-
21 grave
( pesante) heavy( serio) serious( difficile) hard* * *grave agg.1 (pesante) heavy (anche fis.): barcollava sotto il grave carico, he was staggering under the heavy load // (fis.) i corpi gravi, heavy bodies2 (appesantito) heavy: occhi gravi di sonno, eyes heavy with sleep // essere grave d'anni, to be well-on in years3 (fig.) (difficile da sopportare) harsh, severe; grievous: fu una grave perdita, it was a severe (o grievous) loss; grave dolore, grievous sorrow; merita una grave punizione, he deserves a severe (o harsh) punishment; non gli furono risparmiati gravi rimproveri, he wasn't spared harsh (o stern) rebukes4 (fig.) (che implica responsabilità o rischio, che ha serie conseguenze) serious, heavy, weighty, onerous; momentous: situazione grave, serious situation; grave decisione, serious (o momentous) decision; grave responsabilità, weighty responsibility; grave compito, onerous task; grave reato, serious crime (o felony); danno grave, serious damage; grave malattia, serious illness; preoccupazioni gravi, heavy cares; fu un grave errore, it was a serious mistake; sono sorte gravi complicazioni, serious complications have arisen; ciò che dice è molto grave, what he says is very serious; furono lanciate gravi accuse contro di loro, serious accusations were made against them; occupatevi dei feriti gravi, see to the seriously wounded; essere (malato) grave, to be seriously ill5 (serio, austero, solenne) serious, solemn, grave: espressione grave, solemn (o grave) expression; mi colpì il suo contegno grave, his solemn (o serious) behaviour impressed me; in quella casa regna sempre un'atmosfera grave, a grim atmosphere always reigns in that house; avere un aspetto grave, to look grave6 (fon.) grave: accento grave, grave accent7 (mus.) low, grave: nota grave, low (o grave) note; voce grave, low (o low-pitched o deep o full-toned) voice◆ s.m.1 (fis.) heavy body2 (cosa grave, seria, pericolosa) serious thing: il grave è che siamo senza soldi, the real problem is that we haven't got any money.* * *['ɡrave]1. aggun malato grave — a seriously ill patient, a person who is seriously ill
2) (suono, voce) deep, low-pitched3) Gramm2. smFis (heavy) body* * *['grave] 1.1) (serio) [problema, errore, incidente] serious; [ferita, malattia] serious, grave; [ condizioni] acute, serious; [ danni] severe, major; (pesante) [sconfitta, perdita] heavy; [ responsabilità] heavy, weighty; [ decisione] momentous; [ ingiustizia] grosssu, non è niente di grave! — cheer up, it doesn't matter!
2) (austero) [espressione, tono, viso] grave, solemn3) (di bassa frequenza) [voce, suono] deep, low-pitched; [ nota] bass, low4) ling. [ accento] grave2.sostantivo maschile1) (cosa grave)il grave è che... — the real problem is that
2) fis. body* * *grave/'grave/1 (serio) [problema, errore, incidente] serious; [ferita, malattia] serious, grave; [ condizioni] acute, serious; [ danni] severe, major; (pesante) [sconfitta, perdita] heavy; [ responsabilità] heavy, weighty; [ decisione] momentous; [ ingiustizia] gross; su, non è niente di grave! cheer up, it doesn't matter!2 (austero) [espressione, tono, viso] grave, solemn3 (di bassa frequenza) [voce, suono] deep, low-pitched; [ nota] bass, low4 ling. [ accento] grave1 (cosa grave) il grave è che... the real problem is that...2 fis. body. -
22 blow
I bləu noun1) (a stroke or knock: a blow on the head.) golpe2) (a sudden misfortune: Her husband's death was a real blow.) golpe (duro)
II bləu past tense - blew; verb1) ((of a current of air) to be moving: The wind blew more strongly.) soplar2) ((of eg wind) to cause (something) to move in a given way: The explosion blew off the lid.) llevarse3) (to be moved by the wind etc: The door must have blown shut.) salir volando/despedido, moverse con el aire, viento, i2etc/i2.4) (to drive air (upon or into): Please blow into this tube!) soplar5) (to make a sound by means of (a musical instrument etc): He blew the horn loudly.) tocar, hacer sonar•- blowhole- blow-lamp
- blow-torch
- blowout
- blowpipe
- blow one's top
- blow out
- blow over
- blow up
blow1 n golpeblow2 vb1. soplar2. volar / llevar3. tocar / sonar / pitartr[bləʊ]1 (wind) soplar3 (fuse) fundirse4 (tyre) reventarse5 (puff, pant) jadear\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLblow you! familiar ¡vete a hacer puñetas!I'll be blowed! architecture ¡válgame Dios!to blow one's nose sonarse las naricesto blow one's top perder los estribosto blow the lid off something desvelar algoto blow hot and cold vacilar, no saber qué hacerto blow somebody's mind familiar flipar a alguiento blow it familiar pifiarla, cagarla■ now you've blown it! ¡ahora la has cagado!to be blown up with pride ser un,-a engreído,-a, estar henchido,-a de orgullo————————tr[bləʊ]1 golpe nombre masculino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto strike somebody a blow asestar un golpe a alguiento come to blows llegar a las manos1) : soplar, volarthe wind is blowing hard: el viento está soplando con fuerzait blew out the door: voló por la puertathe window blew shut: se cerró la ventana2) sound: sonarthe whistle blew: sonó el silbato3)to blow out : fundirse (dícese de un fusible eléctrico), reventarse (dícese de una llanta)blow vt1) : soplar, echarto blow smoke: echar humo2) sound: tocar, sonar3) shape: soplar, dar forma ato blow glass: soplar vidrio4) bungle: echar a perderblow n1) puff: soplo m, soplido m2) gale: vendaval f3) hit, stroke: golpe m4) calamity: golpe m, desastre m5)to come to blows : llegar a las manosn.• revés (Suerte) s.m.n.• bofetada s.f.• choque s.m.• estocada s.f.• golpazo s.m.• golpe s.m.• golpecito s.m.• mandoble s.m.• porrada s.f.• porrazo s.m.• ramalazo s.m.• sopapo s.m.• sopetón s.m.• soplo s.m.• tarja s.f.• trancazo s.m.• trastazo s.m.• trompada s.f.v.(§ p.,p.p.: blew, blown) = aventar v.• sonar v.• soplar v.• ventear v.bləʊ
I
1)a) ( stroke) golpe mto come to blows — llegar* a las manos
at a (single) blow — de un golpe, a la vez
b) (shock, setback) golpe m2) ( action) soplo m, soplido mto give one's nose a blow — sonarse* la nariz
II
1.
1) ( propel) soplarthe plane was blown off course — el viento sacó el avión de su curso; wind I 1)
2)a) ( make by blowing)to blow bubbles — hacer* pompas de jabón
b) ( clear)to blow one's nose — sonarse* la nariz
c) ( play) \<\<note\>\> tocar*; \<\<signal\>\> dar*the referee blew the whistle — el árbitro tocó or hizo sonar el silbato or pito
to blow one's own trumpet o (AmE) horn — darse* bombo, tirarse flores
3)a) ( smash) \<\<bridge/safe\>\> volar*, hacer* saltarto blow somebody's head off — volarle* la tapa de los sesos a algn
to blow something sky high: this blows his theory sky high esto echa por tierra su teoría; if this goes off, we'll be blown sky high — como explote, saltamos por los aires
b) ( burn out) \<\<fuse\>\> fundir, hacer* saltar, quemarc) ( burst) \<\<gasket\>\> reventar*to blow one's top o lid — (colloq) explotar, ponerse* hecho una furia
4) (colloq)a) ( squander) \<\<money\>\> despilfarrar, tirarb) ( spoil)they were getting on well, but he blew it by starting to... — se estaban llevando bien, pero él lo echó todo a perder cuando empezó a...
I blew the oral test — la pifié en el oral (fam), la regué en el oral (Méx fam)
5) (past p blowed) (BrE colloq)blow me if she didn't make the same mistake! — ¿y no va y se equivoca otra vez?
2.
blow vi1)a) \<\<wind\>\> soplarto blow hot and cold — dar* una de cal y otra de arena
b) \<\<person\>\> soplarshe came up the stairs, puffing and blowing — subió las escaleras bufando y resoplando
2) ( be driven by wind)3) ( produce sound) \<\<whistle\>\> sonar*4) ( burn out) \<\<fuse\>\> fundirse, saltar, quemarse•Phrasal Verbs:- blow in- blow out- blow up
I
[blǝʊ]N1) (=hit) golpe m ; (=slap) bofetada fa blow with a hammer/fist/elbow — un martillazo/un puñetazo/un codazo
to cushion or soften the blow — (lit) amortiguar el golpe; (fig) disminuir los efectos (de un desastre etc)
to deal or strike sb a blow — dar or asestar un golpe a algn
to strike a blow for freedom — (fig) dar un paso más hacia la libertad
to come to blows — (lit, fig) llegar a las manos
2) (fig) (=setback) golpe mthat's a blow! — ¡qué lástima!
II [blǝʊ] (pt blew) (pp blown)1. VT1) (=move by blowing) [wind etc] [+ leaves papers] hacer volarthe wind blew the ship towards the coast — el viento llevó or empujó el barco hacia la costa
2) [+ trumpet, whistle] tocar, sonar; [+ glass] soplar; [+ egg] vaciar (soplando)•
to blow smoke in sb's face or eyes — (lit) echar el humo en la cara or los ojos a algn; (US) (fig) engañar a algn- blow smoke up sb's ass- blow one's own trumpet- blow the whistle on sth/sb3) (=burn out, explode) [+ fuse] fundir, quemar; [+ tyre] reventar; [+ safe etc] volar•
to blow a matter wide open — destapar un asunto- blow the lid off sth- blow sb's mind- blow one's top- blow sth out of the water4) (=spoil, ruin)•
to blow it * — pifiarla *gaff IIInow you've blown it! * — ¡ahora sí que la has pifiado! *
5)• to blow money on sth * — malgastar dinero en algo
6) (esp US) *** (=fellate) mamársela a ***, hacer una mamada a ***7) (Drugs)8) * (in exclamations)blow me!, blow it!, well I'm blowed! — ¡caramba!
blow this rain! — ¡dichosa lluvia! *
I'll be blowed if... — que me cuelguen si... *
blow the expense! — ¡al cuerno el gasto! *
2. VIhot 2., wind I, 1., 1)2) [leaves etc] (with wind) volarthe door blew open/shut — se abrió/cerró la puerta con el viento
3) (=make sound) [trumpet, siren] sonar4) [fuse etc] fundirse, quemarse; [tyre] reventar5) ** (=leave) largarse *, pirarla (Sp) *3. N1) [of breath] soplo m2) (Brit) ** (=marijuana) maría ** f ; (US) (=cocaine) coca ** f, perico ** m4.CPDblow drier, blow dryer N — secador m de pelo
to give sb a blow job — mamársela or chupársela a algn ***
- blow in- blow off- blow out- blow up* * *[bləʊ]
I
1)a) ( stroke) golpe mto come to blows — llegar* a las manos
at a (single) blow — de un golpe, a la vez
b) (shock, setback) golpe m2) ( action) soplo m, soplido mto give one's nose a blow — sonarse* la nariz
II
1.
1) ( propel) soplarthe plane was blown off course — el viento sacó el avión de su curso; wind I 1)
2)a) ( make by blowing)to blow bubbles — hacer* pompas de jabón
b) ( clear)to blow one's nose — sonarse* la nariz
c) ( play) \<\<note\>\> tocar*; \<\<signal\>\> dar*the referee blew the whistle — el árbitro tocó or hizo sonar el silbato or pito
to blow one's own trumpet o (AmE) horn — darse* bombo, tirarse flores
3)a) ( smash) \<\<bridge/safe\>\> volar*, hacer* saltarto blow somebody's head off — volarle* la tapa de los sesos a algn
to blow something sky high: this blows his theory sky high esto echa por tierra su teoría; if this goes off, we'll be blown sky high — como explote, saltamos por los aires
b) ( burn out) \<\<fuse\>\> fundir, hacer* saltar, quemarc) ( burst) \<\<gasket\>\> reventar*to blow one's top o lid — (colloq) explotar, ponerse* hecho una furia
4) (colloq)a) ( squander) \<\<money\>\> despilfarrar, tirarb) ( spoil)they were getting on well, but he blew it by starting to... — se estaban llevando bien, pero él lo echó todo a perder cuando empezó a...
I blew the oral test — la pifié en el oral (fam), la regué en el oral (Méx fam)
5) (past p blowed) (BrE colloq)blow me if she didn't make the same mistake! — ¿y no va y se equivoca otra vez?
2.
blow vi1)a) \<\<wind\>\> soplarto blow hot and cold — dar* una de cal y otra de arena
b) \<\<person\>\> soplarshe came up the stairs, puffing and blowing — subió las escaleras bufando y resoplando
2) ( be driven by wind)3) ( produce sound) \<\<whistle\>\> sonar*4) ( burn out) \<\<fuse\>\> fundirse, saltar, quemarse•Phrasal Verbs:- blow in- blow out- blow up -
23 Economy
Portugal's economy, under the influence of the European Economic Community (EEC), and later with the assistance of the European Union (EU), grew rapidly in 1985-86; through 1992, the average annual growth was 4-5 percent. While such growth rates did not last into the late 1990s, portions of Portugal's society achieved unprecedented prosperity, although poverty remained entrenched. It is important, however, to place this current growth, which includes some not altogether desirable developments, in historical perspective. On at least three occasions in this century, Portugal's economy has experienced severe dislocation and instability: during the turbulent First Republic (1911-25); during the Estado Novo, when the world Depression came into play (1930-39); and during the aftermath of the Revolution of 25 April, 1974. At other periods, and even during the Estado Novo, there were eras of relatively steady growth and development, despite the fact that Portugal's weak economy lagged behind industrialized Western Europe's economies, perhaps more than Prime Minister Antônio de Oliveira Salazar wished to admit to the public or to foreigners.For a number of reasons, Portugal's backward economy underwent considerable growth and development following the beginning of the colonial wars in Africa in early 1961. Recent research findings suggest that, contrary to the "stagnation thesis" that states that the Estado Novo economy during the last 14 years of its existence experienced little or no growth, there were important changes, policy shifts, structural evolution, and impressive growth rates. In fact, the average annual gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate (1961-74) was about 7 percent. The war in Africa was one significant factor in the post-1961 economic changes. The new costs of finance and spending on the military and police actions in the African and Asian empires in 1961 and thereafter forced changes in economic policy.Starting in 1963-64, the relatively closed economy was opened up to foreign investment, and Lisbon began to use deficit financing and more borrowing at home and abroad. Increased foreign investment, residence, and technical and military assistance also had effects on economic growth and development. Salazar's government moved toward greater trade and integration with various international bodies by signing agreements with the European Free Trade Association and several international finance groups. New multinational corporations began to operate in the country, along with foreign-based banks. Meanwhile, foreign tourism increased massively from the early 1960s on, and the tourism industry experienced unprecedented expansion. By 1973-74, Portugal received more than 8 million tourists annually for the first time.Under Prime Minister Marcello Caetano, other important economic changes occurred. High annual economic growth rates continued until the world energy crisis inflation and a recession hit Portugal in 1973. Caetano's system, through new development plans, modernized aspects of the agricultural, industrial, and service sectors and linked reform in education with plans for social change. It also introduced cadres of forward-looking technocrats at various levels. The general motto of Caetano's version of the Estado Novo was "Evolution with Continuity," but he was unable to solve the key problems, which were more political and social than economic. As the boom period went "bust" in 1973-74, and growth slowed greatly, it became clear that Caetano and his governing circle had no way out of the African wars and could find no easy compromise solution to the need to democratize Portugal's restive society. The economic background of the Revolution of 25 April 1974 was a severe energy shortage caused by the world energy crisis and Arab oil boycott, as well as high general inflation, increasing debts from the African wars, and a weakening currency. While the regime prescribed greater Portuguese investment in Africa, in fact Portuguese businesses were increasingly investing outside of the escudo area in Western Europe and the United States.During the two years of political and social turmoil following the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the economy weakened. Production, income, reserves, and annual growth fell drastically during 1974-76. Amidst labor-management conflict, there was a burst of strikes, and income and productivity plummeted. Ironically, one factor that cushioned the economic impact of the revolution was the significant gold reserve supply that the Estado Novo had accumulated, principally during Salazar's years. Another factor was emigration from Portugal and the former colonies in Africa, which to a degree reduced pressures for employment. The sudden infusion of more than 600,000 refugees from Africa did increase the unemployment rate, which in 1975 was 10-15 percent. But, by 1990, the unemployment rate was down to about 5-6 percent.After 1985, Portugal's economy experienced high growth rates again, which averaged 4-5 percent through 1992. Substantial economic assistance from the EEC and individual countries such as the United States, as well as the political stability and administrative continuity that derived from majority Social Democratic Party (PSD) governments starting in mid-1987, supported new growth and development in the EEC's second poorest country. With rapid infrastruc-tural change and some unregulated development, Portugal's leaders harbored a justifiable concern that a fragile environment and ecology were under new, unacceptable pressures. Among other improvements in the standard of living since 1974 was an increase in per capita income. By 1991, the average minimum monthly wage was about 40,000 escudos, and per capita income was about $5,000 per annum. By the end of the 20th century, despite continuing poverty at several levels in Portugal, Portugal's economy had made significant progress. In the space of 15 years, Portugal had halved the large gap in living standards between itself and the remainder of the EU. For example, when Portugal joined the EU in 1986, its GDP, in terms of purchasing power-parity, was only 53 percent of the EU average. By 2000, Portugal's GDP had reached 75 percent of the EU average, a considerable achievement. Whether Portugal could narrow this gap even further in a reasonable amount of time remained a sensitive question in Lisbon. Besides structural poverty and the fact that, in 2006, the EU largesse in structural funds (loans and grants) virtually ceased, a major challenge for Portugal's economy will be to reduce the size of the public sector (about 50 percent of GDP is in the central government) to increase productivity, attract outside investment, and diversify the economy. For Portugal's economic planners, the 21st century promises to be challenging. -
24 desangramiento
m.1 bleeding to excess.2 losing of blood, bleeding, bleeding to excess.* * *1 bleeding* * *SM bleeding* * *= bleed.Ex. The bleed was so severe that she almost lost her consciousness and had to be hospitalised for 10 weeks.* * *= bleed.Ex: The bleed was so severe that she almost lost her consciousness and had to be hospitalised for 10 weeks.
* * *profuse bleeding, severe loss of blood* * *heavy bleeding -
25 anziehen
(unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t und v/refl (Kleidung) put on; (jemanden, sich) dress; (sich) auch get dressed; sich (Dat) Handschuhe anziehen put ( oder pull) on one’s gloves; sich fürs Theater anziehen get dressed up for the theat|re (Am. auch -er)II v/t1. (Schnur, Tuch) stretch, pull (tight); (Bremse) apply, put on; (Handbremse) auch pull on, set; (Schraube, Saite) tighten; (Zügel) pull, draw in2. (Bein, Knie) draw up4. fig. attract, draw, appeal to; Gegensätze ziehen sich an Sprichw. opposites attract; ich fühlte mich von ihm angezogen I felt attracted ( oder drawn) to himIII v/i1. (zu ziehen beginnen) Pferd, Auto: pull away; Schach etc.: move first, make the first move; Weiß zieht an white to play2. WIRTS. Preise, Aktien etc.: advance, rise, stiffen3. (kälter werden): über Nacht hat es / der Frost ganz schön angezogen it got a lot colder / there was a severe frost overnightIV vt/i umg. (ziehen) pull* * *(Kleidung) to put on; to slip on; to don; to dress; to clothe;(Reiz) to attract;(Ruder) to pull;(Schraube) to tighten;sich anziehento dress; to get dressed* * *ạn|zie|hen sep1. vtetw anziehen — to put sth on; (fig inf) to take sth personally
2) (= straffen) to pull (tight); Bremse (= betätigen) to apply, to put on; (= härter einstellen) to adjust; Zügel to pull; Saite, Schraube to tighten; (dial) Tür to pull to3) (= an den Körper ziehen) to draw up5) (obs = zitieren) to quote, to cite2. vi1) (= sich in Bewegung setzen) (Pferde) to start pulling or moving; (Zug, Auto) to start moving; (= beschleunigen) to accelerate4) aux sein (= heranziehen) to approach3. vr1) (= sich kleiden) to get dressed* * *1) (to put on (clothes etc): Get into your pyjamas.) get into2) (to cause (someone or something) to come towards: A magnet attracts iron; I tried to attract her attention.) attract3) (to arouse (someone's) liking or interest: She attracted all the young men in the neighbourhood.) attract5) (to put clothes or a covering on: We dressed in a hurry and my wife dressed the children.) dress6) (to attract or influence strongly: She's the kind of person who can magnetize others.) magnetize7) (to attract or influence strongly: She's the kind of person who can magnetize others.) magnetise8) (to put on (a piece of clothing) hastily: She pulled on a sweater.) pull on9) (to dress oneself in: Which shoes are you going to put on?) put on10) (an action of twisting a screw etc: He tightened it by giving it another screw.) screw11) (to make or become tight or tighter.) tighten* * *An·zie·hen<-s>* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (an sich ziehen) draw up <knees, feet, etc.>2) (anlocken) attract; draw3) (anspannen) tighten, pull tight <rope, wire, chain>5) (ankleiden) dress2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) <price, article, share, etc.> go up2) unperses zieht an — (ugs.) it's getting colder
* * *anziehen (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)sich (dat)Handschuhe anziehen put ( oder pull) on one’s gloves;sich fürs Theater anziehen get dressed up for the theatre (US auch -er)B. v/t1. (Schnur, Tuch) stretch, pull (tight); (Bremse) apply, put on; (Handbremse) auch pull on, set; (Schraube, Saite) tighten; (Zügel) pull, draw in4. fig attract, draw, appeal to;Gegensätze ziehen sich an sprichw opposites attract;ich fühlte mich von ihm angezogen I felt attracted ( oder drawn) to himC. v/iWeiß zieht an white to play2. WIRTSCH Preise, Aktien etc: advance, rise, stiffen3. (kälter werden):über Nacht hat es/der Frost ganz schön angezogen it got a lot colder/there was a severe frost overnightD. v/t & v/i umg (ziehen) pull* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (an sich ziehen) draw up <knees, feet, etc.>2) (anlocken) attract; draw3) (anspannen) tighten, pull tight <rope, wire, chain>5) (ankleiden) dress2.sich (Dat.) etwas anziehen — put something on
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) <price, article, share, etc.> go up2) unperses zieht an — (ugs.) it's getting colder
* * *v.to attract v.to dress v.to tog v. -
26 caer en redondo
(v.) = flake out, lose + Posesivo + consciousness, pass out, keel overEx. After dancing his heart out for an hour or two, and drinking more beers than he should, he flaked out earlier than most.Ex. The bleed was so severe that she almost lost her consciousness and had to be hospitalised for 10 weeks.Ex. He fell from his stool, passing out.Ex. If I was running at a dead sprint going full tilt, I do not think I could make it much more than maybe one mile before I would keel over.* * *(v.) = flake out, lose + Posesivo + consciousness, pass out, keel overEx: After dancing his heart out for an hour or two, and drinking more beers than he should, he flaked out earlier than most.
Ex: The bleed was so severe that she almost lost her consciousness and had to be hospitalised for 10 weeks.Ex: He fell from his stool, passing out.Ex: If I was running at a dead sprint going full tilt, I do not think I could make it much more than maybe one mile before I would keel over. -
27 caerse redondo
v.to collapse.* * *figurado to collapse* * *(v.) = keel over, flake out, lose + Posesivo + consciousnessEx. If I was running at a dead sprint going full tilt, I do not think I could make it much more than maybe one mile before I would keel over.Ex. After dancing his heart out for an hour or two, and drinking more beers than he should, he flaked out earlier than most.Ex. The bleed was so severe that she almost lost her consciousness and had to be hospitalised for 10 weeks.* * *(v.) = keel over, flake out, lose + Posesivo + consciousnessEx: If I was running at a dead sprint going full tilt, I do not think I could make it much more than maybe one mile before I would keel over.
Ex: After dancing his heart out for an hour or two, and drinking more beers than he should, he flaked out earlier than most.Ex: The bleed was so severe that she almost lost her consciousness and had to be hospitalised for 10 weeks. -
28 test
I [test]1) (of person, ability, resources) prova f., test m.; psic. test m.; scol. (written) test m., interrogazione f. scritta; (oral) interrogazione f. (orale); univ. (written) (esame) scritto m.; (oral) (esame) orale m.to put sb., sth. to the test — mettere qcn., qcs. alla prova
Monday's poll should be a good test of... — il sondaggio di lunedì dovrebbe darci un'idea di...
the best test of a good novel... — il modo migliore per verificare le qualità di un romanzo
2) comm. ind. tecn. collaudo m.3) med. (of blood, urine) analisi f.pl., esame m.; (of organ) esame m.; (to detect virus, cancer) esame m.; chim. farm. analisi f.4) aut. (anche driving test) esame m. di guidaII 1. [test]1) (assess, examine) mettere alla prova, valutare [intelligence, efficiency]; scol. (in classroom) interrogare [ student] (on in, di); (at exam time) esaminare [ student]; psic. sottoporre a un test [ person]2) comm. tecn. collaudare [ vehicle]; testare [ product]; med. farm. chim. analizzare, fare un'analisi di [blood, sample]; sperimentare [ new drug]to be tested for faults — [ equipment] essere sottoposto a collaudo
to test the water — [ swimmer] sentire la temperatura dell'acqua; fig. sondare il terreno
3) (strain) mettere alla prova [strength, patience]2.* * *[test] 1. noun1) (a set of questions or exercises intended to find out a person's ability, knowledge etc; a short examination: an arithmetic/driving test.) test, esame, prova2) (something done to find out whether a thing is good, strong, efficient etc: a blood test.)3) (an event, situation etc that shows how good or bad something is: a test of his courage.) prova4) (a way to find out if something exists or is present: a test for radioactivity.)5) (a test match.) (incontro internazionale)2. verb(to carry out a test or tests on (someone or something): The students were tested on their French; They tested the new aircraft.) esaminare- test pilot
- test-tube* * *I [test]1) (of person, ability, resources) prova f., test m.; psic. test m.; scol. (written) test m., interrogazione f. scritta; (oral) interrogazione f. (orale); univ. (written) (esame) scritto m.; (oral) (esame) orale m.to put sb., sth. to the test — mettere qcn., qcs. alla prova
Monday's poll should be a good test of... — il sondaggio di lunedì dovrebbe darci un'idea di...
the best test of a good novel... — il modo migliore per verificare le qualità di un romanzo
2) comm. ind. tecn. collaudo m.3) med. (of blood, urine) analisi f.pl., esame m.; (of organ) esame m.; (to detect virus, cancer) esame m.; chim. farm. analisi f.4) aut. (anche driving test) esame m. di guidaII 1. [test]1) (assess, examine) mettere alla prova, valutare [intelligence, efficiency]; scol. (in classroom) interrogare [ student] (on in, di); (at exam time) esaminare [ student]; psic. sottoporre a un test [ person]2) comm. tecn. collaudare [ vehicle]; testare [ product]; med. farm. chim. analizzare, fare un'analisi di [blood, sample]; sperimentare [ new drug]to be tested for faults — [ equipment] essere sottoposto a collaudo
to test the water — [ swimmer] sentire la temperatura dell'acqua; fig. sondare il terreno
3) (strain) mettere alla prova [strength, patience]2. -
29 Strenge
f; -, kein Pl.1. (Härte, Unerbittlichkeit) severity, harshness; von Gesicht etc.: sternness; etc.; mit unnachsichtiger Strenge with unrelenting severity; klassische Strenge eines Bauwerks, von Zügen: classical austerity; der Winter kam mit großer Strenge the winter was very severe3. von Geruch: pungency* * *die Strengerigidity; severity; rigor; rigour; sternness; strictness; astringency; topmast; sternness; stringency; austerity* * *Strẹn|ge ['ʃtrɛŋə]f -,no pl1) strictness; (von Regel, Kontrolle, Maßnahmen) stringency; (von Bestrafung) severity; (von Ausdruck, Blick) sternness; (von Kritik, Urteil) harshness, severity; (von Richter) severity, sternness2) (= Schärfe) (von Geruch, Geschmack) pungency; (von Kälte) intensity; (von Frost, Winter) severity* * *die1) austerity2) rigorousness3) (strictness; harshness.) rigour4) ((also rigours noun plural) (of weather etc) the state of being very bad or unpleasant, or the hardship caused by this: the rigour(s) of life in the Arctic Circle.) rigour5) sternness6) strictness7) (the quality of being strict.) stringency* * *Stren·ge<->[ˈʃtrɛŋə]mit unnachsichtiger \Strenge with unrelenting severitymit besonderer \Strenge darauf achten, dass... to take especially strict care that...2. (Härte) severitydie Kontrollen waren von äußerster \Strenge the checks were extremely rigorous3. (Ernsthaftigkeit) Gesichtszüge, Stil severity4. (extreme Kälte) Winter, Frost severity* * *die; Strenge1) s. streng 1): strictness; severity; stringency; rigour; sternness2) (Striktheit) strictness3) (von [Gesichts]zügen) severity4) (von Geruch, Geschmack) pungency; sharpness5) s. streng 6): severity; sharpness6) (Schnörkellosigkeit) austerity; severity* * *1. (Härte, Unerbittlichkeit) severity, harshness; von Gesicht etc: sternness; etc;mit unnachsichtiger Strenge with unrelenting severity;klassische Strenge eines Bauwerks, von Zügen: classical austerity;der Winter kam mit großer Strenge the winter was very severe3. von Geruch: pungency* * *die; Strenge1) s. streng 1): strictness; severity; stringency; rigour; sternness2) (Striktheit) strictness3) (von [Gesichts]zügen) severity4) (von Geruch, Geschmack) pungency; sharpness5) s. streng 6): severity; sharpness6) (Schnörkellosigkeit) austerity; severity* * *-n f.astringence n.astringences n.rigor n.severity n.strictness n.stringency n. -
30 desmayarse
1 (perder el sentido) to faint, lose consciousness* * *verb* * *VPR1) (Med) to faint2) [planta] to droop low, trail* * *= lose + Posesivo + consciousness, pass out.Ex. The bleed was so severe that she almost lost her consciousness and had to be hospitalised for 10 weeks.Ex. He fell from his stool, passing out.* * *= lose + Posesivo + consciousness, pass out.Ex: The bleed was so severe that she almost lost her consciousness and had to be hospitalised for 10 weeks.
Ex: He fell from his stool, passing out.* * *
desmayarse ( conjugate desmayarse) verbo pronominal
to faint
desmayarse verbo reflexivo to faint
' desmayarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
mareada
- mareado
- patatús
- desfallecer
- privar
English:
black out
- faint
- pass out
- pass
* * *vprto faint* * *v/r faint* * *vrdesvanecerse: to faint, to swoon* * *desmayarse vb to faint -
31 hemorragia
f.hemorrhage.hemorragia nasal nosebleedse puso un torniquete para detener la hemorragia he put on a tourniquet to stop the bleeding* * *1 haemorrhage (US hemorrhage)\hemorragia cerebral cerebral haemorrhage (US hemorrhage)hemorragia interna internal bleeding, internal haemorrhage (US hemorrhage)hemorragia nasal nosebleed* * *SF1) (Med) haemorrhage, hemorrhage (EEUU), bleedinghemorragia cerebral — cerebral haemorrhage, brain haemorrhage
2) [de científicos, técnicos] drain* * *femenino hemorrhage** * *= haemorrhage [hemorrhage, -USA], bleeding, bleed.Ex. The primary purpose of the proposed research is to identify the data set used by clinical specialists to diagnose cases of haemorrhage.Ex. Abnormal uterine bleeding is experienced by most women at sometime during their reproductive years.Ex. The bleed was so severe that she almost lost her consciousness and had to be hospitalised for 10 weeks.----* hemorragia cerebral = cerebral haemorrhage.* hemorragia nasal = nosebleed.* * *femenino hemorrhage** * *= haemorrhage [hemorrhage, -USA], bleeding, bleed.Ex: The primary purpose of the proposed research is to identify the data set used by clinical specialists to diagnose cases of haemorrhage.
Ex: Abnormal uterine bleeding is experienced by most women at sometime during their reproductive years.Ex: The bleed was so severe that she almost lost her consciousness and had to be hospitalised for 10 weeks.* hemorragia cerebral = cerebral haemorrhage.* hemorragia nasal = nosebleed.* * *hemorrhage*sufrió una hemorragia interna she suffered internal bleeding o an internal hemorrhage* * *
hemorragia sustantivo femenino
hemorrhage( conjugate hemorrhage)
hemorragia f Med haemorrhage, US hemorrhage
' hemorragia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
taponar
- detener
- parar
English:
haemorrhage
- nosebleed
- bleeding
- hemorrhage
- nose
* * *hemorragia nfhaemorrhage;se puso un torniquete para detener la hemorragia he put on a tourniquet to stop the bleedinghemorragia cerebral brain haemorrhage;hemorragia nasal nosebleed* * *f MED hemorrhage, Brhaemorrhage, bleeding* * *hemorragia nf1) : hemorrhage2)hemorragia nasal : nosebleed* * *hemorragia n bleeding -
32 perder el conocimiento
to lose consciousness* * *(v.) = lose + Posesivo + senses, pass out, lose + Posesivo + consciousnessEx. It is the same painful image of a hunted down woman losing her senses and led by shreds of twisted logic.Ex. He fell from his stool, passing out.Ex. The bleed was so severe that she almost lost her consciousness and had to be hospitalised for 10 weeks.* * *(v.) = lose + Posesivo + senses, pass out, lose + Posesivo + consciousnessEx: It is the same painful image of a hunted down woman losing her senses and led by shreds of twisted logic.
Ex: He fell from his stool, passing out.Ex: The bleed was so severe that she almost lost her consciousness and had to be hospitalised for 10 weeks. -
33 perder el sentido
to faint* * *(v.) = faint, lose + Posesivo + senses, lose + Posesivo + consciousness, pass outEx. The article 'Reeling and writhing and fainting' outlines the problems encountered by illustrators of books.Ex. It is the same painful image of a hunted down woman losing her senses and led by shreds of twisted logic.Ex. The bleed was so severe that she almost lost her consciousness and had to be hospitalised for 10 weeks.Ex. He fell from his stool, passing out.* * *(v.) = faint, lose + Posesivo + senses, lose + Posesivo + consciousness, pass outEx: The article 'Reeling and writhing and fainting' outlines the problems encountered by illustrators of books.
Ex: It is the same painful image of a hunted down woman losing her senses and led by shreds of twisted logic.Ex: The bleed was so severe that she almost lost her consciousness and had to be hospitalised for 10 weeks.Ex: He fell from his stool, passing out. -
34 perder la conciencia
(v.) = lose + Posesivo + consciousness, pass outEx. The bleed was so severe that she almost lost her consciousness and had to be hospitalised for 10 weeks.Ex. He fell from his stool, passing out.* * *(v.) = lose + Posesivo + consciousness, pass outEx: The bleed was so severe that she almost lost her consciousness and had to be hospitalised for 10 weeks.
Ex: He fell from his stool, passing out. -
35 pérdida de sangre
-
36 quedarse sin conocimiento
(v.) = lose + Posesivo + consciousness, pass outEx. The bleed was so severe that she almost lost her consciousness and had to be hospitalised for 10 weeks.Ex. He fell from his stool, passing out.* * *(v.) = lose + Posesivo + consciousness, pass outEx: The bleed was so severe that she almost lost her consciousness and had to be hospitalised for 10 weeks.
Ex: He fell from his stool, passing out. -
37 quedarse sin sentido
(v.) = lose + Posesivo + consciousness, pass outEx. The bleed was so severe that she almost lost her consciousness and had to be hospitalised for 10 weeks.Ex. He fell from his stool, passing out.* * *(v.) = lose + Posesivo + consciousness, pass outEx: The bleed was so severe that she almost lost her consciousness and had to be hospitalised for 10 weeks.
Ex: He fell from his stool, passing out. -
38 hurt
{hə:t}
I. 1. причинявам болка на, наранявам, убивам, натъртвам
these shoes HURT (me) обувките ме убиват
to HURT oneself наранявам се, удрям се
to get HURT наранявам се
2. боли
this won't HURT няма да боли
my foot HURTs (me) кракът ме боли
3. наскърбявам, обиждам, засягам
to HURT someone's feelings наскърбявам/обиждам някого
4. вредя (на), причинявам вреда (на), повреждам, навреждам (на)
it won't HURT нищо/няма вреда от това
it won't HURT to няма да е лошо/няма вреда да
II. 1. повреда, вреда
what HURT can it do you? Какво може да ти увреди? каква вреда може да ти при чини
2. болка, рана
to receive a mortal HURT смъртно съм ранен
3. обида, оскърбление
I intended no HURT to his feelings не исках да го оскърбя
it was a severe HURT to his pride това беше голям удар за самолюбието му* * *{hъ:t} v (hurt) 1. причинявам болка на; наранявам; убивам, натър(2) {hъ:t} n 1. повреда; вреда; what hurt can it do you? Какво може* * *уязвявам; убивам; увреждам; рана; обиждам; обидa; боли; болка; вреда; вредя; наскърбявам; натъртвам се; накърнявам; наранявам;* * *1. i intended no hurt to his feelings не исках да го оскърбя 2. i. причинявам болка на, наранявам, убивам, натъртвам 3. ii. повреда, вреда 4. it was a severe hurt to his pride това беше голям удар за самолюбието му 5. it won't hurt to няма да е лошо/няма вреда да 6. it won't hurt нищо/няма вреда от това 7. my foot hurts (me) кракът ме боли 8. these shoes hurt (me) обувките ме убиват 9. this won't hurt няма да боли 10. to get hurt наранявам се 11. to hurt oneself наранявам се, удрям се 12. to hurt someone's feelings наскърбявам/обиждам някого 13. to receive a mortal hurt смъртно съм ранен 14. what hurt can it do you? Какво може да ти увреди? каква вреда може да ти при чини 15. боли 16. болка, рана 17. вредя (на), причинявам вреда (на), повреждам, навреждам (на) 18. наскърбявам, обиждам, засягам 19. обида, оскърбление* * *hurt[hə:t] I. v 1. причинявам болка на; наранявам; убивам, натъртвам; my shoes \hurt обувките ми убиват; to get \hurt наранявам се, убивам се; 2. боли; this won't \hurt няма да боли; my foot \hurts (me) кракът ме боли; 3. наскърбявам, обиждам, наранявам; to \hurt s.o.'s feelings оскърбявам (обиждам) някого; 4. вредя (на), причинявам вреда (на); повреждам, увреждам на; накърнявам; it won't \hurt нищо от това, няма вреда от това; 5. разг. случва ми се нещо лошо; I am \hurting боли ме (прен.), обидно ми е; II. n 1. повреда; вреда; 2. болка; рана; feelings of \hurt and anger чувство на болка и ярост. -
39 ♦ pain
♦ pain /peɪn/n.1 [uc] pena; dolore; male; patimento; afflizione; sofferenza; tormento: to be in pain, stare in pena; sentir male; soffrire; DIALOGO → - Accident and Emergency- He's in a lot of pain, sente molto dolore; a shooting pain, un dolore lancinante; an exquisite pain, un dolore intenso; an acute (o a severe, a sharp) pain, un dolore acuto; I have a pain in my leg, ho male a una gamba; to cry out in (o with) pain, lanciare un grido di dolore; to deaden (o to soothe) the pain, attenuare (o lenire) il dolore; to relieve pain, alleviare il dolore; to feel pain, sentire (o provare) dolore● (leg.) pain and suffering, pretium doloris (lat.) □ (GB, fig.) pain barrier, barriera del dolore □ (volg.) pain in the arse ( USA: pain in the ass), rottura di coglioni (o di balle) (volg.); rompicoglioni (volg.); rompiballe (pop.) □ (leg.) pains and penalties, pene: bills of pains and penalties, leggi penali eccezionali □ for one's pains, come contraccambio, come ricompensa ( dei propri sforzi, delle proprie fatiche): All he got for his pains was a severe reprimand, come ricompensa, ha ricevuto una severa sgridata □ to give sb. pain, addolorare q.; far soffrire q. □ to spare no pains, to do (o doing) st., mettercela tutta (o impegnarsi a fondo) per fare qc. □ to take pains (o to be at pains), darsi pena; affannarsi; avere un bel da fare; faticare: I was at considerable pains to explain my attitude, ho avuto un bel da fare (o mi ci è voluto del bello e del buono) per chiarire il mio atteggiamento □ (prov.) No pain, no gain, senza fatica non si ottiene nulla.(to) pain /peɪn/A v. t.1 addolorare; affliggere; far male a; far soffrire: The wound pained me for several weeks, la ferita mi fece male per diverse settimane2 (fam.) infastidire; seccare; scocciare (fam.)B v. i.dolere; far male: My arm is paining, mi fa male un braccio. -
40 jolt
[ʤəult] 1. сущ.1) толчок; столкновение, тряскаSyn:2) удар прям. и перен.It was a severe jolt to her pride. — Это было жестоким ударом по её гордости.
Syn:3) крим. приговор ( к тюремному заключению)4) нарк. "толчок" ( реакция организма на инъекцию), инъекция наркотика2. гл.1) встряхивать, подбрасывать, трястиShe was finally jolted out of her depression. — Её в конце концов вывели из депрессии.
Syn:2) двигаться подпрыгивая, трястись ( по неровной дороге)3) наносить удар, потрясать4) амер.; нарк. впрыскивать героин
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