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1 νίτρωμα
νίτρωμαlye: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
2 πλύνω
+ V 47-2-1-2-0=52 Gn 49,11; Ex 19,10.14; 29,17; Lv 1,9to wash, to cleanse by agitating or rubbing in water Ex 19,10; to wash out [τι] Lv 13,55; to cleanse sb, to free sb from [τινα ἀπό τινος] Ps 50(51),4; to cleanse sb, to free sb [τινα] Ps 50(51),9πόα πλυνόντων cleaners’ lye (potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide) Mal 3,2 see λούω, νίπτωCf. LEE, J. 1983, 36-37(→ἀποπλύνω, ἐκπλύνω,,) -
3 πόα
-ας ἡ N 1 0-0-2-1-0=3 Jer 2,22; Mal 3,2; Prv 27,25grass, herb Prv 27,25; kind of grass with cleansing properties, lye (extracted from this grass) Jer 2,22 -
4 κονία
1 dust,ποδῶν ὑπένερθε κ. ἵστατ' ἀειρομένη Il.2.150
;ὑπὸ δέ σφισιν ὦρτο κ. 11.151
: in pl.,κὰδ δ' ἔπεσ' ἐν κονίῃσι Od.18.98
;ἐν κονίῃσι πεσών Il.17.315
, etc.;πρηνέες ἐν κονίῃσιν 2.418
, cf. Hes.Sc. 365;μιάνθησαν δὲ ἔθειραι αἵματι καὶ κονίῃσι Il.16.796
: also Trag. in lyr., A.Ag.64, E.Andr. 112, Supp. 821.II pearl-ash, lye, soap-powder,λούειν ἄνευ κονίας Ar.Lys. 470
(with a play on ἀκονιτί), cf. Ach.18, Ra. 711, Pl.R. 430b: pl., Thphr.HP4.10.4 (nisi leg. κονιάσεις). -
5 κόνις
κόνις, ιος, [dialect] Att. εως or εος E.Cyc. 641, ἡ: dat. κόνι [var] contr. fr. κόνιι, Il. 24.18, Od.11.191, [dialect] Att. κόνει:—A dust,κόνιος δεδραγμένος Il.13.393
; as an emblem of a countless multitude,εἴ μοι τόσα δοίη ὅσα ψάμαθός τε κ. τε 9.385
;κ. δέ σφ' ἀμφιδεδήει Hes.Sc.62
;κόνιν, ἄναυδον ἄγγελον στρατοῦ A.Supp. 180
; αἷμα κ. πίνει, ἀνασπᾷ, Id.Th. 736 (lyr.), Eu. 647;κ. διψία S.Ant. 247
, 429; of the grave,κ. κατακρύπτει χάριν Pi.O.8.79
, cf. S.OC 406, El. 435, etc.; κόνει φύρειν κάρα, in sign of mourning, E.Hec. 496; ἡ ἐπίχρυσος κ. gold dust, Poll.7.97.2 ashes, ἐν κόνι ἄγχι πυρός Od.l.c.;κόνιν αἰθαλόεσσαν χεύατο κὰκ κεφαλῆς Il.18.23
, cf. Theoc.24.93. -
6 λίγδος
λίγδος, ὁ, -
7 νίτρωμα
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > νίτρωμα
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8 πόα
πόα, ἡ, [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. [full] ποίη, [dialect] Dor. [full] ποία Pi. (v. infr.), also in E.Cyc. 333 (trim.), Ar.Eq. 606(troch.); [dialect] Boeot. [full] πύας, αο, ὁ, Schwyzer 485.1, al. (Thespiae, iii B.C.):—A grass,νέμεαι τέρεν' ἄνθεα ποίης Od.9.449
; κεκορηότε ποίης, of oxen, 18.372; ἐν ποίῃ ib. 368;χθὼν.. φύεν νεοθηλέα π. Il.14.347
;ἀμφὶ δὲ ποίη.. ἀέξετο Hes.Th. 194
, cf. Hdt.4.53, E. l.c., etc.; π. Μηδική, v. Μηδικός.2 generally, herb,π. τὸ ἀπὸ ῥίζης φυλλοφόρον προϊὸν ἀστέλεχες Thphr.HP1.3.1
; collect., herbaceous plants, τῆς π. τὸ ἡλιοτρόπιον ib.7.3.1; esp. of medicinal herbs, καλοῦσι πόαν ἔνια τῶν φαρμακωδῶν οἱ ῥιζοτόμοι ib.9.8.1; of φυλλώδεις δυνάμεις, ibid.;ποίαν τρίψας IG42(1).122.121
(Epid., iv B.C.); freq. in Hsch., s.v. ἀβρότονον, al.3 plant in general,π. ἡ βοτάνη EM677.49
,al.; π. Παρνασίς, i.e. the bay or laurel, Pi.P.8.20; στεφάνοισί νιν ποίας ἔρεπτον ib.4.240: hence, metaph., κεῖραι μελιαδέα ποίαν ib.9.37.4 the grass, i.e. a grassy place, πόα καθίζεσθαι grass to sit on, Pl.Phdr. 229b, cf. X.HG4.1.30, Plu.Ages.36; meadow, Schwyzer l.c. (pl.).II in later Poets, of Time, hay-harvest, i.e. summer, ἐπ' ἐννέα.. ποίας for nine summers, Call.Fr. 182;χείματά τε ποίας τε δύω Rhian.54
;ἢ τρεῖς ἢ πίσυρας ποίας AP7.731
(Leon.), cf. 627 (Diod.), 6.252 (Antiphil.): in this signf. ποιά (oxyt.) acc. to Sch.E.Tr.20, EM677.49. (Cf. Lith. pieva 'meadow'.) -
9 πρωτόστακτος
πρωτό-στακτος, ον,A first drawn off, π. κονία a lye made of lime and ashes, Alex.Trall.3.7, cf.Paul.Aeg.7.17, Hippiatr.82.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρωτόστακτος
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10 στακτός
A oozing out in drops, trickling, distilling, ;σμύρνη Hp. Ulc.12
, cf. Thphr.HP9.4.10, Od.29, Edict.Diocl.Delph.22; ; σ. ἔλαιον oil that runs off without pressing, virgin-oil, Gp. 7.12.20; σ. ἅλμη brine, ib.20.46.5; σ. κονία lime- water, ib.6.7.1 (but = lye from wood-ashes in Gal.13.569).2 στακτά, τά, perh. filtering vessels, Ath.Med. ap. Orib.5.5.1.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στακτός
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11 φάρμακον
φάρμᾰκον [v. sub fin.], τό,A drug, whether healing or noxious: in Hom. the sense is freq. determined by an epith.,φάρμακα, πολλὰ μὲν ἐσθλὰ.., πολλὰ δὲ λυγρά Od.4.230
;τόδε φ. ἐσθλόν 10.287
, cf. 292; φ. ἤπια, ὀδυνήφατα (v. infr. 2); κακὰ φ. ib. 213; φ. λυγρά ib. 236; φ. οὐλόμενον ib. 394;ἀνδροφόνον 1.261
;θυμοφθόρα φ. 2.329
; so, after Hom.,προσανέα φ. Pi.P.3.52
; ; ;θανάσιμα Ph.Bel.103.31
;ὀλέθριον Luc.Herm. 62
.2 healing remedy, medicine, in Hom. mostly of those applied outwardly, ; ἐπ' ἄρ' ἤπια φάρμακα πάσσε ib. 218;ὀδυνήφατα φ. πάσσων 5.401
, 900, cf. 11.515, 830, 15.394;προσάλειφεν ἑκάστῳ φ. Od.10.392
;φ. περιαλείφειν Ar.Eq. 906
; also of potions,πιὼν φάρμακ' Od.10.326
;φ. πεπωκώς Hdt.4.160
, cf. Pi. l. c.;παρὰ τοῦ ἰατροῦ Pl.R. 406d
, cf. Grg. 467c;φ. χριστόν E.Hipp. 516
;ἔγχριστον Theoc.11.1
;ἐπίχριστον Str.17.1.10
;ἐπίπαστον Theoc.
l. c.;καταπλαστόν Ar.Pl. 716
;ποτόν E.Hipp.
l.c.; freq. in Medic. writers, Sor. 1.4, Gal.6.265, etc.; of medicines for cattle, PFlor.222.11 (iii A. D.).b c. gen. (v. infr. 11), φ. νόσου a medicine for it, remedy against it, A.Pr. 251, 606 (lyr.);βηχός Phryn.Com.60
: κεφαλῆς for a head-ache, Pl.Chrm. 155b;στραγγουρίας Arist.HA 612b16
, cf. 624a16; ;δίψης AP 6.170
(Thyill.); but ὑγιείας φ. a medicine to restore or maintain health, Aristid.Or.37(2).11.3 enchanted potion, philtre: hence, charm, spell, Od.4.220 sq., Ar.Pl. 302, Theoc.2.15, PSI1.64.20 (i B. C.);φαρμάκοις τὸν ἄνδρ' ἔμηνεν Ar.Th. 561
; τοιαῦτα ἔχω φ. such charms have I, Hdt.3.85, cf. Apoc.9.21.4 poison, S.Tr. 685, E.Med. 385;πιεῖν τὸ φ. Antipho6.15
, Pl.Phd. 57a, 115a; ;φ. δηλητήρια SIG37
A 1 (Teos, v B. C.); (iv A. D.).II generally, remedy, cure, Hes.Op. 485, Alc.35, etc.; μεῖζον.. τῆς νόσου τὸ φ. the cure too strong for, i. e. worse than, the disease, S.Fr.589.4, cf. Com.Adesp. 455; φ. πραΰ, of a bridle, Pi.O.13.85; φ. τινι for a thing, Thgn. 1134 (pl.), Archil.9; ;ποττὸν ἔρωτα Theoc. 11.1
; but most freq. φ. τινός remedy against..χλαῖνα.. φ. ῥίγευς Hippon.19
;Ζεὺς πάντων φ. μοῦνος ἔχει Simon.87
;τὸ σιγᾶν φ. βλάβης ἔχω A.Ag. 548
; φ. πόνων, λύπης, E.Ba. 283, Fr. 1079; δόλοι.. χρείας ἀνάνδρου φ. ib. 288; ; λήθης φάρμακα (of γράμματα) E.Fr.578.1; v. εὐδιανός.2 c. gen. also, a means of producing something,φ. σωτηρίας Id.Ph. 893
;μνήμης καὶ σοφίας φ. Pl.Phdr. 274e
; ὑπομνήσεως ib. 275a, cf. 230d;ἀθανασίας Antiph.86.6
; ; φ. μανίας, of the oil applied to wrestlers, D.L.1.104.3 ἐπὶ θανάτῳ φ. ἑᾶς ἀρετᾶς εὑρέσθαι a remedy or consolation in his own virtue, Pi.P.4.187.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φάρμακον
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12 Χαλαστραῖος
A of, from Chalastra on the Thermaic Gulf:— τὸ Χαλαστραῖον (sc. νίτρον) prob. a fine kind of soda, found in a lake near that place, used with lye or soap for purposes of cleansing, Pl.R. 430a, Plu.2.134e (pl.);ῥύμματι καὶ νίτρῳ Χαλαστραίῳ Alciphr. 3.61
, cf. Plin.HN31.115.— Χαλεστραίου is v.l. in Pl. l.c., Χαλέστρη is found in Hdt.7.123.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Χαλαστραῖος
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13 ψευδόλιτρος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ψευδόλιτρος
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14 ῥύμμα
II sediment, dirt remaining from washing, Gal.6.795, Sch.Nic.Al.95, Hsch. -
15 ῥύπτειρα
A f.l. for ἀρυτήρ in Dsc. 2.74), that cleanses from dirt, ῥ. κονίη soap, lye, v.l. for θρύπτειρα in Nic. Al. 370.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ῥύπτειρα
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16 ῥύπτω
A cleanse, wash, esp. with soap or lye,ῥ. τὰ ἱμάτια Id.Mete. 359a22
;τὰν γλῶτταν Ti.Locr.100e
;τὰς χεῖρας Phylotim.
ap. Ath.3.79c:—[voice] Med., wash oneself, Antiph.148.3, Thphr.HP9.9.3, f.l. in Nic.Al. 530; [tense] aor.ἐρρύψαντο Ph.1.613
;λουομένη τὰς τρίχας ἐρρύπτετο Polyaen.8.27
: prov., ἐξ ὅτου 'γὼ ῥύπτομαι ever since I began to wash, i.e. from my childhood, Ar.Ach. 17. -
17 λίγδην
Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `superficially touching, grazing' (χ 278), ἐπιλίγδην `id.' (P 599), cf. Haas Μνήμης χάριν 1, 141.Derivatives: λίγδος m. `mortar' (Nic., also S. Fr. 35?), `earthenware form, funnel, clay mould v. t.' (Poll., Ael. Dion., H.), `lye' (Eust.), λίγδα ἡ ἀκόνη, καὶ ἡ κονία H. - Denomin. verb λιγδεύει ἀπηθεῖ H.Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably]Etymology: With λίγδα cf. ἄρδᾰ, ἔπιβδᾰ and Solmsen Wortforsch. 269. The suffixal agreement between the adv. λίγ-δην and the subst. λίγ-δος, - δα is not accidental (cf. Chantraine Form. 360); priority is of the adverb. Note further the phonetic similarity between λίγδος, of which the semantic connection with λίγδην is not immediately clear ("Reibstein [rubbing stone]" Prellwitz), and the synonymous ἴγδις, s. v. - As basis Eust. 1926, 37 assumes a further unattested verb λίζω (formed ad hoc? (" ὡς ἀπὸ τοῦ λίζειν, λέξεως ὠνοματοπεποιημένης"); from Celtic and Germanic a verb is adduced with the original meaning `smear, glide etc.': OIr. ( fo)sligim `smear', also `beat' (from *'brush'), OHG slīhhan ' schlei-chen' (= `go gliding'); further several nouns, e.g. OIr. slige `comb', OWNo. slīkr `smooth', slīkisteinn `rubbing stone'; also from Slavic, e.g. Russ. slízkij `slippery, slimy'. - More forms in WP. 2, 390f., Pok. 663f., W.-Hofmann s. līma, Vasmer Wb. 2, 661. Cf. λισσός.Page in Frisk: 2,121Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λίγδην
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18 λούω
λούω, - ομαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `bathe, wash (the body)' (Il., cf. below)Other forms: also λοέω (ipf. λόεον δ 252). λόω (ipf. λό' [κ 361], λόον [h. Ap. 120], inf. λόεσθαι [Hes. Op. 749]); besides λοῦσθαι (ζ 216), λοῦνται (Hdt.), λούμενος (Ar.); Dor. (Call. Lav. Pall. 72f.) λῶντο, λώοντο; aor. λοῦσαι, - σασθαι (Il.), ep. also λοέσ(σ)αι, - έσσασθαι, Dor. λωσάμενος (Cyrene), pass. λουθῆναι (Hp.), - σθῆναι (LXX, pap.); fut. λούσω, - ομαι (IA.), λοέσσομαι (ζ 221), ptc. perf. λελουμένος (E 6),Dialectal forms: Myc. rewotorokowo; s. belowDerivatives: 1. λουτρόν, Hom. λοετρόν, Dor. λωτρόν (H.), usu. (in Hom. always) in plur. `the bath, bathing place' (Il.); as 1. member e.g. in λοετρο-χόος `pouring bathwater' (Hom.); λούτριον n. `bathwater' (Ar., Luc.), ἀπολούτριος `for washing' of water (Ael.), λουτρών, - ῶνος m. `bathroom, bathing house' (X., hell.) with - ωνικός `belonging to the bathing places' ( Cod. Just.), λουτρίς f. `belonging to the bath' (Theopomp. Com., H., Phot.), λουτρικός H. s. ξυστρολήκυθον, λουτρόομαι `bathe' (Euboea) - 2. λούτρα f. `sarcophagus' (Corycos ; on the meaning cf. μάκρα [from μάκτρα] `bathtub, coffin'). - 3. λουτήρ m. `bathtub' (LXX, inscr.), - ήριον n. `id.' (Antiph., inscr.; λωτ. Tab. Heracl.) with the dimin. - ηρίδιον (Hero, pap.), - ηρίσκος (Gloss.); ἐκλουτήριος `for washing' (Aegina); ἐγλουστρίς f. `bathing-drawers?' (hell. pap.). - 4. λούστης m. "bather", `who loves bathing' (Arist., M. Ant.). - 5. λοῦσις ` bathing, washing' (late pap., inscr.), ἀπόλουσις `washing' (Pl.). - 6. λοῦμα n. `stream' (Sardes); prob also λούματα (cod. ἀούματα) τὰ τῶν πτισσομένων κριθῶν ἄχυρα Κύπριοι H.; cf. ἀπόλουμα = ἀποκάθαρμα (sch., Eust.); or because the chaff before feeding was washed away in water?; diff. Bechtel Dial. 1, 451 (with Hoffmann Dial. 1, 121). -7. λουτιάω `want to bathe' (Luc. Lex. 2; after ἐμετ-ιάω: ἐμέω a. o.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [692] *leu̯h₃- `wash, bathe'Etymology: The aorist λο(Ϝ)έ-σαι agrees with κορέ-σαι, στορέ-σαι; the rare present λο(Ϝ)έ-ω can be explained as innovation (cf. Specht KZ 59, 61). From λο(Ϝ)έσαι by contraction could arise λοῦσαι; to this again λούω. In Hom. the uncontracted forms can be inserted, e.g. λόεσεν etc. for λοῦσεν etc., also λοέεσθαι for λούεσθαι (Z 508 = O 265). Both λοῦσαι etc. and the isolated λό', λόον, λόεσθαι are understandable from (thematic) λό(Ϝ)-ω; the last forms however, can also be due to hyphairesis (cf. Schwyzer 252 f.). Also λοῦσθαι, λοῦνται, λούμενος admit basic forms like *λόϜ-εσθαι *λόϜ-ονται, *λοϜ-όμενος; but rhey are at the same time explainable from λο(Ϝ)έεσ-θαι, λο(Ϝ)έονται, λο(Ϝ)εόμενος. Further details in Schwyzer 682, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 34, 347, 374, Risch ̨ 117. An immediate agreement to monosyll. thematic λό(Ϝ)ω appears in Lat. lav-ō, lav-ere (from * lov-; cf. Szemerényi KZ 70, 57 f.); to disyll. λο(Ϝ)έ-σαι may at the same time disyll. lavā-re (if the length is secondary) correspond (IE *leu̯h₃-). Wether also Arm. loganam, aor. logac̣ay `bathe oneself' has a disyllabic root, remains uncertain given the productivity of the Arm. verbs in - anam. From the general o-vowel deviate Myc. rewotorokowo and rewoterejo; their connection with λοετρόν has been explained from metathesis of * lewo-. Also the Celtic and Germanic nominal derivv. show the same vocalisation, e.g. Gaul. lautro `bathing place', OIr. lōathar `basin', OWNo. lauđr n. `lye, (soap)foam', OE lēaÞor `soap-foam', which can go back on IE * louh₃-tro- and can be identical with λο(Ϝ)ετρόν. - Hitt. lah̯(h̯)uu̯āi-'pour', since Sturtevant connected with λούω (s. Friedrich Wb.), is formally unclear (on expects *leh₂\/₃-u-). - Further forms in Bq, WP. 2, 441, Pok. 692, W.-Hofmann s. lavō.Page in Frisk: 2,138-139Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λούω
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