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101 dīcō
dīcō dīxī, dictus （imper. dīc; perf. often <*>ync. dīxtī; P. praes. gen. plur. dīcentum for dīcentium, O.), ere [DIC-], to say, speak, utter, tell, mention, relate, affirm, declare, state, assert: ille, quem dixi, mentioned: stuporem hominis vel dicam pecudis attendite, or rather: neque dicere quicquam pensi habebat, S.: in aurem Dicere nescio quid puero, whisper, H.: Quid de quoque viro et cui dicas, H.: quam tertiam esse Galliae partem dixeramus, Cs.: dico eius adventu copias instructas fuisse: derectos se a vobis dicunt, Cs.: qui dicerent, nec tuto eos adituros, nec, etc., L.— Pass: de hoc Verri dicitur, habere eum, etc., it is reported to Verres that, etc.: dicitur, ad ea referri omnes nostras cogitationes, they say: quam (partem) Gallos obtinere dictum est, I have remarked, Cs.: ut supra dictum est, S.: sicut ante dictum est, N.: Facete dictum, smartly said, T.: multa facete dicta: centum pagos habere dicuntur, Cs.: qui primus Homeri libros sic disposuisse dicitur: ubi dicitur cinxisse Semiramis urbem, O.— Supin. abl.: dictu opus est, T.: nil est dictu facilius, T.— Prov.: dictum ac factum, no sooner said than done, T.— To assert, affirm, maintain: quem esse negas, eundem esse dicis.—Of public speaking, to pronounce, deliver, rehearse, speak: oratio dicta de scripto: sententiam: qui primus sententiam dixerit, voted: sententiae dicebantur, the question was put: testimonium, to give evidence: causam, to plead: ius, to pronounce judgment: ad quos? before whom (as judges)?: ad ista dicere, in reply to: dixi (in ending a speech), I have done.—To describe, relate, sing, celebrate, tell, predict: maiora bella dicentur, L.: laudes Phoebi, H.: Alciden puerosque Ledae, H.: te carmine, V.: Primā dicte mihi Camenā, H.: versūs, V.: carmina fistulā, accompany, H.: cursum mihi, foretell, V.: fata Quiritibus, H.: hoc (Delphi), O.— To urge, offer: non causam dico quin ferat, I have no objection, T. — To pronounce, utter, articulate: cum rho dicere nequiret, etc.— To call, name: me Caesaris militem dici volui, Cs.: cui Ascanium dixere nomen, L.: Quem dixere Chaos, O.: Chaoniamque omnem Troiano a Chaone dixit, V.: Romanos suo de nomine, V.: Hic ames dici pater, H.: lapides Ossa reor dici, O.: dictas a Pallade terras Linquit, O.— Prov.: dici beatus Ante obitum nemo debet, O. — To name, appoint (to an office): se dictatorem, Cs.: magistrum equitum, L.: arbitrum bibendi, H.— To appoint, set apart, fix upon, settle: pecuniam omnem suam doti: hic nuptiis dictust dies, T.: diem operi: dies conloquio dictus est, Cs.: locum consciis, L.: legem his rebus: foederis uequas leges, V.: legem tibi, H.: legem sibi, to give sentence upon oneself, O.: eodem Numida inermis, ut dictum erat, accedit, S.—In phrases with potest: non dici potest quam flagrem desiderio urbis, it is beyond expression: quantum desiderium sui reliquerit dici vix potest, can hardly be told.— To tell, bid, admonish, warn, threaten: qui diceret, ne discederet, N.: Dic properet, bid her hasten, V.: dic Ad cenam veniat, H.: Tibi ego dico annon? T.: tibi equidem dico, mane, T.: tibi dicimus, O.: dixi, I have said it, i. e. you may depend upon it, T.: Dixi equidem et dico, I have said and I repeat it, H.— To mean, namely, to wit: non nullis rebus inferior, genere dico et nomine: Caesari, patri dico: cum dico mihi, senatui dico populoque R.* * *Idicare, dicavi, dicatus Vdedicate, consecrate, set apart; devote; offerIIdicere, additional forms Vsay, talk; tell, call; name, designate; assert; set, appoint; plead; orderIIIdicere, dixi, dictus Vsay, talk; tell, call; name, designate; assert; set, appoint; plead; order -
102 forum
forum ī, n [1 FOR-], an open space, public place, court, market-place: forum, id est, vestibulum sepulcri: per fora loqui, Ta.: Pars forum celebrant, O.— A market-place, market, enclosure for selling, exchange: fora exstruere, Ta.: rerum venalium, S.: cui fora multa restarent, had many market-places to visit: boarium, the cattle-market (adjoining the circus), L.: holitorium, the vegetable-market, L.: piscatorium, the fish-market, L.— Prov.: Scisti uti foro, i. e. to act for your advantage, T.— A market-place, forum, public square, exchange (in each city, the centre of public life): Nunc forum quem spectat, i. e. all the people, H.: statua eius (Anici) Praeneste in foro statuta, I<*>: mane forum pete, H.—In Rome, esp. Forum Romanum, or Forum, an open space between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, surrounded by porticos and shops: toto quantum foro spatium est, L.: adripere verba de foro, pick up in the street: caruit foro Pompeius, i. e. was compelled to avoid: filiam in foro suā manu interemere: forumque Litibus orbum, H.: ut primum forum attigerim, i. e. engaged in public affairs: studia fori, Ta.: forum Mandabo siccis, i. e. affairs of state, H.: ut forum et iuris dictionem cum ferro et armis conferatis, the courts: cedat forum castris: Insanum, V.: forum agere, hold court: fori harena, Iu.: civitates, quae in id forum convenerant, that court-district: extra suum forum vadimonium promittere, jurisdiction: annos iam triginta in foro versaris, in trade: sublata erat de foro fides: hunc in foro non haberemus, i. e. he would have been bankrupt: Cedere foro, become bankrupt, Iu.: Forum Augustum (with an ivory statue of Apollo), O.; called forum, Iu.—As nom propr. of many market and assize towns.—Esp.: Appī, a markettown in Latium, on the Via Appia, C., H.: Aurelium, a small town on the Via Aurelia, C.* * *market; forum (in Rome); court of justice -
103 nōbilis
nōbilis e, adj. with comp. and sup. [GNA-], that is known, well-known, famous, noted, celebrated, renowned: frater eius, T.: rhetor: oppidum: in philosophiā: famā, Cs.: nobilior vir factis quam genere, L.: Corinthus aere, O.: propter alqd, Iu.: (puer) superare pugnis, H.: e rectis fundere gaesa rotis, Pr.— Notorious: sumptuosa, nobilis, T.: taurus.— High-born, of noble birth, noble (usu. of families from which the high offices of state had been filled): homines (opp. novi homines): nobili genere nati: Carthaginiensis, L.— Noble, excellent, superior, splendid: tres nobilissimi fundi: equae, O.: nihil erat eā picturā nobilius.* * *Inobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um ADJnoble, respectedIInobles (pl.) -
104 nunc
nunc adv. [num+ce], of present time, now, at present, at this time: de quibus nunc quaerimus: nunc quae est, non quae olim fuit, T.: omnia, quae sunt conclusa nunc artibus, dispersa quondam fuerunt: sed erat tunc excusatio oppressis; nunc nulla est: arx minus aliquanto nunc munita quam antea: aut nunc... aut aliquando: Cluentio nisi nunc satisfecero, postea non erit, etc.: deos nunc testīs esse, mox fore ultores, L.: Nunc, olim, quocumque tempore, V.: nunc demum intellego, not till now, T.: ut mihi nunc denique amare videar, antea dilexisse: nunc primum, not until now: Nunc, nunc o liceat crudelem abrumpere vitam, V.: hem, nuncin demum? now at last? T.: quae (causae) si manebunt... et, ut nunc est, mansurae videntur, in the present state of affairs: Suaviter, ut nunc est, inquam, H.: iudiciis, qui nunc sunt, hominum, of contemporaries: nunc tamen ipsum, just now.—Of past or future time, conceived as present, now, at this time, then, at that time: Idem Menandri Phasma nunc nuper dedit, T.: nunc in causā refrixit: nunc reus erat apud Crassum: nunc Tempus erat, etc., H.: dixit, nunc demum se voti esse damnatum, N.—Of circumstances, now, under these circumstances, in view of this, as matters are: nunc quoniam hominem generavit et ornavit deus, perspicuum sit, etc.: vix nunc obsistitur illis, O.: si omnia manerent, tamen... nunc vero exul patriā, quo adcedam? S.: nec abnuitur ita fuisse, si... nunc haud sane, etc., but as matters are, L.: si haec non ad homines verum ad bestias conqueri vellem... nunc vero cum loquar apud senatores populi R., etc.— Repeated in parallel clauses, nunc... nunc, now... now, at one time, at another, sometimes... sometimes: facinora nunc in expeditionibus, nunc in acie, L.: Nunc hos, nunc illos aditūs pererrat, V.: nunc ad prima signa, nunc in medium, nunc in ultimo agmine aderat, Cu.; cf. pariterque sinistros, Nunc dextros solvere sinūs, V.: nunc... postremo, L.: nunc... modo, L.: modo... Nunc, O.* * *now, today, at present -
105 sentiō
sentiō sēnsī (2d pers. sēnstī, T.), sēnsus, īre [SENT-], to discern by sense, feel, hear, see, perceive, be sensible of: ita, ut ne vicini quidem sentiant: suavitatem cibi: famem, L.: corporis aegri vitia, Cu.: posse prius ad angustias veniri, quam sentiretur, before they should be observed, Cs.— To perceive, feel the effects of, feel, experience, suffer, undergo, endure: iste tuus ipse sentiet Posterius, T.: quid ipse ad Avaricum sensisset, etc., Cs.: quae quisque sensisset, inquirere, L.: civitatum damna ac detrimenta: Tecum Philippos et celerem fugam Sensi, H.: rerum omnium inopiam, L.: lassitudo et sitis iam sentiebatur, L.: sentiat, Quos attemptarit, Ph.: in hac urbe esse consules vigilantes: transitum exercitūs ager senserat, had been wasted by, L.: nec pestilentem sentiet Africum Fecunda vitis, H.—Fig., to feel, perceive, discern, understand, observe, notice: mentes sapientium cum ex corpore excessissent sentire ac vigere, L.: non ut dictum est, in eo genere intellegitur, sed ut sensum est: hostes de profectione eorum senserunt, became aware of their retreat, Cs.: Primus sentio mala nostra, T.: numquam illum offendi, quod quidem senserim, as far as I have observed: praesentia numina sentit, H.: nec inania Tartara sentit, i. e. does not enter, O.: patere tua consilia non sentis?: postquam nihil esse pericli Sensimus, H.: si quid est in me ingeni, quod sentio quam sit exiguum: Sensere, quid mens rite posset, H.: sensit medios delapsus in hostis, V.—Of a state of mind, to feel, experience: quod sensum habeat, id necesse est sentiat voluptatem: victoriae tantae gaudium sentire, L.— To think, deem, judge, imagine, suppose, be of opinion, believe, mean: optime sentientes centuriones, i. e. most patriotic: sic interpretor sensisse maiores nostros: iocansne an ita sentiens, i. e. in earnest: cum illis, agree in opinion: ne iste haud mecum sensit, T.: qui aliunde stet, aliunde sentiat, i. e. acts on one side, while his convictions are with the other, L.: nec iam aliter sentire, quin viderentur, etc., and were fully convinced that, etc., Cs.: Caesarem non eadem de re p. sensisse quae me scio: de dis immortalibus vera: te esse huic rei caput, T.: voluptatem hanc esse sentiunt omnes: talem solemus sentire bonum civem<*> cum de illo genere rei p. quae sentio dixero: alquid gravius de vobis, Cs.: de re p. praeclara: postea quam ex nocturno fremitu de profectione senserunt, i. e. were aware, Cs.— To give an opinion, vote, declare, decide: in senatu libere: quae volt Hortensius omnia dicat et sentiat.* * *sentire, sensi, sensus Vperceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand -
106 tempus
tempus ōris, n a portion of time, time, period, season, interval: tempus diei, daytime, T.: extremum diei: omni tempore anni: maturius paulo, quam tempus anni postulabat, Cs.: abiit illud tempus: tempus duorum mensum petere, L.: longo post tempore, interval, V.: tempus pacis an belli: matutina tempora, morning hours.—A time, point of time, occasion, opportunity, leisure: neque ut celari posset, tempus spatium ullum dabat, T.: nisi tempus et spatium datum sit: egeo tempore: eo tempore, quo, etc., L.: id temporis, at that time: alienum tempus est mihi tecum expostulandi: edendi, H.: datum ad consultandum, L.: certis temporibus: superioribus temporibus.—Time, duration: tempus est... pars quaedam aeternitatis, etc.: Tempore ruricolae patiens fit taurus aratri, i. e. gradually, O.—The time, fit season, appointed time, right occasion, proper period, opportunity: tempus habes tale, quale nemo habuit umquam: addubitavit, an consurgendi iam triariis tempus esset, L.: moriendi: tempore igitur ipso se ostenderunt, cum, etc., at the nick of time: tempus est, ad id quod instituimus accedere, it is the right time: nunc corpora curare tempus est, L. Tempus abire tibist, H.: suo tempore, at a fitting time.—A time, position, state, condition, times, circumstances: in hoc tempore, under present circumstances: in tali tempore, L.: incidunt saepe tempora, cum ea, etc.: libri de temporibus meis: cedere tempori, to yield to circumstances: secundis Temporibus dubiisque, H.: haud sane temporum homo, Cu.—In the phrase, temporis causā, with regard to circumstances, under momentary influence, out of courtesy, insincerely: temporis causā nobis adsentiri: nec dico temporis causā.—A time, need, emergency, extremity: quid a me cuiusque tempus poscat: neque poëtae tempori meo defuerunt: summo rei p. tempore: pro tempore atque periculo exercitum conparare, S.: O saepe mecum tempus in ultimum Deducte, to the last extremity, H.: temporis gratiā, to meet the emergency, Cu.—In rhythm or metre, time, measure, quantity: qui (trochaeus) temporibus et intervallis est par iambo: Tempora certa modique, H.—Esp., in phrases with praepp.—Ad tempus, at the right time, in time, punctually: ad tempus redire: ad tempus venire, L.—For some time, for the time being, for a while, for the moment: quae (perturbatio animi) plerumque brevis est et ad tempus: dux ad tempus lectus, L.—Ante tempus, before the right time, prematurely, too soon: ante tempus mori: ante tempus domo digressus, S.—Ex tempore, instantaneously, off hand, on the spur of the moment, extempore: versūs fundere ex tempore.—According to circumstances: consilium ex tempore capere: haec melius ex re et ex tempore constitues.—In tempore, at the right time, opportunely, in time: in ipso tempore eccum ipsum, in the nick of time, T.—In tempus, for a time, temporarily: scena in tempus structa, Ta.—Pro tempore, as the time permits, according to circumstances: consilium pro tempore capere, Cs.: te marmoreum pro tempore fecimus, V.* * *I IItime, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity -
107 adjuvans
ad-jŭvo, jūvi, jūtum, 1, v. a. (very rare juvavi, juvatum;I.hence, adjuvaturus,
Petr. Sat. 18: adjŭro or adjuero = adjuvero, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1:adjuerit = adjuverit,
Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 4), to give aid to, to help, assist, support: aliquem. (Adjuvare applies to every kind of help or support; while auxiliari is only used of one who, from his weakness, needs assistance, and subvenire of one who is in difficulty or embarrassment; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 1, 7.)In gen.: O Tite, si quid te adjuero curamve levāsso quae nunc te coquit, etc., Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 339 Vahl.): di me etsi perdunt, tamen esse adjutam expetunt, Pac. ap. Non. 97, 14 (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 102):II.miseras, inopes, aerumnosas aliquo auxilio,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 39:operā me adjuves,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 3:me adjuves in hac re,
id. And. 3, 3, 10:id spero adjuturos deos (i. e. in ea re),
id. ib. 3, 2, 42:ad verum probandum auctoritas adjuvat,
Cic. Quint. 23:si nihil ad percipiendam colendamque virtutem litteris adjuvarentur,
id. Arch. 7, 16: maerorem orationis lacrimis suis, id. de Or. [p. 39] 2, 47:Q. Hortensii operā rem publicam adjutam (esse),
id. Phil. 10, 26: si nos mediocris fortuna rei publicae adjuverit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15:aliquem in filiarum collocatione,
id. Off. 2, 16:auxiliis et copiis, i. e. militibus auxiliariis,
id. Fam. 1, 7; cf. Liv. 29, 5:sua sponte eos adjutum profectus,
Nep. Chabr. 2; id. Milt. 2; id. Phoc. 2:Antiochum Aetolosque adjuturos pronuntiat,
Liv. 34, 37:fortĭs fortuna adjuvat,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 25, and Liv. 34, 37:aliquem ad bellum,
id. 29, 1; cf. id. 27, 15 Drak.:adjutus casu,
Suet. Tib. 13:suffragio,
id. Vitell. 7:manu alicujus,
id. Dom. 14:adjuvare preces,
id. Ner. 21:pennis adjutus amoris,
Ov. M. 1, 540; so Juv. 6, 504; Sil. 6, 249; cf. id. 5, 326.—Esp.A.To help, cherish (esp. a state of mind), to sustain:B.jam tu quoque hujus adjuvas insaniam,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 166:ferendus error immo vero etiam adjuvandus,
Cic. Att. 12, 43:clamore Romani adjuvant militem suum,
animate, encourage, Liv. 1, 25; so Curt. 3, 6:ignem,
Liv. 34, 39:formam cură,
Ov. M. 2, 732.—Absol. (very rare), to profit, avail, be of use, be profitable (syn.: utile est, operae pretium est, convenit).(α).Impers.:(β).in re mala animo si bono utare, adjuvat,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 10.—With subject:► Rare constructions. a.solitudo aliquid adjuvat,
Cic. Att. 12, 14:alteri non multum adjuvabant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 17:adjuvat hoc quoque,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 73.With a whole subjective clause with quod as subject: multum eorum opinionem adjuvat, quod ( the circumstance that) sine jumentis... ad iter profectos videbant, Caes. B. C. 1, 69. —b.With two acc.:c.irrides in re tanta? neque me quidquam consilio adjuvas?
Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 29; cf. Rudd. II. p. 179, n. 75.—With ut or ne:d. e.ut amplissimum nomen consequeremur, unus praeter ceteros adjuvisti,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15:adjuvato, nequis liminis obseret tabellam,
Cat. 324.—With the dat. of the person and the acc. of the thing:operam mutuam dent et messem hanc nobis adjuvent,
Gell. 2, 29; cf. adjuto.—Hence, adjŭvans, antis, P. a., subst. with gen.:non haec adjuvantia causarum, sed has ipsas esse omnium causas,
Cic. Univ. 14. -
108 adjuvo
ad-jŭvo, jūvi, jūtum, 1, v. a. (very rare juvavi, juvatum;I.hence, adjuvaturus,
Petr. Sat. 18: adjŭro or adjuero = adjuvero, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1:adjuerit = adjuverit,
Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 4), to give aid to, to help, assist, support: aliquem. (Adjuvare applies to every kind of help or support; while auxiliari is only used of one who, from his weakness, needs assistance, and subvenire of one who is in difficulty or embarrassment; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 1, 7.)In gen.: O Tite, si quid te adjuero curamve levāsso quae nunc te coquit, etc., Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 339 Vahl.): di me etsi perdunt, tamen esse adjutam expetunt, Pac. ap. Non. 97, 14 (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 102):II.miseras, inopes, aerumnosas aliquo auxilio,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 39:operā me adjuves,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 3:me adjuves in hac re,
id. And. 3, 3, 10:id spero adjuturos deos (i. e. in ea re),
id. ib. 3, 2, 42:ad verum probandum auctoritas adjuvat,
Cic. Quint. 23:si nihil ad percipiendam colendamque virtutem litteris adjuvarentur,
id. Arch. 7, 16: maerorem orationis lacrimis suis, id. de Or. [p. 39] 2, 47:Q. Hortensii operā rem publicam adjutam (esse),
id. Phil. 10, 26: si nos mediocris fortuna rei publicae adjuverit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15:aliquem in filiarum collocatione,
id. Off. 2, 16:auxiliis et copiis, i. e. militibus auxiliariis,
id. Fam. 1, 7; cf. Liv. 29, 5:sua sponte eos adjutum profectus,
Nep. Chabr. 2; id. Milt. 2; id. Phoc. 2:Antiochum Aetolosque adjuturos pronuntiat,
Liv. 34, 37:fortĭs fortuna adjuvat,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 25, and Liv. 34, 37:aliquem ad bellum,
id. 29, 1; cf. id. 27, 15 Drak.:adjutus casu,
Suet. Tib. 13:suffragio,
id. Vitell. 7:manu alicujus,
id. Dom. 14:adjuvare preces,
id. Ner. 21:pennis adjutus amoris,
Ov. M. 1, 540; so Juv. 6, 504; Sil. 6, 249; cf. id. 5, 326.—Esp.A.To help, cherish (esp. a state of mind), to sustain:B.jam tu quoque hujus adjuvas insaniam,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 166:ferendus error immo vero etiam adjuvandus,
Cic. Att. 12, 43:clamore Romani adjuvant militem suum,
animate, encourage, Liv. 1, 25; so Curt. 3, 6:ignem,
Liv. 34, 39:formam cură,
Ov. M. 2, 732.—Absol. (very rare), to profit, avail, be of use, be profitable (syn.: utile est, operae pretium est, convenit).(α).Impers.:(β).in re mala animo si bono utare, adjuvat,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 10.—With subject:► Rare constructions. a.solitudo aliquid adjuvat,
Cic. Att. 12, 14:alteri non multum adjuvabant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 17:adjuvat hoc quoque,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 73.With a whole subjective clause with quod as subject: multum eorum opinionem adjuvat, quod ( the circumstance that) sine jumentis... ad iter profectos videbant, Caes. B. C. 1, 69. —b.With two acc.:c.irrides in re tanta? neque me quidquam consilio adjuvas?
Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 29; cf. Rudd. II. p. 179, n. 75.—With ut or ne:d. e.ut amplissimum nomen consequeremur, unus praeter ceteros adjuvisti,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15:adjuvato, nequis liminis obseret tabellam,
Cat. 324.—With the dat. of the person and the acc. of the thing:operam mutuam dent et messem hanc nobis adjuvent,
Gell. 2, 29; cf. adjuto.—Hence, adjŭvans, antis, P. a., subst. with gen.:non haec adjuvantia causarum, sed has ipsas esse omnium causas,
Cic. Univ. 14. -
109 adtribuo
at-trĭbŭo ( adt-, Weissenb., Jan; att-, B. and K., L. Müller), ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a., to associate, add or join to, to annex, assign, bestow, give (class., but rare in the poets; syn.: tribuo, assigno, do, ascribo, addico).I.In gen.A.Lit.:B.pueros attribue ei, quot et quos videbitur,
Cic. Att. 12, 30:video, cui Apulia sit attributa,
assigned as a province, id. Cat. 2, 3, 6:insulae Rhodiis attributae,
annexed, subjected, id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11:Camunni finitimis adtributi municipiis,
Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 134:equos gladiatoribus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 14:quae (juventus) praesidio ejus loci adtributa erat,
Liv. 24, 21: pontifici sacra omnia. id. 1, 20: possessionem, Vulg. Num. 36, 12:aliquem,
ib. Deut. 29, 26.—Of the assigning of state domains or other possessions belonging to the public treasures:bona oppressorum in Vesvio restitutioni afflictarum civitatium attribuit,
Suet. Tit. 8 al. —Hence of appropriations from the exchequer:pecuniam alicui,
Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 16:ad aliquam rem pecuniam dare, attribuere, solvere,
id. ib. 14, 14 fin.;so Liv 40, 51.—Also of private assignments: Faberius si venerit, videbis, ut tantum attribuatur, quantum debetur,
Cic. Att. 13, 2, 1.—Hence also aliquem, to assign, make over to any one:attributos quod appellas, valde probo,
i. e. my debtors, to whom I have referred you, Cic. Att. 13, 22.—Trop.:II.timor, quem mihi natura pudorque meus attribuit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 4:Suus cuique attributus est error,
Cat. 22, 20:si alicui rei hujus modi, legi, loco, urbi, monumento oratio attribuetur,
i. e. if these are represented as speaking, Cic. Inv 1, 52, 100:curam alicujus rei adtribuere,
Liv. 26, 49.—Esp.A.To join in addition, to add:B.non attribuere ad amissionem amicorum miseriam nostram,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 30, 73.—Aliquid alicui, to attribute or impute to one, to charge with, ascribe to (cf. ascribo):C.si eruditius videbitur disputare, attribuito Graecis litteris,
Cic. Sen. 1, 3:Hoc tu si cupidius factum existimas, Caesari attribues,
id. de Or. 2, 3, 14:bonos exitus dis immortalibus,
id. N. D. 3, 37, 89:aliis causam calamitatis,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 41.—T. t., to lay as a tax or tribute:A.his rebus omnibus terni in milia aeris adtribuerentur,
Liv. 39, 44.—Hence, attrĭbūtus ( adt-), a, um, P. a., lit. that is ascribed or attributed to a thing; hence, subst.: attrĭbūtum, i, n.(Acc. to I.) Money assigned from the public treasury, Varr. L. L. 5, § 181 Müll.—B.In gram. lang., a predicate, attribute:Omnes res confirmantur aut ex eo, quod personis, aut ex eo, quod negotiis est attributum,
Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 34; 1, 25, 36 sqq.; Gell. 4, 1 fin. -
110 adtributus
at-trĭbŭo ( adt-, Weissenb., Jan; att-, B. and K., L. Müller), ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a., to associate, add or join to, to annex, assign, bestow, give (class., but rare in the poets; syn.: tribuo, assigno, do, ascribo, addico).I.In gen.A.Lit.:B.pueros attribue ei, quot et quos videbitur,
Cic. Att. 12, 30:video, cui Apulia sit attributa,
assigned as a province, id. Cat. 2, 3, 6:insulae Rhodiis attributae,
annexed, subjected, id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11:Camunni finitimis adtributi municipiis,
Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 134:equos gladiatoribus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 14:quae (juventus) praesidio ejus loci adtributa erat,
Liv. 24, 21: pontifici sacra omnia. id. 1, 20: possessionem, Vulg. Num. 36, 12:aliquem,
ib. Deut. 29, 26.—Of the assigning of state domains or other possessions belonging to the public treasures:bona oppressorum in Vesvio restitutioni afflictarum civitatium attribuit,
Suet. Tit. 8 al. —Hence of appropriations from the exchequer:pecuniam alicui,
Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 16:ad aliquam rem pecuniam dare, attribuere, solvere,
id. ib. 14, 14 fin.;so Liv 40, 51.—Also of private assignments: Faberius si venerit, videbis, ut tantum attribuatur, quantum debetur,
Cic. Att. 13, 2, 1.—Hence also aliquem, to assign, make over to any one:attributos quod appellas, valde probo,
i. e. my debtors, to whom I have referred you, Cic. Att. 13, 22.—Trop.:II.timor, quem mihi natura pudorque meus attribuit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 4:Suus cuique attributus est error,
Cat. 22, 20:si alicui rei hujus modi, legi, loco, urbi, monumento oratio attribuetur,
i. e. if these are represented as speaking, Cic. Inv 1, 52, 100:curam alicujus rei adtribuere,
Liv. 26, 49.—Esp.A.To join in addition, to add:B.non attribuere ad amissionem amicorum miseriam nostram,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 30, 73.—Aliquid alicui, to attribute or impute to one, to charge with, ascribe to (cf. ascribo):C.si eruditius videbitur disputare, attribuito Graecis litteris,
Cic. Sen. 1, 3:Hoc tu si cupidius factum existimas, Caesari attribues,
id. de Or. 2, 3, 14:bonos exitus dis immortalibus,
id. N. D. 3, 37, 89:aliis causam calamitatis,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 41.—T. t., to lay as a tax or tribute:A.his rebus omnibus terni in milia aeris adtribuerentur,
Liv. 39, 44.—Hence, attrĭbūtus ( adt-), a, um, P. a., lit. that is ascribed or attributed to a thing; hence, subst.: attrĭbūtum, i, n.(Acc. to I.) Money assigned from the public treasury, Varr. L. L. 5, § 181 Müll.—B.In gram. lang., a predicate, attribute:Omnes res confirmantur aut ex eo, quod personis, aut ex eo, quod negotiis est attributum,
Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 34; 1, 25, 36 sqq.; Gell. 4, 1 fin. -
111 aegrotatio
aegrōtātĭo, ōnis, f. [aegroto], illness, sickness, disease, infirmity (prop. only of the body, while aegritudo also desig. that of the mind;much used in the philos. writings of Cic.): ut aegrotatio in corpore, sic aegritudo in animo,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 10:cum sanguis corruptus est, morbi aegrotationesque nascuntur,
id. ib. 4, 10:aegrotationes nostras portavit,
Vulg. Matt. 8, 17; ib. Jer. 16, 4.—The distinction between aegrotatio and morbus Cicero gives as follows:Morbum appellant totius corporis corruptionem, aegrotationem morbum cum imbecillitate,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 29.—Only by catachresis, of the mind, morbid state or condition, disease, but never strictly for aegritudo.—Thus Cicero says, after giving, in the passage above quoted, the distinction between morbus and aegrotatio, in reference to the body:sed in animo tantum modo cogitatione possumus morbum ab aegrotatione sejungere.— So also: nomen insaniae significat mentis aegrotationem et morbum, id est insanitatem et aegrotum animum, quam appellārunt insaniam,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 4; and:aegrotationes animi, qualis est avaritia, gloriae cupiditas, etc.,
id. ib. 4, 37, 79.—In Pliny, of plants, 17, 24, 37, § 231. -
112 alumnus
ălumnus, a, um, adj. [qs. contr. of alomenos, from alo].I. A. 1.Lit. (most freq. in the poets.): desiderio alumnūm ( = alumnorum), Pac. ap. Non. 243, 6 (Trag. Rel. p. 116 Rib.):2.erus atque alumnus tuus sum,
Plaut. Merc. 4, 5, 7:quid voveat dulci nutricula majus alumno?
Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 8; Verg. A. 11, 33:Tityon, terrae omniparentis alumnum,
id. ib. 6, 595; so Ov. M. 4, 524; cf.with 421: legionum alumnus,
i. e. brought up in the camp, Tac. A. 1, 44; cf. id. 1, 41:Vatinius sutrinae tabernae alumnus,
id. ib. 15, 34:suum flevit alumnum,
Val. Fl. 8, 94: alumni hominum peccatorum, * Vulg. Num. 32, 14.—Of the inhabitants of a country (cf. altrix):Italia alumnum suum summo supplicio fixum videret,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66;of cattle: Faune, abeas parvis Aequus alumnis,
Hor. C. 3, 18, 3; so id. ib. 3, 23, 7.—Trop.:B.ego itaque pacis, ut ita dicam, alumnus,
Cic. Phil. 7, 3:alumnus fortunae,
a child of fortune, Plin. 7, 7, 5, § 43.—Hence, of pupils:Platonis alumnus,
pupil, disciple, Cic. Fin. 4, 26:alumnus disciplinae meae,
id. Fam. 9, 14.—ălumna, ae, f., a foster-daughter, a pupil:C.nostra haec alumna,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 96:Italia omnium terrarum alumna eadem et parens (i. e. quae ab aliis terris alitur),
Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 39:aliquam filiam et alumnam praedicare,
Suet. Claud. 39:trepidam hortatur alumnam,
Val. Fl. 5, 358.—Of frogs: aquai dulcis alumnae, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15.— Trop.: cana veritas Atticae philosophiae alumna, truth, the foster-child of Attic philosophy, Varr. ap. Non. 243, 2: jam bene constitutae civitatis quasi alumna quaedam, eloquentia, the foster-child of an already well-ordered state, * Cic. Brut. 12, 45:cliens et alumna Urbis Ostia (as a colony of the same),
Flor. 3, 21.—The neutr.:II.numen alumnum,
Ov. M. 4, 421.—In late Lat., act., nourishing; or subst., nourisher, one who brings up or educates:cygnus alumna stagna petierat,
Mart. Cap. 1, p. 11.—Hence Isidorus: et qui alit et alitur, alumnus dici potest, Orig. 10, 1. -
113 amplecto
am-plector (old form amploctor, Prisc. p. 552, 39 P.), exus, 3, v. dep. ( act. form amplecto, Liv. And. Od. ap. Diom. p. 379 P.; cf. Prisc. p. 797 P.; Struve, 114.—In pass., Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 27; Lucil. ap. Prisc. p. 791 P.).I.A.. Lit., to wind or twine round a person or thing (aliquem, plekesthai amphitina; hence with reference to the other object; cf. adimo), to surround, encompass, encircle; of living beings, to embrace (class. in prose and poetry): genua amplectens, Liv. And. Od. ap. Diom. p. 379 P. (as transl. of Hom. Od. 6, 142: gounôn labôn):B.amplectimur tibi genua,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 16; so id. Cist. 2, 3, 25:exsanguem (patrem) amplexus,
Tac. H. 3, 25:effigiem Augusti amplecti,
id. A. 4, 67:magnam Herculis aram,
id. ib. 12, 24:serpens arboris amplectens stirpem,
Lucr. 5, 34:quorum tellus amplectitur ossa,
id. 1, 135:manibus saxa,
to grasp, Liv. 5, 47:munimento amplecti,
id. 35, 28; so id. 41, 5 et saep.:amplectitur intra se insulam,
Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 3:amplexa jugerum soli quercus,
id. 16, 31, 56, § 130:et molli circum est ansas amplexus acantho,
Verg. E. 3, 45:urbes amplecti muro,
Hor. A. P. 209 et saep.:visne ego te ac tute me amplectare?
Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 9; * Ter. And. 2, 5, 19:ille me amplexus atque osculans flere prohibebat,
Cic. Somn. Scip. 3 (id. Rep. 6, 14, where Orell. reads complexus).—Of space, to embrace:II.spatium amplexus ad vim remigii,
Tac. A. 12, 56:quattuor milia passuum ambitu amplexus est,
id. ib. 4, 49:domus naturae amplectens pontum terrasque jacentes,
Manil. 1, 536.—Trop.A.To embrace in mind or knowledge, i. e. to comprehend, to understand:B.animo rei magnitudinem amplecti,
Cic. de Or. 1, 5, 19:Quas (artes) si quis unus complexus omnes,
id. ib. 1, 17, 76:quae si judex non amplectetur omnia consilio, non animo ac mente circumspiciet,
id. Font. 7; also simply to reflect upon, to consider:cogitationem toto pectore amplecti,
id. Att. 12, 35.—In discourse, to comprehend, i.e. to discuss, to handle, treat:C.quod ego argumentum pluribus verbis amplecterer,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12:actio verbis causam et rationem juris amplectitur,
id. Caecin. 14, 40:omnes res per scripturam amplecti,
id. Inv. 2, 50: non ego cuncta meis amplecti versibus opto, Verg. G. 2, 42:totius Ponti forma breviter amplectenda est, ut facilius partes noscantur,
Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 75.—Also of a name, to comprehend under:quod idem interdum virtutis nomine amplectimur,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 13, 30; cf.:si quis universam et propriam oratoris vim definire complectique vult,
to define the peculiar function of the orator and include the whole of it, id. de Or. 1, 15, 64; so of a law, to include:sed neque haec (verba) in principem aut principis parentem, quos lex majestatis amplectitur,
Tac. A. 4, 34.—Of study, learning, to include, embrace: neque eam tamen scientiam, quam adjungis oratori, complexus es, but yet have notincluded in your attainments that knowledge which, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 17, 77:D.Quod si tantam rerum maximarum arte suā rhetorici illi doctores complecterentur,
id. ib. 1, 19, 86.—To embrace in heart, i.e. to love, favor, cherish:E.quem mihi videtur amplecti res publica,
Cic. Cat. 4, 3:nimis amplecti plebem videbatur,
id. Mil. 72:aliquem amicissime,
id. Fam. 6, 6 fin.; Sall. J. 7, 6:hoc se amplectitur uno, i. e. se amat,
esteems himself, Hor. S. 1, 2, 53:qui tanto amore possessiones suas amplexi tenebant,
Cic. Sull. 20;opp. repudiare,
id. de Or. 1, 24;opp. removere,
id. Cat. 4, 7:amplecti virtutem,
id. Phil. 10, 4:nobilitatem et dignitates hominum amplecti,
id. Fam. 4, 8: mens hominis amplectitur maxime cognitionem, delights in understanding, id. Ac. pr. 2, 10, 31: (episcopum) amplectentem eum fidelem sermonem, * Vulg. Tit. 1, 9: amplexus civitates (sc. animo), having fixed his mind on, i. e. intending to attack, seize, Tac. Agr. 25:causam rei publicae amplecti,
Cic. Sest. 93;and so playfully of one who robs the State treasury: rem publicam nimium amplecti,
id. Fl. 18.—In circumlocution: magnam Brigantium partem aut victoriā amplexus est aut bello, embraced in conquest, i. e. conquered, Tac. Agr. 17. -
114 amplector
am-plector (old form amploctor, Prisc. p. 552, 39 P.), exus, 3, v. dep. ( act. form amplecto, Liv. And. Od. ap. Diom. p. 379 P.; cf. Prisc. p. 797 P.; Struve, 114.—In pass., Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 27; Lucil. ap. Prisc. p. 791 P.).I.A.. Lit., to wind or twine round a person or thing (aliquem, plekesthai amphitina; hence with reference to the other object; cf. adimo), to surround, encompass, encircle; of living beings, to embrace (class. in prose and poetry): genua amplectens, Liv. And. Od. ap. Diom. p. 379 P. (as transl. of Hom. Od. 6, 142: gounôn labôn):B.amplectimur tibi genua,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 16; so id. Cist. 2, 3, 25:exsanguem (patrem) amplexus,
Tac. H. 3, 25:effigiem Augusti amplecti,
id. A. 4, 67:magnam Herculis aram,
id. ib. 12, 24:serpens arboris amplectens stirpem,
Lucr. 5, 34:quorum tellus amplectitur ossa,
id. 1, 135:manibus saxa,
to grasp, Liv. 5, 47:munimento amplecti,
id. 35, 28; so id. 41, 5 et saep.:amplectitur intra se insulam,
Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 3:amplexa jugerum soli quercus,
id. 16, 31, 56, § 130:et molli circum est ansas amplexus acantho,
Verg. E. 3, 45:urbes amplecti muro,
Hor. A. P. 209 et saep.:visne ego te ac tute me amplectare?
Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 9; * Ter. And. 2, 5, 19:ille me amplexus atque osculans flere prohibebat,
Cic. Somn. Scip. 3 (id. Rep. 6, 14, where Orell. reads complexus).—Of space, to embrace:II.spatium amplexus ad vim remigii,
Tac. A. 12, 56:quattuor milia passuum ambitu amplexus est,
id. ib. 4, 49:domus naturae amplectens pontum terrasque jacentes,
Manil. 1, 536.—Trop.A.To embrace in mind or knowledge, i. e. to comprehend, to understand:B.animo rei magnitudinem amplecti,
Cic. de Or. 1, 5, 19:Quas (artes) si quis unus complexus omnes,
id. ib. 1, 17, 76:quae si judex non amplectetur omnia consilio, non animo ac mente circumspiciet,
id. Font. 7; also simply to reflect upon, to consider:cogitationem toto pectore amplecti,
id. Att. 12, 35.—In discourse, to comprehend, i.e. to discuss, to handle, treat:C.quod ego argumentum pluribus verbis amplecterer,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12:actio verbis causam et rationem juris amplectitur,
id. Caecin. 14, 40:omnes res per scripturam amplecti,
id. Inv. 2, 50: non ego cuncta meis amplecti versibus opto, Verg. G. 2, 42:totius Ponti forma breviter amplectenda est, ut facilius partes noscantur,
Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 75.—Also of a name, to comprehend under:quod idem interdum virtutis nomine amplectimur,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 13, 30; cf.:si quis universam et propriam oratoris vim definire complectique vult,
to define the peculiar function of the orator and include the whole of it, id. de Or. 1, 15, 64; so of a law, to include:sed neque haec (verba) in principem aut principis parentem, quos lex majestatis amplectitur,
Tac. A. 4, 34.—Of study, learning, to include, embrace: neque eam tamen scientiam, quam adjungis oratori, complexus es, but yet have notincluded in your attainments that knowledge which, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 17, 77:D.Quod si tantam rerum maximarum arte suā rhetorici illi doctores complecterentur,
id. ib. 1, 19, 86.—To embrace in heart, i.e. to love, favor, cherish:E.quem mihi videtur amplecti res publica,
Cic. Cat. 4, 3:nimis amplecti plebem videbatur,
id. Mil. 72:aliquem amicissime,
id. Fam. 6, 6 fin.; Sall. J. 7, 6:hoc se amplectitur uno, i. e. se amat,
esteems himself, Hor. S. 1, 2, 53:qui tanto amore possessiones suas amplexi tenebant,
Cic. Sull. 20;opp. repudiare,
id. de Or. 1, 24;opp. removere,
id. Cat. 4, 7:amplecti virtutem,
id. Phil. 10, 4:nobilitatem et dignitates hominum amplecti,
id. Fam. 4, 8: mens hominis amplectitur maxime cognitionem, delights in understanding, id. Ac. pr. 2, 10, 31: (episcopum) amplectentem eum fidelem sermonem, * Vulg. Tit. 1, 9: amplexus civitates (sc. animo), having fixed his mind on, i. e. intending to attack, seize, Tac. Agr. 25:causam rei publicae amplecti,
Cic. Sest. 93;and so playfully of one who robs the State treasury: rem publicam nimium amplecti,
id. Fl. 18.—In circumlocution: magnam Brigantium partem aut victoriā amplexus est aut bello, embraced in conquest, i. e. conquered, Tac. Agr. 17. -
115 anxius
anxĭus, a, um, adj. [v. ango], distressed, solicitous, uneasy, troubled, anxious (as a permanent state of mind).I.Lit.:(α).neque omnes anxii, qui anguntur aliquando, nec qui anxii semper anguntur,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 12, 27; cf.:anxietas and angor.—But frequently momentary' anxiae aegritudines et acerbae,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34:anxio animo aut sollicito esse,
id. Fin. 2, 17, 55:spiritus anxius,
Vulg. Bar. 3, 1:senes morosi et anxii,
Cic. Sen. 18, 65:Oratio pauperis, cum anxius fuerit,
Vulg. Psa. 101, 1:anxius curis,
Ov. M. 9, 275: mentes, * Hor. C. 3, 21, 17:anxius angor,
Lucr. 3, 993; 6, 1158: anxium habere aliquem, to bring one into trouble, to make anxious or solicitous, Auct. B. Afr. 71; Tac. A. 2, 65.—With gen. animi or mentis:animi anxius,
Sall. J. 55, 4 Cort., where Dietsch reads animo, and Gerl. omits it altogether:anxius mentis,
Albin. 1, 398 (for this gen. v. animus, II. B. 1.).—The object on account of which one is anxious or solicitous is put,In abl.:(β).gloriā ejus,
Liv. 25, 40:omine adverso,
Suet. Vit. 8:venturis,
Luc. 7, 20.—In gen. (diff. from [p. 135] the preced. gen. animi and mentis):(γ).inopiae,
Liv. 21, 48:furti (i. e. ne furtum fiat),
Ov. M. 1, 623:vitae,
id. H. 20, 198:securitatis,
Plin. 15, 18, 20, § 74:potentiae,
Tac. A. 4, 12:sui,
id. H. 3, 38; in acc. vicem, Liv. 8, 35.—With de:(δ).de famā ingenii,
Quint. 11, 1, 50:de successore,
Suet. Calig. 19:de instantibus curis,
Curt. 3, 2; with pro, Plin. Ep. 4, 21.—With ad:(ε).ad eventum alicujus rei,
Luc. 8, 592.—With in and abl.:(ζ).noli anxius esse in divitiis,
Vulg. Eccli. 5, 10.—With ne and an:II.anxius, ne bellum oriatur,
Sall. J. 6, 6:anxius, an obsequium senatūs an studia plebis reperiret,
Tac. A. 14, 13.—Transf.A.In an act. sense, that makes anxious, troubles, awakens solicitude, troublesome:B.curae,
Liv. 1, 56 (cf.:anxius curis,
Ov. M. 9, 275):timor,
Verg. A. 9, 89:accessu propter aculeos anxio,
Plin. 12, 8, 18, § 33.—Prepared with anxious care:elegantia orationis neque morosa neque anxia,
Gell. 15, 7, 3; cf. anxietas, II.—Hence, adv.: anxĭē, anxiously, with anxiety (not in Cic.):aliquid ferre,
Sall. J. 82, 3:auguria quaerere,
Plin. 11, 52, 114, § 273:certare,
Suet. Ner. 23:aliquam prosequi, Justin. 1, 4: loqui,
Gell. 20, 1:anxie doctus,
Macr. S. 5, 18; 7, 7.— Comp.: anxius, Gargil. Mart. p. 395 Mai;and formed by magis: magis anxie,
Sall. ad Caes. Ord. Re Publ. 2 fin. -
116 arbitum
arbŭtum ( arbĭtum, Lucr. 5, 941), i, n. [id.], the fruit of the arbute or strawberrytree, the wild strawberry.I.Lit.:II.quae nunc hiberno tempore cernis Arbita puniceo fieri matura colore,
Lucr. 5, 941: glandes atque arbuta vel pira lecta (as the food of man in the state of nature; cf. Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 4), id. 5, 963; so Verg. G. 1, 148; 2, 520.—Meton.A.= arbutus, the arbute or strawberry-tree:B.jubeo frondentia capris Arbuta sufficere, i. e. frondes arbuti,
that you give the goats a supply of arbuteshoots, Verg. G. 3, 300; cf. id. E. 3, 82; so id. G. 4, 181.—A tree, in gen., Rutil. Itin. 1, 31. (The gram. Phocas considers arbuta in the signif. A. and B. as heterogen. from arbutus; v. Phoc. Ars, p. 1706 P., p. 338 Lind.) -
117 arbutum
arbŭtum ( arbĭtum, Lucr. 5, 941), i, n. [id.], the fruit of the arbute or strawberrytree, the wild strawberry.I.Lit.:II.quae nunc hiberno tempore cernis Arbita puniceo fieri matura colore,
Lucr. 5, 941: glandes atque arbuta vel pira lecta (as the food of man in the state of nature; cf. Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 4), id. 5, 963; so Verg. G. 1, 148; 2, 520.—Meton.A.= arbutus, the arbute or strawberry-tree:B.jubeo frondentia capris Arbuta sufficere, i. e. frondes arbuti,
that you give the goats a supply of arbuteshoots, Verg. G. 3, 300; cf. id. E. 3, 82; so id. G. 4, 181.—A tree, in gen., Rutil. Itin. 1, 31. (The gram. Phocas considers arbuta in the signif. A. and B. as heterogen. from arbutus; v. Phoc. Ars, p. 1706 P., p. 338 Lind.) -
118 attribuo
at-trĭbŭo ( adt-, Weissenb., Jan; att-, B. and K., L. Müller), ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a., to associate, add or join to, to annex, assign, bestow, give (class., but rare in the poets; syn.: tribuo, assigno, do, ascribo, addico).I.In gen.A.Lit.:B.pueros attribue ei, quot et quos videbitur,
Cic. Att. 12, 30:video, cui Apulia sit attributa,
assigned as a province, id. Cat. 2, 3, 6:insulae Rhodiis attributae,
annexed, subjected, id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11:Camunni finitimis adtributi municipiis,
Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 134:equos gladiatoribus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 14:quae (juventus) praesidio ejus loci adtributa erat,
Liv. 24, 21: pontifici sacra omnia. id. 1, 20: possessionem, Vulg. Num. 36, 12:aliquem,
ib. Deut. 29, 26.—Of the assigning of state domains or other possessions belonging to the public treasures:bona oppressorum in Vesvio restitutioni afflictarum civitatium attribuit,
Suet. Tit. 8 al. —Hence of appropriations from the exchequer:pecuniam alicui,
Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 16:ad aliquam rem pecuniam dare, attribuere, solvere,
id. ib. 14, 14 fin.;so Liv 40, 51.—Also of private assignments: Faberius si venerit, videbis, ut tantum attribuatur, quantum debetur,
Cic. Att. 13, 2, 1.—Hence also aliquem, to assign, make over to any one:attributos quod appellas, valde probo,
i. e. my debtors, to whom I have referred you, Cic. Att. 13, 22.—Trop.:II.timor, quem mihi natura pudorque meus attribuit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 4:Suus cuique attributus est error,
Cat. 22, 20:si alicui rei hujus modi, legi, loco, urbi, monumento oratio attribuetur,
i. e. if these are represented as speaking, Cic. Inv 1, 52, 100:curam alicujus rei adtribuere,
Liv. 26, 49.—Esp.A.To join in addition, to add:B.non attribuere ad amissionem amicorum miseriam nostram,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 30, 73.—Aliquid alicui, to attribute or impute to one, to charge with, ascribe to (cf. ascribo):C.si eruditius videbitur disputare, attribuito Graecis litteris,
Cic. Sen. 1, 3:Hoc tu si cupidius factum existimas, Caesari attribues,
id. de Or. 2, 3, 14:bonos exitus dis immortalibus,
id. N. D. 3, 37, 89:aliis causam calamitatis,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 41.—T. t., to lay as a tax or tribute:A.his rebus omnibus terni in milia aeris adtribuerentur,
Liv. 39, 44.—Hence, attrĭbūtus ( adt-), a, um, P. a., lit. that is ascribed or attributed to a thing; hence, subst.: attrĭbūtum, i, n.(Acc. to I.) Money assigned from the public treasury, Varr. L. L. 5, § 181 Müll.—B.In gram. lang., a predicate, attribute:Omnes res confirmantur aut ex eo, quod personis, aut ex eo, quod negotiis est attributum,
Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 34; 1, 25, 36 sqq.; Gell. 4, 1 fin. -
119 attributum
at-trĭbŭo ( adt-, Weissenb., Jan; att-, B. and K., L. Müller), ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a., to associate, add or join to, to annex, assign, bestow, give (class., but rare in the poets; syn.: tribuo, assigno, do, ascribo, addico).I.In gen.A.Lit.:B.pueros attribue ei, quot et quos videbitur,
Cic. Att. 12, 30:video, cui Apulia sit attributa,
assigned as a province, id. Cat. 2, 3, 6:insulae Rhodiis attributae,
annexed, subjected, id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11:Camunni finitimis adtributi municipiis,
Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 134:equos gladiatoribus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 14:quae (juventus) praesidio ejus loci adtributa erat,
Liv. 24, 21: pontifici sacra omnia. id. 1, 20: possessionem, Vulg. Num. 36, 12:aliquem,
ib. Deut. 29, 26.—Of the assigning of state domains or other possessions belonging to the public treasures:bona oppressorum in Vesvio restitutioni afflictarum civitatium attribuit,
Suet. Tit. 8 al. —Hence of appropriations from the exchequer:pecuniam alicui,
Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 16:ad aliquam rem pecuniam dare, attribuere, solvere,
id. ib. 14, 14 fin.;so Liv 40, 51.—Also of private assignments: Faberius si venerit, videbis, ut tantum attribuatur, quantum debetur,
Cic. Att. 13, 2, 1.—Hence also aliquem, to assign, make over to any one:attributos quod appellas, valde probo,
i. e. my debtors, to whom I have referred you, Cic. Att. 13, 22.—Trop.:II.timor, quem mihi natura pudorque meus attribuit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 4:Suus cuique attributus est error,
Cat. 22, 20:si alicui rei hujus modi, legi, loco, urbi, monumento oratio attribuetur,
i. e. if these are represented as speaking, Cic. Inv 1, 52, 100:curam alicujus rei adtribuere,
Liv. 26, 49.—Esp.A.To join in addition, to add:B.non attribuere ad amissionem amicorum miseriam nostram,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 30, 73.—Aliquid alicui, to attribute or impute to one, to charge with, ascribe to (cf. ascribo):C.si eruditius videbitur disputare, attribuito Graecis litteris,
Cic. Sen. 1, 3:Hoc tu si cupidius factum existimas, Caesari attribues,
id. de Or. 2, 3, 14:bonos exitus dis immortalibus,
id. N. D. 3, 37, 89:aliis causam calamitatis,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 41.—T. t., to lay as a tax or tribute:A.his rebus omnibus terni in milia aeris adtribuerentur,
Liv. 39, 44.—Hence, attrĭbūtus ( adt-), a, um, P. a., lit. that is ascribed or attributed to a thing; hence, subst.: attrĭbūtum, i, n.(Acc. to I.) Money assigned from the public treasury, Varr. L. L. 5, § 181 Müll.—B.In gram. lang., a predicate, attribute:Omnes res confirmantur aut ex eo, quod personis, aut ex eo, quod negotiis est attributum,
Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 34; 1, 25, 36 sqq.; Gell. 4, 1 fin. -
120 corpus
corpus, ŏris, n. [cf. Sanscr. kar-, to make; Lat. creo], any object composed of materials perceptible by the senses, body, substance (opp. anima and animus; cf. the definition in Dig. 41, 3, 30 pr.).I.Lit. (very frequent in every period and species of composition).A.In gen., a body, whether living or lifeless:B.tangere aut tangi nisi corpus nulla potest res,
Lucr. 1, 305:animi voluptates et dolores nasci fatemur e corporis voluptatibus et doloribus, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 1, 17, 55; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 10, 23:vita, quae corpore et spiritu continetur,
id. Marcell. 9, 28:parvissima quaeque Corpora constabunt ex partibus infinitis,
Lucr. 1, 617:ignea rerum,
id. 1, 680:terraï,
id. 5, 236:acerbum Neptuni,
id. 2, 472:aquae,
id. 2, 232 et saep.— Poet., plur. for sing.:nudabant corpora (nymphae) venti,
Ov. M. 1, 527; Tib. 1, 8, 52 (cf. sômata, Soph. Elec. 1232).—In partic.1.The flesh of animal bodies:b.ossa subjecta corpori,
Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 139; cf. Quint. 1, prooem. § 24;12, 10, 5: amittere,
to become poor, lean, Lucr. 1, 1038; Cic. Fam. 7, 26, 2 fin.; cf.:abiit corpusque colorque,
Ov. H. 3, 141;and the opp. facere,
to become fat, to thrive, Cels. 7, 3 fin.; cf.:quo cibo fecisti tantum corporis,
Phaedr. 3, 7, 5.—In a play upon words:inque omni nusquam corpore corpus erat,
Mart. Spect. 7, 6.—Transf., the wood under the bark of a tree, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 234.—Of discourse:2.nervis illis, quibus causa continetur, adiciunt superinducti corporis speciem,
the covering, integument, Quint. 5, 8, 2; 2, 10, 5:corpus eloquentiae facere,
the substance, the most essential part, id. 10, 1, 87; cf.:corpus orationis enervatur,
Petr. 2.—A lifeless body, a corpse, Caes. B. G. 2, 10; 2, 27; Liv. 32, 13, 8 et saep.; Ov. M. 7, 548; id. F. 2, 835 al.—In a double sense, Cic. Sull. 31, 89 Halm.— Poet., the souls of the dead, the shades or departed spirits, Verg. A. 6, 303; 6, 306.—3.As opposed to the head, the trunk, Ov. M. 11, 794.—4.In mal. part., the body, person:5.usuram ejus corporis cepit sibi,
Plaut. Am. prol. 108:illa quae corpus puplicat volgo suum,
id. Bacch. 4, 8, 22; id. Cist. 2, 3, 21; cf.:corpore quaestum facere,
id. Poen. 5, 3, 21 al.;v. quaestus.— Hence also,
the testicles, Phaedr. 3, 11, 3; Hor. S. 1, 2, 43.—Periphrastically for the individual, the person (esp. poet., to suggest that which is physically admirable or excellent;II.also freq. in the histt.): delecta virum corpora,
Verg. A. 2, 18; cf.:lectissima matrum,
id. ib. 9, 272:quo pulchrior alter non fuit, excepto corpore Turni,
id. ib. 7, 650;11, 690: septena quot annis Corpora natorum,
id. ib. 6, 22:ultor vestrae, fidissima corpora, mortis,
Ov. M. 3, 58; 7, 655:sororum,
Sil. 14, 105; Val. Fl. 2, 653:conjugum vestraque ac liberorum vestrorum,
Liv. 21, 13, 7; Tac. A. 4, 72 et saep.:uti corpora nostra ab injuriā tuta forent,
Sall. C. 33, 2; Liv. 9, 8, 5; 31, 46, 16:qui liberum corpus (sc. Virginiam) in servitutem addixissent,
id. 3, 56, 8; so,liberum,
Sall. C. 33, 2; Liv. 5, 22, 1; 29, 21, 6; Plin. Pan. 33, 1.—Of animals: corpora [p. 473] magna boum, heads, Verg. G. 3, 369:seu quis Pascit equos... Corpora praecipue matrum legat,
id. ib. 3, 51; id. A. 1, 193:pro tribus corporibus triginta milia talentum auri precatur accipias,
Curt. 4, 11, 6.—Meton., a whole composed of parts united, a body, frame, system, structure, community, corporation, etc.;of ships,
the framework, Caes. B. C. 1, 54.—Of fortifications:totum corpus coronā militum cingere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 72.—Of a land:Sicilia dirempta velut a corpore majore,
Just. 4, 1, 1.—Of the state:alterum (praeceptum Platonis), ut totum corpus rei publicae curent, nec dum partem aliquam tuentur, reliquas deserant,
Cic. Off. 1, 25, 85:quae (multitudo) coalescere in populi unius corpus poterat,
Liv. 1, 8, 1; cf. id. 34, 9, 3; and:nullum civitatis,
a political body, id. 26, 16, 9; 38, 9, 12; Tac. G. 39; Just. 3, 2, 2:totum corpus Macedoniae,
id. 7, 1, 12; Liv. 26, 16, 9:sui corporis regem creari,
id. 1, 17, 2:corpus mercatorum,
guild, Ambros. Ep. 20, 6:corpori valido caput deerat (sc. exercitui dux),
Liv. 5, 46, 5:oriundi ab Sabinis sui corporis creari regem volebant,
id. 1, 17, 2; cf. id. 4, 9, 4; 6, 34, 5 al.:fabrorum et naviculariorum,
Dig. 50, 6, 5:utros ejus habueris libros... duo enim sunt corpora... an utrosque, nescio,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11 (13), 4; so of a book, id. Fam. 5, 12, 4; Sen. Tranq. 9, 6; Suet. Gram. 6; Dig. 32, 50 al.; cf.:corpus omnis Romani juris,
Liv. 3, 34, 7;hence, Corpus Juris,
title of a Roman collection of laws, Cod. Just. 5, 13:rationum,
Dig. 40, 5, 37:patrimonii,
ib. 4, 2, 20:omnia maternae hereditatis,
ib. 4, 31, 79.
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