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letter+of+rights

  • 21 queja

    f.
    1 complaint (protesta).
    presentar una queja to make o lodge a complaint (formalmente)
    tener queja de algo/alguien to have a complaint about something/somebody
    2 moan, groan (lamento).
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: quejar.
    imperat.
    2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: quejar.
    * * *
    1 (descontento) complaint
    2 (de dolor) moan, groan
    \
    dar queja de algo/alguien to complaint about something/somebody
    presentar una queja DERECHO to lodge a complaint
    no tener queja de alguien to have no complaints about somebody
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=reclamación) [gen] complaint; [refunfuñando] grumble, grouse *; [con rencor] grudge, resentment

    presentar una queja — to make o lodge a complaint

    2) (=gemido) moan, groan
    3) (Jur) protest
    * * *
    a) ( protesta) complaint
    b) ( de dolor) ver quejido
    * * *
    = complaint, cry, discontent, grievance, remonstration, demand, hand-wringing, reproach, axe + to grind, gripe, whining, jeremiad, beef, plaint, letter of complaint, nag, niggle.
    Ex. CACs have dealt with pre-shopping advice, education on consumers' rights and complaints about goods and services, advising the client and often obtaining expert assessments.
    Ex. The cry is often heard that it is impossible to put nonbook materials on open shelves because they will be stolen.
    Ex. No one complained about Duff to her, and she decided not to probe for discontents.
    Ex. So, in the bicentennial spirit here's a three-point bill of particulars or grievances (in addition to what was mentioned previously with respect to offensive or unauthentic terms).
    Ex. Interestingly enough, the immediate effect of Bodley's remonstrations was the inclusion in the inventory lists of additional separate entries for books bound with other books.
    Ex. Demands from clients will often throw up an occurrence of similar problems, revealing perhaps the operation of an injustice, the lack of an amenity in the neighbourhood, or simply bureaucratic inefficiency.
    Ex. The book is simply an occasion for ritual hand-wringing about Northern Ireland's troubled past and present troubles = El libro es simplemente una ocasión para lamentarse sobre los problemas pasados y presentes de Irlanda del Norte.
    Ex. A standing reproach to all librarians is the non-user.
    Ex. The seventeenth century could tolerate the growth of a public library which was committed to the spread of knowledge without any particular axe to grind other than the rather vague one of promoting a happy Christian state.
    Ex. The article 'Interlibrary loan: automation, whither thou goest; some gripes and an accolade' advises postponing automation until dedicated funds are available and hardware is standardized.
    Ex. Electronic, peer review journals provide the clearest examples of the value of the Internet as a medium for serious scholarship, a counterpoint to whinings over digital disinformation and knowledge fragmentation.
    Ex. He offers an antidote to modern-day jeremiads that criticize easily duped consumers.
    Ex. My major beef about ProCite (and it's actually true of Reference Manager as well) is that the import filters are not updated.
    Ex. A common plaint among some critics is that resemblance is a necessary condition of pictorial representation.
    Ex. In the course of reading this article, you may spot a factual error which makes you bristle, or you may think the writing is biased, but by now the ink has dried; all you can do is send a letter of complaint.
    Ex. The article is entitled 'One last nag or two or three: it's the last chance this year for vendors to take my advice: put users first!'.
    Ex. Wilson was limping around so he must have picked up a knock or aggravated a niggle that he already had.
    ----
    * atender quejas = handle + complaints.
    * dar lugar a queja = evoke + complaint.
    * desbaratar las quejas = disarm + complaints.
    * después de la queja = postcomplaint [post-complaint].
    * expresar queja = voice + complaint.
    * interponer una queja = file + complaint, file + grievance.
    * invalidar las quejas = disarm + complaints.
    * motivo de queja = pet peeve.
    * persona que se queja = complainant.
    * posterior a la queja = postcomplaint [post-complaint].
    * presentar una queja = register + complaint, lodge + complaint, file + complaint, file + grievance.
    * quejas = grumbling(s).
    * * *
    a) ( protesta) complaint
    b) ( de dolor) ver quejido
    * * *
    = complaint, cry, discontent, grievance, remonstration, demand, hand-wringing, reproach, axe + to grind, gripe, whining, jeremiad, beef, plaint, letter of complaint, nag, niggle.

    Ex: CACs have dealt with pre-shopping advice, education on consumers' rights and complaints about goods and services, advising the client and often obtaining expert assessments.

    Ex: The cry is often heard that it is impossible to put nonbook materials on open shelves because they will be stolen.
    Ex: No one complained about Duff to her, and she decided not to probe for discontents.
    Ex: So, in the bicentennial spirit here's a three-point bill of particulars or grievances (in addition to what was mentioned previously with respect to offensive or unauthentic terms).
    Ex: Interestingly enough, the immediate effect of Bodley's remonstrations was the inclusion in the inventory lists of additional separate entries for books bound with other books.
    Ex: Demands from clients will often throw up an occurrence of similar problems, revealing perhaps the operation of an injustice, the lack of an amenity in the neighbourhood, or simply bureaucratic inefficiency.
    Ex: The book is simply an occasion for ritual hand-wringing about Northern Ireland's troubled past and present troubles = El libro es simplemente una ocasión para lamentarse sobre los problemas pasados y presentes de Irlanda del Norte.
    Ex: A standing reproach to all librarians is the non-user.
    Ex: The seventeenth century could tolerate the growth of a public library which was committed to the spread of knowledge without any particular axe to grind other than the rather vague one of promoting a happy Christian state.
    Ex: The article 'Interlibrary loan: automation, whither thou goest; some gripes and an accolade' advises postponing automation until dedicated funds are available and hardware is standardized.
    Ex: Electronic, peer review journals provide the clearest examples of the value of the Internet as a medium for serious scholarship, a counterpoint to whinings over digital disinformation and knowledge fragmentation.
    Ex: He offers an antidote to modern-day jeremiads that criticize easily duped consumers.
    Ex: My major beef about ProCite (and it's actually true of Reference Manager as well) is that the import filters are not updated.
    Ex: A common plaint among some critics is that resemblance is a necessary condition of pictorial representation.
    Ex: In the course of reading this article, you may spot a factual error which makes you bristle, or you may think the writing is biased, but by now the ink has dried; all you can do is send a letter of complaint.
    Ex: The article is entitled 'One last nag or two or three: it's the last chance this year for vendors to take my advice: put users first!'.
    Ex: Wilson was limping around so he must have picked up a knock or aggravated a niggle that he already had.
    * atender quejas = handle + complaints.
    * dar lugar a queja = evoke + complaint.
    * desbaratar las quejas = disarm + complaints.
    * después de la queja = postcomplaint [post-complaint].
    * expresar queja = voice + complaint.
    * interponer una queja = file + complaint, file + grievance.
    * invalidar las quejas = disarm + complaints.
    * motivo de queja = pet peeve.
    * persona que se queja = complainant.
    * posterior a la queja = postcomplaint [post-complaint].
    * presentar una queja = register + complaint, lodge + complaint, file + complaint, file + grievance.
    * quejas = grumbling(s).

    * * *
    1 (protesta) complaint
    presentar una queja to make o lodge o file a complaint
    nunca hemos tenido motivo de queja con él he has never given us any cause for complaint
    me han dado quejas de ti I've received complaints about you
    estoy harto de tus constantes quejas I've had enough of your endless complaining
    * * *

     

    Del verbo quejarse: ( conjugate quejarse)

    se queja es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

    queja sustantivo femenino ( protesta) complaint;

    queja sustantivo femenino
    1 (reproche, protesta) complaint: no tenemos ninguna queja de ella, we've got no complaints about her
    han presentado una queja a la administración, they complained to the administration
    2 (de dolor) groan, moan

    ' queja' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    encima
    - escrita
    - escrito
    - llorica
    - presentar
    - reclamación
    - todavía
    - embargo
    - formular
    - protesta
    - reclamo
    - reporte
    - vicio
    English:
    air
    - complaint
    - file
    - fuss
    - grievance
    - gripe
    - grouse
    - grumble
    - lodge
    - moan
    - never
    - strident
    * * *
    queja nf
    1. [lamento] moan, groan
    2. [protesta] complaint;
    presentar una queja [formalmente] to make o lodge a complaint;
    tener queja de algo/alguien to have a complaint about sth/sb;
    no tienes ningún motivo de queja you've got nothing to complain about, you've no cause for complaint;
    no me ha dado ningún motivo de queja I've got no complaints about him
    * * *
    f complaint;
    no tener queja de alguien have no complaints about s.o.
    * * *
    queja nf
    : complaint
    * * *
    1. (protesta) complaint
    2. (grito) moan / groan

    Spanish-English dictionary > queja

  • 22 reclamación

    f.
    1 reclamation, claim, petition, claiming back.
    Reclamación de tierras Land retrieval.
    2 complaint, reclamation, statement of dissatisfaction.
    3 reclamation, retrieval.
    Reclamación de tierras Land retrieval.
    * * *
    1 (demanda) claim, demand
    2 (queja) complaint, protest, objection
    \
    presentar una reclamación to lodge a complaint
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=queja) complaint

    formular o presentar una reclamación — to make o lodge a complaint

    2) (=reivindicación) claim
    * * *
    a) (petición, demanda) claim
    b) ( queja) complaint

    hacer una reclamación — to lodge o make a complaint

    * * *
    = chaser, chasing, claiming, complaint, recall, recall notice, claim, claim, letter of complaint, appeal, appeal.
    Ex. This package enables the library to carry out the following functions: title searches; keyword searches; generating overdues; generating chasers; printing applications, generating loan statistics; generating reports.
    Ex. Various other facilities are available, such as printed orders, chasing, and maintenance of records.
    Ex. The Serials Control System handles check-in, claiming and union list of serial publications.
    Ex. CACs have dealt with pre-shopping advice, education on consumers' rights and complaints about goods and services, advising the client and often obtaining expert assessments.
    Ex. To send a recall, display the circulation status of the copy to be recalled.
    Ex. The mail lag in days is the time required for a recall notice to be delivered and for a borrower to return the document to the library.
    Ex. Dialog also wants relief from outstanding royalty claims from the American Chemical Society.
    Ex. In libraries, a claim is a notice sent to a dealer that an order or item ordered has not been received within a reasonable period of time.
    Ex. In the course of reading this article, you may spot a factual error which makes you bristle, or you may think the writing is biased, but by now the ink has dried; all you can do is send a letter of complaint.
    Ex. Special prominence has been given to the appeals to implement this task, in which libraries have to play an influential part.
    Ex. This article details the first decision in a case of copyright infringement, the appeal, and the dissention of one of he judges.
    ----
    * cola de reclamaciones = recall queue.
    * después de la reclamación = postcomplaint [post-complaint].
    * hacer una reclamación = lodge + complaint, place + claim.
    * interponer una reclamación = file + complaint, appeal.
    * mecanismo de reclamación = appeals process, appeals mechanism, appeals procedure.
    * normativa de reclamaciones = claim policy.
    * poner una reclamación = appeal.
    * posterior a la reclamación = postcomplaint [post-complaint].
    * presentar una reclamación = enter + complaint, place + claim, file + complaint.
    * procedimiento de reclamación = appeals process, appeals mechanism, appeals procedure.
    * procedimiento de reclamaciones = grievance procedure.
    * proceso de reclamación = appeals process.
    * proveedor de reclamaciones = claim vendor.
    * reclamación de publicaciones periódicas = periodical claiming.
    * reclamaciones publicitarias = advertising claim.
    * sistema de aviso de reclamaciones = claims warning system.
    * sistema de reclamaciones = chasing system.
    * * *
    a) (petición, demanda) claim
    b) ( queja) complaint

    hacer una reclamación — to lodge o make a complaint

    * * *
    = chaser, chasing, claiming, complaint, recall, recall notice, claim, claim, letter of complaint, appeal, appeal.

    Ex: This package enables the library to carry out the following functions: title searches; keyword searches; generating overdues; generating chasers; printing applications, generating loan statistics; generating reports.

    Ex: Various other facilities are available, such as printed orders, chasing, and maintenance of records.
    Ex: The Serials Control System handles check-in, claiming and union list of serial publications.
    Ex: CACs have dealt with pre-shopping advice, education on consumers' rights and complaints about goods and services, advising the client and often obtaining expert assessments.
    Ex: To send a recall, display the circulation status of the copy to be recalled.
    Ex: The mail lag in days is the time required for a recall notice to be delivered and for a borrower to return the document to the library.
    Ex: Dialog also wants relief from outstanding royalty claims from the American Chemical Society.
    Ex: In libraries, a claim is a notice sent to a dealer that an order or item ordered has not been received within a reasonable period of time.
    Ex: In the course of reading this article, you may spot a factual error which makes you bristle, or you may think the writing is biased, but by now the ink has dried; all you can do is send a letter of complaint.
    Ex: Special prominence has been given to the appeals to implement this task, in which libraries have to play an influential part.
    Ex: This article details the first decision in a case of copyright infringement, the appeal, and the dissention of one of he judges.
    * cola de reclamaciones = recall queue.
    * después de la reclamación = postcomplaint [post-complaint].
    * hacer una reclamación = lodge + complaint, place + claim.
    * interponer una reclamación = file + complaint, appeal.
    * mecanismo de reclamación = appeals process, appeals mechanism, appeals procedure.
    * normativa de reclamaciones = claim policy.
    * poner una reclamación = appeal.
    * posterior a la reclamación = postcomplaint [post-complaint].
    * presentar una reclamación = enter + complaint, place + claim, file + complaint.
    * procedimiento de reclamación = appeals process, appeals mechanism, appeals procedure.
    * procedimiento de reclamaciones = grievance procedure.
    * proceso de reclamación = appeals process.
    * proveedor de reclamaciones = claim vendor.
    * reclamación de publicaciones periódicas = periodical claiming.
    * reclamaciones publicitarias = advertising claim.
    * sistema de aviso de reclamaciones = claims warning system.
    * sistema de reclamaciones = chasing system.

    * * *
    1 (petición, demanda) claim
    2 (queja) complaint
    hacer una reclamación to lodge o make a complaint
    * * *

     

    reclamación sustantivo femenino
    a) (petición, demanda) claim


    reclamación sustantivo femenino
    1 (queja) complaint
    hoja de reclamaciones, complaints book
    2 (petición) claim, demand: está tramitando la reclamación de la custodia de sus hijos, she's claiming custody of the children
    ' reclamación' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    impresa
    - impreso
    - legítimo
    English:
    claim
    - complaint
    - demand
    - disallow
    - put in
    - reclamation
    - come
    * * *
    1. [petición] claim, demand
    2. [queja] complaint;
    hacer una reclamación to make a complaint
    3. [a un seguro] claim
    * * *
    f
    1 COM complaint
    2 POL claim, demand
    * * *
    1) : claim, demand
    2) queja: complaint
    * * *
    reclamación n (queja) complaint

    Spanish-English dictionary > reclamación

  • 23 praw|o

    Ⅰ n 1. sgt (ogół przepisów) law
    - prawo nowożytne modern law
    - prawo polskie/francuskie Polish/French law
    - reguły a. normy prawa legal norms a. principles
    - rządy prawa the rule of law
    - zgodnie z prawem in accordance with a. according to the law
    - zgodnie z polskim prawem under Polish law
    - zgodnie z duchem i literą prawa in accordance with the spirit and the letter of the law
    - wbrew prawu against the law, contrary to the law
    - stosować się do przepisów prawa to abide by a. obey the law
    - złamać prawo to break the law
    - być niezgodnym z prawem a. wbrew prawu to be against the law
    - działać w granicach prawa/niezgodnie z prawem to operate within/outside the law
    - stać ponad prawem to be above the law
    - wejść w konflikt z prawem to fall foul of a. to come into conflict with the law
    - wyjąć kogoś spod prawa Hist. to outlaw sb
    - w imieniu prawa in the name of the law
    - w obliczu prawa in the eyes of the law
    - w majestacie prawa iron. in all the majesty of the law iron.
    - nieznajomość prawa nie zwalnia od odpowiedzialności ignorance of the law is no excuse a. defence, ignorance is no defence
    - prawo drakońskie Hist. Draconian law
    - drakońskie prawa a. prawo przen. draconian measures
    2. (norma prawna, ustawa) law; (zapisana) statute
    - zbiór praw a legal code a. code of laws
    - system praw a system of law, a legal system
    - uchwalać a. stanowić prawa to enact a. make laws
    - uchwalić prawo to pass a. adopt a law
    - uchylić prawo to revoke a. rescind a law książk.
    - naruszyć a. złamać prawo to violate książk. a. break a law
    - prawo o spółdzielczości/środkach masowego przekazu a law on the cooperative movement/on the mass media
    - nowe prawo wchodzi w życie a. obowiązuje od 1 maja the new law comes into effect on a. applies as of 1 May
    - prawo o stowarzyszeniach wygasa a. traci moc 31 grudnia the law on association lapses on a. as of 31 December
    3. sgt (nauka) law
    - wydział prawa a law faculty
    - student/studentka prawa a law student
    - studiować prawo to study a. read law
    - ukończyć prawo to graduate in law
    4. (uprawnienie) right (do czegoś to sth); entitlement książk. (do czegoś to sth); eligibility U (do czegoś for sth)
    - prawa człowieka/zwierząt human/animal rights
    - działacz/kampania na rzecz obrony praw zwierząt an animal rights activist/campaign
    - prawa kobiet women’s rights
    - prawa publiczne/obywatelskie public/civil rights
    - prawa małżeńskie/rodzicielskie marital/parental rights
    - prawa i obowiązki obywatela civil rights and duties
    - prawo własności proprietorship, ownership
    - prawa spadkowe inheritance rights
    - prawa miejskie a (town/city) charter
    - nadać/odebrać prawa miejskie to grant/revoke a town/city charter
    - uczestniczyć w zebraniu bez prawa głosu to take part in a meeting without the right to vote
    - równe prawa equal rights
    - prawo do emerytury pension rights
    - prawo do pracy/do strajku the right to work/to strike
    - mieć prawo do corocznego urlopu/do emerytury to be entitled to annual leave/to a retirement pension
    - mieć prawa do książki to have a. hold the copyright on a. in a. for a book
    - mieć prawo do ekranizacji powieści to own the film rights to a novel
    - mieć prawo coś zrobić to have the right a. to be entitled to do sth
    - ona nie ma prawa tak cię traktować she has no right to treat you like that
    - masz pełne prawo odmówić you have every right to refuse
    - kto ci dał prawo mnie krytykować? what gives a. who gave you the right to criticize me?
    - rościć/zastrzec sobie prawo do czegoś to claim/reserve the right to sth
    - nabyć/utracić prawo do czegoś to gain a. acquire/lose the right to sth
    - zrzec się prawa do czegoś to relinquish a. renounce one’s right to sth książk.
    - przyznać komuś prawo do czegoś to grant sb the right to sth
    - odmówić komuś prawa do czegoś to deny sb the right to sth
    - pozbawić kogoś prawa wykonywania zawodu to deprive sb of the right to practise their profession, to ban sb from practising a profession
    - upominać się o swoje prawa a. dochodzić swoich praw to demand a. claim one’s rights
    - jakim prawem? by what right?
    - jakim prawem wtrącasz się w moje sprawy? who gave you the right to interfere in my affairs?
    - wszelkie prawa zastrzeżone all rights reserved
    - na równych prawach on equal terms
    - ona jest tu na prawach domownika she’s treated here as one of the family
    - prawo łaski the prerogative of mercy
    - skorzystać z prawa łaski to pardon, to be pardoned
    5. Aut. prawo jazdy driving licence GB; driver’s license US
    - zdawać/zdać egzamin na prawo jazdy to take/pass one’s driving test
    - chodzić na kurs prawa jazdy to take driving lessons
    6. (zasada, prawidłowość) law, principle
    - prawa naturalne/ekonomiczne/społeczne natural/economic/social laws
    - prawa fizyczne/natury the laws of physics/nature
    - odkryć/sformułować prawo to formulate a law a. principle
    - podlegać prawom materii/przyrody to be subject to the laws of matter/nature
    Ⅱ adv. 1. na a. w prawo (w prawą stronę) to the right; (po prawej stronie) on a. to the right
    - na prawo od budynku jest sad to the right of the building there’s an orchard
    - na prawo jest a. widzicie ratusz to a. on your right is a. you can see the town hall
    - iść/skręcić w prawo a. na prawo to go/turn right
    - skręć w pierwszą (ulicę) w prawo take the first (street to the) right
    - na prawo patrz! Wojsk. eyes right!
    - na prawo i (na) lewo (wszędzie) everywhere; right and left and centre pot.
    - szastał pieniędzmi na prawo i lewo he was spending money right, left and centre pot.
    - puszczała się na prawo i lewo pot. she slept around a lot pot.
    2. pot. (w polityce) pójść na prawo to veer to the right
    - zwrot na prawo a turn to the right
    - być na prawo od kogoś to be to the right of sb
    - być na prawo od centrum to be right of centre
    Ⅲ z prawa pot. (po prawej stronie) from the right
    - z prawa rozciągały się pola to the right, there were fields
    - z prawa i z lewa from all sides
    Ⅳ prawo- w wyrazach złożonych 1. (odnoszący się do strony) right- 2. (dotyczący prawa) law-
    - □ prawa kardynalne Hist. cardinal laws
    - prawo administracyjne administrative law
    - prawo autorskie copyright law
    - prawo biogenetyczne recapitulation theory; Biol. palingenesis
    - prawo bliższości Hist., Prawo (the right of) primogeniture
    - prawo budowlane building code
    - prawo chełmińskie Hist., Prawo Chełm Law (a charter defining terms under which Polish towns were incorporated, modelled on the Magdeburg Law)
    - prawo ciążenia Newtona Fiz. Newton’s law of gravitation
    - prawo cywilne civil law
    - prawo doraźne Prawo summary justice
    - prawo drogowe Prawo the rules of the road, the Highway Code GB
    - prawo finansowe a. skarbowe revenue law
    - prawo handlowe commercial a. trade law
    - prawo kanoniczne a. kościelne canon a. church a. ecclesiastical law
    - prawo karne Prawo criminal law
    - prawo karne skarbowe penal revenue law
    - prawo lokalowe housing law
    - prawo łowieckie game laws
    - prawo magdeburskie a. niemieckie Hist., Prawo Magdeburg Law
    - miasto na prawie magdeburskim a town chartered according to the Magdeburg law
    - prawo mennicze Hist. minting rights
    - prawo międzynarodowe international law
    - prawo Murphy’ego Murphy’s a. Sod’s pot., żart. Law
    - prawo obywatelstwa right of citizenship
    - prawo państwowe constitutional law
    - prawo Parkinsona Parkinson’s law
    - prawo pracy labour legislation, employment legislation
    - prawo prasowe press legislation
    - prawo probiercze assay law
    - prawo procesowe adjective a. procedural law
    - prawo rodzinne family law
    - prawo rzymskie Roman law
    - prawo składowe a. składu Hist. the right of storage
    - prawo wartości Ekon. the law of value
    - prawo wojenne law of war
    - prawo wyborcze electoral a. election law
    - bierne prawo wyborcze eligibility to stand for election, right to be elected
    - czynne prawo wyborcze voting rights, suffrage, franchise
    - powszechne prawo wyborcze universal suffrage a. a universal franchise
    - prawo wyborcze dla kobiet women’s suffrage
    - prawo zwyczajowe common law, custom
    ■ psie prawo pot. bounden duty przest.
    - wilcze prawo a. prawo dżungli a. pięści the law of the jungle
    - albo w prawo, albo w lewo you can’t have your cake and eat it

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > praw|o

  • 24 תנאי

    תְּנַאי, תְּנַּייm. (תָּנָה) (alternative,) stipulation, condition, agreement. Keth.19b ת׳ היו דברינו if witnesses say, the transaction to which we have testified was made dependent on a (verbal) condition (and we do not know that it has been fulfilled). Ib. או דילמא ת׳ מילתאוכ׳ or is a statement concerning a condition something different (from a statement concerning a trust, v. אְמָנָה)? Ib. עד אחד אומר ת׳ … אינו ת׳ if one of the witnesses says, there was a condition, and the other says, there was none. Kidd.III, 4 כל ת׳ שאינו … אינו ת׳ a stipulation of conditions which is not like the stipulations concerning the sons of Gad and Reuben (stating both alternatives, Num. 32:20–23;) is not valid. Ib. 61a, sq. ת׳ כפול a double stipulation, an agreement stating both alternatives and their eventual consequences. Gitt.75a ת׳ קודם למעשה the condition (in the agreement) preceding the act (e. g. ‘if such and such a thing is done, this shall be thy letter of divorce, not, ‘this shall be thy letter of divorce, if such and such a thing is done). Ib. ת׳ בדבר אחד ומעשהוכ׳ if the condition concerns one thing, and the consequence another thing (e. g. if you go with your brethren to conquer, you shall have the trans-Jordanic lands); ib. b הכא דת׳ ומעשה בדבר אחד whereas in this case (‘this shall be thy letter of divorce on condition that thou wilt return to me the paper on which the letter of divorce is written) condition and consequence concern the same thing. Keth.IX, 1 כל המתנה … תְּנָאוֹ בטל if one makes a stipulation which is contrary to what is written in the Torah, his stipulation is void; Y. ib. 32d bot. בת׳ גוף אבל בת׳ ממוןוכ׳ this refers only to a condition concerning ones person (personal rights or duties), but as to a condition concerning money (monetary rights or claims), the agreement (waiving the claim) is valid; Y.Kidd.I, 59c תניי גוף; ib. תְּנָייוֹ. Ib. ת׳ אפשר … בסופו a condition which he may finally fulfill (depending upon himself). Ex. R. s. 21, v. infra; a. fr.Pl. תְּנָאִים, תְּנָאִין, תְּנָיִים, תְּנָיִין. Y.B. Bath.V.beg.15a כתְנָאֵי יהושוע; B. Kam.80b a. e., v. יְהוֹשוּעַ. Gen. R. s. 5 ת׳ התנההקב״הוכ׳ the Lord (at creation) made stipulations with the sea, that it should be divided before Israel, as it is written (Ex. 14:27), ‘and the sea returned … to its former condition (לְאֵיתָנוֹ), לת׳ שהתנה עמו to the stipulations which ; Ex. R. s. 21 לתְנָאוֹ שהתניתי עמו to the condition which I stipulated with it. Y.Sot.VII, beg.21b כת׳ שבלבינו לא כת׳וכ׳ (we administer the oath to thee) according to the conditions in our mind, not according to the conditions (mental reservations) in thy mind. Ib. שלא יאמרו יש ת׳ לשבועות that people should not say, mental reservations in oaths are permissible. Y.Kidd.I, 58c בתניים שבו קידש he betrothed her by the stipulations in the document (although the material on which it was written was forbidden for use), opp. בגופו with the object itself; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > תנאי

  • 25 תניי

    תְּנַאי, תְּנַּייm. (תָּנָה) (alternative,) stipulation, condition, agreement. Keth.19b ת׳ היו דברינו if witnesses say, the transaction to which we have testified was made dependent on a (verbal) condition (and we do not know that it has been fulfilled). Ib. או דילמא ת׳ מילתאוכ׳ or is a statement concerning a condition something different (from a statement concerning a trust, v. אְמָנָה)? Ib. עד אחד אומר ת׳ … אינו ת׳ if one of the witnesses says, there was a condition, and the other says, there was none. Kidd.III, 4 כל ת׳ שאינו … אינו ת׳ a stipulation of conditions which is not like the stipulations concerning the sons of Gad and Reuben (stating both alternatives, Num. 32:20–23;) is not valid. Ib. 61a, sq. ת׳ כפול a double stipulation, an agreement stating both alternatives and their eventual consequences. Gitt.75a ת׳ קודם למעשה the condition (in the agreement) preceding the act (e. g. ‘if such and such a thing is done, this shall be thy letter of divorce, not, ‘this shall be thy letter of divorce, if such and such a thing is done). Ib. ת׳ בדבר אחד ומעשהוכ׳ if the condition concerns one thing, and the consequence another thing (e. g. if you go with your brethren to conquer, you shall have the trans-Jordanic lands); ib. b הכא דת׳ ומעשה בדבר אחד whereas in this case (‘this shall be thy letter of divorce on condition that thou wilt return to me the paper on which the letter of divorce is written) condition and consequence concern the same thing. Keth.IX, 1 כל המתנה … תְּנָאוֹ בטל if one makes a stipulation which is contrary to what is written in the Torah, his stipulation is void; Y. ib. 32d bot. בת׳ גוף אבל בת׳ ממוןוכ׳ this refers only to a condition concerning ones person (personal rights or duties), but as to a condition concerning money (monetary rights or claims), the agreement (waiving the claim) is valid; Y.Kidd.I, 59c תניי גוף; ib. תְּנָייוֹ. Ib. ת׳ אפשר … בסופו a condition which he may finally fulfill (depending upon himself). Ex. R. s. 21, v. infra; a. fr.Pl. תְּנָאִים, תְּנָאִין, תְּנָיִים, תְּנָיִין. Y.B. Bath.V.beg.15a כתְנָאֵי יהושוע; B. Kam.80b a. e., v. יְהוֹשוּעַ. Gen. R. s. 5 ת׳ התנההקב״הוכ׳ the Lord (at creation) made stipulations with the sea, that it should be divided before Israel, as it is written (Ex. 14:27), ‘and the sea returned … to its former condition (לְאֵיתָנוֹ), לת׳ שהתנה עמו to the stipulations which ; Ex. R. s. 21 לתְנָאוֹ שהתניתי עמו to the condition which I stipulated with it. Y.Sot.VII, beg.21b כת׳ שבלבינו לא כת׳וכ׳ (we administer the oath to thee) according to the conditions in our mind, not according to the conditions (mental reservations) in thy mind. Ib. שלא יאמרו יש ת׳ לשבועות that people should not say, mental reservations in oaths are permissible. Y.Kidd.I, 58c בתניים שבו קידש he betrothed her by the stipulations in the document (although the material on which it was written was forbidden for use), opp. בגופו with the object itself; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > תניי

  • 26 תְּנַאי

    תְּנַאי, תְּנַּייm. (תָּנָה) (alternative,) stipulation, condition, agreement. Keth.19b ת׳ היו דברינו if witnesses say, the transaction to which we have testified was made dependent on a (verbal) condition (and we do not know that it has been fulfilled). Ib. או דילמא ת׳ מילתאוכ׳ or is a statement concerning a condition something different (from a statement concerning a trust, v. אְמָנָה)? Ib. עד אחד אומר ת׳ … אינו ת׳ if one of the witnesses says, there was a condition, and the other says, there was none. Kidd.III, 4 כל ת׳ שאינו … אינו ת׳ a stipulation of conditions which is not like the stipulations concerning the sons of Gad and Reuben (stating both alternatives, Num. 32:20–23;) is not valid. Ib. 61a, sq. ת׳ כפול a double stipulation, an agreement stating both alternatives and their eventual consequences. Gitt.75a ת׳ קודם למעשה the condition (in the agreement) preceding the act (e. g. ‘if such and such a thing is done, this shall be thy letter of divorce, not, ‘this shall be thy letter of divorce, if such and such a thing is done). Ib. ת׳ בדבר אחד ומעשהוכ׳ if the condition concerns one thing, and the consequence another thing (e. g. if you go with your brethren to conquer, you shall have the trans-Jordanic lands); ib. b הכא דת׳ ומעשה בדבר אחד whereas in this case (‘this shall be thy letter of divorce on condition that thou wilt return to me the paper on which the letter of divorce is written) condition and consequence concern the same thing. Keth.IX, 1 כל המתנה … תְּנָאוֹ בטל if one makes a stipulation which is contrary to what is written in the Torah, his stipulation is void; Y. ib. 32d bot. בת׳ גוף אבל בת׳ ממוןוכ׳ this refers only to a condition concerning ones person (personal rights or duties), but as to a condition concerning money (monetary rights or claims), the agreement (waiving the claim) is valid; Y.Kidd.I, 59c תניי גוף; ib. תְּנָייוֹ. Ib. ת׳ אפשר … בסופו a condition which he may finally fulfill (depending upon himself). Ex. R. s. 21, v. infra; a. fr.Pl. תְּנָאִים, תְּנָאִין, תְּנָיִים, תְּנָיִין. Y.B. Bath.V.beg.15a כתְנָאֵי יהושוע; B. Kam.80b a. e., v. יְהוֹשוּעַ. Gen. R. s. 5 ת׳ התנההקב״הוכ׳ the Lord (at creation) made stipulations with the sea, that it should be divided before Israel, as it is written (Ex. 14:27), ‘and the sea returned … to its former condition (לְאֵיתָנוֹ), לת׳ שהתנה עמו to the stipulations which ; Ex. R. s. 21 לתְנָאוֹ שהתניתי עמו to the condition which I stipulated with it. Y.Sot.VII, beg.21b כת׳ שבלבינו לא כת׳וכ׳ (we administer the oath to thee) according to the conditions in our mind, not according to the conditions (mental reservations) in thy mind. Ib. שלא יאמרו יש ת׳ לשבועות that people should not say, mental reservations in oaths are permissible. Y.Kidd.I, 58c בתניים שבו קידש he betrothed her by the stipulations in the document (although the material on which it was written was forbidden for use), opp. בגופו with the object itself; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > תְּנַאי

  • 27 תְּנַּיי

    תְּנַאי, תְּנַּייm. (תָּנָה) (alternative,) stipulation, condition, agreement. Keth.19b ת׳ היו דברינו if witnesses say, the transaction to which we have testified was made dependent on a (verbal) condition (and we do not know that it has been fulfilled). Ib. או דילמא ת׳ מילתאוכ׳ or is a statement concerning a condition something different (from a statement concerning a trust, v. אְמָנָה)? Ib. עד אחד אומר ת׳ … אינו ת׳ if one of the witnesses says, there was a condition, and the other says, there was none. Kidd.III, 4 כל ת׳ שאינו … אינו ת׳ a stipulation of conditions which is not like the stipulations concerning the sons of Gad and Reuben (stating both alternatives, Num. 32:20–23;) is not valid. Ib. 61a, sq. ת׳ כפול a double stipulation, an agreement stating both alternatives and their eventual consequences. Gitt.75a ת׳ קודם למעשה the condition (in the agreement) preceding the act (e. g. ‘if such and such a thing is done, this shall be thy letter of divorce, not, ‘this shall be thy letter of divorce, if such and such a thing is done). Ib. ת׳ בדבר אחד ומעשהוכ׳ if the condition concerns one thing, and the consequence another thing (e. g. if you go with your brethren to conquer, you shall have the trans-Jordanic lands); ib. b הכא דת׳ ומעשה בדבר אחד whereas in this case (‘this shall be thy letter of divorce on condition that thou wilt return to me the paper on which the letter of divorce is written) condition and consequence concern the same thing. Keth.IX, 1 כל המתנה … תְּנָאוֹ בטל if one makes a stipulation which is contrary to what is written in the Torah, his stipulation is void; Y. ib. 32d bot. בת׳ גוף אבל בת׳ ממוןוכ׳ this refers only to a condition concerning ones person (personal rights or duties), but as to a condition concerning money (monetary rights or claims), the agreement (waiving the claim) is valid; Y.Kidd.I, 59c תניי גוף; ib. תְּנָייוֹ. Ib. ת׳ אפשר … בסופו a condition which he may finally fulfill (depending upon himself). Ex. R. s. 21, v. infra; a. fr.Pl. תְּנָאִים, תְּנָאִין, תְּנָיִים, תְּנָיִין. Y.B. Bath.V.beg.15a כתְנָאֵי יהושוע; B. Kam.80b a. e., v. יְהוֹשוּעַ. Gen. R. s. 5 ת׳ התנההקב״הוכ׳ the Lord (at creation) made stipulations with the sea, that it should be divided before Israel, as it is written (Ex. 14:27), ‘and the sea returned … to its former condition (לְאֵיתָנוֹ), לת׳ שהתנה עמו to the stipulations which ; Ex. R. s. 21 לתְנָאוֹ שהתניתי עמו to the condition which I stipulated with it. Y.Sot.VII, beg.21b כת׳ שבלבינו לא כת׳וכ׳ (we administer the oath to thee) according to the conditions in our mind, not according to the conditions (mental reservations) in thy mind. Ib. שלא יאמרו יש ת׳ לשבועות that people should not say, mental reservations in oaths are permissible. Y.Kidd.I, 58c בתניים שבו קידש he betrothed her by the stipulations in the document (although the material on which it was written was forbidden for use), opp. בגופו with the object itself; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > תְּנַּיי

  • 28 документ на право льготной подписки на акции

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > документ на право льготной подписки на акции

  • 29 Bezugsrecht

    Bezugsrecht n 1. BÖRSE share purchase warrant, stock purchase warrant, subscription right; 2. VERSICH right to life insurance benefits • ex Bezugsrecht FIN, RW ex rights, ex new, ex allotment • mit Bezugsrecht BÖRSE cum warrant
    * * *
    n 1. < Börse> share purchase warrant, stock purchase warrant, subscription right; 2. < Versich> right to life insurance benefits ■ mit Bezugsrecht < Börse> cum warrant
    * * *
    Bezugsrecht
    (Aktien) subscription privilege (right) (US), right to subscribe [to new shares], rights issue (Br.), preemptive right (US), preemption (US), [subscription] warrant (US), stock right (US), (Option) option;
    • aufgrund der Ausübung eines Bezugsrechtes on the exercise of an option;
    • mit Bezugsrechten with rights, cum subscription warrant (US), rights on;
    • mit Bezugsrecht auf junge Aktien cum new;
    • ohne Bezugsrechte ex (exclusive subscription, without) rights;
    • ohne Bezugsrecht auf neue Aktien ex new;
    • Bezugsrecht auf junge Aktien share option (Br.), option on new stock (US);
    • Bezugsrecht bei Anleiheumwandlung subscription by conversion of securities;
    • Bezugsrecht abtreten to renounce an allotment letter;
    • Bezugsrecht ausüben (Börse) to exercise a right, to take up an option;
    • Bezugsrecht auf junge Aktien ausüben to subscribe to (for) new shares (stock, US), to exercise the right to acquire new shares (Br.);
    • Bezugsrechte handeln to deal in rights;
    • Bezugsrecht kaufen to buy an option on stock (US);
    • von seinem Bezugsrecht Gebrauch machen to exercise one’s subscription right;
    • sein Bezugsrecht auf der Börse verkaufen to sell one’s rights on the market;
    • Bezugsrechte im Inhaberauftrag verkaufen to sell the rights on behalf of the holder.

    Business german-english dictionary > Bezugsrecht

  • 30 поставям

    1. put, place, rest, set; stand
    (грунд) тех., жив. ground
    поставям дата на писмо date a letter
    (звънец, телефон и пр.) install
    (капан) set, lay
    поставям караул воен. post/station a guard
    поставям нож на пушка fix a bayonet to a rifle
    поставям обява put up a notice
    поставям тръба fit/fix a pipe (в into)
    2. муз. (шко-лувам глас) train, place
    3. (пиеса) put up, produce, stage, mount, get up; bring a play on the stage
    пиеса, която се поставя a play in/under rehearsal
    поставям въпрос put/pose a question
    поставям въпрос за разглеждане put/submit/table a question for discussion ( пред to)
    поставям диагноза diagnose (a disease)
    поставям начало на initiate
    поставям условия lay down terms, attach conditions (за to)
    поставям като условие да stipulate that
    поставям някого в безизходно положение, поставям натясно прен. drive s.o. into a corner, corner s.o., bring s.o. to bay
    поставям във връзка bring into contact (с with)
    поставям в действие set in motion; actuate; bring into action/operation
    (топове, сили) bring into play
    поставям в зависимост от make dependent on
    поставям в неизгодно положение place at a disadvantage, penalize
    поставям в ред set in order
    set to rights, ( стая и) tidy up
    поставям в скоби put in parentheses/brackets
    поставям в услуга на place at the service of
    поставям вън от законите outlaw
    поставям на бойна нога put on a war footing, bring/put (armies) into the field
    поставям на гласуване put to the vote
    поставям на карта (рискувам) stake, hazard
    поставям на подсъдимата скамейка bring/put into the dock
    поставям си за цел да make it o.'s aim to
    поставих си за задача I set myself the task (да of с ger.), my purpose was to
    поставям под наблюдение put (s.o., s.th.) under observation
    той се е поставил добре в обществото he holds/occupies a high position in society, he is highly esteemed in society
    умее да се постави he always puts his best foot forward
    постави се на мое място suppose yourself in my place; put yourself in my shoes
    * * *
    поста̀вям,
    гл.
    1. put, place, rest, set; stand; plant; ( граници) set (up), fix; ( грунд) техн. ground; \поставям бомба (в самолет и пр.) plant a bomb; \поставям дата на писмо date a letter; ( звънец, телефон и пр.) install; ( капан) set, lay; \поставям караул воен. post/station a guard; \поставям нож на пушка fix a bayonet to a rifle; ( препинателен знак) put; \поставям часовой furnish sentries;
    2. ( пиеса) put up, produce, stage, mount, get up; bring a play on the stage; пиеса, която се поставя a play in/under rehearsal; • \поставям в зависимост от make dependent on; \поставям в неизгодно положение place at a disadvantage, penalize; \поставям въпрос за разглеждане put/table a question for discussion ( пред to); \поставям извън закона outlaw; \поставям на карта ( рискувам) stake, hazard; \поставям на подсъдимата скамейка bring/put into the dock; \поставям някого в безизходно положение, \поставям натясно прен. drive s.o. into a corner, corner s.o., bring s.o. to bay; \поставям условия lay down terms.
    * * *
    put: поставям your gun on the table - постави оръжието си на масата; placе; stand: I поставям myself the task - поставям си задача; fix up; mark (бележка); mount; appose; embed{im`bed}; enact (театр.); fit in; get up (пиеса); install: поставям an air-condition - поставям климатична инсталация; implant; lay{lei}: поставям down terms - поставям условия; pass; perch; pitch; poist
    * * *
    1. (граници) set (up), fix 2. (грунд) mex., жив. ground 3. (звънец, телефон и пр.) install 4. (капан) set, lay 5. (мини 6. (някому бележка) give 7. (пиеса) put up, produce, stage, mount, get up;bring a play on the stage 8. (препинателен знак) put 9. (топове, сили) bring into play 10. put, place, rest, set;stand 11. set to rights, (стая и) tidy up 12. ПОСТАВЯМ в действие set in motion;actuate;bring into action/operation 13. ПОСТАВЯМ в зависимост от make dependent on 14. ПОСТАВЯМ в неизгодно положение place at a disadvantage, penalize 15. ПОСТАВЯМ в ред set in order 16. ПОСТАВЯМ в скоби put in parentheses/brackets 17. ПОСТАВЯМ в услуга на place at the service of 18. ПОСТАВЯМ във връзка bring into contact (c with) 19. ПОСТАВЯМ вън от законите outlaw 20. ПОСТАВЯМ въпрос put/pose a question 21. ПОСТАВЯМ въпрос за разглеждане put/ submit/table a question for discussion (пред to) 22. ПОСТАВЯМ дата на писмо date a letter 23. ПОСТАВЯМ диагноза diagnose (a disease) 24. ПОСТАВЯМ караул воен. post/station a guard 25. ПОСТАВЯМ като условие да stipulate that 26. ПОСТАВЯМ на бойна нога put on a war footing, bring/put (armies) into the field 27. ПОСТАВЯМ на гласуване put to the vote 28. ПОСТАВЯМ на карта (рискувам) stake, hazard 29. ПОСТАВЯМ на подсъдимата скамейка bring/put into the dock 30. ПОСТАВЯМ начало на initiate 31. ПОСТАВЯМ нож на пушка fix a bayonet to a rifle 32. ПОСТАВЯМ някого в безизходно положение, ПОСТАВЯМ натясно прен. drive s.o. into a corner, corner s.o., bring s.o. to bay 33. ПОСТАВЯМ обява put up a notice 34. ПОСТАВЯМ под наблюдение put (s.o., s.th.) under observation 35. ПОСТАВЯМ се: той се е поставил добре в обществото he holds/occupies a high position in society, he is highly esteemed in society 36. ПОСТАВЯМ си за цел да make it o.'s aim to 37. ПОСТАВЯМ тръба fit/fix a pipe (в into) 38. ПОСТАВЯМ условия lay down terms, attach conditions (за to) 39. муз. (шко-лувам глас) train, place 40. основа) lay 41. пиеса, която се поставя а play in/under rehearsal 42. постави се на мое място suppose yourself in my place; put yourself in my shoes 43. поставих си за задача I set myself the task (да of c ger.), my purpose was to 44. поставих си като правило I made it a rule (да to) 45. умее да се постави he always puts his best foot forward

    Български-английски речник > поставям

  • 31 movimento

    m movement
    ( vita) life, bustle
    * * *
    movimento s.m.
    1 movement: movimento continuo, regolare, irregolare, lento, affrettato, continuous, regular, irregular, slow, accelerated movement; movimenti volontari, involontari, voluntary, involuntary movements; i movimenti del corpo, bodily movements; movimenti ginnastici, muscolari, gymnastic, muscular movements; movimento dei ghiacciai, dei pianeti, movements of glaciers, of the planets; il minimo movimento sarebbe stato notato, the slightest movement would have been noticed; tutti i suoi movimenti erano aggraziati, all her movements were graceful; fare un movimento brusco, improvviso, to make a sharp, sudden movement; fare un movimento col braccio, to move one's arm; fare un movimento con la mano, to move one's hand; fare un movimento falso, (fig.) to make a false move: feci un movimento falso e mi ruppi una caviglia, I took a false step and broke my ankle // hai bisogno di fare del movimento, you need to do some exercise // questa gonna stretta mi impedisce i movimenti, this tight skirt hinders my movements // libertà di movimento, freedom of movement // leggere il movimento delle labbra, to lip-read
    2 (mecc.) movement; (moto) motion; (meccanismo) mechanism, movement, action: movimento a scatto, trigger-action; movimento del braccio di una gru, jib motion; movimento di una locomotiva, drive-mechanism; il movimento di un orologio, the movement of a watch; movimento di rotazione, rotatorio, rotatory motion; movimento elastico, cushioned movement; movimento laterale, traverse movement; movimento parallelo, parallel motion; movimento trasversale, crosswise movement; invertire il movimento, to reverse; mettere in movimento, to set (o to put) in motion (o to start)
    3 (traffico) traffic; (andirivieni) movement, flow; (trambusto) bustle, activity: movimento dei viaggiatori, dei forestieri, flow of travellers, tourists; il movimento della popolazione, the movement of population; il movimento del materiale, material handling; il movimento del porto di Genova, the movement of shipping in the port of Genoa; il movimento di una grande città, the bustle of a large town; movimento ferroviario, stradale, rail, road traffic; una cittadina senza movimento, a lifeless little town; c'era molto, poco movimento sull'autostrada, there was a lot of traffic, little traffic on the motorway // movimento di manodopera, labour turnover // (fin.): movimento di fondi, movement of funds; movimenti di capitale, movements of capital (o capital movements o capital flows) // (comm.): movimento delle merci, movement of goods (o goods traffic); movimento di cassa, cash flow // una festa piena di movimento, a lively party // essere in gran movimento, to be on the move (o to be in motion)
    4 (corrente letteraria, politica) movement: movimento politico, political movement; il Romanticismo fu un movimento letterario molto importante, Romanticism was a very important literary movement; movimento operaio, labour movement; movimento dei consumatori, consumer movement; movimento di liberazione della donna, women's liberation movement // movimento d'opinione, shift (o movement) in opinion
    5 (letter.) (moto, impulso): i movimenti dell'anima, the workings of the soul
    6 (mus.) movement
    7 (mil.) movement; evolution
    8 (inform.) movement, posting.
    * * *
    [movi'mento]
    1. sm
    (gen) Pol, Letteratura movement, (Mus : grado di velocità) tempo, (parte) movement, (fig : animazione) activity, hustle and bustle

    un movimento di rotazione/rivoluzione — a rotation/revolution

    fare un po' di movimento — (esercizio fisico) to take some exercise

    2.
    * * *
    [movi'mento]
    sostantivo maschile
    1) (gesto) movement

    movimento volontario, involontario — voluntary, involuntary movement

    3) (spostamento) movement, motion (anche fis.)

    imprimere un movimento a qcs. — to set sth. in motion

    5) (animazione) bustle
    6) letter. art. (corrente)

    movimento letterario, pittorico — literary, artistic(al) movement

    7) sociol. (gruppo) movement

    movimento giovanile, sindacale — youth, trade union movement

    8) mus. (parte di un'opera) movement
    9) mecc. (di orologio, sveglia) movement, clockwork
    •
    * * *
    movimento
    /movi'mento/
    sostantivo m.
     1 (gesto) movement; fare un movimento to (make a) move; movimento volontario, involontario voluntary, involuntary movement
     2 (esercizio) fare movimento to exercise
     3 (spostamento) movement, motion (anche fis.); libertà di movimento freedom of movement; movimento ferroviario rail traffic; la polizia controlla tutti i miei -i the police keeps track of me wherever I go; movimento di truppe troop movement; il movimento di un pendolo the swing of a pendulum; movimento rotatorio rotary motion; imprimere un movimento a qcs. to set sth. in motion
     4 (azione) essere sempre in movimento to be always on the go; mettersi in movimento to get moving
     5 (animazione) bustle; c'è movimento in strada there's a lot of bustle in the street
     6 letter. art. (corrente) movimento letterario, pittorico literary, artistic(al) movement
     7 sociol. (gruppo) movement; movimento giovanile, sindacale youth, trade union movement; movimento per i diritti dell'uomo human rights movement
     8 mus. (parte di un'opera) movement
     9 mecc. (di orologio, sveglia) movement, clockwork
    movimento di cassa cash flow.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > movimento

  • 32 документ, дающий право участвовать в новом выпуске акций

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > документ, дающий право участвовать в новом выпуске акций

  • 33 delincuente

    adj.
    delinquent, law-breaking, lawbreaker, unlawful.
    f. & m.
    1 criminal.
    delincuente habitual habitual offender
    delincuente juvenil juvenile delinquent
    2 delinquent, bandit, crook, criminal.
    * * *
    1 delinquent
    1 delinquent
    \
    * * *
    noun mf.
    * * *
    1.
    2.
    SMF (=maleante) criminal
    * * *
    masculino y femenino criminal
    * * *
    = criminal, delinquent, offender, wrongdoer [wrong-doer], harmdoer, lawbreaker, felon.
    Ex. But whether women are delinquent, offenders, or criminals aside, we are still left with the fact that only four classes of persons are singled out in the Library of Congress subject heading list as criminals.
    Ex. The much-criticized delinquent WOMEN was changed to FEMALE OFFENDERS in the 1974 Supplement to the Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH).
    Ex. The much-criticized DELINQUENT WOMEN was changed to FEMALE offenders in the 1974 Supplement to the Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH).
    Ex. Schools, it is suggested, need to introduce their students to an understanding of the complexities of these notions of forgiveness and other possible attitudes to wrongdoers.
    Ex. The act of 'harmdoing' is defined, & the impact of legal structures on the behavior of the harmdoer & victim is examined.
    Ex. Blacks are generally overrepresented as lawbreakers and Latinos and Whites are underrepresented as lawbreakers on television news compared to their respective crime rates.
    Ex. A flyer was also provided with the letter explaining voting rights for felons.
    ----
    * banda de delincuentes = crime ring.
    Ex. When the security services carry out acts of terror, they employ patsies who often are petty criminals or people who are mentally backward or mentally unstable.
    ----
    * delincuente juvenil = juvenile delinquent, young offender, juvenile offender.
    * delincuente sexual = sex offender, nonce.
    * lleno de delincuentes = crime-ridden.
    * plagado de delincuentes = crime-ridden.
    * * *
    masculino y femenino criminal
    * * *
    = criminal, delinquent, offender, wrongdoer [wrong-doer], harmdoer, lawbreaker, felon.

    Ex: But whether women are delinquent, offenders, or criminals aside, we are still left with the fact that only four classes of persons are singled out in the Library of Congress subject heading list as criminals.

    Ex: The much-criticized delinquent WOMEN was changed to FEMALE OFFENDERS in the 1974 Supplement to the Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH).
    Ex: The much-criticized DELINQUENT WOMEN was changed to FEMALE offenders in the 1974 Supplement to the Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH).
    Ex: Schools, it is suggested, need to introduce their students to an understanding of the complexities of these notions of forgiveness and other possible attitudes to wrongdoers.
    Ex: The act of 'harmdoing' is defined, & the impact of legal structures on the behavior of the harmdoer & victim is examined.
    Ex: Blacks are generally overrepresented as lawbreakers and Latinos and Whites are underrepresented as lawbreakers on television news compared to their respective crime rates.
    Ex: A flyer was also provided with the letter explaining voting rights for felons.
    * banda de delincuentes = crime ring.
    Ex: When the security services carry out acts of terror, they employ patsies who often are petty criminals or people who are mentally backward or mentally unstable.
    * delincuente juvenil = juvenile delinquent, young offender, juvenile offender.
    * delincuente sexual = sex offender, nonce.
    * lleno de delincuentes = crime-ridden.
    * plagado de delincuentes = crime-ridden.

    * * *
    delinquent
    criminal
    Compuestos:
    common criminal
    habitual offender
    juvenile delinquent
    minor offender, small-time crook ( colloq)
    * * *

    delincuente sustantivo masculino y femenino
    criminal;

    delincuente juvenil juvenile delinquent
    delincuente adjetivo & mf delinquent, criminal

    ' delincuente' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    cometer
    - encubrir
    - presunta
    - presunto
    - rendir
    - allanar
    - apresar
    - bandido
    - captura
    - capturar
    - choro
    - consignar
    - entregar
    - lanza
    - perseguir
    - rehabilitación
    - rehabilitar
    English:
    composite
    - delinquency
    - delinquent
    - juvenile delinquent
    - offender
    - sex offender
    - criminal
    - felon
    - suspended
    * * *
    criminal;
    pequeños delincuentes petty criminals
    delincuente común common criminal;
    delincuente habitual habitual offender;
    delincuente juvenil juvenile delinquent o offender
    * * *
    m/f criminal
    * * *
    : delinquent
    criminal: delinquent, criminal
    * * *
    delincuente n criminal

    Spanish-English dictionary > delincuente

  • 34 licencia

    f.
    1 license, permit (document).
    licencia de armas/caza gun/hunting license
    licencia de conducir driving license ( Carib, Chilean Spanish, Ecuadoran Spanish Méx Br), driver's license (United States)
    licencia para conducir driving license ( Carib, Chilean Spanish, Ecuadoran Spanish Méx Br), driver's license (United States)
    licencia de exportación/importación export/import license
    licencia fiscal = official authorization to practice a profession
    licencia de obras planning permission
    licencia poética poetic license
    2 leave (military).
    4 liberty.
    tomarse licencias con alguien to take liberties with somebody
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: licenciar.
    * * *
    1 (permiso) licence (US license), permission
    2 (documento) licence (US license), permit
    3 MILITAR discharge
    \
    tomarse la licencia de to take the licence (US license) to
    licencia poética poetic licence (US license)
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=documento) licence, license (EEUU)

    licencia de armas — gun licence, gun permit (EEUU)

    licencia de caza — game licence, hunting permit

    licencia de conducir, licencia de conductor — driving licence, driver's license (EEUU)

    licencia de construcción — ≈ planning permission

    licencia de exportación — (Com) export licence

    licencia de manejar — LAm driving licence, driver's license (EEUU)

    licencia de obras — building permit, planning permission

    licencia de piloto, licencia de vuelo — pilot's licence

    licencia fiscal — registration with the Spanish Inland Revenue necessary for any commercial activity

    2) (Mil) leave, furlough (EEUU)
    3) [de trabajo] leave
    4) frm (=permiso) permission

    dar su licencia — to give one's permission, grant permission

    5) (=libertinaje) licence
    6) (Literat)
    7) (Univ) † degree
    * * *
    1) ( documento) license*
    2)
    a) (frml) (permiso, beneplácito) permission
    b) (ant) (libertad, confianza) liberty
    3)
    a) (Mil) leave
    b) (AmL) ( de un trabajo) leave
    •
    * * *
    = licence [license, -USA], leave pass, franchise, license [licence, -USA], licensing, licensing agreement, licensing arrangement, licensure, permit.
    Ex. They were a kind of localized office for the city government and would take on routine tasks like receiving license applications, although main function was to provide information.
    Ex. Thus a letter home from a common soldier on the eve of a great battle is likely to be of considerably more interest to the historian than a leave pass signed by the commanding general of one of the armies involved.
    Ex. The Condensed Books series holds a unique and ubiquitous book publishing franchise that has vanquished all competitors.
    Ex. The use of electronic information everywhere in the world is usually defined and described by contractual agreements, otherwise known as licenses = El uso de la información electrónica en todo el mundo normalmente se define y describe mediante acuerdos contractuales que se conocen como licencias.
    Ex. Licensing is increasing in importance as a means of gaining access to commercially available digital information = Las licencias están creciendo en importancia como forma de acceder a información digital comercial.
    Ex. The article 'Licence at your own risk' describes the complexities of negotiating licensing agreements.
    Ex. Some publishers are entering into longterm, multiproperty licensing arrangements, while others participate in television coproductions and seek synergies with sister companies.
    Ex. Only through formal certification or licensure will librarians achieve the consistently high level of performance necessary to command the confidence and respect accorded a profession.
    Ex. The author discusses the role of the National Library of Nigeria as distributing agent and considers the problem surrounding the issue of a special permit for shipments into Nigeria.
    ----
    * acuerdo de licencia = licensing agreement, licensing arrangement.
    * conceder licencia = grant + license.
    * conceder licencia de comercialización = license [licence, -USA].
    * conceder una licencia = issue + licence.
    * condiciones de la licencia = licence terms, licence terms and conditions.
    * con licencia para vender bebidas alcohólicas = licensed.
    * derechos de licencia = licensing rights.
    * distribuidor que concede licencias = licensor.
    * incluir licencia de uso en sobre cerrado = shrink-wrap [shrinkwrap].
    * incumplimiento de licencia = breach of license agreement.
    * licencia a ciegas = shrink-wrap licence [shrinkwrap licence], shrink-wrapped licence [shrinkwrapped licence].
    * licencia colectiva = collective licensing.
    * licencia comercial = trading licence.
    * licencia corporativa = collective licensing.
    * licencia de acceso = subscription license.
    * licencia de acceso a información electrónica = license [licence, -USA], licensing.
    * licencia de armas = firearm licence.
    * licencia de caza = hunting licence, shooting licence.
    * licencia de pesca = fishing licence.
    * licencia de tenencia de armas = firearm licence.
    * licencia de uso = licence agreement.
    * licencia educativa = educational licence.
    * licencia en sobre hermético = shrink-wrap licence [shrinkwrap licence], shrink-wrapped licence [shrinkwrapped licence].
    * licencia estándar = boilerplate licensing.
    * licencia fiscal = trading licence.
    * licencia para matar = licence to kill.
    * licencias corporativas = site licensing.
    * sin licencia = unlicensed.
    * términos y condiciones de la licencia = licence terms and conditions, licence terms.
    * titular de una licencia = licensee.
    * * *
    1) ( documento) license*
    2)
    a) (frml) (permiso, beneplácito) permission
    b) (ant) (libertad, confianza) liberty
    3)
    a) (Mil) leave
    b) (AmL) ( de un trabajo) leave
    •
    * * *
    = licence [license, -USA], leave pass, franchise, license [licence, -USA], licensing, licensing agreement, licensing arrangement, licensure, permit.

    Ex: They were a kind of localized office for the city government and would take on routine tasks like receiving license applications, although main function was to provide information.

    Ex: Thus a letter home from a common soldier on the eve of a great battle is likely to be of considerably more interest to the historian than a leave pass signed by the commanding general of one of the armies involved.
    Ex: The Condensed Books series holds a unique and ubiquitous book publishing franchise that has vanquished all competitors.
    Ex: The use of electronic information everywhere in the world is usually defined and described by contractual agreements, otherwise known as licenses = El uso de la información electrónica en todo el mundo normalmente se define y describe mediante acuerdos contractuales que se conocen como licencias.
    Ex: Licensing is increasing in importance as a means of gaining access to commercially available digital information = Las licencias están creciendo en importancia como forma de acceder a información digital comercial.
    Ex: The article 'Licence at your own risk' describes the complexities of negotiating licensing agreements.
    Ex: Some publishers are entering into longterm, multiproperty licensing arrangements, while others participate in television coproductions and seek synergies with sister companies.
    Ex: Only through formal certification or licensure will librarians achieve the consistently high level of performance necessary to command the confidence and respect accorded a profession.
    Ex: The author discusses the role of the National Library of Nigeria as distributing agent and considers the problem surrounding the issue of a special permit for shipments into Nigeria.
    * acuerdo de licencia = licensing agreement, licensing arrangement.
    * conceder licencia = grant + license.
    * conceder licencia de comercialización = license [licence, -USA].
    * conceder una licencia = issue + licence.
    * condiciones de la licencia = licence terms, licence terms and conditions.
    * con licencia para vender bebidas alcohólicas = licensed.
    * derechos de licencia = licensing rights.
    * distribuidor que concede licencias = licensor.
    * incluir licencia de uso en sobre cerrado = shrink-wrap [shrinkwrap].
    * incumplimiento de licencia = breach of license agreement.
    * licencia a ciegas = shrink-wrap licence [shrinkwrap licence], shrink-wrapped licence [shrinkwrapped licence].
    * licencia colectiva = collective licensing.
    * licencia comercial = trading licence.
    * licencia corporativa = collective licensing.
    * licencia de acceso = subscription license.
    * licencia de acceso a información electrónica = license [licence, -USA], licensing.
    * licencia de armas = firearm licence.
    * licencia de caza = hunting licence, shooting licence.
    * licencia de pesca = fishing licence.
    * licencia de tenencia de armas = firearm licence.
    * licencia de uso = licence agreement.
    * licencia educativa = educational licence.
    * licencia en sobre hermético = shrink-wrap licence [shrinkwrap licence], shrink-wrapped licence [shrinkwrapped licence].
    * licencia estándar = boilerplate licensing.
    * licencia fiscal = trading licence.
    * licencia para matar = licence to kill.
    * licencias corporativas = site licensing.
    * sin licencia = unlicensed.
    * términos y condiciones de la licencia = licence terms and conditions, licence terms.
    * titular de una licencia = licensee.

    * * *
    A (documento) license*
    Compuestos:
    gun permit ( AmE), gun licence ( BrE), license* to carry firearms
    hunting permit
    ● licencia de conducción or de conducir
    driver's license ( AmE), driving licence ( BrE)
    export license*
    import license*
    ● licencia de manejar or de manejo
    (AmC, Méx, Ven) licencia de conducir
    planning permission
    fishing license* o permit
    fee paid to the government by lawyers, doctors, etc for the right to practice their profession
    international driver’s license( AmE), international driving licence ( BrE)
    B
    1 ( frml) (permiso, beneplácito) permission
    ¿da usted su licencia? do you give your permission o consent?, do I have your permission?
    pidió licencia para verlo she asked permission to see it
    2 ( ant) (libertad, confianza) liberty
    Compuesto:
    poetic license*
    C
    1 ( Mil) leave
    viene a casa con licencia he's coming home on leave
    2 ( AmL) (de un trabajo) leave
    le dan 20 días de licencia anual he gets 20 days' annual leave
    está de licencia she's on leave
    Compuestos:
    absolute discharge
    ● licencia por enfermedad/maternidad
    ( RPl) sick/maternity leave
    * * *

     

    Del verbo licenciar: ( conjugate licenciar)

    licencia es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

    2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    licencia    
    licenciar
    licencia sustantivo femenino
    1 ( documento) license( conjugate license);

    licencia de conducir or (AmC, Méx, Ven) de manejar driver's license (AmE), driving licence (BrE)
    2
    a) (Mil) leave;


    b) (AmL) ( de un trabajo) leave;


    licenciar ( conjugate licenciar) verbo transitivo ‹ soldado› to discharge
    licenciarse verbo pronominal [ estudiante] to graduate
    licencia sustantivo femenino
    1 (autorización) permission
    licencia poética, poetic licence
    2 (documento oficial) permit, licence, US license
    licencia de armas, gun licence
    LAm Auto driving licence, US driver's license
    3 (exceso de libertad, confianza) licence, US license, freedom: se toma demasiadas licencias, he takes too many liberties
    licenciar vtr Mil to discharge
    ' licencia' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    tramitar
    - pase
    - solicitud
    - vencimiento
    English:
    honourable discharge
    - interlope
    - leave
    - licence
    - driver's license
    - furlough
    - holiday
    - license
    - permit
    - sick
    - television
    - vacation
    * * *
    1. [documento] licence, permit;
    [de software, vídeo] licence agreement licencia de armas gun licence;
    licencia artística artistic licence;
    licencia de caza hunting licence o permit;
    Carib, Chile, Ecuad licencia de conducir Br driving licence, US driver's license; Méx licencia para conducir Br driving licence, US driver's license; Méx licencia de conductor Br driving licence, US driver's license;
    licencia de exportación export licence;
    licencia fiscal = official authorization to practise a profession;
    licencia de importación import licence;
    Méx licencia de manejo Br driving licence, US driver's license;
    licencia de obras planning permission;
    licencia de pesca fishing permit
    2. [eclesiástica] [para predicar] licence;
    [para publicar un texto] imprimatur
    3. [autorización] permission;
    dar licencia to give permission;
    Méx
    con licencia [con permiso] if I may, if you'll excuse me;
    Méx
    con licencia, ¿puedo pasar? may I come in?
    4. [en el ejército] leave
    licencia absoluta discharge
    5. Am [en el trabajo] leave;
    estar de licencia to be off work
    RP licencia por enfermedad sick leave; RP licencia por maternidad maternity leave
    6. [libertad] liberty;
    me he permitido la licencia de venir sin llamar I took the liberty of coming without calling first;
    tomarse licencias con alguien to take liberties with sb
    Lit licencia métrica metrical licence o freedom; Lit licencia poética poetic licence
    * * *
    f
    1 permit, license, Br
    licence
    2 ( permiso) permission
    3 MIL leave
    4
    :
    5 L.Am.
    AUTO license, Br
    licence
    * * *
    1) : permission
    2) : leave, leave of absence
    3) : permit, license
    licencia de conducir: driver's license
    * * *
    licencia n licence

    Spanish-English dictionary > licencia

  • 35 renuncia

    f.
    1 giving up (abandono).
    2 resignation.
    presentó su renuncia he handed in his (letter of) resignation
    3 renunciation, renouncement.
    4 letter of resignation, written resignation, resignation, resignation letter.
    5 disclaimer.
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: renunciar.
    imperat.
    2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: renunciar.
    * * *
    1 renunciation
    2 (dimisión) resignation
    \
    presentar la renuncia to hand in one's resignation
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) [a derecho, trono] renunciation

    han hecho pública la renuncia a sus exigencias/planes — they announced that they have abandoned o dropped their claims/plans

    2) [de empleado] resignation

    presentó su renuncia — he tendered his resignation, he resigned

    3) (=abnegación) renunciation
    * * *
    1) ( dimisión) resignation

    presentar la renuncia — to resign, tender one's resignation (frml)

    2)
    a) ( abandono)
    b) (Der) relinquishment
    3) ( abnegación) self-sacrifice
    * * *
    = abandonment, abdication, unwillingness, denial, surrender, renunciation, drop-off.
    Ex. Practical considerations led to the abandonment of this idea.
    Ex. I think this attitude somewhat bespeaks a professional abdication by a lot of us.
    Ex. His autocracy is manifested by his unwillingness and inability to delegate responsibility and authority.
    Ex. The obvious alternative would be denial of access to scholarly literature.
    Ex. This would require central funding, an appropriate communications infrastructure and the surrender by universities of their autonomy over their local libraries.
    Ex. This approach is characterised by the renunciation of attempts to generate the wording of index entries algorithmically.
    Ex. There is a subsidy mechanism that lowers rates in order to avoid drop-offs from the network.
    ----
    * documento de renuncia = waiver form.
    * renuncia a algo por otra cosa = trade-off [tradeoff/trade off].
    * * *
    1) ( dimisión) resignation

    presentar la renuncia — to resign, tender one's resignation (frml)

    2)
    a) ( abandono)
    b) (Der) relinquishment
    3) ( abnegación) self-sacrifice
    * * *
    = abandonment, abdication, unwillingness, denial, surrender, renunciation, drop-off.

    Ex: Practical considerations led to the abandonment of this idea.

    Ex: I think this attitude somewhat bespeaks a professional abdication by a lot of us.
    Ex: His autocracy is manifested by his unwillingness and inability to delegate responsibility and authority.
    Ex: The obvious alternative would be denial of access to scholarly literature.
    Ex: This would require central funding, an appropriate communications infrastructure and the surrender by universities of their autonomy over their local libraries.
    Ex: This approach is characterised by the renunciation of attempts to generate the wording of index entries algorithmically.
    Ex: There is a subsidy mechanism that lowers rates in order to avoid drop-offs from the network.
    * documento de renuncia = waiver form.
    * renuncia a algo por otra cosa = trade-off [tradeoff/trade off].

    * * *
    A (dimisión) resignation
    presentó su renuncia she resigned, she tendered her resignation ( frml)
    B
    1 (abandono) renuncia A algo renunciation OF sth
    proclamaron su renuncia al uso de la fuerza they rejected the use of force, they renounced the use of force
    2 ( Der) relinquishment
    C (sacrificio, abnegación) self-sacrifice
    * * *

     

    Del verbo renunciar: ( conjugate renunciar)

    renuncia es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

    2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    renuncia    
    renunciar
    renuncia sustantivo femenino
    1 ( dimisión) resignation;

    2 ( abandono) renuncia A algo renunciation of sth
    3 ( abnegación) self-sacrifice
    renunciar ( conjugate renunciar) verbo intransitivo ( dimitir) to resign;
    renuncia A algo ‹ a puesto› to resign sth;
    ‹ a derecho› to relinquish sth, renounce sth (frml);
    ‹ a título› to give up sth, relinquish sth;
    ‹ a trono› to renounce sth
    renuncia sustantivo femenino
    1 renunciation
    2 (a un cargo) resignation
    (documento) letter of resignation
    renunciar verbo intransitivo
    1 (a un derecho, bien) to renounce, give up: renunció a la felicidad, he renounced happiness
    renunciamos a la herencia, we relinquished the inheritance
    2 (a un vicio, placer, proyecto) to give up: tendré que renunciar a los dulces, I've got to stop eating sweets
    renunciamos a ir de viaje, we gave up travelling
    3 (no aceptar) to decline
    4 (a un cargo) to resign
    ' renuncia' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    cese
    - consecuencia
    - presentar
    - sacrificio
    English:
    by-election
    - disclaimer
    - quitclaim
    - renunciation
    - resignation
    - waiver
    - withdrawal
    - denial
    - notice
    * * *
    1. [abandono] giving up;
    demandan que el grupo anuncie su renuncia a la violencia they are demanding that the group renounce the use of violence
    2. [dimisión] resignation;
    presentó su renuncia he handed in his (letter of) resignation
    * * *
    f resignation
    * * *
    1) : resignation
    2) : renunciation
    3) : waiver

    Spanish-English dictionary > renuncia

  • 36 bellum

    bellum (ante-class. and poet. duel-lum), i, n. [Sanscr. dva, dvi, dus; cf. Germ. zwei; Engl. two, twice; for the change from initial du- to b-, cf. bis for duis, and v. the letter B, and Varr. L. L. 5, § 73 Mull.; 7, § 49 ib.], war.
    I.
    Form duellum: duellum, bellum, videlicet quod duabus partibus de victoria contendentibus dimicatur. Inde est perduellis, qui pertinaciter retinet bellum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 66, 17 Mull.:

    bellum antea duellum vocatum eo quod duae sunt dimicantium partes... Postea mutata littera dictum bellum,

    Isid. Orig. 18, 1, 9: hos pestis necuit, pars occidit illa duellis, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 9, 861 P. (Ann. v. 549 Vahl.):

    legiones reveniunt domum Exstincto duello maximo atque internecatis hostibus,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 35:

    quae domi duellique male fecisti,

    id. As. 3, 2, 13.—So in archaic style, or in citations from ancient documents:

    quique agent rem duelli,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21:

    aes atque ferrum, duelli instrumenta,

    id. ib. 2, 18, 45 (translated from the Platonic laws):

    puro pioque duello quaerendas (res) censeo,

    Liv. 1, 32, 12 (quoted from ancient transactions); so,

    quod duellum populo Romano cum Carthaginiensi est,

    id. 22, 10, 2:

    victoriaque duelli populi Romani erit,

    id. 23, 11, 2:

    si duellum quod cum rege Antiocho sumi populus jussit,

    id. 36, 2, 2;

    and from an ancient inscription' duello magno dirimendo, etc.,

    id. 40, 52, 5.— Poet.:

    hic... Pacem duello miscuit,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 38:

    cadum Marsi memorem duelli,

    id. ib. 3, 14, 18:

    vacuum duellis Janum Quirini clausit,

    id. ib. 4, 15, 8; cf. id. Ep. 1, 2, 7; 2, 1, 254; 2, 2, 98; Ov. F. 6, 201; Juv. 1, 169— [p. 227]
    II.
    Form bellum.
    A.
    War, warfare (abstr.), or a war, the war (concr.), i.e. hostilities between two nations (cf. tumultus).
    1.
    Specifying the enemy.
    a.
    By adjj. denoting the nation:

    omnibus Punicis Siciliensibusque bellis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:

    aliquot annis ante secundum Punicum bellum,

    id. Ac. 2, 5, 13:

    Britannicum bellum,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 13:

    Gallicum,

    id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:

    Germanicum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 28:

    Sabinum,

    Liv. 1, 26, 4:

    Parthicum,

    Vell. 2, 46, 2;

    similarly: bellum piraticum,

    the war against the pirates, Vell. 2, 33, 1.—Sometimes the adj. refers to the leader or king of the enemy:

    Sertorianum bellum,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:

    Mithridaticum,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7:

    Jugurthinum,

    Hor. Epod. 9, 23; Vell. 2, 11, 1;

    similarly: bellum regium,

    the war against kings, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50. —Or it refers to the theatre of the war:

    bellum Africanum, Transalpinum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    Asiaticum,

    id. ib. 22, 64:

    Africum,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 32 fin.:

    Actiacum,

    Vell. 2, 86, 3:

    Hispaniense,

    id. 2, 55, 2.—
    b.
    With gen. of the name of the nation or its leader: bellum Latinorum, the Latin war, i. e. against the Latins, Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:

    Venetorum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 16:

    Helvetiorum,

    id. ib. 1, 40 fin.;

    1, 30: Ambiorigis,

    id. ib. 6, 29, 4:

    Pyrrhi, Philippi,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 7, 17:

    Samnitium,

    Liv. 7, 29, 2.—
    c.
    With cum and abl. of the name.
    (α).
    Attributively:

    cum Jugurtha, cum Cimbris, cum Teutonis bellum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 20, 60:

    belli causa cum Samnitibus,

    Liv. 7, 29, 3:

    hunc finem bellum cum Philippo habuit,

    id. 33, 35, 12:

    novum cum Antiocho instabat bellum,

    id. 36, 36, 7; cf. id. 35, 40, 1; 38, 58, 8; 39, 1, 8; 44, 14, 7.—
    (β).
    With cum dependent on the verb:

    quia bellum Aetolis esse dixi cum Aliis,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 59:

    novi consules... duo bella habuere... alterum cum Tiburtibus,

    Liv. 7, 17, 2; esp. with gero, v. 2. b. a infra.—
    d.
    With adversus and acc. of the name.
    (α).
    Attributively:

    bellum adversus Philippum,

    Liv. 31, 1, 8:

    bellum populus adversus Vestinos jussit,

    id. 8, 29, 6.—
    (β).
    With adversus dependent on the verb: quod homines populi Hermunduli adversus populum Romanum bellum fecere, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 14, 1: nos pro vobis bellum suscepimus adversus Philippum. Liv. 31, 31, 18:

    ut multo acrius adversus duos quam adversus unum pararet bellum,

    id. 45, 11, 8:

    bellum quod rex adversus Datamem susceperat,

    Nep. Dat. 8, 5.—
    e.
    With contra and acc.:

    cum bellum nefarium contra aras et focos, contra vitam fortunasque nostras... non comparari, sed geri jam viderem,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 1:

    causam belli contra patriam inferendi,

    id. ib. 2, 22, 53.—
    f.
    With in and acc. (very rare):

    Athenienses in Peloponnesios sexto et vicesimo anno bellum gerentes,

    Nep. Lys. 1, 1.—
    g.
    With inter and acc.:

    hic finis belli inter Romanos ac Persea fuit,

    Liv. 45, 9, 2.—
    h.
    With apud and acc.:

    secutum est bellum gestum apud Mutinam,

    Nep. Att. 9, 1.—
    k.
    With dat. of the enemy after inferre and facere, v. 2. a. k infra.—
    2.
    With verbs.
    a.
    Referring to the beginning of the war.
    (α).
    Bellum movere or commovere, to bring about, stir up a war:

    summa erat observatio in bello movendo,

    Cic. Off. 1, 11, 37:

    bellum commotum a Scapula,

    id. Fam. 9, 13, 1:

    nuntiabant alii... in Apulia servile bellum moveri,

    Sall. C. 30, 2:

    is primum Volscis bellum in ducentos amplius... annos movit,

    Liv. 1, 53, 2:

    insequenti anno Veiens bellum motum,

    id. 4, 58, 6:

    dii pium movere bellum,

    id. 8, 6, 4; cf. Verg. A. 10, 627; id. G. 1, 509; so,

    concitare,

    Liv. 7, 27, 5; and ciere ( poet.), Verg. A. 1, 541; 6, 829; 12, 158.—
    (β).
    Bellum parare, comparare, apparare, or se praeparare bello, to prepare a war, or for a war:

    cum tam pestiferum bellum pararet,

    Cic. Att. 9, 13, 3:

    bellum utrimque summopere parabatur,

    Liv. 1, 23, 1; cf. id. 45, 11, 8 (v. II. A. 1. d. b supra); Nep. Hann. 2, 6; Quint. 12, 3, 5; Ov. M. 7, 456; so,

    parare alicui,

    Nep. Alcib. 9, 5:

    bellum terra et mari comparat,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 3:

    tantum bellum... Cn. Pompeius extrema hieme apparavit, ineunte vere suscepit, media aestate confecit,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 3, 5:

    bellum omnium consensu apparari coeptum,

    Liv. 4, 55, 7:

    numquam imperator ita paci credit, ut non se praeparet bello,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 26, 2.—
    (γ).
    Bellum differre, to postpone a war:

    nec jam poterat bellum differri,

    Liv. 2, 30, 7:

    mors Hamilcaris et pueritia Hannibalis distulerunt bellum,

    id. 21, 2, 3; cf. id. 5, 5, 3.—
    (δ).
    Bellum sumere, to undertake, begin a war (not in Caesar):

    omne bellum sumi facile, ceterum aegerrume desinere,

    Sall. J. 83, 1:

    prius tamen omnia pati decrevit quam bellum sumere,

    id. ib. 20, 5:

    de integro bellum sumit,

    id. ib. 62, 9:

    iis haec maxima ratio belli sumendi fuerat,

    Liv. 38, 19, 3:

    sumi bellum etiam ab ignavis, strenuissimi cujusque periculo geri,

    Tac. H. 4, 69; cf. id. A. 2, 45; 13, 34; 15, 5; 15, 7; id. Agr. 16.—
    (ε).
    Bellum suscipere (rarely inire), to undertake, commence a war, join in a war:

    bellum ita suscipiatur ut nihil nisi pax quaesita videatur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 23, 80:

    suscipienda quidem bella sunt ob eam causam ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 11, 35:

    judicavit a plerisque ignoratione... bellum esse susceptum,

    join, id. Marcell. 5, 13; id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35 (v. supra):

    cum avertisset plebem a suscipiendo bello,

    undertaking, Liv. 4, 58, 14:

    senatui cum Camillo agi placuit ut bellum Etruscum susciperet,

    id. 6, 9, 5:

    bella non causis inita, sed ut eorum merces fuit,

    Vell. 2, 3, 3.—
    (ζ).
    Bellum consentire = bellum consensu decernere, to decree a war by agreement, to ratify a declaration of war (rare):

    consensit et senatus bellum,

    Liv. 8, 6, 8:

    bellum erat consensum,

    id. 1, 32, 12.—
    (η).
    Bellum alicui mandare, committere, decernere, dare, gerendum dare, ad aliquem deferre, or aliquem bello praeficere, praeponere, to assign a war to one as a commander, to give one the chief command in a war:

    sed ne tum quidem populus Romanus ad privatum detulit bellum,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:

    populus Romanus consuli... bellum gerendum dedit,

    id. ib.:

    cur non... eidem... hoc quoque bellum regium committamus?

    id. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50:

    Camillus cui id bellum mandatum erat,

    Liv. 5, 26, 3:

    Volscum bellum M. Furio extra ordinem decretum,

    id. 6, 22, 6:

    Gallicum bellum Popilio extra ordinem datum,

    id. 7, 23, 2:

    quo die a vobis maritimo bello praepositus est imperator,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 44:

    cum ei (bello) imperatorem praeficere possitis, in quo sit eximia belli scientia,

    id. ib. 16, 49:

    hunc toti bello praefecerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 11 fin.:

    alicui bellum suscipiendum dare,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 19, 58:

    bellum administrandum permittere,

    id. ib. 21, 61.—
    (θ).
    Bellum indicere alicui, to declare war against (the regular expression; coupled with facere in the ancient formula of the pater patratus), also bellum denuntiare: ob eam rem ego... populo Hermundulo... bellum (in)dico facioque, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 14, 1:

    ob eam rem ego populusque Romanus populis... Latinis bellum indico facioque,

    Liv. 1, 32, 13:

    Corinthiis bellum indicamus an non?

    Cic. Inv. 1, 12, 17:

    ex quo intellegi potest, nullum bellum esse justum nisi quod aut rebus repetitis geratur, aut denuntiatum ante sit et indictum,

    id. Off. 1, 11, 36; id. Rep. 3, 23, 35:

    bellum indici posse existimabat,

    Liv. 1, 22, 4:

    ni reddantur (res) bellum indicere jussos,

    id. 1, 22, 6:

    ut... nec gererentur solum sed etiam indicerentur bella aliquo ritu, jus... descripsit quo res repetuntur,

    id. 1, 32, 5; cf. id. 1, 32, 9; 2, 18, 11; 2, 38, 5; Verg. A. 7, 616.—
    (κ).
    Bellum inferre alicui (cf. contra aliquem, 1. e. supra; also bellum facere; absol., with dat., or with cum and abl.), to begin a war against ( with), to make war on:

    Denseletis nefarium bellum intulisti,

    Cic. Pis. 34, 84:

    ei civitati bellum indici atque inferri solere,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:

    qui sibi Galliaeque bellum intulissent,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16; Nep. Them. 2, 4; Verg. A. 3, 248:

    bellumne populo Romano Lampsacena civitas facere conabatur?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:

    bellum patriae faciet,

    id. Mil. 23, 63; id. Cat. 3, 9, 22:

    civitatem Eburonum populo Romano bellum facere ausam,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 28; cf. id. ib. 7, 2;

    3, 29: constituit bellum facere,

    Sall. C. 26, 5; 24, 2:

    occupant bellum facere,

    they are the first to begin the war, Liv. 1, 14, 4:

    ut bellum cum Priscis Latinis fieret,

    id. 1, 32, 13:

    populus Palaepolitanis bellum fieri jussit,

    id. 8, 22, 8; cf. Nep. Dion, 4, 3; id. Ages. 2, 1.— Coupled with instruere, to sustain a war:

    urbs quae bellum facere atque instruere possit,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 77.—Bellum facere had become obsolete at Seneca's time, Sen. Ep. 114, 17.—
    (λ).
    Bellum oritur or exoritur, a war begins:

    subito bellum in Gallia ex, ortum est,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 7:

    aliud multo propius bellum ortum,

    Liv. 1, 14, 4:

    Veiens bellum exortum,

    id. 2, 53, 1.—

    bellum

    (ante-class. and poet.

    duel-lum

    ), i, n. [Sanscr. dva, dvi, dus; cf. Germ. zwei; Engl. two, twice; for the change from initial du- to b-, cf. bis for duis, and v. the letter B, and Varr. L. L. 5, § 73 Mull.; 7, § 49 ib.], war.
    I.
    Form duellum: duellum, bellum, videlicet quod duabus partibus de victoria contendentibus dimicatur. Inde est perduellis, qui pertinaciter retinet bellum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 66, 17 Mull.:

    bellum antea duellum vocatum eo quod duae sunt dimicantium partes... Postea mutata littera dictum bellum,

    Isid. Orig. 18, 1, 9: hos pestis necuit, pars occidit illa duellis, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 9, 861 P. (Ann. v. 549 Vahl.):

    legiones reveniunt domum Exstincto duello maximo atque internecatis hostibus,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 35:

    quae domi duellique male fecisti,

    id. As. 3, 2, 13.—So in archaic style, or in citations from ancient documents:

    quique agent rem duelli,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21:

    aes atque ferrum, duelli instrumenta,

    id. ib. 2, 18, 45 (translated from the Platonic laws):

    puro pioque duello quaerendas (res) censeo,

    Liv. 1, 32, 12 (quoted from ancient transactions); so,

    quod duellum populo Romano cum Carthaginiensi est,

    id. 22, 10, 2:

    victoriaque duelli populi Romani erit,

    id. 23, 11, 2:

    si duellum quod cum rege Antiocho sumi populus jussit,

    id. 36, 2, 2;

    and from an ancient inscription' duello magno dirimendo, etc.,

    id. 40, 52, 5.— Poet.:

    hic... Pacem duello miscuit,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 38:

    cadum Marsi memorem duelli,

    id. ib. 3, 14, 18:

    vacuum duellis Janum Quirini clausit,

    id. ib. 4, 15, 8; cf. id. Ep. 1, 2, 7; 2, 1, 254; 2, 2, 98; Ov. F. 6, 201; Juv. 1, 169— [p. 227]
    II.
    Form bellum.
    A.
    War, warfare (abstr.), or a war, the war (concr.), i.e. hostilities between two nations (cf. tumultus).
    1.
    Specifying the enemy.
    a.
    By adjj. denoting the nation:

    omnibus Punicis Siciliensibusque bellis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:

    aliquot annis ante secundum Punicum bellum,

    id. Ac. 2, 5, 13:

    Britannicum bellum,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 13:

    Gallicum,

    id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:

    Germanicum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 28:

    Sabinum,

    Liv. 1, 26, 4:

    Parthicum,

    Vell. 2, 46, 2;

    similarly: bellum piraticum,

    the war against the pirates, Vell. 2, 33, 1.—Sometimes the adj. refers to the leader or king of the enemy:

    Sertorianum bellum,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:

    Mithridaticum,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7:

    Jugurthinum,

    Hor. Epod. 9, 23; Vell. 2, 11, 1;

    similarly: bellum regium,

    the war against kings, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50. —Or it refers to the theatre of the war:

    bellum Africanum, Transalpinum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    Asiaticum,

    id. ib. 22, 64:

    Africum,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 32 fin.:

    Actiacum,

    Vell. 2, 86, 3:

    Hispaniense,

    id. 2, 55, 2.—
    b.
    With gen. of the name of the nation or its leader: bellum Latinorum, the Latin war, i. e. against the Latins, Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:

    Venetorum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 16:

    Helvetiorum,

    id. ib. 1, 40 fin.;

    1, 30: Ambiorigis,

    id. ib. 6, 29, 4:

    Pyrrhi, Philippi,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 7, 17:

    Samnitium,

    Liv. 7, 29, 2.—
    c.
    With cum and abl. of the name.
    (α).
    Attributively:

    cum Jugurtha, cum Cimbris, cum Teutonis bellum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 20, 60:

    belli causa cum Samnitibus,

    Liv. 7, 29, 3:

    hunc finem bellum cum Philippo habuit,

    id. 33, 35, 12:

    novum cum Antiocho instabat bellum,

    id. 36, 36, 7; cf. id. 35, 40, 1; 38, 58, 8; 39, 1, 8; 44, 14, 7.—
    (β).
    With cum dependent on the verb:

    quia bellum Aetolis esse dixi cum Aliis,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 59:

    novi consules... duo bella habuere... alterum cum Tiburtibus,

    Liv. 7, 17, 2; esp. with gero, v. 2. b. a infra.—
    d.
    With adversus and acc. of the name.
    (α).
    Attributively:

    bellum adversus Philippum,

    Liv. 31, 1, 8:

    bellum populus adversus Vestinos jussit,

    id. 8, 29, 6.—
    (β).
    With adversus dependent on the verb: quod homines populi Hermunduli adversus populum Romanum bellum fecere, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 14, 1: nos pro vobis bellum suscepimus adversus Philippum. Liv. 31, 31, 18:

    ut multo acrius adversus duos quam adversus unum pararet bellum,

    id. 45, 11, 8:

    bellum quod rex adversus Datamem susceperat,

    Nep. Dat. 8, 5.—
    e.
    With contra and acc.:

    cum bellum nefarium contra aras et focos, contra vitam fortunasque nostras... non comparari, sed geri jam viderem,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 1:

    causam belli contra patriam inferendi,

    id. ib. 2, 22, 53.—
    f.
    With in and acc. (very rare):

    Athenienses in Peloponnesios sexto et vicesimo anno bellum gerentes,

    Nep. Lys. 1, 1.—
    g.
    With inter and acc.:

    hic finis belli inter Romanos ac Persea fuit,

    Liv. 45, 9, 2.—
    h.
    With apud and acc.:

    secutum est bellum gestum apud Mutinam,

    Nep. Att. 9, 1.—
    k.
    With dat. of the enemy after inferre and facere, v. 2. a. k infra.—
    2.
    With verbs.
    a.
    Referring to the beginning of the war.
    (α).
    Bellum movere or commovere, to bring about, stir up a war:

    summa erat observatio in bello movendo,

    Cic. Off. 1, 11, 37:

    bellum commotum a Scapula,

    id. Fam. 9, 13, 1:

    nuntiabant alii... in Apulia servile bellum moveri,

    Sall. C. 30, 2:

    is primum Volscis bellum in ducentos amplius... annos movit,

    Liv. 1, 53, 2:

    insequenti anno Veiens bellum motum,

    id. 4, 58, 6:

    dii pium movere bellum,

    id. 8, 6, 4; cf. Verg. A. 10, 627; id. G. 1, 509; so,

    concitare,

    Liv. 7, 27, 5; and ciere ( poet.), Verg. A. 1, 541; 6, 829; 12, 158.—
    (β).
    Bellum parare, comparare, apparare, or se praeparare bello, to prepare a war, or for a war:

    cum tam pestiferum bellum pararet,

    Cic. Att. 9, 13, 3:

    bellum utrimque summopere parabatur,

    Liv. 1, 23, 1; cf. id. 45, 11, 8 (v. II. A. 1. d. b supra); Nep. Hann. 2, 6; Quint. 12, 3, 5; Ov. M. 7, 456; so,

    parare alicui,

    Nep. Alcib. 9, 5:

    bellum terra et mari comparat,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 3:

    tantum bellum... Cn. Pompeius extrema hieme apparavit, ineunte vere suscepit, media aestate confecit,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 3, 5:

    bellum omnium consensu apparari coeptum,

    Liv. 4, 55, 7:

    numquam imperator ita paci credit, ut non se praeparet bello,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 26, 2.—
    (γ).
    Bellum differre, to postpone a war:

    nec jam poterat bellum differri,

    Liv. 2, 30, 7:

    mors Hamilcaris et pueritia Hannibalis distulerunt bellum,

    id. 21, 2, 3; cf. id. 5, 5, 3.—
    (δ).
    Bellum sumere, to undertake, begin a war (not in Caesar):

    omne bellum sumi facile, ceterum aegerrume desinere,

    Sall. J. 83, 1:

    prius tamen omnia pati decrevit quam bellum sumere,

    id. ib. 20, 5:

    de integro bellum sumit,

    id. ib. 62, 9:

    iis haec maxima ratio belli sumendi fuerat,

    Liv. 38, 19, 3:

    sumi bellum etiam ab ignavis, strenuissimi cujusque periculo geri,

    Tac. H. 4, 69; cf. id. A. 2, 45; 13, 34; 15, 5; 15, 7; id. Agr. 16.—
    (ε).
    Bellum suscipere (rarely inire), to undertake, commence a war, join in a war:

    bellum ita suscipiatur ut nihil nisi pax quaesita videatur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 23, 80:

    suscipienda quidem bella sunt ob eam causam ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 11, 35:

    judicavit a plerisque ignoratione... bellum esse susceptum,

    join, id. Marcell. 5, 13; id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35 (v. supra):

    cum avertisset plebem a suscipiendo bello,

    undertaking, Liv. 4, 58, 14:

    senatui cum Camillo agi placuit ut bellum Etruscum susciperet,

    id. 6, 9, 5:

    bella non causis inita, sed ut eorum merces fuit,

    Vell. 2, 3, 3.—
    (ζ).
    Bellum consentire = bellum consensu decernere, to decree a war by agreement, to ratify a declaration of war (rare):

    consensit et senatus bellum,

    Liv. 8, 6, 8:

    bellum erat consensum,

    id. 1, 32, 12.—
    (η).
    Bellum alicui mandare, committere, decernere, dare, gerendum dare, ad aliquem deferre, or aliquem bello praeficere, praeponere, to assign a war to one as a commander, to give one the chief command in a war:

    sed ne tum quidem populus Romanus ad privatum detulit bellum,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:

    populus Romanus consuli... bellum gerendum dedit,

    id. ib.:

    cur non... eidem... hoc quoque bellum regium committamus?

    id. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50:

    Camillus cui id bellum mandatum erat,

    Liv. 5, 26, 3:

    Volscum bellum M. Furio extra ordinem decretum,

    id. 6, 22, 6:

    Gallicum bellum Popilio extra ordinem datum,

    id. 7, 23, 2:

    quo die a vobis maritimo bello praepositus est imperator,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 44:

    cum ei (bello) imperatorem praeficere possitis, in quo sit eximia belli scientia,

    id. ib. 16, 49:

    hunc toti bello praefecerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 11 fin.:

    alicui bellum suscipiendum dare,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 19, 58:

    bellum administrandum permittere,

    id. ib. 21, 61.—
    (θ).
    Bellum indicere alicui, to declare war against (the regular expression; coupled with facere in the ancient formula of the pater patratus), also bellum denuntiare: ob eam rem ego... populo Hermundulo... bellum (in)dico facioque, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 14, 1:

    ob eam rem ego populusque Romanus populis... Latinis bellum indico facioque,

    Liv. 1, 32, 13:

    Corinthiis bellum indicamus an non?

    Cic. Inv. 1, 12, 17:

    ex quo intellegi potest, nullum bellum esse justum nisi quod aut rebus repetitis geratur, aut denuntiatum ante sit et indictum,

    id. Off. 1, 11, 36; id. Rep. 3, 23, 35:

    bellum indici posse existimabat,

    Liv. 1, 22, 4:

    ni reddantur (res) bellum indicere jussos,

    id. 1, 22, 6:

    ut... nec gererentur solum sed etiam indicerentur bella aliquo ritu, jus... descripsit quo res repetuntur,

    id. 1, 32, 5; cf. id. 1, 32, 9; 2, 18, 11; 2, 38, 5; Verg. A. 7, 616.—
    (κ).
    Bellum inferre alicui (cf. contra aliquem, 1. e. supra; also bellum facere; absol., with dat., or with cum and abl.), to begin a war against ( with), to make war on:

    Denseletis nefarium bellum intulisti,

    Cic. Pis. 34, 84:

    ei civitati bellum indici atque inferri solere,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:

    qui sibi Galliaeque bellum intulissent,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16; Nep. Them. 2, 4; Verg. A. 3, 248:

    bellumne populo Romano Lampsacena civitas facere conabatur?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:

    bellum patriae faciet,

    id. Mil. 23, 63; id. Cat. 3, 9, 22:

    civitatem Eburonum populo Romano bellum facere ausam,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 28; cf. id. ib. 7, 2;

    3, 29: constituit bellum facere,

    Sall. C. 26, 5; 24, 2:

    occupant bellum facere,

    they are the first to begin the war, Liv. 1, 14, 4:

    ut bellum cum Priscis Latinis fieret,

    id. 1, 32, 13:

    populus Palaepolitanis bellum fieri jussit,

    id. 8, 22, 8; cf. Nep. Dion, 4, 3; id. Ages. 2, 1.— Coupled with instruere, to sustain a war:

    urbs quae bellum facere atque instruere possit,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 77.—Bellum facere had become obsolete at Seneca's time, Sen. Ep. 114, 17.—
    (λ).
    Bellum oritur or exoritur, a war begins:

    subito bellum in Gallia ex, ortum est,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 7:

    aliud multo propius bellum ortum,

    Liv. 1, 14, 4:

    Veiens bellum exortum,

    id. 2, 53, 1.—
    b.
    Referring to the carrying on of the war: bellum gerere, to carry on a war; absol., with cum and abl., per and acc., or in and abl. (cf.:

    bellum gerere in aliquem, 1. a. and f. supra): nisi forte ego vobis... cessare nunc videor cum bella non gero,

    Cic. Sen. 6, 18:

    cum Celtiberis, cum Cimbris bellum ut cum inimicis gerebatur,

    id. Off. 1, 12, 38:

    cum ei bellum ut cum rege Perse gereret obtigisset,

    id. Div. 1, 46, 103:

    erant hae difficultates belli gerendi,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 10:

    bellum cum Germanis gerere constituit,

    id. ib. 4, 6:

    Cn. Pompeius in extremis terris bellum gerebat,

    Sall. C. 16, 5:

    bellum quod Hannibale duce Carthaginienses cum populo Romano gessere,

    Liv. 21, 1, 1:

    alter consul in Sabinis bellum gessit,

    id. 2, 62, 3:

    de exercitibus per quos id bellum gereretur,

    id. 23, 25, 5:

    Chabrias bella in Aegypto sua sponte gessit,

    Nep. Chabr, 2, 1.—Sometimes bellum administrare only of the commander, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 43; Nep. Chabr. 2, 1. —Also (very rare):

    bellum bellare,

    Liv. 8, 40, 1 (but belligerantes is absol., Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; Ann. v. 201 Vahl.);

    in the same sense: bellum agere,

    Nep. Hann. 8, 3. —As a synonym:

    bello persequi aliquem,

    Nep. Con. 4, 1; cf. Liv. 3, 25, 3.—
    (β).
    Trahere or ducere bellum, to protract a war:

    necesse est enim aut trahi id bellum, aut, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 10, 8, 2:

    bellum trahi non posse,

    Sall. J. 23, 2:

    belli trahendi causa,

    Liv. 5, 11, 8:

    morae qua trahebant bellum paenitebat,

    id. 9, 27, 5:

    suadere institui ut bellum duceret,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2:

    bellum enim ducetur,

    id. ad Brut. 1, 18, 6; Nep. Alcib. 8, 1; id. Dat. 8, 4;

    similarly: cum his molliter et per dilationes bellum geri oportet?

    Liv. 5, 5, 1.—
    (γ).
    Bellum repellere, defendere, or propulsare, to ward off, defend one ' s self against a war:

    bellum Gallicum C. Caesare imperatore gestum est, antea tantummodo repulsum,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 13, 32:

    quod bellum non intulerit sed defenderit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44:

    Samnitium vix a se ipsis eo tempore propulsantium bellum,

    Liv. 8, 37, 5.—
    c.
    Referring to the end of a war.
    (α).
    Bellum deponere, ponere, or omittere, to give up, discontinue a war:

    in quo (i.e. bello) et gerendo et deponendo jus ut plurimum valeret lege sanximus,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 14, 34:

    (bellum) cum deponi victores velint,

    Sall. J. 83, 1:

    bellum decem ferme annis ante depositum erat,

    Liv. 31, 1, 8:

    nos depositum a vobis bellum et ipsi omisimus,

    id. 31, 31, 19:

    dicit posse condicionibus bellum poni,

    Sall. J. 112, 1:

    bellum grave cum Etruria positum est,

    id. H. Fragm. 1, 9 Dietsch:

    velut posito bello,

    Liv. 1, 53, 5:

    manere bellum quod positum simuletur,

    id. 1, 53, 7:

    posito ubique bello,

    Tac. H. 2, 52; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 93; Verg. A. 1, 291:

    omisso Romano bello Porsinna filium Arruntem Ariciam... mittit,

    Liv. 2, 14, 5.—
    (β).
    Bellum componere, to end a war by agreement, make peace:

    timerent ne bellum componeretur,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 3:

    si bellum compositum foret,

    Sall. J. 97, 2:

    belli componendi licentiam,

    id. ib. 103, 3; cf. Nep. Ham. 1, 5; id. Hann. 6, 2; id. Alcib. 8, 3; Verg. A. 12, 109;

    similarly: bellum sedare,

    Nep. Dat. 8, 5.—
    (γ).
    Bellum conficere, perficere, finire, to finish, end a war; conficere (the most usual term) and perficere, = to finish a war by conquering; finire (rare), without implying success:

    is bellum confecerit qui Antonium oppresserit,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 12, 2:

    bellumque maximum conficies,

    id. Rep. 6, 11, 11:

    confecto Mithridatico bello,

    id. Prov. Cons. 11, 27; cf. id. Fam. 5, 10, 3; id. Imp. Pomp. 14, 42:

    quo proelio... bellum Venetorum confectum est,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 16; cf. id. ib. 1, 30; 1, 44; 1, 54; 3, 28;

    4, 16: bello confecto de Rhodiis consultum est,

    Sall. C. 51, 5; cf. id. J. 36, 1; 114, 3:

    neminem nisi bello confecto pecuniam petiturum esse,

    Liv. 24, 18, 11; cf. id. 21, 40, 11; 23, 6, 2; 31, 47, 4; 32, 32, 6;

    36, 2, 3: bello perfecto,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 5; Liv. 1, 38, 3:

    se quo die hostem vidisset perfecturum (i. e. bellum),

    id. 22, 38, 7; 31, 4, 2; cf. id. 3, 24, 1; 34, 6, 12; Just. 5, 2, 11:

    neque desiturum ante... quam finitum aliqua tolerabili condicione bellum videro,

    Liv. 23, 12, 10: finito ex maxima parte.. [p. 228] italico bello, Vell. 2, 17, 1; Curt. 3, 1, 9; Tac. A. 15, 17; Just. 16, 2, 6; 24, 1, 8; Verg. A. 11, 116.—
    d.
    Less usual connections:

    bellum delere: non modo praesentia sed etiam futura bella delevit,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 11; cf. Nep. Alcib. 8, 4:

    alere ac fovere bellum,

    Liv. 42, 11, 5:

    bellum navare alicui,

    Tac. H. 5, 25:

    spargere,

    id. A. 3, 21; id. Agr. 38; Luc. 2, 682:

    serere,

    Liv. 21, 10, 4:

    circumferre,

    Tac. A. 13, 37:

    exercere,

    id. ib. 6, 31:

    quam celeriter belli impetus navigavit ( = quam celeriter navale bellum gestum est),

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34; so Flor. 2, 2, 17:

    bellum ascendit in rupes,

    id. 4, 12, 4:

    bellum serpit in proximos,

    id. 2, 9, 4; cf. id. 2, 2, 15:

    bella narrare,

    Cic. Or. 9, 30:

    canere bella,

    Quint. 10, 1, 91:

    bella legere,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28.—
    3.
    As object denoting place or time.
    a.
    Proficisci ad bellum, to depart for the war.
    (α).
    Of the commander:

    consul sortitu ad bellum profectus,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 2, 4; cf. id. Cat. 1, 13, 33:

    ipse ad bellum Ambiorigis profectus,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 29, 4:

    ut duo ex tribunis ad bellum proficiscerentur,

    Liv. 4, 45, 7; cf. id. 6, 2, 9: Nep. Alcib. 4, 1; Sall. H. 2, 96 Dietsch. —Post-class.:

    in bellum,

    Just. 2, 11, 9; Gell. 17, 9, 8.—
    (β).
    Of persons partaking in a war:

    si proficiscerer ad bellum,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 1. —
    b.
    Ad bellum mittere, of the commander, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50; 21, 62.—
    c.
    In bella ruere, Verg. A. 7, 782; 9, 182:

    in bella sequi,

    id. ib. 8, 547.—
    d.
    Of time.
    (α).
    In the locative case belli, in war, during war; generally with domi ( = domi militiaeque):

    valete, judices justissimi, domi bellique duellatores,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 68; so,

    domi duellique,

    id. As. 3, 2, 13 (v. I. supra):

    quibuscunque rebus vel belli vel domi poterunt rem publicam augeant,

    Cic. Off. 2, 24, 85:

    paucorum arbitrio belli domique agitabatur,

    Sall. J. 41, 7:

    animus belli ingens, domi modicus,

    id. ib. 63, 2; Liv. 2, 50, 11; 1, 36, 6; so id. 3, 43, 1; cf.:

    bello domique,

    id. 1, 34, 12:

    domi belloque,

    id. 9, 26, 21; and:

    neque bello, neque domi,

    id. 4, 35, 3.—Without domi:

    simul rem et gloriam armis belli repperi,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 60 (where belli may be taken with gloriam; cf.

    Wagn. ad loc.): magnae res temporibus illis a fortissimis viris... belli gerebantur,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 32, 86.—
    (β).
    In bello or in bellis, during war or wars, in the war, in the wars; with adj.:

    ad haec quae in civili bello fecerit,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47; cf. id. ib. 14, 8, 22:

    in ipso bello eadem sensi,

    id. Marcell. 5, 14:

    in Volsco bello virtus enituit,

    Liv. 2, 24, 8:

    in eo bello,

    id. 23, 46, 6:

    in Punicis bellis, Plin.8, 14, 14, § 37: in bello Trojano,

    id. 30, 1, 2, § 5.—Without adj.:

    ut fit in bello, capitur alter filius,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 25:

    qui in bello occiderunt,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 5, 2:

    quod in bello saepius vindicatum est in eos, etc.,

    Sall. C. 9, 4:

    non in bello solum, sed etiam in pace,

    Liv. 1, 15, 8; 2, 23, 2:

    in bello parta,

    Quint. 5, 10, 42; 12, 1, 28.—
    (γ).
    Abl. bello or bellis = in bello or in bellis (freq.); with adjj.: nos semper omnibus Punicis Siciliensibusque bellis amicitiam fidemque populi Romani secuti sumus. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:

    bello Italico,

    id. Pis. 36, 87:

    Veienti bello,

    id. Div. 1, 44, 100:

    domestico bello,

    id. Planc. 29, 70:

    qui Volsco, Aurunco Sabinoque militassent bello,

    Liv. 23, 12, 11:

    victor tot intra paucos dies bellis,

    id. 2, 27, 1:

    nullo bello, multis tamen proeliis victus,

    id. 9, 18, 9:

    bello civili,

    Quint. 11, 1, 36.—With gen.:

    praesentiam saepe divi suam declarant, ut et apud Regillum bello Latinorum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:

    suam felicitatem Helvetiorum bello esse perspectam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40.—Without attrib.:

    qui etiam bello victis regibus regna reddere consuevit,

    Cic. Sest. 26, 57:

    res pace belloque gestas,

    Liv. 2, 1, 1:

    egregieque rebus bello gestis,

    id. 1, 33, 9; so id. 23, 12, 11:

    ludi bello voti,

    id. 4, 35. 3:

    princeps pace belloque,

    id. 7, 1, 9:

    Cotyn bello juvisse Persea,

    id. 45, 42, 7:

    bello parta,

    Quint. 5, 10, 15; cf. id. 7, 4, 22; Ov. M. 8, 19.—
    (δ).
    Inter bellum (rare):

    cujus originis morem necesse est... inter bellum natum esse,

    Liv. 2, 14, 2:

    inter haec bella consules... facti,

    id. 2, 63, 1.—
    4.
    Bellum in attributive connection.
    a.
    Justum bellum.
    (α).
    A righteous war, Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36 (v. II. A. 2. a. th supra):

    justum piumque bellum,

    Liv. 1, 23, 4:

    non loquor apud recusantem justa bella populum,

    id. 7, 30, 17; so Ov. M. 8, 58; cf.: illa injusta sunt bella quae sine causa suscepta sunt, Cic. Rep. 3, 23, 35.—
    (β).
    A regular war (opp. a raid, etc.):

    in fines Romanos excucurrerunt, populabundi magis quam justi more belli,

    Liv. 1, 15, 1.—
    b.
    For the different kinds of war: domesticum, civile, intestinum, externum, navale, maritimum, terra marique gestum, servile, sociale; v. hh. vv.—
    c.
    Belli eventus or exitus, the result of a war:

    quicunque belli eventus fuisset,

    Cic. Marcell. 8, 24:

    haud sane alio animo belli eventum exspectabant,

    Sall. C. 37, 9:

    eventus tamen belli minus miserabilem dimicationem fecit,

    Liv. 1, 23, 2; cf. id. 7, 11, 1:

    exitus hujus calamitosissimi belli,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 1:

    cum esset incertus exitus et anceps fortuna belli,

    id. Marcell. 5, 15; so id. Off. 2, 8,:

    Britannici belli exitus exspectatur,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 13:

    cetera bella maximeque Veiens incerti exitus erant,

    Liv. 5, 16, 8.—
    d.
    Fortuna belli, the chances of war:

    adeo varia fortuna belli ancepsque Mars fuit ut,

    Liv. 21, 1, 2; cf. Cic. Marcell. 5, 15 (v. c. supra).—
    e.
    Belli artes, military skill:

    cuilibet superiorum regum belli pacisque et artibus et gloria par,

    Liv. 1, 35, 1:

    haud ignotas belli artes,

    id. 21, 1, 2:

    temperata et belli et pacis artibus erat civitas,

    id. 1, 21, 6.—
    f.
    Jus belli, the law of war: jura belli, the rights ( law) of war:

    in re publica maxime servanda sunt jura belli,

    Cic. Off. 1, 11, 34:

    sunt et belli sicut pacis jura,

    Liv. 5, 27, 6:

    jure belli res vindicatur,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 94.—
    g.
    Belli duces praestantissimos, the most excellent captains, generals, Cic. Or. 1, 2, 7:

    trium simul bellorum victor,

    a victor in three wars, Liv. 6, 4, 1 (cf.:

    victor tot bellis,

    id. 2, 27, 1). —
    h.
    Belli vulnera, Cic. Marcell. 8, 24.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of things concr. and abstr.:

    qui parietibus, qui tectis, qui columnis ac postibus meis... bellum intulistis,

    Cic. Dom. 23, 60:

    bellum contra aras et focos,

    id. Phil. 3, 1, 1:

    miror cur philosophiae... bellum indixeris,

    id. Or. 2, 37, 155:

    ventri Indico bellum,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 8.—
    2.
    Of animals:

    milvo est quoddam bellum quasi naturale cum corvo,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125:

    hanc Juno Esse jussit gruem, populisque suis indicere bellum,

    Ov. M. 6, 92.—
    3.
    With individuals:

    quid mihi opu'st... cum eis gerere bellum, etc.,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 14:

    nihil turpius quam cum eo bellum gerere quicum familiariter vixeris,

    Cic. Lael. 21, 77:

    cum mihi uni cum improbis aeternum videam bellum susceptum,

    id. Sull. 9, 28:

    hoc tibi juventus Romana indicimus bellum,

    Liv. 2, 12, 11:

    falsum testem justo ac pio bello persequebatur,

    id. 3, 25, 3:

    tribunicium domi bellum patres territat,

    id. 3, 24, 1; cf. Plin. Ep. 1, 2, 57.—Ironically:

    equus Trojanus qui tot invictos viros muliebre bellum gerentes tulerit ac texerit,

    Cic. Cael. 28, 67.—
    4.
    In mal. part., Hor. C. 3, 26, 3; 4, 1, 2.—
    5.
    Personified as god of war ( = Janus):

    tabulas duas quae Belli faciem pictam habent,

    Plin. 35, 4, 10, § 27:

    sunt geminae Belli portae, etc.,

    Verg. A. 7, 607:

    mortiferumque averso in limine Bellum,

    id. ib. 6, 279.—
    6.
    Plur.: bella, army ( poet.):

    permanet Aonius Nereus violentus in undis, Bellaque non transfert (i.e. Graecorum exercitum),

    Ov. M. 12, 24:

    sed victae fera bella deae vexere per aequora,

    Sil. 7, 472:

    quid faciat bellis obsessus et undis?

    Stat. Th. 9, 490.—
    7.
    Battle, = proelium:

    rorarii dicti a rore: qui bellum committebant ante,

    Varr. L. L. 7, 3, 92:

    quod in bello saepius vindicatum in eos qui... tardius, revocati, bello excesserant,

    Sall. C. 9, 4:

    praecipua laus ejus belli penes consules fuit,

    Liv. 8, 10, 7:

    commisso statim bello,

    Front. Strat. 1, 11, 2:

    Actia bella,

    Verg. A. 8, 675:

    ingentem pugnam, ceu cetera nusquam Bella forent,

    id. ib. 2, 439; cf. Flor. 3, 5, 11; Just. 2, 12; 18, 1 fin.; 24, 8; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 98 (form duellum); Ov. H. 1, 1, 69; Verg. A. 8, 547; 12, 390; 12, 633; Stat. Th. 3, 666. —
    8.
    Bellum = liber de bello:

    quam gaudebat Bello suo Punico Naevius!

    Cic. Sen. 14, 50.
    b.
    Referring to the carrying on of the war: bellum gerere, to carry on a war; absol., with cum and abl., per and acc., or in and abl. (cf.:

    bellum gerere in aliquem, 1. a. and f. supra): nisi forte ego vobis... cessare nunc videor cum bella non gero,

    Cic. Sen. 6, 18:

    cum Celtiberis, cum Cimbris bellum ut cum inimicis gerebatur,

    id. Off. 1, 12, 38:

    cum ei bellum ut cum rege Perse gereret obtigisset,

    id. Div. 1, 46, 103:

    erant hae difficultates belli gerendi,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 10:

    bellum cum Germanis gerere constituit,

    id. ib. 4, 6:

    Cn. Pompeius in extremis terris bellum gerebat,

    Sall. C. 16, 5:

    bellum quod Hannibale duce Carthaginienses cum populo Romano gessere,

    Liv. 21, 1, 1:

    alter consul in Sabinis bellum gessit,

    id. 2, 62, 3:

    de exercitibus per quos id bellum gereretur,

    id. 23, 25, 5:

    Chabrias bella in Aegypto sua sponte gessit,

    Nep. Chabr, 2, 1.—Sometimes bellum administrare only of the commander, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 43; Nep. Chabr. 2, 1. —Also (very rare):

    bellum bellare,

    Liv. 8, 40, 1 (but belligerantes is absol., Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; Ann. v. 201 Vahl.);

    in the same sense: bellum agere,

    Nep. Hann. 8, 3. —As a synonym:

    bello persequi aliquem,

    Nep. Con. 4, 1; cf. Liv. 3, 25, 3.—
    (β).
    Trahere or ducere bellum, to protract a war:

    necesse est enim aut trahi id bellum, aut, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 10, 8, 2:

    bellum trahi non posse,

    Sall. J. 23, 2:

    belli trahendi causa,

    Liv. 5, 11, 8:

    morae qua trahebant bellum paenitebat,

    id. 9, 27, 5:

    suadere institui ut bellum duceret,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2:

    bellum enim ducetur,

    id. ad Brut. 1, 18, 6; Nep. Alcib. 8, 1; id. Dat. 8, 4;

    similarly: cum his molliter et per dilationes bellum geri oportet?

    Liv. 5, 5, 1.—
    (γ).
    Bellum repellere, defendere, or propulsare, to ward off, defend one ' s self against a war:

    bellum Gallicum C. Caesare imperatore gestum est, antea tantummodo repulsum,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 13, 32:

    quod bellum non intulerit sed defenderit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44:

    Samnitium vix a se ipsis eo tempore propulsantium bellum,

    Liv. 8, 37, 5.—
    c.
    Referring to the end of a war.
    (α).
    Bellum deponere, ponere, or omittere, to give up, discontinue a war:

    in quo (i.e. bello) et gerendo et deponendo jus ut plurimum valeret lege sanximus,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 14, 34:

    (bellum) cum deponi victores velint,

    Sall. J. 83, 1:

    bellum decem ferme annis ante depositum erat,

    Liv. 31, 1, 8:

    nos depositum a vobis bellum et ipsi omisimus,

    id. 31, 31, 19:

    dicit posse condicionibus bellum poni,

    Sall. J. 112, 1:

    bellum grave cum Etruria positum est,

    id. H. Fragm. 1, 9 Dietsch:

    velut posito bello,

    Liv. 1, 53, 5:

    manere bellum quod positum simuletur,

    id. 1, 53, 7:

    posito ubique bello,

    Tac. H. 2, 52; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 93; Verg. A. 1, 291:

    omisso Romano bello Porsinna filium Arruntem Ariciam... mittit,

    Liv. 2, 14, 5.—
    (β).
    Bellum componere, to end a war by agreement, make peace:

    timerent ne bellum componeretur,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 3:

    si bellum compositum foret,

    Sall. J. 97, 2:

    belli componendi licentiam,

    id. ib. 103, 3; cf. Nep. Ham. 1, 5; id. Hann. 6, 2; id. Alcib. 8, 3; Verg. A. 12, 109;

    similarly: bellum sedare,

    Nep. Dat. 8, 5.—
    (γ).
    Bellum conficere, perficere, finire, to finish, end a war; conficere (the most usual term) and perficere, = to finish a war by conquering; finire (rare), without implying success:

    is bellum confecerit qui Antonium oppresserit,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 12, 2:

    bellumque maximum conficies,

    id. Rep. 6, 11, 11:

    confecto Mithridatico bello,

    id. Prov. Cons. 11, 27; cf. id. Fam. 5, 10, 3; id. Imp. Pomp. 14, 42:

    quo proelio... bellum Venetorum confectum est,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 16; cf. id. ib. 1, 30; 1, 44; 1, 54; 3, 28;

    4, 16: bello confecto de Rhodiis consultum est,

    Sall. C. 51, 5; cf. id. J. 36, 1; 114, 3:

    neminem nisi bello confecto pecuniam petiturum esse,

    Liv. 24, 18, 11; cf. id. 21, 40, 11; 23, 6, 2; 31, 47, 4; 32, 32, 6;

    36, 2, 3: bello perfecto,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 5; Liv. 1, 38, 3:

    se quo die hostem vidisset perfecturum (i. e. bellum),

    id. 22, 38, 7; 31, 4, 2; cf. id. 3, 24, 1; 34, 6, 12; Just. 5, 2, 11:

    neque desiturum ante... quam finitum aliqua tolerabili condicione bellum videro,

    Liv. 23, 12, 10: finito ex maxima parte.. [p. 228] italico bello, Vell. 2, 17, 1; Curt. 3, 1, 9; Tac. A. 15, 17; Just. 16, 2, 6; 24, 1, 8; Verg. A. 11, 116.—
    d.
    Less usual connections:

    bellum delere: non modo praesentia sed etiam futura bella delevit,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 11; cf. Nep. Alcib. 8, 4:

    alere ac fovere bellum,

    Liv. 42, 11, 5:

    bellum navare alicui,

    Tac. H. 5, 25:

    spargere,

    id. A. 3, 21; id. Agr. 38; Luc. 2, 682:

    serere,

    Liv. 21, 10, 4:

    circumferre,

    Tac. A. 13, 37:

    exercere,

    id. ib. 6, 31:

    quam celeriter belli impetus navigavit ( = quam celeriter navale bellum gestum est),

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34; so Flor. 2, 2, 17:

    bellum ascendit in rupes,

    id. 4, 12, 4:

    bellum serpit in proximos,

    id. 2, 9, 4; cf. id. 2, 2, 15:

    bella narrare,

    Cic. Or. 9, 30:

    canere bella,

    Quint. 10, 1, 91:

    bella legere,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28.—
    3.
    As object denoting place or time.
    a.
    Proficisci ad bellum, to depart for the war.
    (α).
    Of the commander:

    consul sortitu ad bellum profectus,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 2, 4; cf. id. Cat. 1, 13, 33:

    ipse ad bellum Ambiorigis profectus,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 29, 4:

    ut duo ex tribunis ad bellum proficiscerentur,

    Liv. 4, 45, 7; cf. id. 6, 2, 9: Nep. Alcib. 4, 1; Sall. H. 2, 96 Dietsch. —Post-class.:

    in bellum,

    Just. 2, 11, 9; Gell. 17, 9, 8.—
    (β).
    Of persons partaking in a war:

    si proficiscerer ad bellum,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 1. —
    b.
    Ad bellum mittere, of the commander, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50; 21, 62.—
    c.
    In bella ruere, Verg. A. 7, 782; 9, 182:

    in bella sequi,

    id. ib. 8, 547.—
    d.
    Of time.
    (α).
    In the locative case belli, in war, during war; generally with domi ( = domi militiaeque):

    valete, judices justissimi, domi bellique duellatores,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 68; so,

    domi duellique,

    id. As. 3, 2, 13 (v. I. supra):

    quibuscunque rebus vel belli vel domi poterunt rem publicam augeant,

    Cic. Off. 2, 24, 85:

    paucorum arbitrio belli domique agitabatur,

    Sall. J. 41, 7:

    animus belli ingens, domi modicus,

    id. ib. 63, 2; Liv. 2, 50, 11; 1, 36, 6; so id. 3, 43, 1; cf.:

    bello domique,

    id. 1, 34, 12:

    domi belloque,

    id. 9, 26, 21; and:

    neque bello, neque domi,

    id. 4, 35, 3.—Without domi:

    simul rem et gloriam armis belli repperi,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 60 (where belli may be taken with gloriam; cf.

    Wagn. ad loc.): magnae res temporibus illis a fortissimis viris... belli gerebantur,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 32, 86.—
    (β).
    In bello or in bellis, during war or wars, in the war, in the wars; with adj.:

    ad haec quae in civili bello fecerit,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47; cf. id. ib. 14, 8, 22:

    in ipso bello eadem sensi,

    id. Marcell. 5, 14:

    in Volsco bello virtus enituit,

    Liv. 2, 24, 8:

    in eo bello,

    id. 23, 46, 6:

    in Punicis bellis, Plin.8, 14, 14, § 37: in bello Trojano,

    id. 30, 1, 2, § 5.—Without adj.:

    ut fit in bello, capitur alter filius,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 25:

    qui in bello occiderunt,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 5, 2:

    quod in bello saepius vindicatum est in eos, etc.,

    Sall. C. 9, 4:

    non in bello solum, sed etiam in pace,

    Liv. 1, 15, 8; 2, 23, 2:

    in bello parta,

    Quint. 5, 10, 42; 12, 1, 28.—
    (γ).
    Abl. bello or bellis = in bello or in bellis (freq.); with adjj.: nos semper omnibus Punicis Siciliensibusque bellis amicitiam fidemque populi Romani secuti sumus. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:

    bello Italico,

    id. Pis. 36, 87:

    Veienti bello,

    id. Div. 1, 44, 100:

    domestico bello,

    id. Planc. 29, 70:

    qui Volsco, Aurunco Sabinoque militassent bello,

    Liv. 23, 12, 11:

    victor tot intra paucos dies bellis,

    id. 2, 27, 1:

    nullo bello, multis tamen proeliis victus,

    id. 9, 18, 9:

    bello civili,

    Quint. 11, 1, 36.—With gen.:

    praesentiam saepe divi suam declarant, ut et apud Regillum bello Latinorum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:

    suam felicitatem Helvetiorum bello esse perspectam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40.—Without attrib.:

    qui etiam bello victis regibus regna reddere consuevit,

    Cic. Sest. 26, 57:

    res pace belloque gestas,

    Liv. 2, 1, 1:

    egregieque rebus bello gestis,

    id. 1, 33, 9; so id. 23, 12, 11:

    ludi bello voti,

    id. 4, 35. 3:

    princeps pace belloque,

    id. 7, 1, 9:

    Cotyn bello juvisse Persea,

    id. 45, 42, 7:

    bello parta,

    Quint. 5, 10, 15; cf. id. 7, 4, 22; Ov. M. 8, 19.—
    (δ).
    Inter bellum (rare):

    cujus originis morem necesse est... inter bellum natum esse,

    Liv. 2, 14, 2:

    inter haec bella consules... facti,

    id. 2, 63, 1.—
    4.
    Bellum in attributive connection.
    a.
    Justum bellum.
    (α).
    A righteous war, Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36 (v. II. A. 2. a. th supra):

    justum piumque bellum,

    Liv. 1, 23, 4:

    non loquor apud recusantem justa bella populum,

    id. 7, 30, 17; so Ov. M. 8, 58; cf.: illa injusta sunt bella quae sine causa suscepta sunt, Cic. Rep. 3, 23, 35.—
    (β).
    A regular war (opp. a raid, etc.):

    in fines Romanos excucurrerunt, populabundi magis quam justi more belli,

    Liv. 1, 15, 1.—
    b.
    For the different kinds of war: domesticum, civile, intestinum, externum, navale, maritimum, terra marique gestum, servile, sociale; v. hh. vv.—
    c.
    Belli eventus or exitus, the result of a war:

    quicunque belli eventus fuisset,

    Cic. Marcell. 8, 24:

    haud sane alio animo belli eventum exspectabant,

    Sall. C. 37, 9:

    eventus tamen belli minus miserabilem dimicationem fecit,

    Liv. 1, 23, 2; cf. id. 7, 11, 1:

    exitus hujus calamitosissimi belli,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 1:

    cum esset incertus exitus et anceps fortuna belli,

    id. Marcell. 5, 15; so id. Off. 2, 8,:

    Britannici belli exitus exspectatur,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 13:

    cetera bella maximeque Veiens incerti exitus erant,

    Liv. 5, 16, 8.—
    d.
    Fortuna belli, the chances of war:

    adeo varia fortuna belli ancepsque Mars fuit ut,

    Liv. 21, 1, 2; cf. Cic. Marcell. 5, 15 (v. c. supra).—
    e.
    Belli artes, military skill:

    cuilibet superiorum regum belli pacisque et artibus et gloria par,

    Liv. 1, 35, 1:

    haud ignotas belli artes,

    id. 21, 1, 2:

    temperata et belli et pacis artibus erat civitas,

    id. 1, 21, 6.—
    f.
    Jus belli, the law of war: jura belli, the rights ( law) of war:

    in re publica maxime servanda sunt jura belli,

    Cic. Off. 1, 11, 34:

    sunt et belli sicut pacis jura,

    Liv. 5, 27, 6:

    jure belli res vindicatur,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 94.—
    g.
    Belli duces praestantissimos, the most excellent captains, generals, Cic. Or. 1, 2, 7:

    trium simul bellorum victor,

    a victor in three wars, Liv. 6, 4, 1 (cf.:

    victor tot bellis,

    id. 2, 27, 1). —
    h.
    Belli vulnera, Cic. Marcell. 8, 24.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of things concr. and abstr.:

    qui parietibus, qui tectis, qui columnis ac postibus meis... bellum intulistis,

    Cic. Dom. 23, 60:

    bellum contra aras et focos,

    id. Phil. 3, 1, 1:

    miror cur philosophiae... bellum indixeris,

    id. Or. 2, 37, 155:

    ventri Indico bellum,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 8.—
    2.
    Of animals:

    milvo est quoddam bellum quasi naturale cum corvo,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125:

    hanc Juno Esse jussit gruem, populisque suis indicere bellum,

    Ov. M. 6, 92.—
    3.
    With individuals:

    quid mihi opu'st... cum eis gerere bellum, etc.,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 14:

    nihil turpius quam cum eo bellum gerere quicum familiariter vixeris,

    Cic. Lael. 21, 77:

    cum mihi uni cum improbis aeternum videam bellum susceptum,

    id. Sull. 9, 28:

    hoc tibi juventus Romana indicimus bellum,

    Liv. 2, 12, 11:

    falsum testem justo ac pio bello persequebatur,

    id. 3, 25, 3:

    tribunicium domi bellum patres territat,

    id. 3, 24, 1; cf. Plin. Ep. 1, 2, 57.—Ironically:

    equus Trojanus qui tot invictos viros muliebre bellum gerentes tulerit ac texerit,

    Cic. Cael. 28, 67.—
    4.
    In mal. part., Hor. C. 3, 26, 3; 4, 1, 2.—
    5.
    Personified as god of war ( = Janus):

    tabulas duas quae Belli faciem pictam habent,

    Plin. 35, 4, 10, § 27:

    sunt geminae Belli portae, etc.,

    Verg. A. 7, 607:

    mortiferumque averso in limine Bellum,

    id. ib. 6, 279.—
    6.
    Plur.: bella, army ( poet.):

    permanet Aonius Nereus violentus in undis, Bellaque non transfert (i.e. Graecorum exercitum),

    Ov. M. 12, 24:

    sed victae fera bella deae vexere per aequora,

    Sil. 7, 472:

    quid faciat bellis obsessus et undis?

    Stat. Th. 9, 490.—
    7.
    Battle, = proelium:

    rorarii dicti a rore: qui bellum committebant ante,

    Varr. L. L. 7, 3, 92:

    quod in bello saepius vindicatum in eos qui... tardius, revocati, bello excesserant,

    Sall. C. 9, 4:

    praecipua laus ejus belli penes consules fuit,

    Liv. 8, 10, 7:

    commisso statim bello,

    Front. Strat. 1, 11, 2:

    Actia bella,

    Verg. A. 8, 675:

    ingentem pugnam, ceu cetera nusquam Bella forent,

    id. ib. 2, 439; cf. Flor. 3, 5, 11; Just. 2, 12; 18, 1 fin.; 24, 8; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 98 (form duellum); Ov. H. 1, 1, 69; Verg. A. 8, 547; 12, 390; 12, 633; Stat. Th. 3, 666. —
    8.
    Bellum = liber de bello:

    quam gaudebat Bello suo Punico Naevius!

    Cic. Sen. 14, 50.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bellum

  • 37 autor

    m.
    1 author, writer, literary person, literary man.
    2 author, originator, maker.
    3 perpetrator.
    * * *
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 (escritor) writer, author; (hombre) author; (mujer) authoress
    2 (inventor) inventor
    3 (responsable - gen) person responsible; (- de delito) perpetrator
    \
    autor de teatro playwright
    * * *
    (f. - autora)
    noun
    * * *
    autor, -a
    SM / F
    1) [de obra] author, writer; [de idea] creator, originator, inventor
    2) [de delito] perpetrator

    el autor material — the person directly responsible (for the crime)

    * * *
    - tora masculino, femenino
    a) (de libro, poema) author, writer; ( de canción) writer; ( de obra teatral) playwright
    b) ( de delito) perpetrator (frml)

    el autor intelectual del robo — (AmL) the brains o mastermind behind the robbery

    * * *
    = author [authoress, -fem.], creator, originator.
    Ex. The author of a document is the person or organisation responsible for its creation, that is, the writer of a text, the illustrator in respect for illustrations and others responsible for the intellectual content of a work.
    Ex. An important feature of the scheme in its creator's eyes was the relative index.
    Ex. Clearly, the originators of the major schemes cannot be criticised for be ignorant of these principles.
    ----
    * acceso a la información por el autor = author approach.
    * afiliación del autor = author affiliation.
    * análisis de cocitas de autores = author co-citation analysis.
    * asiento de autor = author entry.
    * asiento secundario por autor y título = author-title added entry, name-title added entry.
    * autor citado = cited author.
    * autor corporativo = corporate author, corporate authorship.
    * autor creativo = creative author.
    * autor de canciones = songwriter [song writer].
    * autor de enciclopedias = encyclopaedist [encyclopedist, -USA].
    * autor de obras de teatro = playwright.
    * autor de una matanza = mass murderer.
    * autor de un delito = perpetrator.
    * autor de un fraude = fraudster, scammer.
    * autor dramático = playwright.
    * autor-editor = self-publisher, self-publishing author.
    * autor fantasma = ghost author.
    * autor honorario = honorary author, guest author, gift author.
    * autor literario = literary writer.
    * autor original = original author.
    * autor personal = personal author.
    * autor personal único = single personal authorship.
    * autor principal = main author.
    * autor secundario = secondary author.
    * buscar por autor y título = search by + name-title key.
    * búsqueda por autor = author searching.
    * búsqueda por autor/título = author/title search.
    * catálogo de autores = author catalogue.
    * catálogo de autores y títulos = author/title catalogue.
    * clave de búsqueda por nombre de autor = author key.
    * con derecho de autor = copyright-protected.
    * con derechos de autor = copyrightable, royalty-paid.
    * correcciones de autor = author's corrections.
    * derecho de autor de la Corona = Crown copyright.
    * derechos de autor = copyright, royalty [royalties, -pl.].
    * de varios autores = multi-author.
    * edición de autor = self-publishing.
    * encabezamiento de autor = author heading.
    * entidad como autor = corporate authorship.
    * escrito por un solo autor = single authored [single-authored].
    * escrito por varios autores = multiauthored [multi-authored], collaboratively authored.
    * hecho por el autor = author-prepared, author-prepared.
    * índice de autores = author index.
    * Indice de Autores Corporativos = Corporate Index.
    * infracción del derecho de autor = copyright infringement.
    * instrucciones para los autores = style sheet.
    * ley de derechos de autor = copyright law.
    * libre de derechos de autor = royalty-free.
    * lugar de trabajo del autor = author affiliation.
    * material editado por el propio autor = self-published material.
    * material protegido por el derecho de autor = copyright material, copyrighted material.
    * mención de derecho de autor = statement of copyright.
    * no actuando en capacidad de autor = non-authorial.
    * nombre de autor = author name.
    * obra amparada por el derecho de autor = copyright work.
    * oficina de derechos de autor = copyright office.
    * porcentaje de autores servidos = author fill rate.
    * productividad del autor = author productivity.
    * programas distribuidos por el autor = shareware.
    * propietario de los derechos de autor = rightholder.
    * protegido por el derecho de autor = copyrighted, copyright-protected.
    * referencia de autor y título = author-title reference, name-title reference.
    * resumen de autor = author abstract.
    * secuencia ordenada alfabéticamente por el nombre del autor = author sequence.
    * Sociedad Americana de Compositores, Autores y Editores = American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP).
    * sociedad de gestión de derechos de autor = copyright collective, copyright collecting society, copyright collecting agency.
    * titular del derecho de autor = rights-holder [rightsholder], copyright holder.
    * titular de los derechos de autor = rights-owner.
    * * *
    - tora masculino, femenino
    a) (de libro, poema) author, writer; ( de canción) writer; ( de obra teatral) playwright
    b) ( de delito) perpetrator (frml)

    el autor intelectual del robo — (AmL) the brains o mastermind behind the robbery

    * * *
    = author [authoress, -fem.], creator, originator.

    Ex: The author of a document is the person or organisation responsible for its creation, that is, the writer of a text, the illustrator in respect for illustrations and others responsible for the intellectual content of a work.

    Ex: An important feature of the scheme in its creator's eyes was the relative index.
    Ex: Clearly, the originators of the major schemes cannot be criticised for be ignorant of these principles.
    * acceso a la información por el autor = author approach.
    * afiliación del autor = author affiliation.
    * análisis de cocitas de autores = author co-citation analysis.
    * asiento de autor = author entry.
    * asiento secundario por autor y título = author-title added entry, name-title added entry.
    * autor citado = cited author.
    * autor corporativo = corporate author, corporate authorship.
    * autor creativo = creative author.
    * autor de canciones = songwriter [song writer].
    * autor de enciclopedias = encyclopaedist [encyclopedist, -USA].
    * autor de obras de teatro = playwright.
    * autor de una matanza = mass murderer.
    * autor de un delito = perpetrator.
    * autor de un fraude = fraudster, scammer.
    * autor dramático = playwright.
    * autor-editor = self-publisher, self-publishing author.
    * autor fantasma = ghost author.
    * autor honorario = honorary author, guest author, gift author.
    * autor literario = literary writer.
    * autor original = original author.
    * autor personal = personal author.
    * autor personal único = single personal authorship.
    * autor principal = main author.
    * autor secundario = secondary author.
    * buscar por autor y título = search by + name-title key.
    * búsqueda por autor = author searching.
    * búsqueda por autor/título = author/title search.
    * catálogo de autores = author catalogue.
    * catálogo de autores y títulos = author/title catalogue.
    * clave de búsqueda por nombre de autor = author key.
    * con derecho de autor = copyright-protected.
    * con derechos de autor = copyrightable, royalty-paid.
    * correcciones de autor = author's corrections.
    * derecho de autor de la Corona = Crown copyright.
    * derechos de autor = copyright, royalty [royalties, -pl.].
    * de varios autores = multi-author.
    * edición de autor = self-publishing.
    * encabezamiento de autor = author heading.
    * entidad como autor = corporate authorship.
    * escrito por un solo autor = single authored [single-authored].
    * escrito por varios autores = multiauthored [multi-authored], collaboratively authored.
    * hecho por el autor = author-prepared, author-prepared.
    * índice de autores = author index.
    * Indice de Autores Corporativos = Corporate Index.
    * infracción del derecho de autor = copyright infringement.
    * instrucciones para los autores = style sheet.
    * ley de derechos de autor = copyright law.
    * libre de derechos de autor = royalty-free.
    * lugar de trabajo del autor = author affiliation.
    * material editado por el propio autor = self-published material.
    * material protegido por el derecho de autor = copyright material, copyrighted material.
    * mención de derecho de autor = statement of copyright.
    * no actuando en capacidad de autor = non-authorial.
    * nombre de autor = author name.
    * obra amparada por el derecho de autor = copyright work.
    * oficina de derechos de autor = copyright office.
    * porcentaje de autores servidos = author fill rate.
    * productividad del autor = author productivity.
    * programas distribuidos por el autor = shareware.
    * propietario de los derechos de autor = rightholder.
    * protegido por el derecho de autor = copyrighted, copyright-protected.
    * referencia de autor y título = author-title reference, name-title reference.
    * resumen de autor = author abstract.
    * secuencia ordenada alfabéticamente por el nombre del autor = author sequence.
    * Sociedad Americana de Compositores, Autores y Editores = American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP).
    * sociedad de gestión de derechos de autor = copyright collective, copyright collecting society, copyright collecting agency.
    * titular del derecho de autor = rights-holder [rightsholder], copyright holder.
    * titular de los derechos de autor = rights-owner.

    * * *
    masculine, feminine
    1 (de un libro, poema) author, writer; (de una canción) writer
    una obra de autor anónimo an anomymous work
    el autor de la obra the playwright, the person who wrote the play
    2 (de un delito) perpetrator ( frml)
    los autores del atraco the perpetrators of the robbery, those responsible for the robbery
    el autor del gol the goalscorer
    el autor del proyecto the originator o author of the plan, the person who conceived the plan
    el autor intelectual del robo ( AmL); the brains o mastermind behind the robbery, the man who planned the robbery
    * * *

     

    autor
    ◊ - tora sustantivo masculino, femenino

    a) (de libro, poema) author, writer;

    ( de canción) writer;
    ( de obra teatral) playwright
    b) ( de delito) perpetrator (frml);


    autor,-ora m,f (hombre) author
    (mujer) authoress
    (de un crimen) perpetrator
    ' autor' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    anonimato
    - autora
    - caracterización
    - cita
    - clásica
    - clásico
    - dato
    - derecha
    - derecho
    - hallazgo
    - incidir
    - precursor
    - precursora
    - semblanza
    - artífice
    - comprometer
    - conocer
    - dramático
    - escribir
    - humorista
    - inédito
    - material
    - poco
    - seguir
    - teatral
    English:
    author
    - best-selling
    - byline
    - classic
    - copyright
    - exemplify
    - historian
    - infringement
    - obscure
    - of
    - royalty
    - set out
    - writer
    - best-seller
    - brains
    - perpetrator
    * * *
    autor, -ora nm,f
    1. [de libro, estudio] author;
    [de cuadro] painter; [de canción] writer; [de película] maker; [de sinfonía] composer; [de ley] instigator;
    el autor de la propuesta the person who made the proposal;
    el autor del paisaje the artist who painted the landscape;
    de autor anónimo o [m5] desconocido anonymous
    2. [de crimen, fechoría] perpetrator;
    fue encarcelado como autor de un delito de robo he was sent to prison for committing a robbery;
    el autor material de un secuestro the person responsible for carrying out a kidnapping;
    la autora intelectual del crimen the woman who masterminded the crime
    3. [de gol, canasta] scorer;
    el autor del gol the goalscorer
    * * *
    m, autora f author; de crimen perpetrator;
    los autores del atentado those who carried out the attack; con bomba the bombers
    * * *
    autor, - tora n
    1) : author
    2) : perpetrator
    * * *
    1. (escritor) writer / author
    2. (compositor) composer
    Cuando autor se refiere a la persona responsable de algún hecho, las traducciones son muy variadas

    Spanish-English dictionary > autor

  • 38 Aktie

    Aktie f BÖRSE, FIN, RW (BE) share, (AE) stock • Aktie sperren BÖRSE stop a stock • eine Aktie unter dem Nennwert emittieren BÖRSE issue a share at a discount from par value
    * * *
    f <Börse, Finanz, Rechnung> share (BE), stock (AE), equity ■ Aktie sperren < Börse> stop a stock ■ eine Aktie unter dem Nennwert emittieren < Börse> issue a share at a discount
    * * *
    Aktie
    share (Br., Canada), stock (US), (Urkunde) share (Br.) (stock, US) certificate;
    • Aktien corporate shares (stocks, US);
    • zu einem Agio abgegebene Aktie premium stock;
    • im Clearingverkehr abgerechnete Aktie clearinghouse stock;
    • abgestempelte Aktien stamped (marked, Br.) shares;
    • alte Aktie original stock;
    • amortisierte Aktie redeemed stock;
    • zusätzlich angebotene Aktien excess shares;
    • ausgegebene Aktien shares outstanding, issued capital shares (stocks);
    • neu ausgegebene Aktie baby (US sl.);
    • über das genehmigte Aktienkapital hinaus ausgegebene Aktien overstocks (US);
    • an Betriebsangehörige (die Belegschaft) ausgegebene Aktien staff shares, shares for the staff, employee’s shares, stock issued to employees;
    • an den Gründer ausgegebene Aktie promoter’s stock;
    • über dem Nennwert ausgegebene Aktien shares issued at premium;
    • zum Nennwert ausgegebene Aktien shares issued at par;
    • [noch] nicht ausgegebene Aktien unissued shares;
    • in verschiedenen Serien ausgegebene Aktien classified stocks;
    • an Strohmänner ausgegebene Aktien dummy shares;
    • ausgeliehene Aktien shares loaned;
    • mit Bezugsrecht ausgestattete Aktie stock carrying rights;
    • ausländische Aktie foreign share (stock);
    • effektiv im Besitz befindliche Aktie real (long) stock (US);
    • begebene Aktie issued capital share;
    • international beliebte Aktien international populars;
    • im Sanierungsverfahren nicht beteiligte Aktien non-assented stocks;
    • nicht bevorrechtigte Aktien deferred stocks;
    • voll bezahlte Aktie paid-up (full-paid) stock;
    • börsengängige (börsenfähige) Aktien stocks negotiable on the stock exchange, quoted (listed, US) stocks;
    • börsennotierte Aktien quoted shares, shares quoted (Br.) (stocks listed, US) on the stock exchange;
    • dividendenberechtigte Aktie participating share;
    • nicht sofort dividendenberechtigte Aktie deferred stock;
    • eigene Aktie reacquired bonds,own share, treasury stock;
    • eingebrachte Aktie vendor’s share;
    • amtlich eingeführte Aktien quoted shares, listed stocks, shares officially quoted (stocks listed) on the stock exchange;
    • zur Einziehung eingelieferte Aktie surrendered share;
    • eingetragene Aktie registered stock;
    • eingezahlte Aktie paid-up stock;
    • zu einem Drittel eingezahlte Aktie share on which one third has been paid;
    • noch nicht eingezahlte Aktie partly paid [up] share;
    • voll eingezahlte Aktie fully paid[-up] share, full-paid stock;
    • eingezogene Aktie recalled share;
    • endgültige Aktie definite share;
    • erstklassige Aktien high-grade (gilt-edged) shares, glamor stocks, blue chips (US);
    • fallende Aktien declining shares, sliding stocks;
    • gängige Aktien active shares;
    • garantierte Aktie guaranteed share;
    • gebundene Aktie restricted share;
    • gehandelte Aktien issues traded;
    • unter einem Dollar gehandelte Aktien penny stocks (US);
    • im Freiverkehr gehandelte (an der Freiverkehrsbörse notierte) Aktien shares traded over the counter, curb stocks;
    • mit nur 1/4 des Pariwertes gehandelte Aktie quarter-stock;
    • rege (lebhaft) gehandelte Aktien active stocks;
    • im Wert geminderte Aktie share that shows a depreciation;
    • gesplittete Aktien split-up stocks;
    • unentgeltlich zur Verfügung gestellte Aktie donated stock;
    • durch Käufe gestützte Aktien supported stocks;
    • gewinnberechtigte Aktie participating share (stock), profit-sharing stock;
    • gewöhnliche Aktie common share (Canada), ordinary stock;
    • gezeichnete Aktien shares applied for, subscribed shares;
    • nicht gezeichnete Aktien unsubscribed stocks;
    • aus dem Verkehr gezogene Aktie withdrawn share;
    • gleichrangige Aktien shares ranking pari passu;
    • nur buchmäßig gutgeschriebene Aktien phantom stocks;
    • herrenlose Aktie unclaimed share;
    • hinterlegte Aktie deposited share (stock, US);
    • im Sammeldepot hinterlegte Aktie assented stock;
    • als Sicherheit hinterlegte Aktien shares lodged as collateral;
    • inländische Aktien home (domestic) shares;
    • junge Aktien new shares, junior issues (stocks);
    • kaduzierte Aktien forfeited shares;
    • kleingestückelte Aktie fractional share;
    • kumulative Aktie cumulative share;
    • kündbare Aktien callable stocks;
    • auf den Inhaber lautende Aktie share warrant (stock certificate, US) to bearer;
    • auf den Namen lautende Aktie registered share;
    • lieferbare Aktien spots;
    • lombardierte Aktie loaned share, stocks loaned;
    • mehrstimmige Aktie stock entitling to a plural vote;
    • mehrstimmige Aktie im Besitz der Direktion management stock;
    • mündelsichere Aktie trustee stock;
    • nachschuss- und umlagefreie Aktie non-assessable capital stock;
    • nachschusspflichtige Aktie assessable stock;
    • nicht nachschusspflichtige (nachzahlungsfreie) Aktie non-assessable capital stock;
    • in voller Höhe nachschusspflichtige Aktie double-liability stock;
    • nennwertlose Aktie no-par [value] share, unvalued share, non-par [value] stock;
    • neue Aktien fresh (new, junior) shares, fresh (junior) stocks;
    • Not leidende Aktie non-dividend-paying stock;
    • notierte Aktien shares quoted on the stock exchange, quoted (listed) stocks;
    • an der Börse nicht notierte Aktien displaced shares, unlisted stocks;
    • an der Freiverkehrsbörse notierte Aktien curb stocks;
    • rückkaufbare Aktien redeemable shares;
    • spekulative Aktien speculative stocks;
    • gut stehende Aktien shares at a premium;
    • steigende Aktien advancing stocks;
    • stimmberechtigte Aktie voted stock;
    • nicht stimmberechtigte (stimmrechtlose) Aktie non-voting share, A-share;
    • stimmrechtslose festverzinsliche Aktien non-voting fixed-interest shares;
    • südafrikanische Aktien South Africans (Br.);
    • teilbezahlte Aktien partly paid shares;
    • überemittierte (ungültige) Aktie overissue stock;
    • übertragbare Aktien negotiable stocks;
    • formfrei übertragene Aktie street certificate (US);
    • umtauschfähige Aktie convertible stock;
    • unverwertete Aktie unissued share;
    • auf Baisse verkaufte Aktie short stock;
    • jederzeit verkäufliche Aktie unrestricted stock;
    • nur an Private verkäufliche Aktie restricted stock;
    • im Einzeldepot verwahrte Aktien non-assented stocks;
    • verwässerte Aktien watered stocks;
    • nicht weitergegebene Aktie non-negotiated share;
    • in Raten zahlbare Aktien instal(l)ment shares;
    • zinssatzempfindliche Aktie interest-rate sensitive stock;
    • zinstragende Aktien interest-bearing shares;
    • zur Börsennotierung zugelassene Aktien shares quoted (stocks listed) on the stock exchange, listed stocks;
    • an der Börse nicht zugelassene Aktien unallowed shares;
    • zum Börsenhandel nicht zugelassene Aktien shares not admitted (stocks not listed) on the stock exchange, unquoted shares;
    • zum Verrechnungsverkehr zugelassene Aktie clearinghouse stock;
    • zugeteilte Aktien shares allotted;
    • von den Gründern zurückgegebene Aktien donated stocks;
    • zweitklassige Aktien second-line stocks;
    • Aktien einer Abzahlungsfinanzierungsgesellschaft hire-purchase finance shares;
    • Aktien auswärtiger Banken zum Anschaffungspreis shareholding (stockholding, US) interest in foreign banks at cost;
    • Aktie ohne Besitzerschein inscribed stock;
    • Aktien mit geringen Börsenumsätzen inactive stock;
    • Aktie mit von anderen AG’s garantierter Dividende guaranteed share;
    • Aktie mit normaler Dividendenabrechnung equity share;
    • Aktie mit rückwirkender Dividendenberechtigung cumulative stock;
    • verpachtete Aktie mit Dividendengarantie leased-line share;
    • Aktie mit Dividendenschein share cum rights;
    • Aktie mit Dividendenvorzugsberechtigung stock preferred as to dividends;
    • Aktien im Eigenbesitz stocks held in treasury;
    • Aktien einer Finanzierungsgesellschaft finance-house shares;
    • Aktien von Goldbergwerken gold shares;
    • Aktien eines nur aus Aktien bestehenden Investmentfonds common stock funds;
    • Aktien einer Kapitalanlagegesellschaft banker’s (trustee) shares;
    • Aktien von Lagerhausgesellschaften warehouse stocks (US);
    • Aktie mit bevorzugter Liquidationsberechtigung stock preferred as to assets;
    • Aktie mit [von anderen Gesellschaften] garantierter Mindestdividende guaranteed share;
    • Aktie mit Nennwert par value share;
    • Aktie ohne Nennwert unvalued share, no-par value (NPV) share, no-par value capital stock, unvalued stock;
    • Aktien unter dem Nennwert shares at a discount;
    • Aktien und Obligationen stocks and bonds;
    • Aktien mit einem Pariwert von $ 50 half stocks (US);
    • Aktie ohne Prämienrechte share ex rights;
    • Aktien mit hoher Rendite shares that yield high interest;
    • Aktien der Schwerindustrie heavy-industry shares;
    • Aktie mit bevorzugtem Stimmrecht golden share;
    • Aktien von Terraingesellschaften land shares;
    • Aktien einer Treuhandgesellschaft trust-company stocks;
    • Aktien mit beschränkter Verwendungsfähigkeit letter stocks;
    • Aktien von Wohnungsbaugesellschaften housing stocks;
    • Aktie abnehmen to take delivery of stock;
    • Aktien von der Notierung absetzen to remove shares from the stock-exchange list;
    • Aktien abstoßen to unload stocks;
    • Aktie vor der öffentlichen Ausgabe anbieten to beat down the guns (US);
    • Aktien zur Generalversammlung anmelden to deposit shares for the general meeting;
    • Aktie niedrig ansetzen to set a low value on a stock;
    • Aktien seines Auftraggebers aufkaufen to run stocks against one’s client;
    • Aktien auflegen to announce shares;
    • Aktien ausgeben to issue shares;
    • Aktien zum Nennwert ausgeben to issue shares at par;
    • Aktien unter dem Nennwert ausgeben to issue shares at a discount;
    • Aktien über Pari ausgeben to issue shares at a premium;
    • Aktien unter Pari ausgeben to issue shares at a discount;
    • Aktien ausleihen to lend stocks;
    • Nachfrage nach Aktien auslösen to seek stocks;
    • Bezugsrecht auf junge Aktien ausüben to exercise the right to subscribe (acquire) new shares;
    • Aktie zum Nennwert berechnen to raise the face value;
    • Aktien besitzen to hold shares;
    • Aktien beziehen to take up shares;
    • junge Aktien beziehen to subscribe to (for) new shares, to exercise the right to subscribe for shares (new stock);
    • Aktien unmittelbar bei der Gesellschaft beziehen to subscribe the memorandum;
    • Aktien bei (an) der Börse einführen to have shares admitted (stocks listed) at (to) the stock exchange;
    • alte Aktien in neue eintauschen to exchange old shares for new ones;
    • Aktien voll einzahlen to pay up shares;
    • Aktien einziehen to call in (pay off, Br.) shares;
    • verloren gegangene Aktien für kraftlos erklären to cancel shares;
    • sich auf eine Vielzahl von Aktien erstrecken to spread over a wide variety of shares;
    • seine eigenen Aktien erwerben to buy its own shares;
    • Aktien in ungewöhnlich geringen Mengen erwerben to buy shares in odd lots;
    • Aktien in Depotverwaltung geben to place shares in safe custody;
    • noch Aktien einzudecken (gefixt) haben to be short of stocks;
    • 10.000 Pfund in Aktien angelegt haben to have L 10,000 in stocks;
    • Aktien als Sicherheit haben (halten) to hold stocks as security;
    • mit Aktien handeln to job shares;
    • Aktien hereinnehmen to take in shares for a borrower, to borrow stock;
    • Aktien als Deckung hinterlegen to lodge stocks as cover;
    • Aktien kaduzieren to cancel shares;
    • Aktien kaufen to buy in;
    • Aktien auf den Namen der Bank überschreiben lassen to transfer shares into the bank’s name;
    • Einzahlung auf Aktien leisten to make a payment on shares, to pay a call on stocks;
    • Aktien zu einem zugesicherten Preis liefern to put stocks at a certain price;
    • Aktien lombardieren to lend money on stock;
    • Aktien als zusätzliche Sicherheit lombardieren to lodge stock as an additional security;
    • Aktien manipulieren to manipulate stocks;
    • Aktien mitnehmen to pick up shares;
    • auf Aktien nachzahlen (nachschießen) to make additional payment on shares;
    • Aktien in Prolongation nehmen to borrow (carry) stocks;
    • Aktie in Zahlung nehmen to take delivery of stock;
    • Aktien an der Börse notieren to quote shares (list stocks) on the stock exchange;
    • Aktie beim Publikum platzieren to place shares with the public;
    • mit Aktien eingedeckt sein to be long of stocks;
    • in Aktien spekulieren to play the stock market, to stag the market;
    • Aktie splitten to split shares;
    • Aktien stückeln to subdivide shares;
    • Aktie um 2 1/4 Punkte auf 178 in die Höhe treiben to build up a stock 2 1/4 points to 178;
    • Aktien übertragen to assign shares;
    • Aktien umschreiben to transfer shares;
    • aus Aktien in hochverzinsliche Obligationen umsteigen to switch out of stocks into high-yielding bonds;
    • alte Aktien in neue umtauschen to exchange old shares for new;
    • Aktien umwandeln to [re]convert shares;
    • Aktien unterbringen to place shares;
    • Aktie unterteilen to split a share;
    • Aktien veräußern to realize shares;
    • Aktien seines Auftraggebers verkaufen to run stock against one’s client;
    • eine Aktie dont 1% auf einen Monat verkaufen to give 1 per cent call on a share for a month;
    • Aktien im Kundenauftrag verkaufen to sell shares on its customer’s advice;
    • Aktien durch Fehlspekulationen verlieren to sink stock in speculation;
    • Aktien vernachlässigen (Börse) to ignore shares;
    • Aktie verwahren to hold shares in safe custody;
    • Aktien als Kreditunterlage verwenden to apply shares as collateral security;
    • Aktien vinkulieren to restrict shares;
    • Aktien auf den Markt werfen to spin stocks, to offload shares;
    • Aktien zeichnen to apply (make application) for shares, to subscribe to (for) (take up) shares, to take stock in;
    • neue Aktien zeichnen to subscribe to (for) new shares;
    • Aktien zur Börsennotierung zulassen to quote shares (list stocks) at the stock exchange;
    • Aktien an die Gesellschaft zurückgeben to surrender shares;
    • Aktien für eine Haussebewegung zurückhalten to hold stocks for a rise;
    • Aktien zurückkaufen to redeem shares;
    • Aktien zurückzahlen to pay off shares;
    • Aktien zusammenlegen to amalgamate (consolidate) shares;
    • Aktien zuteilen to allocate shares;
    • Aktien nach erfolgter Zeichnung zuteilen to allot shares;
    • Aktien voll zuteilen to allot shares to all applicants.

    Business german-english dictionary > Aktie

  • 39 éste

    adj.
    east, eastern.
    m.
    east.
    viento del este east wind
    ir hacia el este to go east(wards)
    está al este de Madrid it's (to the) east of Madrid
    los países del este the countries of Eastern Europe
    * * *
    ► adjetivo (pl estos,-as)
    1 this (plural) these
    ————————
    1 east, eastern
    2 (dirección) easterly; (viento) east, easterly
    1 east
    2 (viento) east wind
    * * *
    1. = esta, adj. 2. adj.
    east, eastern
    3. noun m.
    * * *
    I
    1.
    ADJ INV [zona, área] east

    la costa este — the east o eastern coast

    íbamos en dirección este — we were going east o eastward(s), we were going in an eastward o an easterly direction

    2. SM
    1) (Geog) East, east

    la casa está orientada hacia el Este — the house is east-facing, the house faces East o east

    2) (Pol)
    3) (tb: zona este) east
    4) (Meteo) (tb: viento del este) east wind, easterly wind
    II
    este, -a
    ADJ DEM
    1) [indicando proximidad]
    a) [sing] this

    ¿qué habéis hecho este fin de semana? — what did you do at the weekend?, what did you do this weekend?

    ¿dónde vais a ir este fin de semana? — [dicho un viernes] where are you going this weekend?; [dicho un lunes] where are you going next weekend?

    b)

    estos/estas — these

    estas tijeras — these scissors, this pair of scissors

    2) * [con valor enfático]

    ¡a ver qué quiere ahora el tío este! — what does that guy want now! *

    ¡este Pedro es un desastre! — that Pedro is a complete disaster! *

    III
    este, -a
    PRON DEM =éste PRON DEM éste, -a
    1) [sing] this one

    ¡este me quiere engañar! — this guy's out to cheat me!

    pero ¿dónde está este? — where on earth is he?

    2)

    estos/estas — these; [en texto] the latter

    3) [locuciones]

    en esta — [en cartas] in this town (from where I'm writing)

    • en estas, en estas se acerca y dice... — just then he went up and said...

    4) esp LAm [como muletilla]

    este... — er..., um...

    In the past the standard spelling for these demonstrative pronouns was with an accent (éste, ésta, éstos and éstas). Nowadays the Real Academia Española advises that the accented forms are only required where there might otherwise be confusion with the adjective.
    * * *
    ésta pronombre demostrativo (pl éstos, éstas)
    [According to the Real Academia Española the written accent may be omitted when there is no risk of confusion with the adjective]
    a) this one; (pl) these

    Alfonso y Andrés, éste de pie, aquél sentado — (liter)... Alfonso and Andrés, the former sitting down and the latter standing

    [sometimes indicates irritation, emphasis or disapproval] qué niña ésta! — (fam) honestly, this child!

    b) ésta (frml) (en cartas, documentos) the city in which the letter is written
    * * *
    I
    adjetivo invariable < región> eastern

    en la parte este del país — in the eastern part o the east of the country

    el ala/la costa este — the east wing/coast

    II
    a) (parte, sector)
    b) ( punto cardinal) east, East
    c) el Este (Hist, Pol) the East
    III
    esta adjetivo demostrativo (pl estos, estas)
    a) this; (pl) these

    [usually indicates a pejorative or emphatic tone when placed after the noun] la estúpida esta no me avisó — (fam) this idiot here didn't tell me

    b) ( como muletilla) well, er
    * * *
    el este
    = east, the

    Ex: Standing in the early morning on the balcony of her apartment, she was smote as she always was by the grandeur of the sky turning to scarlet as the rim of darkness in the east released the sun for its sluggish trek through the heavens.

    este1
    1 = east.

    Ex: The plan of the temple is round instead of rectangular, and unlike the rest, faces north instead of east.

    * Alemania del Este = East Germany.
    * al este de = east of.
    * bloque del este, el = Eastern bloc, the.
    * de Europa del Este = Eastern European.
    * del este = eastern.
    * del este asiático = East Asian.
    * derecho hacia el este = due east.
    * en dirección este = eastward(s), eastbound.
    * este, el = east, the.
    * Europa Central del Este = East Central Europe.
    * exactamente al este = due east.
    * habitante del este = Easterner.
    * hacia el este = eastward(s), eastbound.
    * la Europa del Este = Eastern Europe.
    * país de Europa del Este = Eastern European country.
    * sudeste = southeast [south east].
    * sureste = southeast [south east].

    este2
    = present, such, this.

    Ex: We are going to use the data elements defined in the present document as a base from which to begin.

    Ex: Preferential relationships generally indicate preferred terms or descriptors and distinguish such terms from non-descriptors or non-preferred terms.
    Ex: In this chapter a review of the development of cataloguing codes is given in order to explain and place in context the nature of modern cataloguing codes.
    * a este fin = to this end.
    * a este paso = at this rate.
    * a este respecto = in this respect.
    * a este ritmo = at this rate.
    * al hacer esto = by so doing, in so doing, in doing so.
    * a partir de esto = on this basis.
    * como esto = like this.
    * como ocurre en estos casos = as is the way with these things.
    * con este fin = to that effect.
    * con esto = by so doing, in so doing, in this, by doing so, by this, in doing so.
    * de esta forma = in this way.
    * de esta manera = in this manner, in this way.
    * de este modo = by this means, in so doing, this way, thus, in doing so.
    * de esto, de lo otro y de lo de más allá = about this and that and everything else.
    * de esto y de lo otro = about this and that.
    * de nuevo en este caso = here again.
    * desde esta misma perspectiva = along the same lines.
    * dicho esto = that said.
    * directamente hacia el este = due east.
    * durante este período = in the course of events, during the course of events.
    * en el momento de escribir estas líneas = at the time of writing.
    * en este caso = in this case.
    * en este contexto = against this background.
    * en este documento = herein.
    * en este mismo sentido = along the same lines.
    * en este momento = at this stage, right now.
    * en este período = in the course of events, during the course of events.
    * en este sentido = along these lines, in this connection, in this direction, in this sense, on this score, to that effect.
    * en estos casos = in these cases.
    * en estos tiempos = in this day and age.
    * entre éstos se incluyen = amongst these are numbered.
    * esta = this.
    * esta es la oportunidad de + Nombre = here's + Nombre/Pronombre + chance.
    * ésta es la razón por la que = this is why.
    * esta es + Pronombre + oportunidad = here's + Nombre/Pronombre + chance.
    * ¡esta es tu oportunidad! = here's your chance!.
    * esta mañana = early today.
    * esta mañana temprano = early this morning.
    * esta noche = tonight, tonite.
    * esta vez = this time around/round, this time.
    * éste es también el caso de = the same is true (for/of/with).
    * éste no es el caso en = not so in.
    * este tipo de = such.
    * este tipo de cosas = this sort of thing.
    * esto es así = this is the case.
    * esto no ocurre en el caso de = the same is not true (for/of/with).
    * esto no quiere decir que = this is not to say that.
    * esto no se debe hacer así = this just won't do.
    * esto no vale = this just won't do.
    * estos = these.
    * estos días = these days.
    * haciendo esto = by so doing, by doing so.
    * letra cuya impresión en papel no está completa = broken letter.
    * para esto = therefor.
    * para hacer esto = in this.
    * para que este sea el caso = for this to be the case.
    * para que esto sea así = for this to be the case.
    * partiendo de esto = on that basis.
    * pensando en esto = with this/that in mind.
    * por esta razón = for this reason.
    * por este motivo = for this reason.
    * por esto = thus, accordingly, therefore.
    * presentado desde esta perspectiva = cast in this light.
    * teniendo esto como telón de fondo = against this background.
    * teniendo esto como trasfondo = against this background.
    * teniendo esto presente = with this/that in mind.
    * todo esto = the whole thing.

    * * *
    [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] ‹región› eastern
    en la parte este del país in the eastern part of the country
    iban en dirección este they were heading east o eastward(s), they were heading in an easterly direction
    vientos moderados del sector este moderate easterly winds o winds from the east
    el ala/litoral este the east wing/coast
    la cara este de la montaña the east o eastern face of the mountain
    (parte, sector): el este the east
    en el este del país in the east of the country
    está al este de Bogotá it lies to the east of Bogotá, it is (to the) east of Bogotá
    el Sol sale por el Este the sun rises in the east o the East
    vientos flojos del Este light easterly winds, light winds from the east
    la calle va de Este a Oeste the street runs east-west
    dar tres pasos hacia el Este take three paces east o eastward(s) o to the east
    vientos moderados del sector sur rotando al este moderate winds from the south becoming o veering easterly
    más al este further east
    las ventanas dan al este the windows face east
    3
    el Este ( Pol) the East
    los países del Este the Eastern Bloc countries
    4
    (pl estos, estas)
    1 this; (pl) these
    este chico this boy
    esta gente these people
    [usually indicates a pejorative or emphatic tone when placed after the noun] la estúpida esta no me avisó ( fam); this idiot here didn't tell me
    2 (como muletilla) well, er
    ¿fuiste tú o no? — este … was it you or not? — well …
    * * *

     

    Del verbo estar: ( conjugate estar)

    esté es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    E.    
    estar    
    este    
    éste
    E. (
    ◊ Este) E, East

    estar 1 ( conjugate estar) cópula
    1

    ◊ Estar denotes a changed condition or state as opposed to identity or nature, which is normally expressed by ser. Estar is also used when the emphasis is on the speaker's perception of things, of their appearance, taste, etc. The examples given below should be contrasted with those to be found in ser 1 cópula 1 to be;

    estás más gordo you've put on weight;
    estoy cansada I'm tired;
    está muy simpático conmigo he's being o he's been so nice to me (recently);
    ¡todo está tan caro! things are o have become so expensive!
    b) ( con

    ◊ bien, mal, mejor, peor): están todos bien, gracias they're all fine, thanks;

    ¡qué bien estás en esta foto! you look great in this photo!;
    está mal que no se lo perdones it's wrong of you not to forgive him;
    ver tb bien, mal, mejor, peor
    2 ( hablando de estado civil) to be;

    3 ( seguido de participios)

    estaban abrazados they had their arms around each other;
    ver tb v aux 2
    4 ( seguido de preposición) to be;
    (para más ejemplos ver tb la preposición o el nombre correspondiente);

    ¿a cómo está la uva? how much are the grapes?;
    está con el sarampión she has (the) measles;
    estoy de cocinera I'm doing the cooking;
    estamos sin electricidad the electricity is off at the moment;
    está sin pintar it hasn't been painted yet
    verbo intransitivo
    1 ( en un lugar) to be;
    ◊ ¿dónde está Chiapas? where's Chiapas?;

    está a 20 kilómetros de aquí it's 20 kilometers from here;
    ¿sabes dónde está Pedro? do you know where Pedro is?;
    ¿está Rodrigo? is Rodrigo in?;
    solo ésteé unos días I'll only be staying a few days;
    ¿cuánto tiempo ésteás en Londres? how long are you going to be in London (for)?
    2 ( en el tiempo):
    ◊ ¿a qué (día) estamos? what day is it today?;

    ¿a cuánto estamos hoy? what's the date today?;
    estamos a 28 de mayo it's May 28th (AmE) o (BrE) the 28th of May;
    estamos en primavera it's spring
    3
    a) (tener como función, cometido):


    estamos para ayudarlos we're here to help them


    4 (estar listo, terminado):

    lo atas con un nudo y ya está you tie a knot in it and that's it o there you are;
    enseguida estoy I'll be right with you
    5 (Esp) ( quedar) (+ me/te/le etc) (+ compl):

    la 46 te está mejor the 46 fits you better
    éste v aux
    1 ( con gerundio):

    estoy viendo que va a ser imposible I'm beginning to see that it's going to be impossible
    2 ( con participio):

    ya está hecho un hombrecito he's a proper young man now;
    ver tb estar cópula 3
    estarse verbo pronominal ( enf) ( permanecer) to stay;
    ◊ ¿no te puedes éste quieto? can't you stay o keep still?;

    estese tranquilo don't worry
    estar 2 sustantivo masculino (esp AmL) living room
    este 1 adjetivo invariable ‹ región› eastern;
    iban en dirección éste they were heading east o eastward(s);
    el ala/la costa éste the east wing/coast
    ■ sustantivo masculino
    a) (parte, sector):


    al éste de Lima to the east of Lima


    las ventanas dan al éste the windows face east
    c)

    ◊ el Este (Hist, Pol) the East;

    los países del Eéste the Eastern Bloc countries
    este 2,
    ◊ esta adj dem (pl estos, estas)

    a) this;

    (pl) these;

    estos dólares these dollars;
    usually indicates a pejorative or emphatic tone when placed after the noun la estúpida esta no me avisó (fam) this idiot here didn't tell me

    éste,
    ◊ ésta pron dem (pl éstos, éstas) The written accent may be omitted when there is no risk of confusion with the adjective this one;


    (pl) these;
    éste or este es el mío this (one) is mine;
    un día de éstos or estos one of these days;
    éste or este es el que yo quería this is the one I wanted;
    prefiero éstos or estos I prefer these (ones);
    sometimes indicates irritation, emphasis or disapproval
    ◊ ¡qué niña esta! (fam) honestly, this child!;

    residente en ésta or esta resident in Seville (o Lima etc)
    estar verbo intransitivo
    1 (existir, hallarse) to be: está al norte, it is to the north
    ¿estarás en casa?, will you be at home?
    no está en ningún lado, it isn't anywhere
    estamos aquí para servirle, we are at your service
    su pedido aún no está, your order isn't ready yet
    2 (permanecer) to stay: estos días estoy en casa de mis padres, these days I'm staying at my parents' place
    estoy en la oficina de ocho a dos, I'm at the office from eight to two
    quiero que estés aquí un minuto, ahora vuelvo, stay here, I'll be right back
    3 (tener una situación actual determinada: con adjetivo o participio) estaba blanco como la cera, he had turned as white as a sheet
    está dormido, he's asleep
    está teñida de rubio, her hair's dyed blonde
    (con gerundio) está estudiando, he is studying
    estaba preparando la comida, I was cooking
    (con adverbio) estoy tan lejos, I'm so far away
    está muy mal, (enfermo) he is very ill
    4 (quedar, sentar) el jersey me está pequeño, the sweater is too small for me
    5 (para indicar precio, grados, fecha) (+ a: fecha) to be: ¿a qué día estamos?, what's the date?
    estamos a 1 de Julio, it is the first of July
    (: precio) to be at: ¿a cómo/cuánto están las manzanas?, how much are the apples?
    están a setenta pesetas el kilo, they're seventy pesetas a kilo
    (: grados) en Madrid estamos a cuarenta grados, it's forty degrees in Madrid
    ♦ Locuciones: ¿estamos?, agreed?
    estar a disposición de, to be at the disposal of
    estar a la que salta, to be ready to take advantage of an opportunity
    estar a las duras y a las maduras, to take the bad with the good
    estar al caer, to be just round the corner
    estar en baja, to be waning
    estar en todo, to be on top of everything
    estaría bueno, whatever next
    ESTAR CON: (de acuerdo con) estoy con María, I agree with Mary
    ESTAR DE: estoy de broma, I'm joking
    está de camarero, he's working as a waiter
    estaba de Dios que las cosas sucedieran así, it was God's will that things turned out this way, está de vacaciones, he's on holiday
    me voy a marchar porque está claro que aquí estoy de más, I'm going to go because it's obvious that I'm in the way
    ESTAR ENCIMA: su madre siempre está encima de él, his mother is always on top of him
    ESTAR PARA: no estamos para bromas, we are in no mood for jokes
    esa ropa está para planchar, these clothes are ready to be ironed
    cuando estaba para salir, me llamaron, when I was just about to leave, they called me
    ESTAR POR: la casa está por construir, the house has still to be built
    estuve por decirle lo que pensaba, I was tempted to tell him what I thought
    estoy por la igualdad de derechos, I'm for equal rights
    ESTAR QUE: está que no puede con su alma, he is exhausted
    familiar está que trina, he's hopping mad
    ESTAR TRAS: está tras el ascenso, he is after promotion
    estoy tras una blusa blanca, I'm looking for a white blouse
    El uso del verbo to stay como traducción de estar en un lugar es incorrecto, a menos que quieras expresar lo contrario de irse o marcharse (no me voy a la playa, estaré en casa todo el verano, I'm not going to the beach, I'm staying at home all summer) o te refieras a alojarse: Estoy en el Palace. I'm staying at the Palace.
    este,-a adj dem
    1 this
    este barco, this ship
    esta casa, this house 2 estos,-as, these
    estos hombres, these men
    estas mujeres, these women
    este sustantivo masculino
    1 (punto cardinal) East: nos dirigíamos al este, we were going east
    al este del Edén, to the east of Eden
    (en aposición) (zona, parte) eastern: son del este de Europa, they're from Eastern Europe
    (dirección, rumbo) easterly: el viento soplaba del este, there was an easterly wind
    2 (bloque de países europeos) el Este, the East
    éste,-a pron dem m,f
    1 this one: éste/ésta es más bonito/a, this one is prettier 2 éstos,-as, these (ones)

    ' éste' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abrir
    - abrigada
    - abrigado
    - abultar
    - acabada
    - acabado
    - acariciar
    - acontecer
    - actualización
    - adelantarse
    - adelanto
    - afrutada
    - afrutado
    - ahora
    - ahorrar
    - alguna
    - alguno
    - ama
    - amo
    - andar
    - aparte
    - aplanar
    - aplatanada
    - aplatanado
    - arrastre
    - arreglo
    - así
    - asistencia
    - aterrizar
    - atravesarse
    - baja
    - bajo
    - bastar
    - bastante
    - bendición
    - bien
    - cabezón
    - cabezona
    - cabida
    - caché
    - cachet
    - caer
    - calificar
    - capacidad
    - carbonizar
    - cariño
    - catalogar
    - caza
    - ceñirse
    - chapada
    English:
    acoustic
    - advanced
    - afford
    - afraid
    - aggressive
    - agony
    - agree
    - alleviate
    - ambience
    - amenities
    - anniversary
    - antidote
    - anywhere
    - architecture
    - arithmetic
    - attain
    - attribute
    - be
    - belong
    - blank
    - boggle
    - bore
    - breeze
    - broadsheet
    - bulky
    - bundle
    - buy
    - call
    - call at
    - can
    - capture
    - cash
    - chapter
    - characteristic
    - close-fitting
    - cold
    - come across
    - come in
    - come under
    - compact
    - complete
    - conception
    - concoction
    - consistent
    - convert
    - cramped
    - deadly
    - define
    - demand
    - deny
    * * *
    ♦ adj inv
    [posición, parte] east, eastern; [dirección] easterly; [viento] east, easterly;
    la cara este del pico the east face of the mountain;
    la costa este the east coast;
    tiempo soleado en la mitad este del país sunny weather in the eastern half of the country;
    partieron con rumbo este they set off in an easterly direction;
    ♦ nm
    1. [zona] east;
    está al este de Madrid it's (to the) east of Madrid;
    la fachada da al este the front of the building faces east;
    viento del este east o easterly wind;
    habrá lluvias en el este (del país) there will be rain in the east (of the country);
    ir hacia el este to go east(wards)
    2. [punto cardinal] east;
    el sol sale por el Este the sun rises in the east
    3. [bloque geopolítico]
    el Este the East;
    los países del Este the countries of Eastern Europe
    4. [viento] easterly, east wind
    este2, -a (pl estos, -as) adj demostrativo
    1. [en general] this;
    [plural] these;
    esta camisa this shirt;
    este año this year;
    esta mañana this morning;
    esta noche tonight
    2. Fam Pey [singular] that;
    [plural] those;
    no soporto a la niña esta I can't stand that girl;
    el teléfono este no funciona this telephone's not working
    3. Méx, RP [como muletilla] well, er, um;
    y entonces, este, le propuse… and then, um, I suggested…;
    es un, este, cómo se dice, un lexicógrafo he's a, oh, what do you call it, a lexicographer;
    este, ¿me prestás plata? er, can you lend me some money?
    este3, -a (pl estos, -as) pron demostrativo Note that este and its various forms can be written with an accent ( éste, ésta etc) when there is a risk of confusion with the adjective.
    1. [en general] this one;
    [plural] these (ones);
    dame otro boli, este no funciona give me another pen, this one doesn't work;
    aquellos cuadros no están mal, aunque estos me gustan más those paintings aren't bad, but I like these (ones) better;
    esta ha sido la semana más feliz de mi vida this has been the happiest week of my life;
    cualquier día de estos one of these days;
    Fam
    esta es la mía/tuya/ etc[m5]. this is the chance I've/you've/ etc been waiting for, this is my/your/ etc big chance;
    en estas just then;
    en estas sonó el teléfono just then o at that very moment, the phone rang;
    en una de estas one of these days;
    en una de estas te pillará la policía one of these days the police will catch you;
    Fam
    por estas [lo juro] I swear, honest to God;
    ¿seguro que no me estás mintiendo? – ¡por estas! are you sure you're not lying to me? – I swear o honest to God
    2. [recién mencionado] the latter;
    entraron Juan y Pedro, este con un abrigo verde Juan and Pedro came in, the latter wearing a green coat
    3. Fam [despectivo]
    este es el que me pegó this is the one who hit me;
    estos son los culpables de todo lo ocurrido it's this lot o bunch who are to blame for everything
    4. Formal [en correspondencia]
    espero que al recibo de esta te encuentres bien I hope this letter finds you well
    * * *
    1 m east
    2, esta, estos, estas det singular this; plural these;
    a todas estas in the meanwhile
    * * *
    éste, ésta pron, mpl éstos
    1) : this one, these ones pl
    2) : the latter
    este, esta adj, mpl estos : this, these
    este adj
    : eastern, east
    este nm
    1) oriente: east
    2) : east wind
    3)
    el Este : the East, the Orient
    * * *
    este1 adj this
    este2 n east

    Spanish-English dictionary > éste

  • 40 dochodzić

    (-chodzę, -chodzisz); imp -chodź

    perf; - jść; vi dochodzić (do) (+gen) — to reach; ( o liście) to arrive; ( sięgać) to reach (as far as), (o dźwięku, zapachu) to come

    dochodzi pierwsza/północ — it's almost one o'clock/midnight

    doszło do bójki/wypadku — there was a fight/ an accident

    doszło do tego, że... — things came to such a point that...

    dochodzić swoich praw — to assert lub claim one's rights

    dochodzić prawdy — to seek lub search for the truth

    * * *
    ipf.
    1. (= docierać) arrive; dochodzić do kogoś/gdzieś reach sb/sth; paczka jeszcze nie doszła the parcel hasn't arrived yet; czy doszedł do ciebie mój list? did you get my letter?; dojść do adresata ( o przesyłce) reach its destination l. recipient; pociąg tam nie dochodzi pot. trains don't go there.
    2. (= osiągać) reach; dochodzić do pięćdziesiątki be approaching fifty; dochodzi północ/ósma it's almost midnight/eight, it's getting on for midnight/eight, it's coming up on midnight/eight.
    3. (= uzyskiwać) dochodzić do zdrowia be getting better, turn the corner; dojść do głosu take one's turn (to speak); dochodzić do porozumienia come to an agreement, reach agreement; (nie mogłem) dojść z nim do ładu (I couldn't) connect with him; dochodzić do siebie (= odzyskiwać pełnię sił, równowagę) pull l. get o.s. together, get over it; (= odzyskiwać przytomność) come round l. to, snap out of it; dochodzić do siebie po czymś get over sth; dojść do skutku (= odbyć się) take place, go ahead; (= zakończyć się sukcesem) work out; nie dojść do skutku fall through.
    4. nieos. doszło do czegoś ( zdarzenia) there was sth, sth happened; doszło do wypadku there was an accident, an accident happened; doszło do rękoczynów it came to blows; jak do tego doszło? how did this l. it happen?
    5. (= przybywać do kompletu) be added; pamiętaj, że dojdą jeszcze dodatkowe zajęcia don't forget new classes will be added; dojdzie nam dodatkowa godzina we'll have an extra hour.
    6. (= dociekać) seek; pursue; search for; dochodzić prawdy search for the truth, seek the truth; dochodzić krzywdy seek compensation.
    7. (= walczyć o) fight for; dochodzić swoich praw fight for one's rights; dojść do władzy rise to power; dochodzić czegoś na drodze sądowej fight for sth in court.
    8. (= rozumować) dochodzić do przekonania/wniosku reach a conviction/conclusion; dochodzić do sedna sprawy get to the heart of the matter; dojść po nitce do kłębka przen. follow the thread to the end.
    9. (o roślinach, owocach) (= dojrzewać) mature, ripen.
    10. ( o potrawach) (= dogotowywać się) be almost done; (= dogotować się) be done.
    11. pot. (= przylegać) fit tight; okna nie dochodzą windows won't close properly, windows are not tight.
    12. myśl. ( zwierzynę) approach.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > dochodzić

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