intemperanter

* * *

in-tempĕrans, antis, adj., intemper, ate, immoderate.

Lit.:

intemperans atque immoderata permixtio,

App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 11.— Comp., Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 6, 3.—

Trop.

That cannot govern himself, without moderation, extravagant, immoderate, intemperate:

intemperantis esse arbitror scribere, quod occultari velit,

Cic. Ac. 1, 1:

fui paulo intemperantior fortasse, quam debui,

i. e. I ought to have exhibited more moderation, id. Vatin. 1:

intemperans sum in ejus rei cupiditate,

id. Att. 13, 26:

intemperans militaris in forti viro gloria,

id. Tusc. 2, 17:

in augendo eo non alius intemperantior est,

Liv. 36, 38:

avidi atque intemperantes animi,

id. 24, 25:

in voluptates,

Sen. Ira, 1, 3:

ad vescendum,

Aur. Vict. Epit. 6.—

Incontinent, profligate, debauched:

inter impudicas mulieres, et intemperantes viros versari,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68, § 160:

libidinosa et intemperans adulescentia,

id. de Sen. 9, 29:

impurissima atque intemperantissima pecus,

id. Pis. 29.— Adv.: intempĕranter, immoderately, extravagantly, intemperately:

nimis iracunde hoc quidem, et valde intemperanter,

Cic. Phil. 1, 5: intemperanter abuti et otio et litteris, [p. 975] id. Tusc. 1, 3:

lacerare aliquem,

Plin. Ep. 1, 5.— Comp.:

ne intemperantius opibus suis utatur,

Cic. Phil. 5, 18:

insequi,

Liv. 31, 37:

amare,

Plin. Pan. 68: adesse adversus aliquem. Suet. Claud. 38.— Sup.:

intemperantissime gloriari,

App. Mag. p. 321, 33.

in-tempĕrans, antis, adj., intemper, ate, immoderate.

Lit.:

intemperans atque immoderata permixtio,

App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 11.— Comp., Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 6, 3.—

Trop.

That cannot govern himself, without moderation, extravagant, immoderate, intemperate:

intemperantis esse arbitror scribere, quod occultari velit,

Cic. Ac. 1, 1:

fui paulo intemperantior fortasse, quam debui,

i. e. I ought to have exhibited more moderation, id. Vatin. 1:

intemperans sum in ejus rei cupiditate,

id. Att. 13, 26:

intemperans militaris in forti viro gloria,

id. Tusc. 2, 17:

in augendo eo non alius intemperantior est,

Liv. 36, 38:

avidi atque intemperantes animi,

id. 24, 25:

in voluptates,

Sen. Ira, 1, 3:

ad vescendum,

Aur. Vict. Epit. 6.—

Incontinent, profligate, debauched:

inter impudicas mulieres, et intemperantes viros versari,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68, § 160:

libidinosa et intemperans adulescentia,

id. de Sen. 9, 29:

impurissima atque intemperantissima pecus,

id. Pis. 29.— Adv.: intempĕranter, immoderately, extravagantly, intemperately:

nimis iracunde hoc quidem, et valde intemperanter,

Cic. Phil. 1, 5: intemperanter abuti et otio et litteris, [p. 975] id. Tusc. 1, 3:

lacerare aliquem,

Plin. Ep. 1, 5.— Comp.:

ne intemperantius opibus suis utatur,

Cic. Phil. 5, 18:

insequi,

Liv. 31, 37:

amare,

Plin. Pan. 68: adesse adversus aliquem. Suet. Claud. 38.— Sup.:

intemperantissime gloriari,

App. Mag. p. 321, 33.

ăb-ūtor, ūsus, 3, v. dep., to use up any thing, to use to the end, to consume entirely (utendo vel in usum consumere, Non. p. 76, 29); constr. in ante-class. period with acc., in class. per. with abl.

Lit.

With acc.:

nos aurum abusos,

Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 126; so,

argentum,

id. Pers. 2, 3, 10:

qui abusus sum tantam rem patriam,

id. Trin. 3, 2, 56:

operam,

Ter. And. prol. 5 Ruhnk.:

meretricem,

id. Phorm. 2, 3, 66:

suam vim,

Lucr. 5, 1032.—

With abl.:

sumus parati abuti tecum hoc otio,

to spend this leisure time with you, Cic. Rep. 1, 9 Creuz; so,

otio liberaliter,

Vell. 2, 105, 1:

omni tempore,

Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25:

sole,

id. Att. 12, 6, 2:

studiis,

id. Fam. 9, 6, 5:

me abusum isto prooemio,

id. Att. 16, 6, 4 al.: abuti aliquā re ad aliquid, to make use of for any purpose, to take advantage of:

abuti sagacitate canum ad utilitatem nostram,

id. N. D. 2, 60, 151; cf. id. Lig. 1, 1; id. Mil. 2, 6.—Hence,

In a bad sense, to misuse, to abuse:

sapientiam tuam abusa est haec,

Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 29; so in the exordium of the first oration against Cat.: Quousque tandem abutere, Catilina, patientia nostra? will you abuse our patience? libertate, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 113:

intemperanter otio et litteris,

id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6:

iis festivitatibus insolentius,

id. Or. 52, 176 al.:

legibus ac majestate ad quaestum,

id. Rosc. Am. 19, 54; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 61; id. N. D. 1, 23, 64 al.—

Esp., in rhet. (of words), to use improperly, Cic. Or. 27, 94; id. de Or. 3, 43, 169; Quint. 5, 10, 6 al.

► Pass.:

abusa,

consumed, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 44; so also Varr.: utile utamur potius quam ab rege abutamur, ap. Prisc. p. 792 P., and Q. Hortensius, ib., abusis locis:

abutendus,

Suet. Galb. 14.

con-cŭpisco, cŭpīvi or cŭpii, ītum, 3, v. inch. a. [cupio], to long much for a thing, to be very desirous of, to covet, to aspire to, strive after (class. in prose and poetry).

With acc.: quid concupiscas tu videris: quod concupiveris certe habebis, Ant. ap. Cic. Phil. 5, 12, 33:

credo enim vos... non pecuniam... non opes violentas... sed caritatem civium et gloriam concupivisse,

Cic. Phil. 1, 12, 29:

signa, tabulas, etc.,

id. Par. 6, 3, 49:

domum aut villam,

Sall. C. 51, 33:

tribunos plebis,

Liv. 3, 67, 7:

eandem mortem gloriosam,

Cic. Div. 1, 24, 51; Quint. 5, 13, 6:

loquendi facundiam,

id. 12, 10, 16:

eloquentiam,

Tac. Agr. 21:

dominationem,

Suet. Caes. 30:

triumphum,

id. Vesp. 12:

majora,

Nep. Paus. 1, 3:

nihil desiderabile,

Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 53: nihil mihi, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 3:

perniciosum quicquam,

id. ib. 10, 8, 2; Cic. Quint. 21, 69; * Hor. Epod. 3, 19; Quint. 1, 2, 6; 12, 11, 23:

cum est concupita pecunia,

Cic. Tusc. 4, 11, 24; 4, 6, 12:

concupiscendus honos,

id. Fam. 15, 6, 2:

aliquid alicui concupiscendum relinquere,

Liv. 1, 56, 7; Curt. 7, 8, 13; Plin. 11, 6, 5, § 15:

aliquid intemperanter,

Nep. Att. 13, 4.—

With inf.:

quid erat, quod concupisceret deus mundum signis et luminibus tamquam aedilis ornare?

Cic. N. D. 1, 9, 22:

obmutescere,

id. Fin. 4, 3, 7:

ducere Sassiam in matrimonium,

id. Clu. 9, 26; Nep. Lys. 2, 2; Petr. 111:

Nero virtutem ipsam exscindere concupivit,

Tac. A. 16, 21:

esse similes,

Quint. 2, 9, 2:

videri Atticorum imitatores,

id. 12, 10, 14:

prodire in scaenam,

Suet. Ner. 20; id. Claud. 34; id. Calig. 37.—

With acc. and inf.:

discerpi senatorem,

Suet. Calig. 28.—

Absol. (rare):

fingebat et metum, quo magis concupisceret,

Tac. H. 1, 21; 1, 52:

abiit jam tempus, quo posses videri concupisse,

id. ib. 2, 76:

his domos villas patefecimus non concupiscentibus,

id. G. 41:

quamvis ista non adpetat, tam grate tamen excipit quam si concupiscat,

Plin. Ep. 3, 2, 6.—

Transf., of things (very rare): (faba) aquas in flore maxime concupiscit;

cum vero defloruit, exiguas desiderat,

Plin. 18, 12, 30, § 120.

immŏdestus ( inm-), a, um, adj. [inmodestus], unrestrained, excessive, extravagant, immoderate (rare but class.; syn. immoderatus): in vino. Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 7:

mores,

Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 44:

largitione effundere,

Sen. Contr. 1, 1:

fautores histrionum,

Tac. A. 13, 28: genus jocandi non profusum nec immodestum, * Cic. Off. 1, 29, 103.— Advv.: immŏdestē.

Immoderately, extravagantly, impudently:

amare,

Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 25:

gloriari (with immodice),

Liv. 22, 27, 2:

immodeste atque intemperanter facere multa,

Quint. 5, 7, 32:

postulare missionem,

Suet. Aug. 24.— Comp.:

procedere,

Sen. Q. N. 1, 17.—

Unjustly:

tum me hoc indecore, inmodeste datis di,

Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 9.

impūrus ( inp-), a, um, adj. [2. inpurus], unclean, filthy, foul (cf.: obscenus, spurcus, immundus).

Lit. (very rare):

impurae matris prolapsus ab alvo,

Ov. Ib. 223.—

Trop., unclean (in a moral sense), impure, defiled, filthy, infamous, abandoned, vile.

Of living beings:

impudens, impurus, inverecundissimus,

Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 38:

in his gregibus omnes aleatores, omnes adulteri, omnes impuri impudicique versantur,

Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 23:

persona illa lutulenta, impura, invisa,

id. Rosc. Com. 7, 20:

o hominem impurum!

Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 29: impuri cujusdam et ambitiosi sententia, Cic. Lael. 16, 59:

cum impuris atque immanibus adversariis decertare,

id. Rep. 1, 5:

(dux) audax, impurus,

id. ib. 1, 44:

impurus et sceleratus,

id. Att. 9, 15 fin.:

erat hic Corinthia anus haud impura,

tolerably decent, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 16:

homo haud impurus,

id. Eun. 2, 2, 4:

libidine omni,

Petr. 81.— Comp.:

quis illo qui maledicit impurior?

Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 15.— Sup.: omnium non bipedum solum, sed etiam quadrupedum impurissimus, Auct. Or. pro Dom. 18, 48.—

Of inanim. and abstr. things:

lingua,

Sen. Ep. 87 med.:

animus,

Sall. C. 15, 4:

mores,

Cat. 108, 2:

adulterium,

id. 66, 84:

historia,

Ov. Tr. 2, 416:

medicamina, i. e. venena,

Flor. 2, 20:

quid impurius, quam retinuisse talem (adulteram),

Quint. 9, 2, 80. —Hence, adv.: impūrē (acc. to II.), impurely, basely, shamefully, vilely:

impure atque flagitiose vivere,

Cic. Fin. 3, 11, 38:

multa facere impure atque taetre,

id. Div. 1, 29, 6:

atque intemperanter facere,

id. Phil. 2, 21, 50:

a quo impurissime haec nostra fortuna despecta est,

id. Att. 9, 12, 2.

immŏdestus ( inm-), a, um, adj. [inmodestus], unrestrained, excessive, extravagant, immoderate (rare but class.; syn. immoderatus): in vino. Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 7:

mores,

Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 44:

largitione effundere,

Sen. Contr. 1, 1:

fautores histrionum,

Tac. A. 13, 28: genus jocandi non profusum nec immodestum, * Cic. Off. 1, 29, 103.— Advv.: immŏdestē.

Immoderately, extravagantly, impudently:

amare,

Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 25:

gloriari (with immodice),

Liv. 22, 27, 2:

immodeste atque intemperanter facere multa,

Quint. 5, 7, 32:

postulare missionem,

Suet. Aug. 24.— Comp.:

procedere,

Sen. Q. N. 1, 17.—

Unjustly:

tum me hoc indecore, inmodeste datis di,

Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 9.

impūrus ( inp-), a, um, adj. [2. inpurus], unclean, filthy, foul (cf.: obscenus, spurcus, immundus).

Lit. (very rare):

impurae matris prolapsus ab alvo,

Ov. Ib. 223.—

Trop., unclean (in a moral sense), impure, defiled, filthy, infamous, abandoned, vile.

Of living beings:

impudens, impurus, inverecundissimus,

Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 38:

in his gregibus omnes aleatores, omnes adulteri, omnes impuri impudicique versantur,

Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 23:

persona illa lutulenta, impura, invisa,

id. Rosc. Com. 7, 20:

o hominem impurum!

Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 29: impuri cujusdam et ambitiosi sententia, Cic. Lael. 16, 59:

cum impuris atque immanibus adversariis decertare,

id. Rep. 1, 5:

(dux) audax, impurus,

id. ib. 1, 44:

impurus et sceleratus,

id. Att. 9, 15 fin.:

erat hic Corinthia anus haud impura,

tolerably decent, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 16:

homo haud impurus,

id. Eun. 2, 2, 4:

libidine omni,

Petr. 81.— Comp.:

quis illo qui maledicit impurior?

Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 15.— Sup.: omnium non bipedum solum, sed etiam quadrupedum impurissimus, Auct. Or. pro Dom. 18, 48.—

Of inanim. and abstr. things:

lingua,

Sen. Ep. 87 med.:

animus,

Sall. C. 15, 4:

mores,

Cat. 108, 2:

adulterium,

id. 66, 84:

historia,

Ov. Tr. 2, 416:

medicamina, i. e. venena,

Flor. 2, 20:

quid impurius, quam retinuisse talem (adulteram),

Quint. 9, 2, 80. —Hence, adv.: impūrē (acc. to II.), impurely, basely, shamefully, vilely:

impure atque flagitiose vivere,

Cic. Fin. 3, 11, 38:

multa facere impure atque taetre,

id. Div. 1, 29, 6:

atque intemperanter facere,

id. Phil. 2, 21, 50:

a quo impurissime haec nostra fortuna despecta est,

id. Att. 9, 12, 2.