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61 Rosenhain, Walter
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 24 August 1875 Berlin, Germanyd. 17 March 1934 Kingston Hill, Surrey, England[br]German metallurgist, first Superintendent of the Department of Metallurgy and Metallurgical Chemistry at the National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, Middlesex.[br]His family emigrated to Australia when he was 5 years old. He was educated at Wesley College, Melbourne, and attended Queen's College, University of Melbourne, graduating in physics and engineering in 1897. As an 1851 Exhibitioner he then spent three years at St John's College, Cambridge, under Sir Alfred Ewing, where he studied the microstructure of deformed metal crystals and abandoned his original intention of becoming a civil engineer. Rosenhain was the first to observe the slip-bands in metal crystals, and in the Bakerian Lecture delivered jointly by Ewing and Rosenhain to the Royal Society in 1899 it was shown that metals deformed plastically by a mechanism involving shear slip along individual crystal planes. From this conception modern ideas on the plasticity and recrystallization of metals rapidly developed. On leaving Cambridge, Rosenhain joined the Birmingham firm of Chance Brothers, where he worked for six years on optical glass and lighthouse-lens systems. A book, Glass Manufacture, written in 1908, derives from this period, during which he continued his metallurgical researches in the evenings in his home laboratory and published several papers on his work.In 1906 Rosenhain was appointed Head of the Metallurgical Department of the National Physical Laboratory (NPL), and in 1908 he became the first Superintendent of the new Department of Metallurgy and Metallurgical Chemistry. Many of the techniques he introduced at Teddington were described in his Introduction to Physical Metallurgy, published in 1914. At the outbreak of the First World War, Rosenhain was asked to undertake work in his department on the manufacture of optical glass. This soon made it possible to manufacture optical glass of high quality on an industrial scale in Britain. Much valuable work on refractory materials stemmed from this venture. Rosenhain's early years at the NPL were, however, inseparably linked with his work on light alloys, which between 1912 and the end of the war involved virtually all of the metallurgical staff of the laboratory. The most important end product was the well-known "Y" Alloy (4% copper, 2% nickel and 1.5% magnesium) extensively used for the pistons and cylinder heads of aircraft engines. It was the prototype of the RR series of alloys jointly developed by Rolls Royce and High Duty Alloys. An improved zinc-based die-casting alloy devised by Rosenhain was also used during the war on a large scale for the production of shell fuses.After the First World War, much attention was devoted to beryllium, which because of its strength, lightness, and stiffness would, it was hoped, become the airframe material of the future. It remained, however, too brittle for practical use. Other investigations dealt with impurities in copper, gases in aluminium alloys, dental alloys, and the constitution of alloys. During this period, Rosenhain's laboratory became internationally known as a centre of excellence for the determination of accurate equilibrium diagrams.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1913. President, Institute of Metals 1828–30. Iron and Steel Institute Bessemer Medal, Carnegie Medal.Bibliography1908, Glass Manufacture.1914, An Introduction to the Study of Physical Metallurgy, London: Constable. Rosenhain published over 100 research papers.Further ReadingJ.L.Haughton, 1934, "The work of Walter Rosenhain", Journal of the Institute of Metals 55(2):17–32.ASD -
62 ration
ˈræʃən
1. сущ.
1) порция, рацион;
норма;
доза( ограниченное количество чего-л., позволенное иметь одному лицу) тж. перен. daily ration ≈ дневной рацион monthly ration ≈ месячный рацион weekly ration ≈ недельный рацион food ration ≈ нормирование питания gasoline ration амер., petrol ration брит. ≈ норма бензина I've already eaten my weekly ration of chocolate. ≈ Я уже съел мою недельную норму шоколада. We've had more than our ration of problems recently. ≈Недавно на нас свалилось намного больше проблем, чем всегда. Syn: portion, helping
2) мн. продовольственный паек (выдаваемый на конкретный срок)
2. гл.
1) ограничивать( в количестве чего-л.) to ration strictly ≈ выдавать строго по норме We were rationed to ten gallons of gasoline/petrol a month. ≈ Нам давали только по десять галлонов бензина в месяц. My children would watch television all day, but I ration them. ≈ Мои дети готовы смотреть телевизор целый день, но я ограничиваю их.
2) нормировать;
распределять равномерно( что-л. между группой людей) (out) We must ration the food out among the members of the climbing party. ≈ Пищи мало, надо ее распределить по пайкам для каждого члена группы. Syn: divide рацион, паек;
порция - iron /emergency/ * неприкосновенный запас - hard scale * (военное) уменьшенный паек - * of floor space норма жилплощади;
жилищная норма - to be off the * продаваться без карточек;
поступать в свободную продажу - to put on *s посадить на паек (военное) норма довольствия - * certificate продовольственный аттестат - * articles предметы довольствия - * convoy колонна продовольственного транспорта - * destroyer повар продовольствие( преим. в армии, больницах и т. п.) - to be on short *s испытывать недостаток продовольствия выдавать паек - to * (out) bread раздавать хлеб( пайками, порциями) (редкое) получать паек;
состоять на довольствии снабжать продовольствием - the army is well *ed армия хорошо снабжается нормировать;
распределять по карточкам - to * smb.'s food ограничивать кого-л. в еде - bread was *ed хлеб выдавался по карточкам currency ~ квота обмена валюты ration pl продовольствие (нормированное;
преим. в армии) ~ выдавать паек;
снабжать продовольствием ~ выдавать по карточкам ~ нормировать (продукты, промтовары) ~ нормировать ~ обеспечивать ~ паек ~ паек, порция, рацион ~ редк. получать паек ~ порция, рацион ~ распределять по карточкам ~ рацион ~ рационировать ~ снабжать -
63 industry
I [ʹındəstrı] n1. промышленность, индустрияhome industry - а) отечественная промышленность; б) кустарное /ремесленное/ производство
2. отрасль промышленности; отрасль экономикиII [ʹındəstrı] nkey industry - ведущая /ключевая/ отрасль промышленности
трудолюбие, усердие, прилежание -
64 ration
1. [ʹræl(ə)n] n1. 1) рацион, паёк; порцияiron /emergency/ ration - неприкосновенный запас
hard scale ration - воен. уменьшенный паёк
ration of floor space - норма жилплощади; жилищная норма
to be off the ration - продаваться без карточек; поступать в свободную продажу
2) воен. норма довольствияration destroyer - шутл. повар
2. pl продовольствие (преим. в армии, больницах и т. п.)2. [ʹræʃ(ə)n] v1. 1) выдавать паёкto ration (out) bread - раздавать хлеб (пайками, порциями)
2) редк. получать паёк; состоять на довольствии2. снабжать продовольствием3. нормировать; распределять по карточкамto ration smb.'s food - ограничивать кого-л. в еде
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65 concrete
- concrete
- nбетон; бетонная смесь || бетонировать
concrete around reinforcing steel — бетон в зоне [между стержнями] арматуры
concrete compacted by jolting — бетонная смесь, уплотнённая ударным методом [трамбованием]
concrete cured at 20°C — бетон, выдерживаемый при температуре 20°C
concrete cured at elevated temperatures — бетон, выдержанный [отвердевший] в условиях повышенных температур
concrete in mass — массивный бетон, бетон, уложенный в большой массив
concrete in the structure — бетон в теле конструкции [сооружения] ( в отличие от бетона в контрольных образцах)
concrete placed in lifts — бетон, укладываемый слоями [послойно]
concrete placed in the work — бетон, уложенный в конструкцию
concrete strong enough to support its own weight — бетон, достигший прочности, достаточной для восприятия собственного веса
concrete strong enough to support superimposed loads — бетон, достигший прочности, позволяющей воспринимать приложенные [временные] нагрузки
concrete with a high cement factor — бетонная смесь с большим содержанием цемента, жирная бетонная смесь
- concrete of inadequate quality
- concrete of the required quality
- abrasion-resistant concrete
- acid-resisting concrete
- acrylic concrete
- aerated concrete
- air-entrained concrete
- air entrapped concrete
- air-placed concrete
- air-tight concrete
- alkali-resistant glass grain-reinforced concrete
- all-lightweight-aggregate concrete
- architectural concrete
- architectural exposed concrete
- architectural precast concrete
- asbestos foamed concrete
- as-mixed concrete
- asphaltic concrete
- asphalt concrete
- as-placed concrete
- autoclaved concrete
- backfill concrete
- basalt chippings concrete
- base course concrete
- base concrete
- belt-conveyed concrete
- biological shielding concrete
- bitumen concrete
- black concrete
- blended cement concrete
- blinding concrete
- board-finished concrete
- board marked concrete
- breeze concrete
- brick-look concrete
- brushed concrete
- bulk concrete
- bush hammered concrete
- calcium silicate concrete
- cast-in-place concrete
- cellular concrete
- cement concrete
- centrifugally cast concrete
- chloride-contaminated concrete
- cinder concrete
- clay concrete
- coarse-graded asphaltic concrete
- coarse asphaltic concrete
- coarse-graded asphalt concrete
- coarse asphalt concrete
- cold-laid asphaltic concrete
- cold asphaltic concrete
- cold-laid asphalt concrete
- cold asphalt concrete
- colloidal concrete
- colored concrete
- compacted concrete
- composite reinforced concrete
- constructional concrete
- continuously reinforced concrete
- conventional concrete
- corrosion-damaged concrete
- crushed concrete
- crushed brick concrete
- cryogenic concrete
- cured concrete
- custom concrete
- cyclopean concrete
- dense concrete
- densit concrete
- dingy concrete
- disintegrated concrete
- doubly prestressed concrete
- doubly reinforced concrete
- dry concrete
- dry mixture concrete
- dry mix concrete
- durable concrete
- earth-damp concrete
- electrically conductive concrete
- electrically heated concrete
- epoxy concrete
- exfoliated vermiculite concrete
- expanded concrete
- expanded-clay concrete
- expansive-cement concrete
- exposed aggregate concrete
- extra heavy concrete
- extreme lightweight concrete
- extruded concrete
- facing concrete
- fair-faced concrete
- fat concrete
- fiber reinforced concrete
- field concrete
- field-cured concrete
- fill concrete
- fine grained concrete
- fine grain concrete
- fire-proof concrete
- floated concrete
- flowing concrete
- flow concrete
- foamed concrete
- foamed slag concrete
- foam-gas concrete
- free-flowing concrete
- fresh concrete
- freshly laid concrete
- freshly mixed concrete
- freshly placed concrete
- fully consolidated concrete
- furnace cinder concrete
- gas concrete
- glass concrete
- glass-fiber reinforced concrete
- granolithic concrete
- green concrete
- grouted-aggregate concrete
- grouted concrete
- gunned concrete
- gypsum concrete
- gypsum fiber concrete
- hand mixed concrete
- hardened concrete
- harsh concrete
- hearting concrete
- heated concrete
- heat insulating concrete
- heat-resistant concrete
- heavyweight concrete
- weight concrete
- high-density concrete
- high-early-strength concrete
- high flowability concrete
- high-pressure steam cured concrete
- high-strength concrete
- high-temperature-resisting concrete
- high-temperature concrete
- high-workability concrete
- holdover concrete
- honeycombed concrete
- hot concrete
- hot-laid asphaltic concrete
- hot asphaltic concrete
- hot-laid asphalt concrete
- hot asphalt concrete
- hot weather concrete
- hydraulic concrete
- ice concrete
- improved quality concrete
- in-fill concrete
- initial concrete
- in-situ concrete
- insulating concrete
- integrally colored concrete
- iron-shot concrete
- latex modified concrete
- lean mix concrete
- lean concrete
- left-over concrete
- lightweight concrete
- lightweight aggregate concrete
- lime concrete
- low cement content concrete
- low-density concrete
- low-grade concrete
- low-heat concrete
- low-pressure steam cured concrete
- low-slump concrete
- low-slump dense concrete
- low workability concrete
- machine mixed concrete
- marine concrete
- mass concrete
- microsilica concrete
- monolithic concrete
- mushy concrete
- nailable concrete
- new concrete
- no-fines concrete
- no-fine concrete
- noncomplying concrete
- nonshrink concrete
- normal-weight concrete
- normal concrete
- no-slump concrete
- no-voids concrete
- ocrated concrete
- off-formwork concrete
- ordinary structural concrete
- ornamental concrete
- oversite concrete
- packaged concrete
- pattern stamped concrete
- pavement concrete
- perlite aggregate concrete
- perlite concrete
- perlite insulating concrete
- pfa concrete
- pigmented concrete
- plain concrete
- plant-mixed concrete
- plastic concrete
- plastic state concrete
- pneumatically placed concrete
- polyester resin concrete
- polyester concrete
- polymer concrete
- polymer-cement concrete
- polymer-impregnated concrete
- polymer-modified concrete
- polymer-modified glass-fiber-reinforced concrete
- polystyrene bead concrete
- polystyrene-foam concrete
- poor concrete
- popcorn concrete
- porous concrete
- Portland cement concrete
- post-tension concrete
- pourable concrete
- poured-in-place concrete
- pozzolana concrete
- precast concrete
- precast glass-fiber-reinforced concrete
- precast prestressed concrete
- precast reinforced concrete
- precast with cast-in-place concrete
- prefabricated reinforced concrete
- prefab reinforced concrete
- prepacked aggregate concrete
- prepacked concrete
- pre-post tensioned concrete
- prestressed concrete
- pretensioned concrete
- pretension concrete
- properly consolidated concrete
- pumice concrete
- pumpable concrete
- quality concrete
- quality controlled concrete
- radiation shielding concrete
- rammed concrete
- ready mixed concrete
- recycled concrete
- refractory concrete
- refractory insulating concrete
- regular concrete
- reinforced concrete
- reinforced polymer concrete
- resin concrete
- resin modified cement concrete
- returned concrete
- rich concrete
- roller compacted concrete
- rubble concrete
- salt water resistant concrete
- sand concrete
- sand blasted concrete
- sawdust concrete
- scale-resistant concrete
- scoria concrete
- sealed concrete
- seawater resisting concrete
- seawater concrete
- self-compacting concrete
- self-stressed concrete
- semidry concrete
- semilightweight concrete
- set concrete
- shielding concrete
- shrinkage compensating concrete
- shrink-mixed concrete
- shuttered concrete
- silica-fume concrete
- silicate concrete
- site concrete
- site mixed concrete
- site mixed ready mixed concrete
- slag concrete
- specialty concretes
- special concretes
- specified ready mixed concrete
- sprayed concrete
- sprayed steel fiber concrete
- spun concrete
- stabilized concrete
- stamped concrete
- standard concrete
- steam cured concrete
- steel fiber concrete
- steel fiber reinforced concrete
- steel fibrous concrete
- sticky concrete
- stiff consistency concrete
- stiff concrete
- stone concrete
- structural concrete
- structural lightweight aggregate concrete
- structural lightweight concrete
- structural precast concrete
- submerged concrete
- sulfate-resistant concrete
- sulfur concrete
- sulfur-modified concrete
- super concrete
- superplasticized concrete
- superplasticized flowing concrete
- tamped concrete
- tar concrete
- terrazzo concrete
- textured architectural concrete
- textured concrete
- textured concrete left as cast
- three component concrete
- tooled concrete
- transit-mix concrete
- translucent concrete
- tremie concrete
- trowelled concrete
- truck-mixed concrete
- two-component concrete
- ultra-high-strength concrete
- uncured concrete
- undersanded concrete
- underwater concrete
- uniform concrete
- unreinforced concrete
- unsurfaced exposed concrete
- vacuum treated concrete
- vacuum concrete
- vermiculate concrete
- vibrated concrete
- waterproofed concrete
- water-repellent concrete
- watertight concrete
- weak concrete
- wearproof concrete
- wet concrete
- white cement concrete
- white concrete
- wire prestressed precast concrete
- wire stressed precast concrete
- wood cement concrete
- wood fiber concrete
- zero slump concrete
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
* * * -
66 deposit
1) отложение || отлагаться2) осадок, отстой || осаждаться3) нагар; накипь4) месторождение; (промышленная) залежь ( полезных ископаемых)5) покрытие ( получаемое методами осаждения) || наносить покрытие•-
alluvial deposit
-
bauxite deposit
-
bedded deposit
-
brine deposit
-
carbon deposit
-
coal deposit
-
commercial deposit
-
coolant deposit
-
deep seated deposit
-
drift deposits
-
dust deposit
-
earth deposit
-
epigenetic deposit
-
epithermal deposit
-
evaporite deposits
-
flame deposit
-
friable deposits
-
frost deposit
-
gas deposit
-
gold deposit
-
hard deposits
-
hard rock deposit
-
high-coal deposit
-
high-grade deposit
-
hydrocarbon deposit
-
hydrothermal deposit
-
igneous deposit
-
iron-ore deposit
-
karstic deposit
-
leachable deposit
-
lignite deposit
-
lime deposit
-
loose deposit
-
low-coal deposit
-
low-grade deposit
-
major deposit
-
marine beach deposit
-
metalliferous deposit
-
mineral deposit
-
offshore deposit
-
offshore placer deposit
-
oil deposit
-
porphyry deposit
-
radioactive deposit
-
satellite deposit
-
scale deposit
-
sea-floor ore deposit
-
segregation deposit
-
shelf deposit
-
sludgy deposits
-
small-tonnage deposit
-
spray-fusion deposit
-
steep deposit
-
stubborn deposits
-
sulfide deposit
-
volcanogenic deposit
-
water-bearing deposit
-
weld deposit
-
worked-out deposit -
67 fracture
1) разрушение || разрушать(ся)2) разлом; излом || разламывать(ся); ломать(ся)3) разрыв; трещина || разрывать(ся); давать трещину, растрескиваться, образовывать трещины•fracture in the solidified skin — разрыв затвердевшей корочки ( заготовки),number of cycles to fracture — число циклов до разрушения; база испытания на выносливость;fracture of snow — разрушение снега-
adhesive fracture
-
applied fracture
-
black fracture
-
branched fracture
-
brittle fracture
-
cleavage fracture
-
coarse-grained fracture
-
cohesive fracture
-
compression fracture
-
conchoidal fracture
-
cone fracture
-
creep fracture
-
crystalline fracture
-
cumulative fracture
-
delayed fracture
-
dimple fracture
-
ductile fracture
-
dynamic fracture
-
edge fracture
-
elastic fracture
-
elastic-brittle fracture
-
elastodynamic fracture
-
even fracture
-
explosive fracture
-
fatigue fracture
-
fiber fracture
-
fiery fracture
-
final fracture
-
fish-bolt hole fracture
-
fish-scale fracture
-
flat fracture
-
flexural fracture
-
glass fracture
-
impact fracture
-
instability fracture
-
interfacial fracture
-
intergranular fracture
-
intermediate fracture
-
intracrystalline fracture
-
kidney-shaped fracture
-
lamellar fracture
-
lusterless fracture
-
macroscopic fracture
-
massive fracture
-
neck-and-split fracture
-
needle fracture
-
normal fracture
-
oblique fracture
-
oyster-shell fracture
-
plane strain fracture
-
plane stress fracture
-
plastic flow initiated brittle fracture
-
progressive fracture
-
self-sustaining fracture
-
service fracture
-
shear fracture
-
shiny fracture
-
slaty fracture
-
square-break fracture
-
stress corrosion fracture
-
subsurface fracture
-
surface fracture
-
tensile skin fracture
-
tension fracture
-
thermal shock fracture
-
tough fracture
-
undulating fracture
-
uneven fracture
-
unstable fracture
-
vitreous fracture
-
woody fracture -
68 steel
1) сталь2) арматура ( железобетона)•steel for arctic service — сталь северного исполнения-
abnormal steel
-
abrasion-resistant steel
-
active steel
-
age-hardenable steel
-
aging steel
-
air-melted steel
-
alloy-free steel
-
alphatized steel
-
aluminized steel
-
aluminum grain-refined steel
-
aluminum-killed steel
-
annealed steel
-
arc-furnace steel
-
ausaging steel
-
ausforming steel
-
austenitic heat-resistant steel
-
austenitic-carbidic steel
-
austenitic-intermetallic steel
-
automatic steel
-
bainitically heat-treated steel
-
balanced steel
-
ball bearing steel
-
banding steel
-
basic converter steel
-
basic oxygen steel
-
Bessemer steel
-
blister steel
-
boron steel
-
bottle-top steel
-
bottom-run steel
-
bright drawing steel
-
butcher's steel
-
capped steel
-
carbon steel
-
carbon tool steel
-
carbon-free steel
-
carbon-vacuum deoxidized steel
-
cast steel
-
chrome-plated steel
-
chromium steel
-
chromium-nickel steel
-
chromium-nickel-molybdenum steel
-
clad sheet steel
-
cobalt-nickel steel
-
coiled steel
-
cold-drawn steel
-
cold-heading steel
-
cold-rolled steel
-
cold-strip steel
-
commercial quality steel
-
composite steel
-
compound steel
-
compression steel
-
consumable electrode vacuum-melted steel
-
controlled rimming steel
-
converter steel
-
copper-bearing steel
-
corrosion-resistant steel
-
corrugated sheet steel
-
creep-resisting steel
-
crude steel
-
cryogenic steel
-
deep-drawing quality steel
-
deep-drawing steel
-
degasified steel
-
deoxidized steel
-
die steel
-
direct-hardening steel
-
dispersion-hardening steel
-
distribution steel
-
doped steel
-
double-reduced steel
-
drawing quality steel
-
drawn steel
-
drill steel
-
duplex steel
-
effervescent steel
-
electrical steel
-
electric steel
-
exposed quality steel
-
extradeep drawing steel
-
extrahigh tensile steel
-
extrasoft steel
-
face-hardened steel
-
fast-finishing steel
-
faulty steel
-
ferritic steel
-
fine-grained steel
-
finished steel
-
free-machining steel
-
galvanized steel
-
general-purpose steel
-
glass-hard steel
-
glass-lined steel
-
H steel
-
Hadfield steel
-
half-hard steel
-
hardened steel
-
heat-hardenable steel
-
heat-resistant steel
-
heavy-fagoted steel
-
heavy-melting steel
-
high proof stress steel
-
high-chromium steel
-
high-creep strength steel
-
high-ductility steel
-
high-manganese steel
-
high-permeability steel
-
high-quality steel
-
high-speed steel
-
high-strength steel
-
high-temperature steel
-
high-tempered steel
-
high-tensile steel
-
hollow drill steel
-
hot-brittle steel
-
hot-rolled steel
-
hot-working die steel
-
hypoeutectoid steel
-
induction vacuum melted steel
-
ingot steel
-
inherently coarse-grained steel
-
intermediate-alloy steel
-
iron-chromium stainless steel
-
killed steel
-
laminated spring steel
-
leaded steel
-
light-gage steel
-
liquid compressed steel
-
loman steel
-
low-alloy steel
-
low-carbon steel
-
low-ductility steel
-
low-earing steel
-
low-hardening steel
-
low-manganese steel
-
low-texture steel
-
magnetic steel
-
magnet steel
-
magnetically hard steel
-
magnetically soft steel
-
manganese-killed steel
-
maraging steel
-
martempering steel
-
martensitic stainless steel
-
mechanically capped steel
-
mild steel
-
mold steel
-
molybdenum steel
-
multialloy steel
-
needled steel
-
nickel steel
-
nickel-clad steel
-
nitrided steel
-
nonaging steel
-
noncorrosive steel
-
nonhardening steel
-
nonmagnetic steel
-
nonshrinking steel
-
normal steel
-
nuclear steel
-
oil-hardening steel
-
one-side galvanized steel
-
oriented steel
-
overannealed steel
-
overblown steel
-
overheated steel
-
over-reduced steel
-
oxidation-resisting steel
-
perished steel
-
pipe steel
-
piped steel
-
plain carbon steel
-
plastic mold steel
-
plate steel
-
pneumatic steel
-
porcelain-enameled steel
-
pot steel
-
precipitation-hardening steel
-
precision steel
-
precoated steel
-
pressure vessel steel
-
punched skeleton steel
-
quality carbon steel
-
quenched-and-tempered steel
-
quick-cutting steel
-
rail steel
-
railway structural steel
-
raw steel
-
red-hard steel
-
refractory steel
-
reinforcing steel
-
rephosphorized steel
-
rising steel
-
rolled steel
-
roller-bearing steel
-
roof steel
-
rose steel
-
rustless steel
-
rust-resisting steel
-
scale-resistant steel
-
self-hardening steel
-
semikilled steel
-
sheet steel
-
shipbuilding steel
-
silicon steel
-
silicon-killed steel
-
silicon-sheet steel
-
silver steel
-
skelp steel
-
soft steel
-
spheroidized steel
-
spotty steel
-
spring steel
-
stainless clad steel
-
stainless steel
-
stentor steel
-
strain-aged steel
-
stress-relieved annealed steel
-
strip steel
-
strong steel
-
structural steel
-
superduty steel
-
tailored steel
-
tap steel
-
tapped-on-carbon steel
-
tempered steel
-
tension steel
-
thermostrengthened steel
-
Thomas steel
-
through-hardening steel
-
tire steel
-
titanium steel
-
tool steel
-
Tor steel
-
transformation induced plasticity steel
-
transformer steel
-
treated steel
-
tungsten-chromium tool steel
-
turbohearth steel
-
two-ply steel
-
unkilled steel
-
unsound steel
-
vacuum-cast steel
-
vacuum-degassed steel
-
vacuum-induction melted steel
-
vacuum-remelted steel
-
vacuum-treated steel
-
vanadium steel
-
water-hardening steel
-
wear-resisting steel
-
weathering steel
-
wheel steel -
69 divided
1) разделенный
2) разделивший
3) разрезный
4) секционный
5) измельченный
– divided by
– divided difference
– divided in groups
– divided into
– divided lens
– divided shaft
– divided share
– divided wing
– finely divided
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70 loss
1) потеря
2) кулаж
3) куляж
4) пропадание
5) убыль
6) убыток
7) утрачивание
8) затухание
9) проигрыш
10) гибель
11) утрата
– abrasion loss
– absorption loss
– accept loss
– at a loss
– bear loss
– bit loss
– breakage loss
– bulk loss
– cinder loss
– compensation of loss
– copper loss
– core loss
– corona loss
– corrosion loss
– cover loss
– dielectric loss
– diffractional loss
– eddy-current loss
– entail loss
– friction loss
– gap loss
– head loss
– hunting loss
– idling loss
– inherent loss
– insertion loss
– intake loss
– iron loss
– leakage loss
– load loss
– local loss
– loss angle
– loss current
– loss factor
– loss function
– loss in weight
– loss of an electron
– loss of charge
– loss of control
– loss of head
– loss of vacuum
– loss on ignition
– loss power
– loss tangent
– make up for loss
– melting loss
– no-load loss
– nozzle loss
– ore loss
– percentage loss
– power loss
– propagation loss
– recording loss
– reflection loss
– refraction loss
– relaxation loss
– repair loss
– reproducing loss
– resonance loss
– rolling loss
– scale loss
– sell at a loss
– signal loss
– stand-by loss
– throttling loss
– total loss
– ventilation loss
– viscous loss
– without loss
balance return loss — <commun.> коэффициент отражения баланса
dielectric loss factor — <electr.> коэффициент диэлектрических энергопотерь
dielectric loss index — <electr.> коэффициент диэлектрических энергопотерь
optical waveguide loss — потери в оптическом волноводе, потери в световоде
terminal return loss — <commun.> коэффициент отражения оконечной аппаратуры
without loss of generality — без потери общности, без ущерба для общности
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71 welding
1) сварка
2) горнильный
3) горновой
4) заваривание
5) заварка
6) заварочный
7) сваривание
8) сварок
9) приварка
10) спаивание
11) сварочный
– arc welding
– argon-arc welding
– atomic-hydrogen welding
– automatic arc welding
– back-step welding
– backhand welding
– bare-electrode welding
– butt welding
– c welding
– carbon arc welding
– cascade welding
– cold welding
– constricted arc welding
– consumable-electrode arc welding
– controlled-atmosphere welding
– covered-electrode arc welding
– d c welding
– deck arc welding
– diffusion welding
– down-hand welding
– downhand welding
– downhill welding
– downward welding
– electric-arc welding
– electron-beam welding
– electroslag welding
– erection welding
– explosion welding
– fillet welding
– forehand welding
– forge welding
– frame welding
– friction welding
– fusion welding
– gas welding
– gas-shielded are welding
– heating for welding
– helium arc welding
– hidden arc welding
– high-frequency welding
– hot-tool welding
– inert gas arc welding
– intermittent welding
– jointless welding
– lap welding
– laser welding
– longitudinal welding
– machine welding
– magnetic-discharge welding
– manual arc welding
– metallic arc welding
– MIG welding
– multi-electrode welding
– multiple-operator welding
– multiple-spot welding
– nitrogen-shielded arc welding
– noncontact welding
– open-arc welding
– overhead welding
– oxy-acetylene welding
– oxyacetylene welding
– oxyhydrogen welding
– percussion welding
– pick up welding
– pipe welding
– plasma-arc welding
– plug welding
– powder welding
– pressure gas welding
– pressure welding
– pressure-gas welding
– projection welding
– pulsed arc welding
– resistance welding
– roll welding
– seam welding
– semiautomatic welding
– short-circuited arc welding
– single-pass welding
– single-spot welding
– spot welding
– step welding
– submerged arc welding
– tack welding
– TIG welding
– ultrasonic welding
– underwater welding
– unsupported welding
– uphill welding
– upward welding
– welding apparatus
– welding atmosphere
– welding cable
– welding circuit
– welding current
– welding defect
– welding equipment
– welding fabrication
– welding flux
– welding force
– welding gauge
– welding goggles
– welding gun
– welding heat
– welding iron
– welding jig
– welding machine
– welding metallurgy
– welding on
– welding pass
– welding plant
– welding positioner
– welding practice
– welding process
– welding rod
– welding rods
– welding scale
– welding shop
– welding source
– welding station
– welding timer
– welding tip
– welding torch
– welding tractor
– welding transformer
atomic-hydrogen welding apparatu — атомно-водородный сварочный аппарат
multi-operator welding set — многопостовой сварочный аппарат
multiple-arc welding machine — многодуговая сварочная машина
multiple-spot welding machine — многоточечная сварочная машина
plasma electron-beam welding — электроннолучевая сварка в плазме
single-operator welding machine — однопостовая сварочная машина
single-operator welding set — однопостовой сварочный аппарат
single-operator welding unit — однопостовая сварочная установка
storage-battery percussion welding — <tech.> сварка аккумуляторная
storage-battery welding machine — конденсаторная сварочная машина
two-operator welding unit — двухпостовая сварочная установка
ultrasonic welding machine — устройство ультразвуковой сварки
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72 IRS
1) Компьютерная техника: Indian Remote Sensing Satellite, Intelligent Register System, Interchange Recors Separator2) Авиация: опорная инерциальная система3) Медицина: inherent rubeola syndrome4) Спорт: Iron Ring Stag5) Военный термин: In Range Shooting, Information And Recon Ships, Information Reporting System, Intelligence Requirements Subcommittee, Intelligence Research Specialist, Interface Requirements Specification, inactive reserve section, incremental range summary, induction and recruiting station, ineligible reserve section, informal routing slip, infrared reconnaissance set, infrared scanning, infrared sensor, infrared source, infrared spectrometer, infrared spectroscope, infrared suppression, infrared surveillance, inquiry and reporting system, inspection record sheet, instrumentation radar set, integrated record system, ionospheric radio signal, спецификация IRS (Interface Requirement Specification)6) Техника: Incident Reporting System, Infinitely Rigid System, Institut fur Reaktorsicherheit der Technischen Uberwachungs-Vereine, e.V., infrared signature, inspector of radio services, iodine removal system7) Шутливое выражение: Improving The Republican Summer, Income Revenue Service, Infernal Revenue Service, Insane Raving-mad Shit, International Riot Society8) Бухгалтерия: Increasing Returns To Scale9) Астрономия: International Reference Star10) Биржевой термин: Interest Rate Swap11) Грубое выражение: I'm Really Sexy, I'm Really Stupid, Im Really Sexy, Intimate Relations Schedule, It's Really Stupid, Its Really Stupid12) Сокращение: Improved Radar Simulator, Inertial Reference System, Internal Revenue Service (USA federal tax department), Internal Revenue Service, International Reconciliation System (2007, part of Global Business System), jacket, Interchange Record Separator, insulin resistance syndrome13) Университет: Instructor Rating System, Intelligent Responsible Students14) Физиология: Insulin Receptor Substrate15) Космонавтика: International Referral Service for Sources of Environmental Information16) Транспорт: Independent Rear Suspension17) Фирменный знак: Information And Referral Services18) СМИ: Interested Readers Society19) Деловая лексика: Image Results And Security, Internal Regulating Services, международная система ссылок (International Referral System), налоговое управление (США, Internal Revenue Service)20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: International Referral System, inspection requirement specification21) Американский английский: Служба по внутреннему налогообложению22) Сетевые технологии: Information Retrieval System, информационно-поисковая система23) Полимеры: infrared spectroscopy, infrared spectrum24) Безопасность: Internal Revenue System25) Расширение файла: Resource (WordPerfect)26) ООН: International Relief Service27) Чат: I Respect Someone28) СМС: It Really Stinks -
73 loss
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74 talk
1. nразговор, беседа; pl переговорыmore peace talks are going to take place / getting underway / lie ahead — переговоры о мирном урегулировании будут продолжены
to be more flexible in the talks — проявлять бо́льшую гибкость на переговорах
to begin (the) talks — начинать / открывать переговоры
to bring a country into the talks between smb — вовлекать / подключать какую-л. страну к переговорам между кем-л.
to come to the talks empty-handed — приходить на переговоры с пустыми руками ( без новых предложений)
to complete / to conclude talks — завершать переговоры
to damage the talks — вредить / мешать / препятствовать переговорам, подрывать переговоры
to demand a prompt resumption of peace talks — требовать скорейшего возобновления переговоров о мире
to derail / to disrupt the talks — срывать переговоры
to dominate the two days of talks — быть главным вопросом на переговорах, которые продлятся два дня
to extend talks amid reports of smth — продлевать переговоры, в то время как поступают сообщения о чем-л.
to hamper the talks — вредить / мешать / препятствовать переговорам, подрывать переговоры
to have / to hold further / more talks with smb — проводить дальнейшие переговоры / продолжать переговоры с кем-л.
to hold talks at the request of smb — проводить переговоры по чьей-л. просьбе
to hold talks in an exceptionally warm atmosphere — вести переговоры в исключительно теплой атмосфере
to iron out difficulties in the talks — устранять трудности, возникшие в ходе переговоров
to maintain one's talks for 10 days — продолжать переговоры еще 10 дней
to make good / substantial progress at / in the talks — добиваться значительного / существенного успеха на переговорах
to make smb more flexible in the talks — заставлять кого-л. занять более гибкую позицию на переговорах
to obstruct the talks — вредить / мешать / препятствовать переговорам, подрывать переговоры
to offer unconditional talks to smb — предлагать кому-л. провести переговоры, не сопровождаемые никакими условиями
to open (the) talks — начинать / открывать переговоры
to push forward the talks — активизировать переговоры; давать толчок переговорам
to put the proposals to arms reduction talks — ставить предложения на рассмотрение участников переговоров о сокращении вооружений
to re-launch / to reopen talks — возобновлять переговоры
to restart / to resume talks — возобновлять переговоры
to resume talks after a lapse of 18 months — возобновлять переговоры после полуторагодового перерыва
to schedule talks — намечать / планировать переговоры
to start (the) talks — начинать / открывать переговоры
to steer a diplomatic course in one's talks — проводить дипломатическую линию на переговорах
to stymie the talks — вредить / мешать / препятствовать переговорам, подрывать переговоры
to torpedo the talks — вредить / мешать / препятствовать переговорам, подрывать переговоры
- accession talksto walk out of / to withdraw from talks — уходить с переговоров, отказываться от продолжения переговоров
- after a full day of talks
- ambassadorial talks
- ambassadorial-level talks
- another round of talks gets under way today
- arduous talks
- arms control talks
- arms talks
- backstage talks
- barren talks
- beneficial talks
- bilateral talks
- bittersweet talk
- border talks
- breakdown in talks
- breakdown of talks - businesslike talks
- by means of talks
- by talks
- call for fresh talks
- carefully prepared talks
- cease-fire talks
- CFE talks
- coalition talks
- collapsed talks
- completion of talks
- conduct of talks
- confidential talks
- confrontational talks
- constructive talks
- conventional arms control talks
- conventional forces in Europe talks
- conventional stability talks
- conventional talks
- conventional-force talk
- cordial talks
- crux of the talks
- current round of talks
- deadlocked talks
- delay in the talks
- detailed talks
- direct talks
- disarmament talks
- discreet talks
- disruption of talks
- divisive talks
- early talks
- election talk
- emergency talks
- equal talks
- Europe-wide talks
- exhaustive talks
- exploratory talks
- extensive talks
- face-to-face talks
- failure at the talks
- failure of the talks
- familiarization talks
- farewell talks
- final round of talks
- follow -up talks
- follow-on talks
- force-reduction talks
- formal talks
- forthcoming talks
- four-way talks
- frank talks
- fresh round of talks
- fresh talks
- friendly atmosphere in the talks
- friendly talks
- frosty talks
- fruitful talks
- fruitless talks
- full talks
- full-scale talks
- further talks
- get-to-know-you talks
- good-faith talks
- hard-going talks
- highest-level talks
- high-level talks
- in a follow-up to one's talks
- in the course of talks
- in the last round of the talks
- in the latest round of the talks
- in the talks
- inconclusive talks
- indirect talks
- industrial promotion talks
- informal talks
- intensive talks
- intercommunal talks
- interesting talks
- interparty talks
- last-ditch talks
- last-minute talks
- lengthy talks
- low-level talks
- make-or-break talks
- man-to-man talks
- marathon talks
- MBFR talks
- meaningful talks
- mediator in the talks
- membership talks
- ministerial talks
- more talks
- multilateral talks
- Mutual and Balanced Force Reduction talks
- news lockout during the talks
- no further talks are scheduled
- non-stop talks
- normalization talks
- nuclear and space arms talks
- observer at the talks
- offer of talks
- on-and-off talks
- Open Skies Talk
- open talks
- outcome of the talks
- pace of the talks
- participant in the talks
- parties at the talks
- pay talks
- peace talks
- pep talk
- political talks
- positive talks
- preliminary talks
- preparatory talks
- present at the talks are...
- pre-summit talks
- pre-talks
- prime-ministerial talks
- private talks
- productive talks
- profound talks
- programmatic talk
- proposed talks
- proximity talks
- rapid progress in talks
- rapprochement talks
- realistic talks
- renewal of talks
- resumed talks
- resumption of talks
- reunification talks - sales talks
- SALT
- scheduled talks
- secret talks
- security talks
- sensible talks
- separate talks
- serious talks
- session of the talks
- setback in the talks
- sincere talks
- stage-by-stage talks
- stormy talks
- Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
- Strategic Arms Reduction Talks
- substantial talks
- substantive talks
- successful progress of the talks
- summit talks
- talk was conducted in an atmosphere
- talk was held in an atmosphere
- talk will be dominated by the row which...
- talks about talk
- talks are alarmingly behind schedule
- talks are at a standstill
- talks are critical
- talks are deadlocked
- talks are due to resume
- talks are getting nowhere
- talks are going ahead
- talks are going well
- talks are heading for deadlock
- talks are in doubt
- talks are in high gear
- talks are in jeopardy
- talks are into their final day
- talks are not going fast enough
- talks are only a start
- talks are progressing at a snail's pace
- talks are progressing smoothly
- talks are progressing well
- talks are set to fail
- talks are stalemated
- talks are still on track
- talks are taking place in a constructive atmosphere
- talks are underway
- talks at a ministerial level
- talks at the highest level
- talks at the level of deputy foreign ministers
- talks between smb have run into last-minute difficulties
- talks between the two sides
- talks bogged down on smth
- talks broke down
- talks came to a standstill
- talks center on smth
- talks collapsed
- talks come at a time when...
- talks concentrate on
- talks dragged on for years
- talks ended in agreement
- talks ended in failure
- talks ended inconclusively
- talks ended without agreement
- talks failed to make any progress
- talks faltered on smth
- talks foundered on smth
- talks get underway
- talks go into a second day
- talks go on
- talks had a successful start
- talks had been momentous
- talks hang by a thread
- talks hang in the balance
- talks have been constructive and businesslike
- talks have broken up in failure
- talks have ended on an optimistic note
- talks have ended with little sign of agreement
- talks have ended with little sign of program
- talks have fallen through
- talks have got off to a friendly start
- talks have got off to a successful start
- talks have made little progress towards peace
- talks have never been closer to an agreement
- talks have reached deadlock
- talks have reopened
- talks have run into difficulties
- talks have run into trouble
- talks inch forward
- talks is burgeoning again about...
- talks made progress
- talks may continue into tomorrow
- talks may not get off the ground
- talks now under way
- talks of peace
- talks of procedural nature
- talks on a range of issues
- talks on conventional stability
- talks open
- talks overran by half an hour
- talks overshadowed by smth
- talks produced no results
- talks reconvene
- talks remain deadlocked
- talks restart
- talks resume
- talks stalled over the issue
- talks under the auspices of smb
- talks went into the small hours of the morning
- talks went late into the night
- talks went on late into the night
- talks went smoothly
- talks were due to start a month ago
- talks were not conclusive
- talks were suspended
- talks were warm, friendly and cordial
- talks will cover smth
- talks will focus on smth
- talks will go ahead
- talks will take place at the undersecretaries of foreign affairs level
- talks will yield an agreement
- talks with smb are not acceptable
- talks with the mediation of smb
- talks without preconditions
- talks would make little headway
- the agreement was signed at the end of 5 days of talks
- the area affected in the talks
- the outcome of the talks is not easy to predict
- the pace of the talks is slow
- the progress of the talks
- there was a sense of achievement at the end of the talks
- this problem will be at the heart of the talks
- those in the talks
- three days of talks have failed to make any tangible progress
- three-sided talks
- three-way talks
- too much talks and not enough action
- top-level talks
- touchstone of progress in the talks
- trade talks
- trilateral talks
- tripartite talks
- two-way talks
- umbrella peace talks
- unconditional talks
- United Nations-mediated talks
- United Nations-sponsored talks
- unity talks
- unofficial talk
- unproductive talks
- unscheduled talks
- useful talks
- walkout from the talks
- weighty talks
- wide range of talks
- wide-ranging talks
- workmanlike talks 2. vвести беседу, разговариватьto talk about smth — вести переговоры о чем-л.
to talk to smb direct — вести с кем-л. прямые переговоры
to talk to smb through a third party — вести переговоры с кем-л. через посредника
to talk tough — вести беседу / говорить резко
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75 uprising
nвосстание; бунтto expand an / to extend an uprising — увеличивать размах восстания
to put down / to quell / to repress an uprising — подавлять восстание
to resolve an uprising — урегулировать конфликт, который вызвал восстание
- anti-government uprisingto stifle / to suppress an uprising — подавлять восстание
- armed uprising
- failed uprising
- immediate uprising
- incitement to an uprising
- large-scale uprising
- letup in the uprising
- military uprising
- national uprising
- participant in the uprising
- patriotic uprising
- possibility of a negotiated end of the uprising
- short-lived uprising
- start of an uprising - uprising collapsed
- uprising has been crowned with success
- victorious uprising -
76 tip
I 1. [tip] noun(the small or thin end, point or top of something: the tips of my fingers.) ponta2. verb(to put, or form, a tip on: The spear was tipped with an iron point.) guarnecer com ponta- tipped- tip-top
- be on the tip of one's tongue II 1. [tip] past tense, past participle - tipped; verb1) (to (make something) slant: The boat tipped to one side.) virar2) (to empty (something) from a container, or remove (something) from a surface, with this kind of motion: He tipped the water out of the bucket.) verter3) (to dump (rubbish): People have been tipping their rubbish in this field.) despejar2. noun(a place where rubbish is thrown: a refuse/rubbish tip.) lixeira- tip overIII 1. [tip] noun(a gift of money given to a waiter etc, for personal service: I gave him a generous tip.) gorjeta2. verb(to give such a gift to.) dar gorjetaIV [tip] noun(a piece of useful information; a hint: He gave me some good tips on/about gardening.) sugestão- tip off* * *tip1[tip] n 1 ponta (dos dedos), extremidade. 2 cume, pico, parte mais alta. 3 parte final. 4 ponta, ponteira. 5 declive, ladeira. • vt 1 colocar ponta, formar ponta. 2 inclinar, tombar, derrubar. give a tip to this! / tombe isto! 3 virar, bascular. 4 inclinar-se, saudar, tirar o chapéu. on the tip of the tongue na ponta da língua. tip of the iceberg a ponta do iceberg. tip-up seat assento de dobrar. to have something at the tip of the fingers ter qualquer coisa na ponta dos dedos. to tip all nine (boliche) derrubar todos os pinos. to tip in Typogr intercalar gravura. to tip off, to tip out despejar, virar, derramar. to tip one’s hat tirar o chapéu, tocar a aba do chapéu em cumprimento. to tip over tombar, virar. to tip the scale pesar na balança, ser um fator decisivo num resultado. to tip the trees podar as árvores. to tip up levantar, pôr de canto.————————tip2[tip] n 1 gorjeta, gratificação. 2 palpite, aviso, informação secreta. 3 sugestão, conselho, dica. he took my tip / ele seguiu meu conselho. 4 pancada leve. • vt 1 dar gorjeta. 2 dar palpite. they tipped me the wink / deram-me um palpite. 3 aconselhar, indicar, sugerir. 4 bater. hot tip palpite bom. straight tip palpite acertado. to tip someone off prevenir alguém. to tip a dolar dar um dólar de gorjeta. to tip the wink 1 insinuar. 2 informar furtivamente. -
77 voltmeter
- correlating voltmeter
- crest voltmeter
- differential voltmeter
- digital voltmeter
- electrodynamic voltmeter
- electronic voltmeter
- electrostatic voltmeter
- expanded-scale voltmeter
- frequency selective voltmeter
- high-resistance voltmeter
- hot-wire voltmeter
- induction voltmeter
- integrating digital voltmeter
- mirror voltmeter
- moving-iron voltmeter
- peak voltmeter
- peak-reading voltmeter
- phase vector voltmeter
- recording voltmeter
- rectifier voltmeter
- reflecting voltmeter
- selective voltmeter
- slide-back voltmeter
- solid-state voltmeter
- thermocouple voltmeter
- tuned voltmeter
- vacuum-tube voltmeter
- valve voltmeter -
78 ♦ apple
♦ apple /ˈæpl/n.● apple brandy, distillato di sidro □ apple-cart ► applecart □ apple-cheeked, con le guance rosse come mele □ apple crumble, apple crumble (dolce di mele coperte da un impasto sbriciolato di farina, burro e zucchero) □ apple green, verde mela □ (fam. Austral.) the Apple Isle, la Tasmania ( nota produttrice di mele) □ (mitol. e fig.) the apple of discord, il pomo della discordia □ the apple of sb. 's eye, la pupilla degli occhi di q. □ apple orchard, meleto □ ( USA) apple pie, torta di mele □ apple-pie, a. tipicamente americano ( come la torta di mele); americano al 100% □ apple-pie bed, sacco nel letto ( scherzo) □ (fam. USA) apple-polisher, (fig.) lecchino; filone □ apple sauce, salsa di mele; (fam. USA) chiacchiere, sciocchezze, parole adulatorie □ (fam. GB) apples and pears, scale (termine di ► «rhyming slang», ► to rhyme) □ (fam.) in apple-pie order, in perfetto ordine □ (fam. USA) How do you like them apples?, embè, che ne dici? (iron.) □ (fam. Austral.) She's (o She'll be) apples!, va tutto bene; è tutto OK. -
79 ♦ right
♦ right (1) /raɪt/a.1 giusto; esatto: The right answer is yes, la risposta giusta (o esatta) è sì; What is the right time?, qual è l'ora esatta?; That's right!, giusto! (o esatto!); Let me get this right: you want to leave school and find a job?, fammi capire bene: vuoi lasciare la scuola e trovarti un lavoro?; Is this the right train for Chester?, è il treno giusto per Chester, questo?; Is this the right way for Oxford Circus?, è giusto di qua per Oxford Circus? NOTA D'USO: - ragione-2 giusto; corretto ( moralmente): It is not right of you to blame her, non è giusto che tu dia la colpa a lei; You did the right thing by telling her the truth, hai fatto bene a dirle la verità; It's ( only) right to let him know, è (più che) giusto farglielo sapere; It is ( only) right that they should pay for it, è (più che) giusto che paghino per questo3 ( di persona) che ha ragione; che fa bene: You were right in refusing his offer, hai fatto bene a rifiutare la sua offerta; You were right about him, avevi ragione sul suo conto; Time will prove me right, il tempo mi darà ragione4 a posto; normale: I don't feel right, non mi sento bene; She doesn't look quite right, non sembra che stia molto bene; Something's not right here, c'è qualcosa che non va qui; She had a Caesarean because the baby wasn't in the right position, ha avuto un cesareo perché il bambino non era nella posizione giusta; to put sb. right, rimettere in sesto: Five days' rest will put you right, cinque giorni di riposo ti rimetteranno in salute; Put the clock right!, metti l'orologio all'ora giusta!5 destro; di destra: Show me your right hand, mostrami la mano destra; a right glove, un guanto destro; the right side of the house, il lato destro della casa; ( boxe) a right hook, un gancio destro; «No right turn» ( cartello), «divieto di svolta a destra»6 giusto; adatto: This is the right time to tell him, questo è il momento giusto per dirglielo; at the right moment, al momento giusto (o opportuno); He is the right man in the right place, è l'uomo giusto al posto giusto; She's not right for you, lei non fa per te; He knows the right people, conosce le persone giuste (o la gente che conta)7 (fam., ingl.) vero; vero e proprio: He's a right idiot, è un vero idiota; a right fool, un perfetto stupido; DIALOGO → - Building work- The house is in a right mess, la casa è nel caos totale● (mecc.) right-and-left screw, vite con filettatura doppia □ ( sport) a right-and-left shot, una doppietta ( due fucilate dalle due canne) □ (geom.) right angle, angolo retto □ a right-angled bend, una curva ad angolo retto □ (geom.) a right-angled triangle, un triangolo rettangolo □ (fig.) to give one's right arm, dare qualsiasi cosa: I'd give my right arm to marry her, darei qualsiasi cosa pur di sposarla □ (fam.) (as) right as rain, che sta benissimo; in perfetta salute □ ( calcio, ecc.) right back, terzino destro □ ( rugby) right centre, trequarti centrodestra ( giocatore) □ (comput.) right click, clic destro ( del mouse) □ ( baseball) right fielder, esterno destro □ right foot, piede destro; ( sport) destro □ ( calcio, ecc.) right-foot, di destro: a right-foot cross, un cross di destro □ right-footed, di destro; ( di un giocatore) che usa (solo) il piede destro □ ( sport) right footer, chi calcia di destro; ( calcio, ecc.) destro (il tiro) □ ( calcio, ecc.) right half (o halfback), mediano (o laterale) destro □ at (o on, to) one's right hand, alla propria destra, a destra □ to be at sb. 's right hand, essere alla destra di q.; (fig.) essere il braccio destro di q. □ right-hand, destro, (che sta) a destra, di destra: the right-hand side of the canal, il lato destro del canale; a right-hand bend, una curva a destra; (autom.) right-hand drive (o steering) guida a destra; (fig.) the right-hand man, il braccio destro (di q.); right-hand screw, vite destrorsa; vite con la filettatura destra; ( calcio, ecc.) the right-hand post, il palo di destra ( della porta) □ right-handed, destrimano, che usa la mano destra; ( di un colpo, lancio, ecc.) di destro; (tecn.) destrorso, in senso orario; ( slang USA) eterosessuale: a right-handed blow, un colpo con la destra; ( boxe) un destro □ (mat.) right-handed system, sistema di riferimento destrorso □ right-handed rotation, rotazione in senso orario □ right-handedness, l'essere destrimano, uso della mano destra □ right-hander, destrimano, persona che si serve della mano destra; ( boxe) pugile che porta i colpi col destro; ( anche) destro ( pugno) □ the right heir, l'erede legittimo □ (fam.) not right in the (o in one's) head, non sano di mente; che non ha la testa a posto (fam.) □ (fin.) rights issue, emissione (di azioni) riservata agli azionisti □ (geom.) right-lined, rettilineo □ ( calcio, ecc.) right midfield, settore destro del centrocampo □ ( calcio) right midfielder, centrocampista di destra □ right-minded, equanime; onesto; giusto; ragionevole; retto □ right-mindedness, equanimità; onestà □ (polit.) right-of-centre, di centrodestra □ (fin.) rights offering = rights issue ► sopra □ (fam.) right on, sinistroide; ( USA) giusto, esatto: a right-on journalist, un giornalista sinistroide; She's very right on, si atteggia a intellettuale di sinistra □ (comput.) right shift, scorrimento a destra □ the right side, il verso giusto; il diritto ( di una stoffa, ecc.) □ right side out, al diritto: Your jumper isn't right side out, il tuo golf non è al diritto □ right side up, dritto; non capovolto; a testa in su: In the canal beside the road, right side up, rested a car, nel canale accanto alla strada c'era, dritta, un'auto □ right-thinking, assennato; giudizioso □ ( USA) right triangle = right-angled triangle ► sopra □ right wing, ala destra ( di un esercito, di un partito, ecc.); ( sport: calcio, hockey, ecc.) ala destra, fascia destra ( la posizione); ala destra ( il giocatore); ( rugby) trequarti ala destra □ (polit.) right-wing, di destra; destrorso (spreg.): right-wing extremist, estremista di destra □ right-winger, (polit.) uomo di destra; destrorso (spreg.); ( sport) ala destra ( il giocatore) □ all right, d'accordo; bene ( anche di salute): Is he feeling all right now?, sta bene ora? □ All right!, benissimo! □ not to be in one's right mind (o right senses), non essere sano di mente; non avere la testa a posto □ (fig.) to get on the right side of sb., ingraziarsi q. □ to keep on the right side of the law, rispettare la legge □ (fam.) Mr Right, l'uomo giusto ( per una donna); (il mio, tuo, ecc.) «lui» □ (fam.) Miss Right, la donna giusta ( per un uomo); (la mia, tua, ecc.) «lei» □ to be on the right side of fifty, essere al di sotto della cinquantina; avere meno di 50 anni □ to set right = to put right ► sopra □ to set (o to put) oneself right with sb., giustificarsi, spiegarsi con q. □ to stay on the right side of sb., tenersi buono q. □ Right you are!, (fam.) Right oh! ► righto □ «Thank you!» «That's all right!», «grazie!» «figurati! (o non c'è di che!)» □ All's right with the world, tutto va nel migliore dei modi.♦ right (2) /raɪt/n.1 [u] (il) giusto; (il) bene: to know right from wrong, distinguere il bene dal male; right and wrong, il bene e il male; ciò che è giusto e ciò che è sbagliato; to be in the right, essere nel giusto; aver ragione2 (leg.) diritto; rights and duties, diritti e doveri; He has no right to bully you like that, non ha il diritto di fare il prepotente con te in questo modo; by right (o as of right) di diritto; I am claiming back what was mine by right, chiedo che mi sia restituito quello che era mio di diritto; by right of, per diritto di; What gives you the right to judge me?, che cosa ti dà il diritto di giudicarmi?; legal rights, diritti riconosciuti dalla legge; constitutional rights, diritti costituzionali; equal rights, pari diritti; inalienable rights, diritti inalienabili; the right to work, il diritto al lavoro; right of access, diritto di passaggio; right of association, diritto di associazione; to have a right [every right] to do st., avere il diritto [tutto il diritto] di fare qc.; Rights Management Services ► RMS®; to assert (o to stand on) one's rights, difendere i propri diritti; to exercise one's rights, esercitare i propri diritti; to renounce (o to waive) a right, rinunciare a un diritto3 [u] lato destro; (la) destra; (la) mano destra: to keep to the right, tenere la destra; to turn to the right, svoltare a destra; I parked my car on the right of the street, ho parcheggiato sul lato destro della strada; The woman on his right is his wife, la donna alla sua destra è sua moglie4 svolta a destra: to take [o make] a right, svoltare a destra7 (mil.) ala destra; fianco destro8 – (polit.) destra: The voters have moved to the right, l'elettorato si è spostato a destra; the Right, la destra; a member of the Right, un esponente della destra; ( USA) the New Right, la nuova destra; the extreme (o far) right, l'estrema destra● ( boxe) a right-and-left, un destro doppiato da un sinistro □ (fam.) the right to hire and fire, il diritto di assumere e di licenziare □ (leg.) right in action, diritto immateriale □ (leg.) right in personam, diritto di credito □ (leg.) right in rem, diritto materiale □ (leg.) right of action, diritto di agire in giudizio □ (leg.) right of common, diritto di far uso di un terreno della comunità □ (leg.) right of pre-emption, diritto di prelazione □ (leg.) right of redemption, diritto di riscatto □ (leg.) right of search, diritto di perquisizione ( di una nave in alto mare) □ right of way, (autom.) (diritto di) precedenza; (leg.) diritto (o servitù) di passaggio □ right-to-life, (polit., di un movimento, ecc.) per il diritto alla vita; antiabortista □ right-to-lifer, (polit.) antiabortista; sostenitore del diritto alla vita □ by rights, secondo giustizia; per essere giusti: By rights, he should have won the race, sarebbe stato giusto che vincesse lui la corsa □ to do right by sb., render giustizia a q. □ in one's own right, di diritto; per diritto di nascita; (fig.) per i propri meriti □ to be within one's rights ( to do st.) –: You are within your rights to ask for a refund, è legittimo da parte tua chiedere un rimborso □ to set (o to put) st. to rights, sistemare qc.; mettere a posto qc.: He'll put the country to rights, rimetterà a posto il Paese □ to set (o to put) sb. to rights, rimettere in sesto q. □ to take the first [second, ecc.] right, prendere la prima [la seconda, ecc.] a destra □ women's rights, i diritti delle donne.♦ right (3) /raɪt/avv.1 esattamente; proprio: Put it right in the middle, mettilo esattamente nel centro (o proprio nel mezzo); right here, proprio qui; You're right on time, sei puntualissimo2 bene; correttamente: Everything seems to go right with him, sembra che tutto gli vada bene; If I remember right, se ben ricordo; You did right to tell me, hai fatto bene a dirmelo; to guess right, indovinare; He guessed right the first time, ha indovinato subito3 a destra ( anche polit.); a dritta (lett. o naut.): to turn [to look] right, girare [guardare] a destra4 immediatamente; subito: DIALOGO → - Ordering food 1- I'll be right back, torno subito; I'm going right home, vado dritto a casa; right after [before], subito dopo [prima]; I'll be right with you, sono subito da Lei5 completamente; del tutto: He turned right around, si è girato completamente; It put me right off my food, mi ha fatto passare del tutto l'appetito; right through [up, down, ecc.] – The bullet went right through his arm, la pallottola gli ha attraversato il braccio da una parte all'altra; The cafeteria is right down the stairs, il bar è proprio in fondo alle scale● right along = right on ► sotto □ right and left, a destra e a sinistra; a destra e a manca; da tutte le parti □ right away, immediatamente □ (fam.) right-down clever, bravissimo □ (fam.) a right-down rascal, un furfante matricolato □ right enough, certo; effettivamente □ Right Honourable ► honourable □ right, left and centre = right and left ► sopra □ right now, proprio adesso; immediatamente: What are you doing right now?, cosa stai facendo in questo preciso momento?; Come here right now!, vieni qui subito! □ (fam.) right off (o right off the bat), subito; immediatamente; per primo □ right on, senza interruzione; continuamente □ right or wrong, a ragione o a torto □ ( di vescovo) Right Reverend, reverendissimo □ it serves you [him, her, ecc.] right, ti [gli, le, ecc.] sta bene □ (mil.) Right turn!, fianco destr!; fronte a destr! □ Let me tell you right here that…, lascia che ti dica subito che…; ti dico subito che… □ ( USA) Come right in, avanti!; entra pure! □ ( di soldati in parata) Eyes right!, attenti a destr!♦ right (4) /raɪt/inter.1 (all'inizio di una frase) bene; allora: Right! let's start again!, bene, ricominciamo2 (= all right) (va) bene; d'accordo; (iron.) come no?: «Come tomorrow» «Right! What time?» «Vieni domani» «Bene! a che ora?»; «I told you the truth» «Yeah, right! You really expect me to believe that?», «ti ho detto la verità» «sì, come no? ti aspetti davvero che io ci creda?»3 giusto; vero: I think we all agree about it, right?, penso che siamo tutti d'accordo, giusto? quite right!, proprio così!; esatto!● (fam.) too right!, giustissimo! □ (fam.) right on!, bravo!; sono d'accordissimo!(to) right /raɪt/v. t.raddrizzare ( anche fig.): We righted the boat and started rowing, abbiamo raddrizzato la barca e abbiamo cominciato a remare; to right a wrong, raddrizzare un torto; to right an injustice, riparare un'ingiustizia● to right itself, raddrizzarsi, aggiustarsi: Let's hope things will right themselves in the end, speriamo che tutto s'aggiusti (da sé) alla fine! -
80 splendid
adjective* * *['splendid]1) (brilliant, magnificent, very rich and grand etc: He looked splendid in his robes.) großartig2) (very good or fine: a splendid piece of work.) hervorragend•- academic.ru/91955/splendidly">splendidly- splendour
- splendidness* * *splen·did[ˈsplendɪd]adj großartig a. ironit's a \splendid day for a picnic es ist ein herrlicher Tag für ein Picknicka \splendid idea eine ausgezeichnete Idee* * *['splendɪd]adj1) (= excellent) hervorragend; rider etc, chance, idea, amusement glänzend, ausgezeichnet2) (= magnificent) clothes, sunset, music herrlich; occasion, scale, villain großartig* * *splendid [ˈsplendıd] adj (adv splendidly)1. strahlend (Gesicht, Sonne etc)2. fig glänzend, großartig, herrlich, prächtig:3. fig glorreich (Sieg etc)4. fig großartig, hervorragend (Talente etc)* * *adjective* * *adj.glänzend adj.großartig adj.prächtig adj.
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