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  • 41 ofrecer

    v.
    1 to offer.
    ofrecerle algo a alguien to offer somebody something
    ¿puedo ofrecerle algo de beber? may I offer you something to drink?
    ¿cuánto te ofrecen por la casa? how much are they offering you for the house?
    María le ofrece comida a Ricardo Mary offers Richard food.
    Ella ofrece sus servicios She offers her services.
    2 to bid.
    ¿qué ofrecen por esta mesa? what am I bid for this table?
    3 to present (tener, presentar) (imagen, dificultades).
    la cocina ofrece un aspecto lamentable the kitchen is a sorry sight
    4 to offer up (oraciones, sacrificio).
    5 to make an offer.
    Ellos ofrecen They make an offer.
    6 to offer to, to promise to, to volunteer to.
    María le ofrece comida a Ricardo Mary offers Richard food.
    Ella ofrece sus servicios She offers her services.
    Ellos ofrecen limpiar They offer to clean.
    Le ofrecí a María ir a verla I offered Mary to go see her.
    Ellos ofrecieron a Ricardo They offered Richard.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ AGRADECER], like link=agradecer agradecer
    1 (dar - premio, amistad) to offer; (- banquete, fiesta) to hold; (- regalo) to give
    2 (presentar) to present
    1 (prestarse) to offer, volunteer
    2 (disponer) to want
    ¿qué se le ofrece? what can I do for you?
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=presentar voluntariamente)
    a) [+ servicios, ayuda, trabajo, dinero] to offer

    ¿cuánto te ofrecieron por el coche? — how much did they offer you for the car?

    ofrecer hacer algo — to offer to do sth

    b) [+ espectáculo, programa] [en TV] to show
    c) frm [+ respetos] to pay frm
    2) (=tener)
    a) [+ ventaja] to offer; [+ oportunidad, garantías] to offer, give; [+ solución] to offer, provide

    no ofrecer duda, la gravedad del caso no ofrece duda — there is no doubt about the seriousness of the case

    b) [+ dificultad] to present

    el ladrón no ofreció resistencia — the burglar did not put up a struggle, the burglar offered no resistance frm

    c) [+ imagen] to present
    3) (=celebrar) [+ acto, fiesta, cena] to hold, give
    4) [+ sacrificio, víctima] to offer up
    5) (Rel) to make a vow
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) <ayuda/cigarrillo/empleo> to offer

    te llamo para ofrecerte al niño — (Col, Ven) I'm ringing to let you know that the baby has been born

    ofrecer + INF — to offer to + inf

    b) < dinero> to offer; ( en una subasta) to bid
    c) < fiesta> to give, throw (colloq); < recepción> to lay on, to hold
    d) <sacrificio/víctima> to offer (up)
    2)
    a) < oportunidad> to give, provide

    le ofrece la posibilidad de entablar nuevas amistades — it provides her with the chance to make new friends; < dificultad> to present

    b) <aspecto/vista>
    c) < resistencia> persona to put up, offer
    2.
    ofrecerse v pron
    1) persona to offer, volunteer

    ofrecerse A or PARA + INF — to offer o volunteer to + inf

    3) (frml) (querer, necesitar) (gen neg o interrog)

    ¿se le ofrece alguna otra cosa? — can I offer o get you anything else?

    ¿qué se le ofrece, señora? — what would you like, madam? (frml)

    * * *
    = deliver, feature, give, offer, open up, pitch, provide, provide with, supply, proffer, furnish (with), come forward with, tender, serve up.
    Ex. The result could be termed a full-provision data base -- a data base including both text and reference, and delivering much more than the 2 added together.
    Ex. Other catalogues and bibliographies only feature added entries under title where it is deemed that the author main entry heading is not likely to be obvious to the users.
    Ex. An abstract of a bibliography can be expected to note whether author affiliations are given = Es de esperar que el resumen de una bibliografía indique si se incluyen los lugares de trabajo de los autores.
    Ex. Thus some current awareness services can be purchased from external vendors, whilst others may be offered by a library or information unit to its particular group of users.
    Ex. Here is a key paper by a non librarian which opens up a new and constructive approach to library purpose.
    Ex. Thus pitching instructions at the right level can be difficult.
    Ex. To start with, most catalogues, indexes, data bases and bibliographies provide access to information or documents.
    Ex. Many libraries provide users with photocopies of contents pages of selected journals.
    Ex. Here an attempt is made to choose one form and supply references from the other forms.
    Ex. 'No question,' she said meditatively, 'we have to do something'; 'like more coffee?' proffered the waitress, the coffee pot hovered above Jergens' cup.
    Ex. One of the definitions of 'organise' is to furnish with organs, make organic, make into living being or tissue.
    Ex. Neither pundit from the past, nor sage from the schools, neither authorised body nor inspired individual has come forward with a definition acceptable to all practising librarians as theirs and theirs alone, sharply defining them as a group.
    Ex. This address was tendered at the State Library of Victoria, Nov 88, to mark the retirement of Professor Jean Whyte.
    Ex. A watering hole in Spain is serving up free beer and tapas to recession-weary customers who insult its bartenders as a way to let off steam.
    ----
    * ofrecer acceso = provide + access.
    * ofrecer apoyo = support, provide + support, rally (a)round, rally behind.
    * ofrecer asesoramiento = offer + advice, offer + guidance, dispense + advice.
    * ofrecer ayuda = offer + guidance, offer + assistance, provide + support.
    * ofrecer cobijo = provide + a home.
    * ofrecer conclusiones = provide + conclusions.
    * ofrecer conjuntamente = bundle.
    * ofrecer conocimiento = package + knowledge.
    * ofrecer consejos prácticos = offer + hints and advice.
    * ofrecer descuento = offer + discount.
    * ofrecer directrices = provide + guidance.
    * ofrecer en cantidad = offer + in quantity.
    * ofrecer en un lote = bundle.
    * ofrecer esperanzas = hold + promise.
    * ofrecer estímulo = provide + stimulus.
    * ofrecer incentivo = provide + incentive, offer + inducement.
    * ofrecer información = provide + information, provide + details, supply + information, offer + information, package + information, furnish + information.
    * ofrecer la garantía de = provide + the stamp of.
    * ofrecer la mano = put forth + Posesivo + hand.
    * ofrecer la oportunidad = allow + the opportunity to, allow + the opportunity to.
    * ofrecer la oportunidad de = offer + a chance to.
    * ofrecer la otra mejilla = turn + the other cheek.
    * ofrecer la posibilidad = afford + possibility, provide + facility.
    * ofrecer la posibilidad de = have + the potential (to/for), offer + the facility.
    * ofrecer la posibilidad de que = usher in + the day when.
    * ofrecer lo máximo = shoot (for) + the moon.
    * ofrecer poco = low-ball.
    * ofrecer por primera vez = debut.
    * ofrecer posibilidades = have + potential, offer + options, offer + possibilities, hold + potential, present + possibilities, open (up) + avenues.
    * ofrecer razones = provide + reasons.
    * ofrecer refugio = provide + a home.
    * ofrecer resistencia = put up + resistance.
    * ofrecer santuario = offer + sanctuary.
    * ofrecerse = be forthcoming, step forward, step up to.
    * ofrecerse como voluntario = volunteer.
    * ofrecer servicio = service.
    * ofrecer sugerencias = give + suggestions.
    * ofrecer una explicación = present + explanation.
    * ofrecer una fiesta = host + party.
    * ofrecer una forma de = provide + a way of/to.
    * ofrecer una imagen = present + picture.
    * ofrecer una introducción a = provide + a background to.
    * ofrecer una norma = offer + prescription.
    * ofrecer una opinión = offer + opinion.
    * ofrecer una oportunidad = offer + opportunity, provide + opportunity, present + an opportunity.
    * ofrecer una perspectiva = offer + perspective.
    * ofrecer una posibilidad = afford + opportunity.
    * ofrecer una prestación = offer + facility.
    * ofrecer una rama de olivo para hacer las paces = offer + an olive branch.
    * ofrecer una recepción = host + reception.
    * ofrecer una respuesta = provide + answer.
    * ofrecer una solución = provide + solution, offer + solution.
    * ofrecer una sonrisa = give + a grin.
    * ofrecer una visión = provide + a picture.
    * ofrecer una visión de = offer + an account of.
    * ofrecer una visión de conjunto = provide + a picture, provide + overview.
    * ofrecer una visión muy releveladora de = provide + insight into, give + an insight into, give + an inside look at.
    * ofrecer una vista = afford + a view.
    * ofrecer un curso = offer + course.
    * ofrecer un ejemplo = afford + example.
    * ofrecer un sacrificio = make + a sacrifice.
    * ofrecer un servicio = operate + service, provide + service, do + service.
    * ofrecer ventaja = be of benefit.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) <ayuda/cigarrillo/empleo> to offer

    te llamo para ofrecerte al niño — (Col, Ven) I'm ringing to let you know that the baby has been born

    ofrecer + INF — to offer to + inf

    b) < dinero> to offer; ( en una subasta) to bid
    c) < fiesta> to give, throw (colloq); < recepción> to lay on, to hold
    d) <sacrificio/víctima> to offer (up)
    2)
    a) < oportunidad> to give, provide

    le ofrece la posibilidad de entablar nuevas amistades — it provides her with the chance to make new friends; < dificultad> to present

    b) <aspecto/vista>
    c) < resistencia> persona to put up, offer
    2.
    ofrecerse v pron
    1) persona to offer, volunteer

    ofrecerse A or PARA + INF — to offer o volunteer to + inf

    3) (frml) (querer, necesitar) (gen neg o interrog)

    ¿se le ofrece alguna otra cosa? — can I offer o get you anything else?

    ¿qué se le ofrece, señora? — what would you like, madam? (frml)

    * * *
    = deliver, feature, give, offer, open up, pitch, provide, provide with, supply, proffer, furnish (with), come forward with, tender, serve up.

    Ex: The result could be termed a full-provision data base -- a data base including both text and reference, and delivering much more than the 2 added together.

    Ex: Other catalogues and bibliographies only feature added entries under title where it is deemed that the author main entry heading is not likely to be obvious to the users.
    Ex: An abstract of a bibliography can be expected to note whether author affiliations are given = Es de esperar que el resumen de una bibliografía indique si se incluyen los lugares de trabajo de los autores.
    Ex: Thus some current awareness services can be purchased from external vendors, whilst others may be offered by a library or information unit to its particular group of users.
    Ex: Here is a key paper by a non librarian which opens up a new and constructive approach to library purpose.
    Ex: Thus pitching instructions at the right level can be difficult.
    Ex: To start with, most catalogues, indexes, data bases and bibliographies provide access to information or documents.
    Ex: Many libraries provide users with photocopies of contents pages of selected journals.
    Ex: Here an attempt is made to choose one form and supply references from the other forms.
    Ex: 'No question,' she said meditatively, 'we have to do something'; 'like more coffee?' proffered the waitress, the coffee pot hovered above Jergens' cup.
    Ex: One of the definitions of 'organise' is to furnish with organs, make organic, make into living being or tissue.
    Ex: Neither pundit from the past, nor sage from the schools, neither authorised body nor inspired individual has come forward with a definition acceptable to all practising librarians as theirs and theirs alone, sharply defining them as a group.
    Ex: This address was tendered at the State Library of Victoria, Nov 88, to mark the retirement of Professor Jean Whyte.
    Ex: A watering hole in Spain is serving up free beer and tapas to recession-weary customers who insult its bartenders as a way to let off steam.
    * ofrecer acceso = provide + access.
    * ofrecer apoyo = support, provide + support, rally (a)round, rally behind.
    * ofrecer asesoramiento = offer + advice, offer + guidance, dispense + advice.
    * ofrecer ayuda = offer + guidance, offer + assistance, provide + support.
    * ofrecer cobijo = provide + a home.
    * ofrecer conclusiones = provide + conclusions.
    * ofrecer conjuntamente = bundle.
    * ofrecer conocimiento = package + knowledge.
    * ofrecer consejos prácticos = offer + hints and advice.
    * ofrecer descuento = offer + discount.
    * ofrecer directrices = provide + guidance.
    * ofrecer en cantidad = offer + in quantity.
    * ofrecer en un lote = bundle.
    * ofrecer esperanzas = hold + promise.
    * ofrecer estímulo = provide + stimulus.
    * ofrecer incentivo = provide + incentive, offer + inducement.
    * ofrecer información = provide + information, provide + details, supply + information, offer + information, package + information, furnish + information.
    * ofrecer la garantía de = provide + the stamp of.
    * ofrecer la mano = put forth + Posesivo + hand.
    * ofrecer la oportunidad = allow + the opportunity to, allow + the opportunity to.
    * ofrecer la oportunidad de = offer + a chance to.
    * ofrecer la otra mejilla = turn + the other cheek.
    * ofrecer la posibilidad = afford + possibility, provide + facility.
    * ofrecer la posibilidad de = have + the potential (to/for), offer + the facility.
    * ofrecer la posibilidad de que = usher in + the day when.
    * ofrecer lo máximo = shoot (for) + the moon.
    * ofrecer poco = low-ball.
    * ofrecer por primera vez = debut.
    * ofrecer posibilidades = have + potential, offer + options, offer + possibilities, hold + potential, present + possibilities, open (up) + avenues.
    * ofrecer razones = provide + reasons.
    * ofrecer refugio = provide + a home.
    * ofrecer resistencia = put up + resistance.
    * ofrecer santuario = offer + sanctuary.
    * ofrecerse = be forthcoming, step forward, step up to.
    * ofrecerse como voluntario = volunteer.
    * ofrecer servicio = service.
    * ofrecer sugerencias = give + suggestions.
    * ofrecer una explicación = present + explanation.
    * ofrecer una fiesta = host + party.
    * ofrecer una forma de = provide + a way of/to.
    * ofrecer una imagen = present + picture.
    * ofrecer una introducción a = provide + a background to.
    * ofrecer una norma = offer + prescription.
    * ofrecer una opinión = offer + opinion.
    * ofrecer una oportunidad = offer + opportunity, provide + opportunity, present + an opportunity.
    * ofrecer una perspectiva = offer + perspective.
    * ofrecer una posibilidad = afford + opportunity.
    * ofrecer una prestación = offer + facility.
    * ofrecer una rama de olivo para hacer las paces = offer + an olive branch.
    * ofrecer una recepción = host + reception.
    * ofrecer una respuesta = provide + answer.
    * ofrecer una solución = provide + solution, offer + solution.
    * ofrecer una sonrisa = give + a grin.
    * ofrecer una visión = provide + a picture.
    * ofrecer una visión de = offer + an account of.
    * ofrecer una visión de conjunto = provide + a picture, provide + overview.
    * ofrecer una visión muy releveladora de = provide + insight into, give + an insight into, give + an inside look at.
    * ofrecer una vista = afford + a view.
    * ofrecer un curso = offer + course.
    * ofrecer un ejemplo = afford + example.
    * ofrecer un sacrificio = make + a sacrifice.
    * ofrecer un servicio = operate + service, provide + service, do + service.
    * ofrecer ventaja = be of benefit.

    * * *
    ofrecer [E3 ]
    vt
    A
    1 ‹ayuda/cigarrillo/empleo› to offer
    le ofreció su brazo he offered her his arm
    no nos ofreció ni una taza de café he didn't even offer us a cup of coffee
    todavía no nos ha ofrecido la casa he still hasn't invited us to see his new house
    te llamo para ofrecerte al niño ( Col); I'm ringing to let you know that the baby's been born
    ofrecer + INF to offer TO + INF
    ofreció prestarnos su coche she offered to lend us her car
    2 ‹dinero› (por un artículo) to offer
    ofreció mil dólares por el jarrón he bid a thousand dollars for the vase
    ¿cuánto me ofrece por este cuadro? how much will you give o offer me for this picture?
    3 ‹fiesta› to give, hold, throw ( colloq)
    ofrecieron una comida en su honor they gave a meal in her honor
    ofrecieron una recepción en el Hotel Suecia they laid on o held a reception in the Hotel Suecia
    4 ‹sacrificio/víctima› to offer, offer up
    B
    1 ‹oportunidad› to give, provide; ‹dificultad› to present
    le ofrece la posibilidad de entablar nuevas amistades it provides her with o it gives her o ( frml) it affords her the chance to make new friends
    el plan ofrece varias dificultades the plan presents o poses a number of problems
    2 ‹aspecto/vista›
    su habitación ofrecía un aspecto lúgubre her room was gloomy o had an air of gloominess about it
    el balcón ofrecía una vista maravillosa there was a marvelous view from the balcony
    el año ofrece buenas perspectivas things look good for the coming year, the coming year looks promising
    ofrecían un espectáculo desgarrador they were a heartrending sight
    3 ‹resistencia› «persona» to put up, offer
    se entregó sin ofrecer ninguna resistencia he surrendered without putting up o offering any resistance
    A
    «persona»: se ofrece niñera con experiencia experienced nanny seeks employment
    ofrecerse A or PARA + INF to offer o volunteer to + INF
    se ofreció a venir a buscarnos she offered o volunteered to come and pick us up
    B
    (presentarse): un espectáculo único se ofrecía ante nuestros ojos a unique spectacle presented itself before o greeted our eyes
    las cumbres nevadas se nos ofrecían en todo su esplendor the snowy peaks appeared o stood before us in all their splendor
    C ( frml) (querer, necesitar) ( gen neg o interrog) ofrecérsele algo A algn:
    ¿se le ofrece alguna otra cosa? can I offer o get you anything else?, would you care for anything else?
    si no se le ofrece nada más, me retiro a dormir if there's nothing else I can do for you, I'll say goodnight
    ¿qué se le ofrece a la señora? what would you like o what can I get you to drink, madam? ( frml)
    * * *

     

    ofrecer ( conjugate ofrecer) verbo transitivo
    1
    a)ayuda/cigarrillo/empleo to offer

    b) dinero to offer;

    ( en una subasta) to bid
    c) fiesta to give;

    recepción to lay on
    d)sacrificio/víctima to offer (up)

    2
    a)oportunidad/posibilidad to give, provide;

    dificultad to present

    ofrecerse verbo pronominal
    1 [ persona] to offer, volunteer;
    ofrecerse A or PARA hacer algo to offer o volunteer to do sth
    2 (frml) (querer, necesitar) ( gen neg o interrog):
    ¿qué se le ofrece, señora? what would you like, madam? (frml);

    si no se le ofrece nada más if there's nothing else I can do for you
    ofrecer verbo transitivo
    1 (agua, ayuda, dinero, etc) to offer
    2 (posibilidad, solución, consejo) to give
    3 (un homenaje, banquete, etc) to hold
    4 (aspecto) to present
    5 Rel to offer (up)
    ' ofrecer' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    brindar
    - dar
    - tender
    - amparar
    - convidar
    - dedicar
    - excusar
    - querer
    - tributar
    English:
    offer
    - outbid
    - part exchange
    - present
    - put up
    - shall
    - tender
    - volunteer
    - bid
    - cater
    - dispense
    - feature
    - give
    - hand
    - hold
    - lay
    - proffer
    - put
    - quote
    * * *
    vt
    1. [proporcionar, dar] to offer;
    ofrecerle algo a alguien to offer sb sth;
    me han ofrecido el puesto de director they've offered me the job of manager;
    ¿puedo ofrecerle algo de beber? may I offer you something to drink?;
    ofrecen una recompensa por él they are offering a reward for his capture;
    le ofrecieron una cena homenaje they held a dinner in his honour;
    ¿cuánto te ofrecen por la casa? how much are they offering you for the house?;
    me ofrece la oportunidad o [m5] la ocasión de conocer la ciudad it gives me the chance to get to know the city
    2. [en subastas] to bid;
    ¿qué ofrecen por esta mesa? what am I bid for this table?
    3. [tener, presentar] to present;
    la cocina ofrece un aspecto lamentable the kitchen is a sorry sight;
    esta tarea ofrece algunas dificultades this task poses o presents a number of problems;
    aquel negocio ofrecía inmejorables perspectivas that business had excellent prospects
    4. [oraciones, sacrificio] to offer up;
    ofrecer una misa por alguien to have a mass said for sb
    * * *
    v/t offer
    * * *
    ofrecer {53} vt
    1) : to offer
    2) : to provide, to give
    3) : to present (an appearance, etc.)
    * * *

    Spanish-English dictionary > ofrecer

  • 42 avere

    1. v/t have
    avere 20 anni be 20 (years old)
    avere fame/sonno be hungry/sleepy
    avere caldo/freddo be hot/cold
    avere qualcosa da fare have something to do
    avercela con qualcuno have it in for someone
    che hai? what's up with you?
    2. v/aux have
    hai visto Tony? have you seen Tony?
    hai vistoTony ieri? did you see Tony yesterday?
    3. m finance credit
    dare e avere debits and credits
    averi m pl wealth sg
    * * *
    avere s.m.
    1 ( patrimonio) property, possession; estate; riches (pl.): perse tutti i suoi averi al gioco, he gambled away all his possessions (o everything he had)
    2 (comm.) assets (pl.); (amm.) assets side, credit side, credit: a quanto ammonta il suo avere?, what are his assets? // a vostro avere, to your credit // dare e avere, debit and credit.
    avere v. ausiliare ( nella formazione dei tempi composti) to have: ho letto il tuo libro, I've read your book; ''Hai finito?'' ''Non ancora'', ''Have you finished?'' ''Not yet''; Maria ha appena telefonato, Mary has just phoned; avevamo già visto quel film, we had already seen that film; se avessi avuto tempo, ti avrei accompagnato, if I had had time, I would have gone with you; non avendo avuto risposta, pensai che non ci fosse nessuno, not having got (o not having had) any reply, I thought there was no one in; deve aver avuto molti problemi in famiglia, he must have had a lot of family problems
    v.tr.
    1 ( possedere) to have (got) (nell'uso amer. le forme interr. e neg. richiedono l'ausiliare do): hanno una casa in campagna, they have (o they've got) a house in the country; sua madre ha molti gioielli, her mother's got a lot of jewellery; ha gli occhi azzurri e i capelli biondi, she's got fair hair and blue eyes; aveva una bella voce, she had a lovely voice; per ottenere quel posto, occorre avere la laurea in economia e commercio, to get that job you need (to have) a degree in economics; avere la febbre, il raffreddore, to have a temperature, a cold; non ho soldi, I haven't got (amer. I don't have) any money; ''Hai la macchina?'' ''No, non ce l'ho'', ''Have you got (amer. do you have) a car?'' ''No, I haven't (amer. No, I don't)'' // avere il diritto di fare qlco., to have a (o the) right to do sthg.: ho il diritto di sapere dove sei stato, I have a right to know where you've been; avere del sadico, to have a cruel streak // avere di qlcu., qlco. ( rassomigliargli), to have a look of s.o., sthg.: ha ( molto) di suo padre, he has a look of his father
    2 ( tenere) to have: ha sempre le mani in tasca, he has his hands in his pockets all the time; non avevo niente in mano, I had nothing (o I didn't have anything) in my hands; aveva un giornale sotto il braccio, he had a newspaper under his arm
    3 ( indossare) to have on, to wear*: aveva un abito nuovo, she had a new dress on; aveva ( addosso) un vecchio cappotto, she was wearing an old coat; ha sempre gli occhiali, he always wears glasses; non aveva niente addosso, he had nothing on
    4 (acquistare, ottenere, ricevere) to get*: avere un incarico, un premio, un lavoro, to get a post, a prize, a job; ha avuto 100.000 euro dalla vendita della casa, he got 100,000 euros from the sale of his house // vedrò se posso averlo a metà prezzo, I'll see if I can get it for half price // avere una casa in eredità, to inherit a house
    5 (sentire, provare) to feel*: avere compassione per qlcu., to feel sorry for s.o.; avere voglia di piangere, to feel like crying; non ho nessuna simpatia per quel genere di comportamento, I don't feel any sympathy for that kind of behaviour; avere caldo, freddo, to feel hot, cold ∙ In questo significato è spesso reso in ingl. col v. to be: avere fame, to be hungry; avere sete, to be thirsty; avere paura, to be afraid; avere vergogna, to be ashamed; avere interesse per qlco., to be interested in sthg.; avere sonno, to be sleepy // avere sentore di qlco., to get wind of sthg.
    6 avere da, ( dovere) to have to (do sthg.): ho da lavorare tutto il giorno, I have (got) to work all day; non avete che da rispondere 'sì' o 'no', you have only (got) to say 'yes' or 'no' // Nella forma interr. o negativa richiede l'ausiliare do o il rafforzamento con got: hai molto da studiare per domani?, have you got (o do you have) much studying to do for tomorrow?; non abbiamo niente da fare stasera, we haven't got (o we don't have) anything to do this evening
    7 (con uso impers.) ( verificarsi) to be: si è avuto un calo delle nascite, there has been a drop in the birthrate; i meteorologi prevedono che si avrà un aumento della nuvolosità sull'arco alpino, the weathermen say there will be an increase in cloud over the Alps // non si è avuto l'esito sperato, we didn't get the result we'd hoped for.
    ◆ FRASEOLOGIA: che hai?, what's the matter with you? // ''Quanti anni hai?'' ''Ho sedici anni'', ''How old are you?'' ''I'm sixteen'' // avere bisogno, to need: non ho bisogno di aiuto, I don't need any help // avere in odio, to hate // avere una mezza intenzione di fare qlco., to have half a mind to do sthg. // avere parte, to take part (in) // avere sembianza, to look like // avere a mente, to remember // avere a cuore, to have at heart // avere ragione, torto, to be right, wrong // non avere niente a che fare con qlcu., qlco., to have nothing to do with s.o., sthg. //avercela con qlcu., to have it in for s.o. // aversela a male, to take offence, to be offended: non avertela a male se non vengo alla festa, don't be offended if I don't come to the party //avere qlcu. dalla propria parte, to have s.o. on one's side // avere molte probabilità di riuscire, to stand a good chance (of succeeding) // avere per regola di fare qlco., to make it a rule to do sthg.
    * * *
    1. [a'vere]
    vb irreg vt
    1) (gen) to have, (ricevere, ottenere) to get, (indossare) to wear, have on

    non ha soldi — he has no money, he doesn't have any money, he hasn't got any money

    2) (età, forma, colore) to be

    quanti anni hai? — how old are you?

    ha 2 anni più di me — he's two years older than me

    3)

    (tempo) ne hai ancora per molto? — have you got much longer to go?

    ne avremo ancora per due giorni prima di arrivare a Londra — we've got another two days to go before we get to London

    quanti ne abbiamo oggi? — what's the date today?

    4)

    (fraseologia) averne fin sopra i capelli famto be fed up to the teeth

    ce l'hai con me? — are you angry with me?

    cos'hai? — what's wrong o what's the matter (with you)?

    avere qc da fare — to have sth to do

    ho ancora due lettere da scrivere — I have to o must write another two letters, I've still got two letters to write

    non hai che da dirglielo — you only have to tell him

    non hai da preoccuparti per me — you don't have to o needn't worry about me

    ma cos'hai da lamentarti? — what have you got to complain about?

    questo non ha niente a che vedere o fare con me — that's got nothing to do with me

    2. vb aus

    (con participio passato) lo hai/avevi sentito? — have/had you heard from him?

    quando l'avrò visto, ti dirò — when I've seen him, I'll let you know

    3. vb impers

    si è avuto un risultato imprevisto — there was a surprising result

    ieri si è avuto un abbassamento di temperatura — there was a drop in temperature yesterday

    4. sm
    1)

    il dare e l'avere Findebits and credits pl

    2)

    (ricchezze) gli averi smplwealth sg, fortune sg

    * * *
    I 1. [a'vere]
    verbo transitivo
    1) (possedere) to have* (got), to own [macchina, casa, libro]; to hold* [azioni, carta da gioco, diploma]

    non ho una, la macchina — I don't own a car, I don't have a car

    avere gli occhi azzurri, i capelli corti — to have blue eyes, short hair

    4) (in rapporti di parentela) to have* [moglie, figli, sorella]
    5) (contenere, annoverare) to have* [abitanti, dipendenti, stanze, piani]
    6) (con indicazione di età, tempo)
    7) (ottenere, ricevere)

    ha avuto il primo premiohe got o won first prize

    avere buone notizieto receive o get good news

    avere notizie di qcn. — to hear from sb

    8) (tenere) to have*, to keep*

    avere qcs. a portata di mano — to have o keep sth. at hand

    9) (indossare) to wear*, to have* on
    10) (provare, sentire)

    avere caldo, sonno, fame, paura — to be hot, sleepy, hungry, afraid

    avere voglia di fare qcs. — to feel like doing sth., to be in the mood for doing sth.

    avere l'impressione che... — to get the impression that

    11) (entrare in possesso di, acquistare) to get*
    12) (mettere al mondo) to have* [ bambino]
    13) (soffrire di, essere affetto da) to have*

    avere mal di testa, la febbre, il o un cancro — to have (got) a headache, a temperature, cancer

    14) (incontrare, trovare) to have* [difficoltà, problemi]
    15) (fare, mostrare)
    16) avere da (dovere) to have* to, must*

    avercela con qcn. — to have a grouch against sb., to have it in for sb., to have a down o be down on sb

    2.
    ausiliare to have*
    3.
    verbo impersonale (aus. essere)
    ••

    chi ha avuto ha avutoprov. let bygones be bygones

    chi più ha più vuoleprov. much wants more

    II [a'vere]
    sostantivo maschile
    1) (patrimonio) property U

    gli -i — possessions, belongings

    2) comm. (credito) credit, assets pl.
    * * *
    avere1
    /a'vere/ [5]
     1 (possedere) to have* (got), to own [macchina, casa, libro]; to hold* [azioni, carta da gioco, diploma]; non ho una, la macchina I don't own a car, I don't have a car
     2 (trovarsi a disposizione) ho ancora una settimana di vacanze I still have a week's holiday left; avere tempo to have (got) time; hai un attimo di tempo per aiutarmi? can you spare the time to help me? hai da accendere? have you got a light?
     3 (presentare caratteristiche fisiche o morali) to have*; avere gli occhi azzurri, i capelli corti to have blue eyes, short hair; avere la barba to wear a beard; hai la camicia sporca your shirt is dirty
     4 (in rapporti di parentela) to have* [moglie, figli, sorella]
     5 (contenere, annoverare) to have* [abitanti, dipendenti, stanze, piani]
     6 (con indicazione di età, tempo) quanti anni hai? how old are you? hanno la stessa età they are the same age; quanti ne abbiamo oggi? what's the date today?
     7 (ottenere, ricevere) ha avuto il primo premio he got o won first prize; ho avuto la parte! I got the part! avere buone notizie to receive o get good news; avere notizie di qcn. to hear from sb.
     8 (tenere) to have*, to keep*; avere qcs. a portata di mano to have o keep sth. at hand; che hai in mano? what have you got in your hand?
     9 (indossare) to wear*, to have* on
     10 (provare, sentire) avere caldo, sonno, fame, paura to be hot, sleepy, hungry, afraid; avere voglia di fare qcs. to feel like doing sth., to be in the mood for doing sth.; (che) cos'hai? what's the matter with you? what's wrong? avere l'impressione che... to get the impression that...
     11 (entrare in possesso di, acquistare) to get*; l'ho avuto a poco prezzo I got it at a low price
     12 (mettere al mondo) to have* [ bambino]
     13 (soffrire di, essere affetto da) to have*; avere mal di testa, la febbre, il o un cancro to have (got) a headache, a temperature, cancer
     14 (incontrare, trovare) to have* [difficoltà, problemi]
     15 (fare, mostrare) avere uno scatto di rabbia to have a fit of anger
     16 avere da (dovere) to have* to, must*; ho da lavorare I have to work
     17 avercela avercela con qcn. to have a grouch against sb., to have it in for sb., to have a down o be down on sb.
     to have*; l'ho appena fatto I've just done it; l'hai mai visto? have you ever seen him? oggi non ho studiato today I haven't studied; se l'avessi saputo if I had known
     (aus. essere) si avranno inondazioni there will be flooding
    chi ha avuto ha avuto prov. let bygones be bygones; chi più ha più vuole prov. much wants more.
    \
    See also notes... (avere.pdf)
    ————————
    avere2
    /a'vere/
    sostantivo m.
     1 (patrimonio) property U; gli -i possessions, belongings
     2 comm. (credito) credit, assets pl.; il dare e l'avere debit and credit.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > avere

  • 43 VOLERE

    I см. тж. VOLERE II
    v

    volere la baia

    см. - B83
    - V880

    volere bene a...

    volere un bene dell'anima

    см. -A774

    volere qd cieco, sordo e muto

    см. - C1825

    volere la luna

    см. - L901

    volere male a...

    см. - V880 a)

    non volere più sapere di...

    см. - S231

    essere come Lorenzin de' Medici, non lo vuol né Cristo né il diavolo

    см. - L790

    come Dio volle (или vuole; тж. se Dio vuole)

    см. - D467

    il caso volle che...

    см. - C1245
    - V884

    chi non vuole, mandi; chi vuole, faccia da sé (тж. chi vuol, vada e chi non vuole, mandi)

    ci vuole l'abbaco

    см. -A9

    ci vuol altro

    см. -A571

    a voler che l'amicizia si mantenga, un panierino vada e uno venga

    см. -A603

    volevo ben dire!

    см. - B540

    ci volle del buono e del bello per...

    см. - B1469a

    ci vuole buono stomaco per...

    см. - S1786

    a voler che il carro non cigoli, bisogna ungere le ruote

    см. - C1046

    a voler che il mento balli, alla man'gna fare i calli

    см. - M1178

    vuol dire

    см. - D544

    ci vuol occhio

    см. - O255

    ci vuole stomaco per...

    см. - S1786

    Frasario italiano-russo > VOLERE

  • 44 caelum [2]

    2. caelum (coelum), ī, n. (zu Wurzel [s] quait, hell, klar, altind. kētú ḥ, Helle, ahd. haitar = nhd. heiter), I) die Himmelswölbung, der Himmel, a) als oberer Weltraum, im Ggstz. zur Erde (die Wasser u. Land umfaßt), Sitz der Gestirne, luftige Höhe u. dgl., o caelum, o terra, o maria Neptuni, Pacuv. fr.: summus ille caeli stellifer cursus, Cic.: caelum totum astris distinctum et ornatum, Cic.: totius caeli descriptio, Cic.: contemplatio caeli, Cic.: spectator caeli siderumque, Liv.: caelum suspicere, Cic.: caelum spectare, Ov.: quaerere unum caelum sit an innumerabilia, Cic.: caelum pingere, Varr. fr. – occasio quasi decidit de caelo, fiel gleichs. vom H. (= kam unverhofft), Plaut.: non de caelo demissos, sed qui patrem ciere possent, nicht wie vom Himmel gefallen (= ganz fremd), Liv. – Sprichw., caelum ac terras miscere, alles von oberst zu unterst kehren, alles umstürzen, Liv. 4, 3, 6 (so auch maria omnia caelo miscere, Verg. Aen. 5, 790): u. caelum findere aratro, etwas Unmögliches tun, Ov. trist, 1, 8, 3: quid si nunc caelum ruat? (v. von eitler Furcht u. Erwartung Ergriffenen) Ter. heaut. 719: toto caelo errare, sich gröblich irren, Macr. sat. 3, 12, 10. – dah. α) als Höhe, wie unser Himmel, mons e mediis arenis attollitur in caelum, himmelan, Plin.: tollere manus ad caelum, Hor. u. Sen. rhet.: od. manus utrasque ad caelum, Sen. rhet.: it caelo (himmelan) clamor, Verg.: sonitum dare caelo, Verg. – u. bes. als bedeutende Höhe, iuncta caelo montium iuga, Liv.: nives caelo prope immixtae, fast himmelhoher, Liv.: educere molem caelo, himmelan, Verg.: caelum contingere (von Örtl.), Liv.: aequare alqd caelo, Verg.: aequare caelum, sich zum H. türmen (v. Meere), Ov.: u. minari in caelum, Verg.: exiit ad caelum arbos, Verg. – β) (poet.) als Oberwelt (Ggstz. Erebus, manes, Tartarus), Hecate caelo Ereboque potens, Verg.: falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes, Verg.: caelum in Tartara (Unterwelt) solvere, Verg. – γ) im Bilde, als Höchstes, was jmd. erreichen kann, Gipfel der Freude, des Glücks, Ruhms u. dgl., digito caelum attigisse putare, fast im H. zu sein glauben (= heilfroh sein), Cic.: caelum accipere, Ov.: u. (v. ungewöhnlichen Lob) alqm, alqd ferre ad od. in caelum, alqm tollere ad caelum, Cic.: alqd extollere caelo tenus, Iustin.: esse in caelo, bis in den H. erhoben werden, Cic.: alqm detrahere de caelo, seines hohen Ruhms berauben, Cic.: exaequat nos victoria caelo, Lucr. – b) als Luft-, Wolkenhimmel, α) als Sitz u. Ausgangspunkt der Lufterscheinungen, des Regens, Blitzes, caelum nocte atque nubibus obscuratum, Sall.: omne caelum hoc, in quo nubes imbres ventique coguntur, quod et umidum et caliginosum est propter exhalationem terrae, Cic.: propter aëris crassitudinem de caelo multa apud eos fiebant, et ob eandem causam multa inusitata partim e caelo, alia ex terra oriebantur, Cic.: a terris quantum caeli patet altus hiatus, Lucr.: subisse in caelum (v. Regenwasser), Plin.: demittere caelo imbres od. ex omni caelo nimbos, Ov.: cadere caelo od. de caelo (v. Meteorsteinen), Liv., u. cadere de caelo (v. Regen), ICt.: delabi de caelo (v. einem Bildnis, einer Fackel), Cic. u. Frontin.: de caelo servare, Himmelszeichen beobachten, Cic.: caelum discedit, Cic.: caelum finditur velut magno hiatu, Liv.: Arpis parmas in caelo visas, Liv.: cadunt caelo fulgura, Verg.: fulmina iaciuntur de caelo, Liv.: tangi de caelo, vom Blitz getroffen werden, Cato, Liv. u.a.: u. so percuti de caelo, Cic., u. ici e caelo, Cic.: ici de caelo, Iul. Obsequ.: et prius coruscare caelum creditur et mox tonare, Apul. – β) als untere Luftschicht, Dunstkreis, Atmosphäre, atmosphärische Luft, caelum liberum, apertum et liberum, die freie Luft, Cic. u.a. (bes. oft caelo libero frui, s. Bünem. Lact. 1, 21, 40): sub caelo, unter freiem H., in freier Luft, Ps. Quint. decl. 314: ferri per caelum, Verg.: per caelum eunte nuntio, Plin. – bes. Region der Witterung, densitas caeli, Vitr.: caeli compressio, Vitr.: potestne tibi haec lux aut huius caeli spiritus esse iucundus, Cic.: alium domi esse caeli haustum, Curt. – dah. Luft = Witterung, Wetter, Klima, caeli temperies, Plin. u.a. (s. Mützell Curt. p. 269): intemperies caeli, rauhe L. od. W., Liv.: gravitas huius caeli, hiesige ungesunde L., Cic.: serenitas caeli, Sen.: status caeli, Witterungsverhältnisse, Curt.: c. vernum, Sen.: c. tenue purumque et propterea salubre, Ggstz. caelum pingue et concretum, Cic.: c. liquidum, Ov.: c. spissum, Ov. u. Sen.: c. palustre, Sumpfluft, Liv.: c. bonum, Cato: c. pestilens. Sen.: c. temperatum, Cels.: c. crassum, Cic.: c. mitissimum, Liv.: c. umidum, siccum, Cels.: c. frigidum, calidum, Cels.: c. grave, Sen. u. Suet. – γ) als Träger der Tageszeit, albente caelo, Sisenn. 4. fr. 103 (b. Quint. 8, 3, 35). Caes. b. c. 1, 68, 1, od. caelo albente, Auct. b. Afr. 11, 1 u. 80, 3: albescente caelo, Paul. dig. 28, 2, 25. § 1: vesperascente caelo, Nep. Pelop. 2, 5. – c) der freie Himmel als Gesichtskreis, Horizont, libertas caeli, Quint.: cuicunque particulae caeli officeretur, Cic.: nox umida caelum abstulit, Verg. – dah. die Himmelsgegend, der Himmelsstrich, in eam caeli partem spectat, Plin.: hoc caelum, sub quo natus educatusque essem, Liv.: caelum, non animum mutant, qui trans mare currunt, Hor. – d) der Himmel als Sitz der unsterblichen Götter, me assere caelo, erkläre mich himmlischen Ursprungs, Ov.: de caelo delabi (v. Romulus), Liv.: de caelo delapsus, wie ein Bote des Himmels, ein Gottgesandter, Cic.: u. so de caelo demissus, Lucr., caelo missus, Tibull., quasi de caelo missus, Iustin.: caelum conscendere, in den H. steigen, Val. Max.: alqm in caelo ponere, Iustin.: in caelum ire od. abire, gen H. fahren, Suet., Petr. u. Tibull.: so auch in caelum plurimo igne attolli, Tac.: non ad mortem trudi, verum in caelum videri escendere, Cic. – dah. α) = die Götter selbst, sunt commercia caeli, mit dem H. haben wir (Dichter) Umgang, Ov. am. 3, 549. – β) = göttliche Verehrung, quid me caelum sperare iubebas, Verg. georg. 4, 325. – γ) = Unsterblichkeit, virum caelo Musa beat, Hor.: dicare caelo, Plin.: decretum patri suo caelum, sein V. wurde für unsterblich erklärt, unter die Götter versetzt, Tac. – e) personif., Caelum, ī, n. = Caelus (s. caelus no. II), Hyg. fab. praef. in. p. 2 M. – II) übtr. = die Wölbung, Decke, imum c. camerae, der innere Himmel (die innere Seite) des Gewölbes, Vitr. 7, 3, 3: capitis, Plin. 11, 134. – / Apokop. Form. cael, Enn. ann. 561 (b. Auson. Technop. (XXVII) 13, 17. p. 139 Schenkl. – / Die Schreibung caelum, nicht coelum, jetzt in den meisten Ausgaben, vgl. Wagner Orthograph. Verg. p. 413.

    lateinisch-deutsches > caelum [2]

  • 45 caelum

    1. caelum, ī, n. (caedo), der Meißel, Grabstichel des Ziseleurs, Varr. sat. Men. 7. Cic. Acad. 2, 85. Quint. 2, 21, 24: figuli, Mart. 4, 46, 14: Praxitelis, Stat. silv. 4, 6, 25: Plur., ferrea caela, Auson. epigr. 55, 6. p. 211 Schenkl.
    ————————
    2. caelum (coelum), ī, n. (zu Wurzel [s] quait, hell, klar, altind. kētъ ḥ, Helle, ahd. haitar = nhd. heiter), I) die Himmelswölbung, der Himmel, a) als oberer Weltraum, im Ggstz. zur Erde (die Wasser u. Land umfaßt), Sitz der Gestirne, luftige Höhe u. dgl., o caelum, o terra, o maria Neptuni, Pacuv. fr.: summus ille caeli stellifer cursus, Cic.: caelum totum astris distinctum et ornatum, Cic.: totius caeli descriptio, Cic.: contemplatio caeli, Cic.: spectator caeli siderumque, Liv.: caelum suspicere, Cic.: caelum spectare, Ov.: quaerere unum caelum sit an innumerabilia, Cic.: caelum pingere, Varr. fr. – occasio quasi decidit de caelo, fiel gleichs. vom H. (= kam unverhofft), Plaut.: non de caelo demissos, sed qui patrem ciere possent, nicht wie vom Himmel gefallen (= ganz fremd), Liv. – Sprichw., caelum ac terras miscere, alles von oberst zu unterst kehren, alles umstürzen, Liv. 4, 3, 6 (so auch maria omnia caelo miscere, Verg. Aen. 5, 790): u. caelum findere aratro, etwas Unmögliches tun, Ov. trist, 1, 8, 3: quid si nunc caelum ruat? (v. von eitler Furcht u. Erwartung Ergriffenen) Ter. heaut. 719: toto caelo errare, sich gröblich irren, Macr. sat. 3, 12, 10. – dah. α) als Höhe, wie unser Himmel, mons e mediis arenis attollitur in caelum, himmelan, Plin.: tollere manus ad caelum, Hor. u. Sen. rhet.: od. manus utrasque ad caelum, Sen. rhet.: it caelo (him-
    ————
    melan) clamor, Verg.: sonitum dare caelo, Verg. – u. bes. als bedeutende Höhe, iuncta caelo montium iuga, Liv.: nives caelo prope immixtae, fast himmelhoher, Liv.: educere molem caelo, himmelan, Verg.: caelum contingere (von Örtl.), Liv.: aequare alqd caelo, Verg.: aequare caelum, sich zum H. türmen (v. Meere), Ov.: u. minari in caelum, Verg.: exiit ad caelum arbos, Verg. – β) (poet.) als Oberwelt (Ggstz. Erebus, manes, Tartarus), Hecate caelo Ereboque potens, Verg.: falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes, Verg.: caelum in Tartara (Unterwelt) solvere, Verg. – γ) im Bilde, als Höchstes, was jmd. erreichen kann, Gipfel der Freude, des Glücks, Ruhms u. dgl., digito caelum attigisse putare, fast im H. zu sein glauben (= heilfroh sein), Cic.: caelum accipere, Ov.: u. (v. ungewöhnlichen Lob) alqm, alqd ferre ad od. in caelum, alqm tollere ad caelum, Cic.: alqd extollere caelo tenus, Iustin.: esse in caelo, bis in den H. erhoben werden, Cic.: alqm detrahere de caelo, seines hohen Ruhms berauben, Cic.: exaequat nos victoria caelo, Lucr. – b) als Luft-, Wolkenhimmel, α) als Sitz u. Ausgangspunkt der Lufterscheinungen, des Regens, Blitzes, caelum nocte atque nubibus obscuratum, Sall.: omne caelum hoc, in quo nubes imbres ventique coguntur, quod et umidum et caliginosum est propter exhalationem terrae, Cic.: propter aëris crassitudinem de caelo multa apud eos fiebant, et ob eandem causam
    ————
    multa inusitata partim e caelo, alia ex terra oriebantur, Cic.: a terris quantum caeli patet altus hiatus, Lucr.: subisse in caelum (v. Regenwasser), Plin.: demittere caelo imbres od. ex omni caelo nimbos, Ov.: cadere caelo od. de caelo (v. Meteorsteinen), Liv., u. cadere de caelo (v. Regen), ICt.: delabi de caelo (v. einem Bildnis, einer Fackel), Cic. u. Frontin.: de caelo servare, Himmelszeichen beobachten, Cic.: caelum discedit, Cic.: caelum finditur velut magno hiatu, Liv.: Arpis parmas in caelo visas, Liv.: cadunt caelo fulgura, Verg.: fulmina iaciuntur de caelo, Liv.: tangi de caelo, vom Blitz getroffen werden, Cato, Liv. u.a.: u. so percuti de caelo, Cic., u. ici e caelo, Cic.: ici de caelo, Iul. Obsequ.: et prius coruscare caelum creditur et mox tonare, Apul. – β) als untere Luftschicht, Dunstkreis, Atmosphäre, atmosphärische Luft, caelum liberum, apertum et liberum, die freie Luft, Cic. u.a. (bes. oft caelo libero frui, s. Bünem. Lact. 1, 21, 40): sub caelo, unter freiem H., in freier Luft, Ps. Quint. decl. 314: ferri per caelum, Verg.: per caelum eunte nuntio, Plin. – bes. Region der Witterung, densitas caeli, Vitr.: caeli compressio, Vitr.: potestne tibi haec lux aut huius caeli spiritus esse iucundus, Cic.: alium domi esse caeli haustum, Curt. – dah. Luft = Witterung, Wetter, Klima, caeli temperies, Plin. u.a. (s. Mützell Curt. p. 269): intemperies caeli, rauhe L. od. W., Liv.: gravitas huius caeli, hiesige ungesunde
    ————
    L., Cic.: serenitas caeli, Sen.: status caeli, Witterungsverhältnisse, Curt.: c. vernum, Sen.: c. tenue purumque et propterea salubre, Ggstz. caelum pingue et concretum, Cic.: c. liquidum, Ov.: c. spissum, Ov. u. Sen.: c. palustre, Sumpfluft, Liv.: c. bonum, Cato: c. pestilens. Sen.: c. temperatum, Cels.: c. crassum, Cic.: c. mitissimum, Liv.: c. umidum, siccum, Cels.: c. frigidum, calidum, Cels.: c. grave, Sen. u. Suet. – γ) als Träger der Tageszeit, albente caelo, Sisenn. 4. fr. 103 (b. Quint. 8, 3, 35). Caes. b. c. 1, 68, 1, od. caelo albente, Auct. b. Afr. 11, 1 u. 80, 3: albescente caelo, Paul. dig. 28, 2, 25. § 1: vesperascente caelo, Nep. Pelop. 2, 5. – c) der freie Himmel als Gesichtskreis, Horizont, libertas caeli, Quint.: cuicunque particulae caeli officeretur, Cic.: nox umida caelum abstulit, Verg. – dah. die Himmelsgegend, der Himmelsstrich, in eam caeli partem spectat, Plin.: hoc caelum, sub quo natus educatusque essem, Liv.: caelum, non animum mutant, qui trans mare currunt, Hor. – d) der Himmel als Sitz der unsterblichen Götter, me assere caelo, erkläre mich himmlischen Ursprungs, Ov.: de caelo delabi (v. Romulus), Liv.: de caelo delapsus, wie ein Bote des Himmels, ein Gottgesandter, Cic.: u. so de caelo demissus, Lucr., caelo missus, Tibull., quasi de caelo missus, Iustin.: caelum conscendere, in den H. steigen, Val. Max.: alqm in caelo ponere, Iustin.: in caelum ire od. abire, gen H.
    ————
    fahren, Suet., Petr. u. Tibull.: so auch in caelum plurimo igne attolli, Tac.: non ad mortem trudi, verum in caelum videri escendere, Cic. – dah. α) = die Götter selbst, sunt commercia caeli, mit dem H. haben wir (Dichter) Umgang, Ov. am. 3, 549. – β) = göttliche Verehrung, quid me caelum sperare iubebas, Verg. georg. 4, 325. – γ) = Unsterblichkeit, virum caelo Musa beat, Hor.: dicare caelo, Plin.: decretum patri suo caelum, sein V. wurde für unsterblich erklärt, unter die Götter versetzt, Tac. – e) personif., Caelum, ī, n. = Caelus (s. caelus no. II), Hyg. fab. praef. in. p. 2 M. – II) übtr. = die Wölbung, Decke, imum c. camerae, der innere Himmel (die innere Seite) des Gewölbes, Vitr. 7, 3, 3: capitis, Plin. 11, 134. – Apokop. Form. cael, Enn. ann. 561 (b. Auson. Technop. (XXVII) 13, 17. p. 139 Schenkl. – Die Schreibung caelum, nicht coelum, jetzt in den meisten Ausgaben, vgl. Wagner Orthograph. Verg. p. 413.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > caelum

  • 46 ricordo

    m memory
    oggetto memento
    * * *
    ricordo s.m.
    1 memory; recollection, remembrance: ho un bellissimo ricordo della vacanza, I've got very happy memories of the holiday; i miei primi ricordi risalgono a quando avevo tre anni, my earliest recollections go back to when I was three; ne ho un ricordo vago, confuso, I have a vague, confused recollection of it; ho un vago ricordo di dove abita, I've got a vague recollection of where he lives; non avevo alcun ricordo di tutto questo, I had no recollection (o remembrance) of all that; questo luogo risveglia tristi ricordi, this place brings back sad memories; serbare un piacevole ricordo di qlcu., qlco., to have a pleasant recollection of s.o., sthg.: serbo di lui un ricordo dolcissimo, his memory is dear to me; conservare un ricordo preciso di qlco., to retain (o to have) a clear memory of sthg. // vive dei ricordi del passato, he lives on his memories of the past // i treni a vapore ormai sono solo un ricordo, steam trains are just a memory now // questo monumento fu costruito a ricordo dei nostri soldati, this monument was built as a memorial to our soldiers
    2 ( oggetto ricordo) souvenir, memento*, keepsake: ricordo di famiglia, heirloom; facciamo una foto ricordo tutti insieme!, let's take a photograph of all of us together to keep as a souvenir!; ho comperato un ricordo di Roma, I have bought a souvenir of Rome; lo tengo come ricordo di mio padre, I am keeping it as a memento of my father; il gioiello è un ricordo della zia Maria, the jewel is a memento of my aunt Maria; tenetelo per ricordo, keep it as a memento (o keepsake); vi ho portato un piccolo ricordo, I have brought you a small gift // il fanale rotto è un ricordo dell'incidente, (iron.) the broken headlight is a souvenir of the accident // per ricordo di, in remembrance of (o in memory of)
    3 ( testimonianza) record: non abbiamo nessun ricordo di quell'antica civiltà, we have no record of that ancient civilization
    4 pl. ( memorie) reminiscences; (lett.) memoirs: 'I miei ricordi' di D'Azeglio, D'Azeglio's 'Memoirs'; lasciò ai nipoti un libro di ricordi, he left his grandchildren a book of reminiscences.
    * * *
    [ri'kɔrdo]
    1. sm
    1) (memoria) memory

    non ho che un vago ricordo di quella giornata — I have only a vague recollection of that day, I only remember that day vaguely

    2) (oggetto) keepsake, (turistico) souvenir

    prendere/dare qc per o in ricordo — to take/give sth as a keepsake

    2. agg inv
    (foto) souvenir attr
    * * *
    [ri'kɔrdo] 1.
    sostantivo maschile

    serbare un buon, cattivo ricordo di qcs. — to have happy, bad memories of sth.

    mantenere vivo il ricordo di qcn. — to keep sb.'s memory alive o green

    2) (oggetto) (di luogo, avvenimento) souvenir; (di persona) memento, keepsake
    2.
    aggettivo invariabile
    * * *
    ricordo
    /ri'kɔrdo/
    I sostantivo m.
     1 memory; serbare un buon, cattivo ricordo di qcs. to have happy, bad memories of sth.; ormai è solo un brutto ricordo it's just a bad memory; - i di scuola memories of schooldays; - i d'infanzia childhood memories; mantenere vivo il ricordo di qcn. to keep sb.'s memory alive o green
     2 (oggetto) (di luogo, avvenimento) souvenir; (di persona) memento, keepsake; me l'ha dato per ricordo she gave it to me as a keepsake
      foto ricordo souvenir photo.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > ricordo

  • 47 fare

    1. v.t.
    2) (produrre) делать, изготовлять; (costruire) строить; (creare) создавать, творить
    3) (generare) родить
    4) (essere) работать + strum.; быть; (frequentare) учиться в (на) + prepos.

    "Fermo!", gli fa il poliziotto — - Стой! - приказал ему полицейский

    mi ferma e mi fa: "Prestami dei soldi!" — он остановил меня и говорит: - Дай мне денег в долг!

    ti facevo ancora in vacanza — я думал, ты ещё в отпуске

    7) (+ inf.) заставлять, вынуждать, велеть, приказывать, принуждать

    ma chi me l'ha fatto fare! — сам не знаю, зачем я это делаю!

    ti farò pentire di non avermi ubbidito! — ты пожалеешь, что не послушался меня!

    2. farsi v.i.
    (diventare) становиться (делаться) + strum.
    3. m.
    1) (attività) дело (n.), работа (f.)
    2) (contegno) поведение (n.), манеры (pl.)
    4.

    che tempo fa? — какая сегодня погода? (что на улице?)

    fa caldo — a) тепло; b) (molto caldo) жарко

    fare pietà — вызывать жалость у + gen.

    fare impressione — a) производить впечатление на + acc.; b) (spaventare) пугать

    hai fatto felice tua madre venendo a Natale! — приехав на Рождество домой, ты осчастливил мать

    fare la camera — убрать в комнате (прибраться, сделать уборку)

    fare a meno di — обходиться без + gen.

    avere a che fare con qd. — иметь дело с + strum.

    darsi da fare — хлопотать (принимать меры, действовать)

    far la bocca (la mano, il callo) a qc. — привыкнуть (притерпеться) к + dat.

    per me ce la farà! — по-моему, он справится!

    ce l'ho fatta! — дело сделано! (готово!, порядок!)

    far fuori (fare la pelle) — прикончить (пришить, укокошить, кокнуть)

    abbiamo tanta strada da fare — нам ещё долго ехать (нам ещё ехать и ехать; gerg. нам ещё пилить да пилить)

    non fa che lamentarsi — он только и делает, что жалуется

    facciamo che io sono il medico e tu la paziente — уговоримся так: я буу врачом, а ты моей пациенткой

    fare i conti con qd.a) (pagare) расплатиться; b) (sistemare) свести счёты

    fare il culoa) (picchiare) измордовать; b) (rimproverare) запилить

    fare il verso a qd. — передразнивать + acc.

    farsi un'idea — составить себе представление (мнение) о + prepos.

    farsela addosso — наложить в штаны (обделаться; описаться)

    ci facciamo due spaghetti? — хочешь, сварим спагетти?

    come si fa a dire che... — как можно утверждать, что...

    si fa da due anni — (gerg.) он колется уже два года

    fagli vedere chi sei! — покажи ему, на что ты способен!

    non mi fa né caldo, né freddo — мне от этого ни тепло, ни холодно

    ci sei o ci fai? — ты что, дурак или прикидываешься?!

    5.

    chi la fa l'aspetti — как аукнется, так и откликнется

    tra il dire e il fare c'è di mezzo il mare — от слов до дела далеко (скоро сказка сказывается, да не скоро дело делается)

    chi non fa non sbaglia — не ошибается только тот, кто ничего не делает

    chi fa da sé fa per tre — кажись, одному не сдюжить, ан выходит не хуже, а втройне лучше

    Il nuovo dizionario italiano-russo > fare

  • 48 moveo

    moveo, mōvī, mōtum, ēre (vielleicht zu altindisch) mīvati, schiebt, drängt, bewegt), in Bewegung setzen, bewegen, I) bewegen = hin und her bewegen, rühren, rütteln, schütteln, aufregen, aufrühren, aufrütteln, A) eig.: a) übh.: caelum, Cic.: urnam, Verg.: facem, Ov.: membra, Lucr.: caput, colla, labra (in leisem Gebete), Ov.: manus, nares, oculos, Quint.: ora vana, mit leerem Munde kauen, Ov.: cum capite capillos, Ov.: per aëra crinem, flattern lassen, Ov.: pennas per auras, Ov.: brachia in herbas, niederlassen, Ov.: quāque pedem movi (setze), manat lacus, Ov.: ebenso quoquo vestigia movit, Tibull.: move formicinum gradum, Plaut. – humum saltu, aufrühren, Ov.: terram, mare, sidera, erschüttern, Ov.: u. so aras, Ov. – alci bilem, die Galle rege machen (= zum Zorn reizen), Plaut. u. Hor. – poet. m. Infin., mulas ire movent, quā publicus advocat agger, Ven. Fort. vit. S. Mart. 6, 136. – Sprichw., m. omnes terras, omnia maria, Himmel u. Erde in Bewegung setzen, Cic. ad Att. 8, 11, 2. – im Passiv, atomus gravitate et pondere movetur, Cic.: moenia mota forent, würden erbebt sein, Ov.: mota (erschütterte) tremoribus urbs, Ov.: fluctus motos (aufgeregten) componere, Verg. – refl., movere, sich bewegen, terra movet, erbebt, Liv. u. Ov.: voluptas movens, Lust in Bewegung (Ggstz. vol. stans, Lust in Ruhe), Cic. – im Passiv medial, moveri, sich bewegen, glaebae coepere moveri, Ov.: moventur dentes, wackeln, Cels.: venae desistunt posse moveri, zu schlagen, Ov.: suo motu moveri, sich durch eigene Bewegung, sich selbst bewegen, Macr. – v. leb. Wesen, moveri propter aquam (v. Fröschen), hüpfen, Cic. – res moventes od. subst. moventia, ium, n., sich selbst bewegende, d.i. lebende Wesen, ICt. (versch. res moventes unten no. II, B, AA, b). – b) v. künstl. Bewegung des Körpers u. seiner Teile, α) v. pantomim. Bewegung, v. pantomim. Tanz, corpus ad numeros, Sen.: membra ad certos modos, Tibull. – refl., se movere, Passiv moveri medial = sich pantomimisch, tanzend bewegen, tanzen, festis moveri diebus, Hor.: v. pantom. Tanz, histrio cum paulum se movit extra numerum, in der Bewegung u. Gebärde ein wenig die Regel überschreitet, Cic.: moveri ad numeros satyri Batylli, Pers.: u. m. Acc., moveri Cyclopa, pantomimisch darstellen, Hor. – β) v. Gesang u. Saitenspiel, bewegen, rühren, vocalia ora ad citharam, Ov.: sonantia fila (Saiten), Ov.: citharam cum voce, Ov.: nervos ad verba, Ov. – c) als mediz. t. t. = Bewegung machen, -verschaffen, ascensus et descensus corpus moveat, Cels.: exercitatio, quae superiores partes movet, Cels. – Passiv moveri medial = sich körperl. Bewegung machen, oft b. Cels.: verb. moveri et ambulare, Cels. – d) v. Bewegen durch ein Werkzeug, α) mit der Hacke, mit dem Pfluge umbrechen, aufgraben, aufpflügen, auflockern (vgl. κινειν γην), humum, Plin. ep.: labefacta iugera, per artes agros, Verg. – β) mit einem Löffel umrühren, alqd spathā, Scrib. Larg.: movente aliquo cochleario liquorem, Scrib. Larg.: super ignem moveri donec etc., Scrib. Larg. – e) als milit. t. t., m. arma, wie κινειν τὰ ὅπλα, die Waffen rühren, -ergreifen, v. Pers., Verg., Liv. u. Tac., übtr. v. Löwen, sich zur Wehr setzen, Verg.: m. a. adversus alqm, Liv.: m. a. pro alqo, Ov.: aliena arma m., Ov.: neutra arma m., neutral bleiben, Ov.

    B) übtr.: 1) in rege körperliche Tätigkeit setzen; dah. se movere, sich rühren, sich regen, move te ocius, Ter.: m. se impigre, Liv.: m. se ad bellum, Liv. – ebenso Passiv moveri medial, hostes in Samnio moverentur, rührten, regten sich, Liv. – 2) den Körper krankhaft erregen, auf den Körper übel einwirken, einen nachteiligen Einfluß haben, ihn angreifen, intoleranda vis aestus corpora movit, Liv.: otium ex labore, copia ex inopia corpora varie movebant, Liv.: u. allg., si quid tunc moverimus, falls man in dieser Zeit aufregend einwirkt, Cels. – 3) geistig bewegen, a) übh.: m. se ad motum fortunae, sich drehen u. wenden, Caes.: neque se in ullam partem movebat, entschied sich für keine Partei, Caes. – multa animo m., überlegen, Verg.: crudelis animus Catilinae eadem illa movebat, hegte noch denselben Gedanken, Sall. – b) durch Einwirkung auf jmds. Gefühl, Willen u. Entschluß usw. jmd. geistig erregen, α) auf jmds. sinnl. Gefühl = auf jmd. Eindruck machen, jmdm. imponieren, auf jmd. Einflußhaben, einwirken, jmd. ergreifen, im Passiv = einen Eindruck-, eine Wirkung erleiden, sich durch etw. imponieren lassen, pulchritudo corporis movet oculos et delectat, Cic.: moveor ipsius loci insolentiā, Cic.: cum animi inaniter moveantur, einen scheinbaren Eindruck empfangen, Cic.: iisdem rebus moveri, für gleiche Eindrücke empfänglich sein (griech. συμπάσχειν), Cic. – oft (mit u. ohne Acc. der Pers.) mit allg. Acc. neutr. od. mit Adv. zur Ang. wie? = den u. den Eindruck machen, die u. die Wirkung tun, von der u. der Wirkung sein, so u. so wirken, einwirken, zB. si nos tam iustum odium nihil movet, ne illa quidem, oro vos, movent? auf uns einwirkt (für uns ein Beweggrund ist)... wird, ich bitte euch, nicht einmal das Eindruck machen? Liv.: uti (miles) multum earum regionum consuetudine moveatur, einen starken Eindruck erleiden, stark beeinflußt werden, Caes.: Alco precibus aliquid moturum ratus... postquam nihil lacrimae movebant, Liv.: nam et commemoratio una in re permultum movet, Cic.: tum duo illa, quae maxime movent, Cic. – β) auf jmds. inneres Gefühl, Gemüt, αα) jmd. unruhig-, besorgt-, bestürzt machen, erzittern machen, movebat haec multitudo hostium Alexandrum, Iustin. – oft im Passiv, moveri alqā re, von etw. erregt-, ergriffen-, erschüttert werden, über etwas unruhig-, besorgt-, bange-, bestürzt werden, vor etw. erzittern, hostium clamore non territus, qui possum vestro moveri? Vell.: moveri multitudine hostium, Iustin.: moveri novitate monstri, Ov. – absol., absiste moveri, zu bangen, Verg. – ββ) auf jmd. Eindruck machen = jmd. rühren, erweichen, zum Mitleid bewegen, jmds. Teilnahme erregen, dicta nihil moverunt quemquam, Liv.: moverat plebem oratio, Liv.: m. animos iudicum, Quint.: saxa gemitu, Ov.: quo fletu Manes, quā Numina voce moveret? Verg. – im Passiv, misericordiā moveri, Caes.: Roscii morte moveri, Cic. – γγ) jmd. aufreizen, empören, in Harnisch, bringen, movet feroci iuveni animum comploratio sororis, Liv. 1, 26, 3: men moveat cimex Pantilius? Hor. sat. 1, 10, 78: qui non irascitur inconcussus iniuriā perstitit; qui irascitur motus est (wird außer Fassuug gebracht), Sen. de ira 3, 25, 3. – γ) auf jmds. Willen u. Entschluß = jmd. bewegen, bestimmen, drängen, auf jmd. wirken, einwirken, quos parva pecunia movere non potuit, Cic.: quem cum minus quam vellet moveret, Nep.: suis quemque stimulis m. ad bellum, Liv. – Passiv, Lentulus aeris alieni magnitudine movetur, läßt sich bestimmen durch usw., Caes.: consilio eius motus est, Nep.: cuius precibus motus, Traian. in Plin. ep.: motus precibus mulierum, Iustin.: quaedam quasi moventia, gewisse Beweggründe, Triebfedern, Cic. Tusc. 5, 68. – m. folg. Infin., non quisquam me ab terra moveat convellere funem, Verg. georg. 1, 457. – m. folg. ut u. Konj., cuius reprehensio me vehementer movet, non solum ut etc.... verum etiam ut etc., Cic. Mur. 3. – m. folg. quo minus u. Konj., sed eisdem de causis, quo minus dimicare vellet, movebatur, Caes. b. c. 1, 82, 3. – δ) durch Einwirkung auf die Phantasie jmd. erregen, begeistern, alqm thyrso, Ov.: quos Bellona saeva movet, Lucan. – ε) durch Einwirkung auf die Denkkraft anregen, acute, peracute moveri, scharfsinnig, sehr scharf denken, Cic.: so auch quasi acutule moveri, Augustin. conf. 3, 7. – 4) politisch bewegen, aufregen, in Unruhe versetzen, in Aufruhr bringen, quieta, Sall.: omnia, Sall.: res, Flor. (u. so rebus motis, in bewegter Zeit, Tac.: u. magna motae rei fama, von dem Umwälzungsversuche, Tac.). – Passiv moveri = in Bewegung-, in Unruhe-, in Aufruhr geraten, unruhig werden, sich politisch regen, moveri civitas coepit, Sall.: movetur Thessalia, Flor. – 5) (wie κινέω) an etw. gleichs. rütteln, etw. wankend machen, erschüttern, ändern, alcis sententiam, Cic.: fidem, Ov.: fatum, Ov.: hoc nisi fit, nihil moventur nuptiae, bleibt die H., wie sie (beschlossen) ist, Ter.: sed ea non muto, non moveo, doch ich ändere nichts daran, ich rüttele nicht daran, Cic.: totumque moveri mutarive putas bellum, an dem Kriege gerüttelt (sein Ende herbeizuführen gesucht) werde oder eine andere Wendung erhalte, Verg.: igitur movere et quatere, quidquid usquam aegrum esset, aggrediuntur, man ging daran zu rütteln u. zu schütteln, wo irgend etwas Schadhaftes war, Tac. – 6) Geld flott machen, flüssig machen, a Caecilio propinqui minore centesimis nummum movere non possunt, keinen Heller unter zwölf Prozent herauskriegen, Cic. ad Att. 1, 12, 1; vgl. Sen. ep. 118, 2.

    II) prägn., mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des terminus a quo. A) v. einem Orte hervor-, her-, herbeibewegen, -bringen, AA) eig.: a) im allg.: limum e gurgite, aufwühlen, Ov.: u. so motum ex profundo mari, Curt. – m. vina Torquato consule pressa, (aus der Apotheke) herbeiholen, Ov.: ebenso testa moveri digna bono die, Hor. – b) als t. t. der Gartenbaukunst, wie ὁρμαν = treiben, surculus corticem movet, Colum. – gew. refl. se movere od. Passiv moveri medial = treiben, schießen, et gemma se et cortex naturaliter movet, Colum.: si gemmae se nondum moveant, Colum.: de palmite gemma movetur, Ov. – c) als t. t. der Opfersprache = obmovere, entgegen-, darbringen, Iovi fertum, Cato r. r. 134, 2. – d) als mediz. t. t., hervortreiben, acria lacrimas movent, Cels.: m. sudorem, Cels.: urinam, Cels.: alvum, Cato u. Cels. – Passiv medial, ex ore spumae moventur, Schaum tritt vor den Mund, Cels.

    BB) übtr., einen Zustand usw. gleichs. in Gang bringen, zur Erscheinung bringen, bewirken, daß etwas eintritt, vor sich geht usw., a) übh. Zustände aller Art erregen, erwecken, verursachen, erzeugen, pituitae cursus assiduos, Cels.: lacrimas, Quint.: risum, Cic.: alci risum, lacrimas, Sen.: fletum populo, Cic. – exspectationem de etc., Cic.: suspicionem, Cic.: misericordiam, Cic.: alci invidiam, Sen.: odia verbis, Hor.: discordias, Liv.: dissensionem, Suet.: societatem consilii publici, Liv. – b) einen Ggstd. der Verhandlung usw. in Gang-, in Anregung bringen, anregen, etwas zur Sprache bringen, consultationem, actionem, Liv.: dignam tractatu quaestionem, Tac.: historias, Hor.: iocum (launige Einfälle), Sall. – u. so als jurist. t. t., anstellen, vornehmen, controversiam nominis, Tac. dial. 25, od. controversiam de verbo, Cels. 3, 3. p. 78, 11 D.: controversiam alci movere, Iulian. dig. 37, 10, 4: quaestionem, accusationem, litem u. dgl., ICt. – c) eine Handlung anheben, anfangen, cantus, anheben, anstimmen, Verg.: novos ortus, v. der Aurora, Stat.: ego istaec moveo aut curo? ist es mein Werk? meine Sorge? Ter. Andr. 921. – bes. ein krieger. od. polit. Unternehmen anstiften, anfangen, unternehmen, bellum, Cic. u. Liv. (s. Fabri Liv. 23, 48, 6): bellum civile, Suet.: sediti onem, ICt.: u. so allg., ne quid ab tergo moveretur, Liv. u. Curt.: ut nihil usquam moveri viderunt, Liv. (vgl. Fabri Liv. 21, 52, 4. Mützell Curt. 3, 1 [3], 21). – refl., iam undique pugna se moverat, war im Gange, Curt. 8, 14 (47), 6. – d) etw. an den Tag geben, zeigen, movisse numen deos, hätten ihre Macht geäußert, Liv. 1, 55, 3: so auch qui nimiae moverat artis opem, Ov. fast. 6, 760.

    B) von seinem Orte, von seinem Standpunkte, aus seiner Lage bewegen = weg-, fortbringen, weg-, fortschaffen, verrücken, verdrängen, entfernen, AA) eig.: a) übh.: α) lebl. Objj.: lapidem hinc, Cod. Theod.: fundamenta loco, Cic.: thesaurum loco, ausgraben, ICt.: aedificia diductis angulis vidimus moveri (sich verschieben) iterumque componi, Sen. – refl., se loco movere non posse, v. Schiffen (bei Windstille), Caes. – bildl., move a te moram, geh ungesäumt ans Werk, Plaut. – β) leb. Objj.: deum loco, Cic.: armenta stabulis, Verg.: motis senibus et feminis, entfernt, Tac. – refl. se movere u. Passiv moveri medial = sich fortbewegen, sich wegbegeben, aufbrechen, abgehen, fortgehen, sich entfernen u. dgl., quid stas? age move te! manen? schieb dich! Nov. com. 92: se ex urbe, Nep.: se de Cumano, Cic.: se gremio alcis, Catull.: se humo, Ov.: se istinc, Cic., hinc, Ov. – absol., Aurora se movet u. Aurora movetur, bricht auf, Ov. – b) als t. t. der Geschäftsspr.: res, quae moveri possunt, die bewegliche Habe, Nep.: ebenso res moventes, Liv., Gell. u. ICt. – c) als mediz. t. t.: loco od. loco suo od. sedibus suis moveri, im Zshg. bl. moveri, aus seiner Lage weichen, verrenken, v. Knochen usw., Cels. – d) als milit. t. t.: α) m. signa, castra u. dgl. u. bl. movere od. moveri, mit den Feldzeichen, mit dem Lager, mit dem Zuge, mit den Truppen von irgendwo aufbrechen, ausrücken, abziehen, abmarschieren, weiterziehen, vorrücken, signa m., Liv. (übtr. v. Stiere, Verg.): signa e castris, Liv. – castra, Caes. u.a.: castra loco non m., Liv.: castra ex eo loco, Caes.: Arretium versus castra, Cic.: castra ad Euphratem, ad hostes, Curt. – agmen, Curt.: copias a Gaza, copias Babylonem, Curt. – exercitum ex hibernis, Curt. – u. so bl. movere (refl.), zB. iniussu movere non audere, Liv.: m. Canusio, Cic.: m. a Samo, Liv.: m. castris, ex stativis, Liv.: m. in Indiam, Curt. – u. moveri, zB. Agrippinam ingressus non ante motus est exinde, cum etc., Amm. 16, 3, 2: statuit nusquam interim extra confinia moveri Gallorum, Amm. 26, 5, 13. – β) refl. se movere od. Passiv moveri medial = sich bewegen, sich rühren, praecepit, ne se ex eo loco moverent, Liv.: nusquam te vestigio moveris, Liv.: nec vestigio quisquam movebatur, Liv. – e) als relig. t. t.: m. bidental, das Blitzmal verrücken u. so verletzen, Hor. de art. poët. 472; vgl. (poet.) Dianae non movenda numina, Dianas unverrückbare, unverletzliche Allgewalt, Hor. epod. 17, 3.

    BB) übtr., jmd. aus irgend einem Verhältnisse, Wirkungskreise usw. entfernen, verdrängen, verstoßen, stoßen, a) aus dem Hause, aus dem häuslichen Wirkungskreise, movetur civilis discidii specie, Tac. – od. aus der Heimat, mota loco sim, verbannt, Ov. – b) aus dem Besitztum, alqm ex agro, Cic.: alqm possessionibus, Cic. – c) aus seiner Stellung, als t. t. der Militär- u. der Fechterspr., hostem statu, Liv. 30, 18, 4: hostes gradu, Liv. 7, 8, 3: u. übtr., aus seiner Lage bringen, corpus statu, Cic.: corpus ex eo statu, Cels. – d) aus seinem Wirkungskreise, signiferum loco, absetzen, Caes. – alqm loco senatorio, Liv., od. ordine senatorio, Suet., u. im Zshg. bl. ordine, Plin. ep., jmd. aus dem Senate stoßen; u. dafür auch alqm de senatu, Cic. Clu. 122, gew. bl. senatu, Sall. u.a. – alqm tribu, aus der Tr. stoßen, Cic. u.a. – gregem loco, die Schauspieler von ihrem Platze (von der Bühne) verdrängen, Plaut.: veros heredes, verdrängen, Cic. – e) jmd. von einer Meinung usw. entfernen, abbringen, alqm de sententia, Liv.: alqm a vero, Sall. fr.: quosdam a perverso proposito nemo potest movere, Scrib. Larg. – dah. im Juristenlat., alqm, jmd. wankend-, irre machen, ICt.: me movet quod od. quia etc., ICt.

    C) = mutare, umwandeln, verwandeln, quorum forma semel mota est, Ov. met. 8, 729. – übtr., adeo nihil motum ex antiquo probabile est, so wenig Beifall findet irgend eine Umwandlung des Hergebrachten, Liv. 34, 54, 8: nullā tamen providentiā fatum imminens moveri potuit, Liv. 25, 16, 4. – / Infin. Präs. Akk. movĕre, Ven. Fort. carm. 7, 1, 1.

    lateinisch-deutsches > moveo

  • 49 moveo

    moveo, mōvī, mōtum, ēre (vielleicht zu altindisch) mīvati, schiebt, drängt, bewegt), in Bewegung setzen, bewegen, I) bewegen = hin und her bewegen, rühren, rütteln, schütteln, aufregen, aufrühren, aufrütteln, A) eig.: a) übh.: caelum, Cic.: urnam, Verg.: facem, Ov.: membra, Lucr.: caput, colla, labra (in leisem Gebete), Ov.: manus, nares, oculos, Quint.: ora vana, mit leerem Munde kauen, Ov.: cum capite capillos, Ov.: per aëra crinem, flattern lassen, Ov.: pennas per auras, Ov.: brachia in herbas, niederlassen, Ov.: quāque pedem movi (setze), manat lacus, Ov.: ebenso quoquo vestigia movit, Tibull.: move formicinum gradum, Plaut. – humum saltu, aufrühren, Ov.: terram, mare, sidera, erschüttern, Ov.: u. so aras, Ov. – alci bilem, die Galle rege machen (= zum Zorn reizen), Plaut. u. Hor. – poet. m. Infin., mulas ire movent, quā publicus advocat agger, Ven. Fort. vit. S. Mart. 6, 136. – Sprichw., m. omnes terras, omnia maria, Himmel u. Erde in Bewegung setzen, Cic. ad Att. 8, 11, 2. – im Passiv, atomus gravitate et pondere movetur, Cic.: moenia mota forent, würden erbebt sein, Ov.: mota (erschütterte) tremoribus urbs, Ov.: fluctus motos (aufgeregten) componere, Verg. – refl., movere, sich bewegen, terra movet, erbebt, Liv. u. Ov.: voluptas movens, Lust in Bewegung (Ggstz. vol. stans, Lust in Ruhe), Cic. – im
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    Passiv medial, moveri, sich bewegen, glaebae coepere moveri, Ov.: moventur dentes, wackeln, Cels.: venae desistunt posse moveri, zu schlagen, Ov.: suo motu moveri, sich durch eigene Bewegung, sich selbst bewegen, Macr. – v. leb. Wesen, moveri propter aquam (v. Fröschen), hüpfen, Cic. – res moventes od. subst. moventia, ium, n., sich selbst bewegende, d.i. lebende Wesen, ICt. (versch. res moventes unten no. II, B, AA, b). – b) v. künstl. Bewegung des Körpers u. seiner Teile, α) v. pantomim. Bewegung, v. pantomim. Tanz, corpus ad numeros, Sen.: membra ad certos modos, Tibull. – refl., se movere, Passiv moveri medial = sich pantomimisch, tanzend bewegen, tanzen, festis moveri diebus, Hor.: v. pantom. Tanz, histrio cum paulum se movit extra numerum, in der Bewegung u. Gebärde ein wenig die Regel überschreitet, Cic.: moveri ad numeros satyri Batylli, Pers.: u. m. Acc., moveri Cyclopa, pantomimisch darstellen, Hor. – β) v. Gesang u. Saitenspiel, bewegen, rühren, vocalia ora ad citharam, Ov.: sonantia fila (Saiten), Ov.: citharam cum voce, Ov.: nervos ad verba, Ov. – c) als mediz. t. t. = Bewegung machen, -verschaffen, ascensus et descensus corpus moveat, Cels.: exercitatio, quae superiores partes movet, Cels. – Passiv moveri medial = sich körperl. Bewegung machen, oft b. Cels.: verb. moveri et ambulare, Cels. – d) v. Bewegen durch ein Werkzeug, α)
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    mit der Hacke, mit dem Pfluge umbrechen, aufgraben, aufpflügen, auflockern (vgl. κινειν γην), humum, Plin. ep.: labefacta iugera, per artes agros, Verg. – β) mit einem Löffel umrühren, alqd spathā, Scrib. Larg.: movente aliquo cochleario liquorem, Scrib. Larg.: super ignem moveri donec etc., Scrib. Larg. – e) als milit. t. t., m. arma, wie κινειν τὰ ὅπλα, die Waffen rühren, -ergreifen, v. Pers., Verg., Liv. u. Tac., übtr. v. Löwen, sich zur Wehr setzen, Verg.: m. a. adversus alqm, Liv.: m. a. pro alqo, Ov.: aliena arma m., Ov.: neutra arma m., neutral bleiben, Ov.
    B) übtr.: 1) in rege körperliche Tätigkeit setzen; dah. se movere, sich rühren, sich regen, move te ocius, Ter.: m. se impigre, Liv.: m. se ad bellum, Liv. – ebenso Passiv moveri medial, hostes in Samnio moverentur, rührten, regten sich, Liv. – 2) den Körper krankhaft erregen, auf den Körper übel einwirken, einen nachteiligen Einfluß haben, ihn angreifen, intoleranda vis aestus corpora movit, Liv.: otium ex labore, copia ex inopia corpora varie movebant, Liv.: u. allg., si quid tunc moverimus, falls man in dieser Zeit aufregend einwirkt, Cels. – 3) geistig bewegen, a) übh.: m. se ad motum fortunae, sich drehen u. wenden, Caes.: neque se in ullam partem movebat, entschied sich für keine Partei, Caes. – multa animo m., überlegen, Verg.: crudelis animus Catilinae eadem illa movebat, hegte noch denselben Ge-
    ————
    danken, Sall. – b) durch Einwirkung auf jmds. Gefühl, Willen u. Entschluß usw. jmd. geistig erregen, α) auf jmds. sinnl. Gefühl = auf jmd. Eindruck machen, jmdm. imponieren, auf jmd. Einflußhaben, einwirken, jmd. ergreifen, im Passiv = einen Eindruck-, eine Wirkung erleiden, sich durch etw. imponieren lassen, pulchritudo corporis movet oculos et delectat, Cic.: moveor ipsius loci insolentiā, Cic.: cum animi inaniter moveantur, einen scheinbaren Eindruck empfangen, Cic.: iisdem rebus moveri, für gleiche Eindrücke empfänglich sein (griech. συμπάσχειν), Cic. – oft (mit u. ohne Acc. der Pers.) mit allg. Acc. neutr. od. mit Adv. zur Ang. wie? = den u. den Eindruck machen, die u. die Wirkung tun, von der u. der Wirkung sein, so u. so wirken, einwirken, zB. si nos tam iustum odium nihil movet, ne illa quidem, oro vos, movent? auf uns einwirkt (für uns ein Beweggrund ist)... wird, ich bitte euch, nicht einmal das Eindruck machen? Liv.: uti (miles) multum earum regionum consuetudine moveatur, einen starken Eindruck erleiden, stark beeinflußt werden, Caes.: Alco precibus aliquid moturum ratus... postquam nihil lacrimae movebant, Liv.: nam et commemoratio una in re permultum movet, Cic.: tum duo illa, quae maxime movent, Cic. – β) auf jmds. inneres Gefühl, Gemüt, αα) jmd. unruhig-, besorgt-, bestürzt machen, erzittern machen, movebat
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    haec multitudo hostium Alexandrum, Iustin. – oft im Passiv, moveri alqā re, von etw. erregt-, ergriffen-, erschüttert werden, über etwas unruhig-, besorgt-, bange-, bestürzt werden, vor etw. erzittern, hostium clamore non territus, qui possum vestro moveri? Vell.: moveri multitudine hostium, Iustin.: moveri novitate monstri, Ov. – absol., absiste moveri, zu bangen, Verg. – ββ) auf jmd. Eindruck machen = jmd. rühren, erweichen, zum Mitleid bewegen, jmds. Teilnahme erregen, dicta nihil moverunt quemquam, Liv.: moverat plebem oratio, Liv.: m. animos iudicum, Quint.: saxa gemitu, Ov.: quo fletu Manes, quā Numina voce moveret? Verg. – im Passiv, misericordiā moveri, Caes.: Roscii morte moveri, Cic. – γγ) jmd. aufreizen, empören, in Harnisch, bringen, movet feroci iuveni animum comploratio sororis, Liv. 1, 26, 3: men moveat cimex Pantilius? Hor. sat. 1, 10, 78: qui non irascitur inconcussus iniuriā perstitit; qui irascitur motus est (wird außer Fassuug gebracht), Sen. de ira 3, 25, 3. – γ) auf jmds. Willen u. Entschluß = jmd. bewegen, bestimmen, drängen, auf jmd. wirken, einwirken, quos parva pecunia movere non potuit, Cic.: quem cum minus quam vellet moveret, Nep.: suis quemque stimulis m. ad bellum, Liv. – Passiv, Lentulus aeris alieni magnitudine movetur, läßt sich bestimmen durch usw., Caes.: consilio eius motus est, Nep.: cuius precibus motus, Traian. in
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    Plin. ep.: motus precibus mulierum, Iustin.: quaedam quasi moventia, gewisse Beweggründe, Triebfedern, Cic. Tusc. 5, 68. – m. folg. Infin., non quisquam me ab terra moveat convellere funem, Verg. georg. 1, 457. – m. folg. ut u. Konj., cuius reprehensio me vehementer movet, non solum ut etc.... verum etiam ut etc., Cic. Mur. 3. – m. folg. quo minus u. Konj., sed eisdem de causis, quo minus dimicare vellet, movebatur, Caes. b. c. 1, 82, 3. – δ) durch Einwirkung auf die Phantasie jmd. erregen, begeistern, alqm thyrso, Ov.: quos Bellona saeva movet, Lucan. – ε) durch Einwirkung auf die Denkkraft anregen, acute, peracute moveri, scharfsinnig, sehr scharf denken, Cic.: so auch quasi acutule moveri, Augustin. conf. 3, 7. – 4) politisch bewegen, aufregen, in Unruhe versetzen, in Aufruhr bringen, quieta, Sall.: omnia, Sall.: res, Flor. (u. so rebus motis, in bewegter Zeit, Tac.: u. magna motae rei fama, von dem Umwälzungsversuche, Tac.). – Passiv moveri = in Bewegung-, in Unruhe-, in Aufruhr geraten, unruhig werden, sich politisch regen, moveri civitas coepit, Sall.: movetur Thessalia, Flor. – 5) (wie κινέω) an etw. gleichs. rütteln, etw. wankend machen, erschüttern, ändern, alcis sententiam, Cic.: fidem, Ov.: fatum, Ov.: hoc nisi fit, nihil moventur nuptiae, bleibt die H., wie sie (beschlossen) ist, Ter.: sed ea non muto, non moveo, doch ich ändere nichts daran, ich rüttele
    ————
    nicht daran, Cic.: totumque moveri mutarive putas bellum, an dem Kriege gerüttelt (sein Ende herbeizuführen gesucht) werde oder eine andere Wendung erhalte, Verg.: igitur movere et quatere, quidquid usquam aegrum esset, aggrediuntur, man ging daran zu rütteln u. zu schütteln, wo irgend etwas Schadhaftes war, Tac. – 6) Geld flott machen, flüssig machen, a Caecilio propinqui minore centesimis nummum movere non possunt, keinen Heller unter zwölf Prozent herauskriegen, Cic. ad Att. 1, 12, 1; vgl. Sen. ep. 118, 2.
    II) prägn., mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des terminus a quo. A) v. einem Orte hervor-, her-, herbeibewegen, -bringen, AA) eig.: a) im allg.: limum e gurgite, aufwühlen, Ov.: u. so motum ex profundo mari, Curt. – m. vina Torquato consule pressa, (aus der Apotheke) herbeiholen, Ov.: ebenso testa moveri digna bono die, Hor. – b) als t. t. der Gartenbaukunst, wie ὁρμαν = treiben, surculus corticem movet, Colum. – gew. refl. se movere od. Passiv moveri medial = treiben, schießen, et gemma se et cortex naturaliter movet, Colum.: si gemmae se nondum moveant, Colum.: de palmite gemma movetur, Ov. – c) als t. t. der Opfersprache = obmovere, entgegen-, darbringen, Iovi fertum, Cato r. r. 134, 2. – d) als mediz. t. t., hervortreiben, acria lacrimas movent, Cels.: m. sudorem, Cels.: urinam, Cels.: alvum, Cato
    ————
    u. Cels. – Passiv medial, ex ore spumae moventur, Schaum tritt vor den Mund, Cels.
    BB) übtr., einen Zustand usw. gleichs. in Gang bringen, zur Erscheinung bringen, bewirken, daß etwas eintritt, vor sich geht usw., a) übh. Zustände aller Art erregen, erwecken, verursachen, erzeugen, pituitae cursus assiduos, Cels.: lacrimas, Quint.: risum, Cic.: alci risum, lacrimas, Sen.: fletum populo, Cic. – exspectationem de etc., Cic.: suspicionem, Cic.: misericordiam, Cic.: alci invidiam, Sen.: odia verbis, Hor.: discordias, Liv.: dissensionem, Suet.: societatem consilii publici, Liv. – b) einen Ggstd. der Verhandlung usw. in Gang-, in Anregung bringen, anregen, etwas zur Sprache bringen, consultationem, actionem, Liv.: dignam tractatu quaestionem, Tac.: historias, Hor.: iocum (launige Einfälle), Sall. – u. so als jurist. t. t., anstellen, vornehmen, controversiam nominis, Tac. dial. 25, od. controversiam de verbo, Cels. 3, 3. p. 78, 11 D.: controversiam alci movere, Iulian. dig. 37, 10, 4: quaestionem, accusationem, litem u. dgl., ICt. – c) eine Handlung anheben, anfangen, cantus, anheben, anstimmen, Verg.: novos ortus, v. der Aurora, Stat.: ego istaec moveo aut curo? ist es mein Werk? meine Sorge? Ter. Andr. 921. – bes. ein krieger. od. polit. Unternehmen anstiften, anfangen, unternehmen, bellum, Cic. u. Liv. (s. Fabri Liv. 23, 48, 6): bellum civile, Suet.: sediti-
    ————
    onem, ICt.: u. so allg., ne quid ab tergo moveretur, Liv. u. Curt.: ut nihil usquam moveri viderunt, Liv. (vgl. Fabri Liv. 21, 52, 4. Mützell Curt. 3, 1 [3], 21). – refl., iam undique pugna se moverat, war im Gange, Curt. 8, 14 (47), 6. – d) etw. an den Tag geben, zeigen, movisse numen deos, hätten ihre Macht geäußert, Liv. 1, 55, 3: so auch qui nimiae moverat artis opem, Ov. fast. 6, 760.
    B) von seinem Orte, von seinem Standpunkte, aus seiner Lage bewegen = weg-, fortbringen, weg-, fortschaffen, verrücken, verdrängen, entfernen, AA) eig.: a) übh.: α) lebl. Objj.: lapidem hinc, Cod. Theod.: fundamenta loco, Cic.: thesaurum loco, ausgraben, ICt.: aedificia diductis angulis vidimus moveri (sich verschieben) iterumque componi, Sen. – refl., se loco movere non posse, v. Schiffen (bei Windstille), Caes. – bildl., move a te moram, geh ungesäumt ans Werk, Plaut. – β) leb. Objj.: deum loco, Cic.: armenta stabulis, Verg.: motis senibus et feminis, entfernt, Tac. – refl. se movere u. Passiv moveri medial = sich fortbewegen, sich wegbegeben, aufbrechen, abgehen, fortgehen, sich entfernen u. dgl., quid stas? age move te! manen? schieb dich! Nov. com. 92: se ex urbe, Nep.: se de Cumano, Cic.: se gremio alcis, Catull.: se humo, Ov.: se istinc, Cic., hinc, Ov. – absol., Aurora se movet u. Aurora movetur, bricht auf, Ov. – b) als t. t. der Geschäftsspr.:
    ————
    res, quae moveri possunt, die bewegliche Habe, Nep.: ebenso res moventes, Liv., Gell. u. ICt. – c) als mediz. t. t.: loco od. loco suo od. sedibus suis moveri, im Zshg. bl. moveri, aus seiner Lage weichen, verrenken, v. Knochen usw., Cels. – d) als milit. t. t.: α) m. signa, castra u. dgl. u. bl. movere od. moveri, mit den Feldzeichen, mit dem Lager, mit dem Zuge, mit den Truppen von irgendwo aufbrechen, ausrücken, abziehen, abmarschieren, weiterziehen, vorrücken, signa m., Liv. (übtr. v. Stiere, Verg.): signa e castris, Liv. – castra, Caes. u.a.: castra loco non m., Liv.: castra ex eo loco, Caes.: Arretium versus castra, Cic.: castra ad Euphratem, ad hostes, Curt. – agmen, Curt.: copias a Gaza, copias Babylonem, Curt. – exercitum ex hibernis, Curt. – u. so bl. movere (refl.), zB. iniussu movere non audere, Liv.: m. Canusio, Cic.: m. a Samo, Liv.: m. castris, ex stativis, Liv.: m. in Indiam, Curt. – u. moveri, zB. Agrippinam ingressus non ante motus est exinde, cum etc., Amm. 16, 3, 2: statuit nusquam interim extra confinia moveri Gallorum, Amm. 26, 5, 13. – β) refl. se movere od. Passiv moveri medial = sich bewegen, sich rühren, praecepit, ne se ex eo loco moverent, Liv.: nusquam te vestigio moveris, Liv.: nec vestigio quisquam movebatur, Liv. – e) als relig. t. t.: m. bidental, das Blitzmal verrücken u. so verletzen, Hor. de art. poët. 472; vgl. (poet.) Dianae non movenda numina, Dianas unver-
    ————
    rückbare, unverletzliche Allgewalt, Hor. epod. 17, 3.
    BB) übtr., jmd. aus irgend einem Verhältnisse, Wirkungskreise usw. entfernen, verdrängen, verstoßen, stoßen, a) aus dem Hause, aus dem häuslichen Wirkungskreise, movetur civilis discidii specie, Tac. – od. aus der Heimat, mota loco sim, verbannt, Ov. – b) aus dem Besitztum, alqm ex agro, Cic.: alqm possessionibus, Cic. – c) aus seiner Stellung, als t. t. der Militär- u. der Fechterspr., hostem statu, Liv. 30, 18, 4: hostes gradu, Liv. 7, 8, 3: u. übtr., aus seiner Lage bringen, corpus statu, Cic.: corpus ex eo statu, Cels. – d) aus seinem Wirkungskreise, signiferum loco, absetzen, Caes. – alqm loco senatorio, Liv., od. ordine senatorio, Suet., u. im Zshg. bl. ordine, Plin. ep., jmd. aus dem Senate stoßen; u. dafür auch alqm de senatu, Cic. Clu. 122, gew. bl. senatu, Sall. u.a. – alqm tribu, aus der Tr. stoßen, Cic. u.a. – gregem loco, die Schauspieler von ihrem Platze (von der Bühne) verdrängen, Plaut.: veros heredes, verdrängen, Cic. – e) jmd. von einer Meinung usw. entfernen, abbringen, alqm de sententia, Liv.: alqm a vero, Sall. fr.: quosdam a perverso proposito nemo potest movere, Scrib. Larg. – dah. im Juristenlat., alqm, jmd. wankend-, irre machen, ICt.: me movet quod od. quia etc., ICt.
    C) = mutare, umwandeln, verwandeln, quorum forma semel mota est, Ov. met. 8, 729. – übtr., adeo
    ————
    nihil motum ex antiquo probabile est, so wenig Beifall findet irgend eine Umwandlung des Hergebrachten, Liv. 34, 54, 8: nullā tamen providentiā fatum imminens moveri potuit, Liv. 25, 16, 4. – Infin. Präs. Akk. movĕre, Ven. Fort. carm. 7, 1, 1.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > moveo

  • 50

    1. art f sg the
    la signora Rossi Mrs Rossi
    la domenica on Sundays
    mi piace la birra I like beer
    2. pron 1. sg ( persona) her
    (cosa, animale) it
    la prenderò I'll take it
    2. also La sg you
    * * *
    la1 art.det.f.sing.
    1 the: la terra, la luna, the earth, the moon; la campagna inglese, the English countryside; la fine del mondo, the end of the world; l'età della pietra, the Stone Age; la storia d'Italia, the history of Italy; l'isola di Wight, the Isle of Wight; la regina di Svezia, the Queen of Sweden; la donna di cuori, the queen of hearts; la città era deserta, the city was deserted; la rock-star più famosa del momento, the most famous rock star at the time; ecco la casa che vorrei comprare, this is the house I'd like to buy; era l'estate del '73, it was the summer of 1973; la seconda metà dell'800, the second half of the 19th century // la 'Queen Elizabeth', the 'Queen Elizabeth'
    2 (spesso non si traduce): la Signora Rossi, Mrs Rossi; Maria la Sanguinaria, Bloody Mary; la regina Vittoria, Queen Victoria; l'Italia, l'Europa, Italy, Europe; la Gran Bretagna è un'isola, Great Britain is an island; la settimana prossima, scorsa, next, last week; la mostra resta chiusa la domenica, the exhibition is closed on Sundays; è l'una, it's one o'clock; l'estate sta per finire, summer is nearly over; adoro la musica, I love music; la carne non mi piace, preferisco il pesce, I don't like meat, I prefer fish; l'agricoltura è la principale fonte di ricchezza della zona, farming is the main source of income in the area; la geografia è la sua materia preferita, geography is his favourite subject; negli ultimi anni la tecnologia ha fatto notevoli progressi, technology has made great strides in the last few years; la madre di Franco, Frank's mother // la 'Francesca da Rimini' è un'opera di Zandonai, 'Francesca da Rimini' is an opera by Zandonai
    3 (si traduce con un agg. poss.): lui lavora in banca, la moglie insegna, he works in a bank, his wife is a teacher; mettiti la giacca, put your jacket on; mi mise la mano sulla spalla, he put his hand on my shoulder; gli hanno rubato la macchina, his car's been stolen
    4 (si traduce con l'art. indef.) a, an: la foca è un mammifero, a seal is a mammal; hai la macchina da scrivere?, have you got a typewriter?; hanno una villa con la piscina, they've got a house with a swimming-pool; aveva la fronte alta e spaziosa, he had a deep, wide forehead; fumo soltanto la pipa, I only smoke a pipe; si è messa in testa di fare l'attrice, she's got it into her head to become an actress
    5 (si traduce con il partitivo) some, any: hai ordinato l'acqua minerale?, have you ordered any mineral water?; preferisci mangiare il riso o la pasta?, would you prefer to have some rice or (some) pasta?; manca la chiave a questa porta, there isn't any key to this door
    6 (con valore distr.) a, an: queste uova costano un euro la dozzina, these eggs cost one euro a dozen; guadagna 260 euro la settimana, he earns 260 euros a week.
    la2 pron.pers.f. 3a pers.sing.
    1 (compl. ogg.) her (riferito a donna o animale femmina o a cosa personificata); it (riferito a cosa o animale di sesso non specificato): ''Hai notizie di Giovanna?'' ''No, non la vedo da tempo'', ''Have you any news of Joan?'' ''No, I haven't seen her for ages''; aspettiamola, sono certo che arriverà, let's wait for her, I'm sure she'll come; dammi quella lettera, la voglio leggere, give me that letter, I want to read it; non trovo la mia penna, aiutami a cercarla, I can't find my pen. Help me to look for it // eccola!, here she is (o it is)!
    2 (compl. ogg.) (formula di cortesia) you (usato anche al maschile): la ringrazio, Signora!, thank you (Madam)!; con la presente La invitiamo a presentarsi nei nostri uffici, you are hereby requested to visit our offices
    3 (in espressioni ellittiche): smettila!, stop it!; l'hai fatta grossa!, now you've done it!; non ce la faccio più!, I can't go on!
    4 (region.) (pleonastico, con funzione di sogg.): la mi dica, Signora!, can I help you, Madam?; non la doveva proprio capitare!, that should never have happened!
    la3 s.m. (mus.) A, la: sonata in la maggiore, sonata in A major; l'oboe diede il la all'orchestra, the oboe gave the (tuning) A to the orchestra // la bemolle, A flat // dare il la alla conversazione, to set the tone of the conversation.
    * * *
    I [la] art det f
    See:
    II [la] pron
    1) (oggetto: riferito a persona) her, (riferito a cosa) it
    per fraseologia vedi: lo
    2)

    (oggetto: forma di cortesia) La — you

    in attesa di risentirlaI (o we) look forward to hearing from you

    III [la] sm inv
    * * *
    I [la]
    (l' before vowel) articolo determinativo femminile singolare il
    II [la]

    smettila!stop it o that!

    III [la]
    sostantivo maschile invariabile mus. A, la(h)

    dare il la — to give an A; fig. to set the tone

    * * *
    /la/
    Come l'italiano , anche il suo equivalente inglese there è avverbio di stato in luogo o moto a luogo, e indica un punto lontano sia da chi parla sia da chi ascolta (in tal modo opponendosi a qui / here): i miei figli sono qui, i tuoi sono là = my children are here, yours are there. L'opposizione qui / si ritrova nell'uso dei verbi andare e venire: venite qui = come here; andate là = go there. - , aggiunto a pronomi e aggettivi dimostrativi di terza persona, ne rafforza il valore indicativo: quel cane là = that dog (over) there; quello là = that one (there); non viene però tradotto in inglese in un'espressione come quel giorno là = that day, che non ha implicazione di luogo ma di tempo. - Si noti che quando è seguito da un altro avverbio di luogo ( là dentro, là fuori, là sopra, là sotto), negli equivalenti inglesi there non precede ma segue l'altro avverbio: in there, out there, over there, under there.
     1 (stato e moto) there; vai là go over there; qua e là here and there; là dentro, sopra in there, up there; eccoli là! there they are! chi va là? mil. who goes there? (rafforzativo) guarda là che confusione! look what a mess! quel giorno là that day; quelle persone là those people there; quell'aggeggio là that there contraption
     2 di là (in un'altra stanza) in there, over there, in the other room; (moto) that way; (provenienza) from there; al di là di beyond; al di là dell'oceano on the other side of the ocean, over the ocean
     3 in là andare o spingersi troppo in là to go too far; fare un passo in là to step aside; tirarsi o farsi in là colloq. to budge up o over; essere in là con gli anni to be getting on in years; più in là (nel tempo) later on
    essere più di là che di qua to be pretty far gone; ma va' là! you don't say! come on! di là da venire yet to come.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese >

  • 51 committo

    com-mitto ( con-m-), mīsi, missum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    Of two or more objects, to bring, join, combine into one whole; to join or put together, to connect, unite.
    A.
    In gen. (rare; not in Cic.), constr. inter se, cum aliquā re, alicui, with in and acc., and with acc. only.
    (α).
    Inter se:

    res in ordinem digestae atque inter se commissae,

    Quint. 7, prooem. §

    1: per nondum commissa inter se munimenta urbem intravit,

    Liv. 38, 4, 8; cf. thus with inter se:

    oras vulneris suturis,

    Cels. 7, 19:

    duo verba,

    Quint. 9, 4, 33:

    easdem litteras,

    id. ib.:

    duo comparativa,

    id. 9, 3, 19.—
    (β).
    With cum:

    costae committuntur cum osse pectoris,

    Cels. 8, 1.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    viam a Placentiā ut Flaminiae committeret,

    Liv. 39, 2, 10:

    quā naris fronti committitur,

    is joined to, Ov. M. 12, 315:

    quā vir equo commissus erat,

    id. ib. 12, 478 (of a Centaur); cf.

    of Scylla: delphinum caudas utero commissa luporum,

    Verg. A. 3, 428:

    commissa dextera dextrae,

    Ov. H. 2, 31:

    medulla spinae commissa cerebro,

    Cels. 8, 1:

    moles, quae urbem continenti committeret,

    Curt. 4, 2, 16; Flor. 1, 4, 2 Duker.—
    (δ).
    With in and acc.:

    commissa in unum crura,

    Ov. M. 4, 580:

    committuntur suturae in unguem,

    Cels. 8, 1.—
    (ε).
    With acc. only: barbaricam pestem navibus obtulit, commissam infabre, Pac. ap. Non. p. 40, 31 (Trag. Rel. v. 271 Rib.):

    commissis operibus,

    Liv. 38, 7, 10:

    fidibusque mei commissa mariti moenia,

    Ov. M. 6, 178:

    (terra) maria committeret,

    Curt. 3, 1, 13; 7, 7, 14:

    noctes duas,

    Ov. Am. 1, 13, 46; cf.: nocte commissā. Sen. Herc. Oet. 1698:

    commissa corpore toto,

    Ov. M. 4, 369; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 248, 25: cervix committitur primo [p. 380] artu, Val. Fl. 4, 310:

    domus plumbo commissa,

    patched, Juv. 14, 310.—
    B.
    In partic., to set or bring men or animals together in a contest or fight, as competitors, etc., to set together, set on (freq. in Suet.;

    elsewhere rare): pugiles Latinos cum Graecis,

    Suet. Aug. 45:

    quingenis peditibus, elephantis vicenis, tricenis equitibus hinc et inde commissis,

    id. Caes. 39; id. Claud. 34:

    camelorum quadrigas,

    id. Ner. 11; Luc. 1, 97:

    victores committe,

    Mart. 8, 43, 3; cf. id. Spect. 28, 1:

    licet Aenean Rutulumque ferocem Committas,

    i.e. you describe their contest in your poem, you bring them in contact with each other, Juv. 1, 162:

    eunucho Bromium committere noli,

    id. 6, 378:

    inter se omnes,

    Suet. Calig. 56:

    aequales inter se,

    id. Gram. 17.—
    b.
    Trop., to bring together for comparison, to compare, put together, match:

    committit vates et comparat, inde Maronem, Atque aliā parte in trutinā suspendit Homerum,

    Juv. 6, 436; cf. Prop. 2, 3, 21; Mart. 7, 24, 1.—
    2.
    Transf., of a battle, war: proelium, certamen, bellum, etc.
    a.
    To arrange a battle or contest, to enter upon, engage in, begin, join, commence, Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77:

    proelii committendi signum dare,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 21:

    cum proelium commissum audissent,

    id. ib. 7, 62:

    commisso ab equitibus proelio,

    id. B. C. 1, 40:

    in aciem exercitum eduxit proeliumque commisit,

    Nep. Eum. 3 fin.; id. Hann. 11, 3; id. Milt. 6, 3; Just. 2, 12, 7; 15, 4, 22; 22, 6, 6:

    postquam eo ventum est, ut a ferentariis proelium committi posset,

    Sall. C. 60, 2:

    commisso proelio, diutius nostrorum militum impetum hostes ferre non potuerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 35; id. B. C. 1, 13; 2, 6 Kraner ad loc.:

    Caesar cohortatus suos proelium commisit,

    id. ib. 1, 25:

    utrum proelium committi ex usu esset, necne,

    id. ib. 1, 50; 1, 52; 2, 19; Nep. Milt. 5, 3:

    pridie quam Siciliensem pugnam classe committeret,

    Suet. Aug. 96:

    avidus committere pugnam,

    Sil. 8, 619:

    pugnas,

    Stat. Th. 6, 143:

    rixae committendae causā,

    Liv. 5, 25, 2:

    cum vates monere eum (regem) coepit, ne committeret, aut certe differret obsidionem,

    Curt. 9, 4, 27.—Of a drinking contest for a wager:

    a summo septenis cyathis committe hos ludos,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 19:

    nondum commisso spectaculo,

    Liv. 2, 36, 1:

    musicum agona,

    Suet. Ner. 23:

    aciem,

    Flor. 4, 2, 46:

    commissum (bellum) ac profligatum conficere,

    Liv. 21, 40, 11; 8, 25, 5; 31, 28, 1 al.; cf.:

    si quis trium temporum momenta consideret, primo commissum bellum, profligatum secundo, tertio vero confectum est,

    Flor. 2, 15, 2:

    committere Martem,

    Sil. 13, 155:

    quo die ludi committebantur,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 6:

    ludos dedicationis,

    Suet. Claud. 21:

    ludos,

    Verg. A. 5, 113.—
    b.
    In gen., to maintain a contest, etc., to fight a battle, to hold, celebrate games, etc. (rare):

    illam pugnam navalem... mediocri certamine commissam arbitraris?

    Cic. Mur. 15, 33:

    levia inde proelia per quatriduum commissa,

    Liv. 34, 37, 7:

    commisso modico certamine,

    id. 23, 44, 5.—
    (β).
    Absol. (post-Aug. and rare):

    contra quem Sulla iterum commisit,

    Eutr. 5, 6; 9, 24; Dig. 9, 1, 1:

    priusquam committeretur,

    before the contest began, Suet. Vesp. 5.—
    3.
    In gen.: committere aliquid, to begin any course of action, to undertake, carry on, hold (rare):

    tribuni sanguine commissa proscriptio,

    Vell. 2, 64 fin.:

    judicium inter sicarios committitur,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 5, 11. —In part. perf.:

    egregie ad ultimum in audacter commisso perseveravit,

    Liv. 44, 4, 11; cf. id. ib. § 8; 44, 6, 14.—
    4.
    In partic., to practise or perpetrate wrong, do injustice; to commit a crime (very freq. and class.).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    ut neque timeant, qui nihil commiserint, et poenam semper ante oculos versari putent, qui peccaverint,

    Cic. Mil. 23, 61; cf. Quint. 7, 2, 30:

    commississe cavet quod mox mutare laboret,

    Hor. A. P. 168:

    ego etiam quae tu sine Verre commisisti, Verri crimini daturus sum,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 11, 35:

    quantum flagitii,

    id. Brut. 61, 219:

    tantum facinus,

    id. Rosc. Am. 23, 65:

    virilis audaciae facinora,

    Sall. C. 25, 1:

    majus delictum,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 4:

    nil nefandum,

    Ov. M. 9, 626:

    nefarias res,

    Cic. Phil. 6, 1, 2:

    scelus,

    id. Sull. 2, 6; Dig. 48, 9, 7:

    adulterium,

    Quint. 7, 2, 11; 7, 3, 1:

    incestum cum filio,

    id. 5, 10, 19:

    parricidium,

    id. 7, 2, 2:

    caedem,

    id. 7, 4, 43; 10, 1, 12; 5, 12, 3:

    sacrilegium,

    id. 7, 2, 18:

    fraudem,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 31.— Aliquid adversus, in, erga:

    committere multa et in deos et in homines impie nefarieque,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2, § 6; cf.:

    in te,

    Verg. A. 1, 231:

    aliquid adversus populum Romanum,

    Liv. 42, 38, 3:

    aliquid erga te,

    Cic. Att. 3, 20, 3.—
    (β).
    Committere contra legem, in legem, lege, to offend, sin, commit an offence:

    quasi committeret contra legem,

    Cic. Brut. 12, 48:

    in legem Juliam de adulteriis,

    Dig. 48, 5, 39; 48, 10, 13:

    adversus testamentum,

    ib. 34, 3, 8, § 2:

    ne lege censoriā committant,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 16:

    lege de sicariis,

    Quint. 7, 1, 9. —
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    hoc si in posterum edixisses, minus esset nefarium... nemo enim committeret,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 43, § 110.—
    (δ).
    With ut, to be guilty or be in fault, so that, to give occasion or cause, that, to act so as that:

    id me commissurum ut patiar fieri,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 78:

    non committet hodie iterum ut vapulet,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 5:

    ego nolo quemquam civem committere, ut morte multandus sit: tu, etiam si commiserit, conservandum putas,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 5, 15:

    committere ut accusator nominere,

    id. Off. 2, 14, 50; so Liv. 25, 6, 17:

    non committam, ut tibi ipse insanire videar,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 3; 3, 7, 3; id. Att. 1, 6, 1; 1, 20, 3; id. de Or. 2, 57, 233; id. Off. 3, 2, 6; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 20, 1, Quint. 1, 10, 30; 5, 13, 27; Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 37.—More rare in a like sense,
    (ε).
    With cur or quare:

    Caedicius negare se commissurum, cur sibi quisquam imperium finiret,

    Liv. 5, 46, 6:

    neque commissum a se, quare timeret,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 14.—
    (ζ).
    With inf.:

    non committunt scamna facere,

    Col. 2, 4, 3:

    infelix committit saepe repelli,

    Ov. M. 9, 632.—
    b.
    Poenam, multam, etc., jurid. t. t., to bring punishment upon one ' s self by an error or fault, to incur, make one ' s self liable to it:

    poenam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 12, § 30; cf. Quint. 7, 4, 20; and:

    committere in poenam edicti,

    Dig. 2, 2, 4:

    ut illam multam non commiserit,

    Cic. Clu. 37, 103; Dig. 35, 1, 6 pr.—
    (β).
    Committi, with a definite object, to be forfeited or confiscated, as a penalty:

    hereditas Veneri Erycinae commissa,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 10, § 27; 2, 2, 14, § 36; so,

    commissae hypothecae,

    id. Fam. 13, 56, 2:

    commissa tibi fiducia,

    id. Fl. 21, 51:

    merces,

    Dig. 39, 4, 11, § 2:

    mancipium,

    ib. 39, 14, 6:

    praedia in publicum,

    ib. 3, 5, 12:

    hanc devotionem capitis esse commissam,

    incurred, Cic. Dom. 57, 145.—
    c.
    Also (mostly in jurid. Lat.) of laws, judicial regulations, promises, etc., that become binding in consequence of the fulfilment of a condition as the commission of a crime, etc.:

    in civitatem obligatam sponsione commissa iratis omnibus diis,

    a promise the condition of which has been fulfilled, Liv. 9, 11, 10 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf.:

    hanc ego devotionem capitis mei... convictam esse et commissam putabo,

    Cic. Dom. 57, 145:

    si alius committat edictum,

    transgresses, incurs its penalty, makes himself liable to, Dig. 37, 4, 3, § 11; cf.:

    commisso edicto ab alio filio, ib. lex 8, § 4: commisso per alium edicto, ib. lex 10, § 1 al.: statim atque commissa lex est,

    ib. 18, 3, 4, § 2:

    committetur stipulatio,

    ib. 24, 3, 56.
    II.
    To place a thing somewhere for preservation, protection, care, etc.; to give, intrust, commit to, to give up or resign to, to trust (syn.: commendo, trado, credo; very freq. and class.); constr. with aliquid ( aliquem) alicui, in aliquid, or absol.
    (α).
    Aliquid ( aliquem, se) alicui:

    honor non solum datus sed etiam creditus ac commissus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 35:

    nec illi (Catoni) committendum illud negotium, sed inponendum putaverunt,

    id. Sest. 28, 60:

    qui capita vestra non dubitatis credere, cui calceandos nemo commisit pedes?

    Phaedr. 1, 14, 16:

    ego me tuae commendo et committo fidei,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 47 (cf. id. And. 1, 5, 61):

    ne quid committam tibi,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 3, 21; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 15; id. And. 3, 5, 3; cf.:

    his salutem nostram, his fortunas, his liberos rectissime committi arbitramur,

    Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33; id. Att. 1, 13, 1; cf. id. ib. §

    4: tibi rem magnam,

    id. Fam. 13, 5, 1; id. Mil. 25, 68:

    quia commissi sunt eis magistratus,

    id. Planc. 25, 61:

    summum imperium potestatemque omnium rerum alicui,

    Nep. Lys. 1 fin.:

    domino rem omnem,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 67:

    caput tonsori,

    id. A. P. 301:

    ratem pelago,

    id. C. 1, 3, 11:

    sulcis semina (corresp. with spem credere terrae),

    Verg. G. 1, 223; cf.:

    committere semen sitienti solo,

    Col. 2, 8, 4:

    ulcus frigori,

    Cels. 6, 18, n. 2:

    aliquid litteris,

    Cic. Att. 4, 1, 8; so,

    verba tabellis,

    Ov. M. 9, 587:

    vivunt commissi calores Aeoliae fidibus puellae,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 11 al.:

    committere se populo, senatui, publicis praesidiis et armis (corresp. with se tradere),

    Cic. Mil. 23, 61; so,

    se urbi,

    id. Att. 15, 11, 1:

    se theatro populoque Romano,

    id. Sest. 54, 116:

    se proelio,

    Liv. 4, 59, 2:

    se pugnae,

    id. 5, 32, 4:

    se publico,

    to venture into the streets, Suet. Ner. 26:

    se neque navigationi, neque viae,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 8, 1; cf. id. Phil. 12, 10, 25; id. Imp. Pomp. 11, 31:

    se timidius fortunae,

    id. Att. 9, 6, 4:

    civilibus fluctibus,

    Nep. Att. 6, 1 al. —Prov.: ovem lupo (Gr. kataleipein oïn en lukoisi), Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 16.—
    (β).
    Aliquid ( aliquem, se) in aliquid (so esp. freq. in Liv.):

    aliquid in alicujus fidem committere,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 34; cf. Liv. 30, 14, 4:

    se in id conclave,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 23, 64:

    se in conspectum populi Romani,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 11, § 26; cf. Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C, 2:

    se in senatum,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 2; id. Ac. 2, 21, 68:

    summae fuisse dementiae dubiā spe impulsum certum in periculum se committere,

    id. Inv. 2, 8, 27:

    rem in casum ancipitis eventus,

    Liv. 4, 27, 6; cf.:

    duos filios in aleam ejus casus,

    id. 40, 21, 6:

    rem in aciem,

    id. 3, 2, 12; cf.:

    se in aciem,

    id. 7, 26, 11; 23, 11, 10;

    rempublicam in discrimen,

    id. 8, 32, 4; cf.:

    rerum summam in discrimen,

    id. 33, 7, 10. —
    (γ).
    Simply alicui, or entirely absol.:

    sanan' es, Quae isti committas?

    in trusting to him, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 55:

    ei commisi et credidi, Ter, Heaut. 5, 2, 13: haec cum scirem et cogitarem, commisi tamen, judices, Heio,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 7, § 16:

    universo populo neque ipse committit neque illi horum consiliorum auctores committi recte putant posse,

    id. Agr. 2, 8, 20:

    venti, quibus necessario committendum existimabat,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 25:

    sed quoniam non es veritus concredere nobis, accipe commissae munera laetitiae,

    intrusted, Prop. 1, 10, 12:

    instant enim (adversarii) et saepe discrimen omne committunt, quod deesse nobis putant,

    often hazard the most important advantage, Quint. 6, 4, 17:

    cum senatus ei commiserit, ut videret, ne quid res publica detrimenti caperet,

    Cic. Mil. 26, 70.—With de:

    iste negat se de existimatione suā cuiquam nisi suis commissurum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 137. —Hence, P. a. as subst.: commissum, i, n.
    A.
    (Acc. to I. 3.) An undertaking, enterprise:

    nec aliud restabat quam audacter commissum corrigere,

    Liv. 44, 4, 8:

    supererat nihil aliud in temere commisso, quam, etc.,

    id. 44, 6, 14.—
    B.
    (Acc. to I. 4.) A transgression, offence, fault, crime:

    sacrum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22:

    nisi aut quid commissi aut est causa jurgi,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 21:

    ecquod hujus factum aut commissum non dicam audacius, sed quod, etc.,

    Cic. Sull. 26, 72; cf.

    turpe,

    Hor. C. 3, 27, 39:

    commissi praemia,

    Ov. F. 4, 590.—In plur.:

    post mihi non simili poenā commissa luetis,

    offences, Verg. A. 1, 136; so,

    fateri,

    Stat. S. 5, 5, 5:

    improba,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 304.—
    2.
    Jurid. Lat., an incurring of fines, a confiscation or confiscated property, Suet. Calig. 41:

    in commissum cadere,

    Dig. 39, 4, 16:

    causa commissi,

    ib. 39, 4, 16 al.; 19, 2, 61 fin.:

    aliquid pro commisso tenetur,

    Quint. Decl. 341.—
    C.
    (Acc. to II.) That which is intrusted, a secret, trust:

    enuntiare commissa,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 13, 31:

    commissa celare,

    Nep. Epam. 3, 2; cf. Juv. 9, 93:

    commissa tacere,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 84:

    prodere,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 95:

    retinent commissa fideliter aures,

    id. Ep. 1, 18, 70:

    commissum teges (corresp. with arcanum scrutaberis),

    id. ib. 1, 18, 38; cf. id. A. P. 200.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > committo

  • 52 conmitto

    com-mitto ( con-m-), mīsi, missum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    Of two or more objects, to bring, join, combine into one whole; to join or put together, to connect, unite.
    A.
    In gen. (rare; not in Cic.), constr. inter se, cum aliquā re, alicui, with in and acc., and with acc. only.
    (α).
    Inter se:

    res in ordinem digestae atque inter se commissae,

    Quint. 7, prooem. §

    1: per nondum commissa inter se munimenta urbem intravit,

    Liv. 38, 4, 8; cf. thus with inter se:

    oras vulneris suturis,

    Cels. 7, 19:

    duo verba,

    Quint. 9, 4, 33:

    easdem litteras,

    id. ib.:

    duo comparativa,

    id. 9, 3, 19.—
    (β).
    With cum:

    costae committuntur cum osse pectoris,

    Cels. 8, 1.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    viam a Placentiā ut Flaminiae committeret,

    Liv. 39, 2, 10:

    quā naris fronti committitur,

    is joined to, Ov. M. 12, 315:

    quā vir equo commissus erat,

    id. ib. 12, 478 (of a Centaur); cf.

    of Scylla: delphinum caudas utero commissa luporum,

    Verg. A. 3, 428:

    commissa dextera dextrae,

    Ov. H. 2, 31:

    medulla spinae commissa cerebro,

    Cels. 8, 1:

    moles, quae urbem continenti committeret,

    Curt. 4, 2, 16; Flor. 1, 4, 2 Duker.—
    (δ).
    With in and acc.:

    commissa in unum crura,

    Ov. M. 4, 580:

    committuntur suturae in unguem,

    Cels. 8, 1.—
    (ε).
    With acc. only: barbaricam pestem navibus obtulit, commissam infabre, Pac. ap. Non. p. 40, 31 (Trag. Rel. v. 271 Rib.):

    commissis operibus,

    Liv. 38, 7, 10:

    fidibusque mei commissa mariti moenia,

    Ov. M. 6, 178:

    (terra) maria committeret,

    Curt. 3, 1, 13; 7, 7, 14:

    noctes duas,

    Ov. Am. 1, 13, 46; cf.: nocte commissā. Sen. Herc. Oet. 1698:

    commissa corpore toto,

    Ov. M. 4, 369; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 248, 25: cervix committitur primo [p. 380] artu, Val. Fl. 4, 310:

    domus plumbo commissa,

    patched, Juv. 14, 310.—
    B.
    In partic., to set or bring men or animals together in a contest or fight, as competitors, etc., to set together, set on (freq. in Suet.;

    elsewhere rare): pugiles Latinos cum Graecis,

    Suet. Aug. 45:

    quingenis peditibus, elephantis vicenis, tricenis equitibus hinc et inde commissis,

    id. Caes. 39; id. Claud. 34:

    camelorum quadrigas,

    id. Ner. 11; Luc. 1, 97:

    victores committe,

    Mart. 8, 43, 3; cf. id. Spect. 28, 1:

    licet Aenean Rutulumque ferocem Committas,

    i.e. you describe their contest in your poem, you bring them in contact with each other, Juv. 1, 162:

    eunucho Bromium committere noli,

    id. 6, 378:

    inter se omnes,

    Suet. Calig. 56:

    aequales inter se,

    id. Gram. 17.—
    b.
    Trop., to bring together for comparison, to compare, put together, match:

    committit vates et comparat, inde Maronem, Atque aliā parte in trutinā suspendit Homerum,

    Juv. 6, 436; cf. Prop. 2, 3, 21; Mart. 7, 24, 1.—
    2.
    Transf., of a battle, war: proelium, certamen, bellum, etc.
    a.
    To arrange a battle or contest, to enter upon, engage in, begin, join, commence, Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77:

    proelii committendi signum dare,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 21:

    cum proelium commissum audissent,

    id. ib. 7, 62:

    commisso ab equitibus proelio,

    id. B. C. 1, 40:

    in aciem exercitum eduxit proeliumque commisit,

    Nep. Eum. 3 fin.; id. Hann. 11, 3; id. Milt. 6, 3; Just. 2, 12, 7; 15, 4, 22; 22, 6, 6:

    postquam eo ventum est, ut a ferentariis proelium committi posset,

    Sall. C. 60, 2:

    commisso proelio, diutius nostrorum militum impetum hostes ferre non potuerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 35; id. B. C. 1, 13; 2, 6 Kraner ad loc.:

    Caesar cohortatus suos proelium commisit,

    id. ib. 1, 25:

    utrum proelium committi ex usu esset, necne,

    id. ib. 1, 50; 1, 52; 2, 19; Nep. Milt. 5, 3:

    pridie quam Siciliensem pugnam classe committeret,

    Suet. Aug. 96:

    avidus committere pugnam,

    Sil. 8, 619:

    pugnas,

    Stat. Th. 6, 143:

    rixae committendae causā,

    Liv. 5, 25, 2:

    cum vates monere eum (regem) coepit, ne committeret, aut certe differret obsidionem,

    Curt. 9, 4, 27.—Of a drinking contest for a wager:

    a summo septenis cyathis committe hos ludos,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 19:

    nondum commisso spectaculo,

    Liv. 2, 36, 1:

    musicum agona,

    Suet. Ner. 23:

    aciem,

    Flor. 4, 2, 46:

    commissum (bellum) ac profligatum conficere,

    Liv. 21, 40, 11; 8, 25, 5; 31, 28, 1 al.; cf.:

    si quis trium temporum momenta consideret, primo commissum bellum, profligatum secundo, tertio vero confectum est,

    Flor. 2, 15, 2:

    committere Martem,

    Sil. 13, 155:

    quo die ludi committebantur,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 6:

    ludos dedicationis,

    Suet. Claud. 21:

    ludos,

    Verg. A. 5, 113.—
    b.
    In gen., to maintain a contest, etc., to fight a battle, to hold, celebrate games, etc. (rare):

    illam pugnam navalem... mediocri certamine commissam arbitraris?

    Cic. Mur. 15, 33:

    levia inde proelia per quatriduum commissa,

    Liv. 34, 37, 7:

    commisso modico certamine,

    id. 23, 44, 5.—
    (β).
    Absol. (post-Aug. and rare):

    contra quem Sulla iterum commisit,

    Eutr. 5, 6; 9, 24; Dig. 9, 1, 1:

    priusquam committeretur,

    before the contest began, Suet. Vesp. 5.—
    3.
    In gen.: committere aliquid, to begin any course of action, to undertake, carry on, hold (rare):

    tribuni sanguine commissa proscriptio,

    Vell. 2, 64 fin.:

    judicium inter sicarios committitur,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 5, 11. —In part. perf.:

    egregie ad ultimum in audacter commisso perseveravit,

    Liv. 44, 4, 11; cf. id. ib. § 8; 44, 6, 14.—
    4.
    In partic., to practise or perpetrate wrong, do injustice; to commit a crime (very freq. and class.).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    ut neque timeant, qui nihil commiserint, et poenam semper ante oculos versari putent, qui peccaverint,

    Cic. Mil. 23, 61; cf. Quint. 7, 2, 30:

    commississe cavet quod mox mutare laboret,

    Hor. A. P. 168:

    ego etiam quae tu sine Verre commisisti, Verri crimini daturus sum,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 11, 35:

    quantum flagitii,

    id. Brut. 61, 219:

    tantum facinus,

    id. Rosc. Am. 23, 65:

    virilis audaciae facinora,

    Sall. C. 25, 1:

    majus delictum,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 4:

    nil nefandum,

    Ov. M. 9, 626:

    nefarias res,

    Cic. Phil. 6, 1, 2:

    scelus,

    id. Sull. 2, 6; Dig. 48, 9, 7:

    adulterium,

    Quint. 7, 2, 11; 7, 3, 1:

    incestum cum filio,

    id. 5, 10, 19:

    parricidium,

    id. 7, 2, 2:

    caedem,

    id. 7, 4, 43; 10, 1, 12; 5, 12, 3:

    sacrilegium,

    id. 7, 2, 18:

    fraudem,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 31.— Aliquid adversus, in, erga:

    committere multa et in deos et in homines impie nefarieque,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2, § 6; cf.:

    in te,

    Verg. A. 1, 231:

    aliquid adversus populum Romanum,

    Liv. 42, 38, 3:

    aliquid erga te,

    Cic. Att. 3, 20, 3.—
    (β).
    Committere contra legem, in legem, lege, to offend, sin, commit an offence:

    quasi committeret contra legem,

    Cic. Brut. 12, 48:

    in legem Juliam de adulteriis,

    Dig. 48, 5, 39; 48, 10, 13:

    adversus testamentum,

    ib. 34, 3, 8, § 2:

    ne lege censoriā committant,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 16:

    lege de sicariis,

    Quint. 7, 1, 9. —
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    hoc si in posterum edixisses, minus esset nefarium... nemo enim committeret,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 43, § 110.—
    (δ).
    With ut, to be guilty or be in fault, so that, to give occasion or cause, that, to act so as that:

    id me commissurum ut patiar fieri,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 78:

    non committet hodie iterum ut vapulet,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 5:

    ego nolo quemquam civem committere, ut morte multandus sit: tu, etiam si commiserit, conservandum putas,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 5, 15:

    committere ut accusator nominere,

    id. Off. 2, 14, 50; so Liv. 25, 6, 17:

    non committam, ut tibi ipse insanire videar,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 3; 3, 7, 3; id. Att. 1, 6, 1; 1, 20, 3; id. de Or. 2, 57, 233; id. Off. 3, 2, 6; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 20, 1, Quint. 1, 10, 30; 5, 13, 27; Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 37.—More rare in a like sense,
    (ε).
    With cur or quare:

    Caedicius negare se commissurum, cur sibi quisquam imperium finiret,

    Liv. 5, 46, 6:

    neque commissum a se, quare timeret,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 14.—
    (ζ).
    With inf.:

    non committunt scamna facere,

    Col. 2, 4, 3:

    infelix committit saepe repelli,

    Ov. M. 9, 632.—
    b.
    Poenam, multam, etc., jurid. t. t., to bring punishment upon one ' s self by an error or fault, to incur, make one ' s self liable to it:

    poenam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 12, § 30; cf. Quint. 7, 4, 20; and:

    committere in poenam edicti,

    Dig. 2, 2, 4:

    ut illam multam non commiserit,

    Cic. Clu. 37, 103; Dig. 35, 1, 6 pr.—
    (β).
    Committi, with a definite object, to be forfeited or confiscated, as a penalty:

    hereditas Veneri Erycinae commissa,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 10, § 27; 2, 2, 14, § 36; so,

    commissae hypothecae,

    id. Fam. 13, 56, 2:

    commissa tibi fiducia,

    id. Fl. 21, 51:

    merces,

    Dig. 39, 4, 11, § 2:

    mancipium,

    ib. 39, 14, 6:

    praedia in publicum,

    ib. 3, 5, 12:

    hanc devotionem capitis esse commissam,

    incurred, Cic. Dom. 57, 145.—
    c.
    Also (mostly in jurid. Lat.) of laws, judicial regulations, promises, etc., that become binding in consequence of the fulfilment of a condition as the commission of a crime, etc.:

    in civitatem obligatam sponsione commissa iratis omnibus diis,

    a promise the condition of which has been fulfilled, Liv. 9, 11, 10 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf.:

    hanc ego devotionem capitis mei... convictam esse et commissam putabo,

    Cic. Dom. 57, 145:

    si alius committat edictum,

    transgresses, incurs its penalty, makes himself liable to, Dig. 37, 4, 3, § 11; cf.:

    commisso edicto ab alio filio, ib. lex 8, § 4: commisso per alium edicto, ib. lex 10, § 1 al.: statim atque commissa lex est,

    ib. 18, 3, 4, § 2:

    committetur stipulatio,

    ib. 24, 3, 56.
    II.
    To place a thing somewhere for preservation, protection, care, etc.; to give, intrust, commit to, to give up or resign to, to trust (syn.: commendo, trado, credo; very freq. and class.); constr. with aliquid ( aliquem) alicui, in aliquid, or absol.
    (α).
    Aliquid ( aliquem, se) alicui:

    honor non solum datus sed etiam creditus ac commissus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 35:

    nec illi (Catoni) committendum illud negotium, sed inponendum putaverunt,

    id. Sest. 28, 60:

    qui capita vestra non dubitatis credere, cui calceandos nemo commisit pedes?

    Phaedr. 1, 14, 16:

    ego me tuae commendo et committo fidei,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 47 (cf. id. And. 1, 5, 61):

    ne quid committam tibi,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 3, 21; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 15; id. And. 3, 5, 3; cf.:

    his salutem nostram, his fortunas, his liberos rectissime committi arbitramur,

    Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33; id. Att. 1, 13, 1; cf. id. ib. §

    4: tibi rem magnam,

    id. Fam. 13, 5, 1; id. Mil. 25, 68:

    quia commissi sunt eis magistratus,

    id. Planc. 25, 61:

    summum imperium potestatemque omnium rerum alicui,

    Nep. Lys. 1 fin.:

    domino rem omnem,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 67:

    caput tonsori,

    id. A. P. 301:

    ratem pelago,

    id. C. 1, 3, 11:

    sulcis semina (corresp. with spem credere terrae),

    Verg. G. 1, 223; cf.:

    committere semen sitienti solo,

    Col. 2, 8, 4:

    ulcus frigori,

    Cels. 6, 18, n. 2:

    aliquid litteris,

    Cic. Att. 4, 1, 8; so,

    verba tabellis,

    Ov. M. 9, 587:

    vivunt commissi calores Aeoliae fidibus puellae,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 11 al.:

    committere se populo, senatui, publicis praesidiis et armis (corresp. with se tradere),

    Cic. Mil. 23, 61; so,

    se urbi,

    id. Att. 15, 11, 1:

    se theatro populoque Romano,

    id. Sest. 54, 116:

    se proelio,

    Liv. 4, 59, 2:

    se pugnae,

    id. 5, 32, 4:

    se publico,

    to venture into the streets, Suet. Ner. 26:

    se neque navigationi, neque viae,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 8, 1; cf. id. Phil. 12, 10, 25; id. Imp. Pomp. 11, 31:

    se timidius fortunae,

    id. Att. 9, 6, 4:

    civilibus fluctibus,

    Nep. Att. 6, 1 al. —Prov.: ovem lupo (Gr. kataleipein oïn en lukoisi), Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 16.—
    (β).
    Aliquid ( aliquem, se) in aliquid (so esp. freq. in Liv.):

    aliquid in alicujus fidem committere,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 34; cf. Liv. 30, 14, 4:

    se in id conclave,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 23, 64:

    se in conspectum populi Romani,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 11, § 26; cf. Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C, 2:

    se in senatum,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 2; id. Ac. 2, 21, 68:

    summae fuisse dementiae dubiā spe impulsum certum in periculum se committere,

    id. Inv. 2, 8, 27:

    rem in casum ancipitis eventus,

    Liv. 4, 27, 6; cf.:

    duos filios in aleam ejus casus,

    id. 40, 21, 6:

    rem in aciem,

    id. 3, 2, 12; cf.:

    se in aciem,

    id. 7, 26, 11; 23, 11, 10;

    rempublicam in discrimen,

    id. 8, 32, 4; cf.:

    rerum summam in discrimen,

    id. 33, 7, 10. —
    (γ).
    Simply alicui, or entirely absol.:

    sanan' es, Quae isti committas?

    in trusting to him, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 55:

    ei commisi et credidi, Ter, Heaut. 5, 2, 13: haec cum scirem et cogitarem, commisi tamen, judices, Heio,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 7, § 16:

    universo populo neque ipse committit neque illi horum consiliorum auctores committi recte putant posse,

    id. Agr. 2, 8, 20:

    venti, quibus necessario committendum existimabat,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 25:

    sed quoniam non es veritus concredere nobis, accipe commissae munera laetitiae,

    intrusted, Prop. 1, 10, 12:

    instant enim (adversarii) et saepe discrimen omne committunt, quod deesse nobis putant,

    often hazard the most important advantage, Quint. 6, 4, 17:

    cum senatus ei commiserit, ut videret, ne quid res publica detrimenti caperet,

    Cic. Mil. 26, 70.—With de:

    iste negat se de existimatione suā cuiquam nisi suis commissurum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 137. —Hence, P. a. as subst.: commissum, i, n.
    A.
    (Acc. to I. 3.) An undertaking, enterprise:

    nec aliud restabat quam audacter commissum corrigere,

    Liv. 44, 4, 8:

    supererat nihil aliud in temere commisso, quam, etc.,

    id. 44, 6, 14.—
    B.
    (Acc. to I. 4.) A transgression, offence, fault, crime:

    sacrum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22:

    nisi aut quid commissi aut est causa jurgi,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 21:

    ecquod hujus factum aut commissum non dicam audacius, sed quod, etc.,

    Cic. Sull. 26, 72; cf.

    turpe,

    Hor. C. 3, 27, 39:

    commissi praemia,

    Ov. F. 4, 590.—In plur.:

    post mihi non simili poenā commissa luetis,

    offences, Verg. A. 1, 136; so,

    fateri,

    Stat. S. 5, 5, 5:

    improba,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 304.—
    2.
    Jurid. Lat., an incurring of fines, a confiscation or confiscated property, Suet. Calig. 41:

    in commissum cadere,

    Dig. 39, 4, 16:

    causa commissi,

    ib. 39, 4, 16 al.; 19, 2, 61 fin.:

    aliquid pro commisso tenetur,

    Quint. Decl. 341.—
    C.
    (Acc. to II.) That which is intrusted, a secret, trust:

    enuntiare commissa,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 13, 31:

    commissa celare,

    Nep. Epam. 3, 2; cf. Juv. 9, 93:

    commissa tacere,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 84:

    prodere,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 95:

    retinent commissa fideliter aures,

    id. Ep. 1, 18, 70:

    commissum teges (corresp. with arcanum scrutaberis),

    id. ib. 1, 18, 38; cf. id. A. P. 200.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conmitto

  • 53 la

    1. art f sg the
    la signora Rossi Mrs Rossi
    la domenica on Sundays
    mi piace la birra I like beer
    2. pron 1. sg ( persona) her
    (cosa, animale) it
    la prenderò I'll take it
    2. also La sg you
    * * *
    la1 art.det.f.sing.
    1 the: la terra, la luna, the earth, the moon; la campagna inglese, the English countryside; la fine del mondo, the end of the world; l'età della pietra, the Stone Age; la storia d'Italia, the history of Italy; l'isola di Wight, the Isle of Wight; la regina di Svezia, the Queen of Sweden; la donna di cuori, the queen of hearts; la città era deserta, the city was deserted; la rock-star più famosa del momento, the most famous rock star at the time; ecco la casa che vorrei comprare, this is the house I'd like to buy; era l'estate del '73, it was the summer of 1973; la seconda metà dell'800, the second half of the 19th century // la 'Queen Elizabeth', the 'Queen Elizabeth'
    2 (spesso non si traduce): la Signora Rossi, Mrs Rossi; Maria la Sanguinaria, Bloody Mary; la regina Vittoria, Queen Victoria; l'Italia, l'Europa, Italy, Europe; la Gran Bretagna è un'isola, Great Britain is an island; la settimana prossima, scorsa, next, last week; la mostra resta chiusa la domenica, the exhibition is closed on Sundays; è l'una, it's one o'clock; l'estate sta per finire, summer is nearly over; adoro la musica, I love music; la carne non mi piace, preferisco il pesce, I don't like meat, I prefer fish; l'agricoltura è la principale fonte di ricchezza della zona, farming is the main source of income in the area; la geografia è la sua materia preferita, geography is his favourite subject; negli ultimi anni la tecnologia ha fatto notevoli progressi, technology has made great strides in the last few years; la madre di Franco, Frank's mother // la 'Francesca da Rimini' è un'opera di Zandonai, 'Francesca da Rimini' is an opera by Zandonai
    3 (si traduce con un agg. poss.): lui lavora in banca, la moglie insegna, he works in a bank, his wife is a teacher; mettiti la giacca, put your jacket on; mi mise la mano sulla spalla, he put his hand on my shoulder; gli hanno rubato la macchina, his car's been stolen
    4 (si traduce con l'art. indef.) a, an: la foca è un mammifero, a seal is a mammal; hai la macchina da scrivere?, have you got a typewriter?; hanno una villa con la piscina, they've got a house with a swimming-pool; aveva la fronte alta e spaziosa, he had a deep, wide forehead; fumo soltanto la pipa, I only smoke a pipe; si è messa in testa di fare l'attrice, she's got it into her head to become an actress
    5 (si traduce con il partitivo) some, any: hai ordinato l'acqua minerale?, have you ordered any mineral water?; preferisci mangiare il riso o la pasta?, would you prefer to have some rice or (some) pasta?; manca la chiave a questa porta, there isn't any key to this door
    6 (con valore distr.) a, an: queste uova costano un euro la dozzina, these eggs cost one euro a dozen; guadagna 260 euro la settimana, he earns 260 euros a week.
    la2 pron.pers.f. 3a pers.sing.
    1 (compl. ogg.) her (riferito a donna o animale femmina o a cosa personificata); it (riferito a cosa o animale di sesso non specificato): ''Hai notizie di Giovanna?'' ''No, non la vedo da tempo'', ''Have you any news of Joan?'' ''No, I haven't seen her for ages''; aspettiamola, sono certo che arriverà, let's wait for her, I'm sure she'll come; dammi quella lettera, la voglio leggere, give me that letter, I want to read it; non trovo la mia penna, aiutami a cercarla, I can't find my pen. Help me to look for it // eccola!, here she is (o it is)!
    2 (compl. ogg.) (formula di cortesia) you (usato anche al maschile): la ringrazio, Signora!, thank you (Madam)!; con la presente La invitiamo a presentarsi nei nostri uffici, you are hereby requested to visit our offices
    3 (in espressioni ellittiche): smettila!, stop it!; l'hai fatta grossa!, now you've done it!; non ce la faccio più!, I can't go on!
    4 (region.) (pleonastico, con funzione di sogg.): la mi dica, Signora!, can I help you, Madam?; non la doveva proprio capitare!, that should never have happened!
    la3 s.m. (mus.) A, la: sonata in la maggiore, sonata in A major; l'oboe diede il la all'orchestra, the oboe gave the (tuning) A to the orchestra // la bemolle, A flat // dare il la alla conversazione, to set the tone of the conversation.
    * * *
    I [la] art det f
    See:
    II [la] pron
    1) (oggetto: riferito a persona) her, (riferito a cosa) it
    per fraseologia vedi: lo
    2)

    (oggetto: forma di cortesia) La — you

    in attesa di risentirlaI (o we) look forward to hearing from you

    III [la] sm inv
    * * *
    I [la]
    (l' before vowel) articolo determinativo femminile singolare il
    II [la]

    smettila!stop it o that!

    III [la]
    sostantivo maschile invariabile mus. A, la(h)

    dare il la — to give an A; fig. to set the tone

    * * *
    la1
    /la/ (l' before vowel)
    artc.det.f.sing.
    →  il.
    ————————
    la2
    /la/
    v. la nota della voce  io.
    pron.pers.f.
     2 (forma di cortesia) you; la ringrazio thank you
     3 (con oggetto indeterminato) smettila! stop it o that! non ce la faccio più I can't stick it any longer.
    ————————
    la3
    /la/
    m.inv.
    mus. A, la(h); dare il la to give an A; fig. to set the tone.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > la

  • 54 altus

    1.
    altus, a, um, participle from alo., lit., grown or become great, great (altus ab alendo dictus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 7 Müll.; cf. the Germ. gross with the Engl. grow), a polar word meaning both high and deep.
    A.
    Seen from below upwards, high.
    I.
    Lit.: IN ALTOD MARID PVCNANDOD, etc., Columna Duilii; so, maria alta, Liv. Andron. ap. Macr. S. 6, 5, 10; id. ib. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P.: aequor, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 23 Müll.: parietes, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44:

    sub ramis arboris altae,

    Lucr. 2, 30:

    acervus,

    id. 3, 198 al.:

    columellam tribus cubitis ne altiorem,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 66:

    altior illis Ipsa dea est colloque tenus supereminet omnes,

    taller, Ov. M. 3, 181:

    altis de montibus,

    Verg. E. 1, 83:

    umbras Altorum nemorum,

    Ov. M. 1, 591 al. —With the acc. of measure:

    clausi lateribus pedem altis,

    a foot high, Sall. H. Fragm. 4, 39 Gerl.; cf. Lind. C. Gr. I. p. 215.—With gen.:

    triglyphi alti unius et dimidiati moduli, lati in fronte unius moduli,

    Vitr. 4, 3:

    majorem turrim altam cubitorum CXX.,

    id. 10, 5:

    alta novem pedum,

    Col. 8, 14, 1:

    singula latera pedum lata tricenum, alta quinquagenum,

    Plin. 36, 13, 19, § 4.—
    II.
    Trop., high, lofty, elevated, great, magnanimous, high-minded, noble, august, etc.:

    altissimus dignitatis gradus,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 6, 14; so id. Clu. 55; id. Dom. 37.—Of mind or thought:

    te natura excelsum quendam videlicet et altum et humana despicientem genuit,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 11:

    homo sapiens et altā mente praeditus,

    highminded, id. Mil. 8:

    qui altiore animo sunt,

    id. Fin. 5, 20, 57 al. —So of gods, or persons elevated in birth, rank, etc.;

    also of things personified: rex aetheris altus Juppiter,

    Verg. A. 12, 140:

    Apollo,

    id. ib. 10, 875:

    Caesar,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 37:

    Aeneas, i. e. deā natus,

    id. S. 2, 5, 62:

    Roma,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 33:

    Carthago,

    Prop. 2, 1, 23 al. —Of the voice, high, shrill, loud, clear:

    Conclamate iterum altiore voce,

    Cat. 42, 18:

    haec fatus altā voce,

    Sen. Troad. 196:

    altissimus sonus,

    Quint. 11, 3, 23 (cf.:

    vox magna,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 9, 24; Juv. 4, 32).— Subst.: altum, i, n., a height:

    sic est hic ordo (senatorius) quasi propositus atque editus in altum,

    on high, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 41, § 98:

    aedificia in altum edita,

    Tac. H. 3, 71:

    quidquid in altum Fortuna tulit, ruitura levat,

    Sen. Agam. 100.—Esp.
    (α).
    (Sc. caelum.) The height of heaven, high heaven, the heavens:

    ex alto volavit avis,

    Enn. Ann. 1, 108:

    haec ait, et Maiā genitum demisit ab alto,

    Verg. A. 1, 297.—Still more freq.,
    (β).
    (Sc. mare.) The high sea, the deep, the sea: rapit ex alto navīs velivolas, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 224:

    ubi sumus provecti in altum, capiunt praedones navem illam, ubi vectus fui,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 39; so id. Men. 1, 2, 2; id. Rud. prol. 66; 2, 3, 64:

    terris jactatus et alto,

    Verg. A. 1, 3:

    in altum Vela dabant,

    id. ib. 1, 34:

    collectae ex alto nubes,

    id. G. 1, 324:

    urget ab alto Notus,

    id. ib. 1, 443 al.:

    alto mersā classe,

    Sil. 6, 665:

    ab illā parte urbis navibus aditus ex alto est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 32:

    in alto jactari,

    id. Inv. 2, 31, 95:

    naves nisi in alto constitui non poterant,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 24:

    naves in altum provectae,

    id. ib. 4, 28: scapha in altum navigat, Sall. Fragm.—So in the plur.:

    alta petens,

    Verg. A. 7, 362.— Trop.:

    quam magis te in altum capessis, tam aestus te in portum refert,

    Plaut. As. 1, 3, 6:

    imbecillitas... in altum provehitur imprudens,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 42:

    te quasi quidam aestus ingenii tui in altum abstraxit,

    id. de Or. 3, 36, 145.—
    B.
    Seen from above downwards, deep, profound.
    I.
    Lit. (hence sometimes opp. summus): Acherusia templa alta Orci, salvete, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, 2, 81; Cic. Tusc. 1, 21, 48:

    quom ex alto puteo sursum ad summum escenderis,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 14:

    altissimae radices,

    Cic. Phil. 4, 5:

    altae stirpes,

    id. Tusc. 3, 6, 13:

    altissima flumina,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 77:

    altior aqua,

    id. ib. 1, 25:

    alta theatri Fundamenta,

    Verg. A. 1, 427:

    gurgite in alto,

    in the deep whirlpool, id. E. 6, 76:

    altum vulnus,

    id. A. 10, 857; Petr. 136; Sen. Troad. 48:

    altum totā metitur cuspide pectus,

    Sil. 4, 292; so id. 6, 580 al.:

    unde altior esset Casus,

    Juv. 10, 106.—With the abl. of measure:

    faciemus (scrobes) tribus pedibus altas,

    Pall. Jan. 10, 3.—
    II.
    Trop. (more freq. in and after the Aug. per.), deep, profound:

    somno quibus est opus alto,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 8; so Liv. 7, 35:

    sopor,

    Verg. A. 8, 27:

    quies,

    id. ib. 6, 522:

    silentium,

    id. ib. 10, 63; Quint. 10, 3, 22:

    altissima tranquillitas,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 1:

    altissima eruditio,

    id. ib. 4, 30:

    altiores artes,

    Quint. 8, 3, 2.— Subst.: altum, i, n., the depth, i. e. what is deep or far removed:

    ex alto dissimulare,

    Ov. Am. 2, 4, 16:

    non ex alto venire nequitiam, sed summo, quod aiunt, animo inhaerere,

    Sen. Ira, 1, 16 med. al.—Hence, ex alto repetere, or petere, in discourse, to bring from far; as P. a., farfetched:

    quae de nostris officiis scripserim, quoniam ex alto repetita sunt,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 5:

    quid causas petis ex alto?

    Verg. A. 8, 395 (cf.:

    alte repetere in the same sense,

    Cic. Sest. 13; id. Rep. 4, 4, and v. al. infra).—
    C.
    Poet., in reference to a distant (past) time: cur vetera tam ex alto appetissis discidia, Agamemno? Att. ap. Non. 237, 22 (altum: vetus, antiquum, Non.); cf. Verg. G. 4, 285.—With the access. idea of venerable (cf. antiquus), ancient, old:

    genus alto a sanguine Teucri,

    Verg. A. 6, 500:

    Thebanā de matre nothum Sarpedonis alti,

    id. ib. 9, 697;

    genus Clauso referebat ab alto,

    Ov. F. 4, 305:

    altā gente satus,

    Val. Fl. 3, 202:

    altis inclitum titulis genus,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 338.— Adv.: altē, and very rarely altum, high, deep (v. supra, altus, P. a. init.).
    A.
    High, on high, high up, from on high, from above (v. altus, P. a., A.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    alte ex tuto prospectum aucupo,

    Att. Trag. Rel. p. 188 Rib.:

    colomen alte geminis aptum cornibus,

    id. ib. p. 221:

    alte jubatos angues,

    Naev. ib. p. 9:

    jubar erigere alte,

    Lucr. 4, 404:

    roseā sol alte lampade lucens,

    id. 5, 610:

    in vineā ficos subradito alte, ne eas vitis scandat,

    Cato, R. R. 50:

    cruentum alte extollens pugionem,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 12, 28: non animadvertis cetarios escendere in malum alte, ut perspiciant pisces? Varr. ap. Non. 49, 15:

    (aër) tollit se ac rectis ita faucibus eicit alte,

    Lucr. 6, 689:

    dextram Entellus alte extulit,

    Verg. A. 5, 443:

    alte suras vincire cothurno,

    high up, id. ib. 1, 337:

    puer alte cinctus,

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 10, and Sen. Ep. 92:

    unda alte subjectat arenam,

    Verg. G. 3, 240:

    Nihil tam alte natura constituit, quo virtus non possit eniti,

    Curt. 7, 11, 10: alte maesti in terram cecidimus, from on high, Varr. ap. Non. 79, 16:

    eo calcem cribro succretam indito alte digitos duo,

    to the height of two fingers, Cato, R. R. 18, 7; so Col. R. R. 5, 6, 6.— Comp.:

    quae sunt humiliora neque se tollere a terrā altius possunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 37:

    tollam altius tectum,

    id. Har. Resp. 15, 33:

    altius praecincti,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 5:

    pullus in arvis altius ingreditur,

    Verg. G. 3, 75:

    caput altius effert,

    id. ib. 3, 553:

    altius atque cadant imbres,

    id. E. 6, 38 ubi v. Forb.:

    altius aliquid tenere,

    Sen. Q. N. 1, 5.— Sup.: [p. 96] cum altissime volāsset (aquila), Suet. Aug. 94.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    alte natus,

    Albin. 1, 379 (cf.: altus Aeneas, supra, P. a., A. II.):

    alte enim cadere non potest,

    Cic. Or. 28, 98:

    video te alte spectare,

    id. Tusc. 1, 34, 82; id. Rep. 6, 23, 25.— Comp.:

    altius se efferre,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 23, 25; 3, 3, 4:

    altius irae surgunt ductori,

    Verg. A. 10, 813:

    altius aliquid agitare,

    Cels. 1 prooem.:

    attollitur vox altius,

    Quint. 11, 3, 65:

    verbis altius atque altius insurgentibus,

    id. 8, 4, 27.— Sup.:

    Ille dies virtutem Catonis altissime illuminavit,

    Vell. 2, 35:

    ingenium altissime adsurgit,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 4.—
    B.
    Deep, deeply (v. altus, P. a. B.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ablaqueato ficus non alte,

    Cato, R. R. 36:

    ferrum haud alte in corpus descendere,

    Liv. 1, 41:

    alte vulnus adactum,

    Verg. A. 10, 850; Ov. M. 6, 266; Curt. 4, 6, 18; Cels. 5, 26, 30:

    timidum caput abdidit alte,

    Verg. G. 3, 422:

    alte consternunt terram frondes,

    deeply strew, id. A. 4, 443:

    ut petivit Suspirium alte!

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 58 (cf.:

    ingentem gemitum dat pectore ab imo,

    Verg. A. 1, 485):

    inter cupam pertundito alte digitos primorīs tres,

    Cato, R. R. 21, 2:

    minimum alte pedem,

    Col. de Arb. 30.— Comp.:

    ne radices altius agant,

    Col. 5, 6, 8:

    terra altius effossa,

    Quint. 10, 3, 2:

    cum sulcus altius esset impressus,

    Cic. Div. 2, 23, 50:

    frigidus imber Altius ad vivum persedit, Verg G. 3, 441: tracti altius gemitus,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 4, 2.— Sup.:

    (latronibus gladium) altissime demergo,

    App. M. 2, 32.—
    II.
    Trop., deeply, profoundly, far, from afar:

    privatus ut altum Dormiret,

    Juv. 1, 16:

    alte terminus haerens,

    Lucr. 1, 77:

    longo et alte petito prooemio respondere,

    Cic. Clu. 21, 58:

    ratio alte petita,

    Quint. 11, 1, 62:

    alte et a capite repetis, quod quaerimus,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 6, 18; id. Rep. 4, 4, 4; id. Sest. 13, 31.— Comp.:

    qui altius perspiciebant,

    had a deeper insight, Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 19:

    quae principia sint, repetendum altius videtur,

    must be sought out more deeply, id. Off. 1, 16:

    altius repetitae causae,

    Quint. 11, 1, 62:

    de quo si paulo altius ordiri ac repetere memoriam religionis videbor,

    Cic. Verr. 4, 105:

    Hisce tibi in rebus latest alteque videndum,

    Lucr. 6, 647:

    altius supprimere iram,

    Curt. 6, 7, 35:

    altius aliquem percellere,

    Tac. A. 4, 54:

    altius metuere,

    id. ib. 4, 41:

    altius animis maerere,

    id. ib. 2, 82:

    cum verbum aliquod altius transfertur,

    Cic. Or. 25, 82:

    Altius omnem Expediam primā repetens ab origine famam,

    Verg. G. 4, 285;

    so,

    Tac. H. 4, 12:

    altius aliquid persequi,

    Plin. 2, 23, 31, § 35:

    hinc altius cura serpit,

    id. 4, 11, 13, § 87.— Sup.:

    qui vir et quantus esset, altissime inspexi,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 15, 5.
    2.
    altus, ūs, m. [alo], a nourishing, support:

    terrae altu,

    Macr. S. 1, 20 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > altus

  • 55 aperio

    ăpĕrĭo, ĕrŭi, ertum, 4, v. a. ( fut. aperibo, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50; Pompon. ap. Non. p. 506, 30) [ab-pario, to get from, take away from, i.e. to uncover, like the opp. operio, from obpario, to get for, to put upon, i. e. to cover; this is the old explanation, and is received by Corssen, Ausspr. I. p. 653; II. p. 410, and by Vanicek, p. 503], to uncover, make or lay bare.
    I.
    Lit.:

    patinas,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 51: apertae surae, Turp. ap. Non. p. 236, 16:

    apertis lateribus,

    Sisenn. ib. p. 236, 26:

    capite aperto esse,

    Varr. ib. p. 236, 25;

    p. 236, 28: ut corporis partes quaedam aperiantur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129:

    caput aperuit,

    id. Phil. 2, 31; Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 236, 20:

    capita,

    Plin. 28, 6, 17, § 60:

    aperto pectore,

    Ov. M. 2, 339; and poet. transf. to the person:

    apertae pectora matres,

    id. ib. 13, 688:

    ramum,

    Verg. A. 6, 406 al. — Trop., to make visible, to show, reveal, Liv. 22, 6:

    dispulsā nebulā diem aperuit,

    id. 26, 17 (cf. just before:

    densa nebula campos circa intexit): dies faciem victoriae,

    Tac. Agr. 38:

    lux aperuit bellum ducemque belli,

    Liv. 3, 15:

    novam aciem dies aperuit,

    Tac. H. 4, 29:

    his unda dehiscens Terram aperit,

    opens to view, Verg. A. 1, 107.—From the intermediate idea of making visible,
    II.
    Metaph.
    A.
    1.. To unclose, open: aperto ex ostio Alti Acheruntis, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:

    aperite aliquis ostium,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 26; so id. Heaut. 2, 3, 35:

    forem aperi,

    id. Ad. 2, 1, 13:

    fores,

    id. Eun. 2, 2, 52; Ov. M. 10, 457; Suet. Aug. 82:

    januas carceris,

    Vulg. Act. 5, 19:

    fenestram,

    ib. Gen. 8, 6:

    liquidas vias,

    to open the liquid way, Lucr. 1, 373; so Verg. A. 11, 884:

    sucum venis fundere apertis,

    to pour out moisture from its open veins, Lucr. 5, 812:

    saccum,

    Vulg. Gen. 42, 27:

    os,

    ib. ib. 22, 28:

    labia, ib. Job, 11, 5: oculos,

    ib. Act. 9, 8:

    accepi fasciculum, in quo erat epistula Piliae: abstuli, aperui, legi,

    Cic. Att. 5, 11 fin.; so id. ib. 1, 13;

    6, 3: aperire librum,

    Vulg. Apoc. 5, 5; 20, 12:

    testamentum,

    Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 177 (cf.:

    testamentum resignare,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 9); Suet. Caes. 83; id. Aug. 17:

    sigillum aperire,

    to break, Vulg. Apoc. 6, 3 al.:

    ferro iter aperiundum est,

    Sall. C. 58, 7:

    locum... asylum,

    to make it an asylum, Liv. 1, 8:

    subterraneos specus,

    Tac. G. 16:

    navigantibus maria,

    Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:

    arbor florem aperit,

    id. 12, 11, 23, § 40 et saep.: aperire parietem, to open a wall, in order to put a door or window in it, Dig. 8, 2, 40: alicui oculos aperire, to give sight to (after the Heb.), Vulg. Joan. 9, 10; 9, 14 al.; so,

    aures aperire,

    to restore hearing to, ib. Marc. 7, 35.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit,

    Cic. Off. 2, 15, 54: amicitiae fores. id. Fam. 13, 10:

    multus apertus cursus ad laudem,

    id. Phil. 14, 6 fin.:

    tibi virtus tua reditum ad tuos aperuit,

    id. Fam. 6, 11:

    philosophiae fontes,

    id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6; id. Mil. 31, 85 et saep.: alicujus oculos aperire, to open one's eyes, make him discern (after the Heb.), Vulg. Gen. 3, 5; 3, 7; ib. Act. 26, 18; so,

    alicujus cor aperire,

    ib. ib. 16, 14: ventus [p. 136] incendio viam aperuit, Liv. 6, 2:

    occasionem ad invadendum,

    id. 4, 53; so id. 9, 27: si hanc fenestram aperueritis (i.e. if you enter upon the way of complaint), nihil aliud agi sinetis, Suet. Tib. 28 (cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 72:

    Quantam fenestram ad nequitiem patefeceris!): quia aperuisset gentibus ostium fidei,

    Vulg. Act. 14, 27; ib. Col. 4, 3.— So of the new year, to open it, i.e. begin:

    annum,

    Verg. G. 1, 217:

    contigit ergo privatis aperire annum (since the consul entered upon his office the first of January),

    Plin. Pan. 58, 4 Gierig and Schaef.—So also of a school, to establish, set up, begin, or open it:

    Dionysius tyrannus Corinthi dicitur ludum aperuisse,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18; so Suet. Gram. 16; id. Rhet. 4.— Poet.:

    fuste aperire caput,

    i.e. to cleave, split the head, Juv. 9, 98.—
    B.
    Aperire locum (populum, gentes, etc.), to lay open a place, people, etc., i.e. to open an entrance to, render accessible (cf. patefacio);

    most freq. in the histt., esp. in Tacitus: qui aperuerint armis orbem terrarum,

    Liv. 42, 52; 42, 4:

    Syriam,

    Tac. A. 2, 70:

    omnes terras fortibus viris natura aperuit,

    id. H. 4, 64:

    novas gentes,

    id. Agr. 22:

    gentes ac reges,

    id. G. 1:

    Britanniam tamdiu clausam aperit,

    Mel. 3, 6, 4; Luc. 1, 465 Cort.:

    Eoas,

    id. 4, 352:

    pelagus,

    Val. Fl. 1, 169.—
    C.
    Transf. to mental objects, to disclose something unknown, to unveil, reveal, make known, unfold, to prove, demonstrate; or gen. to explain, recount, etc.:

    occulta quaedam et quasi involuta aperiri,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:

    explicanda est saepe verbis mens nostra de quāque re atque involutae rei notitia definiendo aperienda est,

    id. Or. 33, 116:

    alicui scripturas aperire,

    Vulg. Luc. 24, 32:

    tua probra aperibo omnia,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50: ne exspectetis argumentum fabulae;

    hi partem aperient,

    Ter. Ad. prol. 23:

    non quo aperiret sententiam suam, sed etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 84:

    eo praesente conjurationem aperit,

    Sall. C. 40, 6:

    naturam et mores,

    id. ib. 53 fin.; so id. ib. 45, 1; 47, 1; id. J. 33, 4:

    lux fugam hostium aperuit,

    Liv. 27, 2:

    aperiri error poterat,

    id. 26, 10:

    casus aperire futuros,

    to disclose the future, Ov. M. 15, 559:

    futura aperit,

    Tac. H. 2, 4.—So also, se aperire or aperiri, to reveal one's true disposition, character:

    tum coacti necessario se aperiunt,

    show themselves in their true light, Ter. And. 4, 1, 8:

    studio aperimur in ipso,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 371:

    exspectandum, dum se ipsa res aperiret,

    Nep. Paus. 3, 7; Quint. prooem. § 3.—Sometimes constr. with acc. and inf., a rel.-clause, or de:

    cum jam directae in se prorae hostes appropinquare aperuissent,

    Liv. 44, 28:

    domino navis, quis sit, aperit,

    Nep. Them. 8, 6; so id. Eum. 13, 3: de clementiā, Auct. ad Her. 2, 31.—In a gen. sense (freq. in epistt.) in Cic. Att. 5, 1, 2: de Oppio factum est, ut volui, et maxime, quod DCCC. aperuisti, you promised, i.e. that it should be paid to him (= ostendisti te daturum, Manut.); cf.

    the more definite expression: de Oppio bene curāsti, quod ei DCCC. exposuisti,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 3.—Hence, ăpertus, a, um, P. a.; pr., opened; hence, open, free.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Without covering, open, uncovered (opp. tectus):

    naves apertae,

    without deck, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40; Liv. 31, 22 fin.; cf. id. 32, 21, 14: centum tectae naves et quinquaginta leviores apertae, et saep.; v. navis.—Also, without covering or defence, unprotected, exposed:

    locus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 84.— Poet., of the sky, clear, cloudless:

    caelo invectus aperto,

    Verg. A. 1, 155:

    aether,

    id. ib. 1, 587:

    aperta serena prospicere,

    id. G. 1, 393.—
    2.
    Unclosed, open, not shut (opp. clausus):

    Janua cum per se transpectum praebet apertum,

    since this affords an open view through it, Lucr. 4, 272:

    oculi,

    id. 4, 339:

    oculorum lumine aperto,

    id. 4, 1139 et saep.:

    nihil tam clausum, neque tam reconditum, quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum promptissimumque esset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20:

    caelum patens atque apertum,

    id. Div. 1, 1 (diff. from 1.); so Ov. M. 6, 693:

    vidit caelos apertos,

    Vulg. Marc. 1, 10:

    apertus et propatulus locus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:

    iter,

    Liv. 31, 2:

    apertior aditus ad moenia,

    id. 9, 28:

    campi,

    id. 38, 3:

    per apertum limitem (viae),

    Tac. H. 3, 21; Ov. M. 1, 285:

    fenestrae,

    Vulg. Dan. 6, 10:

    ostia,

    ib. ib. 13, 39:

    aequor,

    Ov. M. 4, 527; so id. ib. 8, 165; 11, 555 et saep. — Poet., of a battle: nec aperti copia Martis Ulla fuit, an action in the open field, Ov. M. 13, 208.—Very freq. ăpertum, subst., that which is open, free; an open, clear space:

    in aperto,

    Lucr. 3, 604:

    per apertum fugientes,

    Hor. C, 3, 12, 10:

    impetum ex aperto facerent,

    Liv. 35, 5:

    castra in aperto posita,

    id. 1, 33; so id. 22, 4:

    volantem in aperto,

    Plin. 10, 8, 9, § 22:

    in aperta prodeunt,

    id. 8, 32, 50, § 117:

    disjecit naves in aperta Oceani,

    Tac. A. 2, 23.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    a.. Opp. to that which is concealed, covered, dark, open, clear, plain, evident, manifest, unobstructed:

    nam nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas ab dubiis,

    nothing is, indeed, more difficult than to separate things that are evident from those that are doubtful, Lucr. 4, 467; so id. 4, 596; 1, 915; 5, 1062:

    cum illum ex occultis insidiis in apertum latrocinium conjecimus,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 1:

    simultates partim obscurae, partim apertae,

    id. Manil. 24:

    quid enim potest esse tam apertum tamque perspicuum?

    id. N. D. 2, 2, 4:

    quid rem apertam suspectam facimus?

    Liv. 41, 24:

    non furtim, sed vi aperta,

    id. 25, 24:

    apertus animi motus,

    Quint. 10, 3, 21:

    invidia in occulto, adulatio in aperto,

    Tac. H. 4, 4 et saep.—So, in rhet., of clear, intelligible discourse:

    multo apertius ad intellegendum est, si, etc.... apertam enim narrationem tam esse oportet quam, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 328; cf. id. Inv. 1, 20.—Hence,
    b.
    Esp. as subst.: in aperto esse,
    (α).
    To be clear, evident, well known, notorious, en tôi phanerôi einai:

    ad cognoscendum omnia illustria magis magisque in aperto,

    Sall. J. 5, 3.—
    (β).
    To be easily practicable, easy, facile (the figure taken from an open field or space):

    agere memoratu digna pronum magisque in aperto erat,

    there was a greater inclination and a more open way to, Tac. Agr. 1:

    hostes aggredi in aperto foret,

    id. H. 3, 56:

    vota virtusque in aperto omniaque prona victoribus,

    id. Agr. 33.—
    2.
    Of character, without dissimulation, open, frank, candid:

    animus apertus et simplex,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9; id. Off. 3, 13, 57:

    pectus,

    id. Lael. 26, 97. —Hence, ironically: ut semper fuit apertissimus, as he has always been very open, frank (for impudent, shameless), Cic. Mur. 35.—Hence, ăpertē, adv., openly, clearly, plainly.
    I.
    In gen.:

    tam aperte irridens,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 62:

    ab illo aperte tecte quicquid est datum, libenter accepi,

    Cic. Att. 1, 14, 4; id. Or. 12, 38; id. Am. 18, 67:

    cum Fidenae aperte descissent,

    Liv. 1, 27:

    aperte quod venale habet ostendit,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 83:

    aperte revelari,

    Vulg. 1 Reg. 2, 27:

    non jam secretis colloquiis, sed aperte fremere,

    Tac. A. 11, 28:

    aperte adulari,

    Cic. Am. 26, 99:

    aperte mentiri,

    id. Ac. 2, 6, 18:

    aperte pugnare, id. ap. Aquil. Rom. 10: aperte immundus est,

    Vulg. Lev. 13, 26.— Comp.:

    cum ipsum dolorem hic tulit paulo apertius,

    Cic. Planc. 34; id. Att. 16, 3, 5; Curt. 6, 1, 11:

    ab his proconsuli venenum inter epulas datum est apertius quam ut fallerent,

    Tac. A. 13, 1.— Sup.:

    hinc empta apertissime praetura,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 100:

    equite Romano per te apertissime interfecto,

    id. Har. Resp. 30:

    largiri,

    id. ib. 56:

    praedari,

    id. Verr. 1, 130.—
    II.
    Esp. of what is set forth in words or writing, plainly, clearly, freely, without reserve:

    nempe ergo aperte vis quae restant me loqui?

    Ter. And. 1, 2, 24; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 49:

    aperte indicat (lex) posse rationem habere non praesentis,

    Cic. ad Brut. 1, 5, 3:

    Non tu istuc mihi dictura aperte es, quicquid est?

    Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 3:

    narrare,

    id. Heaut. 4, 3, 24:

    scribere,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 3; Quint. 1, 5, 43.— Comp.:

    Planius atque apertius dicam,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 43:

    distinguere,

    Quint. 3, 6, 45.— Sup.:

    istius injurias quam apertissime vobis planissimeque explicare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 64, 156:

    aliquid apertissime ostendere,

    Quint. 5, 12, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aperio

  • 56 aperte

    ăpĕrĭo, ĕrŭi, ertum, 4, v. a. ( fut. aperibo, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50; Pompon. ap. Non. p. 506, 30) [ab-pario, to get from, take away from, i.e. to uncover, like the opp. operio, from obpario, to get for, to put upon, i. e. to cover; this is the old explanation, and is received by Corssen, Ausspr. I. p. 653; II. p. 410, and by Vanicek, p. 503], to uncover, make or lay bare.
    I.
    Lit.:

    patinas,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 51: apertae surae, Turp. ap. Non. p. 236, 16:

    apertis lateribus,

    Sisenn. ib. p. 236, 26:

    capite aperto esse,

    Varr. ib. p. 236, 25;

    p. 236, 28: ut corporis partes quaedam aperiantur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129:

    caput aperuit,

    id. Phil. 2, 31; Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 236, 20:

    capita,

    Plin. 28, 6, 17, § 60:

    aperto pectore,

    Ov. M. 2, 339; and poet. transf. to the person:

    apertae pectora matres,

    id. ib. 13, 688:

    ramum,

    Verg. A. 6, 406 al. — Trop., to make visible, to show, reveal, Liv. 22, 6:

    dispulsā nebulā diem aperuit,

    id. 26, 17 (cf. just before:

    densa nebula campos circa intexit): dies faciem victoriae,

    Tac. Agr. 38:

    lux aperuit bellum ducemque belli,

    Liv. 3, 15:

    novam aciem dies aperuit,

    Tac. H. 4, 29:

    his unda dehiscens Terram aperit,

    opens to view, Verg. A. 1, 107.—From the intermediate idea of making visible,
    II.
    Metaph.
    A.
    1.. To unclose, open: aperto ex ostio Alti Acheruntis, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:

    aperite aliquis ostium,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 26; so id. Heaut. 2, 3, 35:

    forem aperi,

    id. Ad. 2, 1, 13:

    fores,

    id. Eun. 2, 2, 52; Ov. M. 10, 457; Suet. Aug. 82:

    januas carceris,

    Vulg. Act. 5, 19:

    fenestram,

    ib. Gen. 8, 6:

    liquidas vias,

    to open the liquid way, Lucr. 1, 373; so Verg. A. 11, 884:

    sucum venis fundere apertis,

    to pour out moisture from its open veins, Lucr. 5, 812:

    saccum,

    Vulg. Gen. 42, 27:

    os,

    ib. ib. 22, 28:

    labia, ib. Job, 11, 5: oculos,

    ib. Act. 9, 8:

    accepi fasciculum, in quo erat epistula Piliae: abstuli, aperui, legi,

    Cic. Att. 5, 11 fin.; so id. ib. 1, 13;

    6, 3: aperire librum,

    Vulg. Apoc. 5, 5; 20, 12:

    testamentum,

    Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 177 (cf.:

    testamentum resignare,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 9); Suet. Caes. 83; id. Aug. 17:

    sigillum aperire,

    to break, Vulg. Apoc. 6, 3 al.:

    ferro iter aperiundum est,

    Sall. C. 58, 7:

    locum... asylum,

    to make it an asylum, Liv. 1, 8:

    subterraneos specus,

    Tac. G. 16:

    navigantibus maria,

    Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:

    arbor florem aperit,

    id. 12, 11, 23, § 40 et saep.: aperire parietem, to open a wall, in order to put a door or window in it, Dig. 8, 2, 40: alicui oculos aperire, to give sight to (after the Heb.), Vulg. Joan. 9, 10; 9, 14 al.; so,

    aures aperire,

    to restore hearing to, ib. Marc. 7, 35.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit,

    Cic. Off. 2, 15, 54: amicitiae fores. id. Fam. 13, 10:

    multus apertus cursus ad laudem,

    id. Phil. 14, 6 fin.:

    tibi virtus tua reditum ad tuos aperuit,

    id. Fam. 6, 11:

    philosophiae fontes,

    id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6; id. Mil. 31, 85 et saep.: alicujus oculos aperire, to open one's eyes, make him discern (after the Heb.), Vulg. Gen. 3, 5; 3, 7; ib. Act. 26, 18; so,

    alicujus cor aperire,

    ib. ib. 16, 14: ventus [p. 136] incendio viam aperuit, Liv. 6, 2:

    occasionem ad invadendum,

    id. 4, 53; so id. 9, 27: si hanc fenestram aperueritis (i.e. if you enter upon the way of complaint), nihil aliud agi sinetis, Suet. Tib. 28 (cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 72:

    Quantam fenestram ad nequitiem patefeceris!): quia aperuisset gentibus ostium fidei,

    Vulg. Act. 14, 27; ib. Col. 4, 3.— So of the new year, to open it, i.e. begin:

    annum,

    Verg. G. 1, 217:

    contigit ergo privatis aperire annum (since the consul entered upon his office the first of January),

    Plin. Pan. 58, 4 Gierig and Schaef.—So also of a school, to establish, set up, begin, or open it:

    Dionysius tyrannus Corinthi dicitur ludum aperuisse,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18; so Suet. Gram. 16; id. Rhet. 4.— Poet.:

    fuste aperire caput,

    i.e. to cleave, split the head, Juv. 9, 98.—
    B.
    Aperire locum (populum, gentes, etc.), to lay open a place, people, etc., i.e. to open an entrance to, render accessible (cf. patefacio);

    most freq. in the histt., esp. in Tacitus: qui aperuerint armis orbem terrarum,

    Liv. 42, 52; 42, 4:

    Syriam,

    Tac. A. 2, 70:

    omnes terras fortibus viris natura aperuit,

    id. H. 4, 64:

    novas gentes,

    id. Agr. 22:

    gentes ac reges,

    id. G. 1:

    Britanniam tamdiu clausam aperit,

    Mel. 3, 6, 4; Luc. 1, 465 Cort.:

    Eoas,

    id. 4, 352:

    pelagus,

    Val. Fl. 1, 169.—
    C.
    Transf. to mental objects, to disclose something unknown, to unveil, reveal, make known, unfold, to prove, demonstrate; or gen. to explain, recount, etc.:

    occulta quaedam et quasi involuta aperiri,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:

    explicanda est saepe verbis mens nostra de quāque re atque involutae rei notitia definiendo aperienda est,

    id. Or. 33, 116:

    alicui scripturas aperire,

    Vulg. Luc. 24, 32:

    tua probra aperibo omnia,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50: ne exspectetis argumentum fabulae;

    hi partem aperient,

    Ter. Ad. prol. 23:

    non quo aperiret sententiam suam, sed etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 84:

    eo praesente conjurationem aperit,

    Sall. C. 40, 6:

    naturam et mores,

    id. ib. 53 fin.; so id. ib. 45, 1; 47, 1; id. J. 33, 4:

    lux fugam hostium aperuit,

    Liv. 27, 2:

    aperiri error poterat,

    id. 26, 10:

    casus aperire futuros,

    to disclose the future, Ov. M. 15, 559:

    futura aperit,

    Tac. H. 2, 4.—So also, se aperire or aperiri, to reveal one's true disposition, character:

    tum coacti necessario se aperiunt,

    show themselves in their true light, Ter. And. 4, 1, 8:

    studio aperimur in ipso,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 371:

    exspectandum, dum se ipsa res aperiret,

    Nep. Paus. 3, 7; Quint. prooem. § 3.—Sometimes constr. with acc. and inf., a rel.-clause, or de:

    cum jam directae in se prorae hostes appropinquare aperuissent,

    Liv. 44, 28:

    domino navis, quis sit, aperit,

    Nep. Them. 8, 6; so id. Eum. 13, 3: de clementiā, Auct. ad Her. 2, 31.—In a gen. sense (freq. in epistt.) in Cic. Att. 5, 1, 2: de Oppio factum est, ut volui, et maxime, quod DCCC. aperuisti, you promised, i.e. that it should be paid to him (= ostendisti te daturum, Manut.); cf.

    the more definite expression: de Oppio bene curāsti, quod ei DCCC. exposuisti,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 3.—Hence, ăpertus, a, um, P. a.; pr., opened; hence, open, free.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Without covering, open, uncovered (opp. tectus):

    naves apertae,

    without deck, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40; Liv. 31, 22 fin.; cf. id. 32, 21, 14: centum tectae naves et quinquaginta leviores apertae, et saep.; v. navis.—Also, without covering or defence, unprotected, exposed:

    locus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 84.— Poet., of the sky, clear, cloudless:

    caelo invectus aperto,

    Verg. A. 1, 155:

    aether,

    id. ib. 1, 587:

    aperta serena prospicere,

    id. G. 1, 393.—
    2.
    Unclosed, open, not shut (opp. clausus):

    Janua cum per se transpectum praebet apertum,

    since this affords an open view through it, Lucr. 4, 272:

    oculi,

    id. 4, 339:

    oculorum lumine aperto,

    id. 4, 1139 et saep.:

    nihil tam clausum, neque tam reconditum, quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum promptissimumque esset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20:

    caelum patens atque apertum,

    id. Div. 1, 1 (diff. from 1.); so Ov. M. 6, 693:

    vidit caelos apertos,

    Vulg. Marc. 1, 10:

    apertus et propatulus locus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:

    iter,

    Liv. 31, 2:

    apertior aditus ad moenia,

    id. 9, 28:

    campi,

    id. 38, 3:

    per apertum limitem (viae),

    Tac. H. 3, 21; Ov. M. 1, 285:

    fenestrae,

    Vulg. Dan. 6, 10:

    ostia,

    ib. ib. 13, 39:

    aequor,

    Ov. M. 4, 527; so id. ib. 8, 165; 11, 555 et saep. — Poet., of a battle: nec aperti copia Martis Ulla fuit, an action in the open field, Ov. M. 13, 208.—Very freq. ăpertum, subst., that which is open, free; an open, clear space:

    in aperto,

    Lucr. 3, 604:

    per apertum fugientes,

    Hor. C, 3, 12, 10:

    impetum ex aperto facerent,

    Liv. 35, 5:

    castra in aperto posita,

    id. 1, 33; so id. 22, 4:

    volantem in aperto,

    Plin. 10, 8, 9, § 22:

    in aperta prodeunt,

    id. 8, 32, 50, § 117:

    disjecit naves in aperta Oceani,

    Tac. A. 2, 23.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    a.. Opp. to that which is concealed, covered, dark, open, clear, plain, evident, manifest, unobstructed:

    nam nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas ab dubiis,

    nothing is, indeed, more difficult than to separate things that are evident from those that are doubtful, Lucr. 4, 467; so id. 4, 596; 1, 915; 5, 1062:

    cum illum ex occultis insidiis in apertum latrocinium conjecimus,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 1:

    simultates partim obscurae, partim apertae,

    id. Manil. 24:

    quid enim potest esse tam apertum tamque perspicuum?

    id. N. D. 2, 2, 4:

    quid rem apertam suspectam facimus?

    Liv. 41, 24:

    non furtim, sed vi aperta,

    id. 25, 24:

    apertus animi motus,

    Quint. 10, 3, 21:

    invidia in occulto, adulatio in aperto,

    Tac. H. 4, 4 et saep.—So, in rhet., of clear, intelligible discourse:

    multo apertius ad intellegendum est, si, etc.... apertam enim narrationem tam esse oportet quam, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 328; cf. id. Inv. 1, 20.—Hence,
    b.
    Esp. as subst.: in aperto esse,
    (α).
    To be clear, evident, well known, notorious, en tôi phanerôi einai:

    ad cognoscendum omnia illustria magis magisque in aperto,

    Sall. J. 5, 3.—
    (β).
    To be easily practicable, easy, facile (the figure taken from an open field or space):

    agere memoratu digna pronum magisque in aperto erat,

    there was a greater inclination and a more open way to, Tac. Agr. 1:

    hostes aggredi in aperto foret,

    id. H. 3, 56:

    vota virtusque in aperto omniaque prona victoribus,

    id. Agr. 33.—
    2.
    Of character, without dissimulation, open, frank, candid:

    animus apertus et simplex,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9; id. Off. 3, 13, 57:

    pectus,

    id. Lael. 26, 97. —Hence, ironically: ut semper fuit apertissimus, as he has always been very open, frank (for impudent, shameless), Cic. Mur. 35.—Hence, ăpertē, adv., openly, clearly, plainly.
    I.
    In gen.:

    tam aperte irridens,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 62:

    ab illo aperte tecte quicquid est datum, libenter accepi,

    Cic. Att. 1, 14, 4; id. Or. 12, 38; id. Am. 18, 67:

    cum Fidenae aperte descissent,

    Liv. 1, 27:

    aperte quod venale habet ostendit,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 83:

    aperte revelari,

    Vulg. 1 Reg. 2, 27:

    non jam secretis colloquiis, sed aperte fremere,

    Tac. A. 11, 28:

    aperte adulari,

    Cic. Am. 26, 99:

    aperte mentiri,

    id. Ac. 2, 6, 18:

    aperte pugnare, id. ap. Aquil. Rom. 10: aperte immundus est,

    Vulg. Lev. 13, 26.— Comp.:

    cum ipsum dolorem hic tulit paulo apertius,

    Cic. Planc. 34; id. Att. 16, 3, 5; Curt. 6, 1, 11:

    ab his proconsuli venenum inter epulas datum est apertius quam ut fallerent,

    Tac. A. 13, 1.— Sup.:

    hinc empta apertissime praetura,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 100:

    equite Romano per te apertissime interfecto,

    id. Har. Resp. 30:

    largiri,

    id. ib. 56:

    praedari,

    id. Verr. 1, 130.—
    II.
    Esp. of what is set forth in words or writing, plainly, clearly, freely, without reserve:

    nempe ergo aperte vis quae restant me loqui?

    Ter. And. 1, 2, 24; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 49:

    aperte indicat (lex) posse rationem habere non praesentis,

    Cic. ad Brut. 1, 5, 3:

    Non tu istuc mihi dictura aperte es, quicquid est?

    Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 3:

    narrare,

    id. Heaut. 4, 3, 24:

    scribere,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 3; Quint. 1, 5, 43.— Comp.:

    Planius atque apertius dicam,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 43:

    distinguere,

    Quint. 3, 6, 45.— Sup.:

    istius injurias quam apertissime vobis planissimeque explicare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 64, 156:

    aliquid apertissime ostendere,

    Quint. 5, 12, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aperte

  • 57 dies

    dĭes (dīes, Liv. Andron. Fragm. Odys. 7), ēi ([etilde]ī, Verg. A. 4, 156; Hor. S. 1, 8, 35 et saep.;

    dissyl.: di-ei,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 31; also gen. dies, die, and dii—dies, as in acies, facies, pernicies, etc., Enn. ap. Gell. 9, 14; Ann. v. 401 Vahl.; Cic. Sest. 12, 28 ap. Gell. l. l.:

    die,

    Prisc. p. 780 P.; even in Verg. G. 1, 208, where Gellius reads dies, v. Wagner ad loc., nearly all MSS. have die; cf. Rib. and Forbig. ad loc.; so,

    die,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 59; id. Capt. 4, 2, 20; Caes. B. G. 7, 11, 5; id. B. C. 1, 14, 3; 3, 76, 2; Just. 2, 11, 17; cf. Oud. ad B. G. 2, 23, 1. Die appears to be certain in Sall. J. 52, 3; 97, 3. Also in Cic. Sest. 12, 28, Gellius reads dies, where our MSS., except the Cod. Lamb., have diei;

    perh. those words do not belong to Cicero himself. Form dii,

    Verg. A. 1, 636, Rib. and Forbig. after Serv. and Gell. l. l.— Dat., diēī, saep. die, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 120, acc. to Serv. Verg. G. 1, 208; Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 48; id. Capt. 3, 1, 4; id. Trin. 4, 2, 1;

    once dii,

    id. Merc. 1, Prol. 13; cf. Roby, Gram. 1, 121 sq.); m. (in sing. sometimes f., esp. in the signif. no. I. B. 1.) [root Sanscr. dī, gleam: dinas, day; Gr. dios, heavenly; cf. Lat. Jovis (Diovis), Diana, deus, dīvus, etc. Old form, dius (for divus); cf.: nudius, diu, etc. The word also appears in composition in many particles, as pridem, hodie, diu, etc., v. Corss. Auspr. 2, 855 sq.], a day (cf.: tempus, tempestas, aetas, aevum, spatium, intervallum).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., the civil day of twenty-four hours.
    (α).
    Masc.:

    dies primus est veris in Aquario... dies tertius... dies civiles nostros, etc.,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 28, 1; cf. Plin. 2, 77, 79, § 188; Macr. S. 1, 3; Gell. 3, 2: REBVS IVRE IVDICATIS TRIGINTA DIES IVSTI SVNTO, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45; and 15, 13 fin.; for which;

    per dies continuos XXX., etc.,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 78: multa dies in bello conficit unus, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 297 ed. Vahl.); cf.:

    non uno absolvam die,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 73:

    hic dies,

    id. Aul. 4, 9, 11:

    hic ille est dies,

    id. Capt. 3, 3, 3:

    ante hunc diem,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 101:

    illo die impransus fui,

    id. Am. 1, 1, 98; cf.:

    eo die,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 22 fin.; 2, 6; 2, 32 fin.; 4, 11, 4; 5, 15 fin. et saep.:

    postero die,

    id. ib. 1, 15, 1; 3, 6, 3 et saep.; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17; Sall. J. 29, 5; 38, 9 et saep.:

    in posterum diem,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 41 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 65 fin. et saep.:

    diem scito esse nullum, quo die non dicam pro reo,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3:

    domi sedet totos dies,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 34:

    paucos dies ibi morati,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 5, 4:

    dies continuos XXX. sub bruma esse noctem,

    id. ib. 5, 13, 3:

    hosce aliquot dies,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 4; cf. id. Eun. 1, 2, 71 et saep.:

    festo die si quid prodegeris,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 10; so,

    festus,

    id. Cas. 1, 49; id. Poen. 3, 5, 13; 4, 2, 26 et saep.—
    (β).
    Fem. (freq. in poetry metri gratiā; rare in prose), postrema, Enn. ap. Gell. 9, 14:

    omnia ademit Una dies,

    Lucr. 3, 912; cf. id. 3, 921; 5, 96 and 998: homines, qui ex media nocte ad proximam mediam noctem in his horis XXIV. nati sunt, una die nati dicuntur, Varr. ap. Gell. 3, 2, 2 (uno die, Macr. S. 1, 3):

    quibus effectis armatisque diebus XXX., a qua die materia caesa est,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 36 fin.:

    Varronem profiteri, se altera die ad colloquium venturum,

    id. ib. 3, 19, 4 (for which, shortly before: quo cum esset postero die ventum); cf.:

    postera die,

    Sall. J. 68, 2 (for which, in the same author, more freq.:

    postero die): pulchra,

    Hor. Od. 1, 36, 10:

    suprema,

    id. ib. 1, 13, 20:

    atra,

    Verg. A. 6, 429:

    tarda,

    Ov. M. 15, 868 et saep.—(But Caes. B. C. 3, 26, 1; 3, 37, 1, read altero, tertio.)—
    b.
    Connections:

    postridie ejus diei, a favorite expression of Caesar,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 23, 1: 1, 47, 2; 1, 48, 2 et saep., v. postridie;

    and cf.: post diem tertium ejus diei,

    Cic. Att. 3, 7; Sulpic. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2; Liv. 27, 35:

    diem ex die exspectabam,

    from day to day, id. ib. 7, 26 fin.; cf.:

    diem ex die ducere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 5; for which also: diem de die prospectans, Liv. 5, 48; and: diem de die differre, id. 25, 25: LIBRAS FARRIS ENDO DIES DATO, for every day, day by day, daily, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45; cf.:

    affatim est hominum, in dies qui singulas escas edunt,

    Plaut. Men. 3, 1, 10; so,

    in dies,

    every day, Cic. Top. 16, 62; Caes. B. G. 3, 23, 7; 5, 58, 1; 7, 30, 4; Vell. 2, 52, 2; Liv. 21, 11 Drak.; 34, 11 al.; less freq. in sing.:

    nihil usquam sui videt: in diem rapto vivit,

    Liv. 22, 39; cf.:

    mutabilibus in diem causis (opp. natura perpetua),

    id. 31, 29 (in another signif. v. the foll., no. II. A. 3); and: cui licet in diem ( = singulis diebus, daily) dixisse Vixi, etc., Hor. Od. 3, 29, 42. And still more rarely: ad diem, Treb. Gallien. 17; Vop. Firm. 4:

    ante diem, v. ante.—Die = quotidie or in diem,

    daily, Verg. E. 2, 42; 3, 34:

    quos mille die victor sub Tartara misi,

    id. A. 11, 397:

    paucissimos die composuisse versus,

    Quint. 10, 3, 8:

    saepius die,

    Plin. 15, 6, 6, § 22: die crastini, noni, pristini, quinti, for die crastino, nono, etc., v. h. vv. crastinus, nonus, etc.; and cf. Gell. 10, 24; Macr. S. 1, 4.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A set day, appointed time, term in the widest sense of the word (for appearing before court, in the army, making a payment, etc.).
    (α).
    Masc.: MORBVS SONTICVS... STATVS DIES CVM HOSTE... QVID HORVM FVIT VNVM IVDICI ARBITROVE REOVE DIES DIFFISVS ESTO, XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12; Fest. p. 273, 26 Müll.; for which: STATVS CONDICTVSVE DIES CVM HOSTE, acc. to Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 4, 4;

    and with comic reference to the words of this law,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 5 (found also in Macr. S. 1, 16);

    and freq.: status dies,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 39, 1; Suet. Claud. 1; Flor. 1, 13, 16 et saep.:

    hic nuptiis dictus est dies,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 75; cf.:

    dies colloquio dictus est ex eo die quintus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 42, 4; so,

    dictus,

    id. ib. 5, 27, 5:

    iis certum diem conveniendi dicit,

    id. ib. 5, 57, 2:

    die certo,

    Sall. J. 79, 4; cf.

    constituto,

    id. ib. 13 fin.:

    decretus colloquio,

    id. ib. 113, 3:

    praestitutus,

    Liv. 3, 22:

    praefinitus,

    Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 109; Gell. 16, 4, 3:

    ascriptus,

    Phaedr. 4, 11, 8 et saep.:

    quoniam advesperascit, dabis diem nobis aliquem, ut contra ista dicamus,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 40; Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 5; id. B. C. 1, 11, 2; Sall. J. 109, 3; Liv. 35, 35 et saep.:

    dies ater,

    an unlucky day, Sen. Vit. Beat. 25.—
    (β).
    Fem. (so commonly in this sense in class. prose, but only in sing., v. Mützell ad Curt. 3, 1, 8):

    ut quasi dies si dicta sit,

    Plaut. As. 5, 1, 11; so,

    dicta,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 10 fin.; cf.:

    edicta ad conveniendum,

    Liv. 41, 10 fin.:

    praestituta,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 140; 2, 2, 28; Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 38; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 14 fin.; id. Vatin. 15, 37; id. Tusc. 1, 39; Liv. 45, 11 et saep.; cf.

    constituta,

    Cic. Caecin. 11, 32; Caes. B. G. 1, 4, 2; 1, 8, 3: certa eius rei constituta, id. B. C. 3, 33, 1:

    pacta et constituta,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24:

    statuta,

    Liv. 31, 29:

    stata,

    id. 27, 23 fin.:

    certa,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 4, 5, 1, 8; id. B. C. 1, 2, 6; Nep. Chabr. 3 et saep.:

    annua,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 23; id. Att. 12, 3 fin.; cf.

    longa,

    Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 18:

    die caecā emere, oculatā vendere,

    i. e. to buy on credit and sell for cash, id. Ps. 1, 3, 67, v. caecus, no. II. B.:

    haec dies summa hodie est, mea amica sitne libera, an, etc.,

    id. Pers. 1, 1, 34:

    puto fore istam etiam a praecone diem,

    Cic. Att. 13, 3:

    ubi ea dies venit (preceded by tempore ejus rei constituto),

    Caes. B. G. 7, 3:

    praeterita die, qua suorum auxilia exspectaverant,

    id. ib. 7, 77, 1; cf. id. ib. 6, 33, 4:

    esse in lege, quam ad diem proscriptiones fiant,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 44, 128 et saep.—
    (γ).
    Both genders together:

    diem dicunt, qua die ad ripam Rhodani omnes conveniant: is dies erat a. d. V. Kal. Apr., etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 6 fin.; Cic. Att. 2, 11; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3; Liv. 34, 35 al.—
    b.
    Hence: dicere diem alicui, to impeach, lay an accusation against:

    diem mihi, credo, dixerat,

    Cic. Mil. 14, 36:

    Domitium Silano diem dixisse scimus,

    id. Div. in Caec. 20, 67.—
    2.
    A natural day, a day, as opp. to night: ut vel, quia est aliquid, aliud non sit, ut Dies est, nox non est; vel, quia est aliquid, et aliud sit: Sol est super terram, dies est, Quint. 5, 8, 7: pro di immortales, quis hic illuxit dies, Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 4, 76:

    credibile non est, quantum scribam die, quin etiam noctibus,

    in the daytime, id. Att. 13, 26:

    negat ullum esse cibum tam gravem, quin is die et nocte concoquatur,

    in a single day and night, id. N. D. 2, 9, 24; cf.

    in this signif.: die ac nocte,

    Plin. 29, 6, 36, § 113:

    nocte et die,

    Liv. 25, 39;

    and simply die,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 4; Quint. 10, 3, 8; cf.

    also: currus rogat ille paternos, Inque diem alipedum jus et moderamen equorum,

    Ov. M. 2, 48; and, connected with nox:

    (Themistocles) diem noctemque procul ab insula in salo navem tenuit in ancoris,

    Nep. Them. 8 fin.; cf. Cic. Div. 2, 27, 59; Liv. 22, 1 fin. —But more freq.: diem noctemque, like our day and night, i. q. without ceasing, uninterruptedly; Caes. B. G. 7, 77, 11; 7, 42 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 62;

    for which less freq.: diem et noctem,

    Hirt. B. Hisp. 38, 1;

    diem ac noctem,

    Liv. 27, 4 and 45:

    noctemque diemque,

    Verg. A. 8, 94; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 23:

    continuate nocte ac die itinere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 11, 1; 3, 36, 8; and in plur.:

    dies noctesque,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 49; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 113; Cic. Att. 7, 9 fin.; Nep. Dat. 4, 4 et saep.; also, reversing the order: noctesque diesque, Enn. ap. Cic. de Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 338 ed. Vahl.); Hor. S. 1, 1, 76:

    noctesque et dies,

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 52; id. Eun. 5, 8, 49:

    noctes atque dies,

    Lucr. 2, 12; 3, 62; Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 51; Verg. A. 6, 127 al.:

    noctes diesque,

    id. ib. 9, 488:

    noctes ac dies,

    Cic. Arch. 11, 29:

    noctes et dies,

    id. Brut. 90, 308; id. de Or. 1, 61, 260; id. Tusc. 5, 25 and 39; Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 49; cf.

    also: neque noctem neque diem intermittit,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 38:

    Galli dies... sic observant, ut noctem dies subsequatur,

    id. ib. 6, 18, 2 Herz ad loc. So, too, in gen.:

    qui nocte dieque frequentat Limina,

    Mart. 10, 58, 11:

    cum die,

    at break of day, Ov. M. 13, 677:

    orto die ( = orta luce),

    Tac. A. 1, 20; 1, 68; id. H. 2, 21:

    ante diem ( = ante lucem),

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 35:

    dies fit, late Lat. for lucescit,

    Vulg. Luc. 22, 66: de die, in open day, broad day; v. de.—
    3.
    Dies alicujus (like the Heb. ; v. Gesen. Lex. s. h. v.).
    a.
    I. q. dies natalis, a birthday:

    diem meum scis esse III. Non. Jan. Aderis igitur,

    Cic. Att. 13, 42, 2; cf.

    in full: natali die tuo,

    id. ib. 9, 5 al. So the anniversary day of the foundation of a city is, dies natalis urbis, Cic. Div. 2, 47, 98.—
    b.
    I. q. dies mortis, dying-day:

    quandocumque fatalis et meus dies veniet statuarque tumulo,

    Tac. Or. 13 fin. Called, also: supremus dies. Suet. Aug. 99; id. Tib. 67; cf.:

    supremus vitae dies,

    Cic. de Sen. 21, 78; Suet. Aug. 61. Hence:

    diem suum obire,

    to die, Sulp. in Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2;

    and in the same sense: obire diem supremum,

    Nep. Milt. 7 fin.; id. Dion. 2 fin.; Suet. Claud. 1:

    exigere diem supremum,

    Tac. A. 3, 16:

    explere supremum diem,

    id. ib. 1, 6; 3, 76;

    and simply: obire diem,

    Plin. 2, 109, 112, § 248; Suet. Tib. 4; id. Vesp. 1; id. Gr. 3; cf.

    also: fungi diem,

    Just. 19, 1, 1.—
    c.
    I. q. dies febris, fever-day: etsi Non. Mart., [p. 574] die tuo, ut opinor, exspectabam epistolam a te longiorem, Cic. Att. 9, 2 init.; 7, 8, 2 al.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen. (from no. I. A.).
    1.
    A day, for that which is done in it (cf. the Hebr., the Gr. eleutheron êmar, etc.):

    is dies honestissimus nobis fuerat in senatu,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 3:

    non tam dirus ille dies Sullanus C. Mario,

    id. Att. 10, 8, 7:

    equites Romanos daturos illius diei poenas,

    id. Sest. 12, 28:

    hic dies et Romanis refecit animos et Persea perculit,

    Liv. 42, 67 Drak.; cf. id. 9, 39 fin.; Vell. 2, 35 Ruhnk.; 2, 86; Just. 9, 3 fin.; Flor. 2, 6, 58 Duker.:

    imponite quinquaginta annis magnum diem,

    Tac. Agr. 34:

    quid pulchrius hac consuetudine excutiendi totum diem?... totum diem mecum scrutor, facta ac dicta mea remetior, etc., Sen. de Ira, 3, 36: dies Alliensis, i. q. pugna Alliensis,

    Liv. 6, 1; Suet. Vit. 11:

    Cannensis,

    Flor. 4, 12, 35 al. And so even of one's state of mind on any particular day:

    qualem diem Tiberius induisset,

    what humor, temper, Tac. A. 6, 20. —
    2.
    A day's journey:

    hanc regionem, dierum plus triginta in longitudinem, decem inter duo maria in latitudinem patentem,

    Liv. 38, 59; Just. 36, 2, 14 al.—
    3.
    In gen. (like, hêmera, and our day, for) time, space of time, period:

    diem tempusque forsitan ipsum leniturum iras,

    Liv. 2, 45;

    so with tempus,

    id. 22, 39; 42, 50: amorem intercapedine ipse lenivit dies, Turp. ap. Non. 522, 7;

    so in the masc. gender: longus,

    Stat. Th. 1, 638; Luc. 3, 139;

    but also longa,

    Plaut. Epid. 4, 1, 18; Plin. Ep. 8, 5 fin.; cf.

    perexigua,

    a brief respite, Cic. Verr. 1, 2 fin.:

    nulla,

    Ov. M. 4, 372 al.:

    ex ea die ad hanc diem quae fecisti, in judicium voco,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12 fin.:

    ut infringatur hominum improbitas ipsa die, quae debilitat cogitationes, etc.,

    id. Fam. 1, 6; cf. id. ib. 7, 28 fin.; id. Tusc. 3, 22, 53 al.: indutiae inde, non pax facta;

    quarum et dies exierat, et ante diem rebellaverant,

    i. e. the term of the truce, Liv. 4, 30 fin.; 30, 24; 42, 47 fin. (for which: quia tempus indutiarum cum Veienti populo exierat, id. 4, 58).—Prov.:

    dies adimit aegritudinem,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 13: dies festus, festival-time, festival:—diem festum Dianae per triduum agi, Liv. 25, 23 et saep.:

    die lanam et agnos vendat,

    at the right time, Cato R. R. 150, 2:

    praesens quod fuerat malum, in diem abiit,

    to a future time, Ter. Ph. 5, 2, 16; so in diem, opp. statim, Q. Cic. Pet. cons. 12, 48;

    and simply in diem,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 48; Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 19; Cic. Cael. 24.—Esp. freq. in diem vivere, to live on from day to day, regardless of the future, Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 169; id. Tusc. 5, 11, 33; Plin. Ep. 5, 5, 4 et saep; cf. the equivoque with de die, under de.—
    B.
    In partic. (acc. to no. I. B. 2— poet., and in postAug. prose).
    1.
    Light of day, daylight:

    contraque diem radiosque micantes Obliquantem oculos,

    Ov. M. 7, 411; 5, 444; 13, 602:

    multis mensibus non cernitur dies,

    Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 70; Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 6; 9, 36, 2 al.; also of the eyesight, Stat. Th. 1, 237;

    and trop. of the conscience: saeva dies animi scelerumque in pectore Dirae,

    id. ib. 1, 52.—
    2.
    For caelum, the sky, the heavens:

    sub quocumque die, quocumque est sidere mundi,

    Luc. 7, 189; 1, 153:

    incendere diem nubes oriente remotae,

    id. 4, 68; 8, 217; Stat. Th. 1, 201.—Hence, like caelum,
    b.
    The weather:

    totumque per annum Durat aprica dies,

    Val. Fl. 1, 845:

    tranquillus,

    Plin. 2, 45, 44, § 115:

    mitis,

    id. 11, 10, 10, § 20:

    pestilens,

    id. 22, 23, 49, § 104.—
    3.
    The air:

    nigrique volumina fumi Infecere diem,

    Ov. M. 13, 600:

    cupio flatu violare diem,

    Claud. in Ruf. 1, 63.
    III.
    Dies personified.
    A.
    I. q. Sol, opp. Luna, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 21;

    coupled with Mensis and Annus,

    Ov. M. 2, 25.—
    B.
    As fem., the daughter of Chaos, and mother of Heaven and Earth, Hyg. Fab. praef.; of the first Venus, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dies

  • 58 committo

    com-mitto, mīsī, missum, ere, zusammenlassen, zusammenbringen, I) eig.: a) mater. lebl. Objj. zusammenlassen, aneinanderlassen = zusammenfügen, aneinander- oder aufeinanderfügen, verbinden, vereinigen (Ggstz. dirimere), u. refl. se committere od. Passiv committi medial = zusammengehen, sich anschließen, dicht anstoßen, sich verbinden, sich vereinigen, malos (Balken, Ständer), Caes.: opera (Befestigungswerke), Liv.: maria, Curt.: duas noctes, Ov.: plagarum orae committuntur, Cels.: quia vehementer rursus se commiserunt (orae ossis), Cels. – influentem urbi Tiberinum (den Tiber) ponte, Flor. – m. Ang. wem? womit? durch Dat., durch cum u. Abl., durch inter se, zB. dextram dextrae, Ov.: manum Teucris, poet. = handgemein werden, Verg.: lacum flumini, Plin. ep.: urbem continenti (von einem Damm), Curt.: viam viae, Liv.: ubi se (Syria) Ciliciae committit, Mela: quā naris fronti committitur, Ov.: costae committuntur cum osse pectoris, Cels.: orae scroti suturis inter se committendae, Cels.: nondum commissa inter se munimenta, Liv.: v. der Wortfügung, res in ordinem digestae et inter se commissae, Quint.: vermiculate lexeis inter se c., Quint. – m. Ang. wohin? wozu? durch in u. Akk., donec se duo capita in priorem partem (nach vorn) committant, Cels.: commissa in unum crura, Ov.: ceterae suturae in unguem committuntur, vereinigen sich auss genauste, Cels. – b) leb. Wesen, α) zum Kampf u. Wettstreit aneinanderlassen, aneinanderhetzen, bei Ang. mit wem? konstr. mit cum u. Abl., mit bl. Dat., m. inter se, zum Kampfe, duos canes in conspectu populi, Frontin.: arietes vel boves, ICt. – u. acies commissas solvere, Prop. – bes. in den öffentl. Spielen, quingenos pedites, tricenos equites hinc inde, Suet.: pugiles Latinos cum Graecis, Suet. – zum Wortgezänk, omnes inter se, Suet. – zum Wettstreit mit Worten, aequales inter se, Suet. – β) zum Vergleich zusammenstellen, vates, Iuven. 6, 436: sua scripta antiquae Corinnae, Prop. 2, 3, 21.

    II) mehr übtr.: 1) etw. zu Werke-, zur Ausführung-, zur Anwendung bringen, a) im allg., beginnen, stattfinden lassen, abhalten, anstellen, veranstalten (Ggstz. finire), bei Ang. mit wem? mit cum u. Abl. od. m. inter se, zB. pugnam u. pugnam cum alqo, Cic.: proelium, Caes.: proelium a dextro cornu, Caes.: proelium cum hostium equitatu, Caes.: commissum erat proelium inter Macedones Ariosque, Curt.: modicum certamen, Liv.: leve certamen in alto, Liv.: bellum, Liv., verb. (im Ggstz.) bellum c. et profligare (seinem Ende nahe bringen), Liv. (s. Fabri Liv. 21, 40, 11): bellum ad Chalcidem, Liv.: bellum prospere, Liv., inconsultius, Iustin.: primo tempore commissum est Punicum bellum, profligatum secundo, tertio vero confectum est, Flor. – c. obsidionem, Curt.: c. rixam, Liv. – agona musicum, aufführen, Suet.: u. so spectaculum, Liv.: ludos, Cic. – cenam maturo ovo, Varr. fr. – tribuni sanguine commissa proscriptio, Ciceronis paene finita, Vell. – iudicium inter sicarios committitur, Cic.: fausto committitur omine sermo, Ov. – absol. = eine Schlacht liefern, kämpfen, parvā manu cum copiosissimo hoste, Eutr.: contra Sullam, Eutr.: priusquam committeretur, vor Beginn des Kampfes, Suet. – b) etw. Straffälliges ins Werk setzen, zur Ausführung kommen lassen, ausüben, begehen, verschulden, α) m. Ang. der Sache, die man begeht, αα) durch Acc., tantum facinus, Cic.: multa virilis audaciae facinora, Sall.: multa maleficia, Cic.: tantum scelus, Cic.: tantum nefas, Curt.: multas nefarias res, Cic.: delictum maius, Caes.: caedem, caedes, Ov. u. Curt.: parricidium, Quint.: incestum cum filia, Quint.: nihil commisisse, Cic.: si quae culpa commissa est, Cic.: ego etiam quae tu sine Verre commisisti, Verri crimini daturus sum, Cic. – m. Ang. gegen wen? durch in od. erga od. adversus u. Akk., multa et in deos et in homines impie nefarieque, Cic.: quod secus a me erga te commissum videretur, Cic.: quae Philippi bello adversus populum Romanum commisissent, Liv. – ββ) durch folg. Infin., es dahin kommen lassen, committit saepe repelli, Ov. met. 9, 632: hoc cum saepius bubulci fieri vident, non committunt scamna facere, Col. 2, 4, 3. – γγ) durch folg. ut u. Konj., es dahin kommen lassen, es verschulden, daß usw., id me commissurum, ut patiar fieri ne animum induxeris, Plaut.: sordidum ad famam (est) committere, ut accusator nominere, Cic. – oft m. vorhergeh. Negation, non committet hodie ut vapulet, Ter.: non committam posthac, ut me accusare de epistularum neglegentia possis, Cic.: quā re ne committeret, ut is locus, ubi constitissent, a populi Romani calamitate nomen caperet, Caes. – δδ) durch folg. quare od. cur, quod neque commissum a se intellegeret, quare timeret, neque etc., Caes. b. G. 1, 14, 2: Caedicius negare se commissurum, cur sibi quisquam imperium finiret, Liv. 5, 46, 6. – β) absol., etwas verüben, es versehen, fehlen, sündigen, cum verisimile erit, aliquem commisisse, Cic.: nemo enim committeret, Cic. – m. Ang. gegen was? durch contra od. in od. adversus u. Akk., contra legem, Cic.: contra leges, ICt.: in legem, ICt.: adversus testamentum, ICt. – m. Ang. nach welchem Gesetze? durch Abl., lege censoriā, Varr.: lege de sicariis, Quint. – c) machen, daß eine Vertrags- od. Rechtsbestimmung od. eine Strafe in Anwendung kommt, in Kraft tritt, d.i. α) eine Vertragsbestimmung in Erfüllung gehen-, vor sich gehen lassen, civitas obligata sponsione commissā, durch die bereits vor sich gegangene (verwirkte) Verbürgung, Liv. 9, 11, 10: hanc ego devotionem capitis mei... convictam esse et commissam putabo, als verwirkt erwiesen u. der Augenblick der Erfüllung eingetreten sei, Cic. de domo 145. – u. so bei den Juristen, c. edictum, stipulationem, die Erfüllung des Edikts usw. verwirken, ICt.: stipulatio committitur, tritt in Wirkung, ICt.: so auch cautio committitur, ICt.: dies committendi, Verfalltag, ICt. – β) eine Strafe zur Anwendung kommen lassen, verwirken, multam, Cic.: poenam octupli, Cic. – dah. γ) Partiz. Perf. commissus v. Strafobjekt, verfallen, hypothecae commissae, Cic.: hereditas Veneri Erycinae (der V.) commissa, Cic.: hanc fiduciam (Unterpfand, Hypothek) commissam tibi dicis, Cic.

    2) jmd. od. etw. in den Bereich, in den Schutz, in die Willkür usw. jmds. od. einer Sache hinlassen, d.i. in einen Ort usw. sich getrauen od. sich wagen lassen (dah. se committere oft = sich getrauen, sich wagen), jmdm. od. einem Ggstde. anheimgeben, überlassen, anvertrauen, aussetzen, preisgeben, m. Ang. wohin? wem? durch in u. Akk. od. durch bl. Dat., α) pers. Objj.: se longius a portibus, Caes.: se in conclave, Cic.: se in senatum, Cic.: se in populi Romani conspectum, Cic.: ne duae legiones sine Picentinis cohortibus in conspectum Caesaris committerentur, Cic.: c. duos filios in aleam eius, qui proponitur, casus, Liv.: se non c. in aciem, Liv.: se urbi, Cic.: se theatro populoque Romano, sich ins Th. u. vor die Augen des röm. Volkes wagen, Cic.: se ludis, bei den öffentlichen Spielen zu erscheinen wagen, Cic.: se publico non c., nicht wagen, sich öffentlich sehen zu lassen, Suet.: se non solum populo, sed etiam senatui, Cic.: se itineri tam infesto tamque periculoso, Cic.: se tam longae navigationi et viae, Cic.: se nusquam proelio, Liv.: persecutis hostibus nusquam se aequo certamine, Liv. – alci filiam, Ter., liberos suos, Ter.: ovem lupo (sprichw., griech. καταλείπειν οϊν εν λύκοισι), Ter. eun. 832: infirmas legiones hostibus committere non audere, Hirt. b. G.: mulierem alci primo partu, Ter.: alqm fidei alcis, Curt.: alqm fidei tutelaeque alcis, Curt.: alqm fidei potestatique alcis, Cic.: ut commissus sit fidei (vestrae), permissus potestati, Cic.: ego me tuae commendo et committo fide (= fidei), Ter.: se aut mortis aut servitutis periculo, Cic.: post cibum se neque frigori neque aestui neque labori, Cels. – mit Ang. als wen? durch Prädikatsakk., gnatam suam alci uxorem, Ter.: alci alqm alendum, Ov. – β) leblose Objj.: collum tonsori, Cic.: semen solo, Col.: non protinus aciem (Auge) infirmam improbo lumini, Sen.: c. alci epistulam, Cic.: c. alci alqd legendum, Fronto: alci litteras liberiores, Cic.: alci portam, (zur Bewachung) anvertrauen, Verg.: alci urbem, zur Verteidigung anvertrauen, Frontin.: alci bellum, den Kr. (= die Führung des Kr.), Cic.: u. so alci bellum contra Afros, Eutr.: iudici litem, Petr.: quaedam domestica litteris (einem Briefe) non c., Cic. (vgl. sed haec ipsa nescio rectene sit litteris commissa, Cic.): (alci) consilia, Cic.: alci fortunas suas, Ter.: summum imperium potestatemque alci, Nep.: (alci) custodiam pecuniae, Curt.: alci rem publicam, Liv. u.a. (s. Drak. Liv. 25, 7, 3): alci salutem suam, Curt.: salutem navibus, Iustin.: alci vitam, Cic.: rem proelio, es auf ein Tr. ankommen lassen, Caes.: ebenso rem in aciem, Liv.: rem in casum ancipitis eventus, Liv.: ne rem committeret eo, ubi duae acies timendae essent, Liv.: c. rem publicam in discrimen, die Sache des Staates dem Risiko preisgeben (auf die Spitze stellen), Liv. – γ) absol., alci comm., es jmdm. anheimgeben, jmdm. die Sache in die Hand geben, es auf jmd. ankommen lassen, auch jmdm. sich anvertrauen (s. Madvig Epist. crit. ad Orell. p. 26 sq. u. p. 184. Zumpt Cic. Verr. 4, 16), sanan es, quae isti committas, Plaut.: eis commisi et credidi, Ter.: commisi Heio, Cic.: cui denique commisit, Cic. – m. Ang. in betreff wessen? durch de u. Abl., alci de existimatione sua, Cic. Verr. 3, 137. – m. Ang. des Zweckes durch ut u. Konj., alci, ut videat, ne quid res publica detrimenti capiat, Cic. Mil. 70. – / Synkop. Perf. commisti, Ter. eun. 832 Fl.

    lateinisch-deutsches > committo

  • 59 committo

    com-mitto, mīsī, missum, ere, zusammenlassen, zusammenbringen, I) eig.: a) mater. lebl. Objj. zusammenlassen, aneinanderlassen = zusammenfügen, aneinander- oder aufeinanderfügen, verbinden, vereinigen (Ggstz. dirimere), u. refl. se committere od. Passiv committi medial = zusammengehen, sich anschließen, dicht anstoßen, sich verbinden, sich vereinigen, malos (Balken, Ständer), Caes.: opera (Befestigungswerke), Liv.: maria, Curt.: duas noctes, Ov.: plagarum orae committuntur, Cels.: quia vehementer rursus se commiserunt (orae ossis), Cels. – influentem urbi Tiberinum (den Tiber) ponte, Flor. – m. Ang. wem? womit? durch Dat., durch cum u. Abl., durch inter se, zB. dextram dextrae, Ov.: manum Teucris, poet. = handgemein werden, Verg.: lacum flumini, Plin. ep.: urbem continenti (von einem Damm), Curt.: viam viae, Liv.: ubi se (Syria) Ciliciae committit, Mela: quā naris fronti committitur, Ov.: costae committuntur cum osse pectoris, Cels.: orae scroti suturis inter se committendae, Cels.: nondum commissa inter se munimenta, Liv.: v. der Wortfügung, res in ordinem digestae et inter se commissae, Quint.: vermiculate lexeis inter se c., Quint. – m. Ang. wohin? wozu? durch in u. Akk., donec se duo capita in priorem partem (nach vorn) committant, Cels.: commissa in unum crura, Ov.: ceterae suturae in unguem com-
    ————
    mittuntur, vereinigen sich auss genauste, Cels. – b) leb. Wesen, α) zum Kampf u. Wettstreit aneinanderlassen, aneinanderhetzen, bei Ang. mit wem? konstr. mit cum u. Abl., mit bl. Dat., m. inter se, zum Kampfe, duos canes in conspectu populi, Frontin.: arietes vel boves, ICt. – u. acies commissas solvere, Prop. – bes. in den öffentl. Spielen, quingenos pedites, tricenos equites hinc inde, Suet.: pugiles Latinos cum Graecis, Suet. – zum Wortgezänk, omnes inter se, Suet. – zum Wettstreit mit Worten, aequales inter se, Suet. – β) zum Vergleich zusammenstellen, vates, Iuven. 6, 436: sua scripta antiquae Corinnae, Prop. 2, 3, 21.
    II) mehr übtr.: 1) etw. zu Werke-, zur Ausführung-, zur Anwendung bringen, a) im allg., beginnen, stattfinden lassen, abhalten, anstellen, veranstalten (Ggstz. finire), bei Ang. mit wem? mit cum u. Abl. od. m. inter se, zB. pugnam u. pugnam cum alqo, Cic.: proelium, Caes.: proelium a dextro cornu, Caes.: proelium cum hostium equitatu, Caes.: commissum erat proelium inter Macedones Ariosque, Curt.: modicum certamen, Liv.: leve certamen in alto, Liv.: bellum, Liv., verb. (im Ggstz.) bellum c. et profligare (seinem Ende nahe bringen), Liv. (s. Fabri Liv. 21, 40, 11): bellum ad Chalcidem, Liv.: bellum prospere, Liv., inconsultius, Iustin.: primo tempore commissum est Punicum bellum, profligatum secundo, tertio vero
    ————
    confectum est, Flor. – c. obsidionem, Curt.: c. rixam, Liv. – agona musicum, aufführen, Suet.: u. so spectaculum, Liv.: ludos, Cic. – cenam maturo ovo, Varr. fr. – tribuni sanguine commissa proscriptio, Ciceronis paene finita, Vell. – iudicium inter sicarios committitur, Cic.: fausto committitur omine sermo, Ov. – absol. = eine Schlacht liefern, kämpfen, parvā manu cum copiosissimo hoste, Eutr.: contra Sullam, Eutr.: priusquam committeretur, vor Beginn des Kampfes, Suet. – b) etw. Straffälliges ins Werk setzen, zur Ausführung kommen lassen, ausüben, begehen, verschulden, α) m. Ang. der Sache, die man begeht, αα) durch Acc., tantum facinus, Cic.: multa virilis audaciae facinora, Sall.: multa maleficia, Cic.: tantum scelus, Cic.: tantum nefas, Curt.: multas nefarias res, Cic.: delictum maius, Caes.: caedem, caedes, Ov. u. Curt.: parricidium, Quint.: incestum cum filia, Quint.: nihil commisisse, Cic.: si quae culpa commissa est, Cic.: ego etiam quae tu sine Verre commisisti, Verri crimini daturus sum, Cic. – m. Ang. gegen wen? durch in od. erga od. adversus u. Akk., multa et in deos et in homines impie nefarieque, Cic.: quod secus a me erga te commissum videretur, Cic.: quae Philippi bello adversus populum Romanum commisissent, Liv. – ββ) durch folg. Infin., es dahin kommen lassen, committit saepe repelli, Ov. met. 9, 632: hoc cum saepius bubulci fieri vident, non committunt
    ————
    scamna facere, Col. 2, 4, 3. – γγ) durch folg. ut u. Konj., es dahin kommen lassen, es verschulden, daß usw., id me commissurum, ut patiar fieri ne animum induxeris, Plaut.: sordidum ad famam (est) committere, ut accusator nominere, Cic. – oft m. vorhergeh. Negation, non committet hodie ut vapulet, Ter.: non committam posthac, ut me accusare de epistularum neglegentia possis, Cic.: quā re ne committeret, ut is locus, ubi constitissent, a populi Romani calamitate nomen caperet, Caes. – δδ) durch folg. quare od. cur, quod neque commissum a se intellegeret, quare timeret, neque etc., Caes. b. G. 1, 14, 2: Caedicius negare se commissurum, cur sibi quisquam imperium finiret, Liv. 5, 46, 6. – β) absol., etwas verüben, es versehen, fehlen, sündigen, cum verisimile erit, aliquem commisisse, Cic.: nemo enim committeret, Cic. – m. Ang. gegen was? durch contra od. in od. adversus u. Akk., contra legem, Cic.: contra leges, ICt.: in legem, ICt.: adversus testamentum, ICt. – m. Ang. nach welchem Gesetze? durch Abl., lege censoriā, Varr.: lege de sicariis, Quint. – c) machen, daß eine Vertrags- od. Rechtsbestimmung od. eine Strafe in Anwendung kommt, in Kraft tritt, d.i. α) eine Vertragsbestimmung in Erfüllung gehen-, vor sich gehen lassen, civitas obligata sponsione commissā, durch die bereits vor sich gegangene (verwirkte) Verbürgung, Liv. 9, 11, 10: hanc ego devotionem ca-
    ————
    pitis mei... convictam esse et commissam putabo, als verwirkt erwiesen u. der Augenblick der Erfüllung eingetreten sei, Cic. de domo 145. – u. so bei den Juristen, c. edictum, stipulationem, die Erfüllung des Edikts usw. verwirken, ICt.: stipulatio committitur, tritt in Wirkung, ICt.: so auch cautio committitur, ICt.: dies committendi, Verfalltag, ICt. – β) eine Strafe zur Anwendung kommen lassen, verwirken, multam, Cic.: poenam octupli, Cic. – dah. γ) Partiz. Perf. commissus v. Strafobjekt, verfallen, hypothecae commissae, Cic.: hereditas Veneri Erycinae (der V.) commissa, Cic.: hanc fiduciam (Unterpfand, Hypothek) commissam tibi dicis, Cic.
    2) jmd. od. etw. in den Bereich, in den Schutz, in die Willkür usw. jmds. od. einer Sache hinlassen, d.i. in einen Ort usw. sich getrauen od. sich wagen lassen (dah. se committere oft = sich getrauen, sich wagen), jmdm. od. einem Ggstde. anheimgeben, überlassen, anvertrauen, aussetzen, preisgeben, m. Ang. wohin? wem? durch in u. Akk. od. durch bl. Dat., α) pers. Objj.: se longius a portibus, Caes.: se in conclave, Cic.: se in senatum, Cic.: se in populi Romani conspectum, Cic.: ne duae legiones sine Picentinis cohortibus in conspectum Caesaris committerentur, Cic.: c. duos filios in aleam eius, qui proponitur, casus, Liv.: se non c. in aciem, Liv.: se urbi, Cic.: se theatro populoque Romano, sich ins Th. u. vor die
    ————
    Augen des röm. Volkes wagen, Cic.: se ludis, bei den öffentlichen Spielen zu erscheinen wagen, Cic.: se publico non c., nicht wagen, sich öffentlich sehen zu lassen, Suet.: se non solum populo, sed etiam senatui, Cic.: se itineri tam infesto tamque periculoso, Cic.: se tam longae navigationi et viae, Cic.: se nusquam proelio, Liv.: persecutis hostibus nusquam se aequo certamine, Liv. – alci filiam, Ter., liberos suos, Ter.: ovem lupo (sprichw., griech. καταλείπειν οϊν εν λύκοισι), Ter. eun. 832: infirmas legiones hostibus committere non audere, Hirt. b. G.: mulierem alci primo partu, Ter.: alqm fidei alcis, Curt.: alqm fidei tutelaeque alcis, Curt.: alqm fidei potestatique alcis, Cic.: ut commissus sit fidei (vestrae), permissus potestati, Cic.: ego me tuae commendo et committo fide (= fidei), Ter.: se aut mortis aut servitutis periculo, Cic.: post cibum se neque frigori neque aestui neque labori, Cels. – mit Ang. als wen? durch Prädikatsakk., gnatam suam alci uxorem, Ter.: alci alqm alendum, Ov. – β) leblose Objj.: collum tonsori, Cic.: semen solo, Col.: non protinus aciem (Auge) infirmam improbo lumini, Sen.: c. alci epistulam, Cic.: c. alci alqd legendum, Fronto: alci litteras liberiores, Cic.: alci portam, (zur Bewachung) anvertrauen, Verg.: alci urbem, zur Verteidigung anvertrauen, Frontin.: alci bellum, den Kr. (= die Führung des Kr.), Cic.: u. so alci bellum contra Afros, Eutr.: iudici litem, Petr.:
    ————
    quaedam domestica litteris (einem Briefe) non c., Cic. (vgl. sed haec ipsa nescio rectene sit litteris commissa, Cic.): (alci) consilia, Cic.: alci fortunas suas, Ter.: summum imperium potestatemque alci, Nep.: (alci) custodiam pecuniae, Curt.: alci rem publicam, Liv. u.a. (s. Drak. Liv. 25, 7, 3): alci salutem suam, Curt.: salutem navibus, Iustin.: alci vitam, Cic.: rem proelio, es auf ein Tr. ankommen lassen, Caes.: ebenso rem in aciem, Liv.: rem in casum ancipitis eventus, Liv.: ne rem committeret eo, ubi duae acies timendae essent, Liv.: c. rem publicam in discrimen, die Sache des Staates dem Risiko preisgeben (auf die Spitze stellen), Liv. – γ) absol., alci comm., es jmdm. anheimgeben, jmdm. die Sache in die Hand geben, es auf jmd. ankommen lassen, auch jmdm. sich anvertrauen (s. Madvig Epist. crit. ad Orell. p. 26 sq. u. p. 184. Zumpt Cic. Verr. 4, 16), sanan es, quae isti committas, Plaut.: eis commisi et credidi, Ter.: commisi Heio, Cic.: cui denique commisit, Cic. – m. Ang. in betreff wessen? durch de u. Abl., alci de existimatione sua, Cic. Verr. 3, 137. – m. Ang. des Zweckes durch ut u. Konj., alci, ut videat, ne quid res publica detrimenti capiat, Cic. Mil. 70. – Synkop. Perf. commisti, Ter. eun. 832 Fl.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > committo

  • 60 quam

        quam adv.    [qui].—Relat., in what manner, to what degree, how greatly, how, how much: nescis quam doleam, T.: vide, quam te amarit is: declaravit quam odisset senatum: docebat, quam veteres quamque iustae causae intercederent, Cs.: ut sentias quam vile sit corpus, L.: Vive memor quam sis aevi brevis, H.: ut nobis tempus quam diu diceremus praestitueres: mire quam illius loci cogitatio delectat (i. e. mirum est, quam, etc.), wonderfully.—Interrog., how?: quam avidum in pecuniis (hunc fuisse censetis)?: quam multis custodibus opus erit?: quam longe est hinc in saltum vestrum?—In exclamations, how! how very!: quam cupiunt laudari!: quam terribilis aspectu (incedebat)!: quam nihil praetermittis in consilio dando!: Quam paene regna Proserpinae vidimus! H. —Esp., in comparisons, in what degree, as: nihil est tam populare quam bonitas: quid est oratori tam necessarium quam vox?: tam diu requiesco, quam diu ad te scribo: tam esse clemens tyrannus, quam rex importunus potest: quam quisque pessume fecit, tam maxume tutus est, S.: tam sum amicus rei p. quam qui maxime: Non verbis dici potest Tantum quam navigare incommodumst, T.: maria aspera iuro Non ullum pro me tantum cepisse timorem, Quam ne, etc., V.: intentis, non ab irā tantum, quam quod urbs videbatur, etc., L.: dimidium tributi quam quod regibus ferre soliti erant, half as much tribute as, etc., L.: nihil aeque eos terruit, quam robur imperatoris, L.: quam multā grandine nimbi crepitant, sic ictibus heros Creber pulsat, V.—With ellips. of tam, as much as, to the extent that, as... as: quam voletis multi dicent, as many of you as choose: quam diu vixit, all his life: quam diu tu voles, as long as you will: non militum fiduciā quam iuventutis, not so much, L.: tyrannus, quam qui umquam, saevissimus, never surpassed in cruelty, L.: Huc turba ruebat... Quam multa cadunt folia, as numerous as, V. —With sup. and possum or (old) queo: ut te redimas captum quam queas Minumo, at the lowest price you can, T.: quam plurimos potest equites educit, S.: quam maximis potest itineribus pervenit, Cs.: quam maxime possem, contenderem, to the utmost of my power.—With sup. and ellips. of possum, in the highest degree, as... as possible, extremely, very: quam minimum spati daretur, the shortest time possible, Cs.: quam plurimo vendere, at the highest price: ut quam primum accederet, as soon as possible: quam primum, forthwith, V. —Colloq.: quam familiariter, very, T.—Implying difference of degree (after a comp. or word of comparison), than: acrior quam ego sum: omnia sunt citius facta quam dixi: nec diutius vixit quam locuta est: ut aditus non magis nobilitati quam virtuti pateret: istas tu partīs potius quam defectionem vocas?: Nec tibi grata minus pietas... Quam fuit illa Iovi, O.: se temere magis quam satis caute inferre, L.: non locuta est ferocius quam poculum inpavide hausit, L.: speciem gloriae vehementius quam caute appetebat, Ta.: maiorem pecuniam polliceri, quam quantam hic dedisset: ne libentius haec evomere videar quam verius, with more satisfaction than accuracy: pestilentia minacior quam perniciosior, more threatening than destructive, L.: turbavit ordinem non acrior quam pertinacior impetus, L.: quid hoc fieri turpius potest, quam eum... labi: ne aliter, quam ego velim, meum laudet ingenium, otherwise than as I wished: quis antea, quis esset, quam cuius gener esset, audivit? sooner... than: pridie quam a me tu coactus eo profitere, on the day before. virtus nihil aliud est quam in se perfecta natura: nil aliud agens quam ut, etc., with no other purpose than, etc., L.: saepe supra feret, quam fieri possit, more than: ultra quam satis est, producitur.—Praegn., after verbs implying preference or superiority, rather than: praestare omnīs perferre acerbitates, quam non civibus parentarent, Cs.: si eligere commodissimum quodque, quam sese uni vellent addicere: esse quam videri bonus malebat, S.: malae rei se quam nullius duces esse volunt, L.: statuit congredi quam refugere, N.—After expressions of time, later than, after that, after: die vicensimo quam creatus erat dictaturā se abdicavit, L.: anno trecentesimo altero quam condita Roma erat, L.
    * * *
    I
    how, how much; as, than

    quam + superlative -- as... as possible

    II
    how, than

    Latin-English dictionary > quam

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