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1 γινωμένος
mûr -
2 τείχος
mur -
3 ώριμος
mûr -
4 μορμύρω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `roar and boil', of water (Il., late prose); only present-stem.Other forms: Also μυρμύρω H.Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations]Etymology: Onomatopoetic verb with intensive reduplication (Schwyzer 647 a. 258, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 376). Such formations are frequent: Lat. murmurō, - āre ' mur-meln', Skt. múrmura- m. `crackling fire', -ā f. name of a river, marmara- `roaring', Lith. murmė́ti, murm(l)énti `grumble, murmur', Arm. mṙmṙ-am, -im (\< *muṙmuṙ-am, -im) `id.' etc.; s. WP. 2, 307 f., Pok. 748, W.-Hofmann a. Fraenkel s.vv. with more forms. Cf. μύρομαι.Page in Frisk: 2,254-255Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μορμύρω
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5 μόρον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `black mulberry' (Epich., A., Hp.).Derivatives: μορέα, - έη f. `mulberrytree, Morus nigra' (Nic., Gal.) with the PN NGr. Μορέας (Amantos ZNF 5, 64); μόρινος `mulberrycoloured' (pap.); on μορόεις s. v. Here also μορίδες μάντεις H., the last for μαντίαι v. t., which Dsc. 4, 37 gives as Dacian name of the mulberry (s. βάτος).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: With μόρον agrees Arm. mor, -i, -iw `blackberry' with mor-i, mor-eni `berry-shrub'. With ō Lat. mōrum `mulberry'; from there as LW [loanword] Germ., e.g. OHG mūr-, mōr-bere, MHG mūl-ber ' Maulbeere'. Welsh merwydden can (with e as Umlaut of o) contain a loan mōrum. Fot Lat. mōrum too, in spite of the vowellength a loan from Greek is possible; the same is true for Arm. mor. So al forms mentioned can go back on Gr. μόρον. ("Gewisse Bedenken erweckt indessen dabei die mutmaßlich ältere Bed. `Brombeere', die eine Entlehnung weniger wahrscheinlich macht." Frisk) -- Hypothetical attempts to connect μόρον with words for `dark, black', by Specht Ursprung 119; s. also WP. 2, 306 a. 279f., Pok. 749 u. 734, W.-Hofmann s. 1. mōrus w. details. -- Through cross with συκάμινον, - ος arose συκόμορον, - ος; s.v. (Pok. 749 gives μωρον H.; I can only find μῶρα συκάμινα, which Latte corrects to μορα.)Page in Frisk: 2,256Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μόρον
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6 μῡρίος
μῡρίοςGrammatical information: adj.Meaning: `countless, immense', usu. in plur. (Il., poet.); pl. (with oppositive acc.) μύριοι `tenthousand' (Hes.Op.252).Compounds: Often as 1. member, e.g. μυριό-καρπος `with countless fruits' (S.), - φόρος ( ναῦς) `tenthousandpounder, big freighter' (Th.); also μυριόντ-αρχος (A., after ἑκατόντ-α.).Derivatives: μυριάς, - άδος f. `the number of 10.000, myriad' (IA.); μυρι-οστός `the tenthousandest' (Att.; after ἑκατοστός, εἰκοστός), - αστός `id.' (hell.; after μυριάς); - οστύς f. = μυριάς (X.; cf. Benveniste Noms d'agent 74); μυρι-άκις `tenthousand times' (Att.), also - οντάκις `id.' (H. as explanation of μυριάκις; after ἑκατοντάκις); μυριονταδ-ικός `of the number tenthousand' (Theo Sm.; from *μυριοντάς after ἑκατοντάς). Further details in Schwyzer 593, 596 n. 4, 597.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Not well explained. Since Stokes BB 19, 97 and KZ 40, 249 usually connected with MIr. mūr `mass, many'; cf. also on μύρομαι. Hartner Paideuma 2, 306 considers connection with the word for `ant' in μύρμηξ etc. (s.v.); semant. quite posible, but phonetically difficult.Page in Frisk: 2,271-272Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μῡρίος
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7 μῦς
μῦς, μυόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `mous, rat' (IA. etc.), metaph. of sea-animals `mussel, kind of whale etc.' (A. Fr. 34 [= 59 Mette]; details in Thompson Fishes s.v., on the motive for the name Strömberg Fischnamen 109 f.); `muscle' (Hp., Arist.; cf. below).Other forms: μῦν (analog., s.bel.)Compounds: Compp., e.g. μυ-γαλῆ (- έη) f. `shrew-mouse' (Hdt., com., Arist.), μυο-θήρας m. `mouse-catching snake' (Arist., Sch.) from where NGr. μεθήρα f. `snake' (Georgacas Μνήμης χάριν 1, 120ff.), ἄ-μυος `without muscle' (Hp.), also μυσ-κέλενδρα n. pl. `mouse-dung' (Dsc., Moer., Poll., H.); for the 2. member cf. Lat. mūs-cerda `id.', but in detail unclear (Schwyzer 533, Schulze Kl. Schr. 394, Specht Ursprung 172).Derivatives: 1. Diminut.: μυΐδιον (Arr., M. Ant.), also μύδιον `small boat' (D. S.), `small forceps' (medic.); μυΐσκη, - ος `small sea-mussel' (hell.). -- 2. μύαξ, - ᾰκος -n. `sea-mussel' (Dsc., medic.) with μυάκιον (Aët.). -- 3. μυών, - ῶνος m. `muscleballs, -knot' (P 315 a. 324, A. R., Theoc.; Schwyzer 488, Chantraine Form. 162). -- 4. μυωνία (rather - ιά) f. prop. `mouse-hole', `vulva' as term of abuse for a lewd wife (Epicr. 9, 4), directly from μῦς like ἰ-ωνιά from ἴον (s.v.) a.o.; more in Scheller Oxytonierung 45 f., 70 f. -- 5. Adj. μυώδης `muscular' D. S., Plu.), also `mouse-like' (Plu.); μύειος `belonging to the mouse' (An. Ox.), μύϊνος `with the colour of a mouse' (EM, Phot.). -- 6. μυω-τός adjunct of χιτών ('mouse-coloured', `of mouse-skin'?; Poll.); name of a arrow-point (Paul. Aeg.), also `with muscles' (Clearch.), with μυόομαι, - όω `be, become muscular; make' (medic.). -- On μυελός s. v. On several plant names s. Amigues, RPh. LXXIV, 2000, 273f.Etymology: Old IE name of the mouse, in several languages retained: Lat. mūs, mūr-is, Germ., e.g. OHG mūs, Skt. mū́ṣ- etc.; Gr. acc. μῦ-ν is therefore secondary for *μῦ(σ)α (to μῡ(σ)-ός etc.) after ὗν (: ὗς, ὑ-ός) a.o. On the accent in μῦς Berger Münch. Stud. 3, 7. The vowellength was caused by a laryngeal (wrong Schwyzer 350), for which there are two indications; the accent of SCr. mȉš ; Toch. B maścitse `mous', with mas- \< * mwa- \<* muHs-. An old form with short vowel is - wrongly - supposed in Skt. muṣ-ká- m. `testis', cf. 2. μόσχος. -- The metaph. meaning `muscle' (after the mouse-like movement of certain muscles under the skin) can be observed more often, except in Greek and Germ. (OHG a. OE, where esp. `muscle of the upper arm') also in Lat. mūs-culus `small mouse, Muskel', Arm. mu-kn `mouse, muscle'. -- Quite hypothetic is the derivation from the verb, only in Skt., for `steal' muṣ- (pres. mus-ṇā-ti, móṣati), thus a.o. Thieme Die Heimat d. idg. Gemeinspr. 36.Page in Frisk: 2,275-276Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μῦς
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8 μυός
μῦς, μυόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `mous, rat' (IA. etc.), metaph. of sea-animals `mussel, kind of whale etc.' (A. Fr. 34 [= 59 Mette]; details in Thompson Fishes s.v., on the motive for the name Strömberg Fischnamen 109 f.); `muscle' (Hp., Arist.; cf. below).Other forms: μῦν (analog., s.bel.)Compounds: Compp., e.g. μυ-γαλῆ (- έη) f. `shrew-mouse' (Hdt., com., Arist.), μυο-θήρας m. `mouse-catching snake' (Arist., Sch.) from where NGr. μεθήρα f. `snake' (Georgacas Μνήμης χάριν 1, 120ff.), ἄ-μυος `without muscle' (Hp.), also μυσ-κέλενδρα n. pl. `mouse-dung' (Dsc., Moer., Poll., H.); for the 2. member cf. Lat. mūs-cerda `id.', but in detail unclear (Schwyzer 533, Schulze Kl. Schr. 394, Specht Ursprung 172).Derivatives: 1. Diminut.: μυΐδιον (Arr., M. Ant.), also μύδιον `small boat' (D. S.), `small forceps' (medic.); μυΐσκη, - ος `small sea-mussel' (hell.). -- 2. μύαξ, - ᾰκος -n. `sea-mussel' (Dsc., medic.) with μυάκιον (Aët.). -- 3. μυών, - ῶνος m. `muscleballs, -knot' (P 315 a. 324, A. R., Theoc.; Schwyzer 488, Chantraine Form. 162). -- 4. μυωνία (rather - ιά) f. prop. `mouse-hole', `vulva' as term of abuse for a lewd wife (Epicr. 9, 4), directly from μῦς like ἰ-ωνιά from ἴον (s.v.) a.o.; more in Scheller Oxytonierung 45 f., 70 f. -- 5. Adj. μυώδης `muscular' D. S., Plu.), also `mouse-like' (Plu.); μύειος `belonging to the mouse' (An. Ox.), μύϊνος `with the colour of a mouse' (EM, Phot.). -- 6. μυω-τός adjunct of χιτών ('mouse-coloured', `of mouse-skin'?; Poll.); name of a arrow-point (Paul. Aeg.), also `with muscles' (Clearch.), with μυόομαι, - όω `be, become muscular; make' (medic.). -- On μυελός s. v. On several plant names s. Amigues, RPh. LXXIV, 2000, 273f.Etymology: Old IE name of the mouse, in several languages retained: Lat. mūs, mūr-is, Germ., e.g. OHG mūs, Skt. mū́ṣ- etc.; Gr. acc. μῦ-ν is therefore secondary for *μῦ(σ)α (to μῡ(σ)-ός etc.) after ὗν (: ὗς, ὑ-ός) a.o. On the accent in μῦς Berger Münch. Stud. 3, 7. The vowellength was caused by a laryngeal (wrong Schwyzer 350), for which there are two indications; the accent of SCr. mȉš ; Toch. B maścitse `mous', with mas- \< * mwa- \<* muHs-. An old form with short vowel is - wrongly - supposed in Skt. muṣ-ká- m. `testis', cf. 2. μόσχος. -- The metaph. meaning `muscle' (after the mouse-like movement of certain muscles under the skin) can be observed more often, except in Greek and Germ. (OHG a. OE, where esp. `muscle of the upper arm') also in Lat. mūs-culus `small mouse, Muskel', Arm. mu-kn `mouse, muscle'. -- Quite hypothetic is the derivation from the verb, only in Skt., for `steal' muṣ- (pres. mus-ṇā-ti, móṣati), thus a.o. Thieme Die Heimat d. idg. Gemeinspr. 36.Page in Frisk: 2,275-276Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μυός
См. также в других словарях:
mur — mur … Dictionnaire des rimes
mûr — mûr … Dictionnaire des rimes
mürəkkəbləmə — «Mürəkkəbləmək»dən f. is … Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti
mürəkkəbləşmə — «Mürəkkəbləşmək» dən f. is … Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti
mur — [ myr ] n. m. • 980; lat. murus 1 ♦ Ouvrage de maçonnerie qui s élève verticalement ou obliquement (mur de soutènement) sur une certaine longueur et qui sert à enclore, à séparer des espaces ou à supporter une poussée. Matériaux utilisés dans la… … Encyclopédie Universelle
mûr — mur [ myr ] n. m. • 980; lat. murus 1 ♦ Ouvrage de maçonnerie qui s élève verticalement ou obliquement (mur de soutènement) sur une certaine longueur et qui sert à enclore, à séparer des espaces ou à supporter une poussée. Matériaux utilisés dans … Encyclopédie Universelle
mur — (mur) s. m. 1° Ouvrage de maçonnerie dressé et portant en terre sur des fondements, ou sur un plancher artificiel. Un mur solide. Le mur s écroula. • Ainsi tel autrefois qu on vit avec Faret Charbonner de ses vers les murs d un cabaret....,… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
mur — mur̃ interj., mùr 1. neaiškiam kalbėjimui nusakyti: Klebonas savo kambaryje kažką mur mur atsakymo vietoje rš. 2. katės purkavimui nusakyti: Katė maloniai murksėjo: mur, muru, mur rš. 3. žlugto virinimo garsui nusakyti: Mur̃, mur̃ kaip pekla… … Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language
mur — MUR. s. m. Ouvrage de Maçonnerie fait pour enclorre quelque espace. Bon mur. mur espais de tant de pieds. mur de pierre de taille. mur de moëllon. mur de brique. mur de terre. bastir un mur. lever un mur. mur à hauteur de &c. cela est sellé dans… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
mûr — mûr, ûre (mur, mu r ) adj. 1° Qui est arrivé au point de se détacher spontanément ou d être cueilli, en parlant des fruits. Ces pêches ne sont pas mûres. • Des raisins, mûrs apparemment Et couverts d une peau vermeille, LA FONT. Fabl. III, 11 … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
Mur (VD) — Mur (Vaud) Pour les articles homonymes, voir Mur (homonymie). Mur Une vue d ensemble de la commune serait la bienvenue Administration Pays Suis … Wikipédia en Français