblique stroke character
- optical character
- pad character
- page-eject character
- paper-throw character
- pipe character
- polling character
- print control character
- reserved character
- scan-pattern character
- shift character
- shift-in character
- shift-out character
- sign character
- space character
- special character
- standard character
- stroke character
- stroke-pattern character
- sync character
- synchronous idle character
- underscore character
- unprintable character
- upper-case characterThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > character
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65 angle
1) угол3) угольник; угловая стойка4) уголок ( металлический прокат)5) выставлять под углом; наклонять•- acute angleat right angle — под прямым углом, перпендикулярно
- addendum angle
- adjacent angle
- advance angle
- alternate angles
- angle of action
- angle of advance
- angle of alteration
- angle of approach
- angle of arrival
- angle of articulation
- angle of ascent
- angle of back of tooth
- angle of belt contact
- angle of bending
- angle of chamfer
- angle of climb
- angle of compacting
- angle of contact
- angle of countersink
- angle of crossing
- angle of cutoff
- angle of decalage
- angle of deflection
- angle of displacement
- angle of draw
- angle of eccentric
- angle of eccentricity
- angle of elevation
- angle of feed slide
- angle of friction
- angle of incident
- angle of lag
- angle of lead
- angle of obliquity
- angle of pitch
- angle of recess
- angle of relief
- angle of repose
- angle of retard
- angle of rotation
- angle of setting
- angle of shear
- angle of shift
- angle of skew
- angle of slide
- angle of taper
- angle of thread
- angle of torque
- angle of torsion
- angle of twist
- angle of unbalance
- angle of vee
- angle of view
- angle of visibility
- angle of wrap
- apex angle
- approach angle
- ascending angle
- axial pressure angle
- axial rake angle
- axial relief angle
- back clearance angle
- back relief angle
- back-off angle
- base helix angle
- base lead angle
- base spiral angle
- basic cone angle
- beam angle
- bell angle
- belt angle
- bend angle
- bending angle
- bent angle
- bevel lead angle
- bias angle
- blade angle
- block angle
- blunt angle
- central angle
- chamfer angle
- characteristic angle
- check angle
- clearance angle
- closed angle
- closed-loop phase angle
- complemental angle
- complementary angle
- compound angles
- cone angle
- cone-generating angle
- conjugate angle
- contact angle
- convergence angle
- corner angle
- correction angle
- corresponding angles
- countersink angle
- cradle angle
- crank angle
- critical angle
- critical error angle
- crossed axes angle
- cutter eccentric angle
- cutter space angle
- cutter tip angle
- cutting angle
- cutting edge angle
- cutting relief angle
- cutting-point angle
- declivity angle
- dedendum angle
- deflection angle
- delay angle
- diffusor angle
- dihedral angle
- direction angle
- dish angle
- displacement angle
- double-access angle
- draft angle
- dropping angle
- dual angle
- effective angle
- electrical angle
- end cutting edge angle
- end relief angle
- entering angle
- entrance blade angle
- equal angle
- equilateral angle
- Euler angles
- exit blade angle
- external angle
- external pressure angle of the inserted blades
- face angle
- face cutting edge angle
- face sharpening angle
- feed angle
- feed motion angle
- feeding angle
- flank angle
- flank clearance angle
- fluid inlet angle
- fluid outlet angle
- form relief angle
- front clearance angle
- front rake angle
- frontal approach angle
- frontal clearance angle
- fuel jet direct axis angle
- fuel jet dispersion angle
- fuel jets dispersion angle
- gable angle
- gash angle
- gear face angle
- generating angle
- gliding angle
- grade angle
- gripping angle
- groove angle
- half angle of thread
- half-point angle
- helix angle
- hi-side pressure angle
- hook angle
- inclination angle
- included angle
- inlet angle
- inner spiral angle
- inscribed angle
- interfacial angle
- interior angle
- internal angle
- internal pressure angle of the inserted blades
- intersection angle
- involute polar angle
- joint angle
- kinematic pitch angle
- L-angle
- laser beam intensity divergence angle
- laser beam tilt angle
- lead angle
- level angle
- lifting angle
- limit angle
- limit pressure angle
- lip angle
- lip normal clearance angle
- lip side clearance angle
- locking angle
- lower plane angle
- main clearance angle
- major cutting edge angle
- measuring shaft angle
- milling angle
- minor cutting edge angle
- miter angle
- negative-rake angle
- nip angle
- nominal measuring shaft angle
- nominal pressure angle
- non-equilateral angle
- nonlocking angle
- normal pressure angle
- normal wedge angle
- nozzle angle
- oblique angle
- obtuse angle
- offset angle
- open-loop phase angle
- opposite angle
- orthogonal wedge angle
- outside angle
- outside helix angle
- outside lead angle
- overlap angle
- peripheral relief angle
- phase angle
- pipe angle
- pitch angle
- pitch lead angle
- plan relief angle
- plan trail angle
- plane angle
- plate angle
- point angle
- polar angle
- precession angle
- pressure angle
- primary angle
- profile angle
- projected angle
- quick helix angle
- radial rake angle
- radial relief angle
- rake angle
- reference cone angle
- relief angle
- repose angle
- resultant cutting speed angle
- retardation angle
- right angle
- robot joint angles
- roll angle
- rolling pressure angle
- root angle
- rotation angle
- rotational angle
- round angle
- scarfing angle
- secondary angle
- self-releasing angle
- semiapex angle
- semicone angle
- semivertex angle
- semivertical angle
- set angle
- setting angle
- shaft angle
- sharpening angle
- shear angle
- side relief angle
- side-cutting edge angle
- sliding angle
- slotted angle
- slow helix angle
- solid angle
- space-width half angle
- spherical angle
- spindle rotation angle
- spiral angle
- standard pressure angle
- static angle of friction
- straight angle
- striking angle
- subcritical angle
- supercritical angle
- switching angle
- swivel angle
- table angle
- taper angle
- thread angle
- thrust angle
- tilt angle
- tilting angle
- tip angle
- tip cone angle
- tool approach angle
- tool cutting edge angle
- tool included angle
- tool lead angle
- tool orthogonal wedge angle
- tooth space angle
- tooth spacing angle
- tooth thickness half angle
- torsion angle
- turning angle
- twist angle
- unbalance angle
- unit rotational angle
- upper plane angle
- vane angle
- viewing angle
- visual angle
- vulcanized splice bias angle
- wedge angle
- wide angle
- windup angle
- working angle
- working cutting edge angle
- working lead angle
- working pressure angle
- working wedge angle
- working-approach angle
- worm face angle
- wrapping angle
- zero angleEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > angle
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66 error
1) ошибка; погрешность; отклонение2) рассогласование; расхождение•- absolute errorerror in percent — относительная погрешность; отклонение в процентах
- absolute input error
- absolute output error
- acceptable error
- accidental error
- accumulated error
- accumulative pitch error
- additional error
- adjacent pitch error
- admissible error
- alignment error
- allowable error
- appreciable error
- assembly error
- backlash error
- base pitch error
- basic error
- bias error
- calibration error
- center distance error in machining
- center distance error
- centering error
- chucking error
- combined error
- complementary error
- component error
- composite error of a worm gear
- composite error
- computer error
- concentricity error
- confidence error
- conjugate error
- connection error
- conscious error
- consistent error
- constant error
- contour error
- control error
- conventional error
- coupling error
- cumulative base pitch error
- cumulative error of contact line
- cumulative error
- cumulative gear meshing error
- cumulative pitch error of k pitches of a worm
- cumulative pitch error of k pitches of the rack
- cumulative pitch error
- cyclic error of a gear
- cyclic error
- cylindricity error
- data reduction error
- datum error
- dead-path error
- display error
- dividing error
- dynamic error
- error of a measuring instrument
- error of approximation
- error of division
- error of function
- error of locating
- error of measurement
- error of method
- error of total length
- experimental error
- extreme error
- fatigue-related error
- flatness error
- following error
- form error
- frictional error
- gearing error
- geometrical error
- gimbal error
- gross error
- helical surface error
- human error
- inclination error
- inconsistent error
- independent error
- indexing error
- indication error
- individual error
- initial error
- input error
- instantaneous error
- instrument error
- instrumental error
- intrinsic error
- limiting error
- linear error
- linear meshing error
- load screw error
- loading error
- long-wave error
- long-wave measuring error
- machine zero position error
- manufacturing error
- maximum composite error
- maximum error
- maximum out-off-position error in the teeth
- maximum permissible error
- mean error
- mean probable error
- meshing error
- method error
- mismatch error
- mispositioning error
- monitor error
- motion related error
- mounting distance error
- mounting error
- multiple error
- noncyclic error
- nonlinear error
- nonperpendicular error
- normal adjacent pitch error
- normal individual base pitch error
- normal tooth thickness error
- observation error
- observational error
- one-to-one error
- output error
- overcutting error
- overloading error
- overspeed error
- overwriting error
- parallax error
- parallelism error
- parasitic error
- partial error
- parts-to-platen error
- peak error
- peak negative error
- peak positive error
- phase error
- pitch error
- platen-to-machine error
- positional error
- position-following error
- positioning error
- prediction-following error
- probable error
- profile error
- program data error
- program error
- programming error
- progressive error
- quadrant error
- radial composite error
- random error
- reader error
- reconstruction error
- reduced error
- reducial error
- reference mean error
- reference-limiting error
- relative error
- relative input error
- relative output error
- relocation error
- repeatable error
- residual error
- response error
- response time error
- resultant error
- retroflectors rotational error
- reversal error
- right-angle error
- rotational error
- rounding error
- roundoff error
- running-in error
- sampling error
- scale error
- screw-sizing error
- semantic error
- separation error
- servo error
- servo excess error
- servo following error
- setting error
- setup error
- shaft angle error
- sharpening plane error
- short-wave error
- short-wave measuring error
- single error
- sizing error
- slide position error
- sliding error
- slip-stick-type error
- spacing error
- static error
- statistical error
- steady-state error
- storage error
- stored error
- straigthness error
- substitution error
- successive error of division
- syntactic error
- syntactical error
- system error
- systematic error
- tangential composite error
- tangential tooth-to-tooth composite error
- thermal growth error
- thermally induced errors
- threshold error
- tolerated error
- tool-setting error
- tooth profile error
- tooth-meshing error
- tooth-spacing error
- tooth-to-tooth composite error single flank
- total alignment error of tooth
- total composite error single flank
- total composite error
- total cumulative pitch error
- total error of distortion
- total error
- total instrument error
- total measuring device error
- total profile error
- tracking error
- transient error
- transmission error
- true error
- trueness error
- truncation error
- tuning error
- turning error
- twist errors
- velocity error
- velocity transmission error
- working error
- zero error
- zero following errorEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > error
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67 geometry
1) геометрия; геометрические характеристики2) форма; конфигурация; геометрическая фигура3) pl геометрические элементы•- 2-D geometry
- 3D CAD geometry
- 3-D geometry
- CAD geometry
- close tolerance geometry
- computational geometry
- computational solid geometry
- cutter path geometry
- cutting geometry
- cutting-edge geometry
- feature-form geometry
- gear geometry
- insert edge geometry
- layout geometry
- machining geometry
- mating geometry
- multiple geometries
- negative rake geometry
- nonstandard geometry
- parametrized geometry
- positive rake geometry
- primitive geometries
- solids geometry
- standard geometry
- task geometry
- tool geometry
- wireframe geometry
- zero rake geometryEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > geometry
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68 character
1) знак; символ; цифра; буква2) литера3) признак•- accuracy control character
- acknowledge character
- addressing character
- admissible character
- affirmative character
- alpha character
- alphanumeric character
- alphameric character
- alphabetic character
- backspace character
- bell character
- binary-coded character
- blank character
- block cancel character
- block check character
- block ignore character
- cancel character
- carriage control character
- carriage return character
- change character
- character-deletion character
- check character
- code character
- code directing character
- code extension character
- coded character
- command character
- communication control character
- compressed character
- concatenation character
- control character
- delete character
- digital character
- display character
- displayable character
- disturbed character
- don't care character
- double-high character
- edge character
- editing character
- eight-bit character
- end-of transmission character
- end-of-medium character
- end-of-message character
- end-of-text character
- end-of-word character
- enquiry character
- erase character
- error character
- escape character
- extension character
- face-change character
- facsimile character
- field separation character
- filling character
- fill character
- font-change character
- forbidden character
- format-control character
- form-feed character
- functional character
- gap character
- graphic character
- hand-printed character
- hand-written character
- heading character
- horizontal tabulation character
- identification character
- idle character
- ignore character
- illegal character
- improper character
- inadmissible character
- instruction character
- layout character
- least significant character
- leftmost character
- line delete character
- line end character
- line feed character
- locking shift character
- lower case character
- machine readable character
- magnetic-ink character
- magnetic character
- message-begining character
- message-ending character
- most significant character
- N-bit character
- negative acknowledge character
- new-line character
- nonlocking shift character
- nonnumeric character
- nonprintable character
- N-segment character
- null character
- numeric character
- operational character
- pad character
- paper throw character
- polling character
- print control character
- printable character
- printed character
- protection character
- record separator character
- redundant character
- relation character
- repetition character
- replacement character
- return character
- rightmost character
- rub-out character
- separating character
- shift character
- shift-in character
- shift-out character
- silent character
- space character
- special character
- start-of-heading character
- start-of-text character
- stroked character
- substitute character
- switch character
- symbolic character
- synchronous character
- sync character
- tabulation character
- tape-skip restore character
- terminating character
- throw-away character
- transmission control character
- unprintable character
- unusual character
- upper case character
- vertical tabulation character
- warning character
- white-space character
- who-are-you character
- wild card characterEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > character
-
69 cabinet
1) шкаф2) касса-реалАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > cabinet
-
70 proof
1) испытание; проба; проверка2) корректура, корректурный оттиск; гранка; пробный оттиск3) контрольный отпечаток (пробный отпечаток текста, полученный на печатающем устройстве или фотонаборной машине)4) пробное изображение (полученное на экране электронно-лучевой трубки), цветопробаАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > proof
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71 wonder
1. I1) I shouldn't wonder я не удивлюсь, ничего удивительного; all the world wondered весь мир был поражен2) that set me wondering это заставило меня задуматься; are you going to Leningrad tonight? wonder-Why? wonder-Oh, I just wondered вы сегодня едете в Ленинград?-- Почему вы спрашиваете? wonder-Просто так, мне просто интересно; their son will help them.-I wonder сын им поможет.wonder-Сомневаюсь2. IIwonder at some time he is the kind of person that never wonders он из тех, которые ничему не удивляются3. XIbe wondered at usually in the negative or interrogative it is not to be wondered at, it is hardly to be wondered at в этом нет ничего удивительного; can it be wondered at? стоит ли удивляться этому?; this result is not to be much wondered at этого исхода следовало ожидать4. XIIIwonder to do smth. I wondered to see him looking so cheerful (to hear her voice in the next room, to see you there, etc.) мне было странно увидеть его таким веселым и т.д.5. XVI1) wonder at smth., smb. wonder at his anxiety (at her composure in such a crisis, at his generosity, at your behaviour, etc.) удивляться /поражаться/ его беспокойству и т.д.; we wondered at the size of the building мы были поражены размерами здания; we shall never cease to wonder at it мы никогда не перестанем восхищаться этим /удивляться этому/; can you wonder at it? разве вас это удивляет?; I wonder at you я вам удивляюсь2) wonder about smth. wonder about his plans (about her whereabouts, about their future, etc.) интересоваться его планами и т.д.; what are you wondering about? что вас так заинтересовало?; wonder about the origin of the solar system (about the destiny of mankind, about the feasibility of the plan, etc.) размышлять о происхождении солнечной системы и т.д.; he was gloomily (anxiously, wistfully, secretly, etc.) wondering about that он мрачно и т.д. размышлял об этом6. XVIIwonder at doing smth. wonder at her saying that (at his learning it, at your coming so soon, etc.) удивляться тому, что она это сказала и т.д.7. XXV1) wonder why... (that..., how..., etc.) wonder why he doesn't come (why he never wrote, that you were able to escape, that you went, that you were not hurt more seriously, that you could show such courage, how that can be, etc.) удивляться, почему он не приходит и т.д.; can you wonder that he refused? что удивительного в том /разве странно/, что он отказался?; I shouldn't wonder if it rained soon (if he had a breakdown, if he wins the prize, etc.) не удивлюсь, если скоро пойдет дождь и т.д.; she had been wondering why he was so late она никак не могла понять, почему он так запаздывает2) wonder whether... (if..., what..., who..., how..., etc.) I wonder whether he will come (if it will rain, if it would snow, what happened, what the time is, what you were doing, who he is, etc.) интересно /хотелось бы знать, любопытно/, придет ли он и т.д.; I've been anxiously wondering whether it is wise to go or not я волнуюсь и все время думаю, стоит ехать или нет; I wonder whether you are a good sailor интересно, хорошо ли вы переносите качку; I wonder how it came to pass интересно [узнать], как это произошло3) wonder whether... /it.../ often as a polite form of request I wonder whether you can tell me... (whether you can read this scrawl, if I might ask you..., whether I might trouble you to..., whether you would mind helping me, etc.) можете ли /не могли бы/ вы сказать мне... и т.д., не скажете ли вы мне... и т.д.4) wonder if... /whether... / I wonder if he is to be trusted, is he to be trusted. I wonder? я не уверен, можно ли ему доверять; I can't help wondering if we were wise to do it я все сомневаюсь, правильно ли мы поступали, сделав это -
72 message
сообщение ( передаваемое средствами связи) ; телефонограмма; телеграмма; радиограмма; донесение— alerting message— immediate precedence message— multiple-address message— plain language message* * * -
73 feedback
1) обратная связь, ОСнапример, feedback signal - сигнал обратной связи. Различают положительную (positive feedback) и отрицательную (negative feedback) обратные связисм. тж. closed-loop system, feedback control, feedback controller, feedback resistor, open loop, relevance feedback, visual feedback2) отклик, отзыв; замечания и предложениячасто этим термином обозначается реакция пользователей и бета-тестеров на тот или иной продукт.The feedback that we've gotten to date has been good. — Отзывы, которые мы получили на сегодняшний день, весьма благоприятны см. тж. feedback form
Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > feedback
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74 sentence
['sentən(t)s] 1. сущ.1)а) лингв. предложение, фраза; высказываниеto form / formulate / make up a sentence — составлять предложение
topical sentence — тематическое, смыслоорганизующее предложение ( в абзаце)
sentence fragment — незаконченное предложение, неполное предложение ( не обладающее полноценной грамматической структурой)
б) суждение; изречение, сентенция•Gram:[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Sentence[/ref]2)а) приговор, осуждение, обвинительное заключениеto commute / reduce a sentence — смягчать приговор, сократить срок наказания
to pass a sentence upon smb. — выносить приговор кому-л.
to carry out / execute a sentence — исполнять приговор
to impose / pronounce a sentence — выносить приговор
prison sentence — тюремное заключение, тюремный срок
suspended sentence — условное осуждение, условное наказание
flat-time sentence — амер. фиксированный срок тюремного заключения ( не может быть сокращён судом ни при каких обстоятельствах)
under sentence — осуждённый, приговорённый
to vacate a sentence — отменять приговор, наказание
Syn:б) наказание, мера наказания2. гл.выносить приговор; приговариватьMurderers are still sentenced to death in some parts of the world. — В некоторых странах убийц до сих пор приговаривают к смерти.
Syn:Ant: -
75 capital
1. n1) капитал, денежные средства и активы для финансирования деятельности компании; финансы, инвестируемые в бизнес3) столица
- account capital
- accumulated capital
- active capital
- actual capital
- added capital
- additional capital
- additional paid-in capital
- additional share capital
- adequate capital
- advanced capital
- aggregate capital
- agricultural capital
- applied capital
- associated capital
- authorized capital
- available capital
- bank capital
- banking capital
- barren capital
- basic capital
- bond capital
- borrowed capital
- business capital
- callable capital
- called capital
- called-up capital
- charter capital
- circulating capital
- commercial capital
- commodity capital
- constant capital
- consumed capital
- contributed capital
- current capital
- dead capital
- debenture capital
- debt capital
- declared capital
- depreciable capital
- disposable capital
- dormant capital
- durable capital
- employed capital
- endowment capital
- entrepreneur's capital
- equity capital
- expended capital
- farm capital
- fictitious capital
- financial capital
- fixed capital
- flight capital
- floating capital
- fluid capital
- foreign capital
- free capital
- free-floating capital
- frozen capital
- fully paid-up capital
- functioning capital
- gross working capital
- idle capital
- immobilized capital
- impaired capital
- individual capital
- industrial capital
- initial capital
- intangible capital
- intellectual capital
- interest-bearing capital
- international capital
- invested capital
- investment capital
- issued capital
- joint capital
- junior capital
- latent capital
- legal capital
- liquid capital
- live capital
- loan capital
- locked-in capital
- locked-up capital
- long-term capital
- mercantile capital
- merchant's capital
- monetary capital
- money capital
- moneyed capital
- monopoly capital
- negative working capital
- net capital
- net operating working capital
- net working capital
- nominal capital
- nonspecific capital
- nonwage capital
- official capital
- opening capital
- operating capital
- operating working capital
- ordinary capital
- original capital
- outside capital
- owned capital
- owners' capital
- ownership capital
- paid-in capital
- paid-up capital
- partner's capital
- partnership capital
- personified capital
- potential capital
- preference capital
- primary capital
- private capital
- privately owned capital
- production capital
- productive capital
- proprietary capital
- real capital
- redundant capital
- refugee capital
- registered capital
- released capital
- rented capital
- requisite capital
- reserve capital
- risk capital
- security capital
- seed capital
- senior capital
- share capital
- shareholder ownership capital
- short-term capital
- short-term working capital
- social capital
- social overhead capital
- specific capital
- spare capital
- speculative capital
- start-up capital
- state capital
- statutory capital
- stated capital
- stock capital
- stockholder ownership capital
- subscribed capital
- subscriber capital
- subsidiary capital
- sunk capital
- supplementary capital
- surplus capital
- temporary working capital
- tenant's capital
- tied up capital
- total social capital
- trading capital
- uncalled capital
- unemployed capital
- unpaid capital
- unproductive capital
- unrealized capital
- unwatered capital
- usury capital
- variable capital
- venture capital
- vested capital
- wage capital
- watered capital
- working capital
- capital of average composition
- capital of circulation
- capital of a company
- capital of a corporation
- capital of higher composition
- capital of lower composition
- capital locked up in land
- capital paid in full
- advance capital
- allocate capital
- attract capital
- attract foreign investment capital
- break into one's capital
- commit capital
- contribute capital
- convert into capital
- create capital from savings
- expend capital
- form capital
- freeze capital
- furnish capital
- increase capital
- increase the original capital
- inject fresh capital
- invest capital
- make capital by smth
- place capital
- procure capital
- provide capital
- put capital into a business
- put up capital
- raise capital
- recall capital
- recover capital
- regroup capital
- sink capital
- spend capital
- support with capital
- tie in capital
- tie up capital
- touch capital
- use capital
- water capital
- withdraw capital2. adjглавный, основной; капитальный
- capital gain
- capital lossEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > capital
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76 tax
1. nналог, сбор; пошлина
- accrued tax
- accumulated-earnings tax
- accumulated profits tax
- ad valorem tax
- advance tax
- advance corporate tax
- advertising tax
- alcohol tax
- alcoholic beverage tax
- amusement tax
- annual tax
- assessed tax
- average tax
- back tax
- bequest tax
- beverage tax
- bill tax
- bills of exchange tax
- budgeted taxes
- building tax
- business tax
- capital tax
- capital acquisition tax
- capital gains tax
- capital transactions tax
- capital transfer tax
- capital yield tax
- capitation tax
- car tax
- cargo tax
- cascade tax
- chain-store tax
- company income tax
- compensating tax
- complementary tax
- concession tax
- consumption tax
- conveyance tax
- corporate tax
- corporate income tax
- corporate profit tax
- corporation tax
- corporation income tax
- court taxes
- death tax
- death and gift tax
- defence tax
- deferred taxes
- deferred income taxes
- degressive tax
- delinquent tax
- direct tax
- discriminatory tax
- dividend withholding tax
- documentary stamp tax
- domestic tax
- donor's tax
- double tax
- earned income tax
- employment tax
- entertainment taxes
- environmental tax
- equalization tax
- estate tax
- excessive tax
- excess profits tax
- exchange tax
- excise tax
- export tax
- federal tax
- fixed assets tax
- flat tax
- flat rate tax
- foreign exchange tax
- foreign trade tax
- foreign withholding tax
- franchise tax
- gambling tax
- gasoline tax
- general property tax
- general sales tax
- gift tax
- graded tax
- graduated tax
- graduated income tax
- graduated poll tax
- green tax
- gross income tax
- gross profits tax
- gross receipts tax
- head tax
- hidden tax
- highway tax
- immovable property tax
- immovable property gains tax
- immovable property transfer tax
- import tax
- import equalization tax
- import turnover tax
- imposed tax
- income tax
- income tax on corporations
- income tax on individuals
- income tax on shareholders
- indirect tax
- industrial and commercial profits tax
- inheritance tax
- insurance tax
- land tax
- land-value tax
- legacy tax
- legal entity tax
- licence tax
- liquor tax
- local taxes
- long-term capital gains tax
- lump-sum tax
- luxury tax
- matured tax
- maximum tax
- minimum tax
- mortgage tax
- motor vehicle tax
- multiple stages tax
- multistage cumulative turnover tax
- municipal taxes
- national tax
- negative income tax
- net wealth tax
- net worth tax
- normal tax
- nuisance tax
- occupational tax
- oil tax
- one-time tax
- oppressive taxes
- outlay taxes
- output tax
- pay-as-you-earn tax
- pay-as-you-go tax
- payroll tax
- penalty tax
- per capita tax
- personal property tax
- poll tax
- pollution tax
- premium taxes
- profits tax
- progressive tax
- prohibitive tax
- property tax
- proportional tax
- provincial tax
- provisional tax
- public tax
- purchase tax
- pyramidal tax
- real estate tax
- real property tax
- real property transfer tax
- realty transfer tax
- receipts tax
- regressive tax
- remittance tax
- repressive tax
- resource tax
- retail sales tax
- retained profits tax
- revaluation tax
- revenue tax
- road taxes
- sales tax
- sales and turnover tax
- schedular tax
- securities tax
- security tax
- self-employment tax
- separate tax
- service tax
- severance tax
- short-term capital gains tax
- sin tax
- single tax
- social security tax
- specific tax
- spendings tax
- stamp tax
- state tax
- state excise taxes
- stock exchange turnover tax
- stockhoder's tax
- stock transfer tax
- sumptuary tax
- supplementary tax
- tonnage tax
- trade tax
- transaction tax
- transfer tax
- turnover tax
- underlying tax
- undistributed profit tax
- unpaid tax
- use tax
- value-added tax
- wage tax
- wealth tax
- wholesale sale tax
- windfall profits tax
- withholding tax
- withholding tax on dividends
- withholding tax on savings
- tax at source
- tax in kind
- tax on cargo
- tax on corporation
- tax on dividends
- tax on excess profits
- tax on gross receipts
- tax on gross revenue
- tax on importation
- tax on the income
- tax on inheritance
- tax on interest income
- tax on international transactions
- tax on land
- tax on motor vehicles
- tax on patents
- tax on personal income
- tax on profits
- tax on purchase of a motor vehicle
- tax on savings
- tax on stock exchange dealings
- tax on trade
- tax chargeable on the income
- tax due
- taxes levied at a flat rate
- tax payable
- tax withheld
- after taxes
- before taxes
- exempt from taxes
- free of taxes
- liable to tax
- subject to tax
- abate a tax
- abolish a tax
- apply taxes
- assess a tax
- be exempt from taxes
- be liable to tax
- calculate tax on profits
- charge a tax
- collect taxes
- compute a tax
- cut down taxes
- decrease taxes
- deduct taxes
- deduct taxes at source
- defer taxes
- dodge taxes
- evade taxes
- exempt from taxes
- impose a tax
- increase taxes
- kick against taxes
- lay a tax
- levy a tax
- lower a tax
- pay a tax
- raise taxes
- rebate a tax
- recover a tax
- reduce taxes
- reform taxes
- relieve from taxes
- remit taxes to appropriate authorities
- withhold taxes2. attr.
- tax abatement
- tax accruals
- tax arrears
- tax assessment form
- tax audit
- tax bracket
- tax declaration
- tax delinquency
- tax divide
- tax fraud
- tax offence
- tax rate
- tax rebate
- tax receipts
- tax return
- tax roll
- tax status
- tax treatment
- tax yield3. v
- tax at source
- tax capital gains
- tax capital gains realized on the disposal of immovable property
- tax income -
77 Auxiliary verbs
↑ VerbВспомогательные глаголы идут перед основными глаголами ( Main verbs) в глагольных группах.1)а) Вспомогательные глаголы (Auxiliary verbs) делятся на модальные вспомогательные глаголы (Modal verbs) can, may, ought (to), must, could, might, shall, should, will, would, need, dare и первичные вспомогательные глаголы be, do, have. Первичные вспомогательные глаголы не имеют самостоятельного значения и служат для образования сложных глагольных форм.I must go now. — Теперь я должен идти. ( must употреблен как модальный вспомогательный глагол).
Are you reading? — Ты читаешь? (be употреблен как вспомогательный глагол).
Do you like apples? — Ты любишь яблоки? (do употреблен как вспомогательный глагол).
I have seen him — Я его видел ( have употреблен как вспомогательный глагол).
б) Глаголы be, do, have могут также выступать в качестве основных глаголов (см. Main verbs)He was calm — Он был спокоен (be употреблен как основной глагол).
What are you doing now? — Что ты сейчас делаешь? (do употреблен как основной глагол).
I have a panther — У меня есть пантера ( have употреблен как основной глагол).
в) Глаголы shall, should, will, would могут выступать как в качестве первичных (например, при образовании времени Future simple), так и в качестве модальных вспомогательных глаголов (Modal verbs).I will come back in an hour — Я вернусь через час ( will употреблен как первичный вспомогательный глагол).
Will you help me? — Поможешь мне?/Хочешь мне помочь? ( will употреблен как модальный вспомогательный глагол).
г) Глаголы need и dare могут выступать как в качестве модальных вспомогательных, так и в качестве основных (Main verbs) глаголов.You needn't worry — Не стоит волноваться ( need употреблен как модальный глагол).
I need to work — Мне нужно работать ( need употреблен как основной глагол).
а) Первый по порядку вспомогательный глагол используется при различных преобразованиях предложения (например, меняет свою позицию при образовании вопроса (см. Yes-No question), присоединяет отрицательную частицу при образовании отрицания (см. Verb: negative form) и др.).I haven't been to Paris — Я не был в Париже.
he come? — Он должен прийти?б) Глагол do употребляется как первый вспомогательный глагол для форм простого настоящего и прошедшего времен (Present simple и Past simple).I asked him to come, and so he did — Я попросил его прийти, и он пришел.
At what hour did you get home? — Когда ты вернулся домой?
в) Глагол be в формах Present simple и Past simple не требует употребления вспомогательного глагола.you there? — Ты был там?3) Образование форм глаголов be, do, have см. в словаре LingvoUniversal. -
78 Requests
1)а) Нейтральная просьба выражается общим вопросом (см. Yes-No question) с модальным глаголом will, would, can или could. Употребление would и could делает просьбу более вежливой.you give me the book? — Не дашь мне книгу?you tell me how to get to the theatre? — Не могли бы вы сказать, как добраться до театра?you help me? — Не могли бы вы помочь мне?you please close the window? — Ты не закроешь окно?you pass me the salt? — Не передадите мне соль?you please count your change? — Вы не могли бы пересчитать сдачу?б) Более официальными формами выражения просьбы служат конструкции Do/Would you mind + ing-form, Would you like + to-infinitivetelling Rosanna that I meant no unkindness? — Вы не могли бы передать Розанне, что я не имел в виду ничего плохого?to listen to me for a few minutes? — Вы не могли бы отвлечься на несколько минут и выслушать меня?в) Употребление слов possibly - может быть, please - пожалуйста делает просьбу более вежливой.г) Вежливая просьба может быть также выражена с помощью конструкций You couldn't + bare infinitive..., could you? и I wonder if you could/would + bare infinitivetell me the time, could you? — Вы не подскажете, который час?take a moment to talk to us — Может, немного поговоришь с нами?2) Чтобы попросить какую-нибудь вещь, используют обороты Could I have...?, Can I have...?, May I have...?. Употребление may делает просьбу более официальной.I have a napkin, please? — Салфетку мне не дадите?I have these pencils? — Не дадите ли мне эти карандаши? ( обращение к продавщице).3) Чтобы вежливо выразить свое желание и тем самым, возможно, высказать просьбу, используют конструкции I would like = I'd like. Просьба, выраженная конструкцией I wish you would (см. wish + that - clause, 2) имеет оттенок раздражения.a cup of coffee — Я бы хотел чашку кофе.to get some information about theatres — Я бы хотел получить некоторые сведения о театрах.you'd be quiet — Пожалуйста, тише!4) В отличие от русского языка, для выражения вежливой просьбы в английском языке не используются вопросительные предложения с отрицанием - см. Negative question, 2в.•— Приказания см. Giving orders
— Как дать разрешение или попросить разрешения см. Permission
— Как предложить вещь, помощь или идею см. Offers and suggestions
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79 value
1) цена; стоимость; ценность2) величина; значение; число; коэффициент3) мн. ч. частицы ( строительных материалов)4) ценить; оценивать; исчислять•- value of elasticity - value of on-the-site works - value of thrust - absolute value - acid value - actual value - added value - aesthetic value - approximate value - attrition value - average value - beam supporting value - bearing value - bedding value - bending value - biological value - bond value - calculated value - calorific value - capacity value - cementing value - closeness value - colour value - combustion value - commercial value - corrosion value - crest value - cutting value - deflection value - delivery value - design value - economic value - exchange value - fatigue value - fertilizing value - field values - guess value - hardness value - heat value - heating value - heat insulation value - impact value - insulating value - insured value - junk value - limit value - market value - maximum value - maximum permissible value - mean value - negative value - of value - permanganate value - permissible value - pH value - protective value - saturation value - scale value - scale-division value - sound-insulation value - tabulated value - threshold value - threshold limit value - unit value - working valueto decrease in value — снижать стоимость (напр. строительных работ)
* * *1. значение ( величины); величина2. стоимость, цена || оценивать3. проявляемая способность- abrasion value
- absolute value
- absolute value of a vector
- acid value
- actual value
- aesthetic value
- aggregate crushing value
- air-entry value
- average value
- bedding value
- boundary value
- calculation value
- calorific value
- cementing value
- collective value of a building
- color value
- conventional true value of a quantity
- conventional true value
- critical value
- design value
- discharge value
- equivalent value of population number
- experimental value
- extreme value
- fixed value
- flow value
- form pressure design values
- gross calorific value
- heating value
- initial value
- instantaneous value
- insulating value
- K value
- limiting value
- MAC value
- N value
- net calorific value
- nominal value
- numerical value
- pH value
- prescribed values
- relative value
- safe bearing value
- shearing force value
- shear force value
- threshold value
- threshold limit value
- true value
- U value
- zero value -
80 matrix
1) мат. матрица || матричный2) форма, шаблон4) растр5) решётка6) таблица7) геол. материнская порода, основная масса ( породы)8) основа кристаллического вещества; кристаллическая решётка•- absolutely equivalent matrices - adjoint matrices - almost perfect matrix - almost periodic matrix - almost superdiagonal matrix - associative matrix - birth-death coefficient matrix - cocycle matrix - commutative matrix - commute matrices - commuting matrix - complex conjugate matrix - compound matrix - conjunctive matrices - consistently ordered matrix - constituent matrices - deficient matrix - doubly degenerated matrix - doubly stochastic matrix - encoding matrix - essentially positive matrix - magnetic core matrix - matrix of linear transformation - multiplicatively cogredient matrix - multiply degenerate matrix - mutually consistent matrices - nearly triangular matrix - negatively semidefinite matrix - nonnegatively semidefinite matrix - orthogonally similar matrices - positively definite matrix - positively semidefinite matrix - regularly partitioned matrix - strictly upper triangular matrix - strongly equivalent matrices - totally nonnegative matrix - totally positive matrix - totally unimodular matrix - uniformly tapered matrix - vertex incidence matrix - vertically symmetrical matrix - weakly cyclic matrix
См. также в других словарях:
Negative Man — Negative Man. Art by Bruno Premiani Publication information Publisher … Wikipedia
negative — A denial; a proposition by which something is denied; a statement in the form of denial. Two negatives do not make a good issue. As to negative covenant negative easement negative servitude negative statute negative testimony, see those titles @… … Black's law dictionary
negative — A denial; a proposition by which something is denied; a statement in the form of denial. Two negatives do not make a good issue. As to negative covenant negative easement negative servitude negative statute negative testimony, see those titles @… … Black's law dictionary
negative order — Hardly an appropriate term of art, since an order may be affirmative in fact, although negative in form. Rochester Tel. Corporation v United States, 307 US 125, 83 L Ed 1147, 59 S Ct 754 … Ballentine's law dictionary
Negative conclusion from affirmative premises — is a syllogistic fallacy committed when a categorical syllogism has a negative conclusion yet both premises are affirmative. The inability of affirmative premises to reach a negative conclusion is usually cited as one of the basic rules of… … Wikipedia
Negative refraction — is the name for an electromagnetic phenomenon where light rays are refracted at an interface in the reverse sense to that normally expected. Such an effect can be obtained using a metamaterial which has been designed to achieve a negative value… … Wikipedia
Negative Burn — The cover to Negative Burn (vol. 1) #1 (1993) Publication information Publisher Caliber Press Image Comics … Wikipedia
Negative gearing (Australia) — Negative gearing is a form of financial leverage where an investor borrows money to buy an asset, but the income generated by that asset does not cover the interest on the loan. The investor must fund the shortfall until the asset is sold, at… … Wikipedia
Negative — Neg a*tive (n[e^]g [.a]*t[i^]v), a. [F. n[ e]gatif, L. negativus, fr. negare to deny. See {Negation}.] 1. Denying; implying, containing, or asserting denial, negation or refusal; returning the answer no to an inquiry or request; refusing assent;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Negative crystal — Negative Neg a*tive (n[e^]g [.a]*t[i^]v), a. [F. n[ e]gatif, L. negativus, fr. negare to deny. See {Negation}.] 1. Denying; implying, containing, or asserting denial, negation or refusal; returning the answer no to an inquiry or request; refusing … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
negative electricity — Negative Neg a*tive (n[e^]g [.a]*t[i^]v), a. [F. n[ e]gatif, L. negativus, fr. negare to deny. See {Negation}.] 1. Denying; implying, containing, or asserting denial, negation or refusal; returning the answer no to an inquiry or request; refusing … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English