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1 μέγεθος
μέγεθος, [dialect] Ion. (not Hp.) [full] μέγᾰθος Hdt. (v. infr.), also Philox.2.19, εος, τό: ([etym.] μέγας):—A greatness, magnitude, opp. πλῆθος, Anaxag.1, etc.;πλῆθος μὲν.. ἐὰν ἀριθμητὸν ᾖ, μ. δὲ ἐὰν μετρητὸν ᾖ Arist.Metaph. 1020a9
.I in Hom. always stature, of men and women, , cf. 6.152;ἐς μ. καὶ κάλλος ὁρώμενος 18.219
, cf. Pl.Chrm. 154c;θηλειῶν ἀρετὴ σώματος κάλλος καὶ μ. Arist.Rh. 1361a7
: then, generally, size,μύρμηκες μεγάθεα ἔχοντες κυνῶν ἐλάσσονα Hdt.3.102
;μ. λαβεῖν X.Cyr.1.4.3
;ἡ ἐπίδοσις εἰς τὸ μ. Arist.HA 560a20
; of sound, loudness,βοῆς μ. Th.4.126
: acc. as Adv., λίθου λάμποντος μέγαθος, = μεγάλως, Hdt.2.44; but usu., in size,τεῖχος κατὰ τὸν Ἀθηνέων κύκλον.. τὸ μ. Id.1.98
; [δένδρεον] μέγαθος κατὰ συκέην μάλιστά κῃ Id.4.23
;ὅσην δεῖ τὸ μ. τὴν πόλιν ποιεῖσθαι Pl.R. 423b
: also in pl., , cf. 1.202;σμικροὶ τὰ μεγάθεα Id.3.107
;κυαμιαῖοι τὰ μ. Luc.Herm.40
;μεγέθη ἔργων καὶ διαθέσεων Epicur.Nat.43
G.2 freq. in dat., μεγέθει.. ἐκπρεπεστάτη in stature, A.Pers. 184;ἀνθρώπους μεγέθει μεγίστους καὶ ἥκιστα διαφόρους ἐς.. τὰ μεγέθεα Hp.
Aër. 12; πλήθεϊ μέγιστον καὶ μεγάθεϊ ὑψηλότατον, of a mountain, Hdt.1.203; κρητῆρες μεγάθεϊ μεγάλοι ib.51;μεγάθεϊ μέγιστος Id.7.117
;μ. περιμήκεας Id.2.108
; σμικρός ib.74;ἐλάττω τῷ μ. Arist.HA 560b5
.II of quality and degree, greatness, magnitude, ;τῆς παρανομίας Th.6.15
;τῆς ζημίας Lys.1.3
;τῆς κολάσεως Pl. Lg. 934b
; importance,μ. ἐχούσας πράξεις D.H.Isoc.6
.4 Rhet., loftiness, sublimity,μ. περιτιθέναι τοῖς πράγμασιν D.H.Comp. 17
, cf. Demetr.Eloc.5, Hermog.Id.1.5, etc.;λόγων μ. Longin.4.1
, al.: in pl., sublime objects, Id.9.1, al.III Math., magnitude, Gorg.3;μ. ἔχειν Pl.Ti. 57d
, cf. Iamb.Comm.Math.3, etc.; extension, Plot.2.4.11: in pl., magnitudes, Pl.Prt. 356c;τὰ μ. τὰ γεγραμμένα IG7.3073.102
(Lebad.).2 Astron., magnitude, of stars, Cleom. 1.11, Ptol.Alm.7 passim.IV Gramm., metrical length,τὸ μέγιστον μ. τρίχρονον A.D.Synt.133.26
, cf. EM419.50.2 τὰ ἐν τῷ μέτρῳ μ. the recognized lengths of lines in a metre, Heph.12.3.V τὸ μ. τινός, as title, his Highness, POxy.2107.8 (iii A. D.);τὸ σὸν μ. Cod.Just.8.10.12.1a
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μέγεθος
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2 μεγεθύνω
A increase in bulk, magnitude or number, enlarge, Heliod. ap. Orib.46.8.13, Iamb Protr.21. ιζ':—[voice] Pass., Cleom. 1.9, Sor.1.15, 2.37, Iamb.in Nic.p.11 P.: [tense] aor. [voice] Med. in pass. sense, ap. Eus.PE11.10.2 [voice] Pass., acquire magnitude, become quantified, Plot.3.6.17, 6.4.1; τὰ μεμεγεθυσμένα the world of magnitudes, Id.2.4.10, cf. Porph.Sent.33; in de An.543.34.II invest with sublimity,τὰ δαιμόνια Longin.9.5
:—[voice] Pass., to be lofty or sublime, of style, Id.13.1.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μεγεθύνω
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3 μετρέω
Aἐμετρίωμες Tab.Heracl.2.45
: [tense] pres. part. [voice] Pass. μετριώμεναι ib.1.22, 28: ([etym.] μέτρον):— measure:I of Space, measure, i. e. pass over, traverse,πέλαγος μέγα μετρήσαντες Od.3.179
; προτέρω μετρεῖν (sc. θάλασσαν) to sail farther, A.R.2.915, cf. 4.1779:—in [voice] Med.,ἅλα μετρήσασθαι Mosch.2.157
; μετρούμενον ἴχνη τὰ κείνου measuring them with the eyes, S.Aj.5:—[voice] Pass., to be measured, A.Ch. 209; to be measured round, D.P.197.II of Time,μακροὶ.. ἂν μετρηθεῖεν χρόνοι S.OT 561
.III of Number, Size, Worth, etc.,2 measure, χώρην ὀργυιῇσι, σταδίοισι, etc., Hdt.2.6;χώρας κατὰ παρασάγγας Id.6.42
; τῇ γαστρὶ μ. τὴν εὐδαιμονίαν measure happiness by sensual enjoyments, D.18.296;μ. πορφύρᾳ τὸ εὔδα' μον Luc.Nigr.15
, etc.; ὁπηνίκ' ἂν εἲκοσι ποδῶν μετροῦντι τὸ στοιχεῖον ᾖ when you measure it, Eub.119.7, cf. 9; ; μ. καὶ ἀριθμεῖν καὶ ἱστάναι ib. 602d: —[voice] Pass.,Πόντος.. καὶ Ἑλλήσποντος οὕτω μοι μεμετρέαται Hdt.4.86
;μετρεῖσθαι πρὸς ἄλληλα Pl.Plt. 284d
, etc.b Math., of magnitudes or numbers, measure, Arist.Cael. 273b12, Euc.7 Def.14, Eratosth. ap. Nicom.Ar.1.13 ([voice] Act. and [voice] Pass.), etc.; μετρηθῆναι κοινῷ μέτρῳ πρός .. to be commensurable with, ibid.3 measure out,τἄλφιτ' ἐν ἀγορᾷ Ar.Eq. 1009
, cf. Ach. 548 ([voice] Pass.);πώλοισι χόρτον μ. E.Rh. 772
;μέτρησον εἰρήνης τί μοι Ar.Ach. 1021
; μετρεῖν τὴν ἴσην give measure for measure, Paus.2.18.2; ἢ μετάδος ἢ μέτρησον ἢ τιμὴν λαβέ lend by measure, Theopomp.Com.26:—[voice] Med., to have measured out to oneself, in buying or borrowing, εὖ μετρεῖσθαι παρὰ γείτονος get good measure from one's neighbour, Hes.Op. 349; , cf. Herod.6.5, SIG976.61 (Samos, ii B. C.), Plu. Caes.48.4 deliver, pay, of corn and other measurable commodities,σῖτόν τινι D.46.20
, PHib.1.39.3 (iii B. C.); ἔλαιον ib. 131 (iii B. C.):—[voice] Med., receive in payment, ib. 103 (iii B. C.), etc. -
4 ἄλογος
ἄλογος, ον,I speechless, Pl.Lg. 696e. Adv.- ως
without speech,S.
OC 131, Isoc.3.9:—ἄ. ἡμέρα, = Lat. dies nefastus, on which no business may be done, Luc.Lex.9.II unreasoning, ἡδονή, ὄχλος, etc., Pl.R. 591c, Ti. 42d, etc.; brutes, animals,Democr.
164, Pl.Prt. 321b, X.Hier.7.3; esp.in late Greek, ἄλογον, τό, = horse, POxy. 138.29 (610 A.D.), PGen.14 (late).2 not according to reason, irrational, ἄ. δόξα, opp. ἡ μετὰ λόγου δ., Pl.Tht. 201c; ἀλόγῳ πάθει τὴν ἄ. συνασκεῖν αἴσθησιν, instinctive feeling, in appreciating works of art, D.H.Lys.11;ἄ. πάθος Id.Comp.23
.3 contrary to reason, absurd, Th.6.85, Pl.Tht. 203d; unaccountable, unintelligible, Lys.26.19; unfit, unsuited to its end, Th.1.32; groundless, Plb.3.15.9;ἀηδία PRyl.144.15
(38 A.D.). Adv. most freq. in this sense, Pl.R. 439d, etc.;οὐκ ἀ. οὐδ' ἀκαίρως Isoc.15.10
: [comp] Sup.- ώτατα Phld.Ir. p.44
W.III without reckoning:1 not reckoned upon, unexpected, Th.6.46 ([comp] Comp.).3 [voice] Act., not having paid one's reckoning, of an ἐρανιστής, EM70.31.IV of magnitudes, incommensurable, περὶ ἀλόγων γραμμῶν, title of work by Democr., cf. Arist.APo. 76b9, LI 968b18, Euc.10.Def.10, etc.2 in Rhythm, irrational, of feet or syllables whose time-relations cannot be expressed by a simple ratio,χορεῖος Aristox.Rhyth.2.20
; ἄλογοι, sc. συλλαβαί, D.H. Comp.20:—in Music,ἄ. διαστήματα Plu.2.1145d
:—of the pulse, unrhythmical, Herophil. ap.Ruf.Syn.Puls.4.3. -
5 ἡμιεκφανής
ἡμι-εκφᾰνής, ές,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἡμιεκφανής
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6 ῥητός
A stated, specified, covenanted, μισθῷ ἔπι ῥ. Il.21.445; παρεῖναι ἐς χρόνον ῥ. Hdt.1.77, cf. Aeschin.3.124; ἐν ἡμέραις ῥ. Th.6.29; ; ῥ. ἀργύριον a stated sum, Id.2.7, 4.69; ἐπὶ ῥητοῖσι, [dialect] Att. ἐπὶ ῥητοῖς, on stated terms, on certain conditions, according to covenant, Hdt.5.57, E.Hipp. 459, Th.1.122, And.3.22, al.;παρέσεσθαι εἰς ῥ. ἡμέραν X.HG3.5.6
; ῥ. ἀπόκρισις a distinct, definite answer, Plb.32.6.7: ῥητόν, τό, fixed date for a lawsuit, PSI4.463.14 (iii B.C.), etc.; so perh.ἀπὸ ῥητῶν IG12
(9).1273 (Euboea, vi B.C.). Adv. - τῶς expressly, distinctly, Plb.3.23.5, SIG685.77 (ii B.C.), Phld.Rh.1.105 S., 1 Ep.Ti.4.1, Gal.17(2).427: [comp] Sup.ῥητότατα S.E.M.7.16
.3 of language, in common use (= συνήθης), A.D.Pron. 113.18;φράσις Id.Synt.39.15
. Adv.- τῶς Phld.Rh.1.161
S.II that may be spoken or told,εἰ ῥητόν, φράσον A.Pr. 765
; ἦ ῥητόν; ἢ οὐχὶ θεμιτὸν ἄλλον εἰδέναι; S.OT 993; αὐδῶν ἀνόσι' οὐδὲ ῥητά μοι ib. 1289;ῥ. ἄρρητόν τ' ἔπος Id.OC 1001
; δεινὸν γάρ, οὐδὲ ῥ. Id.Ph. 756; cf.ἄρρητος 111.3
.2 that can be spoken or enunciated, , cf. 205d, 205e;διάλεκτοι Phld.Rh.1.110S.
;οὐ ῥ. κατ' ἰδίαν αἱ ἐγκλιτικαί A.D.Pron.36.30
; communicable in words, Pl.Ep. 341c.III Math., rational, of magnitudes, opp. surds ([etym.] ἄλογα), ῥητὰ πρὸς ἄλληλα Id.R. 546c
, Hp.Ma. 303b, cf. Euc.10 Deff.3 and 4, Hero *Deff.128; in Metric, ῥ. πούς, opp. ἄλογος, Aristid.Quint.1.14; v. ἄρρητος IV.IV τὸ ῥ. the precise, literal contents of a document, the letter of the law, S.E.M.2.36, etc.; ῥητός literal, opp. allegorical, Ph.1.69, al.V = ῥῆμα 1.3, even of a living thing, Hebr. dâvâr, LXX Ex.9.4.
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