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1 μύαξ
μύαξ, - ᾰκοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `sea-mussel, its shell' (medic., Plin.); `spoon' (from `shell'; medic.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation as ἀσπάλαξ, μέμβραξ, ὕραξ and other animals' names (Chantraine Form. 378f.). Like μυΐσκη, - ος `id.' prob. from μῦς, which can also mean `mussel'; cf. also Lat. mūsculus also `mussel'; s. Strömberg Fischnamen 109. Diff. Fick a.o. (s. WP. 2, 251): to a word for `moss' in Lat. muscus a.o.; cf. esp. NHG Mies-muschel. Diff. again L. Meyer 4, 291: to μύω `shut (oneself)'. -- With μύαξ can be identical Lat. mūrex `purple (snail)' as inherited word, s. W.-Hofmann s.v. For Mediterranan origin of mūrex Ernout-Meillet; thus also on μύαξ Chantraine Form. 378; DELG rejects all hypotheses. - The suffix - αξ however is typically Pre-Greek; is it possible that this was added to the IE word *mūs `mouse'? (Not in Fur.)Page in Frisk: 2,262-263Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μύαξ
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2 μύαξ
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3 μύαξ
μύαξsea-mussel: masc nom /voc sg -
4 μύαξ
A = μῦς 11, sea-mussel, Xenocr. ap. Orib.2.58.90, Dsc. 2.5, Plin.HN32.95; also of its shell, Dsc.1.32,33. -
5 μύαξ
μύαξ, ακος, ὁ, die Miesmuschel -
6 μύαξ
(-ακος) ο см. μύδι[ον] -
7 μυάκων
μύαξsea-mussel: masc gen pl -
8 μύακα
μύαξsea-mussel: masc acc sg -
9 μύακας
μύαξsea-mussel: masc acc pl -
10 μύακες
μύαξsea-mussel: masc nom /voc pl -
11 μύακι
μύαξsea-mussel: masc dat sg -
12 μύακος
μύαξsea-mussel: masc gen sg -
13 μυάκιον
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14 μῦς
μῦς, μοός, ὁ, 1) die Maus, mus, Ar. Vesp. 206 u. Folgde. Sprichwörtlich μῦς ἐν πίετῃ, ἐν ἅλμῃ, μῦς πίττης γεύεται, die Maus steckt im Pech, unser »er ist in der Dinte«, Paroemiogr.; Dem. 50, 28; – μῦς λεοκός, ein geiler Luftling, Phot.; vgl. Philem. bei Ael. H. A. 12, 10. – 2) die Miesmuschel, μύαξ; Aesch. fr. 22; Philyll. u. A. bei Ath. III, 86 e; Antiphan. ib. VII, 295 c. – 3) eine große Wallfischart, der Bartenwallfisch, musculus, Arist. H. A. 3, 12. – 4) die Muskel, Maus, Theocr. 22, 48 u. Medic. – [Υ ist in den zwei-u. dreisylbigen Casus, wie in den Zusammensetzungen immer kurz. Vgl. aber μυών u. μυοδόκος.]
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15 μυάκιον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μυάκιον
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16 μῦς
μῦς, μυόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `mous, rat' (IA. etc.), metaph. of sea-animals `mussel, kind of whale etc.' (A. Fr. 34 [= 59 Mette]; details in Thompson Fishes s.v., on the motive for the name Strömberg Fischnamen 109 f.); `muscle' (Hp., Arist.; cf. below).Other forms: μῦν (analog., s.bel.)Compounds: Compp., e.g. μυ-γαλῆ (- έη) f. `shrew-mouse' (Hdt., com., Arist.), μυο-θήρας m. `mouse-catching snake' (Arist., Sch.) from where NGr. μεθήρα f. `snake' (Georgacas Μνήμης χάριν 1, 120ff.), ἄ-μυος `without muscle' (Hp.), also μυσ-κέλενδρα n. pl. `mouse-dung' (Dsc., Moer., Poll., H.); for the 2. member cf. Lat. mūs-cerda `id.', but in detail unclear (Schwyzer 533, Schulze Kl. Schr. 394, Specht Ursprung 172).Derivatives: 1. Diminut.: μυΐδιον (Arr., M. Ant.), also μύδιον `small boat' (D. S.), `small forceps' (medic.); μυΐσκη, - ος `small sea-mussel' (hell.). -- 2. μύαξ, - ᾰκος -n. `sea-mussel' (Dsc., medic.) with μυάκιον (Aët.). -- 3. μυών, - ῶνος m. `muscleballs, -knot' (P 315 a. 324, A. R., Theoc.; Schwyzer 488, Chantraine Form. 162). -- 4. μυωνία (rather - ιά) f. prop. `mouse-hole', `vulva' as term of abuse for a lewd wife (Epicr. 9, 4), directly from μῦς like ἰ-ωνιά from ἴον (s.v.) a.o.; more in Scheller Oxytonierung 45 f., 70 f. -- 5. Adj. μυώδης `muscular' D. S., Plu.), also `mouse-like' (Plu.); μύειος `belonging to the mouse' (An. Ox.), μύϊνος `with the colour of a mouse' (EM, Phot.). -- 6. μυω-τός adjunct of χιτών ('mouse-coloured', `of mouse-skin'?; Poll.); name of a arrow-point (Paul. Aeg.), also `with muscles' (Clearch.), with μυόομαι, - όω `be, become muscular; make' (medic.). -- On μυελός s. v. On several plant names s. Amigues, RPh. LXXIV, 2000, 273f.Etymology: Old IE name of the mouse, in several languages retained: Lat. mūs, mūr-is, Germ., e.g. OHG mūs, Skt. mū́ṣ- etc.; Gr. acc. μῦ-ν is therefore secondary for *μῦ(σ)α (to μῡ(σ)-ός etc.) after ὗν (: ὗς, ὑ-ός) a.o. On the accent in μῦς Berger Münch. Stud. 3, 7. The vowellength was caused by a laryngeal (wrong Schwyzer 350), for which there are two indications; the accent of SCr. mȉš ; Toch. B maścitse `mous', with mas- \< * mwa- \<* muHs-. An old form with short vowel is - wrongly - supposed in Skt. muṣ-ká- m. `testis', cf. 2. μόσχος. -- The metaph. meaning `muscle' (after the mouse-like movement of certain muscles under the skin) can be observed more often, except in Greek and Germ. (OHG a. OE, where esp. `muscle of the upper arm') also in Lat. mūs-culus `small mouse, Muskel', Arm. mu-kn `mouse, muscle'. -- Quite hypothetic is the derivation from the verb, only in Skt., for `steal' muṣ- (pres. mus-ṇā-ti, móṣati), thus a.o. Thieme Die Heimat d. idg. Gemeinspr. 36.Page in Frisk: 2,275-276Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μῦς
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17 μυός
μῦς, μυόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `mous, rat' (IA. etc.), metaph. of sea-animals `mussel, kind of whale etc.' (A. Fr. 34 [= 59 Mette]; details in Thompson Fishes s.v., on the motive for the name Strömberg Fischnamen 109 f.); `muscle' (Hp., Arist.; cf. below).Other forms: μῦν (analog., s.bel.)Compounds: Compp., e.g. μυ-γαλῆ (- έη) f. `shrew-mouse' (Hdt., com., Arist.), μυο-θήρας m. `mouse-catching snake' (Arist., Sch.) from where NGr. μεθήρα f. `snake' (Georgacas Μνήμης χάριν 1, 120ff.), ἄ-μυος `without muscle' (Hp.), also μυσ-κέλενδρα n. pl. `mouse-dung' (Dsc., Moer., Poll., H.); for the 2. member cf. Lat. mūs-cerda `id.', but in detail unclear (Schwyzer 533, Schulze Kl. Schr. 394, Specht Ursprung 172).Derivatives: 1. Diminut.: μυΐδιον (Arr., M. Ant.), also μύδιον `small boat' (D. S.), `small forceps' (medic.); μυΐσκη, - ος `small sea-mussel' (hell.). -- 2. μύαξ, - ᾰκος -n. `sea-mussel' (Dsc., medic.) with μυάκιον (Aët.). -- 3. μυών, - ῶνος m. `muscleballs, -knot' (P 315 a. 324, A. R., Theoc.; Schwyzer 488, Chantraine Form. 162). -- 4. μυωνία (rather - ιά) f. prop. `mouse-hole', `vulva' as term of abuse for a lewd wife (Epicr. 9, 4), directly from μῦς like ἰ-ωνιά from ἴον (s.v.) a.o.; more in Scheller Oxytonierung 45 f., 70 f. -- 5. Adj. μυώδης `muscular' D. S., Plu.), also `mouse-like' (Plu.); μύειος `belonging to the mouse' (An. Ox.), μύϊνος `with the colour of a mouse' (EM, Phot.). -- 6. μυω-τός adjunct of χιτών ('mouse-coloured', `of mouse-skin'?; Poll.); name of a arrow-point (Paul. Aeg.), also `with muscles' (Clearch.), with μυόομαι, - όω `be, become muscular; make' (medic.). -- On μυελός s. v. On several plant names s. Amigues, RPh. LXXIV, 2000, 273f.Etymology: Old IE name of the mouse, in several languages retained: Lat. mūs, mūr-is, Germ., e.g. OHG mūs, Skt. mū́ṣ- etc.; Gr. acc. μῦ-ν is therefore secondary for *μῦ(σ)α (to μῡ(σ)-ός etc.) after ὗν (: ὗς, ὑ-ός) a.o. On the accent in μῦς Berger Münch. Stud. 3, 7. The vowellength was caused by a laryngeal (wrong Schwyzer 350), for which there are two indications; the accent of SCr. mȉš ; Toch. B maścitse `mous', with mas- \< * mwa- \<* muHs-. An old form with short vowel is - wrongly - supposed in Skt. muṣ-ká- m. `testis', cf. 2. μόσχος. -- The metaph. meaning `muscle' (after the mouse-like movement of certain muscles under the skin) can be observed more often, except in Greek and Germ. (OHG a. OE, where esp. `muscle of the upper arm') also in Lat. mūs-culus `small mouse, Muskel', Arm. mu-kn `mouse, muscle'. -- Quite hypothetic is the derivation from the verb, only in Skt., for `steal' muṣ- (pres. mus-ṇā-ti, móṣati), thus a.o. Thieme Die Heimat d. idg. Gemeinspr. 36.Page in Frisk: 2,275-276Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μυός
См. также в других словарях:
μύαξ — sea mussel masc nom/voc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μύαξ — ο (ΑΜ μύαξ) ζωολ. το μύδι μσν. αρχιτ. το επάνω μέρος τής κόγχης χριστιανικού ναού, κοίλωμα, αχηβάδα αρχ. 1. όστρακο, καύκαλο 2. κουτάλι. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Πρόκειται πιθ. για παράγωγο τής λ. μῦς* (πρβλ. και μυΐσκη) που εμφανίζει επίθημα αξ, ακος, δηλωτικό… … Dictionary of Greek
μυάκων — μύαξ sea mussel masc gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μύακα — μύαξ sea mussel masc acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μύακας — μύαξ sea mussel masc acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μύακες — μύαξ sea mussel masc nom/voc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μύακι — μύαξ sea mussel masc dat sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μύακος — μύαξ sea mussel masc gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μυάκιον — μυάκιον, τὸ (ΑΜ, Μ και μυάκιν) μσν. αρχιτ. μικρό κοίλωμα αρχ. υποκορ. τού μύαξ*. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < μύαξ, ακος «όστρακο, καύκαλο, κοίλωμα»] … Dictionary of Greek
MYES — Graece Μύες, appellatio ostrei margaritiseri: in quo genere, qui maiores sunt, μύακες dicebantur, ut minores μυΐσκοι vel μυΐςκαι, Lantine mytili, non musculi, ut quidam reddunt. Unde miratur Salmas. Ennium in Hedypatheticis, cum versus… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
MYTTILUS — apud Martialem, l. 3. Epigr. 60. Ostrea tis sumis stagno satur ata Lucrino: Sugitur incisô mytilus ore mihi. Siculâ dialectô μυττίλος, vel μυςτίλος, communiter μύαξ Graecis, concha clusilis est. Plin. l. 9. c. 37. Inest iis esca, mordaces,… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
