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intacta

  • 1 intacta

    f., (m. - intacto)
    * * *

    intacto,-a adjetivo intact
    ' intacta' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    mantenerse
    English:
    intact

    Spanish-English dictionary > intacta

  • 2 virgo intacta

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > virgo intacta

  • 3 Virgo intacta

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Virgo intacta

  • 4 intactus

    intacta, intactum ADJ
    untouched, intact; untried; virgin

    Latin-English dictionary > intactus

  • 5 intacto

    adj.
    intact, unbroken, undamaged, whole.
    * * *
    1 intact
    * * *
    (f. - intacta)
    adj.
    * * *
    ADJ
    1) (=sin tocar) untouched
    2) (=no dañado) intact, undamaged
    * * *
    - ta adjetivo
    a) (íntegro, no dañado) intact
    b) ( no tocado) untouched
    * * *
    = intact, unscathed, undamaged, unscarred, unharmed, unhurt, untouched.
    Ex. Only the concepts in the facet cited first in citation order will be grouped intact.
    Ex. This time he made it unscathed to the car.
    Ex. A library from C. 2600 BC was discovered in Ebla, Syria, 15 years ago and C. 17,000 clay tablets were found, of which 1800 are undamaged.
    Ex. The statue of the Buddha facing the tidal waves sat serenely as it has always done and unscarred by the waters.
    Ex. It was the only major library to emerge unharmed from the fire and earthquake which struck San Francisco in 1906.
    Ex. In this way, the dragonflies are captured alive and unhurt.
    Ex. Certainly the last thing we want is that books be shut up in tastefully decorated warehouses, watched over by highly trained storekeepers whose main purpose is to see that everything is kept tidily in its place and, as far as possible, untouched by human hands -- especially the sticky-fingered hands of marauding children.
    ----
    * dejar intacto = leave + intact, leave + untouched.
    * * *
    - ta adjetivo
    a) (íntegro, no dañado) intact
    b) ( no tocado) untouched
    * * *
    = intact, unscathed, undamaged, unscarred, unharmed, unhurt, untouched.

    Ex: Only the concepts in the facet cited first in citation order will be grouped intact.

    Ex: This time he made it unscathed to the car.
    Ex: A library from C. 2600 BC was discovered in Ebla, Syria, 15 years ago and C. 17,000 clay tablets were found, of which 1800 are undamaged.
    Ex: The statue of the Buddha facing the tidal waves sat serenely as it has always done and unscarred by the waters.
    Ex: It was the only major library to emerge unharmed from the fire and earthquake which struck San Francisco in 1906.
    Ex: In this way, the dragonflies are captured alive and unhurt.
    Ex: Certainly the last thing we want is that books be shut up in tastefully decorated warehouses, watched over by highly trained storekeepers whose main purpose is to see that everything is kept tidily in its place and, as far as possible, untouched by human hands -- especially the sticky-fingered hands of marauding children.
    * dejar intacto = leave + intact, leave + untouched.

    * * *
    intacto -ta
    1 (íntegro, no dañado) intact
    el paquete llegó intacto the package arrived intact o in one piece
    conserva toda la dentadura intacta she still has all her own teeth, she still has a full set of teeth
    su reputación ha quedado intacta he has kept his reputation o his good name intact
    2 (no tocado) untouched
    * * *

    intacto
    ◊ -ta adjetivo (íntegro, no dañado) intact

    intacto,-a adjetivo intact

    ' intacto' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    intacta
    - entero
    English:
    entire
    - intact
    - unbroken
    - undamaged
    - untouched
    - whole
    - piece
    - virgin
    * * *
    intacto, -a adj
    1. [que no ha sido tocado] untouched
    2. [entero, íntegro] intact;
    el autobús quedó intacto después del accidente the bus survived the accident intact, the bus was undamaged as a result of the accident;
    el partido conserva intacto el apoyo de sus votantes the support of the party's voters has been unaffected;
    mantienen intactas sus esperanzas their hopes are still alive
    * * *
    adj
    1 ( íntegro) intact
    2 ( sin tocar) untouched
    * * *
    intacto, -ta adj
    : intact
    * * *
    intacto adj intact

    Spanish-English dictionary > intacto

  • 6 intactus

    1.
    in-tactus, a, um, adj., untouched, uninjured, intact.
    I.
    Lit.:

    cervix juvencae,

    not broken to the yoke, Verg. G. 4, 540:

    grex,

    id. A. 6, 38:

    boves,

    Hor. Epod. 9, 22:

    nix,

    Liv. 21, 36:

    exercitus integer intactusque,

    id. 10, 14:

    intactum aliquem inviolatumque dimittere,

    id. 2, 12:

    integri intactique fugerunt,

    id. 5, 38; 21, 25:

    ferro corpus,

    id. 1, 25:

    bello fines,

    id. 3, 26:

    vulnere miles,

    Sil. 7, 399:

    arx bellis,

    id. 2, 661:

    corpus ab vexatione,

    Liv. 7, 10:

    intactus profugit,

    Sall. J. 54 fin.:

    Britannus,

    unsubdued, Hor. Epod. 7, 7:

    Scythae perpetuo ab alieno imperio intacti, aut invicti,

    Just. 2, 3:

    fides,

    unstained, Stat. S. 5, 1, 77:

    vires,

    unimpaired, Curt. 9, 7:

    intactus superstitione,

    free from superstition, id. 4, 6:

    vir haud intacti religione animi,

    Liv. 5, 15:

    intactus infamiā,

    of spotless integrity, id. 38, 51:

    intacta invidiā media,

    id. 45, 35, 5:

    (triarii) per alios manipulos prope intacti evasere,

    id. 8, 10, 6:

    caput intactum buxo,

    Juv. 14, 194. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Untried, unattempted:

    prorsus nihil intactum, neque quietum pati,

    Sall. J. 66; cf.

    bellum,

    without combat, id. ib. 83 fin.:

    novā intactāque ratione,

    Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 65:

    Dryadum silvas saltusque sequamur Intactos,

    Verg. G. 3, 40:

    carmen,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 66:

    thensauros Proserpinae intactos ad eam diem spoliavit,

    Liv. 29, 18, 4; cf.:

    sacrilegas admovere manus intactis illis thensauris,

    id. 29, 18, 8:

    intactis opulentior thesauris Arabum,

    Hor. C. 3, 24, 1.—Of a play not yet acted:

    esurit (Statius) intactam Paridi nisi vendat Agaven,

    Juv. 7, 87; cf.:

    intactum dicere carmen,

    Stat. S. 1, 2, 238: intacta carmina [p. 973] discens, id. ib. 3, 1, 67.—
    B.
    Untouched, undefiled, chaste, of virgins:

    Pallas,

    Hor. C. 1, 7, 5:

    cui pater intactam dederat,

    Verg. A. 1, 345:

    virgo,

    Cat. 62, 45:

    intactior omni Sabina,

    Juv. 6, 162; cf.:

    utinam publica saltem his intacta malis agerentur sacra,

    not disgraced by these scandals, Juv. 6, 336.
    2.
    in-tactus, ūs, m., intangibleness, only in an interpolation in Lucr. 1, 454; cf. Lachm. and Munro ad loc.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intactus

  • 7 virgo

    1  virgin
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   virgo intacta • virgo intacta

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > virgo

  • 8 mantenerse

    1 (sostenerse) to remain, stand
    2 (continuar en un estado, una posición) to keep
    3 (sustenerse) to manage, maintain oneself, support oneself
    4 (alimentarse) to eat, live
    ■ se mantiene a base de fruta she lives on fruit, she eats only fruit
    * * *
    VPR
    1) (=sostenerse) to be supported

    • mantenerse en pie — [persona] to stand up, stay on one's feet; [edificio] to be still standing

    2) [en un estado o situación] to stay, remain

    se mantenía despierto a base de pastillas — he stayed o remained awake by taking pills

    manténgase a su derecha — (Aut) keep right, keep to the right

    • mantenerse en contacto — to keep in touch ( con with)

    ¿os seguís manteniendo en contacto? — do you still keep in touch?

    • mantenerse al día en algo — to keep up to date with sth

    • mantenerse en forma — to keep fit, keep in shape

    • mantenerse en su puesto — keep o retain one's post

    • mantenerse en vigor — [costumbre] to remain in existence; [ley] to remain in force

    firme, flote
    3) [económicamente] to support o.s.
    4) (=alimentarse)

    • mantenerse a base de algo — to live on sth

    * * *

    ■mantenerse verbo reflexivo
    1 (conservarse) to keep: se mantuvo a cierta distancia, he stood at a distance
    la cúpula se mantiene intacta, the dome is still standing
    2 (persistir) se mantiene en su postura, he maintains his position
    3 (subsistir) to live [ con/de, on]: se mantiene a base de fruta, she lives on fruit
    se mantienen con lo que él gana, they get by on what he earns
    ' mantenerse' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    apoltronarse
    - margen
    - plantarse
    - poderosa
    - poderoso
    - resistir
    - trece
    - día
    - distancia
    - flote
    - mantener
    - tanto
    English:
    abreast
    - adhere
    - aloof
    - berth
    - fast
    - fit
    - flounder
    - gun
    - head
    - heel
    - hold
    - keep
    - keep away
    - keep back
    - keep together
    - keep up
    - lip
    - low
    - neutrality
    - occupied
    - position
    - run
    - shape
    - stand
    - stand by
    - stick together
    - toe
    - touch
    - tread
    - trim
    - afloat
    - clear
    - follow
    - ground
    - move
    - stick
    * * *
    vpr
    1. [económicamente] to support oneself;
    [alimentarse] to live ( con o de o a base de on);
    nos mantenemos a duras penas con mi sueldo my wages are barely enough for us to get by on
    2. [permanecer, continuar] to remain;
    [edificio] to remain standing;
    ¡manténte quieto! keep still!;
    ¡por favor, manténganse alejados! please keep clear!;
    mantenerse aparte [en discusión] to stay out of it;
    mantenerse en contacto con alguien to stay in touch with sb;
    mantenerse joven/en forma to stay o keep young/fit;
    mantenerse en pie to remain standing
    3. [perseverar]
    se mantiene en su postura he refuses to change his position;
    me mantengo en mi intención de decírselo I still intend to tell her;
    me mantengo en lo dicho I stick by what I said before
    * * *
    v/r
    1 ( sujetarse) be held
    2 económicamente support o.s.
    3 en forma keep
    * * *
    vr
    1) : to support oneself, to subsist
    2)
    mantenerse firme : to hold one's ground
    * * *
    1. (conservarse) to stay
    2. (alimentarse) to live on
    3. (sobrevivir) to survive
    4. (defender) to stick to [pt. & pp. stuck]

    Spanish-English dictionary > mantenerse

  • 9 invidia

        invidia ae, f    [invidus], envy, grudge, jealousy, ill-will, prejudice: invidiā abducti, Cs.: invidiam sequi, S.: virtus imitatione digna, non invidiā: Sine invidiā laudem invenire, ungrudgingly, T.: invidiā ducum perfidiāque militum Antigono est deditus, N.: nobilium, L.: invidia atque obtrectatio laudis suae, Cs.—Person., Envy, O.—Envy, ill-will, odium, unpopularity: gloriā invidiam vicisti, S.: ullā esse invidiā, to incur: mortis illius: res in invidiā erat, S.: habere, to be hated: in summam invidiam adducere: in eum... invidia quaesita est: Non erit invidiae victoria nostra ferendae, i. e. will bring me intolerable hate, O.: venire in invidiam, N.: cumulare invidiam, L.: invidiae nobis esse: pati, O.: intacta invidiā media sunt, L.: Ciceronis invidiam leniri, unpopularity, S.: absit invidia verbo, be it said without boasting, L.: vita remota a procellis invidiarum. —Fig., envy, an envious man: Invidia infelix metuet, etc., V.: invita fatebitur usque Invidia, etc., will reluctantly confess, H.— A cause of envy: aut invidiae aut pestilentiae possessores, i. e. of lands whether desirable or pestilential: summa invidiae eius, L.: Quae tandem Teucros considere... Invidiae est? i. e. why is it odious, etc., V.
    * * *
    hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse

    Latin-English dictionary > invidia

  • 10 voltur (vult-)

        voltur (vult-) uris, m     a vulture: cadavera intacta a volturibus, L.: inmanis, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > voltur (vult-)

  • 11 dum

    dum, conj. [for dium, acc. from dius; cf. diu, Corss. Ausspr. 2, 856], denotes the temporal relation of two actions to cach other,
    I.
    As contemporaneous, or,
    II.
    As in immediate succession, so that with the commencement of one action the other ceases.
    I.
    As contemporaneous.
    A.
    Without respect to the limits of the two actions, while, whilst, during the time in which.
    1.
    In gen., construed with the indicative, except in oratio obliqua, where the subjunctive was sometimes used. In Aug. poets and late prose the subjunctive often stands in oratio directa, v. the following).
    (α).
    Indic. praes.:

    dum cum hac usuraria Uxore mihi nunc morigero, haec curata sint Fac sis,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 25; so id. Aul. 4, 2, 14; id. Bacch. 4, 7, 19; Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 11; Cic. Clu. 32 fin.; Verg. E. 3, 75; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 190 et saep.— In the praes. histor.:

    dum haec loquimur, interea loci ad macellum ubi advenimus, etc.,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 24; id. Phorm. 5, 9, 18; Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 15; id. Div. in Caec. 17, 56:

    dum haec geruntur, Caesari nuntiatum est, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 1; cf.

    these forms of transition,

    id. ib. 3, 17, 1; 4, 32, 1; 4, 34, 3; 5, 22, 1; 6, 7, 1; 7, 57, 1; id. B. C. 1, 56, 1; 2, 1, 1 et saep. dum ea conquiruntur et conferuntur, nocte intermissa circiter hominum milia VI ad Rhenum contenderunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 27, 4; cf. id. B. C. 1, 37, 1; id. ib. 1, 36, 1; Liv. 21, 7, 1; Verg. G. 4, 559.—In the imperf.:

    dum haec in Appulia gerebantur, Samnites... urbem non tenuerunt,

    Liv. 10, 36 fin.; 21, 53; 41, 14; Nep. Hann. 2, 4; Tac. Agr. 41; cf.:

    dum is in aliis rebus erat occupatus,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 91 —In the fut.; nunc animum advortite Dum argumentum hujus eloquar comoediae, Plaut. Am. prol. 96.—In the perf.:

    dum Cyri et Alexandri similis esse voluit, Crassorum inventus est dissimillimus,

    Cic. Brut. 81, 292; so id. Mur. 27, 55; id. Fin. 2, 13; id. Phil. 14, 12, 33; id. Att. 1, 16, 2; Nep. Reg. 2, 2 al.—In the pluperf.:

    dum in unam partem oculos animosque hostium certamen averterat, pluribus locis scalis capitur murus,

    Liv. 32, 24.—In the fut. perf.:

    bellum ingens geret Italia... Tertia dum Latio regnantem viderit aestas,

    Verg. A. 1, 265.—Prov.:

    dum loqueris,

    i. e. this instant, Petr. 99.—In the oratio obliqua: dic, hospes, Spartae, nos te hic vidisse jacentes, Dum sanctis patriae legibus obsequimur, Poëta ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 101; Liv. 2, 57; 26, 16; Tac. A. 15, 59; id. H. 1, 33; Ov. M. 4, 776 et saep.—
    (β).
    Subj. In oratio obliqua:

    dixisti, dum Planci in me meritum verbis extollerem, me arcem facere e cloaca,

    Cic. Planc. 40; so id. de Or. 1, 41 fin.; id. Mur. 24; id. Att. 5, 17, 3; Sall. C. 7, 6; Tac. H. 4, 17 fin. al.—In oratio recta:

    o quotiens ausae, caneret dum valle sub alta, Rumpere mugitu carmina docta boves,

    Tib. 2, 3, 19:

    dum intentus in eum se rex totus averteret, etc.,

    Liv. 1, 40, 7:

    dum ea in Samnio gererentur,

    id. 10, 18, 1; Ov. Pont. 3, 3, 2; Verg. G. 4, 457; Mart. 1, 22, 1; Hirt. B. Hisp. 23; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 35; id. Caes. 39; Hyg. Fab. 12 al.—
    b.
    When the principal action is an immediate and sudden sequence of that described in [p. 618] the clause with dum, subito or repente is often used in the principal clause:

    dum tempus teritur, repente milites, etc.,

    Liv. 29, 9, 5: dum advenientes filia interrogat, repente in osculis, etc. Suet. Aug. 99:

    dum Appium orno, subito sum factus accusatoris ejus socer,

    Cic. Att. 6, 6, 1; Hirt. B. Afr. 61.—
    c.
    When the actions are simply presented as contemporaneous, interea, jam or interea jam is often used in the principal clause:

    dum haec mecum reputo, accersitur lavatum interea virgo,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 44; Cic. Quint. 6, 28:

    dum ea Romani parant, jam Saguntum oppugnabatur,

    Liv. 21, 7, 1; cf.

    also: dum... interim,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 8; id. Men. 1, 3, 31; Liv. 21, 47, 7 al.—
    2.
    Esp., of duration in the present, now, yet.
    a.
    In combination with etiam primum, and esp. freq. with the negations non, nec, ne, haud, nihil, nullus, nemo, v. h vv.—
    b.
    Colloq., as an enclitic with imperatives and interjections (by some separately written ades dum, abi dum, etc, but v. Ritschl, Opusc Phil p. 567 sq.), orig, acc of time, a moment, a second, a little Sosia adesdum, paucis te volo, Ter. And 1, 1, 2 abidum, id. Heaut. 2, 3, 8 circumspicedum, Plaut Trin. 1, 2, 109:

    dicdum,

    Ter. Hec 5, 3, 5 facitodum, id. Heaut 3, 2, 39 iteradum, Poëta ap. Cic. Att. 14, 14 jubedum, Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 7:

    manedum,

    id. Bacch. 4, 6, 24; Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 4:

    memoradum,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 103:

    tacedum,

    id. Men. 2, 2, 73:

    tangedum,

    id. Rud. 3, 5, 5 al.:

    agedum (most freq.),

    id. Am. 2, 2, 151; 5, 1, 29; id. As. 4, 1, 1; 5, 1, 1 et saep. (for which, agidum, id. Trin. 2, 2, 89 Ritschl ad loc.); Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 27; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 69; id. Hec. 3, 1, 35; id. Phorm. 5, 3, 1; Cic. Sull. 26; Liv. 7, 9; 9, 16 al.; Cat. 63, 78; Stat. Th. 7, 126 al.:

    agitedum,

    Liv. 3, 62 Drak.; 5, 52; 7, 34 fin.:

    cedodum,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 15:

    ehodum,

    id. And. 1, 2, 13; 2, 1, 24; 3, 5, 10; id. Eun. 2, 3, 68; also in Plaut. in enumerations: primumdum (= Gr. prôton men), Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 26; id. Most. 2, 1, 53; id. Trin. 1, 2, 61 al.—
    B.
    With respect to the temporal limit of both actions, i. q. tamdiu quam or usque eo, as long as, while.
    1.
    Lit. (with indic. when the duration of the action in the principal clause is alone implied, except in the oratio obliqua).—In praes.: bene factum a vobis, dum vivitis, non abscedet, Cato ap. Gell. 16, 1 fin.; so Cic. Lael. 4, 14; id. de Sen. 23, 86; id. Fin. 3, 2, 9; Caes. B. G. 7, 50 fin. al.—In fut.: quid illos opinamini animi habuisse atque habituros, dum vivent? Cato ap. Gell. 10, 13, 17; Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 103; Cic. Rosc. Am. 32 fin.; id. Leg. 1, 1, 2; Verg. A. 1, 607 sq. et saep.—
    (β).
    Subj., often, when the clause with dum expresses a desired end, or refers to an indefinite future:

    non tibi venit in mentem, Si, dum vivas, tibi bene facias, etc.,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 76:

    pars, dum vires suppeterent, eruptionem censebant,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77, 2:

    ut sua sponte, dum sine periculo liceret, excederet Gadibus,

    id. B. C. 2, 20, 3:

    hoc unum esse tempus de pace agendi, dum sibi uterque confideret ut pares ambo viderentur,

    id. ib. 3, 10, 7:

    de quo (sc. animo) dum disputarem, tuam mihi dari vellem, Cotta, eloquentiam,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 147 Bait. (v. Roby, Gram. 2, 284 sq.). —
    b.
    With tamdiu, tantum, tantummodo, tantisper, usque; or opp. postea, postquam, deinde, ubi, nunc, etc.—With tamdiu, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3; id. Cat. 3, 7; id. de Sen. 12, 41; id. Tusc. 5, 33 fin.; id. Att. 9, 6, 5 al.—With tantum, Liv. 27, 42.—With tantummodo, Sall. J. 53, 3.—With tantisper, Plaut. Truc. prol. 11; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 44; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 54.—With usque, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5: dum... postea, id. Mur. 12, 26—dum... postea quam, Caes. B. G. 7, 82, 1; Cic. Rosc. Am. 43 fin. —dum... postquam, Sall. J. 53, 3; Liv. 21, 13; cf. Ter. And. 1, 1, 27—dum... deinde, Cic. Att. 9, 6, 5; Liv. 27, 42, 13—dum... sed ubi, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 37; Caes. B. C. 1, 51, 5—dum... nunc, Ter. And. 1, 2, 17; Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 11.—For tamdiu... dum, less freq. dum... dum, as long as... so long:

    sic virgo dum intacta manet, dum cara suis,

    Cat. 62, 45 and 56; cf. Quint. 9, 3, 16:

    dum habeat, dum amet,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 23 (al. tum).—
    c.
    In Plautus repeatedly with an emphatic quidem, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 57; 5, 2, 20; id. Bacch. 2, 2, 48; id. Merc. 2, 3, 53; id. Ps. 1, 5, 92.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    In conditional relations as a restrictive particle, like quatenus and duntaxat, so long as, if so be that, provided that, if only (so regularly connected with the subjunctive;

    freq. in prose and poetry): dum pereas, nihil interduo aiant vivere,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 36: Ly. Concede, inspiciam quid sit scriptum. Cu. Maxime, Tuo arbitratu, dum auferam abs te id quod peto, id. Curc. 3, 58; cf.:

    dum res maneant, verba fingant arbitratu suo,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 29 fin.: oderint, dum metuant, Att. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 28, 97:

    licet lascivire, dum nihil metuas,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 40 et saep.; in the imperf.:

    qui sese in cruciatum dari cuperet, dum de patris morte quaereretur,

    id. Rosc. Am. 41, 119; Sall. C. 40, 4; id. J. 68, 3; Quint. 10, 1, 33: An. Non pudet vanitatis? Do. Minime, dum ob rem, Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 41;

    so without a verb,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 9; id. Ac. 2, 32, 104; Quint. 4, 1, 70; 9, 4, 58; 10, 3, 5; cf.:

    dum eatenus,

    id. 1, 11, 1.—
    (β).
    With an emphatic modo, and often in one word, dummodo:

    aeque istuc facio dummodo Eam des, quae sit quaestuosa, etc.,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 189; id. Aul. 2, 2, 62; id. Mil. 2, 2, 98; Cic. Rep. 3, 3; id. Off. 3, 21; id. Cat. 1, 5; 9; Prop. 3, 17, 17 (4, 16, 17 M.); Ov. F. 5, 242 al.; cf.:

    sin autem jejunitatem... dummodo sit polita, dum urbana, dum elegans, in Attico genere ponit, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 82, 285:

    dummodo sit dives, barbarus ille placet,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 276.—Separated by other words:

    mea nil refert, dum patiar modo,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 28:

    certumst pati, dum illum modo habeam mecum,

    id. Heaut. 3, 1, 57; Val. Fl. 5, 265.—
    (γ).
    With tamen, and, in Plautus (cf. above, 1. c.), with quidem.—With tamen, Cic. de Or. 2, 77, 314; Cels. 3, 4; Quint. 1, 1, 11; 2, 12, 7; 8 prooem. § 32; Dig. 39, 22, 4.—With quidem, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 20; id. Aul. 2, 2, 34; cf. the foll. number.—
    (δ).
    In negative conditional clauses, with ne, so long as not, provided that not, if only not:

    VTEI. SENATVS. NOSTER. DECERNERET. DVM. NE. MINVS. SENATORIBVS. C. ADESENT., S. C. de Bac. (thrice): id faciat saepe, dum ne lassus fiat,

    Cato, R. R. 5, 4; Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 137; cf. id. Bacch. 4, 8, 26; id. Curc. 1, 1, 36; Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 12; Cic. Att. 6, 1, 4; 8, 11, B fin.; Liv. 3, 21 Drak.; 28, 40; Ov. H. 3, 81.—So too, dummodo ne, Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 185; id. Fam. 10, 25, 2; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7; id. Att. 12, 45 al.:

    dum quidem ne,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 89.—
    b.
    With a causal accessory notion, until, long enough for, etc (very rare, only with subjunctive) obsidio deinde per paucos dies magis quam oppugnatio fuit, dum vulnus ducis curaretur, Liv 21, 8; cf. id. 24, 40; Suet Aug. 78 fin. nam se quoque moveri finget, dum aditum sibi ad aures faciat, Quint. 4, 1, 46.
    II.
    In immediate suceession, until, until that (with the subjunctive or the indicative, as the idea of aim or simply of time predominates; cf.

    e.g.: quid dicam, quantus amor bestiarum sit in educandis custodiendisque iis, quae procreaverunt, usque ad eum finem, dum possint se ipsa defendere?

    Cic. N. D. 2, 51 fin.:

    ea mansit in condicione atque pacto usque ad eum finem, dum judices rejecti sunt,

    id. Verr. 1, 6, 16; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 32; id. Eun. 1, 2, 126; Liv. 4, 21 fin.; 27, 42. Cicero generally, Caesar always employs the subjunctive).
    (α).
    Subj.:

    is dum veniat, sedens ibi opperibere,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 14; cf.:

    paulisper mane, dum edormiscat unum somnum,

    id. Am. 2, 2, 64; cf. also Cic. Att. 7, 1, 4;

    so with exspectare,

    id. Lael. 13; Caes. B. G. 1, 11 fin.; 4, 13, 2; Liv. 3, 11 fin.: Tac. Or. 19 fin.; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 42; Luc. 5, 303 et saep.;

    with morari,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 28; Liv. 4, 21 fin.; 22, 38 al.; cf. infra, b:

    sic deinceps omne opus contexitur, dum justa muri altitudo expleatur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 23, 4; id. B. C. 1, 58, 4; cf.:

    multa quoque et bello passus, dum conderet urbem Inferretque deos Latio,

    Verg. A. 1, 5:

    ut spatium intercedere posset, dum milites convenirent, legatis respondit, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 7 fin.: Caesar ex eo tempore, dum ad flumen Varum veniatur, se frumentum daturum pollicetur, from that time until, etc., id. B. C. 1, 87, 1:

    differant in tempus aliud, dum defervescat ira,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 36, 78 (cf. ib.:

    dum se ipsi colligant): quippe qui moram temporis quaererent, dum Hannibal in Africam traiceret,

    Liv. 30, 16 fin. et saep.—
    (β).
    Indic.:

    tu hic nos, dum eximus, interea opperibere,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 7, 5;

    so with opperiri,

    Cic. Att. 10, 3;

    with manere aliquem,

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 28;

    with exspectare,

    id. Eun. 1, 2, 126;

    with morari,

    Liv. 27, 42; cf.:

    causas innecte morandi, Dum pelago desaevit hiems,

    Verg. A. 4, 52:

    retine, dum ego huc servos evoco,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 89; cf.:

    Tityre, dum redeo, pasce capellas,

    Verg. E. 9, 23: struppis, quibus lectica deligata erat, usque adeo verberari jussit, dum animam efflavit, Gracch. ap. Gell. 10, 3, 5; cf. in the perf., Prop. 1, 3, 45; in the fut., id. 1, 14, 14. See Hand, Turs. II. pp. 303-330.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dum

  • 12 fere

    fĕrē and fermē ( fĕrĕ, Aus. Epigr. 10, 5, 5), adv. [Sanscr. dhar-, dhar-ami, to bear, support; Gr. root, thra-, in thrênus, stool, thronos, seat; Lat. firmus; cf.: forma, forum. Ferme is perh. a sup. form for ferime, v. Rib. Lat. Part. p. 6 sq. Erroneously, Varr.: ferme dicitur quod nunc fere: utrumque dictum a ferendo, quod id quod fertur est in motu atque adventat, L. L. 7, § 92 Müll.], approximately, closely, in two senses.
    I.
    With the idea of approach predominant, nearly, almost, well-nigh, within a little, for the most part, about (esp. with words of number, quantity, multitude; cf.: plerumque, vulgo).
    a.
    Form fere:

    fere sexennis,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 80:

    abhinc menses decem fere,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 24; cf.:

    fere abhinc annos quindecim,

    id. Phorm. 5, 8, 28:

    fere in diebus paucis, quibus haec acta sunt, Chrysis vicina haec moritur,

    soon, only a few days after, id. And. 1, 1, 77:

    quinta fere hora,

    about the fifth hour, Cic. Pis. 6, 13:

    hora fere tertia,

    id. Att. 14, 20, 1:

    tertia fere vigilia,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 23, 1:

    sexcentos fere annos,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 48:

    sexto decimo fere anno,

    id. ib. 2, 33:

    anno fere ante, quam consul est declaratus,

    id. ib. 1, 5:

    anno fere centesimo et quadragesimo post mortem Numae,

    id. ib. 2, 15; cf.:

    anno trecentesimo et quinquagesimo fere post Romam conditam,

    id. ib. 1, 16:

    decem fere annis post primos consules,

    id. ib. 2, 32; cf.

    also: decessit fere post annum quartum quam, etc.,

    Nep. Arist. 3 fin.:

    meus fere aequalis,

    Cic. Brut. 48, 179; cf. id. Off. 3, 1, 1:

    ipsa Peloponnesus fere tota in mari est,

    id. Rep. 2, 4, 8; cf.:

    totius fere Galliae legati ad Caesarem gratulatum convenerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 1:

    totis fere a fronte et ab sinistra parte nudatis castris,

    id. ib. 2, 23, 4:

    rerum omnium fere modus,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 18; cf.:

    quam fere omnium constans et moderata ratio vitae,

    id. Clu. 16, 46:

    ex omnibus fere partibus,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 19:

    in reliquis fere rebus,

    id. ib. 6, 13, 3:

    omnes fere,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 10, 3; Caes. B. G. 2, 25, 1; 4, 20, 1; Nep. Arist. 2, 3; id. Chabr. 3, 4; Liv. 21, 60, 9; Suet. Caes. 87;

    and in the order fere omnes,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 13, 1; 5, 23, 4:

    cujus disputationis fuit extremum fere de immortalitate animorum,

    Cic. Lael. 4, 14; cf.: Phalereus ille Demetrius ultimus est fere ex Atticis. Quint. 10, 1, 80: cum fere e regione castris castra poneret, Caes. B. G. 7, 35, 1; id. ib. 3, 12, 1:

    plus fere,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 45:

    semper fere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 6, 22:

    satis fere diximus,

    id. Off. 1, 18, 60:

    tantum fere,

    almost only, id. Rep. 2, 18 fin.:

    Lycurgus eadem vidit fere,

    id. ib. 2, 23:

    haec fere,

    id. ib. 1, 34 fin.; cf.:

    hoc fere ab reliquis differunt, quod,

    in this chiefly, Caes. B. G. 6, 18, 3:

    haec fere dicere habui,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 39, 93:

    haec erant fere, quae, etc.,

    id. Fam. 12, 5 fin.; 12, 30 fin.; id. Att. 2, 16, 1; id. Or. 54, 182; id. Ac. 2, 32, 102:

    exposui fere non philosophorum judicia, sed, etc.,

    id. N. D. 1, 16, 42; cf.:

    sic fere componendum, quomodo pronuntiandum erit,

    Quint. 9, 4, 138:

    fere eodem pacto, quo,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 10:

    et fere apparet, quid in invidiam, etc.... dicendum sit,

    Quint. 5, 12, 16.—
    b.
    Form ferme:

    hoc factum est ferme abhinc biennium,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 4; so,

    abhinc annos ferme L.,

    Vell. 2, 90 fin.:

    nam ferme ante annos DCCCCL. floruit,

    id. 1, 5, 3:

    intra XII. ferme annos,

    id. 2, 11 fin.:

    duodequadragesimo ferme anno, ex quo regnare coeperat Tarquinius,

    Liv. 1, 40:

    mille ferme delecti propugnatores onerariis imponuntur,

    id. 30, 10; cf.:

    pars ferme dimidia,

    id. 42, 51:

    a quo (flumine) aberat mons ferme milia viginti,

    Sall. J. 48, 3; cf.:

    in tumulo quatuor ferme milia distante ab castris regiis consedit,

    Liv. 30, 8:

    abest ab Carthagine quindecim milia ferme passuum locus,

    id. 30, 9:

    ferme eadem omnia, quae, etc.,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 21:

    cum ferme cunctos proceres cum honore nominavisset,

    Tac. A. 3, 76:

    mihi quidem aetas acta est ferme,

    for the most part, about, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 38.
    II.
    With the idea of nearness or closeness predominant, quite, entirely, just.
    a.
    Form fere:

    domum revortor maestus atque animo fere conturbato,

    quite distracted, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 69:

    quod statuas quoque videmus ornatu fere militari,

    quite military, Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61:

    paria esse fere peccata,

    quite equal, Hor. S. 1, 3, 96:

    etsi nobis, qui id aetatis sumus, evigilatum fere est, tamen, etc.,

    entirely, sufficiently, Cic. Rep. 3, 29:

    cum circa hanc fere consultationem disceptatio omnis verteretur,

    just on this debated point, Liv. 36, 7, 1: jamque fere, just now, Enn. ap. Non. 217, 11; and ap. Charis. p. 114 P. (Ann. v. 286 and 580 ed. Vahl.); Verg. A. 3, 135; 5, 327; 835; cf.: jam fere, Enn. ap. Non. 355, 17 (Trag. v. 201 ed. Vahl.); and: jam... fere, id. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 46 Müll. (Ann. v. 447 ed. Vahl.):

    sermo qui tum fere multis erat in ore,

    just then, Cic. Lael. 1, 2.—
    b.
    Form ferme: circumvenire video ferme injuria, altogether wrong, Naev. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 92 Müll. (Rib. Trag. Fragm. p. 12); cf.: ferme aderant ratibus, just, Enn. ib. § 23 Müll. (Ann. v. 602 ed. Vahl.); so, quod ferme dirum in tempus cecidere Latinae, Cic. Poët. Div. 1, 11, 18; and:

    sed eum constabat virum esse ferme bonum,

    Gell. 14, 2, 5:

    ferme ut quisque rem accurat suam, Sic ei procedunt post principia denique,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 4; so,

    ferme ut pueri,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 32:

    jam ferme moriens me vocat,

    just dying, id. And. 1, 5, 49.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    With negatives, scarcely, hardly.
    a.
    (= vix, non facile.) Form fere:

    nihil aut non fere multum differre,

    Cic. Brut. 40, 150:

    nemo fere saltat sobrius,

    id. Mur. 6; id. de Or. 1, 25, 116:

    nihil fere intelligit,

    id. Off. 3, 3, 15:

    non fere labitur,

    id. Fin. 1, 6, 18:

    quod non fere ante auctumnum Elaver vado transiri solet,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 35, 1:

    duo spondei non fere jungi patiuntur,

    Quint. 9, 4, 101:

    in se dicere non est fere nisi scurrarum,

    id. 6, 3, 82:

    denique ex bellica victoria non fere quemquam est invidia civium consecuta,

    hardly any one, Cic. Sest. 23, 51:

    rationem sententiae suae non fere reddere,

    id. Tusc. 1, 17, 38:

    nec adhuc fere inveni, qui, etc.,

    id. Att. 7, 6, 1; cf.:

    quod non fere contingit, nisi, etc.,

    id. Lael. 20, 72:

    nec rei fere sane amplius quicquam fuit,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 3:

    in qua (disputatione) nihil fere, quod magno opere ad rationes omnium rerum pertineret, praetermissum puto,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 8 fin.: tum est Cato locutus;

    quo erat nemo fere senior temporibus illis, nemo prudentior,

    id. Lael. 1, 5:

    dixit, hunc ne in convivio quidem ullo fere interfuisse,

    id. Rosc. Am. 14:

    neque ullum fere totius hiemis tempus sine sollicitudine Caesaris intercessit,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 53, 5: neque enim [p. 736] fere iam est ullus dies occupatus, ut nihil, etc., Quint. 10, 7, 27.—With a neg. interrog.:

    nam quid fere undique placet?

    Quint. 1, 2, 15.—
    b.
    Form ferme:

    hoc non ferme sine magnis principum vitiis evenit,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 45 fin.; id. Tusc. 5, 38, 111:

    quod non ferme decernitur, nisi, etc.,

    Liv. 22, 9, 8; 24, 25, 9:

    voluptatibus erant inferiores, nec pecuniis ferme superiores,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 34 fin.; so,

    nec ferme res antiqua alia est nobilior,

    Liv. 1, 24:

    facio, quod manifesto moechi haud ferme solent,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 40; so Ter. And. 3, 1, 2:

    haud ferme,

    Liv. 21, 7, 9; 27, 28, 14:

    ut eo nihil ferme quisquam addere posset,

    Cic. Brut. 43, 161:

    quia nemo ferme huc sine damno devortitur,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 39:

    non ferme facilius aliquid tenere,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 5 fin.; 1, 45, 69.—
    2.
    Of time (in the usual course of things; opp. to sometimes, now and then), in general, generally, usually, commonly.
    a.
    Form fere:

    Fit fere, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 10; cf.:

    jam hoc fere sic fieri solere accepimus,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 9, 24:

    quod fere solet fieri,

    id. Inv. 1, 29, 46; cf.

    also: ut fere fit,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 14:

    nam fere maxima pars morem hunc homines habent,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 36:

    quod fere libenter homines id, quod volunt, credunt,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 18, 6:

    aedificio circumdato silva (ut sunt fere domicilia Gallorum, etc.),

    id. ib. 6, 30, 3:

    ruri fere se continebat,

    Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 16:

    nam fere non difficile est invenire, quid, etc.,

    Auct. Her. 2, 18, 27:

    in eum fere est voluntas nostra propensior,

    Cic. Off. 2, 20, 69:

    sic omnia nimia in contraria fere convertuntur,

    id. Rep. 1, 44:

    quod in illis singuli fuissent fere, qui, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 1:

    nominatim fere referri, quid, etc.,

    id. de Or. 2, 33, 142:

    nigra fere terra,

    commonly black, Verg. G. 2, 203:

    qui timet his adversa, fere miratur eodem quo cupiens pacto,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 9.—Strengthened by plerumque or plerique:

    hic solebamus fere Plerumque eam operiri,

    Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 39; cf.

    corresp. to plerumque: fortuna eos plerumque efficit caecos, quos complexa est: itaque efferuntur fere fastidio et contumacia,

    Cic. Lael. 15, 54:

    adducto fere vultu, plerumque tacitus,

    Suet. Tib. 68:

    non sunt vitiosiores, quam fere plerique, qui avari avaros... reprehendunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 30, 73.—Opp. raro, interdum, saepe:

    fere praedicta aetas laeto solo truncoque tres materias, raro quatuor desiderat,

    Col. 4, 17, 5; cf.:

    fereque id in capillo fit, rarius in barba,

    Cels. 6, 2:

    ipse Circenses ex amicorum fere libertinorumque cenaculis spectabat, interdum e pulvinari,

    Suet. Aug. 15:

    in consulatu pedibus fere, extra consulatum saepe adaperta sella per publicum incessit,

    id. ib. 53.—
    b.
    Form ferme:

    quod ferme evenit,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 42:

    nam ferme apud Numidas in omnibus proeliis magis pedes quam arma tuta sunt,

    Sall. J. 74 fin.:

    inculta ferme vestiuntur virgultis vepribusque,

    Liv. 21, 54:

    intacta invidia media sunt: ad summa ferme tendit,

    id. 45, 35; cf.:

    mobilis et varia est ferme natura malorum,

    Juv. 13, 236:

    ceterum parva quoque (ut ferme principia omnia),

    Liv. 7, 2:

    ut ferme ad nova imperia,

    Tac. A. 2, 2:

    quae antea dictatorum et consulum ferme fuerant beneficia,

    Liv. 9, 30, 3:

    nocte ferme proficiscebantur,

    id. 34, 13, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fere

  • 13 immunis

    immūnis ( inm- and archaic in-moenis), e, adj. [in-munus], free or exempt from a public service, burāen, or charge (class.; cf.: expers, exsors).
    I.
    Lit.:

    melius hi quam nos, qui piratas immunes, socios vectigales habemus,

    Cic. Off. 3, 11, 49:

    quid immunes? hi certe nihil debent,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 53:

    sine foedere immunes civitates ac liberae,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 6, § 13; id. Font. 4, 7:

    immunis militiā,

    Liv. 1, 43, 8:

    Ilienses ab omni onere immunes praestitit,

    Suet. Claud. 25:

    qui agros immunes liberosque arant, i. e.,

    free from taxes, tax-free, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 166; cf. id. Agr. 3, 2, 9:

    duo milia jugerum Sexto Clodio rhetori assignasti, et quidem immunia,

    Suet. Rhet. 5.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    immunes portoriorum,

    Liv. 38, 14:

    ceterorum immunes nisi propulsandi hostis,

    Tac. A. 1, 36.—
    B.
    Transf., beyond the polit. and milit. sphere, free or exempt from, that contributes or gives nothing (mostly poet.):

    non cnim est inhumana virtus neque immunis neque superba,

    inactive, Cic. Lael. 14, 50:

    quem scis inmunem Cinarae placuisse rapaci,

    who made no presents, without presents, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 33; id. C. 4, 12, 23:

    Enipeus,

    Ov. M. 7, 229:

    immunisque sedens aliena ad pabula fucus,

    doing nothing, idle, Verg. G. 4, 244:

    ipsa quoque immunis rastroque intacta,

    without compulsion, free, Ov. M. 1, 101.—In a play on the word: Ly. Civi inmuni scin quid cantari solet?... Ph. Verum, gnate mi, is est inmunis, quoi nihil est qui munus fungatur suum, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 69; 73.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    bos curvi immunis aratri,

    Ov. M. 3, 11:

    immunes operum,

    id. ib. 4, 5.—
    II.
    Trop., not sharing or partaking in, free from, devoid of, without any thing ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose); constr. with gen., abl., with ab, or absol.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    aspicit urbem Immunem tanti belli,

    Verg. A. 12, 559:

    tanti boni,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 62:

    mali,

    id. M. 8, 691:

    necis,

    exempt from, id. ib. 9, 253:

    caedis manus,

    free from, unstained with, id. H. 14, 8:

    delictorum paternorum,

    Vell. 2, 7:

    aequoris Arctos,

    not setting in, Ov. M. 13, 293 (an imitation of the Homeric ammoros loetrôn Ôkeanoio, Il. 18, 489); Ov. F. 4, 575.—
    (β).
    With abl.:

    animum immunem esse tristitiā,

    Sen. Ep. 85:

    Cato omnibus humanis vitiis,

    Vell. 2, 35, 2:

    exercitum immunem tanta calamitate servavit,

    id. 2, 120, 3.—
    (γ).
    With ab:

    immunis ab omnibus arbitris esse,

    Vell. 2, 14 fin.:

    dentes a dolore,

    Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 37. —
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    immunis aram si tetigit manus,

    stainless, pure, Hor. C. 3, 23, 17:

    amicum castigare ob meritam noxiam, Inmoenest facinus,

    a thankless office, Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 1; cf.: inmoene, improbum, culpandum, vel interdum munere liberatum, Gloss. Plac. p. 476.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > immunis

  • 14 incolumis

    in-cŏlŭmis, e ( abl. sing. regularly incolumi; incolume, Pomp. and Cic. ap. Charis. p. 108 P.), adj., unimpaired, uninjured, in good condition, still alive, safe, sound, entire, whole (class. and freq.;

    syn.: salvus, intactus, integer): urbem et cives integros incolumesque servavi,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 10 fin.:

    salvum atque incolumem exercitum transducere,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 12; cf. id. ib. 1, 72, 3; Cic. Fin. 4, 8, 19:

    ut haec retinere per populum Romanum incolumia ac salva possimus, id. Div. ap. Caccil. 22, 72: ut salvae et incolumes sint civitates,

    id. Inv. 2, 56, 169:

    valeant cives mei: sint incolumes, sint florentes, sint beati,

    id. Mil. 34, 93:

    aliquem in omni honore incolumem habere,

    id. Sull. 21, 61; id. Rosc. Am. 47, 136:

    sortium beneficio se esse incolumem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 53 fin.:

    incolumes ad unum omnes in castra perveniunt,

    id. ib. 6, 40, 4: quo stante et incolume, Cic. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 108 P.; cf.:

    incolume illo, Pomp. Fragm. ib.: omnibus navibus ad unam incolumibus milites exposuit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 6 fin.:

    ita ut sit data Incolumem (dotem) sistere ei,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 15:

    argentum hoc actutum incolume redigam,

    id. Pers. 2, 5, 23:

    (arx) incolumis atque intacta,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 6:

    incolumes non redeunt genae,

    Hor. C. 4, 10, 8:

    nulla incolumi relicta re,

    Liv. 5, 14, 7:

    aedes,

    Dig. 39, 2, 13. — With ab:

    a calamitate judicii,

    Cic. Planc. 5, 12:

    audacia,

    unshaken, unsubdued, Amm. 16, 5, 14.— Comp.: deteriores sunt incolumiores, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 16.— Sup. and adv. do not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incolumis

  • 15 inmoenis

    immūnis ( inm- and archaic in-moenis), e, adj. [in-munus], free or exempt from a public service, burāen, or charge (class.; cf.: expers, exsors).
    I.
    Lit.:

    melius hi quam nos, qui piratas immunes, socios vectigales habemus,

    Cic. Off. 3, 11, 49:

    quid immunes? hi certe nihil debent,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 53:

    sine foedere immunes civitates ac liberae,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 6, § 13; id. Font. 4, 7:

    immunis militiā,

    Liv. 1, 43, 8:

    Ilienses ab omni onere immunes praestitit,

    Suet. Claud. 25:

    qui agros immunes liberosque arant, i. e.,

    free from taxes, tax-free, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 166; cf. id. Agr. 3, 2, 9:

    duo milia jugerum Sexto Clodio rhetori assignasti, et quidem immunia,

    Suet. Rhet. 5.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    immunes portoriorum,

    Liv. 38, 14:

    ceterorum immunes nisi propulsandi hostis,

    Tac. A. 1, 36.—
    B.
    Transf., beyond the polit. and milit. sphere, free or exempt from, that contributes or gives nothing (mostly poet.):

    non cnim est inhumana virtus neque immunis neque superba,

    inactive, Cic. Lael. 14, 50:

    quem scis inmunem Cinarae placuisse rapaci,

    who made no presents, without presents, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 33; id. C. 4, 12, 23:

    Enipeus,

    Ov. M. 7, 229:

    immunisque sedens aliena ad pabula fucus,

    doing nothing, idle, Verg. G. 4, 244:

    ipsa quoque immunis rastroque intacta,

    without compulsion, free, Ov. M. 1, 101.—In a play on the word: Ly. Civi inmuni scin quid cantari solet?... Ph. Verum, gnate mi, is est inmunis, quoi nihil est qui munus fungatur suum, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 69; 73.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    bos curvi immunis aratri,

    Ov. M. 3, 11:

    immunes operum,

    id. ib. 4, 5.—
    II.
    Trop., not sharing or partaking in, free from, devoid of, without any thing ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose); constr. with gen., abl., with ab, or absol.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    aspicit urbem Immunem tanti belli,

    Verg. A. 12, 559:

    tanti boni,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 62:

    mali,

    id. M. 8, 691:

    necis,

    exempt from, id. ib. 9, 253:

    caedis manus,

    free from, unstained with, id. H. 14, 8:

    delictorum paternorum,

    Vell. 2, 7:

    aequoris Arctos,

    not setting in, Ov. M. 13, 293 (an imitation of the Homeric ammoros loetrôn Ôkeanoio, Il. 18, 489); Ov. F. 4, 575.—
    (β).
    With abl.:

    animum immunem esse tristitiā,

    Sen. Ep. 85:

    Cato omnibus humanis vitiis,

    Vell. 2, 35, 2:

    exercitum immunem tanta calamitate servavit,

    id. 2, 120, 3.—
    (γ).
    With ab:

    immunis ab omnibus arbitris esse,

    Vell. 2, 14 fin.:

    dentes a dolore,

    Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 37. —
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    immunis aram si tetigit manus,

    stainless, pure, Hor. C. 3, 23, 17:

    amicum castigare ob meritam noxiam, Inmoenest facinus,

    a thankless office, Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 1; cf.: inmoene, improbum, culpandum, vel interdum munere liberatum, Gloss. Plac. p. 476.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inmoenis

  • 16 inmunis

    immūnis ( inm- and archaic in-moenis), e, adj. [in-munus], free or exempt from a public service, burāen, or charge (class.; cf.: expers, exsors).
    I.
    Lit.:

    melius hi quam nos, qui piratas immunes, socios vectigales habemus,

    Cic. Off. 3, 11, 49:

    quid immunes? hi certe nihil debent,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 53:

    sine foedere immunes civitates ac liberae,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 6, § 13; id. Font. 4, 7:

    immunis militiā,

    Liv. 1, 43, 8:

    Ilienses ab omni onere immunes praestitit,

    Suet. Claud. 25:

    qui agros immunes liberosque arant, i. e.,

    free from taxes, tax-free, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 166; cf. id. Agr. 3, 2, 9:

    duo milia jugerum Sexto Clodio rhetori assignasti, et quidem immunia,

    Suet. Rhet. 5.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    immunes portoriorum,

    Liv. 38, 14:

    ceterorum immunes nisi propulsandi hostis,

    Tac. A. 1, 36.—
    B.
    Transf., beyond the polit. and milit. sphere, free or exempt from, that contributes or gives nothing (mostly poet.):

    non cnim est inhumana virtus neque immunis neque superba,

    inactive, Cic. Lael. 14, 50:

    quem scis inmunem Cinarae placuisse rapaci,

    who made no presents, without presents, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 33; id. C. 4, 12, 23:

    Enipeus,

    Ov. M. 7, 229:

    immunisque sedens aliena ad pabula fucus,

    doing nothing, idle, Verg. G. 4, 244:

    ipsa quoque immunis rastroque intacta,

    without compulsion, free, Ov. M. 1, 101.—In a play on the word: Ly. Civi inmuni scin quid cantari solet?... Ph. Verum, gnate mi, is est inmunis, quoi nihil est qui munus fungatur suum, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 69; 73.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    bos curvi immunis aratri,

    Ov. M. 3, 11:

    immunes operum,

    id. ib. 4, 5.—
    II.
    Trop., not sharing or partaking in, free from, devoid of, without any thing ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose); constr. with gen., abl., with ab, or absol.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    aspicit urbem Immunem tanti belli,

    Verg. A. 12, 559:

    tanti boni,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 62:

    mali,

    id. M. 8, 691:

    necis,

    exempt from, id. ib. 9, 253:

    caedis manus,

    free from, unstained with, id. H. 14, 8:

    delictorum paternorum,

    Vell. 2, 7:

    aequoris Arctos,

    not setting in, Ov. M. 13, 293 (an imitation of the Homeric ammoros loetrôn Ôkeanoio, Il. 18, 489); Ov. F. 4, 575.—
    (β).
    With abl.:

    animum immunem esse tristitiā,

    Sen. Ep. 85:

    Cato omnibus humanis vitiis,

    Vell. 2, 35, 2:

    exercitum immunem tanta calamitate servavit,

    id. 2, 120, 3.—
    (γ).
    With ab:

    immunis ab omnibus arbitris esse,

    Vell. 2, 14 fin.:

    dentes a dolore,

    Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 37. —
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    immunis aram si tetigit manus,

    stainless, pure, Hor. C. 3, 23, 17:

    amicum castigare ob meritam noxiam, Inmoenest facinus,

    a thankless office, Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 1; cf.: inmoene, improbum, culpandum, vel interdum munere liberatum, Gloss. Plac. p. 476.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inmunis

  • 17 invidia

    invĭdĭa, ae, f. [invidus], envy, grudge, jealousy, act. and pass.; cf.:

    ut effugiamus ambiguum nomen invidiae,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 20:

    quoniam invidia non in eo qui invidet solum dicitur, sed etiam in eo cui invidetur,

    id. ib. 4, 7, 16; Quint. 6, 2, 21 (whereas invidentia is only act.; class.).
    I.
    Act., envy jealousy, ill-will. —With gen. of person envying:

    invidiā ducum perfidiāque militum Antigono est deditus,

    Nep. Eum. 10:

    nobilium,

    Liv. 9, 46.—With gen. of obj.:

    invidia atque obtrectatio laudis suae,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

    divitiarum,

    Liv. 10, 3. More freq. absol.:

    invidia adducti,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77:

    invidiam sequi,

    Sall. J. 55, 3:

    virtus digna imitatione, non invidiā,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 6:

    invidia Siculi non invenere tyranni majus tormentum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 58; Verg. G. 3, 38; Liv. 9, 46. —
    B.
    Esp., in phrases: sine invidia, without ill-will, ungrudgingly:

    laudem invenire,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 39:

    dare oscula,

    willingly, with pleasure, Mart. 3, 65, 10.—
    C.
    Transf., an object of envy or illwill:

    invidiae fucinus,

    Prop. 1, 12, 9.—
    II.
    Pass., envy, ill-will, odium, unpopularity:

    ne quae me illius temporis invidia attingeret,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 10:

    in invidia esse,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 14; Sall. J. 25, 5:

    in invidiam invidia magna esse,

    Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 41:

    habere,

    to be hated, Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 283:

    reformidare,

    id. Rab. Post. 17, 48:

    in summam invidiam adducere,

    id. Fam. 1, 1, 4:

    extinguere,

    id. Balb. 6, 16:

    in eum... invidia quaesita est,

    id. Rab. Post. 17, 46:

    invidiam placare paras, virtute relictā,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 13: non erit invidiae victoria nostra ferendae, not sufficient to endure, i. e. not so great as to justify so odious a result, Ov. M. 10, 628; cf. id. Am. 3, 6, 21:

    venire in invidiam,

    Nep. Epam. 7, 3:

    invidiā onerare quemquam,

    Suet. Tib. 8:

    cumulare alicui invidiam,

    id. Ner. 34:

    conflare,

    Liv. 3, 12:

    invidiae alicui esse,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 9:

    invidiam a se removere,

    Ov. M. 12, 626:

    sedare,

    Cic. Clu. 33:

    lenire,

    Sall. C. 22:

    pati,

    Ov. H. 20, 67: intacta invidiā media sunt: ad summa [p. 996] ferme tendit, Liv. 45, 35, 5:

    Ciceronis,

    the unpopularity of, Sall. C. 22, 3:

    Caesaris,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 53; Suet. Rhet. 6:

    fraterna,

    Sall. J. 39, 5:

    Decemviralis,

    Liv. 3, 43.—

    Esp., in phrase: absit invidia verbo,

    to be said without boasting, Liv. 9, 19, 15; 36, 7, 7.— Plur.:

    vita remota a procellis invidiarum,

    Cic. Clu, 56, 153; Amm. 17, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > invidia

  • 18 medius

    mĕdĭus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. madhya, the same; Gr. mesos; Angl. - Sax. midd; Germ. Mitte; cf. dimidius, meridies (medi-), etc.], that is in the middle or midst, mid, middle (class.).
    I.
    Adj.
    A.
    Lit.:

    terra complexa medium mundi locum,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 18; cf. id. ib. 6, 17, 17:

    medium mundi locum petere,

    id. Tusc. 5, 24, 69:

    versus aeque prima, et media, et extrema pars attenditur,

    id. de Or. 3, 50, 192:

    ultimum, proximum, medium tempus,

    id. Prov. Cons. 18, 43:

    in foro medio,

    in the midst of the forum, Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 14; Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 6; cf.:

    medio foro,

    in the open forum, Suet. Claud. 18 al.:

    in solio medius consedit,

    sat in the middle, Ov. F. 3, 359; Verg. A. 7, 169:

    considit scopulo medius,

    id. G. 4, 436:

    concilio medius sedebat,

    Ov. M. 10, 144:

    ignes,

    Verg. A. 12, 201:

    medio tempore,

    in the meantime, meanwhile, Suet. Caes. 76: vinum novum, vetus, medium, i. e. neither old nor new, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 31, 14:

    cum plenus fluctu medius foret alveus,

    full to the middle, Juv. 12, 30.—With dat.:

    Peloponnesii Megaram, mediam Corintho Athenisque urbem, condidere,

    midway between Corinth and Athens, Vell. 1, 2, 4.—With abl.:

    si medius Polluce et Castore ponar,

    between, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 13.—With inter:

    cum inter bellum et pacem medium nihil sit,

    there is no medium, no middle course between, Cic. Phil. 8, 1, 4:

    inter quos numeros duo medii inveniuntur (sc. numeri),

    Mart. Cap. 7, § 737.—With gen.:

    locus medius regionum earum,

    half-way between, Caes. B. G. 4, 19:

    locus medius juguli summique lacerti,

    between, Ov. M. 6, 409; 5, 564:

    et medius juvenum ibat,

    id. F. 5, 67:

    medius silentūm,

    Stat. Th. 4, 683.—With ex:

    medius ex tribus,

    Sall. J. 11, 3:

    medium arripere aliquem,

    to seize one by the middle, around the body, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 18:

    juvenem medium complectitur,

    Liv. 23, 9, 9:

    Alcides medium tenuit,

    held him fast by the middle, Luc. 4, 652:

    medium ostendere unguem,

    to point with the middle finger, Juv. 10, 53.—
    2.
    Transf., half (ante- and postclass.):

    hieme demunt cibum medium,

    half their food, Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 9:

    scrupulum croci,

    Pall. Jan. 18: aurum... Italicis totum, medium provincialibus reddidit, Capitol. Anton. Pius, 4 fin. —
    B.
    Trop., of the middle, not very great or small, middling, medial, moderate.
    1.
    Of age:

    aetatis mediae vir,

    of middle age, Phaedr. 2, 2, 3.—
    2.
    Of plans, purposes, etc.:

    nihil medium, nec spem nec curam, sed immensa omnia volventes animo,

    Liv. 2, 49, 5:

    medium quiddam tenere,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 9.—
    3.
    Of intellect:

    eloquentiā medius,

    middling, tolerable, Vell. 2, 29, 2:

    ingenium,

    moderate, Tac. H. 1, 49.—
    4.
    Undetermined, undecided:

    medios esse,

    i. e. neutral, Cic. Att. 10, 8, 4:

    medium se gerere,

    Liv. 2, 27:

    se dubium mediumque partibus praestitit,

    Vell. 2, 21, 1; cf.:

    responsum,

    indefinite, ambiguous, Liv. 39, 39: vocabula, that can be taken in a good or bad sense, ambiguous, Gell. 12, 9, 1. —
    5.
    Indifferent, not imperative: officium, a duty which is not distinctly enjoined by the moral law, but is sustained by preponderant reasoning:

    medium officium id esse dicunt (Graeci) quod cur factum sit, ratio probabilis reddi possit,

    Cic. Off. 1, 3, 8; cf.:

    ex quo intellegitur, officium medium quiddam esse, quod neque in bonis ponatur neque in contrariis,

    id. Fin. 3, 17, 58; cf.

    sqq. and Madv. ad loc.: artes,

    which in themselves are neither good nor bad, indifferent, Quint. 2, 20, 1.—
    6.
    Intermediate:

    medium erat in Anco ingenium, et Numae et Romuli memor,

    of a middle kind, resembling each in some degree, Liv. 1, 32, 4:

    nihil habet ista res (actoris) medium, sed aut lacrimas meretur aut risum,

    Quint. 6, 1, 45:

    ille jam paene medius adfectus est ex amoribus et desideriis amicorum,

    Quint. 6, 2, 17.—Hence, as subst.: mĕdĭus, i, m., one who stands or comes between, a mediator:

    medium sese offert,

    as a mediator, Verg. A. 7, 536:

    pacator mediusque Syphax,

    Sil. 16, 222:

    pacis eras mediusque belli,

    arbiter, Hor. C. 2, 19, 28; cf.:

    nunc mediis subeant irrita verba deis,

    oaths in which the gods were called upon to be mediators, Ov. R. Am. 678.—
    7.
    Central, with ex or in:

    ex factione media consul,

    fully committed to it, Sall. H. 3, 61, 8;

    so (nearly = intimus), viros fortīs et magnanimos eosdem bonos et simplicīs... esse volumus: quae sunt ex media laude justititiae,

    these qualities are clearly among those which make uprightness praiseworthy, Cic. Off. 1, 19, 63:

    partitiones oratoriae, quae e media illa nostra Academia effloruerunt,

    id. Part. Or. 40, 139:

    ingressio e media philosophia repetita est,

    id. Or. 3, 11; id. Leg. 2, 21, 53:

    in medio maerore et dolore,

    id. Tusc. 4, 29, 63; id. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 1:

    in media dimicatione,

    the hottest of the fight, Suet. Aug. 10; cf.:

    in medio ardore certaminis,

    Curt. 8, 4, 27:

    in media solitudine,

    the most profound, Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 2:

    in mediis divitiis,

    in abundant wealth, id. Vit. Beat. 26, 1:

    in medio robore virium,

    Liv. 28, 35, 6:

    in medio ardore belli,

    id. 24, 45, 4:

    in media reipublicae luce,

    the full blaze of public life, Quint. 1, 2, 18:

    media inter pocula,

    Juv. 8, 217.—Hence,
    II.
    Subst.: mĕdĭum, ii, n., the middle, midst.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Of space (very rare in Cic.):

    in medio aedium sedens,

    Liv. 1, 57, 9:

    maris,

    id. 31, 45, 11; for which, without in, medio aedium eburneis sellis sedere, id. 5, 41, 2:

    medio viae ponere,

    id. 37, 13, 10:

    in agmine in primis modo, modo in postremis, saepe in medio adesse,

    Sall. J. 45, 2; for which, without in, medio sextam legionem constituit, Tac. A. 13, 38:

    medio montium porrigitur planities,

    id. ib. 1, 64:

    medio stans hostia ad aras,

    Verg. G. 3, 486:

    medio tutissimus ibis,

    Ov. M. 2, 137:

    in medium geminos immani pondere caestus Projecit,

    Verg. A. 5, 401:

    in medium sarcinas coniciunt,

    Liv. 10, 36, 1; 13:

    equitatus consulem in medium acceptum, armis protegens, in castra reduxit,

    id. 21, 46, 9.— Trop.:

    tamquam arbiter honorarius medium ferire voluisse,

    to cut through the middle, Cic. Fat. 17, 39:

    intacta invidiā media sunt, ad summa ferme tendit,

    Liv. 45, 35.—
    2.
    Of time:

    diei,

    Liv. 27, 48:

    medio temporis,

    in the meantime, meanwhile, Tac. A. 13, 28; cf.:

    nec longum in medio tempus, cum,

    the interval, Verg. A. 9, 395; Ov. M. 4, 167; Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 13.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    The midst of all, the presence of all, the public, the community (class.):

    in medio omnibus palma est posita, qui artem tractant musicam,

    lies open to all, Ter. Phorm. prol. 16:

    tabulae sunt in medio,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 42, § 104:

    rem totam in medio ponere,

    publicly, id. ib. 2, 1, 11, §

    29: ponam in medio sententias philosophorum,

    id. N. D. 1, 6, 13:

    dicendi ratio in medio posita,

    lies open to all, id. de Or. 1, 3, 12:

    rem in medium proferre,

    to publish, make known, id. Fam. 15, 27, 6: vocare in medium, before the public, before a public tribunal:

    rem in medium vocare coeperunt,

    id. Clu. 28, 77:

    in medio relinquere,

    to leave it to the public, leave it undecided, id. Cael. 20, 48; Sall. C. 19, 16: pellere e medio, to expel, reject, Enn. ap. Cic. Mur. 14, 30 (Ann. v. 272 Vahl.); Cic. Off. 3, 8, 37:

    cum jacentia verba sustulimus e medio,

    adopt words from the people, common words, id. de Or. 3, 45, 177; cf.: munda sed e medio consuetaque verba puellae Scribite, Ov. A. A. 3, 479: tollere de medio, to do away with, abolish:

    litteras,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 71, § 176: tollere de medio, to put out of the way, cut off, destroy:

    hominem,

    id. Rosc. Am. 7, 20:

    de medio removere,

    to put out of sight, id. ib. 8, 23: e medio excedere or abire, to leave the world, to die:

    e medio excessit,

    she is dead, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 74:

    ea mortem obiit, e medio abiit,

    id. ib. 5, 8, 30:

    tollite lumen e medio,

    Juv. 9, 106: recedere de medio, to go away, retire, withdraw:

    cur te mihi offers? recede de medio,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 112:

    in medio esse,

    to be present, Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 32:

    in medium venire or procedere,

    to appear, come forward, show one's self in public, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 71, § 175: in medium, before the public, for the public, for the community:

    communes utilitates in medium afferre,

    id. Off. 1, 7, 22:

    consulere in medium,

    to care for the public good, for the good of all, Verg. A. 11, 335;

    so opp. separantem suas res a publicis,

    Liv. 24, 22, 14 sq.; 26, 12, 7:

    quaerere,

    to make acquisitions for the use of all, Verg. G. 1, 127: cedere, to fall or devolve to the community, Tac. H. 4, 64:

    conferre laudem,

    i. e. so that all may have a share of it, Liv. 6, 6:

    dare,

    to communicate for the use of all, Ov. M. 15, 66:

    in medium conferre, in gaming,

    to put down, put in the pool, Suet. Aug. 71: in medio, for sub dio, in the open air:

    scorpios fugari posse, si aliqui ex eis urantur in medio,

    Pall. 1, 35, 12.—
    2.
    A half (ante-class. and post-Aug.):

    scillae medium conterunt cum aqua,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7:

    scrobem ad medium completo,

    Col. Arb. 4, 5.—Hence,
    III.
    Adv.: mĕdĭē, in the middle, in a middling degree, moderately, tolerably (except once in Tac. only post-class.):

    qui noluerant medie,

    kept quiet, remained neutral, Tac. H. 1, 19:

    nec plane optimi, nec oppido deterrimi sunt, sed quasi medie morati,

    App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 22, 23; Eutr. 7, 13; Lact. 6, 15 fin.:

    ortus medie humilis,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 20.—
    2.
    Indefinitely, Ambros. in Luc. 8, 17, 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > medius

  • 19 procus

    1.
    prŏcus, i, v. procer init.
    2.
    prŏcus, i ( gen. plur. procūm, Cic. Or. 46, 156), m.
    I.
    A wooer, suitor: proci dicuntur, qui poscunt aliquam in matrimonium, Graece mnêstêres. Est enim procare poscere, etc., Fest. p. 249 Müll.:

    me natam nulli veterum sociare procorum Fas erat,

    Verg. A. 12, 27:

    Penelope difficilis procis,

    Hor. C. 3, 10, 11:

    apotheca procis intacta est,

    id. S. 2, 5, 7; 78; Ov. M. 4, 794; 9, 10; 14, 670:

    proci loripedes, said of slow people,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 7.—
    * II.
    Trop., of canvassers, a suitor:

    impudentes proci,

    Cic. Brut. 96, 330.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > procus

  • 20 saucius

    saucĭus, a, um, adj., wounded, hurt.
    I.
    Lit.: omnes saucios Convisit, Att. ap. Non. 398, 4:

    multis civibus sauciis,

    Varr. ib. 398, 13:

    videmus ex acie efferri saepe saucios,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38; so,

    too, in milit. lang.,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 4 fin.; 5, 36; id. B. C. 3, 75; 3, 78 al.; cf. humorously: saucius factus sum in Veneris proelio: Sagittā Cupido cor meum transfixit, * Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 24:

    taurus,

    Verg. A. 2, 223:

    funesto saucia morsu,

    Ov. M. 11, 373:

    bracchia direptā saucia fecit acu,

    id. Am. 1, 14, 18:

    gravissimis vulneribus,

    Vulg. 2 Macc. 14, 15.—In a Greek construction:

    Haemon Corruit ipse suo saucius ense latus,

    Prop. 2, 8, 22 (2, 8, b, 6); cf.:

    stat saucia pectus,

    Tib. 1, 6, 49.—

    In the time of Quintilian freq. in prose: jam vulgatum actis quoque saucius pectus,

    Quint. 9, 3, 17.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., smitten, injured, enfeebled, ill, sick, distempered, etc. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    1.
    Of living beings:

    gladiatori illi confecto et saucio consules imperatoresque vestros opponite,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 24.—Of sick persons:

    fato saucia (for which previously, affecta),

    Prop. 2, 28 (3, 24), 31; cf.:

    mulier diutino situ viscerum,

    App. Mag. p. 318, 21; cf.

    also infra, 2.—Of hungry persons: Belua male saucia,

    Sil. 15, 789.—Of intoxicated persons:

    quid dicat, nescit saucia Terpsichore,

    giddy, reeling, Mart. 3, 68, 6:

    Galli hesterno mero saucii,

    Just. 24, 8, 1:

    saucios per noctem opprimit,

    id. 1, 8, 8; App. M. 7, p. 195, 16.—
    2.
    Of things:

    (tellus) rastro intacta nec ullis Saucia vomeribus,

    wounded, torn, Ov. M. 1, 102:

    securi Saucia trabs ingens,

    id. ib. 10, 373; cf.:

    (janua) nocturnis potorum saucia rixis,

    Prop. 1, 16, 5:

    malus celeri saucius Africo,

    Hor. C. 1, 14, 5:

    glacies incerto saucia sole,

    weakened, melted, Ov. M. 2, 808:

    alvus lubrico fluxu saucia,

    attacked, diseased, App. M. 4, p. 144, 3; cf.

    supra, 1.: incaluit quoties saucia vena mero,

    excited, Mart. 4, 66, 12; cf. supra, 1. —
    II.
    Trop., wounded, smitten by love (so most freq., as in all languages); cf. supra, I., the passage from Plautus: Medea animo aegra, amore saevo saucia, Enn. ap. Cic. Cael. 8, 18 (Trag. v. 288 Vahl.; a transl. of Erôti thumon ekplageisa, Eurip. Med. prol. 8):

    regina gravi jamdudum saucia curā, Vulnus alit venis,

    Verg. A. 4, 1:

    mens amore,

    Lucr. 4, 1044:

    vir Pieriā pellice,

    Hor. C. 3, 10, 15:

    ipse a nostro igne,

    Ov. H. 5, 152:

    a quo tua saucia mater,

    id. R. Am. 5; Tib. 2, 5, 109.—
    B.
    In gen., wounded, hurt, offended, injured in any way:

    subesse nescio quid opinionis incommodae sauciumque ejus animum insedisse quasdam odiosas suspiciones,

    Cic. Att. 1, 17, 1:

    Juno saucia dictis,

    Stat. Th. 1, 248:

    saucius dolore multo,

    Prud. Cath. 9, 90: Servilius de repetundis saucius, injured, sullied in character, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 3.—
    (β).
    Post-class. with gen.:

    Psyche aegra corporis, animi saucia,

    App. M. 4, p. 157:

    fatigationis hesternae saucius,

    id. ib. 2, p. 121:

    clientes famae et salutis saucii,

    Aus. Prof. 5, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > saucius

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