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81 стоит только усом шевельнуть
• (СТОИТ) ТОЛЬКО БРОВЬЮ < УСОМ> ПОВЕСТИ < ШЕВЕЛЬНУТЬ> (кому) coll[VP; impers, pres or past (var. with стоит; infin only, impers predic (var. without стоит); a clause in a compound sent or the main clause in a complex sent (foll by а как- or чтобы-clause)]=====⇒ a hint or indication from s.o. is sufficient (to get another to do sth.):- X-y стоит только бровью повести≈ all X has to do is < X need only> drop a hint <say the word, give the signal>;- [in limited contexts] X just has to snap his fingers.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > стоит только усом шевельнуть
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82 только бровью повести
• (СТОИТ) ТОЛЬКО БРОВЬЮ < УСОМ> ПОВЕСТИ < ШЕВЕЛЬНУТЬ> (кому) coll[VP; impers, pres or past (var. with стоит; infin only, impers predic (var. without стоит); a clause in a compound sent or the main clause in a complex sent (foll by а как- or чтобы-clause)]=====⇒ a hint or indication from s.o. is sufficient (to get another to do sth.):- X-y стоит только бровью повести≈ all X has to do is < X need only> drop a hint <say the word, give the signal>;- [in limited contexts] X just has to snap his fingers.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > только бровью повести
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83 только бровью шевельнуть
• (СТОИТ) ТОЛЬКО БРОВЬЮ < УСОМ> ПОВЕСТИ < ШЕВЕЛЬНУТЬ> (кому) coll[VP; impers, pres or past (var. with стоит; infin only, impers predic (var. without стоит); a clause in a compound sent or the main clause in a complex sent (foll by а как- or чтобы-clause)]=====⇒ a hint or indication from s.o. is sufficient (to get another to do sth.):- X-y стоит только бровью повести≈ all X has to do is < X need only> drop a hint <say the word, give the signal>;- [in limited contexts] X just has to snap his fingers.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > только бровью шевельнуть
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84 только усом повести
• (СТОИТ) ТОЛЬКО БРОВЬЮ < УСОМ> ПОВЕСТИ < ШЕВЕЛЬНУТЬ> (кому) coll[VP; impers, pres or past (var. with стоит; infin only, impers predic (var. without стоит); a clause in a compound sent or the main clause in a complex sent (foll by а как- or чтобы-clause)]=====⇒ a hint or indication from s.o. is sufficient (to get another to do sth.):- X-y стоит только бровью повести≈ all X has to do is < X need only> drop a hint <say the word, give the signal>;- [in limited contexts] X just has to snap his fingers.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > только усом повести
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85 только усом шевельнуть
• (СТОИТ) ТОЛЬКО БРОВЬЮ < УСОМ> ПОВЕСТИ < ШЕВЕЛЬНУТЬ> (кому) coll[VP; impers, pres or past (var. with стоит; infin only, impers predic (var. without стоит); a clause in a compound sent or the main clause in a complex sent (foll by а как- or чтобы-clause)]=====⇒ a hint or indication from s.o. is sufficient (to get another to do sth.):- X-y стоит только бровью повести≈ all X has to do is < X need only> drop a hint <say the word, give the signal>;- [in limited contexts] X just has to snap his fingers.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > только усом шевельнуть
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86 retoque
m.1 touching-up, retouch. (toque).dar los últimos retoques a algo to put the finishing touches to something2 touching up, retouching, retouch.pres.subj.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: retocar.* * *1 finishing touch\dar los últimos retoques a algo to put the finishing touches to something* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (=acción) touching-up; (=último trazo) finishing touch2) (Med) symptom, sign, indication* * *dar los últimos retoques a algo — to put the final o the finishing touches to something
* * *= remanipulation, tweaking, tweak.Ex. Not much data beyond loan counts was available and re-keying and remanipulations were frequently needed to make the information useful.Ex. The PCC intends that Program records, full or core, represent acceptable bibliographic control such that record ' tweaking' at the local level is minimized.Ex. This system simultaneously searches the Web and a large, multidisciplinary, full text database, using a relevance system with some clever tweaks.----* dar los últimos retoques a = put + the finishing touches on.* retoques = tinkering.* * *dar los últimos retoques a algo — to put the final o the finishing touches to something
* * *= remanipulation, tweaking, tweak.Ex: Not much data beyond loan counts was available and re-keying and remanipulations were frequently needed to make the information useful.
Ex: The PCC intends that Program records, full or core, represent acceptable bibliographic control such that record ' tweaking' at the local level is minimized.Ex: This system simultaneously searches the Web and a large, multidisciplinary, full text database, using a relevance system with some clever tweaks.* dar los últimos retoques a = put + the finishing touches on.* retoques = tinkering.* * *esta foto necesita algunos retoques this photo needs some retouchingya le estamos dando los últimos retoques we're just putting the final o the finishing touches to it* * *
Del verbo retocar: ( conjugate retocar)
retoqué es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
retoque es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
retocar
retoque
retocar ( conjugate retocar) verbo transitivo ‹fotografía/maquillaje› to touch up, retouch
retoque sustantivo masculino:◊ dar los últimos retoques a algo to put the final o the finishing touches to sth
retocar verbo transitivo to touch up: está retocando el proyecto, he's putting the final touches to the project
retoque sustantivo masculino retouching, touching up: ya le ha dado los últimos retoques, she has already put the final touches to it
' retoque' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
pasada
* * *♦ nm[toque] touching-up; [de prenda de vestir] alteration;hacer un retoque a algo [foto, con pintura] to touch sth up;[prenda de vestir] to alter sth;dar los últimos retoques a algo to put the finishing touches to sthretoque fotográfico photo retouching* * *m1 FOT touching-up2 ( acabado) finishing touch* * *retoque nm: retouching* * *retoque n finishing touch -
87 titular
adj.1 tenured.el equipo titular the first team2 titular.La persona titular no estaba The titular person wasn't in.f. & m.holder.titular de una tarjeta de crédito/cuenta corriente credit card/current account holderm.1 headline (Prensa).con grandes titulares splashed across the front pageLos titulares no eran halagadores The headlines were not flattering.2 titleholder, title-holder.El titular fracasó The titleholder failed to succeed.3 holder, holder of an office, holder of a position, position holder.4 legal owner, owner.v.1 to call, to title (libro, cuadro).2 to name, to entitle, to style.Ellos titulan a los candidatos They name the candidates.3 to confer title to, to award a title, to title.La organización titula a los miembros The organization titles the members.Ellos titularon al profesor They titled the professor.4 to put a title to.5 to titrate, to determine the value of.El laboratorio titula las soluciones The lab titrates the solutions.* * *1 to entitle, title, call► adjetivo1 regular1 (poseedor) holder2 (de un puesto) office holder; (de cátedra) professor1 (prensa) headline1 (llamarse) to be called, be titled2 EDUCACIÓN to graduate (en, in)\el titular de la cartera de... PLÍTICA the minister of...* * *1. noun m. 2. noun mf.holder, owner3. verb* * *1.ADJjuez titular — judge assigned to a particular court
médico titular — doctor assigned to a particular post in the public health care system
profesor titular — teacher assigned to a particular post in the state education system
2. SMF1) [de puesto] holder, incumbent; (Rel) incumbent2) [de cuenta, pasaporte] holder; [de coche, vivienda] owner3) (Dep) regular first-team player; LAm captain3.SM (Prensa) headlinelos titulares — (Radio, TV) the (news) headlines
4.VT [+ libro, película] to title, entitletituló la obra "Fiesta" — he (en)titled the play "Fiesta"
¿cómo vas a titular el trabajo? — what title are you going to give the essay?
5.See:* * *Iadjetivo <médico/profesor> permanentIImasculino y femenino1)a) (de pasaporte, cuenta) holder; (de bien, vivienda) owner, titleholder (frml)b) (de cargo, plaza) holder, incumbent (frml)2) titular masculinoa) ( en periódico) headlineb) (Rad, TV) main storyIII 1.los titulares — the main stories, the news headlines
su novela titulada `Julia' — his novel called o (frml) entitled `Julia'
2.¿cómo vas a titular la canción? — what's the title of the song going to be?
titularse v pron1) obra/película to be called, be entitled (frml)2) (Educ) to graduate, get one's degreetitularse EN/DE algo — to graduate in/as something
* * *Iadjetivo <médico/profesor> permanentIImasculino y femenino1)a) (de pasaporte, cuenta) holder; (de bien, vivienda) owner, titleholder (frml)b) (de cargo, plaza) holder, incumbent (frml)2) titular masculinoa) ( en periódico) headlineb) (Rad, TV) main storyIII 1.los titulares — the main stories, the news headlines
su novela titulada `Julia' — his novel called o (frml) entitled `Julia'
2.¿cómo vas a titular la canción? — what's the title of the song going to be?
titularse v pron1) obra/película to be called, be entitled (frml)2) (Educ) to graduate, get one's degreetitularse EN/DE algo — to graduate in/as something
* * *titular11 = holder, the, owner, occupant, starting player.Ex: The statement of copyright is an indication of the holder of the copyright of that work and of the year in which this right was obtained.
Ex: The owner of the memex, let us say, is interested in the origin and properties of the bow and arrow.Ex: The administrative assistant position is a new one, and its first occupant, Booth Slye, has been on the job one week.Ex: They continues to win without starting players.* equipo titular = starting team.* profesor titular = associate professor.* profesor titular interino = lecturer.* titular de cuenta bancaria = bank account holder.* titular de la cuenta = account holder.* titular de la tarjeta = cardholder.* titular del cargo = incumbent.* titular del copyright = copyright holder, copyright owner.* titular del derecho = payee entitled.* titular del derecho de autor = rights-holder [rightsholder], copyright holder.* titular de los derechos de autor = rights-owner.* titular de noticias = news headline.* titular de una licencia = licensee.* titular de una patente = patentee.titular22 = headline, news headline, newspaper headline, headline banner.Ex: For example, a headline announcing 'Mrs Thatcher at Oxford hears of second Falkland crisis' does not merit retrieval under Oxford, but does require to be retrieved under Falkland.
Ex: After a year's rapid development of portals by major search engines, adding such things as scorecards, news headlines or links to other services, search engine developers are now turning to personalization as a way of holding their users.Ex: Inferencing skills can be learned as students clarify contextual meanings of ambiguous statements, mispronunciations, and boners that may be found in newspaper headlines, texts, and conversations.Ex: Yesterday's report on March retail sales was greeted with banner headlines proclaiming the comeback of the consumer.* gran titular = headline banner.* titular a toda plana = headline banner.* titular de periódico = headline, newspaper headline.titular33 = style, title, entitle, headline.Ex: Mathilda Panopoulos, known as 'Tilly' to her friends and colleagues but usually styled 'Tilly the Hun' or just 'the Hun' by her detractors, is a native of Pritchard.
Ex: In the eighth edition of a work which has been variously titled throughout its long life some valuable comments were made about the functions of bibliography.Ex: The article is entitled '2,400-bps modems: the pros and cons of searching in the fast lane' = El artículo se titula "Los modems de 2.400 bps: los pros y los contra de la búsqueda a toda pastilla".Ex: Leading technology visionaries will headline this annual knowledge community event.* titularse en = gain + a degree in.* * *‹médico/profesor› permanentInter jugó con todos sus jugadores titulares Inter fielded all its regular first-team playersA2 (de un cargo, una plaza) holder, incumbent ( frml)al morir el titular de la cátedra when the professor diedel titular de la cartera de Defensa the Defense Secretaryel titular de la comisaría de la localidad the chief of the local policeel equipo tiene a varios titulares lesionados the team has several first-team players out through injuryB1 (en un periódico) headline2 ( Rad, TV) main storylos titulares the main stories, the news headlinesvt‹novela/película/cuadro›su novela titulada `Julia' his novel entitled `Julia'¿cómo vas a titular la canción? what's the title of the song going to be?, what are you going to call the song?A «obra/película» to be called, be entitled ( frml)¿cómo se titula la obra ganadora? what is the winning play called?, what is the name of the winning play?B ( Educ):me titulé hace dos años I graduated o got my degree two years agotitularse EN/ DE algo to graduate IN/ AS sthse tituló en Filosofía he graduated in Philosophy, he obtained o ( AmE) earned a Philosophy degreese tituló de médico/abogado he qualified as a doctor/lawyer* * *
titular 1 adjetivo ‹médico/profesor› permanent
■ sustantivo masculino y femenino (de pasaporte, cuenta, cargo) holder
■ sustantivo masculino
b) (Rad, TV) main story;
titular 2 ( conjugate titular) verbo transitivo ‹ obra›:◊ su novela titulada `Julia' his novel called o (frml) entitled `Julia'
titularse verbo pronominal
1 [obra/película] to be called, be entitled (frml)
2 (Educ) to graduate, get one's degree;
titularse EN/DE algo to graduate in/as sth
' titular' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
once
- titular1
English:
bearer
- by-election
- cardholder
- entitle
- head
- headline
- hold
- holder
- incumbent
- titular
* * *♦ adj[profesor] tenured;miembro titular full member;el equipo titular the first team;el juez titular = the judge assigned to a particular court♦ nmf1. [poseedor] holder;titular de una tarjeta de crédito/cuenta corriente credit card/Br current o US checking account holder2. [profesor] tenured Br lecturer o US professor;el titular de la cátedra the holder of the chair3. [jugador] first-team player♦ nmPrensa headline;con grandes titulares splashed across the front page♦ vt[libro, cuadro] to call, to title* * *1I adj:profesor titular tenured professorII m/f DEP first-team player2 v/t title, entitle* * *titular vt: to title, to entitle* * *titular n1. (en un periódico) headline2. (en deporte) first team player -
88 गुणः _guṇḥ
गुणः [गुण्-अच्]1 A quality (good or bad); सुगुण, दुर्गुण; यदङ्गनारूपसरूपतायाः कञ्चिद्गुणं भेदकमिच्छतीभिः Śi.3.42.-2 (a) A good quality, merit, virtue, excellence; कतमे ते गुणाः Māl.1; वसन्ति हि प्रेम्णि गुणा न वस्तुनि Ki.8.37; R.1.9,22; साधुत्वे तस्य को गुणः Pt.4.18. (b) Eminence.-3 Use, advantage, good (with instr. usually), Pt. 5.; कः स्थानलाभे गुणः 2.21; H.1.49; Mu.1.15.-4 Effect, result, efficacy, good result; संभावनागुणमवेहि तमीश्वराणाम् Ś.7.4; गुणमहतां महते गुणाय योगः Ki.1.25;6. 7.-5 (a) A single thread or string. (b) Thread, string, rope, cord, मेखलागुणैः Ku.4.8;5.1; तृणैर्गुणत्व- मापन्नैर्वध्यन्ते मत्तदन्तिनः H.1.32; यतः परेषां गुणग्रहीतासि Bv.1. 9 (where गुण also means 'a merit').-6 The bow- string; गुणकृत्ये धनुषो नियोजिता Ku.4.15,29; कनकपिङ्गतडिद्- गुणसंयुतम् R.9.54.-7 The string of a musical instrument; कलवल्लकीगुणस्वानमानम् Śi.4.57.-8 A sinew.-9 A quali- ty, attribute, property in general; यादृग्गुणेन भर्त्रा स्त्री संयुज्येत यथाविधि Ms.9.22.-1 A quality, characte- ristic or property of all substances, one of the seven categories of padārthas of the Vaiśeṣikas, (the number of these properties is 24).-11 An ingredient or constituent of nature, any one of the three proper- ties belonging to all created things; (these are स्त्व, रजस् and तमस्); गुणत्रयविभागाय Ku.2.4; सत्त्वं रजस्तम इति गुणाः प्रकृतिसंभवाः Bg.14.5; R.3.27.-12 A wick, cotton thread; नृपदीपो धनस्नेहं प्रजाभ्यः संहरन्नपि । अन्तर- स्थैर्गुणैः शुभ्रैर्लक्ष्यते नैव केनचित् ॥ Pt.1.221.-13 An object of sense, (these are five रूप, रस, गन्ध, स्पर्श, and शब्द); गुणैर्गुणान्स भुञ्जान आत्मप्रद्योतितैः प्रभुः Bhāg.11.3.5.-14 Repetition, multiplication, denoting 'folds' or 'times', usually at the end of comp. after numerals; आहारो द्विगुणः स्त्रीणां बुद्धिस्तासां चतुर्गुणा । ष़ड्गुणो व्यवसायश्च कामश्चाष्टगुणः स्मृतः ॥ Chāṇ.78; so त्रिणुण; शतगुणीभवति becomes a hundred-fold, अध्यर्धगुणमाहुर्यं बले शौर्ये च केशव Mb.11.2.1.-15 A secondary element, a subordinate part (opp. मुख्य); न च गुणानुग्रहार्थं प्रधानस्यावृत्तिर्युक्ता ŚB. on MS.12.1.4.-16 Excess, abundance, superfluity; पराङ्मुखवधं कृत्वा को$त्र प्राप्तस्त्वया गुणः Rām.4.17.16.-17 An adjective, a word subordinate to another in a sentence.-18 The substitution of ए, ओ, अर् and अल् for इ, उ, ऋ (short or long) and लृ, or the vowels अ, ए, ओ and अर् and अल्.-19 (In Rhet.) Quality considered as an inherent property of a Rasa or sentiment. Mammaṭa thus defines गुण. --ये रहस्याङ्गिनो धर्माः शौर्यादय इवात्मनः । उत्कर्ष- हेतवस्ते स्युरचलस्थितयो गुणाः ॥ K. P.8. (Some writers on rhetoric, such as Vāmana, Jagannātha Paṇḍita, Daṇḍin and others, consider Guṇas to be properties both of शब्द and अर्थ, and mention ten varieties under each head. Mammaṭa, however, recognises only three, and, after discussing and criticizing the views of others, says: माधुर्यौजःप्रसादाख्यास्त्रयस्ते न पुनर्दश K. P.8); Ki.17.6.-2 (In gram. and Mīm.) Property considered as the meaning of a class of words; e. g. grammarians recognise four kinds of the meaning of words; जाति, गुण, किया and द्रव्य, and give गौः, शुक्लः, चलः and डित्थः as in- stances to illustrate these meanings.-21 (In politics) A proper course of action, an expedient. (The expedi- ents to be used by a king in foreign politics are six:-- 1 सन्धि peace or alliance; 2 विग्रह war; 3 यान march or expedition; 4 स्थान or आसन halt; 5 संश्रय seeking shelter; 6 द्वैध or द्वैधीभाव duplicity; सन्धिर्ना विग्रहो यानमासनं द्वैधमाश्रयः Ak.) see Y.1.346; Ms.7.16; Śi.2.26; R.8.21.-22 The number 'three' (derived from the three qualities).-23 The chord of an arc (in geom.).-24 An organ of sense.-25 A subordinate dish; Ms. 3.226,233.-26 A cook.-27 An epithet of Bhīma as in युधिष्टिरो$पि गुणप्रियः Vas.-28 Leaving, abandonment.-29 A multiplier, coefficient (in math.)-3 Division, subdivision, species, kind.-31 The peculiar property of letters which are pronounced with external utter- ance (बाह्यप्रयत्न); they are eleven.-Comp. -अग्ऱ्यम् a principal quality; ˚वर्तिन्; स्वमूर्तिभेदेन गुणाग्ऱ्यवर्तिना पतिः प्रजानामिव सर्गमात्मनः R.3.27.-अगुणः merit and demerit Ms.3.22;9.331; अनपेक्ष्य गुणागुणौ जनः स्वरुचिं निश्चयतो$नु- धावति Si.16.44.-अतीत a. freed from all properties, being beyond them; सर्वारम्भपरित्यागी गुणातीतः स उच्यते Bg.14.25. (-तः) the Supreme Being.-अधिष्ठानकम् the region of the breast where the girdle is fastened.-अनुबन्धित्वम् connection or association with virtues; गुणा गुणानुबन्धित्वात्तस्य सप्रसवा इव R.1.22.-अनुरागः love or appreciation of the good qualities of others; गुणा- नुरागादिव सख्यमीयिवान्न बाधते$स्य त्रिगणः परस्परम् Ki.1.11.-अनुरोधः conformity or suitableness to good qualities.-अन्तरम् a different (higher) quality; गुणान्तरं व्रजति शिल्पमाधातुः M.1.6.-अन्वित, -उपपन्न, -युक्त, -संपन्न a. endowed with good qualities, meritorious, worthy, good, excellent.-अपवादः, -निन्दा disparagement, detraction.-अभिधानम् A subsidiary injunction; द्रव्योपदेशाद्वा गुणा- भिधानं स्यात् M.8.4.5.-आकरः 1 'a mine of merits', one endowed with all virtues; सृजति तावदशेषगुणाकरं पुरुषरत्न- मलङ्करणं मुवः Bh.2.92.-2 N. of Śiva.-आढ्य a. rich in virtues.-आत्मन् a. having qualities.-आधारः 'a receptacle of virtues', a virtuous or meritorious person.-आश्रय a. virtuous, excellent.-ईश्वरः 1 the Supreme Being.-2 the Chitrakūṭa mountain.-उत्कर्षः excellence of merit, possession of superior qualities.-उत्कीर्तनम् panegyric, eulogium.-उत्कृष्ट a. superior in merit; Ms.8.73.-उपेत a. endowed with good qualities; पुत्रमेवङ्गुणोपेतं चक्रवर्तिनमाप्नुहि Ś.1.12.-ओघः, -घम् su- perior or abundant merits.-कथनम् extolling, praising.-2 a condition or state of mind of the hero of a drama to which he is reduced by Cupid.-कर्तृत्वम् the state of an agent of properties; गुणकर्तृत्वे$पि तथा कर्तेव भवत्युदासीनः Sāṅ. K.2.-कर्मन् n.1 an unessential or secondary action.-2 (in gram.) the secondary or less immediate (i. e. indirect) object of an action; e. g. in the example नेता$श्वस्य स्रुघ्नं स्रुघ्नस्य वा, स्रुघ्नम् is a गुणकर्मन्.˚विभाग a. distinguishing an action and an attribute.-कल्पना f. imputing a figurative meaning, one of the modes of interpreting a sentence. According to it an expression may be understood as conveying not what is actually expressed by it but the quality or qualities thereof. e. g. सिंहो देवदत्तः means प्रसह्यकरी देवदत्तः; ŚB. on MS.1.2.1.-काण्डः a series of subsidiary (details); एवमेक उत्कृष्यमाणः सर्वं गुणकाण्डमुत्कर्षति ŚB. on MS.5. 1.24.-कार a. productive of good qualities, profit- able, salutary.(-रः) 1 a cook who prepares side- dishes or any secondary articles of food.-2 an epithet of Bhīma.-3 (in math.) the multiplier.-कीर्तनम्, -श्लाघा, -स्तुतिः f. praise, extolling.-कृत्यम् the function of a bow-string; गुणकृत्ये धनुषो नियोजिता Ku.4.15.-गणः a number or series of good qualities; Bhāg.5.3.11.-गानम् singing of merits, panegyric, praise.-गृध्नु a.1 desiring good qualities; ये चान्ये गुणगृध्नवः Bhāg.3.14.2.-2 possessing enviable or good qualities.-गृह्य a. appreciating or admiring merits (wherever they may be), attached to merits; appreciative; ननु वक्तृविशेषनिःस्पृहा गुणगृह्या वचने विपश्चितः Ki.2.5.-गौरी a woman chaste by virtuous conduct; अनृतगिरं गुणगौरि मा कृथा माम् Śi.-ग्रहणम् appreciating merits.-ग्रहीतृ, -ग्राहक, -ग्राहिन् a. appreciating the merits (of others); श्रीहर्षो निपुणः कविः परिषदप्येषा गुणग्राहिणी Ratn.1.4; Śi.2.82; Bv.1.9.-ग्रामः a collection of virtues or merits; गुरुतरगुणग्रामांभोजस्फुटोज्ज्वलचन्द्रिका Bh.3.116; गणयति गुणग्रामम् Gīt.2; Bv.1.13.-घातिन् a. detractor, envious, censorious.-ज्ञ a. knowing how to admire or appreciate merits, appreciative; भगवति कमलालये भृशमगुणज्ञासि Mu.2; गुणा गुणज्ञेषु गुणा भवन्ति H. Pr.47.-त्रयम्, -त्रितयम् the three constituent proper- ties of nature; i. e. सत्त्व, रजस् and तमस्. ˚आभासः life.-दोषौ (du.) virtue and vice; ˚कथा; Pt.2.67.-धर्मः the virtue or duty incidental to the possession of certain qualities.-निधिः a store of virtues.-पदी a woman having feet as thin as cords.-पूगम् great merits; भवद्गुणपूगपूरितम् (श्रवणम्) Śi.9.64.-प्रकर्षः excellence of merits, great merit; गुणप्रकर्षादुडुपेन शम्भोरलङ्- घ्यमुल्लङ्घितमुत्तमाङ्गम् Mk.4.23.-भावः being subsidiary to something else; परार्थता हि गुणभावः । ŚB. on MS.4.3.1.-भोक्तृ a. perceiving the properties of things; निर्गुणं गुणभोक्तृ च Bg.13.14.-महत् a superior quality.-मुष्टिः f. a particular method of stringing the bow; cf. पताका वज्रमुष्टिश्च सिंहकर्णस्तथैव च । मत्सरी काकतुण्डी च योजनीया यथा- क्रमम् ॥ Dhanur.84.-रागः delighting in the merits of others; गुणरागगतां तस्य रूपिणीमिव दुर्गतिम् Ks.2.51.-राशिः an epithet of Śiva-लक्षणम् mark or indication of an internal property.-लयनिका, -लयनी a tent.-लुब्ध a.1 desirous of merits.-2 attached to merits.-वचनम्, -वाचकः a word which connotes an attribute or quality, an adjective, or substantive used attributively; as श्वेत in श्वेतो$श्वः.-वादः 1 pointing out good merits.-2 a statement in a secondary sense; गुणवादस्तु MS. 1.2.1 (Śabara explains this as: गौण एष वादो भवति यत् सम्बन्धिनि स्तोतव्ये सम्बन्ध्यन्तरं स्तूयते । ŚB. on ibid.).-3 a statement contradictory to other arguments; Madhu- sūdana.-विवेचना discrimination in appreciating the merits of others, a just sense of merit.-विशेषाः external organs, mind and spiritual ignorance; परस्पर- विलक्षणा गुणविशेषाः (बाह्येन्द्रियमनो$हङ्काराश्च) Sāṅ. K.36.-षः a different property.-वृक्षः, -वृक्षकः a mast or a post to which a ship or boat is fastened.-वृत्तिः f.1 a secondary or unessential condition or relation (opp. मुख्यवृत्ति).-2 the character or style of merits.-वैशेष्यम् pre-eminence of merit; अन्योन्यगुणवैशेष्यान्न किंचिदतिरिच्यते Ms.9.296.-शब्दः an adjective.-संख्यानम् 'enumeration of the three essential qualities', a term applied to the Sāṅkhya (including the Yoga) system of philosophy; ज्ञानं कर्म च कर्ता च त्रिधैव गुणभेदतः प्रोच्यते गुणसंख्याने Bg.18.19.-संगः 1 association with qualities or merits.-2 attach- ment to objects of sense or worldly pleasures.-संग्रहः a collection of merits or properties; कथं गुणज्ञो विरमेद्विना पशुं श्रीर्यत्प्रवव्रे गुणसंग्रहेच्छया Bhāg.4.2.26.-संपद् f. ex- cellence or richness of merits, great merit, perfection; गुणसंपदा समधिगम्य Ki.5.24.-सागरः 1 'an ocean of merit, a very meritorious man.-2 an epithet of Brahmā.-हीन a.1 void of merit', meritless; काममामरणात्तिष्ठेद्- गृहे कन्यर्तुमत्यपि । न चैवैनां प्रयच्छेत्तु गुणहीनाय कर्हिचित् Ms.9. 89.-2 poor (as food). -
89 retenir
retenir [ʀət(ə)niʀ, ʀ(ə)təniʀ]➭ TABLE 221. transitive verba. ( = maintenir) [+ personne, foule, objet qui glisse, chien, cheval] to hold back• retenez-moi ou je fais un malheur ! (inf) hold me back or I'll do something I'll regret!• je ne sais pas ce qui me retient de lui filer une claque ! (inf) I don't know what stops me from hitting him!b. ( = garder) retenir qn à dîner to have sb stay for dinner• si tu veux partir, je ne te retiens pas if you want to leave, I won't hold you backc. [+ liquide, odeur] to retain ; [+ chaleur] to keep ind. [clou, nœud] to hold• c'est un simple clou qui retient le tableau au mur there's just a nail holding the picture on the wallf. ( = réserver) [+ chambre, place, table, date] to reserveg. ( = se souvenir de) [+ donnée, leçon, nom] to remember• ah ! toi, je te retiens, avec tes idées lumineuses ! (inf) you and your bright ideas!h. ( = contenir) [+ cri, larmes, colère] to hold back• retenir son souffle or sa respiration to hold one's breathj. ( = prélever) to deduct• ils nous retiennent 1 000 € (sur notre salaire) they deduct 1,000 euros (from our wages)k. ( = accepter) to accept2. reflexive verba. ( = s'accrocher)b. ( = se contenir) to restrain o.s. ; ( = s'abstenir) to stop o.s. ( de faire qch doing sth ) ; (de faire ses besoins naturels) to hold on• se retenir de pleurer or pour ne pas pleurer to hold back one's tears* * *ʀət(ə)niʀ, ʀtəniʀ
1.
1) ( empêcher de partir) to keep [personne]; ( retarder) to hold [somebody] up, to detain [personne]retenir quelqu'un prisonnier — to hold somebody captive ou prisoner
2) ( maintenir fixe) lit, fig to hold [objet, attention]; ( en arrière) to hold back [cheveux, volet, chien, personne, foule]; to retain [sol]; ( empêcher une chute) to stop [personne]; to rein in [cheval]si je ne l'avais pas retenu, il aurait tout avoué — if I hadn't held him back, he would have confessed everything
retenez-moi ou je fais un malheur! — (colloq) hold me down or I'll go berserk! (colloq)
3) ( réprimer) to hold back [larmes]; to hold [souffle]; to stifle [cri, rire, soupir]; to bite back [exclamation]; to suppress [sourire]; to contain [colère]; to check [geste]4) ( capturer) to retain [chaleur, eau, odeur]; to absorb [lumière]5) ( réserver) to reserve [table, place]; to set [date]6) ( confisquer) to withhold [caution, bagages]; to stop [salaire]; ( prélever) to deduct [somme, impôt] ( sur from)7) ( mémoriser) to remember [nom, date]toi, je te retiens! — (colloq) I won't forget this!
8) ( agréer) to accept [argument, proposition]; Droit to uphold [chef d'accusation]; ( considérer favorablement)9) Mathématique to carry (over)
2.
se retenir verbe pronominal1) ( se rattraper) to stop oneself2) ( réprimer une envie psychique) to stop oneself3) (colloq) ( réprimer un besoin physiologique) to control oneself* * *ʀ(ə)t(ə)niʀ vt1) (= maintenir) [objet qui glisse] to hold back, [objet suspendu] to hold2) (= empêcher d'agir) to hold back3) (qn contre son gré) to keep, to detain, (en retardant) to hold upIl a été retenu par un client mécontent. — He was held up by an unhappy customer.
La douane les a retenus pendant des heures. — Customs kept them for hours.
Je ne vous retiens pas, vous devez être pressé. — Don't let me keep you, you must be in a hurry.
4) (= contenir) [colère, larmes, rire] to hold backretenir son souffle; retenir son haleine — to hold one's breath
5) (= se rappeler) to rememberRetiens bien ce que je vais te dire. — Make sure you remember what I'm about to tell you.
6) (= réserver) [table, chambre] to reserve, to book Grande-BretagneJ'ai retenu une chambre à l'hôtel. — I've booked a room at the hotel.
7) (= garder) [chaleur, odeur] to retain8) (= prélever) to deduct9) [candidature] to acceptSa candidature a été retenue. — He was application was accepted.
* * *retenir verb table: venirA vtr1 ( empêcher de partir) to keep [personne]; ( retarder) to hold [sb] up, to detain [personne]; il m'a retenu plus d'une heure avec ses bavardages he kept me chatting for over an hour; son travail l'a retenu à Paris his job kept him in Paris; je ne vous retiendrai pas longtemps I won't keep you long; je ne vous retiens pas! iron don't let me keep you!; j'ai été retenu I was held up; retenir qn prisonnier to hold sb captive ou prisoner; retenir qn à dîner to ask sb to stay for dinner;2 ( maintenir fixe) lit, fig to hold [objet, attention]; ( en arrière) to hold back [cheveux, volet, chien, personne, foule]; to retain [sol]; ( empêcher une chute) to stop [personne]; to rein in [cheval]; un crochet retient le volet contre le mur a hook holds the shutter back against the wall; retenir sa langue fig to hold one's tongue; la prudence/ma timidité m'a retenu fig caution/my shyness held me back; si tu ne l'avais pas retenu, il serait tombé if you hadn't stopped him, he would have fallen; si je ne l'avais pas retenu, il aurait tout avoué if I hadn't helded on to him, he would have confessed everything; retenez-moi ou je fais un malheur○! hold me down or I'll go berserk○!; retenir qn par la manche to catch hold of sb's sleeve; votre réclamation a retenu toute notre attention fml your complaint is receiving our full attention;3 ( réprimer) to hold back [larmes]; to hold [souffle]; to stifle [cri, rire, soupir, bâillement]; to bite back [exclamation] ; to suppress [sourire]; to contain, to suppress [colère]; to check [geste]; elle ne put retenir un bâillement she tried in vain to stifle a yawn; colère retenue suppressed anger;5 ( réserver) to reserve, to book GB [table, chambre, place]; to set [date]; la date retenue est jeudi prochain the date set is next Thursday;6 ( confisquer) to withhold, to retain [caution, bagages]; to stop [salaire]; ( prélever) to deduct [somme, cotisation, impôt] (sur from); retenir l'impôt à la source Fisc to deduct tax at source;7 ( mémoriser) to remember [numéro, nom, date, formule]; to be left with, to get [impression]; ( absorber) to take in [enseignement]; retiens-bien ceci remember this; cet enfant ne retient rien that child doesn't take anything in; je retiens de cet échec que the lesson I learned from that failure is that; je retiens qu'on peut leur faire confiance I've learned that they can be trusted; toi, je te retiens○! I won't forget this!, you'll live to regret this!;8 ( agréer) to accept [argument, plan, proposition]; Jur to uphold [chef d'accusation]; ( considérer favorablement) votre candidature a été retenue you're being considered for the post; être retenu comme critère/un indice valable to be used as a criterion/a reliable indication; c'est la solution retenue par le gouvernement that's the solution the government has decided on; être retenu comme solution to be the solution adopted;9 Math to carry (over); je pose 5 et je retiens 1 I put down 5 and carry 1.B se retenir vpr1 ( se rattraper) to stop oneself; se retenir à qch to hang on to sth; j'ai essayé de me retenir dans ma chute I tried to stop myself from falling;2 ( réprimer une envie psychique) to stop oneself; se retenirde faire to stop oneself from doing; se retenir de pleurer/rire to try not to cry/laugh; je n'ai pas pu me retenir de pleurer I couldn't hold back the tears; il ne put se retenir de rire he couldn't help laughing; je me suis retenu de leur dire ce que je pensais I refrained from telling them what I thought; j'ai dû me retenir pour ne pas la gifler it was all I could do not to slap her;3 ○( réprimer un besoin physiologique) to control oneself; retiens-toi, nous sommes presque arrivés hold on, we're nearly there; ne le gronde pas, il n'a pas pu se retenir don't scold him, he couldn't help it.[rətənir] verbe transitifretiens le chien, il va sauter! hold the dog back, it's going to jump!je ne vous retiens pas, je sais que vous êtes pressé I won't keep you, I know you're in a hurry2. [empêcher d'agir] to hold back (separable)je ne sais pas ce qui me retient de l'envoyer promener (familier) I don't know what's stopping ou keeping me from telling him to go to hell3. [refouler - émotion] to curb, to hold in check, to hold back (separable) ; [ - larmes, sourire] to hold back ; [ - cri] to stifleretenir un geste d'impatience to hold back ou to check a gesture of impatienceretenir son souffle ou sa respiration to hold one's breath5. [se rappeler] to rememberretenir quelque chose to remember ou to recall somethinget surtout, retiens bien ce qu'on t'a dit and above all, remember ou don't forget what you've been toldje te retiens, toi et tes soi-disant bonnes idées! (familier) I'll remember you and your so-called good ideas!8. [conserver - chaleur] to keep in (separable), to retain, to conserve ; [ - eau] to retain ; [ - lumière] to reflect————————se retenir verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)1. [se contrôler] to restrain oneself2. (familier & euphémisme) to hold on————————se retenir verbe pronominal intransitif[s'agripper] to hold on -
90 titre
titre [titʀ(ə)]masculine nouna. [d'œuvre] title ; ( = manchette de journal) headlineb. (honorifique, de fonction, sportif) title ; ( = formule de politesse) form of addressc. ( = document) titlee. ( = preuve de capacité, diplôme) qualificationf. [d'or, argent] fineness ; [de solution] titre• titre d'alcool or alcoolique alcohol content• à quel titre ? on what grounds?• à titre privé/personnel in a private/personal capacity• à titre permanent/provisoire on a permanent/temporary basis• à titre gratuit or gracieux free of charge* * *titʀnom masculin1) ( d'œuvre) title; ( de chapitre) heading; ( dans un journal) headline2) ( rang) titletitre nobiliaire or de noblesse — title
en titre — [professeur, directeur] titular; [fournisseur] appointed; [maîtresse, rival] official
titres universitaires — ( diplômes) university qualifications
3) (motif, qualité)à titre gracieux or gratuit — free
5) ( en Bourse) security6) Économie item7) ( de solution) titre [BrE]; ( de vins et spiritueux) strength; ( de métal précieux) fineness•Phrasal Verbs:* * *titʀ nm1) [œuvre, film] title2) (dans un journal) headline3) (= diplôme) qualification4) FINANCE security5) CHIMIE titre6) [fonction] titleIl portait le titre de directeur adjoint. — His title was assistant manager.
7) [champion] titleà juste titre — with just cause, rightly
au titre de; Il y est allé au titre de la coopération. — He went there on a development mission.
Cette somme est prélevée au titre de... — This amount is deducted for...
à titre de (= en tant que) — as
Il en bénéficie à titre d'ancien directeur. — He is entitled to it as a former managing director.
à titre d'exemple — as an example, by way of an example
à titre d'information — for information, for your information
* * *1 (de film, livre, chanson, d'article) title; ( de chapitre) heading; page de titre title page; un autre titre pour un article another title for an article; donner un titre à to give [sth] a title [livre, article, film]; au titre évocateur/de circonstance [film, ouvrage] with an evocative/appropriate title; avoir pour titre to be entitled; sous le titre (de) entitled; ⇒ faux, rôle, sous;2 Presse headline; les titres de l'actualité the headlines; lire les gros titres to read the headlines;3 ( rang) title; titre honorifique honorary title; titre mondial world title; titre nobiliaire or de noblesse title; pr étendre au titre de… to aspire to the title of…; le titre de comte/ministre/docteur/champion du monde the title of count/minister/doctor/world champion; défendre son titre [sportif] to defend one's title; donner à qn le titre de to address sb as; elle a le titre de docteur en linguistique she's got a doctorate in linguistics; le titre d'ingénieur the status of qualified engineer; en titre [professeur, directeur] titular; [fournisseur] appointed; [maîtresse, rival] official; [chef d'orchestre] resident; [acteur, danseur] regular; champion du monde en titre world title holder; titres universitaires ( diplômes) university qualifications; promotion sur titre promotion on the basis of one's qualifications; ils n'ont pas droit au titre de réfugié(s) they have no right to refugee status; revendiquer le titre de résistant to claim the status of a resistance fighter;4 ( motif) à juste titre quite rightly; à plus d'un titre in many respects; à titre d'exemple/de précaution as an example/a precaution; à titre expérimental/de comparaison by way of experiment/of comparison; à titre définitif/provisoire on a permanent/temporary basis; à titre privé in a private capacity; à titre gracieux or gratuit free; à titre onéreux for a fee; participer à qch à titre officiel/personnel to take part in sth in an official/a private capacity; à titre indicatif as a rough guide; ce prix n'est donné qu'à titre indicatif or d'indication this price is only a guideline; à quel titre a-t-il été invité? why was he invited?; au même titre que vous in the same capacity as yourself; elle a, à ce titre, rencontré le président she met the president in that capacity; à double titre on two counts; au titre de l'aide économique in economic aid; somme déduite au titre de frais de représentation sum deducted as representing entertainment expenses; perçu au titre de droits d'auteur received as royalties;6 Fin ( valeur) security; titre au porteur bearer security; titre nominatif registered security; titre de placement investment security;7 Écon item; titre budgétaire budgetary item;8 Chimie titreGB;9 Vin ( de vins et spiritueux) strength;10 ( de métal précieux) fineness.titre courant Édition running title; titre de créance proof of debt; titre ecclésiastique ecclesiastical title; titre de gloire claim to fame; titre participatif non-voting share (in public sector companies); titre de participation equity share; titre de propriété title deed; titre de saisie distraining order; titre de transport ticket; titre universel de paiement, TUP universal payment order.[titr] nom masculinA.1. [d'un roman, d'un poème] title2. IMPRIMERIEfaire les gros titres des quotidiens to hit ou to make the front page of the daily newspapersB.1. [désignation d'un rang, d'une dignité] titleporter un titre to have a title, to be titledun titre de noblesse ou nobiliaire a title2. [nom de charge, de grade] qualificationconférer le titre de docteur à quelqu'un to confer the title of doctor on ou upon somebodyC.1. [certificat] credentialsvoici les titres à présenter à l'appui de votre demande the following documents must accompany your applicationdécliner ses titres universitaires to list one's academic ou university qualifications2. (figuré)son titre de gloire est d'avoir introduit l'informatique dans l'entreprise his proudest achievement is to have computerized the companyavance sur titres advance on ou against securities4. BOURSE [certificat] certificate[valeur] securityles titres securities, bondsa. [action] bearer shareb. [obligation] floater ou bearer securitytitre de propriété title deed, document of title6. FINANCEtitre budgétaire ≃ budget item (one of the seven categories into which public spending is divided in the French budget)D.le titre des monnaies d'or et d'argent est fixé par la loi the precious metal content of gold and silver coins is determined by lawE. [locutions]à titre privé/professionnel in a private/professional capacityà titre gracieux free of charge, without chargeà titre onéreux for a fee ou considerationa. [en vertu de quel droit] in what capacity?b. [pour quelle raison] on what grounds?a. [généralement] in what capacity are you looking after his affairs?b. [avec irritation] who told you you could ou who gave you permission to look after his affairs?————————à aucun titre locution adverbiale————————à ce titre locution adverbialel'accord est signé et à ce titre je suis satisfait the agreement has been signed and for this reason I am satisfied————————à de nombreux titres locution adverbiale,à divers titres locution adverbialeje me félicite à plus d'un titre du résultat de ces négociations I have more than one reason to be pleased with the outcome of these negotiationsà juste titre locution adverbialeelle s'est emportée, (et) à juste titre she lost her temper and understandably ou rightly so→ link=àà de nombreux titres————————au même titre locution adverbialeelle a obtenu une prime, j'en réclame une au même titre she got a bonus, I think I should have one too for the same reasons————————au même titre que locution conjonctive————————en titre locution adjectivalele fournisseur en titre de la cour de Hollande the official ou appointed supplier to the Dutch Court -
91 titré
titre [titʀ(ə)]masculine nouna. [d'œuvre] title ; ( = manchette de journal) headlineb. (honorifique, de fonction, sportif) title ; ( = formule de politesse) form of addressc. ( = document) titlee. ( = preuve de capacité, diplôme) qualificationf. [d'or, argent] fineness ; [de solution] titre• titre d'alcool or alcoolique alcohol content• à quel titre ? on what grounds?• à titre privé/personnel in a private/personal capacity• à titre permanent/provisoire on a permanent/temporary basis• à titre gratuit or gracieux free of charge* * *titʀnom masculin1) ( d'œuvre) title; ( de chapitre) heading; ( dans un journal) headline2) ( rang) titletitre nobiliaire or de noblesse — title
en titre — [professeur, directeur] titular; [fournisseur] appointed; [maîtresse, rival] official
titres universitaires — ( diplômes) university qualifications
3) (motif, qualité)à titre gracieux or gratuit — free
5) ( en Bourse) security6) Économie item7) ( de solution) titre [BrE]; ( de vins et spiritueux) strength; ( de métal précieux) fineness•Phrasal Verbs:* * *titʀ nm1) [œuvre, film] title2) (dans un journal) headline3) (= diplôme) qualification4) FINANCE security5) CHIMIE titre6) [fonction] titleIl portait le titre de directeur adjoint. — His title was assistant manager.
7) [champion] titleà juste titre — with just cause, rightly
au titre de; Il y est allé au titre de la coopération. — He went there on a development mission.
Cette somme est prélevée au titre de... — This amount is deducted for...
à titre de (= en tant que) — as
Il en bénéficie à titre d'ancien directeur. — He is entitled to it as a former managing director.
à titre d'exemple — as an example, by way of an example
à titre d'information — for information, for your information
* * *1 (de film, livre, chanson, d'article) title; ( de chapitre) heading; page de titre title page; un autre titre pour un article another title for an article; donner un titre à to give [sth] a title [livre, article, film]; au titre évocateur/de circonstance [film, ouvrage] with an evocative/appropriate title; avoir pour titre to be entitled; sous le titre (de) entitled; ⇒ faux, rôle, sous;2 Presse headline; les titres de l'actualité the headlines; lire les gros titres to read the headlines;3 ( rang) title; titre honorifique honorary title; titre mondial world title; titre nobiliaire or de noblesse title; pr étendre au titre de… to aspire to the title of…; le titre de comte/ministre/docteur/champion du monde the title of count/minister/doctor/world champion; défendre son titre [sportif] to defend one's title; donner à qn le titre de to address sb as; elle a le titre de docteur en linguistique she's got a doctorate in linguistics; le titre d'ingénieur the status of qualified engineer; en titre [professeur, directeur] titular; [fournisseur] appointed; [maîtresse, rival] official; [chef d'orchestre] resident; [acteur, danseur] regular; champion du monde en titre world title holder; titres universitaires ( diplômes) university qualifications; promotion sur titre promotion on the basis of one's qualifications; ils n'ont pas droit au titre de réfugié(s) they have no right to refugee status; revendiquer le titre de résistant to claim the status of a resistance fighter;4 ( motif) à juste titre quite rightly; à plus d'un titre in many respects; à titre d'exemple/de précaution as an example/a precaution; à titre expérimental/de comparaison by way of experiment/of comparison; à titre définitif/provisoire on a permanent/temporary basis; à titre privé in a private capacity; à titre gracieux or gratuit free; à titre onéreux for a fee; participer à qch à titre officiel/personnel to take part in sth in an official/a private capacity; à titre indicatif as a rough guide; ce prix n'est donné qu'à titre indicatif or d'indication this price is only a guideline; à quel titre a-t-il été invité? why was he invited?; au même titre que vous in the same capacity as yourself; elle a, à ce titre, rencontré le président she met the president in that capacity; à double titre on two counts; au titre de l'aide économique in economic aid; somme déduite au titre de frais de représentation sum deducted as representing entertainment expenses; perçu au titre de droits d'auteur received as royalties;6 Fin ( valeur) security; titre au porteur bearer security; titre nominatif registered security; titre de placement investment security;7 Écon item; titre budgétaire budgetary item;8 Chimie titreGB;9 Vin ( de vins et spiritueux) strength;10 ( de métal précieux) fineness.titre courant Édition running title; titre de créance proof of debt; titre ecclésiastique ecclesiastical title; titre de gloire claim to fame; titre participatif non-voting share (in public sector companies); titre de participation equity share; titre de propriété title deed; titre de saisie distraining order; titre de transport ticket; titre universel de paiement, TUP universal payment order.1. [anobli] titled -
92 རྟེན་ཙམ་
[rten tsam]just an indication (symbolic script) -
93 TLAZA
tlâza > tlâz.*\TLAZA v.t. tla-.,1.\TLAZA jeter quelque chose.Esp., echar a otro en el suelo o derribarlo. Dyckerhoff 1970,284.soltar, dejar disparar poner, Garibay Llave 374.Allem., etwas hervorbringen, (Eier), legen, bereiten. SIS 1952,312.wegwerfen, Rammow 1969,32." anquitlâzazqueh ", vous le jetterez - you will cast it ; you will throw it. R.Joe Campbell 1997." in tlahêlli quitlâza ", elle expulse le flux - it expels the flux. Est dit de la plante médicinale iyauhtli. Cod Flor XI 181r = ECN11,86 = Acad Hist MS 239r = Sah11,102. La même expression en Sah11, 191 (il s'agit d'un flux de sang).Est également dit des graines du cresson d'eau, mexixin. Sah11,138." zaiyo in înacayo quihuâlmimiloah, quihuâllâzah, quihuâltetecuichoah ", ils ne font que rouler son corps, ils le jettent, ils le font rebondir - they just rolled his body over, cast it hence, bounced it down. Sah9,66." mototoma mototontihcac in ôquihuâlcopîn êhuatl contlâza îca ommâyahui oztôc ", il se dépouille (de la peau humaine qu'il portait), il se tient nu, quand il a enlevé la peau, il la jette, il se précipite avec elle dans une excavation. Sah2,58." conquechcotôna, tlâlpan contlâza ", il décapite une caille, il la jette à terre - he beheaded the quail, he cast it on ground. Sah9,38." contlâza îca ontlamôtla ", il la jette, il la lance. Sah2,89." nâuhpa in contlâza îezzo ", désigne l'action rituelle qui consiste à asperger de sang 4 fois chacune des 4 régions du ciel.Cf. Sah 1952,178:11,13,15,18." achtopa ontlatlahtlâza: in ilhuicac contlâza in îezzo ", d'abord il jette, il jette son sang vers le ciel - zuerst vollfuhrte er nun Schleuderbewegungen: schnippte sein Blut zum Himmel.Sah 1952,178:9-10." têtlâz, têmayâuh in âtoyac, in tepehxic, in tzohuazco, in mecac ", celui qui jette les gens, qui les précipite à la rivière, au précipice, dans un lasso, dans un nœud coulant - arroja a la gente, echa a la gente en el rio, en el barranco, en el lugar del lazo, en el lugar del mecate. Olmos ECN11,162." in îtequiuh catca, in quitlâzaya in quimamaliya tlecuahuitl ", son travail était de lancer, de faire tourner entre ses mains le bâton à feu - it was his office to draw, to drill the new fire. Sah7,26." mâhuiztli quitlâza, mâhuiztli quitêca ", il propage la peur, il répand la peur - he spreads - implants fear. Est dit du soldat valeureux, tequihuah. Sah10,24." mâhuiztli quitêca, mâhuiztli quitlâza ", il répand la peur, il propage la peur - he implants. he spread fear. Est dit du mauvais souverain, tlahtoâni. Sah10,15." tlamâuhtia, mâhuiztli quitêca, mâhuiztli quitlâza ", elle fait peur, elle répand la peur, elle propage la peur - she arouses fear, implants fear, spreads fear. Est dit d'une mauvaise dame noble. Sah10,46." mâhuiztli quitêca, comôntli quitlâza ", il répand la peur, il cause du tumulte - he implants fright, causes a tumult. Est dit du mauvais noble, tlâcatl. Sah10,15.2.\TLAZA décharger (une arquebuse), faire feu." quitlâzqueh in tomâhuac tlequiquiztli ", ils ont tiré de la grosse trompette à feu. Sah12,16." quitlâzqueh, quitlahtlâzqueh in mâquiquiztli ", ils ont déchargé les arquebuses, ils les ont déchargées chacun. Sah12,40.3.\TLAZA avec une indication temporelle, passer (la nuit, toute l'année...)." yohualli quitlâzayah ", ils passaient leur nuits (là).Est dit des prêtres otomis. Launey II 238 = Sah10,177 (HG X 29)." in ce tlâcatl ceyohual quitlâza in tlatlatia, in tlâuhhuia ", un homme passe la nuit en brûlant (du bois), en faisant de la lumière. Sah3,8." in mêtztli yohualtequitl quitlâza, cenyohual quitlâza, yohualtequiti ", la lune assume le travail nocturne, elle l'assume toute la nuit, elle travaille la nuit. Launey II 190 = Sah7,8." inic ce xihuitl quitlâza mozâhua ", il passe une année à jeûner. Sah3,8." iuh quitlâzah ceyohual ", ainsi elles passent toute la nuit. Sah6,129.4.\TLAZA avec objet indéfini, pondre des oeufs." tlatlâza ", elle pond des oeufs.Est dit du perroquet toznene. Sah11,23.de la dinde cihuâtôtolin, Sah11,54." inic tlatlâza, tlâllan caquia in îcuitlapil, oncân quintêma in îtehuân ", quand elle pond des œufs elle insère sont abdomen dans le sol, c'est là qu'elle place ses œufs -when it lays egges it inserts its abdomen unter ground, there it deposite its egges. Est dit de la sauterelle, chapolin.Sah11,96." tetehuah. Inic tlatlâza, inic mopilhuatia: ôntecpantli in îteuh, quitlâza, in huel mopilhuatia, ôntecpantli ommahtlâctli ", elle a des oeufs, quand elle pond, quand elle fait naître ses poussins, elle a quarante oeufs, elle les pond, elle peut faire naître cinquante poussins - tiene huevos. Asi pone huevos, asi los saca: cuarenta son sus huevos, los pone, bien los saca cincuenta. Il s'agit de la caille, zôlin. Sah dit: 'sacan a trente y cuarenta pollos'. HG XI 255. Cod Flor XI 52v = ECN11,50 = Acad Hist MS 258v." in motapazoltia in tlatlâza in tlapachoa in tlatlapâna ", il fait son nid, pond des œufs couve, fait naître les oisillons - hace nido, pone huevos, empolla, saca cria.Est dit de l'oiseau huitzitzilin. Cod Flor XI 24r = ECN11,54 = Sah11,24." in tlatlâza, in tlapachoa, in tlatlapâna ", il pond des oeufs, il couve, il fait naître ses oisillons - it lays eggs, it hatches its young. Est dit de l'oiseau tlâlchicuahtli, Sah11,47.*\TLAZA v.t. tê-., jetter quelqu'un." quimontlâzah ", il les jettent (dans un trou d'eau). Sah2,85.*\TLAZA v.réfl., tomber (inutilement)." motlâza in îxiuhyo ", ses feuilles sont inutiles - sus hojas caen (sin provecho).Cod Flor XI 148v = ECN9,156.Cf. la forme équivalente: " in îcueponca zan huetzi ", ses inflorescences sont inutiles - sus corolas son inutiles (solo caen). id. f. 146r. = ECN9,152." inic zan îpan oncacalaqui îhuehuetziyan onmotlâza îcacalaquiyan îaaquiyan onmaquia ", pour qu'avec ça soit comblé les creux, soit recouvert, soit bouché les entailles, les trous. Sah9,74. -
94 не позволяя с уверенностью судить о том, произошёл ли действительно
Не позволяя с уверенностью судить о том, произошел ли действительно-- The valves were deformed just enough by windmilling during descent to prohibit a good indication of whether valve-lift reduction actually happened, but it seems reasonable.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > не позволяя с уверенностью судить о том, произошёл ли действительно
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95 spit
I 1. intransitive verb,-tt-, spat or spit1) spucken2) (make angry noise) fauchen3) (rain lightly)2. transitive verb,spit [down] — tröpfeln (ugs.)
-tt-, spat or spit1) spucken2) (fig.): (utter angrily)3. nounSpucke, diespit and polish — (cleaning work) Putzen und Reinigen; Wienern, das
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/91947/spit_out">spit outII noun1) (point of land) Halbinsel, die3) (for roasting meat) Spieß, der* * *I 1. [spit] noun 2. verb1) (to throw out (spit) from the mouth: He spat in the gutter as an indication of contempt.) spuckenII [spit] noun(a type of sharp-pointed metal bar on which meat is roasted.) der Bratspieß* * *spit1[spɪt]nchicken roasted on the \spit am Spieß gebratenes Hähnchenspit2[spɪt]spit3[spɪt]to give sth a bit of \spit and polish etw polieren [o fam wienern]▶ to be the [dead] \spit [and image] of sb jdm wie aus dem Gesicht geschnitten seinII. vi<-tt-, spat or spit, spat or spit>1. (expel saliva) spucken▪ to \spit at sb jdn anspuckento \spit in sb's face jdm ins Gesicht spucken▪ to \spit with anger/frustration/fury vor Ärger/Enttäuschung/Wut schäumento be \spitting mad stinksauer sein famit is \spitting [with rain] es tröpfeltIII. vt<-tt-, spat or spit, spat or spit>▪ to \spit sth1. (out of mouth) etw ausspuckento \spit abuse/curses/insults at sb gegen jdn Beschimpfungen/Flüche/Beleidigungen ausstoßen3.* * *I [spɪt] vb: pret, ptp spat1. n2) (inf: image) = spitting imageSee:= spitting image2. vtspucken, speien (geh)3. vispucken, speien (geh); (fat) spritzen; (fire) zischen; (person verbally, cat) fauchen, zischento spit at sb — jdn anspucken, jdn anspeien (geh), jdn anfauchen, jdn anzischen
to spit in sb's face/eye — jdm ins Gesicht spucken; (fig) auf jdn pfeifen (inf)
she's spitting in the wind if she thinks that'll work (inf) — da hat sie sich verrechnet, wenn sie denkt, dass das funktionieren wird
IIfighting the system is like spitting in the wind (inf) — gegen das System anzukämpfen hat sowieso keine Wirkung
1. non the spit — am Spieß
2) (of land) Landzunge f2. vtmeat (auf-)spießen* * *spit1 [spıt] v/i prät und pperf spat [spæt] oder spitA1. a) spucken (on auf akk):spit in sb’s eye fig umg jemandem seine Verachtung zeigen;spit in sb’s face jemandem ins Gesicht spuckenb) ausspuckenit’s spitting (with rain)3. fauchen, zischen (Katze etc):spit at sb jemanden anfauchen4. (heraus)sprudeln, (-)spritzen (kochendes Wasser etc)B v/t1. Blut, einen Kern etc spucken:spit out ausspucken;spit it out! Br umg spuck‘s aus!, spuck schon aus!2. Feuer etc speien, spucken:spit fury Gift und Galle spuckenC s1. Spucke f, Speichel m:2. (Aus)Spucken n3. Fauchen n (einer Katze etc)4. Sprühregen m5. umg Eben-, Abbild n:she’s the spit (and image) (Br a. the dead spit) of her mother sie ist ganz die Mutter, sie ist ihrer Mutter wie aus dem Gesicht geschnittenspit2 [spıt]A s1. (Brat)Spieß m2. GEOG Landzunge f3. spitz zulaufende SandbankB v/t1. an einen Bratspieß stecken2. aufspießenspit3 [spıt] s Spatenstich m* * *I 1. intransitive verb,-tt-, spat or spit1) spucken2) (make angry noise) fauchen2. transitive verb,spit [down] — tröpfeln (ugs.)
-tt-, spat or spit1) spucken2) (fig.): (utter angrily)3. nounSpucke, diespit and polish — (cleaning work) Putzen und Reinigen; Wienern, das
Phrasal Verbs:- spit outII noun1) (point of land) Halbinsel, die3) (for roasting meat) Spieß, der* * *(of land jutting into the sea) n.Landzunge f. n.Bratspieß m.Spucke f. v.(§ p.,p.p.: spat)= ausspucken v.fauchen v.knistern (Feuer) v.speien v.(§ p.,pp.: spie, gespieen)spucken v. -
96 measure
measure [ˈmeʒər]1. nounb. ( = gauge) to be the measure of sth donner la mesure de qch• this exam is just a measure of how you're getting on cet examen sert simplement à évaluer votre progressionc. ( = step) mesure f• measures aimed at building confidence between states des mesures fpl visant à créer un climat de confiance entre Étatsmesurer ; [+ success, performance] évaluer• what does it measure? quelles sont ses dimensions ?3. compounds[+ wood] mesurer ; [+ person] jauger( = be adequate) être à la hauteur[+ task] être à la hauteur de* * *['meʒə(r)] 1.1) ( unit) unité f de mesureweights and measures — les poids mpl et mesures fpl
liquid measure — mesure f de capacité pour les liquides
it's made to measure — ( garment) c'est fait sur mesure, c'est du sur mesure
2) ( of alcohol) mesure f3) ( device for measuring) instrument m de mesure4) (qualified amount, extent)a good ou wide measure of autonomy — une grande autonomie
in full measure — [feel, possess, contribute] pleinement
5) ( way of estimating) ( of price rises) mesure f; (of success, anger) mesure f, indication f; (of efficiency, performance) critère mto give some measure of — donner une idée de [delight, talent]
to use something as a measure of — utiliser quelque chose pour mesurer [effects, impact]
beyond measure — [change] énormément; [beautiful] extrêmement
6) (action, step) mesure f2.transitive verb1) ( assess size) mesurer [length, rate, person]to measure something in — mesurer quelque chose en [metres]
2) ( have measurement of) mesurera tremor measuring 5.2 on the Richter scale — une secousse de 5,2 sur l'échelle de Richter
4) ( compare)to measure something against — comparer quelque chose à [achievement]
•Phrasal Verbs:•• -
97 быть
1. самостоятельный гл.1) ( существовать) be; exist; (о каком-л времени, явлении природы) beздесь был го́род — there used to be a city here
была́ о́сень — it was autumn
был си́льный ве́тер — there was a strong wind
2) ( иметься) be thereу него́ есть автомоби́ль — he has a car
когда́ бу́дут де́ньги? — when will there be money?
э́то всё, что есть — this is all I have
у вас есть вре́мя? — do you have some time?
3) (на ком-л; об одежде и т.п.) переводится с помощью гл. wearна нём бы́ли но́вые сапоги́ — he was wearing new boots
4) (располагаться, размещаться) be (located)5) (находиться, присутствовать) be; ( с кем-л) be / stay (with); (на собрании, уроке и т.п.) attend (d); be (at)меня́ не́ было до́ма — I wasn't at home; I wasn't in
я бу́ду до́ма в пять — I'll be / come home at five
он стара́лся быть ря́дом — he tried to stay close by
6) ( посещать) visit (d)вы бы́ли в Пари́же? — have you visited Paris?; have you been to Paris?
7) (прибывать, приходить) comeкогда́ бу́дет по́езд? — when does the train arrive?
8) (происходить, случаться) be, happen, take placeчто с ва́ми бы́ло? — what was the matter with you?
э́того не мо́жет быть! — 1) ( этого не бывает) that's impossible!, that cannot happen! 2) ( в это не верится) that can't be true!
у вас с ним что-то бы́ло? эвф. (об интимной связи) — did you go all the way with him?
9) тк. буд. вр. разг. (вн.; хотеть) want (d)ты бу́дешь чай? — you want any tea?
ей лет сто бу́дет — she must be about a hundred years old
до го́рода ещё киломе́тров де́сять бу́дет — the town is still about ten kilometers away
11) в форме инф. + дт. выражает уверенность или предположениебыть бу́ре — there will be a storm; storm is gathering
быть беде́ — there will be trouble
2. вспомогательный гл.но́вому го́роду - быть! высок. — the new city shall be built!
1) употребляется как связка (+ им., тв.; + прил.) beбыть свиде́телем чего́-л — be a witness (to)
а вы кем ему́ бу́дете? прост. — how are you related to him?
я был непра́в — I was wrong
не бу́дьте так наи́вны — don't be so naive [nɑː'iːv]
она́ была́ уво́лена — she was discharged / fired
я с нетерпе́нием бу́ду ждать встре́чи с ва́ми — I will be looking forward to our meeting
••так и быть — so be it, all right, very well
как быть? — what shall we do?, what is to be done?
кем ты хо́чешь быть? — what job do you want to have?, what do you want to do for living?
(и) был тако́в разг. — and off he went
была́ не была́! разг. — here goes!
был да сплыл разг. — it just came and went
не будь его́ [её и т.д.] — but for him [her, etc]; had it not been for him [her, etc]
не ту́т-то бы́ло — far from it; nothing of the sort
будь что бу́дет разг. — come what may
что бу́дет, то бу́дет — what will be, will be
там ви́дно бу́дет — time will tell
бу́дьте добры́ (+ повелит. накл.) — please (+ imper); (+ инф.) would you be so kind (+ as to inf)
бу́дьте добры́, позвони́те ему́ за́втра — please call him [ring him up] tomorrow; would you be so kind as to call him [to ring him up] tomorrow?
должно́ быть — см. должен
мо́жет быть (как вводн. сл.) — maybe, perhaps
не мо́жет быть — it can't be so
на́до быть (как вводн. сл.) разг. — probably
ста́ло быть — см. становиться II
быть по сему́ ист. (формула утвердительной резолюции царя) — be it so enacted
-
98 even
I ['iːv(ə)n] 1. прил.1)а) плоский, ровный ( о местности)Syn:б) гладкий, ровный ( о поверхности)Syn:в) расположенный на одном уровне, вровень2)а) ровный, однородный, равномерный (о действиях, процессах, состояниях)The sky was of an even lead colour. — Небо было ровного свинцового цвета.
The horses went at a steady even trot. — Лошади шли спокойной, ровной рысью.
Syn:б) уравновешенный, спокойный ( о характере)His disposition was even. — Он отличался ровным характером.
Syn:3) равный, одинаковый, тот же самый4) рассчитавшийся, расквитавшийсяI feel that I can never get quite even with him again. — Я чувствую, что никогда не смогу с ним расквитаться.
5) справедливый, честныйSyn:6) чётныйAnt:odd 1.7) точный, целый (о числах, суммах)Syn:2. нареч.1) дажеHe looked content, even happy. — Он выглядел довольным, даже счастливым.
so simple even a child can do it — такой простой, что даже ребёнок сможет это сделать
Don't even try. — Даже не пытайся.
I can't come to a decision about it now or even give any indication of my own views. — Я пока не могу прийти ни к какому решению и даже не могу сказать, что я думаю об этом.
Even as Jane said this, she knew it was not true. — Даже когда Джейн говорила об этом, она знала, что это неправда.
- even if- even though
- even so2) (даже) ещё ( при сравнении)He did even better. — Он сделал это даже ещё лучше.
During his second day Edward looked even more pale and quiet than on his first. — На второй день Эдвард был ещё более бледным и молчаливым, чем в первый.
3) точно, ровно, как разSyn:3. гл.1) = even off, = even outа) ровнять, выравнивать, сглаживатьWe must even out the differences between social classes. — Нужно сгладить разницу между социальными группами.
Things were beginning to even out a little. — Ситуация начала потихоньку выправляться.
The ground evens out on the other side of the mountain. — На другой стороне горы начинается равнина.
Prices should even off when the crops are gathered. — Цены должны выровняться, когда соберут урожай.
2) = even up уравнивать, уравновешиватьIf you two sit at the other table, that should even up the groups. — Если вы двое сядете за другой стол, это уравновесит группы.
He now had a wonderful chance to even old scores. — Ему предоставился прекрасный шанс свести старые счёты.
to even up on smb. — расквитаться с кем-л.
Syn:II ['iːv(ə)n] сущ.; поэт.; уст. -
99 descisco
dē-scisco, īvi or ĭi, ītum, 3, v. n., orig. a publicist's t. t. to free one's self from a connection with any one, to withdraw, leave, revolt from, = sciscendo deficere; and with an indication of the terminus, to desert to, go over to any one (class. prose).I.Prop.:II.multae longinquiores civitates ab Afranio desciscunt,
Caes. B. C. 1, 60 fin.; so,ab aliquo,
id. ib. 2, 32, 2; Cic. Phil. 11, 9, 21; Liv. 6, 36; Nep. Alc. 5, 1; id. Dat. 5, 5; Just. 5, 1 fin. et saep.:ad aliquem (opp. a nobis deficere),
Liv. 31, 7; cf.:Praeneste ab Latinis ad Romanos descivit,
id. 2, 19;and simply: ad aliquem,
id. 26, 21; Front. Strat. 4, 3, 14 al.; cf. pass. impers.:quibus invitis descitum ad Samnites erat,
Liv. 9, 16; and Flor. 3, 5, 6.— Absol.:cum Fidenae aperte descissent,
Liv. 1, 27; 21, 19; Tac. H. 1, 31; Suet. Caes. 68; Nep. Tim. 3, 1; id. Ham. 2, 2; Front. Strat. 1, 8, 6: Stat. Th. 2, 311 al.—Transf. beyond the political sphere, to depart, deviate, withdraw from a person or thing; to fall off from, be unfaithful to:B.a nobis desciscere quaeres?
Lucr. 1, 104:a se ipse,
Cic. Att. 2, 4, 2:si Cicero a Demosthene paulum in hac parte descivit,
Quint. 9, 4, 146:cur Zeno ab hac antiqua institutione desciverit,
Cic. Fin. 4, 8; so,a pristina causa,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 17 Orell. N. cr.:a veritate,
id. Ac. 2, 15:a natura,
id. Tusc. 3, 2:a disciplina,
Vell. 2, 81:a virtute,
id. 2, 1:a consuetudine parentum,
Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 4 et saep.:a vita,
to separate, sever one's self, Cic. Fin. 3, 18, 61 (opp. manere in vita).— Pass. impers.:praecipiti cursu a virtute descitum, ad vitia transcursum,
Vell. 2, 1.—Stating the terminus, to fall off to, decline to; to degenerate into:ab excitata fortuna ad inclinatam et prope jacentem,
Cic. Fam. 2, 16; cf.:ad saevitiam, ad cupiditatem,
Suet. Dom. 10: in regem (i. e. to degenerate, be transformed), Flor. 4, 3:in monstrum,
id. 4, 11.—Of subjects not personal:quis ignorat et eloquentiam et ceteras artes descivisse ab ista vetere gloria,
Tac. Or. 28:(vitis) gracili arvo non desciscit,
does not degenerate, Col. 3, 2, 13:semina,
id. 3, 10, 18. -
100 index
I.Lit.A.Of things.1.Of the forefinger, index-finger.(α).With digitus:(β).indice monstraret digito,
Hor. S. 2, 8, 26; Isid. Orig. 11, 1, 70.—Alone:2.sed plane pollex, non index,
Cic. Att. 13, 46, 1. —In gen., an index, sign, mark, indication, proof:B.complexus, summae benevolentiae falsi indices in amore simulato,
Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 5:quia continetis vocem, indicem stultitiae vestrae,
id. Rab. Perd. 6, 18: auctoris anulus index, Ov. P. 2, 10, 3:lacrimas paenitentiae indices profuderunt,
Curt. 5, 10, 13:herbae horarum indices heliotropium ac lupinum,
Plin. 18, 27, 67, § 252:imago animi vultus, indices oculi,
Cic. Or. 18, 60:Janum indicem pacis bellique fecit,
Liv. 1, 19, 2.—Of persons.1.In gen., one who indicates or discloses, a discoverer, director, guide, informer, discloser, witness:2.haec omnia indices detulerunt, rei confessi sunt,
Cic. Cat. 4, 3, 5:Sestius ab indice Cn. Nerio de ambitu est postulatus,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 5; id. Clu. 7, 21:immittere ad rei probationem,
Just. 32, 2 fin.:idem et testis,
Tac. A. 4, 28.—Esp., in a bad sense, an informer, betrayer, spy:II.Catilinam vallatum indicibus atque sicariis,
Cic. Mur. 24, 49:saeptus armatis indicibus,
id. Sest. 44, 95; id. Vat. 10, 24.—Transf.A.Of books.1.A title, superscription:2.deceptus indicibus librorum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 14, 61:alteri (libello) Gladius, alteri Pugio index erat,
Suet. Cal. 49:index orationis P. Scipionis nomen M. Naevii habet,
Liv. 38, 56. —An index, catalogue, table, list, summary:B.ut non indicem certe ex bibliotheca sumptum transferre in libros suos possit,
Quint. 10, 1, 57:philosophorum,
Sen. Ep. 39, 2; cf. Gell. 3, 3, 1:hactenus omnia jura quasi per indicem tetigisse satis est,
Gai. Inst. 3, 54:quasi per indicem rem exponere,
id. ib. 4, 15:fungar indicis partibus,
Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 2.—Of paintings or statues, an inscription:C.nec quaeris, quid quaque index sub imagine dicat,
Tib. 4, 1, 30:tabula in aedem Matris Matutae cum indice hoc posita est, etc.,
Liv. 41, 28, 8.—Of a touchstone:in durum silicem, qui nunc quoque dicitur Index,
Ov. M. 2, 706.
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