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1 ἀποφορτίζομαι
A discharge one's cargo,τὸν γόμον Act.Ap.21.3
; jettison, abs., Ph.2.413;τῇ θαλάσσῃ τὰ περιττὰ τῶν φορτίων Timae. 61
; unload one's stomach, Artem.2.26:—[voice] Pass., of περιττώματα, Sor. 1.40: generally, jettison, get rid of, τι Ph.2.434, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποφορτίζομαι
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2 ἀκοντίζω
A hurl a javelin, τινός at one,Αἴαντος.. ἀκόντισε φαίδιμος Ἕκτωρ Il.14.402
, cf. 8.118; alsoΑἵας.. ἐφ' Ἕκτορι.. ἵετ' ἀκοντίσσαι 16.359
; ἀ. ἐς or καθ' ὅμιλον, Od.22.263, Il.4.490;ἔς τινας Th. 7.40
;εἰς τὸ φῶς ἐκ τοῦ σκότους X.An.7.4.18
: c. dat., of the weapon,ἦ καὶ ἀκόντισε δουρί Il.5.533
; ἀ. δουρὶ φαεινῷ ib. 611, al.;αἰχμαῖς Pi.I.1.24
: also c. acc.,ἀκόντισαν ὀξέα δοῦρα Od.22.265
;ἀκοντίζουσι θαμειὰς αἰχμὰς ἐκ χειρῶν Il.12.44
, cf. 14.422: abs., use the javelin,τοξεύειν καὶ ἀ. Hdt.4.114
, cf. Hp.Aër.17, Th.3.23, etc.:— [voice] Pass.,κῶλα.. ἐς πλευρὰ καὶ πρὸς ἧπαρ ἠκοντίζετο E.IT 1370
;ἀ. ἀπὸ τῶν ἵππων ὀρθός Pl.Men. 93d
.2 after Hom., hit or strike with javelin, or simply aim at,ἀ. τὸν σῦν Hdt.1.43
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., to be hit or wounded, E.Ba. 1098, Antipho 3.1.1, X.HG4.5.13.3 hurl, throw, ἑαυτούς, i.e. leap overboard, Ach.Tat.5.7; jettison cargo, Id.3.2: metaph., τινὰς εἰς ἄπειρον χρόνον Olymp.Alch.p.75B.5 metaph.,μῦθον Nonn.D.34.299
; μερίμνας ἀνέμοισιν ib.12.258.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀκοντίζω
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3 ἀποβολή
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποβολή
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4 ἐκβάλλω
ἐκβάλλω, Arc. [full] ἐσδέλλω IG5(2).6.49 (Tegea, iv B.C.), [tense] fut. - βᾰλῶ: [tense] aor. - έβαλον: [tense] pf. - βέβληκα: [voice] Pass., [tense] fut.A- βεβλήσομαι E.Ba. 1313
:— throw or cast out of, c. gen.,Ὀδίον μέγαν ἔκβαλε δίφρου Il.5.39
, etc.: abs., throw out,ἐκ δ' εὐνὰς ἔβαλον 1.436
, etc. ; καὶ τὴν μὲν..ἰχθύσι κύρμα γενέσθαι ἔκβαλον threw her overboard, Od.15.481, cf. Hdt.1.24 : then in various relations, ἐκπίπτω being freq. used as its [voice] Pass. :1 throw ashore,τὸν δ' ἄρ'..νεὸς ἔκβαλε κῦμ' ἐπὶ χέρσου Od.19.278
;ἄνεμος.. τρηχέως περιέσπε..πολλὰς τῶν νεῶν ἐκβάλλων πρὸς τὸν Ἄθων Hdt.6.44
;ἐ. ἐς τὴν γῆν Id.7.170
(but in 2.113 ἄνεμοι..ἐκβάλλουσι ἐς τὸ πέλαγος carry out to sea ; ἐξέβαλεν ἄνεμος ἡμᾶς drove us out of our course, E.Cyc.20):—[voice] Med., put ashore,ἵππους ἐξεβάλλοντο Hdt. 6.101
; jettison, Syngr. ap. D.35.11.2 cast out of a place,Κιμμερίους ἐκβαλόντες ἐκ τῆς Εὐρώπης Hdt.1.103
; ἐ. ἐκ τῆς χώρας, of an enemy, Lycurg.99, cf. D.60.8 ; esp. of banishment, ἐκ πόλεως ἐ. drive out of the country, Pl.Grg. 468d, cf. Ar.Pl. 430, etc. ; of a corpse, ἔξω τῆς πόλεως, τῶν ὁρίων, Pl.Lg. 873b, 909c : c. acc. only. drive out, banish, Heraclit.121, S.OC6<*>6, 770, etc. ; turn out, ; cast out of the synagogue, Ev.Jo.34 ;ἐκ τοῦ τάγματος J.BJ2.8.8
; exorcize, cast out evil spirits, Ev.Marc.1.34, al. ; also in weakened sense, cause to depart, ib.43.3 expose on a desertisland, S.Ph. 257, 1034, 1390 ; expose a dead body,ταφῆς ἄτερ Id.Aj. 1388
; ἐ. τέκνα expose children, E. Ion 964.4 ἐ. γυναῖκα ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας divorce her, D. 59.83 : with simple acc., And.1.125, D.59.63, D.S.12.18, etc.:—[voice] Pass., LXXLe.21.7.5 cast out of his seat, depose a king,ἐ. ἕδρας Κρόνον A.Pr. 203
; ἐκ τυραννίδος θρόνου τ' ib. 910 ;ἐκ τῆς τιμῆς X.Cyr.1.3.9
: withoutἐκ, ἐ. τινὰ πλούτου S.El. 649
:—[voice] Pass., to be ejected, of an occupier, PPetr.2p.143 (iii B.C.), PMagd. 12.8 (iii B.C.), etc. ;χάριτος ἐκβεβλημένη S.Aj. 808
;ἐκ τῆς φιλίας X.An.7.5.6
; ἐκ τῆς ἀρχῆς ἐξεβλήθησαν Isoc.4.70.7 ἐ. φρέατα dig wells, Plu. Pomp.32.8 of drugs, get rid of,τοξεύματα Dsc.3.32
.II strike out of,χειρῶν δ' ἔκβαλλε κύπελλα Od.2.396
, cf. Theoc.22.210 ; ἐκβάλλεθ'..τευχέων πάλους throw them out of the urns, A.Eu. 742 : abs., δοῦρα ἐ. fell trees (prop., cut them out of the forest), Od.5.244.III let fall, drop,χειρὸς δ' ἔκβαλεν ἔγχος Il.14.419
;σφῦραν B.17.28
; , cf. Ar.Lys. 156 ;οἰστούς X.An.2.1.6
: metaph., ἦ ῥ' ἅλιον ἔπος ἔκβαλον let fall an idle word, Il.18.324 ;εἰ μὴ ὑπερφίαλον ἔπος ἔκβαλε Od.4.503
, cf. Hdt.6.69, A.Ag. 1662, etc. ;ἐ. ῥῆμα Pl.R. 473e
: abs., utter, speak, D.L.9.7 ; shed,δάκρυα δ' ἔκβαλε θερμά Od. 19.362
; ἐ. ἕρκος ὀδόντων cast, shed one's teeth, Sol.27, cf. E.Cyc. 644, etc. ; throw up blood, S.Ant. 1238 ; spit out, Thphr.HP4.8.4 ; ἐκβαλεῦσι τὰς κούρας their eyes will drop out, prov. of covetous persons, Herod.4.64.IV throw away, cast aside, reject, εὐμένειαν, χάριν, S.OC 631, 636, cf. Plb.1.14.4 ;προγόνων παλαιὰ θέσμια E.Fr.360.45
; ; recall, repudiate,ἐ. λόγους Pl.Cri. 46b
; annul, ; remoue an official from his post, D.21.87 ; drive an actor from the stage, Id.19.337 : metaph., of a politician, Pl.Ax. 368d : —[voice] Pass., Ar.Eq. 525 ;ἐκβάλλεσθαι ἄξια Antipho 4.3.1
.VI produce, of women, Hp.Epid.4.25 (of premature birth), Plu.Publ.21 ; esp. in case of a miscarriage or abortion, Hp.Mul.1.60, Thphr.HP9.18.8;βρέφος ἐκ τῆς γαστρός Ant.Lib. 34
; with play on 1.2, D.L.2.102, etc. ; hatch chicks, Sch.Ar.Av. 251.b of plants, ἐ. καρπόν put forth fruit, Hp.Nat.Puer.22 ;ἐ. στάχυν E.Ba.75
):—[voice] Pass.,τὰ ἐκβαλλόμενα BGU197.12
(i A.D.).IX Math., produce a line, in [voice] Pass., Arist. Cael. 71b29, Mech. 850a11, Str. 2.1.29, etc. ; ἐ. εἰς ἄπειρον produce to infinity, in metaph. sense,τὰ δεινά Phld.D.1.12
, cf. 13.X intr., go out, depart,ἵν' ἐκβάλω ποδὶ ἄλλην ἐπ' αἶαν E.El.96
; of the sea, break out of its bed, Arist. Mete. 367b13 ; of a rivcr, branch off, Pl.Phd. 113a : metaph.,ἐπειδὰν ἐς μειράκια ἐκβάλωσιν D.C.52.26
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκβάλλω
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5 ἐκβολή
ἐκβολή, ῆς, ἡ (s. ἐκβάλλω; Aeschyl. et al.; pap, LXX; Jos., Ant. 17, 86, C. Ap. 1, 294 al.) gener. ‘to throw out of an area or object’; in our lit., as nautical t.t. jettisoning, of a ship’s cargo to save the vessel in a storm (cp. Aeschyl., Sept. 769; Aristot., EN 3, 1, 5, 1110a, 9; Lucian, De Mer. Cond. 1): ἐκβολὴν ποιεῖσθαι jettison (Pollux 1, 99; Jon 1:5) Ac 27:18.—DELG s.v. βάλλω. M-M.
См. также в других словарях:
Jettison — may refer to: * A verb meaning to or eject from a ship, aircraft or vehicle; or discard or abandon; see marine debris * Jettison (record label), a Chicago based indie record label * Jettison (band), a punk band from the 1980s * Jettison (book), a … Wikipedia
jettison — jet‧ti‧son [ˈdʒetsn, zn] verb [transitive] to get rid of something quickly or completely because it is not good enough: • Some Wall Street firms will jettison unprofitable businesses. * * * jettison UK US /ˈdʒetɪsən/ verb [T] ► to get rid of… … Financial and business terms
jettison — (v.) 1848, from jettison (n.) act of throwing overboard to lighten a ship. This noun was an 18c. Marine Insurance writers restoration of the earlier form and original sense of the 15c. word that had become JETSAM (Cf. jetsam), probably because… … Etymology dictionary
Jettison — Jet ti*son n. [See {Jetsam}.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Mar. Law) The throwing overboard of goods from necessity, in order to lighten a vessel in danger of wreck. [1913 Webster] 2. See {Jetsam}, 1. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
jettison — I verb cast overboard, discard, dispense with, dispose of, eject, eliminate, expel, get rid of, part with, rid oneself of, slough, throw away, throw overboard, toss out, toss overboard II index abandon (relinquish), disown (refuse to ackno … Law dictionary
jettison — in current use is a verb meaning ‘to discard’ and refers to physical things as well as abstract (e.g. ideas). Its origins are as a noun in maritime law, meaning ‘the action of throwing goods overboard, especially to lighten a ship in distress’.… … Modern English usage
jettison — [v] eject; throw overboard abandon, abdicate, cashier*, cast, cast off, deep six*, discard, dump, expel, heave, hurl, junk*, maroon, reject, scrap*, shed, slough, throw away, unload*; concepts 180,222 Ant. take in, take on … New thesaurus
jettison — ► VERB 1) throw or drop from an aircraft or ship. 2) abandon or discard. ORIGIN Old French getaison, from Latin jacere to throw … English terms dictionary
jettison — [jet′ə sən, jet′əzən] n. [ME jetteson < Anglo Fr getteson < OFr getaison, a throwing, jetsam < L jactatio, a throwing < jactare, to throw: see JET1] 1. a throwing overboard of goods to lighten a ship, airplane, etc. in an emergency 2 … English World dictionary
jettison — UK [ˈdʒetɪs(ə)n] / US verb [transitive] Word forms jettison : present tense I/you/we/they jettison he/she/it jettisons present participle jettisoning past tense jettisoned past participle jettisoned 1) to get rid of something that is not useful… … English dictionary
jettison — I. noun Etymology: Middle English jetteson, from Anglo French geteson, literally, action of throwing, from Latin jactation , jactatio, from jactare more at jet Date: 15th century a voluntary sacrifice of cargo to lighten a ship s load in time of… … New Collegiate Dictionary