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machine engine

Толкование Перевод

1 μηχανή

μηχᾰν-ή, [dialect] Dor. [full] μᾱχᾰνά, ἡ, ([etym.] μῆχος):

I contrivance, esp. machine for lifting weights and the like , crane, Hdt.2.125, IG11(2).161 A69, al. (Delos, iii B. C.); μ. τετράκωλος, δίκωλος, Rev.Phil.44.251 (Didyma, ii B. C.); μ. λιθαγωγός Poll. 10.148
; ἰχθυβόλῳ μ., of Poseidon's trident, A.Th. 132 (lyr.); λαοπόροις μ., of Xerxes' bridge of boats, Id.Pers. 114 (lyr.), cf. 722; freq. of irrigation machines, POxy. 985 (i A. D.), etc.; also of oil-presses, Wilcken Chr.176.10 (i/ii A. D.), etc.

2 engine of war, μηχανὰς προσάγειν Th.2.76
, etc.; ἑλεῖν μηχαναῖς Id.4.13
.

3 theatrical machine by which gods, etc., were made to appear in the air, Pl.Cra. 425d, Clit. 407a; αἴρειν μ. Antiph.191.15
, Alex.126.19: hence, prov. of anything sudden and unexpected, ἀπὸ μηχανῆς θεὸς ἐπεφάνης Men. 227
; ὥσπερ ἀπὸ μ. D.40.59
, cf. Arist.Po. 1454b1.

4 area of land irrigated by a machine, POxy.1830.13 (vi A. D.), PLond.5.1765 (vi A. D.), PSI1.77.14 (vi A. D.).

II any artificial means or contrivance for doing a thing, ἤτοι κλήρῳ.., ἢ ἄλλῃ τινὶ μ. Hdt.3.83
; εἴ τίς ἐστι μ., ἴθι καὶ πειρῶ Id.8.57
, etc.; esp. in pl. μηχαναί, shifts, devices, wiles, Hes.Th. 146; πάντα σοφίσματα καὶ πάσας μ. ἐπεποιήκεε ἐς αὐτοὺς Δαρεῖος Hdt. 3.152
; μηχαναῖς Διός by the arts of Zeus, A.Ag. 677; χερὸς.. ἐκτίνοντα μηχανάς acts of violence, ib. 1582; Ὀρέστην μηχαναῖσι μὲν θανόντα, νῦν δὲ μηχαναῖς σεσωσμένον S.El. 1228
; κρατεῖ μαχαναῖς.. θηρός Id.Ant. 349
(lyr.); σοφιστῶν μ. Pl.Lg. 908d
: prov., μηχαναὶ Σισύφου Ar.Ach. 391
:—Phrases: πάσας προσφέροντε μ. E.IT 112
; μηχανὴν προσοιστέον Ar.Th. 1132
; πᾶσαν σπουδὴν καὶ μ. προσφερόμενος Plb.1.18.11
; ἐπεισήγαγον μ. Id.29.25.1
; μηχανὰς εὑρήσομεν, ὥστε ἀπαλλάξαι A.Eu.82
; πλέκειν E.Andr.66
; πορίζεσθαι Pl.Smp. 191b
; ἐκπορίζειν Ar.V. 365
; ζητεῖν ib. 149; ἀντλεῖν μαχανάν exhaust one's resources, Pi.P.3.62; κατ' ἐμὰν μ. ib. 109: c. gen. objecti, ἔξευρε μ. τιν' Ἀδμήτῳ κακῶν contrivance against ills, E.Alc. 221 (lyr.); but μ. σωτηρίας a way, means of procuring or providing safety, A. Th. 209; μυρίων οὐσῶν μ. ἀπαλλαγῆς X.Cyr.5.1.12
; οὐδεμία μ. [ ἐστι] ὅκως οὐ c. [tense] fut. ind., Hdt.2.160; μὴ οὐ c. inf., ib. 181, 3.51; τὸ μὴ οὐ (prob.) Id.1.209; τίς μ. μὴ οὐχὶ .. ; Pl.Phd. 72d.

2 freq. in adverb. phrases, μηδεμιῇ μ. by no means whatsoever, by no contrivance, Hdt. 7.51, etc.; οὓς οὐδεμιῇ μ. δεῖ τιτρώσκειν Hp.Art.11
; so μήτε τέχνῃ μήτε μ. μηδεμιᾷ Foed. ap. Th.5.18, cf. IG12.39.23; opp. πάσῃ τέχνῃ καὶ μ. Lys. 19.53
; πάσῃ μ. Ar.Lys. 300
(lyr.); τρόπῳ ἢ μ. ᾑτινιοῦν Lex ap.D.21.113.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μηχανή
2 ὄργανον

-ου ⁺ τό N 2 0-14-2-2-10=28 2 Sm 6,5.14; 1 Chr 6,17; 15,16; 16,5

part of the body, limb 4 Mc 10,7; instrument, engine, machine, contrivance 2 Mc 13,5; engine of war 2 Mc 12,27 musical instrument 1 Chr 16,5

ἐν ὀργάνοις τῶν ᾠδῶν with musical instruments 1 Chr 5,13

*2 Sm 6,5 ἐν ὀργάνοις with instruments-כלי/ב for MT כל/ב with all, see also 6,14

Lust (λαγνεία) > ὄργανον
3 κόραξ

κόραξ, ᾰκος, ὁ,

A raven, Corvus corax (not in Hom.); πάντα τάδ' ἐν κοράκεσσι καὶ ἐν φθόρῳ 'food for crows', Thgn.833; κόρακες ὣς ἄκραντα γαρύετον Διὸς πρὸς ὄρνιχα θεῖον Pi.O.2.87
; ἐπὶ σώματος δίκαν κόρακος.. σταθεῖσα A.Ag. 1473
(lyr.); κόρακες ὥστε βωμῶν ἀλέγοντες οὐδέν Id.Supp. 751
(lyr.); κόραξι καὶ λύκοις χαρίζεσθαι Luc. Tim.8
; in imprecations, ἐς κόρακας 'go and be hanged', Ar.V. 852, 982; βάλλ' ἐς κ. Id.Nu. 133
; ἀπόφερ' ἐς κ. Id. Pax 1221
; οὐκ ἐς κ. ἐρρήσετε; ib. 500; ἔρρ' ἐς κ. Pherecr.70
; πλείτω ἐς κ. Ar.Eq. 1314
; οὐκ ἐς κ. ἀποφθερεῖ; Id.Nu. 789; ἐς κ. οἰχήσεται Id.V.51
; ἐξελῶ σ' ἐς κ. ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας Id.Nu. 123
; ἐς κ. ἔρρειν ἐκ τῆς Ἀττικῆς Alex.94.5
: as a prophet of bad weather, Arist.Fr. 253, Thphr Sign.16, Plu.2.129a, etc.; of fair weather, Arat.1003, Gp.1.2.6, etc.; λευκὸς κ., prov. of something unheard of, AP11.417, Luc.Epigr.43; but white ravens are mentioned by Arist. HA 519a6.

2 cormorant, Phalacrocorax carbo, ib. 593b18.

3 the constellation Corvus, Arat.449, Ptol.Tetr.27, etc.

4 title of a grade in the mysteries of Mithras, Porph.Abst.4.16.

II anything hooked or pointed like a raven's beak, cf. κορώνη 11
,

1 engine for grappling ships, Plb 1.22.3, App.BC5.106.

b siege-engine, Ph.Bel.100.18, D.S.17.44.

2 hooked door-handle, Posidipp.7, AP11.203, Alex.Aphr. in SE25.17; hook on a machine, Hero Aut. 15.3, Orib.49.4.16, Ath.Mech.36.10, Bito 50.9: generally, hook, Sammelb.1.24 (iii A. D.).

3 instrument of torture, Luc.Nec.11 (s.v.l.).

4 = κατακλείς, Hero Bel.79.11.

5 point of a surgical knife, σμιλαρίου Heliod.
ap. Orib.44.10.5; κατιάδος Id. ap. Sch.Orib. 44.14.4.

6 cock's bill, Hsch.

III tub-fish (cf. κορακῖνος), Diph.Siph. ap. Ath.8.356a.

IV a plaster, Philum. ap. Aët.5.127, Orib.Fr.84. (Cf. κορώνη, Lat. corvus, cornix, etc.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κόραξ
4 μηχανή

-ῆς ⁺ ἡ N 1 0-1-0-0-13=14 2 Chr 26,15; 1 Mc 5,30; 6,20.31.37

contrivance, device 1 Mc 6,37; machine or engine (of war or siege) 1 Mc 5,30; contrivance, plan 3 Mc 4,19

Lust (λαγνεία) > μηχανή
5 μηχάνημα

-ατος τό N 3 0-0-0-0-2=2 1 Mc 13,29; 4 Mc 7,4

subtle contrivance 1 Mc 13,29; machine or engine (of war) 4 Mc 7,4

Cf. WALTERS 1973, 192-193

Lust (λαγνεία) > μηχάνημα
6 κλιμακίς

κλῑμᾰκ-ίς, ίδος, ἡ, Dim. of κλῖμαξ,

A small ladder or stair, Plb.5.97.5 (pl.); ship's ladder, IG22.1622.149, 203, al., AB272 (pl.).

2 woman who makes a stepladder of herself, by letting persons step on her back to mount a carriage, Plu.2.50d, Ath.6.256d.

3 wooden groove for διώστρα in a torsion-engine, Ph.Bel.54.7, Hero Bel.100.7.

4 surgical machine for reducing dislocations, Orib.47.4.15.

5 wooden frame with openings for coffers in ceilings, IG12.372, 373, Inscr.Delos 504A13 (iii B.C.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κλιμακίς
7 μηχάνημα

μηχᾰν-ημα, ατος, τό, = foreg.,

A machine, Hp.Art.42; mechanical device, Arist.Mech. 848a36; esp. engine of war, used in sieges, mostly in pl., D.18.87, Plb.1.48.2, Plu.Marc.14, etc.

II subtle contrivance, freq. in Trag., as A.Pr. 469, 989; of the robe in which Agamemnon was entangled, Id.Ch. 981; λόγου μ. ποικίλον S. OC 762
; τὰ Ἥρας μ. E.HF 855
; οὐδενὶ μηχανήματιοὐδ' ἀπάτῃ Antipho 5.22
; τὰ πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους μ. X.Cyr.1.6.38
; πρὸς τὸ μέγεθος τῆς ἀρχῆς ib. 8.6.17; μ. εἰς τὸ πείθεσθαι τοῖς νόμοις Id.Lac.8.5
; δεῖ μηχανήματός τινος ὅπως τὰ.. χρήμαθ' ἕξω Ar.Ec. 872
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μηχάνημα
8 πλινθίον

πλινθ-ίον, τό, Dim. of πλίνθος,

A small brick, Th.6.88, X.Cyr.7.1.24; of gold, IG22.1377.13.

II = πλαίσιον:

1 square of troops, Hell.Oxy.7.2, Plu. Crass.23, Arr.Tact.11.5, 29.8; τάξας τὴν στρατιὰν ἐν πλινθίῳ J.AJ13.4.4
.

2 sundial, Vitr.9.8.1.

3 a bandage, = ἡμιρρόμβιον, Gal. 18(1).798, cf. Heraclasap.Orib.48.13.1.

b machine invented by Nileus for reducing dislocations, Heliod. ap. Orib.49.7.

4 rectangular box, Bito60.2.

III checker-board, Poll.9.98.

2 table of numbers divided into squares, Vett.Val.321.1: hence, = διάγραμμα, of a musical scale, Ph.1.27.

3 pl., = Lat. regiones caeli, fields into which the Augurs divided the templum of the heavens, Plu.Cam.32, Rom. 22.

4 squares or checks of tartan, D.S.5.30.

5 front frame of a torsion-engine, Ph.Bel.60.6, HeroBel.81.10; also, case or chamber in which mechanism is fitted, Id.Aut.5.3.

6 generally, rectangle, Str. 2.5.36, PMag.Lond.46.349,361.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλινθίον
9 πτέρνη

πτέρνη (Hp.Art.3, Epid.5.48, Phot.), later [full] πτέρνᾰ (Lyc.500, LXX Ge.3.15, etc.), ἡ,

A heel, Il.22.397, Hp.Il.cc., Arist.HA 494b7; under part of the heel, A.Ch. 209 (pl.); heel-bone, Gal.2.776, al.: prov., εἴπερ τὸν ἐγκέφαλον.. μὴ ἐν ταῖς π. φορεῖτε D.7.45
.

2 hoof, LXX Jd.5.22.

3 heel of a shoe, Herod.7.21, Phryn.PSp.69B.

4 footstep, LXX Ca.1.8.

II metaph., foot or lower part of anything, πύργων Lyc.442
; τῆς μηχανῆς Plb.8.6.2
; of a mast, Asclep.Myrl. ap. Ath.11.474f (but, waist of a ship, Hero *Stereom.2.52).

2 butt-end of the ἀγκών of a torsion-engine, Ph.Bel.59.30,66.2; of a surgical machine, Orib.49.4.9,al.

III ham (mock Epicism formed from Lat. perna), Batr.37; f.l. for πέρνα in Aët.15.15, Paul.Aeg.7.17.74 ( πέρνα correctly in 4.32).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πτέρνη
10 χελώνιον

χελών-ιον, τό,

A tortoise-shell, Arist. PA 671a32, Resp. 479a6 (v.l. χελωνιδίων), Ael.NA7.16.

2 crab's shell, Plu.2.400a, Suid.s.v. Τενέδιος.

II arched part of the back, Poll.2.177: pl., muscles of the back, prob. for χελύνια in LXX De.34.7.

III part of a lock, IG11(2).287A46 (Delos, iii B. C.), Inscr.Délos 316.72 (iii B. C.), PTeb.46.17 (ii B. C.), BGU1028.20,26 (ii A. D.), POxy.113.4 (ii A. D.), Theognost.Can.124, Sch.Od.21.47.

2 arch or bow for releasing the string of the stomach-bow, Hero Bel.77.11.

3 knob against which the butt-ends of the arms of a torsion-engine rest, ib.93.7.

4 prob. part of an irrigation machine, PLond.3.1177.179 (ii A. D.); part of a crane in which the axle turns, Vitr.10.2.2, al.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χελώνιον
11 ὁλκός

ὁλκ-ός, ή, όν,

A drawing to oneself, attractive, θερμόν τε καὶ ὁ. Arist.Pr. 931a25
; μάθημα ψυχῆς ὁλκὸν ἀπὸ τοῦ γιγνομένου ἐπὶ τὸ ὄν Pl.R. 521d
; ὁλκὸν.. ψυχῆς πρὸς ἀλήθειαν ib. 527b ; ὁλκοτέρας τὰς ῥίζας ποιεῖν Thphr. CP3.17.3
( ἑλκοτέρας cod. A: ἑλκτικωτέρας Wimmer).

II trailing, ὁλκὰ βαίνων Hld.10.30
. Adv. [comp] Comp.
- ότερον
slowly, Id.3.5
.

III possible, ὁλκά· δυνατά, Hsch.

IV [voice] Pass., liable to be attracted, having a propensity, ὁ. διάνοιαι παρθένων πρὸς ἀρετήν Ph.2.229
.

------------------------------------

ὁλκ-ός, ὁ, ([etym.] ἕλκω):

I machine for hauling ships on land, hauling-engine, prob. a fixed capstan, windlass, Hdt.2.154, 159, E.Rh. 146, 673 ; but also of movable engines of like kind, for hauling ships across the Isthmus of Corinth, Th.3.15.

2 strap, rein (cf. ῥυτήρ), τμητοῖς ὁλκοῖς S.El. 863
(lyr.).

II furrow, track, trace, αἵματι δ' ὁλκοὶ.. πλήθοντο A.R.3.1391
; σμίλης ὁλκός the traces of a chisel in the wood, Ar.Th. 779(lyr.) ; ὁ. τοῦ ξύλου the furrow made by the wood, X.Cyn.9.18 ; path, track, or orbit of a star or meteor, A.R.3.141, 4.296, Nonn.D. 24.90 ; ἁμάξης ib.1.96 ; ditch or channel, A.R.1.375 ; οἴδματος ὁλκοί the waves, ib. 1167 ; ὁλκοὶ καλλιρόων ὑδάτων Milet.1(9).343
; body-coils of a serpent, Nic.Th. 266, al., Luc.Herm.79 ; but, coiling movement of a serpent, Nic.Th. 162, al. ; cf. ὁ. γλώσσης Id.Al.79
, 281 ; of hair, coil, ὁλκὸς ἐθείρης, πλοκάμων.. ὁλκοί, Nonn.D.3.413, 32.168 : generally, of anything drawn, αἵματος ὁλκῷ ib.4.329, al. ; draught of wine, Antiph. 237.4(pl.).

2 in periphrases, δάφνης ὁλκοί drawings, i. e. laurelboughs (or brooms made of them) drawn along, E. Ion 145 (lyr.) ; τερπνὸς ἀκούεται ὁ. ἁμάξης a chariot drawn, D.P.191.

3 aqueduct, Cod.Just.1.4.26 ; ὁ. ὑδάτων Lyd.Mens.3.23
.

III a kind of spider, Dsc.2.63.

IV a kind of grass, mouse-barley, Plin.HN 27.90.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁλκός

См. также в других словарях:

Engine — En gine ([e^]n j[i^]n), n. [F. engin skill, machine, engine, L. ingenium natural capacity, invention; in in + the root of gignere to produce. See {Genius}, and cf. {Ingenious}, {Gin} a snare.] 1. Note: (Pronounced, in this sense, [e^]n*j[=e]n .)… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Engine driver — Engine En gine ([e^]n j[i^]n), n. [F. engin skill, machine, engine, L. ingenium natural capacity, invention; in in + the root of gignere to produce. See {Genius}, and cf. {Ingenious}, {Gin} a snare.] 1. Note: (Pronounced, in this sense,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Engine lathe — Engine En gine ([e^]n j[i^]n), n. [F. engin skill, machine, engine, L. ingenium natural capacity, invention; in in + the root of gignere to produce. See {Genius}, and cf. {Ingenious}, {Gin} a snare.] 1. Note: (Pronounced, in this sense,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Engine tool — Engine En gine ([e^]n j[i^]n), n. [F. engin skill, machine, engine, L. ingenium natural capacity, invention; in in + the root of gignere to produce. See {Genius}, and cf. {Ingenious}, {Gin} a snare.] 1. Note: (Pronounced, in this sense,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Engine turning — Engine En gine ([e^]n j[i^]n), n. [F. engin skill, machine, engine, L. ingenium natural capacity, invention; in in + the root of gignere to produce. See {Genius}, and cf. {Ingenious}, {Gin} a snare.] 1. Note: (Pronounced, in this sense,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Machine — Ma*chine (m[.a]*sh[=e]n ), n. [F., fr. L. machina machine, engine, device, trick, Gr. ?, from ? means, expedient. Cf. {Mechanic}.] 1. In general, any combination of bodies so connected that their relative motions are constrained, and by means of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Machine gun — Machine Ma*chine (m[.a]*sh[=e]n ), n. [F., fr. L. machina machine, engine, device, trick, Gr. ?, from ? means, expedient. Cf. {Mechanic}.] 1. In general, any combination of bodies so connected that their relative motions are constrained, and by… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Machine screw — Machine Ma*chine (m[.a]*sh[=e]n ), n. [F., fr. L. machina machine, engine, device, trick, Gr. ?, from ? means, expedient. Cf. {Mechanic}.] 1. In general, any combination of bodies so connected that their relative motions are constrained, and by… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Machine shop — Machine Ma*chine (m[.a]*sh[=e]n ), n. [F., fr. L. machina machine, engine, device, trick, Gr. ?, from ? means, expedient. Cf. {Mechanic}.] 1. In general, any combination of bodies so connected that their relative motions are constrained, and by… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Machine tool — Machine Ma*chine (m[.a]*sh[=e]n ), n. [F., fr. L. machina machine, engine, device, trick, Gr. ?, from ? means, expedient. Cf. {Mechanic}.] 1. In general, any combination of bodies so connected that their relative motions are constrained, and by… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Machine twist — Machine Ma*chine (m[.a]*sh[=e]n ), n. [F., fr. L. machina machine, engine, device, trick, Gr. ?, from ? means, expedient. Cf. {Mechanic}.] 1. In general, any combination of bodies so connected that their relative motions are constrained, and by… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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machine engine

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с греческого на английский

machine engine

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