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121 bear
I [bɛə] гл.; прош. вр. bore; прич. прош. вр. born, borne1) носить, нести; переноситьthree kings bearing gifts — три царя, несущих дары
She was bearing a tray of brimming glasses. — Она несла поднос, уставленный наполненными до краёв бокалами.
The spores are borne on the wind. — Эти споры разносятся ветром.
Syn:carry 1.2) книжн.а) нести на себе, иметь (знаки, признаки, следы)to bear the signature — иметь подпись, быть подписанным
to bear resemblance — быть похожим, иметь сходство
What a remarkable resemblance she bears to the famous actress! — Как она похожа на эту знаменитую актрису!
This letter bears no date. — На этом письме нет даты.
The town still bears the scars of the bombings during the war. — Город по-прежнему полон следов военных бомбардировок.
б) носить (имя, титул)They bore the title Count of Nassau. — Они носили титул графов Нассау.
в) питать, испытывать ( чувство)He bore her no malice. — Он не питал к ней никакой злобы.
Syn:I'll bear the idea in mind. — Я это учту.
Bear in mind that the price does not include flights. — Учтите также, что цена не включает авиаперелёт.
3) касаться, иметь отношение (к кому-л. / чему-л.)The title of the essay bore little relation to the contents. — Название этого очерка мало вязалось с его содержанием.
4) ( bear (up)on) (отрицательно) сказываться на (ком-л. / чём-л.)The rise in the cost of living bears hard on old people living on fixed incomes. — Рост прожиточного минимума особенно тяжело сказывается на пенсионерах как на людях, имеющих твёрдый, фиксированный доход.
5) = bear up выдерживать нагрузку; нести груз, тяжесть; поддерживать, подпиратьThis plank will not bear your weight. — Эта доска не выдержит вашего веса.
The four pillars bear the arch. — Четыре колонны поддерживают арку.
Do you think that the floor will bear up under the weight of the new machinery? — Вы думаете, пол выдержит вес новых станков?
6) нести (расходы, ответственность)to bear the losses — нести потери, терпеть убытки
No on likes to bear the responsibility for such decisions. — Никому не понравится нести ответственность за такие решения.
7) = bear up выносить, выдерживать ( испытания)He couldn't bear the pain. — Он не мог выдержать боли.
He couldn't bear the humiliation. — Он не мог пережить этого унижения.
Alice bore up well under the news of her husband's death. — Элис стойко перенесла известие о смерти мужа.
Syn:8) терпеть, выносить ( обычно в отрицательных или вопросительных предложениях)I can't bear him. — Я его не выношу.
This bears no comparison. — Это не выдерживает сравнения.
His story does not bear scrutiny. — При внимательном рассмотрении его история вызовет вопросы.
Syn:9) ( bear with) относиться терпеливо к (чему-л.); мириться с (чем-л.)You must bear with his bad temper; he has recently been ill. — Вы должны терпеливо относиться к его плохому настроению, он недавно болел.
Bear with me while I try to remember exactly what he said. — Потерпите минутку, я попытаюсь точно вспомнить, что он сказал.
Syn:10) опираться (на что-л.); нажимать, давитьSyn:press I 2.11)а) простираться (куда-л.); находиться (где-л.)б) двигаться (в каком-л. направлении)Bear right when the road divides. — У развилки возьмите направо.
to bear testimony / witness — свидетельствовать, показывать
Syn:witness 2.14) книжн. распространять; передавать ( информацию)I will bear your message. — Я передам вашу информацию.
15) прич. прош. вр. born рождать, производить на светborn in 1914 — рождённый в 1914 году, 1914-го года рождения
She is unable to bear. — Она не может иметь детей.
These apple trees are not going to bear. — Эти яблони не будут плодоносить.
Syn:yield 2.17) ( bear oneself) вести себя, держатьсяShe bore herself with dignity. — Она держалась с достоинством.
Syn:•- bear down
- bear off
- bear out
- bear up••- bear arms- bear company
- bear comparison
- bear a hand
- bear hard on smb.
- bear a part
- be borne in
- bring to bear II [bɛə] 1. сущ.1) медведь- grizzly bear
- polar bear2) = teddy bear плюшевый медвежонок ( детская игрушка)3) неуклюжий, грубый человекto play the bear — вести себя невежливо, грубо
4) эк. биржевой спекулянт, играющий на понижение, "медведь"5) тех. дыропробивной пресс, медведка6) метал. козёл7) амер.; разг. полицейский8) ( the Bear) разг. РоссияWhen he allowed himself to be flown back to Moscow he was consciously putting his head in the Bear's mouth. — Позволив увезти себя обратно в Москву, он сознательно клал голову в пасть русского медведя.
••are you there with your bears? — опять вы здесь?; опять вы делаете то же самое?
to take a bear by the tooth — без нужды подвергать себя опасности, лезть на рожон
- Great Bear 2. гл.; эк. III [bɛə] сущ.; диал.had it been a bear it would have bitten you — вы ошиблись, обознались; (оказалось) не так страшно, как вы думали
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122 step
step [step]pas ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (d) mesure ⇒ 1 (b) étape ⇒ 1 (c) marche ⇒ 1 (e) seconde ⇒ 1 (f) faire un pas ⇒ 3 (a) marcher ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (b)1 noun∎ with quick steps d'un pas rapide;∎ to take two steps forwards/backwards faire deux pas en avant/en arrière;∎ I grew wearier with every step I took je m'épuisais un peu plus à chaque pas (que je faisais);∎ I heard her step or steps on the stairs j'ai entendu (le bruit de) ses pas dans l'escalier;∎ that's certainly put a spring in her step ça lui a donné un peu de ressort, c'est sûr;∎ he was following a few steps behind me il me suivait à quelques pas;∎ it's only a (short) step to the shops les magasins sont à deux pas d'ici;∎ within a few steps of the house à quelques pas de la maison;∎ watch or mind your step! faites attention où vous mettez les pieds!; figurative faites attention!∎ it's a great step forward for mankind c'est un grand pas en avant pour l'humanité;∎ our first step will be to cut costs notre première mesure sera de réduire les coûts;∎ to take steps to do sth prendre des mesures pour faire qch;∎ the government should take steps to ban the book le gouvernement devrait prendre des mesures pour interdire le livre;∎ what steps have you taken? quelles mesures avez-vous prises?;∎ it's only a short step from what you are suggesting to an outright ban entre ce que vous suggérez et une interdiction absolue, il n'y a qu'un pas;∎ it's a step in the right direction c'est un pas dans la bonne direction;∎ this promotion is a big step up for me cette promotion est un grand pas en avant pour moi;∎ we are still one step ahead of our competitors nous conservons une petite avance sur nos concurrents∎ the different steps in the manufacturing process les différentes étapes du processus de fabrication;∎ the next step is to … l'étape suivante consiste à …;∎ if I may take your argument one step further si je peux pousser votre raisonnement un peu plus loin;∎ we'll support you every step of the way nous vous soutiendrons à fond ou sur toute la ligne;∎ they fought us every step of the way ils nous ont combattus sans répit ou sur chaque point;∎ one step at a time petit à petit;∎ step by step petit à petit(d) (in marching, dancing) pas m;∎ a minuet step un pas de menuet;∎ in step au pas;∎ to march in step marcher au pas;∎ out of step désynchronisé;∎ to be out of step ne pas être en cadence;∎ they were walking out of step ils ne marchaient pas en cadence;∎ to break step rompre le pas;∎ to change step changer de pas;∎ to fall into step with sb s'aligner sur le pas de qn; figurative se ranger à l'avis de qn;∎ he fell into step beside me arrivé à ma hauteur, il régla son pas sur le mien;∎ to keep (in) step marcher au pas;∎ do try and keep step! (in dancing) essaie donc de danser en mesure!;∎ to be in step with the times/with public opinion être au diapason de son temps/de l'opinion publique;∎ to be out of step with the times/with public opinion être déphasé par rapport à son époque/à l'opinion publique;∎ supply has got out of step with demand l'offre ne correspond plus à la demande∎ the church steps le perron de l'église;∎ mind the step (sign) attention à la marche;∎ to cut steps (in mountaineering) tailler des marches(g) (aerobics) step m;∎ I go to step twice a week je vais à un cours de step deux fois par semaine(a) (measure out) mesurer(b) (space out) échelonner∎ step this way, please par ici, je vous prie;∎ step inside! entrez!;∎ he carefully stepped round the sleeping dog il contourna précautionneusement le chien endormi;∎ I stepped onto/off the train je suis monté dans le/descendu du train;∎ she stepped lightly over the ditch elle enjamba le fossé lestement;∎ figurative to step out of line s'écarter du droit chemin(b) (put one's foot down, tread) marcher;∎ to step on sb's foot marcher sur le pied de qn;∎ I stepped on a banana skin/in a puddle j'ai marché sur une peau de banane/dans une flaque d'eau;∎ familiar step on it! appuie sur le champignon!∎ (pair of) steps escabeau m►► step aerobics step m(a) (move to one side) s'écarter, s'effacer(b) (quit position, job) se retirer, se désister;∎ he stepped aside in favour of a younger person il a cédé la place à quelqu'un de plus jeune(a) reculer, faire un pas en arrière(b) figurative prendre du recul;∎ we don't have time to step back and figure out what it all means nous n'avons pas le temps de prendre du recul pour essayer de comprendre tout celaElectricity (voltage) abaisser(b) (quit position, job) se retirer, se désister;∎ he stepped down in favour of a younger person il a cédé la place à quelqu'un de plus jeune;∎ he has stepped down as managing director il a démissionné de son poste de directeur généralfaire un pas en avant; figurative (make oneself known) se manifester; (volunteer) se porter volontaire(b) (intervene) intervenir(a) (go out of doors) sortir(b) (walk faster) presser le pas∎ to be stepping out with sb sortir avec qn;∎ to step out on sb laisser tomber qn➲ step ups'approcher;∎ to step up to sb/sth s'approcher de qn/qch;∎ step up!, step up!, come and see… approchez! approchez! venez voir…;∎ he stepped up onto the platform il est monté sur le podium -
123 shirt
1. [ʃɜ:t] n1. 1) рубашка, сорочкаa boiled shirt - разг. крахмальная сорочка
stripped to the shirt - а) без пиджака; б) доведённый до крайней нищеты
2) нижняя рубашка; майкаto give away the shirt off one's back - отдать последнюю рубашку /последнее/
to put one's shirt on /upon/ - поставить (на лошадь и т. п.) всё до последнего гроша; поставить на карту всё
I'll bet my shirt that... - держу пари на что хотите, что...
he lost his shirt on that business deal - на этой сделке он потерял всё до гроша /всё своё состояние/
3) рубашка ночная2. гимнастёрка; форменная рубашкаbrown shirt - а) коричневая рубашка ( форма нацистов); б) нацист; немецкий фашист
3. английская блузка♢
to keep one's shirt on - сохранять спокойствиеkeep your shirt on! - не выходи из себя!, не кипятись!
to get smb.'s shirt off /out/ - рассердить кого-л.; вывести кого-л. из себя
to give smb. a wet shirt - заставить кого-л. работать до седьмого пота
2. [ʃɜ:t] vnear is my shirt, but nearer is my skin - посл. кожа рубашки дороже; ≅ своя рубашка ближе к телу
надевать рубашку, гимнастёрку и т. п.shirted with mail - а) покрытый бронёй; б) ист. в кольчуге
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124 tear
1. II want something that will not tear мне надо что-нибудь такое, что не порвется /что-нибудь попрочнее/2. II1) tear in some manner paper (lace, cloth, etc.) tears easily бумага и т.д. легко рвется: does this material tear easily? этот материал легко разорвать?2) tear somewhere coll. tear upstairs (downstairs, out, etc.) броситься /помчаться/ наверх и т.д.; he tore in он стремглав бросился /влетел/ в дом3. IIItear smth. tear rags (one's skirt, a magazine, the newspaper, etc.) рвать /разрывать/ тряпки и т.д.; I tore my pants я порвал /разорвал/ себе штаны; the nail tore her coat пальто разорвалось о гвоздь; tear each other's hair вцепиться друг другу в волосы; the jagged stone tore his skin он рассек себе кожу об острый камень; tear a muscle порвать мышцу; tear one's hair рвать на себе волосы4. VI|| tear smth. open рывком распахнуть что-л.; tear the door (the window, the lid, etc.) open рывком открыть дверь и т.д.; who tore this package open? кто вскрыл этот пакет?5. XI1) be torn at /in/ some place be torn at the back (at the collar, in the seat, at the hem, etc.) разорваться /порваться/ на спине и т.д.; my shirt is torn at the elbow у меня на рубашке продрался локоть; be torn in some manner the book is badly torn книга сильно потрепана; be torn to /in, into, from /smth. be torn to bits (in tiny bits, to pieces, into small pieces, in ribbons, etc.) быть разорванным на куски и т.д.; my letter was torn into shreds мое письмо было порвано в клочья; he was torn to pieces by a tiger его задрал тигр; he was rudely torn from his slumber его сон был грубо прерван2) be torn by /with/ smth. be torn by wars (by two factions, by rival parties, etc.) быть раздираемым войнами и т.д.; be torn by anxiety (by conflicting emotions, with remorse, with anguish, etc.) терзаться беспокойством и т.д.; his heart was torn by alarm у него сердце разрывалось от тревоги; be torn with doubts мучиться сомнениями; her heart was torn with grief ее сердце было истерзано горем; be /feel/ torn between smth. be /feel/ torn between two opposite emotions (between a wish to get home early and a wish to stay to the end of the play, etc.) разрываться между двумя противоположными чувствами и т.д.; his mind was torn between the two choices он не знал, что /какой и т.п./ из двух выбрать /предпочесть/, он никак не мог сделать выбор6. XVI1) tear at smth. tear at и cord (at the wrapping which was round the parcel, at the paper in which it was tied up, etc.) дергать [, пытаясь разорвать] шпагат и т.д.; tear lit one's clothes рвать на себе одежду; they tore at the wreckage to release him dill работали как одержимые, пытаясь вытащить его из-под обломков2) tear along (down, out of, up, past) smth. coll. tear along the street (down the road, down the hill, out of the room, up the steps, etc.) мчаться /нестись/ [вдоль] по улице и т.д.; he tore out of the house before I could catch him он вылетел /выскочил/ из дома, прежде чем я успел его схватить; а police car tore past the house мимо дома пронеслась /промчалась/ полицейская машина7. XXI11) tear smth. to /into, in/ smth. tear smb.'s letter to bits (the document into pieces, a sheet of paper into strips, a ticket in two, fabric into shreds, etc.) разорвать чье-л. письмо в клочки и т.д.; he tore the paper in half он порвал газету пополам; tear smb.'s argument to pieces разнести чьи-л. доводы в пух и прах; tear his character to rags камня на камне не оставить от его репутации; tear smth. on smth. tear one's new dress on a fence (your clothes on a nail, one's pants on a sharp stone, etc.) разорвать новое платье о забор и т.д.; tear one's finger (one's hand, one's leg, etc.) on a nail расцарапать /разодрать/ палец и т.д. о гвоздь; tear smth. with smth. tear smth. with the teeth разорвать что-л. зубами2) tear smth. in smth. tear a hole in one's coat (in one's dress, in a curtain, etc.) сделать дырку в пальто и т.д.; tear one's trousers in the seat (one's shirt at the elbow, etc.) порвать /разодрать/ штаны сзади и т.д.3) tear smth. out of smth. tear a page out of a book (a cheque out of cheque-book, a plant out of ground, etc.) вырвать страницу из книги и т.д.; tear smth. off smth. tear the leaves off the calendar (a button off a coat, etc.) оторвать листки с календаря и т.д.; who tore the label off the bottle? кто содрал /сорвал/ ярлык /этикетку/ с бутылки?; tear smb., smth. from smb., smth. tear the child from his parents (the boy from his family, the baby from the breast, etc.) оторвать ребенка от родителей и т.д.; he could not tear himself from that spot он не мог оторваться от этого места; tear a confession from smb. вырвать у кого-л. признание -
125 remitir
v.1 to send.remitir algo a to refer something to2 to forgive, to remit.Ellos remiten los pedidos They remit the orders.3 to refer.4 to subside (disminuir) (tormenta, viento).5 to cross-refer.Ellos remitieron a Ricardo a otro Dr They cross-referred Richard to another doctor.6 to relax in intensity, to relax, to abate, to slacken.La tormenta remitió The storm relaxed in intensity.* * *1 (enviar) to remit, send2 (referir) to refer3 RELIGIÓN to forgive4 (aplazar) to postpone5 DERECHO to transfer6 (ceder) to subside1 (ceder) to subside1 (atenerse) to refer (a, to)* * *verb1) to dispatch, send2) refer* * *1. VT1) (=enviar) to send; [+ dinero] to remit, send; (Com) to ship, send2) [+ lector] to refer (a to)3) (=aplazar) to postpone4)5) (Rel) to forgive, pardon2.VI (=disminuir) to slacken, let up3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) (frml) ( mandar) to sendb) (Der) ( transferir) to remit, refer, transferc) <lector/estudiante>2) (Der) ( perdonar) to remit2.remitir vi2) (a obra, nota)3.remitirse v pronremitirse A algo — a obra to refer to something
* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) (frml) ( mandar) to sendb) (Der) ( transferir) to remit, refer, transferc) <lector/estudiante>2) (Der) ( perdonar) to remit2.remitir vi2) (a obra, nota)3.remitirse v pronremitirse A algo — a obra to refer to something
* * *remitir11 = dispatch [despatch], send, forward, remit, submit, ship.Ex: Any surrogates and their arrangement and dispatch to users who can be expected to be interested in the associated document.
Ex: Usually a central cataloguing agency is based upon a national library or copyright office, where publishers are required by law to send at least one copy of every book published in that country.Ex: It also stores any messages which it cannot forward because the receiving terminal is busy or which can be sent at off-peak times.Ex: The Court has already ruled that it has power to hear and determine the matter without remitting it back to the lower court.Ex: Most publications are probably free distribution material and whilst that does not absolve the publishers from the obligation of legal deposit it is probable that many local authorities do not submit their materials.Ex: According to librarians, vendors aren't shipping books fast enough.* remitir + Alguien + a = refer + Alguien + to.remitir22 = remit.Ex: The fever was resolved and the skin lesions started to remit during the following 3 weeks.
* * *remitir [I1 ]vtA1 ( frml) (enviar) ‹carta/paquete/mercancías› to send; ‹cable/télex› to send; ‹cheque/pago› to remit ( frml), to sendadjunto le remito los documentos please find enclosed the documentssírvase remitirnos el pago a vuelta de correo please remit payment immediately o by return2 ( Der) (transferir) to remit, refer, transfer3 ‹lector/estudiante› remitir a algn A algo to refer sb TO sthnos remitió a su último libro she referred us to her latest bookB ( Med) to bring about a remission of o in1 ( Der) to remit■ remitirviA «fiebre» to drop, go down; «tormenta» to abate, subsidela ola de violencia está remitiendo the wave of violence is subsidingB (a una obra, nota) remitir A algo to refer TO sthremitirse A algo ‹a una obra› to refer TO sthremítanse a la página 50 refer to o see page 50prueba patrón or de referencia (↑ prueba (1))* * *
remitir ( conjugate remitir) verbo transitivo
b) ‹lector/estudiante› remitir A algn A algo to refer sb to sth
verbo intransitivo [ fiebre] to drop, go down;
[ tormenta] to abate, subside
remitirse verbo pronominal remitirse A algo ‹ a obra› to refer to sth
remitir
I verbo transitivo
1 (una cosa a alguien) to send: adjunto le remito la lista de precios, please find enclosed the price list
2 (un asunto, trámite, etc a otra persona) to refer
3 (una condena) to remit
II verbo intransitivo
1 (la intensidad de algo) to subside, drop, go down
2 (un texto a otro texto) to refer
' remitir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
mandar
English:
forward
- redirect
- refer to
- send on
- subside
- refer
- remit
* * *♦ vt1. [enviar] to send;adjunto le remito mi currículum vítae I enclose my CV;remití el paquete por correo I sent the parcel by mail2. [trasladar] to refer;remitiré tu solicitud al jefe I'll refer your application to the boss3. [perdonar] to forgive, to remit♦ vi2. [tormenta, viento] to subside;[lluvia, calor] to ease off; [temperatura] to go down3. [fiebre] to go down;[dolor] to go away; [enfermedad] to go into remission* * *I v/t1 ( enviar) send, shipII v/i1 MED go into remission2 de crisis ease (off)* * *remitir vt1) : to send, to remit2)remitir a : to refer to, to direct tonos remitió al diccionario: he referred us to the dictionaryremitir vi: to subside, to let up -
126 glisser
glisser [glise]➭ TABLE 11. intransitive verba. ( = avancer) to slide along ; [voilier, nuages, patineurs] to glide alongb. ( = tomber) to slidec. ( = déraper) [personne, objet] to slip ; [véhicule, pneus] to skidd. ( = être glissant) [parquet] to be slippery• attention, ça glisse be careful, it's slipperye. ( = coulisser) [tiroir, rideau, curseur, anneau] to slidef. ( = s'échapper) glisser des mains to slip out of one's handsg. ( = effleurer) glisser sur [+ sujet] to skate over• glissons ! let's not dwell on that!2. transitive verb( = introduire) glisser qch sous/dans qch to slip sth under/into sth3. reflexive verb► se glisser [personne, animal]* * *glise
1.
2) ( introduire) to slip in [remarque]
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( être glissant) [route, savon] to be slippery2) ( être déstabilisé) [personne] to slip; [chapeau, écharpe] to slip (down); [outil] to slip; [véhicule] to skidglisser des mains de quelqu'un — [savon, bouteille] to slip out of somebody's hands
3) ( se déplacer) gén to slide; ( avec grâce) to glide4) ( ne pas accrocher) [ski, tiroir, cloison] to slideglisser sur — fig ( ne pas affecter) [critique] to have no effect on [personne]; ( ne pas approfondir) [personne] to skate over [sujet]
5) ( passer)
3.
se glisser verbe pronominal1) ( s'introduire) to slipse glisser dans — gén to slip into; ( furtivement) to sneak into
2) ( s'insinuer) [sentiment, erreur] to creep into [personne, texte]* * *ɡlise1. vi1) (= avancer) to glidefaire glisser qch sur — to slide sth over, INFORMATIQUE, [icône] to drag sth onto
2) (= déraper) [personne] to slipIl a glissé et il est tombé. — He slipped and fell.
Il a glissé sur une peau de banane. — He slipped on a banana skin.
3) (= être glissant) [trottoir] to be slipperyAttention, ça glisse! — Watch out, it's slippery!
4) figglisser sur [détail] — to skate over
2. vt1) (= mettre)2) (= dire)3) (= donner)* * *glisser verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( mettre) to slip [objet] (dans into); j'ai glissé la lettre dans ma poche/sous la porte I slipped the letter into my pocket/under the door; il a glissé l'anneau à mon doigt he slipped the ring onto my finger; glisser un oreiller sous la tête d'un malade to slide a pillow under a patient's head; elle a glissé la main dans mes cheveux she ran her fingers through my hair;2 ( introduire) to slip in [remarque, commentaire, critique]; glisser une anecdote dans la conversation to slip an anecdote into the conversation;3 ( dire furtivement) glisser qch à l'oreille de qn to whisper sth in sb's ear;4 ( en tricot) to slip [maille].B vi1 ( être glissant) [route, trottoir, savon] to be slippery; ça glisse it's slippery;2 ( être déstabilisé) [personne] to slip; [chapeau, robe, écharpe] to slip (down); [outil, couteau] to slip; [véhicule] to skid; glisser de to slip out of; glisser des mains de qn [savon, bouteille] to slip out of sb's hands; une tuile/le ramoneur a glissé du toit a tile/the chimney sweep fell off the roof;3 ( se déplacer) gén to slide; ( avec grâce) to glide; descendre les escaliers en glissant sur la rampe to slide down the bannisters; se laisser glisser le long d'une corde/d'un mur to slide down a rope/a wall; un cygne/canoë glissait sur le lac a swan/canoe was gliding over the lake;4 ( ne pas accrocher) [piston, ski, tiroir, cloison] to slide; mes skis ne glissent pas my skis are sticking; la neige glisse bien/ne glisse pas the snow is nice and smooth/is sticking; leur regard glissait d'un tableau à l'autre their gaze wandered from one picture to another; leur regard glissait sur l'assistance they surveyed the people present;5 ( passer insensiblement) glisser dans l'ennui to become bored; glisser dans le pessimisme to sink into gloom; l'électorat glisse à droite there's a swing to the right among the electorate; le parti a glissé vers le terrorisme there has been a swing toward(s) terrorism in the party; le roman glisse de la comédie au drame the novel moves imperceptibly from comedy to drama;6 ( ne pas affecter) glisser sur [injure, critique] to have no effect on;C se glisser vpr1 ( pénétrer) se glisser dans gén to slip into; ( furtivement) to sneak into; se glisser dans son lit to slip into bed; se glisser dans les draps to slip between the sheets; le voleur s'est glissé dans la chambre the thief sneaked into the room;2 ( se faufiler) to slip; se glisser derrière un rideau to slip behind a curtain; se glisser dans la foule to slip through the crowd; se glisser parmi les invités to slip in among the guests; se glisser parmi les badauds to edge through the onlookers; je me suis glissé vers la sortie/au premier rang I slid toward(s) the exit/into the front row; le chat s'est glissé sous la voiture the cat crept under the car;3 ( s'insinuer) [sentiment, erreur] to creep into [personne, texte]; l'ennui se glissa entre nous boredom crept into our relationship.glisser entre les mains or doigts de qn [criminel] to slip through sb's fingers.[glise] verbe intransitifattention, ça glisse par terre watch out, it's slippery underfoot ou the ground's slippery2. [s'échapper accidentellement] to slip3. [tomber] to slide4. [avancer sans heurt - skieur, patineur] to glide along ; [ - péniche, ski] to glide5. [passer]sur toi, tout glisse comme l'eau sur les plumes d'un canard it's like water off a duck's back with you6. (figuré) [s'orienter]glisser à ou vers to shift to ou towardsune partie de l'électorat a glissé à gauche part of the electorate has shifted ou moved to the left7. DANSE to glissade————————[glise] verbe transitif1. [introduire] to slip[dire furtivement]j'ai glissé ton nom dans la conversation I managed to slip ou to drop your name into the conversation2. [confier]glisser un petit mot/une lettre à quelqu'un to slip somebody a note/a letter3. (locution)glisser un œil dans une pièce to peep ou to peek into a room————————se glisser verbe pronominal intransitif1. [se faufiler]se glisser au premier rang [rapidement] to slip into the front rowglisse-toi là [sans prendre de place] squeeze (yourself) in there2. [erreur]des fautes ont pu se glisser dans l'article some mistakes may have slipped ou crept into the article3. [sentiment] -
127 déchirer
déchirer [de∫iʀe]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. [+ papier] to tear up ; [+ vêtement] to tear ; ( = arracher) [+ page] to tear out (de from ) ; ( = ouvrir) [+ sac, enveloppe] to tear open• elle est déchirée par le remords/la douleur she is torn by remorse/racked by pain• ça déchire ! (inf) ( = c'est génial !) it's great!2. reflexive verba. [vêtement] to tear ; [sac] to burst* * *deʃiʀe
1.
1) ( mettre en morceaux) to tear [something] up [papier, tissu]; to rip [something] up [chair]; to break [something] up [surface]déchirer un contrat — fig to go back on a contract
2) ( détériorer) to tear [vêtement, sac]4) ( diviser) [conflit] to split [groupe, pays]5) ( faire souffrir) to torture [personne]
2.
se déchirer verbe pronominal1) ( se rompre) [papier, tissu, vêtement] to tear2) Médecine3) ( s'affronter) [personnes] to tear each other apart* * *deʃiʀe vt1) [tissu] to tear, to rip2) (pour jeter) [lettre, document] to tear up, (pour ouvrir) to tear open3) (= arracher) to tear out4) fig, [couple, groupes sociaux] to tear apart* * *déchirer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( mettre en morceaux) to tear [sth] up [papier, tissu]; to rip [sth] up [chair]; to break [sth] up [surface]; déchirer un contrat/un accord fig to go back on a contract/an agreement; déchirer le voile fig to lift the veil;2 ( détériorer) to rip, to tear [vêtement, sac];3 fml ( troubler) [bruit] to shatter [silence, nuit]; [éclair, lumière] to rend [obscurité, ciel]; [événement] to shatter [vie, illusion];4 ( diviser) [conflit] to split [groupe, pays]; couple/pays déchiré divided couple/country; il était déchiré entre son devoir et son désir de rester he was torn between his duty and his desire to stay; déchiré entre sa famille et son travail torn between his family and his work;5 ( faire souffrir) [spectacle, douleur, personne] to torture [personne]; humanité déchirée tortured humanity.B se déchirer vpr1 ( se rompre) [papier, tissu, vêtement] to tear, to rip; ma robe s'est déchirée my dress has torn ou ripped;2 Méd se déchirer un muscle to tear a muscle;3 ( s'affronter) [groupes, personnes] to tear each other apart;4 fml ( souffrir) [cœur] to break; [âme] to be in torment; mon cœur se déchire à l'idée de partir the thought of leaving breaks my heart.[deʃire] verbe transitifattention, tu vas déchirer ton collant mind not to rip your tights2. [mettre en deux morceaux] to tear[mettre en morceaux] to tear up ou to pieces3. [arracher] to tear off (separable)4. [ouvrir]déchirer une enveloppe to tear ou to rip open an envelopeun bruit qui déchire les tympans an earpiercing ou earsplitting noisedéchirer quelqu'un ou le cœur de quelqu'un (littéraire) to break somebody's heart, to make somebody's heart bleed7. [diviser] to tear apart————————se déchirer verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)[se faire souffrir] to tear each other apart————————se déchirer verbe pronominal (emploi passif)————————se déchirer verbe pronominal intransitif[membrane] to break————————se déchirer verbe pronominal transitifse déchirer un muscle/tendon/ligament to tear a muscle/tendon/ligament -
128 bello
1. adj beautifuluomo handsometempo fine, nice, beautifulquesta è bella! that's a good one!a bella posta on purposehai un bel dire in spite of what you saynel bel mezzo right in the middlefarsi bello get dressed upscamparla bella have a narrow escape2. m beautysul più bello at the worst possible moment* * *bello agg.1 beautiful, fine; (spec. di donna) beautiful; ( di uomo) handsome; good-looking; ( di bambino) lovely: ci sono palazzi bellissimi in questa città, there are some very fine buildings in this town; Pamela è proprio bella, Pamela's really beautiful; Tony è un bell'uomo, Tony's a handsome man; quei due bambini sono molto belli, those two children are really lovely; aveva un bel paio di gambe, she had a fine (o good o shapely) pair of legs; ha bellissimi occhi blu, he's got lovely (o beautiful) blue eyes; un bel film, libro, a fine (o good) film, book; abitano in una bella villa in collina, they live in a fine (o lovely) house on the hills // che bello!, how nice (o lovely)! // Belle Arti, Fine Arts // Belle Lettere, Literature // (mus.) bel canto, bel canto // bella ( copia), fair copy // un bel gioco, ( a carte) a good hand // un bello spirito, a wit // nei miei begli anni, in my youth // ai suoi bei giorni, in his day // è un'esponente del bel sesso, she belongs to the fair sex // ha una bella intelligenza, he's pretty clever // non è bello ciò che è bello, è bello ciò che piace, there's no accounting for taste // (st.) Filippo il Bello, Philip the Fair2 ( elegante) smart: un bel tailleur, a smart suit; come sei bello!, you do look smart! // mettersi l'abito bello, to wear one's Sunday best // belle maniere, good manners // il bel mondo, the jet-set; high society // farsi bello, to spruce up // farsi bello di qlco., (fig.) to brag about sthg.3 ( gentile) kind, fine: un bel gesto, a kind gesture // non è bello ciò che fai, that's not kind of you5 ( importante, considerevole) fine, good: ha un bel posto in banca, he's got a good job with a bank: farsi un bel nome, to make a name for oneself // è una bella cifra!, that's a lot of money!6 ( piacevole) nice, pleasant: una bella gita, a nice outing (o trip); Tom ha un gran bel carattere, Tom has a very nice character (o is very easy going)7 ( sereno) fine, nice: è una bella giornata, it's a fine (o nice) day; un bel cielo, a clear sky // fa bello, it's fine.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: bel bello, slowly, unhurriedly // bell'e fatto, ( di vestiti), ready-made // è bell'è fatta!, that's that! // bell'e morto, as dead as a door nail // bell'e pronto, nice and ready // bell'e vestito, fully dressed // alla bell'e meglio, any old how; ( appena appena) by the skin of one's teeth // sei bell'e sistemato!, that's settled that! // sei un mascalzone bell'e buono, you're a thorough rascal (o rogue) // una bella età, a ripe (old) age // un bel giorno, one fine day // ti darò un bel niente, I'll give you absolutely nothing // una bella paura, an awful fright // un bel pasticcio, a pretty mess // a bella posta, on purpose // bella roba!, (iron.) congratulations! // bel vantaggio!, (scherz.) a fine advantage indeed! // nel bel mezzo, right in the middle // hai un bel correre: non lo prenderai, you can run as fast as you like, you won't catch him // hai un bel dire, in spite of what you say // hai un bel parlare, you can talk till you're blue in the face // ebbi un bel cercare, non trovai niente, hard as I searched I found nothing // scamparla bella, to have a narrow escape (o a close shave) // questa è bella!, that's funny! (o that's a good one!) // oh bella!, non lo sapevo, well, I never! I didn't know.bello s.m.1 the beautiful; ( bellezza) beauty; il bello della vita, the beauty of life; il bello piace a tutti, everybody likes beautiful things2 ( bel tempo) nice weather, fine weather: speriamo che domani faccia bello, let's hope the weather is nice (o fine) tomorrow; speriamo che torni il bello, let's hope it clears up3 ( innamorato) boyfriend, sweetheart; ( di bambino) baby: come sta il tuo bello?, how's your boyfriend?; fai la nanna, bello, go to sleep, baby.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: sul più bello, (iron.) at the most awkward moment // che si fa di bello?, what are we going to do? // dove vai di bello?, where are you going? // ci volle del bello e del buono per convincerlo, it took a lot to persuade him (o he wasn't easily persuaded) // e ora viene il bello, and now you'll hear the best bit; (iron.) now the fat's in the fire // ne ha fatte delle belle!, the things he's been up to! // ne ha raccontate delle belle!, he's been telling some good ones!* * *['bɛllo] bello (-a)1. agg davanti sm bel + consonante, bell' + vocale, bello + s impura, gn, pn, ps, x, y, z, pl bei + consonante, begli + s impura ecc o vocale1) (oggetto, donna, paesaggio) beautiful, lovely, (uomo) handsome, good-lookingbello! — how lovely!2) (tempo) fine, beautiful, lovelyfa bello — the weather's lovely o beautiful
è una bella giornata — it's a lovely o beautiful day
3) (quantità) considerableha avuto un bel coraggio — he was very brave, iro he had a nerve
4) (buono) good, fine5)è una truffa bella e buona! — it's a real con!6)dirne delle belle — to tell some whoppersdelle belle — to get up to mischief(più) bello — to get better lookingè andata a farsi bella — she's gone to make herself beautiful
bello di qc — (vantarsi) to show off about sth2. sm1)il
bello — the beautiful, beautyamare il bello — to love beauty o beautiful things
il
bello è che... — the best bit about it is that...adesso viene il bello iro — now comes the best bit
che fai di bello stasera? — what are you doing this evening?
2)si sta mettendo al bello — the weather is clearing up3. sm/f(fidanzato) sweetheart* * *['bɛllo] 1.( bel, bell'; pl. begli, bei, belle; the form bell' is used only before a vowel; the masculine plural form is bei before a consonant followed by a vowel and before f, p, t, c, v, b, d, g followed by l or r; in all other cases belli or begli; today, the plural form belli is used only when it follows a noun or does not immediately precede it) aggettivo1) (esteticamente) [donna, bambino, viso, cosa] beautiful, lovely, pretty; [ uomo] good-looking, handsome; [portamento, gambe, denti] goodfarsi bello — to do o spruce oneself up
2) (piacevole) [vacanza, serata, luogo] nice, pleasant; [ voce] good3) (sereno, buono) [ tempo] fine, fair, good, nice4) (buono) [voti, lavoro] goodbell'amico che sei! — iron. a fine friend you are!
5) (lieto, felice)6) (grande, notevole) [ somma] goodly attrib., handsomeci vuole un bel coraggio — iron. it really takes some cheek
che bello! — how nice o beautiful!
aggiustare alla bell'e meglio — to repair carelessly, to fix loosely
10) bel bellocamminare bel bello — to walk slowly o unhurriedly
11) bell'e2.sostantivo maschilequesto è il bello — that's the beauty of it, that's the business colloq.
2) (innamorato) sweetheart, boyfriend3) filos.4) meteor.••scamparla -a — to have a narrow o lucky escape, to have a close shave
il Bel Paese — = Italy
la -a vita — the good o high life
darsi alla -a vita — to frolic, to live it up
il bel mondo — the beautiful people, the smart o fashionable set
non è bello quel che è bello, ma è bello quel che piace — prov. beauty is in the eye of the beholder
ne vedremo delle -e! — that'll make the fur o feathers fly!
farsi bello di qcs. — to boast about sth
* * *bello/'bεllo/ ( bel, bell'; pl. begli, bei, belle; the form bell' is used only before a vowel; the masculine plural form is bei before a consonant followed by a vowel and before f, p, t, c, v, b, d, g followed by l or r; in all other cases belli or begli; today, the plural form belli is used only when it follows a noun or does not immediately precede it)1 (esteticamente) [donna, bambino, viso, cosa] beautiful, lovely, pretty; [ uomo] good-looking, handsome; [portamento, gambe, denti] good; farsi bello to do o spruce oneself up2 (piacevole) [vacanza, serata, luogo] nice, pleasant; [ voce] good; è bello essere di nuovo a casa it's good to be back home4 (buono) [voti, lavoro] good; non è stato molto bello da parte tua it wasn't very nice of you; bell'amico che sei! iron. a fine friend you are!6 (grande, notevole) [ somma] goodly attrib., handsome; una -a fetta di torta a good slice of cake; ci vuole un bel coraggio iron. it really takes some cheek; prendersi un bel raffreddore to catch a nasty cold8 (con valore rafforzativo) un bel giorno one fine day; non vedo un bel niente I can't see a damn(ed) thing; hai un bel dire! that's easy for you to say! nel bel mezzo di right in the middle of; bello caldo nice and warm9 alla bell'e meglio l'ha fatto alla bell'e meglio he bungled it; aggiustare alla bell'e meglio to repair carelessly, to fix loosely11 bell'e... bell'e finito well and truly over; egoismo bell'e buono outright egoism; è una bugia bell'e buona that's a downright lie1 (cose interessanti) cos'hai fatto di bello? what have you been up to? questo è il bello that's the beauty of it, that's the business colloq.; il bello (della faccenda) è the best of it is2 (innamorato) sweetheart, boyfriend3 filos. il bello beauty4 meteor. il tempo si è messo al bello the weather is set fairsul più bello in the thick of it; ci vuole del bello e del buono it takes some doing; adesso viene il bello! now comes the best of it! l'hai fatta -a! you've made a fine mess of it! scamparla -a to have a narrow o lucky escape, to have a close shave; è troppo bello per essere vero it's too good to be true; il Bel Paese = Italy; la -a vita the good o high life; darsi alla -a vita to frolic, to live it up; il bel mondo the beautiful people, the smart o fashionable set; non è bello quel che è bello, ma è bello quel che piace prov. beauty is in the eye of the beholder; ne vedremo delle -e! that'll make the fur o feathers fly! ne ha passate delle -e she's gone through a lot; farsi bello di qcs. to boast about sth.
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