-
101 백치
n. idiocy, condition of being an idiot; idiot, person who is severely mentally handicapped -
102 retard
transitive verbverzögern; retardieren (bes. Physiol., Psych.)* * *(to make slower or later: The country's economic progress was retarded by strikes; The baby's development was retarded by an accident he had shortly after birth.) verzögern- academic.ru/61930/retardation">retardation- retarded* * *re·tardI. vt[rɪˈtɑ:d, AM -ˈtɑ:rd]( form)▪ to \retard sth etw verzögern [o verlangsamen]to \retard the development of a country die Entwicklung eines Landes aufhaltento \retard economic growth das Wirtschaftswachstum bremsenII. n[AM ˈri:tɑ:rd]get out of my way, \retard! aus dem Weg, du Blödmann!* * *[rɪ'tAːd]1. vtdevelopment verlangsamen, verzögern; explosion verzögern; (AUT) ignition verzögern; (BIOL, PHYS) retardieren2. n['riːtAːd] (pej sl: handicapped person) Spasti m (sl), Behindi m (sl)* * *retard [rıˈtɑː(r)d]A v/t1. verlangsamen, aufhalten, hemmenbe retarded nacheilen3. BIOL retardieren4. jemandes Entwicklung hemmen:(mentally) retarded PSYCH entwicklungsverzögerta) verzögerte Zündung,b) Spätzündung fB v/i sich verzögern, zurückbleibenC s* * *transitive verbverzögern; retardieren (bes. Physiol., Psych.)* * *v.bremsen v.verzögern v.zurückhalten v. -
103 özürlü
1. (physically) handicapped (person). 2. (mentally) retarded. 3. (someone) who has a valid excuse. 4. defective, faulty. -
104 retraso
m.1 delay (demora).perdón por el retraso I'm sorry about the delayel vuelo ha sufrido un pequeño retraso the flight has been slightly delayedllegar con (15 minutos de) retraso to be (15 minutes) latelos trenes circulan hoy con (una hora de) retraso trains are running (an hour) late today2 backwardness (subdesarrollo).llevar (siglos de) retraso to be (centuries) behindtener un retraso mental to be mentally retarded3 latency, delay.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: retrasar.* * *1 (demora) delay2 (subdesarrollo) backwardness, underdevelopment\ir con retraso to be running latellevar un año de retraso to be a year behind scheduleretraso mental mental handicap, backwardness* * *noun m.1) delay2) lag* * *SM1) [al llegar] delayllegar con retraso — to be late, arrive late
llegó con 25 minutos de retraso — he was o arrived 25 minutes late
2) [en una actividad] delayprotestaron por el retraso en el cobro de sus salarios — they complained about the delay in the payment of their wages
el mitin comenzó con una hora de retraso — the rally began an hour late, the rally was delayed (by) an hour
3) [en país, investigación] backwardnessel retraso cultural del país con relación a los países vecinos — the cultural backwardness of the country compared to its neighbours
4)padece un leve retraso mental — he has mild learning difficulties, he's slightly retarded
* * *a) ( demora) delayb) ( de país) backwardnessc) (Psic)niños con retraso mental — mentally retarded o handicapped children
* * *= deferment, delay, lag, retrogression, backwardness, lag time [lag-time].Ex. Bureaux can be useful for proving trials, and the deferment of commitments until a suitable size of data base has been accumulated in the computer system.Ex. If there are excessive delays in the record becoming available, and long delays become a common phenomenon, the librarian who is anxious to make new stock available for the user as soon as possible will resort to local cataloguing.Ex. If this periodical is normally received about the middle of the month, the lag is about 15 days.Ex. Some of the proposals brought forth in this connection represent not technological progress but rather ideological retrogression.Ex. Libraries in developing countries suffer from technological backwardness.Ex. This article covers ways in which producers of business information on-line have to increase the speed with which searchers can retrieve information, with particular emphasis on increased update frequencies and reduced lag times.----* con retraso mental = mentally retarded.* ir con retraso con respecto a = lag + behind.* retraso del envío = delivery delay.* retraso mental = mental retardation.* sin retrasos = in a timely fashion, in a timely manner.* sufrir un retraso = encounter + delay.* * *a) ( demora) delayb) ( de país) backwardnessc) (Psic)niños con retraso mental — mentally retarded o handicapped children
* * *= deferment, delay, lag, retrogression, backwardness, lag time [lag-time].Ex: Bureaux can be useful for proving trials, and the deferment of commitments until a suitable size of data base has been accumulated in the computer system.
Ex: If there are excessive delays in the record becoming available, and long delays become a common phenomenon, the librarian who is anxious to make new stock available for the user as soon as possible will resort to local cataloguing.Ex: If this periodical is normally received about the middle of the month, the lag is about 15 days.Ex: Some of the proposals brought forth in this connection represent not technological progress but rather ideological retrogression.Ex: Libraries in developing countries suffer from technological backwardness.Ex: This article covers ways in which producers of business information on-line have to increase the speed with which searchers can retrieve information, with particular emphasis on increased update frequencies and reduced lag times.* con retraso mental = mentally retarded.* ir con retraso con respecto a = lag + behind.* retraso del envío = delivery delay.* retraso mental = mental retardation.* sin retrasos = in a timely fashion, in a timely manner.* sufrir un retraso = encounter + delay.* * *1 (demora) delayperdona por el retraso I'm sorry about the delay, I'm sorry it's lateviene con media hora de retraso it's (running) half an hour latellevamos or tenemos un retraso de dos meses sobre el programa previsto we're two months behind scheduleno podemos permitir otro retraso en el proceso we cannot allow another delay to o hold-up in the processcualquier retraso en el pago/la entrega de los productos any delay in payment/delivery of the products2 (de un país) backwardness3 ( Psic):niños con retraso mental children with learning difficulties; (más grave) mentally retarded o handicapped children* * *
Del verbo retrasar: ( conjugate retrasar)
retraso es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
retrasó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
retrasar
retraso
retrasar ( conjugate retrasar) verbo transitivo
retrasarse verbo pronominal
retraso sustantivo masculino
llevamos un retraso de dos meses sobre lo previsto we're two months behind schedule
retrasar
I verbo transitivo
1 (hacer que algo vaya más lento) to slow down: las obras retrasaron el tráfico, the road works held up the traffic
2 (posponer) to delay, postpone: tendremos que retrasar las vacaciones, we will have to put off our holidays ➣ Ver nota en delay 3 (un reloj) to put back: retrasé el reloj una hora al llegar a Dublín, I put my clock back one hour when I arrived in Dublin
retraso sustantivo masculino
1 (en el tiempo) delay: llegó con retraso, he was late
2 (con el trabajo, etc) behind schedule: llevamos dos meses de retraso, we are two months behind
3 (en el desarrollo físico o mental) subnormality
' retraso' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- ida
- retrasarse
- atraso
- compensar
- corriente
- demora
- impacientarse
- llevar
- pequeño
- retrasar
English:
account
- board
- concoct
- delay
- excuse
- experience
- further
- hold up
- hold-up
- late
- retardation
- schedule
- takeoff
- apologize
- behind
- handicap
- hold
- lag
- slow
* * *retraso nm1. [demora] delay;el vuelo ha sufrido un pequeño retraso the flight has been slightly delayed;perdón por el retraso I'm sorry about the delay;llegar con (quince minutos de) retraso to be (fifteen minutes) late;los trenes circulan hoy con (una hora de) retraso trains are running (an hour) late today;el gobierno anunció el retraso de las elecciones the government announced that the elections were to be put back o postponed2. [por sobrepasar un límite]el proyecto lleva dos semanas de retraso the project is two weeks behind schedule;llevo en mi trabajo un retraso de veinte páginas I'm twenty pages behind with my work3. [subdesarrollo] backwardness;llevar (siglos de) retraso to be (centuries) behind4. retraso mental mental deficiency;tener un retraso mental to be mentally retarded* * *m delay;ir con retraso be late;llegar con retraso arrive late, be late o delayed;llevar retraso be late o delayed* * *retraso nm1) atraso: delay, lateness2)retraso mental : mental retardation* * *retraso n delay -
105 disabled
1. adjective1) behindertphysically/mentally disabled — körperbehindert/geistig behindert
2) (unable to fight) kampfunfähig [Schiff, Panzer, Flugzeug]2. plural nounthe [physically/mentally] disabled — die [Körper]behinderten/[geistig] Behinderten
* * ** * *dis·abled[dɪˈseɪbl̩d]I. adj1. (handicapped) behindert\disabled person Behinderter mmentally \disabled geistig behindertphysically \disabled körperbehindert2. (for the handicapped) für Behinderte, Behinderten-II. n▪ the \disabled pl die Behinderten* * *[dIs'eɪbld]1. adj1) behindertseverely/partially disabled — schwerbehindert/leicht behindert
2) tank, gun unbrauchbar; ship nicht seetüchtig2. pl* * *A adj1. JUR geschäfts-, rechtsunfähig2. arbeits-, erwerbsunfähig, invalid(e)3. MILa) dienstuntauglichb) kriegsversehrt:a disabled ex-soldier ein Kriegsversehrterc) kampfunfähig4. a) (körperlich oder geistig) behindertb) behindertengerecht, Behinderten…5. unbrauchbar, untauglich6. a) SCHIFF manövrierunfähig, seeuntüchtigb) AUTO fahruntüchtig, nicht mehr verkehrssicher* * *1. adjective1) behindertphysically/mentally disabled — körperbehindert/geistig behindert
2) (unable to fight) kampfunfähig [Schiff, Panzer, Flugzeug]2. plural nounthe [physically/mentally] disabled — die [Körper]behinderten/[geistig] Behinderten
* * *adj.arbeitsunfähig adj.geschäftsunfähig adj.unterdrückt adj.verhindert adj. -
106 disléxico
adj.dyslexic, dyslectic, word-blind.* * *► adjetivo1 dyslexic► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 dyslexic person* * *disléxico, -aADJ SM / F dyslexic* * *- ca adjetivo/masculino, femenino dyslexic* * *= dyslectic, dyslexic.Nota: Nombre y adjetivo.Ex. This article discusses services offered by the library to the mentally and physically handicapped, to aphasic and dyslectic users, to visually handicapped university students and provision of talking books in foreign languages.Ex. The European Dyslexia Association (EDA) estimates that about 8 percent of the population in its membership countries in and outside Europe are dyslexic.* * *- ca adjetivo/masculino, femenino dyslexic* * *= dyslectic, dyslexic.Nota: Nombre y adjetivo.Ex: This article discusses services offered by the library to the mentally and physically handicapped, to aphasic and dyslectic users, to visually handicapped university students and provision of talking books in foreign languages.
Ex: The European Dyslexia Association (EDA) estimates that about 8 percent of the population in its membership countries in and outside Europe are dyslexic.* * *disléxico -caadj/m,fdyslexic* * *
disléxico◊ -ca adjetivo/ sustantivo masculino, femenino
dyslexic
disléxico,-a adjetivo & m,f Med dyslexic
' disléxico' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
disléxica
English:
dyslexic
* * *disléxico, -a♦ adjdyslexic♦ nm,fdyslexic* * *I adj dyslexicII m, disléxica f dyslexic -
107 sano
adj.1 healthy, well, sound, able-bodied.2 sound.3 healthy, disinfected, salubrious.4 pure-minded, pure-hearted, righteous.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: sanar.* * *► adjetivo1 (con salud) healthy, fit2 (saludable) healthy, wholesome3 figurado (sin corrupción) sound\sano,-a y salvo,-a safe and sound* * *(f. - sana)adj.1) healthy2) unhurt, unharmed* * *ADJ1) (=con salud) [persona] healthy; [órgano] sound; [fruta] unblemished2) (=beneficioso) [clima, dieta] healthy; [comida] wholesome3) (=entero) whole, intact4) (=sin vicios) [persona] healthy; [enseñanza, idea] sound; [deseo] earnest, sincere; [objetivo] worthy* * *- na adjetivo1) <persona/planta/cabello> healthy; < clima> healthy; < alimentación> healthy, wholesome2) ( en buen estado)3) ( en sentido moral) <lecturas/ideas> wholesome; < ambiente> healthy; < persona> good* * *= healthy [healthier -comp., healthiest -sup.], wholesome, salubrious, able-bodied.Ex. Do not use the negative (e.g. use sick instead of not healthy).Ex. For a year or two, any wholesome grass-roots group, aiming at anything from wholemeal bread to revolution, would tap one public agency or another.Ex. Good bookshops are few and far between and the kind to be found in most towns are as educationally healthy as a river rich in industrial effluent is physically salubrious.Ex. The reference staff of the library is responsible for providing the same standard of service to both handicapped and able-bodied students.----* alimento sano = wholesome food, healthy food.* comida sana = wholesome food, healthy food.* cortar por lo sano = cut + Gordian knot, cut + Posesivo + losses.* de forma sana = healthily.* dieta sana = healthy diet.* en + Posesivo + sano juicio = in + Posesivo + right mind.* estar sano y salvo = be alive and well.* mentalmente sano = of (a) sound mind, mentally fit.* menta sana = sound mind.* poco sano = unwholesome, insalubrious.* sano de juicio = of (a) sound mind.* sano juicio = sane.* sano y salvo = alive and well, safely, unscathed, unscarred, unharmed, unhurt, safe and sound, in safety.* vida sana = healthy life.* * *- na adjetivo1) <persona/planta/cabello> healthy; < clima> healthy; < alimentación> healthy, wholesome2) ( en buen estado)3) ( en sentido moral) <lecturas/ideas> wholesome; < ambiente> healthy; < persona> good* * *= healthy [healthier -comp., healthiest -sup.], wholesome, salubrious, able-bodied.Ex: Do not use the negative (e.g. use sick instead of not healthy).
Ex: For a year or two, any wholesome grass-roots group, aiming at anything from wholemeal bread to revolution, would tap one public agency or another.Ex: Good bookshops are few and far between and the kind to be found in most towns are as educationally healthy as a river rich in industrial effluent is physically salubrious.Ex: The reference staff of the library is responsible for providing the same standard of service to both handicapped and able-bodied students.* alimento sano = wholesome food, healthy food.* comida sana = wholesome food, healthy food.* cortar por lo sano = cut + Gordian knot, cut + Posesivo + losses.* de forma sana = healthily.* dieta sana = healthy diet.* en + Posesivo + sano juicio = in + Posesivo + right mind.* estar sano y salvo = be alive and well.* mentalmente sano = of (a) sound mind, mentally fit.* menta sana = sound mind.* poco sano = unwholesome, insalubrious.* sano de juicio = of (a) sound mind.* sano juicio = sane.* sano y salvo = alive and well, safely, unscathed, unscarred, unharmed, unhurt, safe and sound, in safety.* vida sana = healthy life.* * *sano -naA1 ‹persona/piel/cabello› healthy; ‹órgano/diente› healthy; ‹animal/planta› healthyel niño creció sano y fuerte the child grew up healthy and strongsano y salvo safe and sound2 ‹clima› healthy; ‹alimentación› healthy, wholesomelleva una vida muy sana he leads a very healthy lifecortar por lo sano to take drastic actionB(en buen estado): se le cayó la bandeja con los vasos y no quedó ni uno sano he dropped the tray of glasses and not one was left intact o undamagedpon aquí las peras sanas put the good pears hereC (en sentido moral) ‹lecturas› wholesome; ‹ambiente› healthy; ‹humor› wholesomese divierten de una manera muy sana they just have good clean funes una filosofía sana it's a sound o sensible philosophy* * *
Del verbo sanar: ( conjugate sanar)
sano es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
sanó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
sanar
sano
sanar ( conjugate sanar) verbo intransitivo [ enfermo] to get well, recover;
[ herida] to heal;
sano de algo to recover from sth
sano◊ -na adjetivo
1 ‹persona/planta/cabello› healthy;
‹clima/vida› healthy;
‹ alimentación› healthy, wholesome;
2 ( en sentido moral) ‹lecturas/ideas› wholesome;
‹ ambiente› healthy;
‹ persona› good
sanar
I vtr (curar a un enfermo) to cure
II verbo intransitivo
1 (recobrar la salud) to recover [de, from], become healthy, get well
2 (una herida) to heal
sano,-a adjetivo
1 (con buena salud) healthy
2 (beneficioso para la salud) healthy, wholesome: toma comida sana, she eats healthy foods
fumar no es sano, smoking is not good for your health
3 (costumbres, ideas) healthy: leer es una costumbre muy sana, reading is a very healthy habit
4 (indemne) undamaged: solo quedó una copa sana, only one glass was left intact
♦ Locuciones: cortar por lo sano, to take drastic measures
sano y salvo, safe and sound
' sano' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bien
- cortar
- juicio
- sana
- bueno
- par
- sanidad
English:
fresh
- healthy
- mind
- robust
- rot
- safe
- sense
- sound
- wholesome
- able
- break
- loss
- lusty
- piece
- rational
- strong
- unwholesome
* * *sano, -a adj1. [no enfermo] healthy;tiene una corazón muy sana he has a very healthy heart2. [saludable] healthy;un ejercicio/clima muy sano a very healthy exercise/climate;hacer vida sana to have a healthy lifestyle3. [positivo] [principios, persona] sound;[ambiente, educación] healthy, wholesome;una diversión sana a healthy pastime;un ambiente familiar muy sano a very healthy home environment4. [entero] intact, undamaged;no quedó ni un vaso sano not a glass was left unbroken o undamaged;sano y salvo safe and sound* * *adj healthy;sano y salvo safe and well;cortar por lo sano take drastic measures* * *sano, -na adj1) saludable: healthy2) : wholesome3) : whole, intact* * * -
108 mental
'mentl1) (of the mind: mental illnesses/disorders.) mental2) (done or made by the mind: mental arithmetic; a mental picture.) mental3) (for those who are ill in mind: a mental hospital.) psiquiátrico4) (suffering from an illness of the mind: a mental patient.) mental•- mentally
mental adj mental / psíquico
mental adjetivo mental
mental adjetivo mental ' mental' also found in these entries: Spanish: bloqueo - cabeza - cacao - deficiencia - desequilibrio - juicio - loquería - manicomio - mermar - meter - paliza - retrasada - retrasado - retraso - viveza - cálculo - crueldad - deficiente - desfase - enfermedad - facultad - incapacidad - loco - minusvalía - perturbado - psiquiátrico - uso English: agony - anguish - asylum - block - comfortable - disorder - distress - feeble-mindedness - form - fortitude - handicapped - judgemental - judgmental - mental - mental age - mentally ill - pain - power - retardation - strain - strength - thought process - unsound - can - comfort - dimwit - discomfort - endurance - handicap - intelligence - interior - inward - mentally - mind - sanity - spirittr['mentəl]1 (of the mind) mental2 (in the mind) mental\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLmental age edad nombre femenino mentalmental deficiency deficiencia mentalmental handicap disminución nombre femenino psíquicamental home / mental hospital (hospital nombre masculino) psiquiátricomental patient enfermo,-a mentalmental ['mɛntəl] adj: mentalmental hospital: hospital psiquiátrico♦ mentally advadj.• mental adj.'mentḷ1) (before n) <powers/illness> mental; <hospital/patient> psiquiátricomental age — edad f mental
2) ( mad) (BrE colloq) (pred)['mentl]to be mental — estar* chiflado (fam)
1. ADJ1) (=not physical) [development, health, effort] mental2) (Brit) * (=crazy) chiflado *2.CPDmental age N — edad f mental
mental arithmetic N — cálculos mpl mentales
mental block N — bloqueo m mental
mental cruelty N — crueldad f mental
mental handicap N — retraso m mental
mental healing N — (US) cura f mental
mental home, mental hospital N — hospital m psiquiátrico, manicomio m
mental institution N — institución f para enfermos mentales
mental patient N — paciente mf psiquiátrico(-a)
mental powers N — poderes mpl mentales
* * *['mentḷ]1) (before n) <powers/illness> mental; <hospital/patient> psiquiátricomental age — edad f mental
2) ( mad) (BrE colloq) (pred)to be mental — estar* chiflado (fam)
-
109 cope
intransitive verb* * *[koup]* * *[kəʊp, AM koʊp]vi1. (mentally) zurechtkommenhe just couldn't \cope any longer er konnte einfach nicht mehrto \cope with children/difficult people mit Kindern/schwierigen Personen fertigwerden [o zurechtkommen]to \cope with a problem/job/situation ein Problem/einen Job/eine Situation bewältigento \cope with a difficult task eine schwierige Aufgabe meistern2. (physically) gewachsen sein▪ to \cope with sth etw schaffen* * *I [kəʊp]n2)See:= academic.ru/16000/coping">copingII [kəʊp]vizurechtkommen; (with work) es schaffento cope with (problems, children, difficult person) — fertig werden mit, zurechtkommen mit
how do you cope all by yourself? — wie werden Sie so allein fertig?, wie kommen Sie so allein zurecht?
I can't cope with all this work — ich bin mit all der Arbeit überfordert
she can't cope with the stairs any more — sie schafft die Treppe nicht mehr
* * *cope1 [kəʊp]A v/i1. kämpfen, sich messen, es aufnehmen ( alle:with mit)3. zurechtkommen:be able to cope under pressure belastbar seinB v/t Br obs jemandem in der Schlacht begegnencope2 [kəʊp]A s1. REL Chor-, Vespermantel m, Chorrock m2. fig Gewölbe n, Zelt n, Dach n:the cope of heaven das Himmelszelt4. Gießerei: obere FormhälfteB v/t1. mit einem Chorrock bekleiden* * *intransitive verbcope with somebody/something — mit jemandem/etwas fertig werden
* * *v.bewältigen v. -
110 handicappato psichico, fisico
См. также в других словарях:
mentally handicapped — adj old fashioned a mentally handicapped person has a problem with their brain, often from the time they are born, that affects their ability to think or control their body movements … Dictionary of contemporary English
mentally handicapped — adjective 1 a mentally handicapped person has a problem with their brain that affects their ability to think or control their body movements, usually from birth 2 (plural) the mentally handicapped people who are mentally handicapped … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
mentally handicapped — adjective Having impaired intellectual ability, either congenitally or as a result of brain damage • • • Main Entry: ↑mental * * * ˌmentally ˈhandicapped 7 [mentally handicapped] adjective ( … Useful english dictionary
handicapped person — noun a person who has some condition that markedly restricts their ability to function physically or mentally or socially • Hypernyms: ↑person, ↑individual, ↑someone, ↑somebody, ↑mortal, ↑soul • Hyponyms: ↑amnesic … Useful english dictionary
handicapped — adjective (of a person) having a condition that markedly restricts their ability to function physically, mentally, or socially. Usage The word handicapped in the sense referring to a person s disabilities was the standard term in British English… … English new terms dictionary
mentally challenged — (MEN.tuh.lee CHAL.unjd.) adj. Relating to a person with a mental disability. Example Citation: The music blared loudly while a group of dancers circled around clapping and shaking their hips. Some were young adults, and others were elderly. Those … New words
idiot savant — mentally handicapped person who has extraordinary skill in one area (i.e. music, mathematics, etc.) … English contemporary dictionary
MEDICINE AND LAW — This article is arranged according to the following outline: introduction Judicial Decision – A Value Determination the values of a jewish and democratic state in the image of god PHYSICIAN S DUTIES AND PATIENTS RIGHTS the physician and the judge … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Suicide — For other uses, see Suicide (disambiguation). Suicide Classification and external resources … Wikipedia
Cyril O'Reily — For the American actor, see Cyril O Reilly (actor). Cyril O Reily is a fictional character, played by American actor Scott William Winters, on the HBO drama Oz.[1][2] He is also mentioned in the companion book … Wikipedia
imbecile — im·be·cile || ɪmbɪsÉ™l / sɪËl n. mentally handicapped person (Psychology); dummy, dunce, dolt, fool adj. mentally handicapped (Psychology); dumb, foolish, silly, ridiculous … English contemporary dictionary