-
1 imprōvīsō (in-p-)
imprōvīsō (in-p-) adv. [improvisus], on a sudden, unexpectedly: pagum adoriri, Cs.: ut tempestates improviso concitantur: apparuit ignis, V.: repertus, O. -
2 improviso
imprōvīsus ( inpr-), a, um, adj. [2. in-provisus], not foreseen, unforeseen, unexpected (class.):II.sapienti nihil improvisum accidere potest, nihil inopinatum, nihil omnino novum,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 37; id. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 69; id. de Or. 1, 22, 103:unde iste amor tam improvisus ac tam repentinus?
id. Agr. 2, 22, 60:cum tot bella subito atque improvisa nascantur,
id. Font. 15, 32:mala,
id. Tusc. 3, 14, 30:improvisior pestis,
Tac. A. 2, 47:castella munita improviso adventu capta,
Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3:pericula,
id. Mur. 27, 55:vis leti,
Hor. C. 2, 13, 19:species,
id. Ep. 1, 6, 11:pelagoque remenso Improvisi aderunt,
Verg. A. 2, 182:cunctisque repente Improvisus ait,
id. ib. 1, 595. —As subst.: imprōvīsum, i, n., that which is unforeseen, an emergency:dux sibi delectos retinuerat ad improvisa,
Tac. H. 5, 16.—Mostly in abl., with de, adverbially, unexpectedly, suddenly:quasi de improviso respice ad eum,
Ter. And. 2, 5, 6; cf. Trabea ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 31, 67; Cic. Rosc. Am. 52, 151; cf. also Caes. B. C. 2, 6, 3:de improviso,
Ter. And. 2, 2, 23; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 40; id. Ad. 3, 3, 53; 4, 4, 1; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 44; Caes. B. G. 2, 3, 1; 5, 22, 1; 5, 39, 1; 6, 3, 1 et saep. — Less freq. with ex:ex improviso filiam inveni meam,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 5, 2; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 43, § 112.— Hence, adv., in two forms, imprōvīso (class.) and imprōvīsē (post-class.), on a sudden, unexpectedly:improviso filiam inveni (for which, shortly before: ex improviso filiam inveni),
Plaut. Rud. 4, 5, 6:sane homini praeter opinionem improviso incidi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 182:improviso eos in castra irrupisse,
id. Div. 1, 24, 50:tantum adest boni improviso,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 44:cum mihi nihil improviso evenisset,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4; id. Att. 15, 1, A, 1:scalae improviso, subitusque apparuit ignis,
Verg. A. 12, 576; 8, 524: improvise necans incautos morte suprema, Tert. poët. adv. Marc. 2, 12. -
3 improviso
unexpected/ (ex improviso) suddenly. -
4 improvisum
imprōvīsus ( inpr-), a, um, adj. [2. in-provisus], not foreseen, unforeseen, unexpected (class.):II.sapienti nihil improvisum accidere potest, nihil inopinatum, nihil omnino novum,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 37; id. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 69; id. de Or. 1, 22, 103:unde iste amor tam improvisus ac tam repentinus?
id. Agr. 2, 22, 60:cum tot bella subito atque improvisa nascantur,
id. Font. 15, 32:mala,
id. Tusc. 3, 14, 30:improvisior pestis,
Tac. A. 2, 47:castella munita improviso adventu capta,
Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3:pericula,
id. Mur. 27, 55:vis leti,
Hor. C. 2, 13, 19:species,
id. Ep. 1, 6, 11:pelagoque remenso Improvisi aderunt,
Verg. A. 2, 182:cunctisque repente Improvisus ait,
id. ib. 1, 595. —As subst.: imprōvīsum, i, n., that which is unforeseen, an emergency:dux sibi delectos retinuerat ad improvisa,
Tac. H. 5, 16.—Mostly in abl., with de, adverbially, unexpectedly, suddenly:quasi de improviso respice ad eum,
Ter. And. 2, 5, 6; cf. Trabea ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 31, 67; Cic. Rosc. Am. 52, 151; cf. also Caes. B. C. 2, 6, 3:de improviso,
Ter. And. 2, 2, 23; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 40; id. Ad. 3, 3, 53; 4, 4, 1; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 44; Caes. B. G. 2, 3, 1; 5, 22, 1; 5, 39, 1; 6, 3, 1 et saep. — Less freq. with ex:ex improviso filiam inveni meam,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 5, 2; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 43, § 112.— Hence, adv., in two forms, imprōvīso (class.) and imprōvīsē (post-class.), on a sudden, unexpectedly:improviso filiam inveni (for which, shortly before: ex improviso filiam inveni),
Plaut. Rud. 4, 5, 6:sane homini praeter opinionem improviso incidi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 182:improviso eos in castra irrupisse,
id. Div. 1, 24, 50:tantum adest boni improviso,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 44:cum mihi nihil improviso evenisset,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4; id. Att. 15, 1, A, 1:scalae improviso, subitusque apparuit ignis,
Verg. A. 12, 576; 8, 524: improvise necans incautos morte suprema, Tert. poët. adv. Marc. 2, 12. -
5 improvisus
imprōvīsus ( inpr-), a, um, adj. [2. in-provisus], not foreseen, unforeseen, unexpected (class.):II.sapienti nihil improvisum accidere potest, nihil inopinatum, nihil omnino novum,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 37; id. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 69; id. de Or. 1, 22, 103:unde iste amor tam improvisus ac tam repentinus?
id. Agr. 2, 22, 60:cum tot bella subito atque improvisa nascantur,
id. Font. 15, 32:mala,
id. Tusc. 3, 14, 30:improvisior pestis,
Tac. A. 2, 47:castella munita improviso adventu capta,
Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3:pericula,
id. Mur. 27, 55:vis leti,
Hor. C. 2, 13, 19:species,
id. Ep. 1, 6, 11:pelagoque remenso Improvisi aderunt,
Verg. A. 2, 182:cunctisque repente Improvisus ait,
id. ib. 1, 595. —As subst.: imprōvīsum, i, n., that which is unforeseen, an emergency:dux sibi delectos retinuerat ad improvisa,
Tac. H. 5, 16.—Mostly in abl., with de, adverbially, unexpectedly, suddenly:quasi de improviso respice ad eum,
Ter. And. 2, 5, 6; cf. Trabea ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 31, 67; Cic. Rosc. Am. 52, 151; cf. also Caes. B. C. 2, 6, 3:de improviso,
Ter. And. 2, 2, 23; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 40; id. Ad. 3, 3, 53; 4, 4, 1; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 44; Caes. B. G. 2, 3, 1; 5, 22, 1; 5, 39, 1; 6, 3, 1 et saep. — Less freq. with ex:ex improviso filiam inveni meam,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 5, 2; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 43, § 112.— Hence, adv., in two forms, imprōvīso (class.) and imprōvīsē (post-class.), on a sudden, unexpectedly:improviso filiam inveni (for which, shortly before: ex improviso filiam inveni),
Plaut. Rud. 4, 5, 6:sane homini praeter opinionem improviso incidi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 182:improviso eos in castra irrupisse,
id. Div. 1, 24, 50:tantum adest boni improviso,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 44:cum mihi nihil improviso evenisset,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4; id. Att. 15, 1, A, 1:scalae improviso, subitusque apparuit ignis,
Verg. A. 12, 576; 8, 524: improvise necans incautos morte suprema, Tert. poët. adv. Marc. 2, 12. -
6 inprovisus
imprōvīsus ( inpr-), a, um, adj. [2. in-provisus], not foreseen, unforeseen, unexpected (class.):II.sapienti nihil improvisum accidere potest, nihil inopinatum, nihil omnino novum,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 37; id. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 69; id. de Or. 1, 22, 103:unde iste amor tam improvisus ac tam repentinus?
id. Agr. 2, 22, 60:cum tot bella subito atque improvisa nascantur,
id. Font. 15, 32:mala,
id. Tusc. 3, 14, 30:improvisior pestis,
Tac. A. 2, 47:castella munita improviso adventu capta,
Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3:pericula,
id. Mur. 27, 55:vis leti,
Hor. C. 2, 13, 19:species,
id. Ep. 1, 6, 11:pelagoque remenso Improvisi aderunt,
Verg. A. 2, 182:cunctisque repente Improvisus ait,
id. ib. 1, 595. —As subst.: imprōvīsum, i, n., that which is unforeseen, an emergency:dux sibi delectos retinuerat ad improvisa,
Tac. H. 5, 16.—Mostly in abl., with de, adverbially, unexpectedly, suddenly:quasi de improviso respice ad eum,
Ter. And. 2, 5, 6; cf. Trabea ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 31, 67; Cic. Rosc. Am. 52, 151; cf. also Caes. B. C. 2, 6, 3:de improviso,
Ter. And. 2, 2, 23; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 40; id. Ad. 3, 3, 53; 4, 4, 1; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 44; Caes. B. G. 2, 3, 1; 5, 22, 1; 5, 39, 1; 6, 3, 1 et saep. — Less freq. with ex:ex improviso filiam inveni meam,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 5, 2; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 43, § 112.— Hence, adv., in two forms, imprōvīso (class.) and imprōvīsē (post-class.), on a sudden, unexpectedly:improviso filiam inveni (for which, shortly before: ex improviso filiam inveni),
Plaut. Rud. 4, 5, 6:sane homini praeter opinionem improviso incidi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 182:improviso eos in castra irrupisse,
id. Div. 1, 24, 50:tantum adest boni improviso,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 44:cum mihi nihil improviso evenisset,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4; id. Att. 15, 1, A, 1:scalae improviso, subitusque apparuit ignis,
Verg. A. 12, 576; 8, 524: improvise necans incautos morte suprema, Tert. poët. adv. Marc. 2, 12. -
7 imprōvīsus (in-pr-)
imprōvīsus (in-pr-) adj. with comp, not foreseen, unforeseen, unexpected: malum, S.: sapienti nihil improvisum accidere potest: pupilli calamitas: adventus: vis leti, H.: Improvisi aderunt, V.: anguis, concealed, V.: quo improvisior pestis fuit, Ta.—As subst n., in the phrases, de improviso and ex improviso, unexpectedly, on a sudden: Quasi de improviso respice ad eum, T.: accessit ex improviso aliud incommodum, Cs.: ecce ex inproviso Iugurtha, etc., S. -
8 dē
dē praep., with abl. — Of separation, in space, from, away from, down from, out of: de finibus suis exire, Cs.: decedere de provinciā: qui de castris processerant, S.: ferrum de manibus extorsimus: de muro se deiecerunt, Cs.: de iugis, quae ceperant, funduntur, L. — Fig., from, away from, out of: exire de vitā: de priscis Latinis capta oppida, L.: de sententiā deiectus.—In time, of immediate sequence, after, directly after: statim de auctione: diem de die prospectans, day after day, L.—Of duration, during, in the course of, at, by: de nocte: multā de nocte, late at night: de mediā nocte, Cs.: de tertiā vigiliā, in the third night-watch, Cs.: adparare de die convivium, in open day, T.: mediā de luce, H.: navigare de mense Decembri, in December. — Of origin or source, of, from, from among, out of, proceeding from, derived from: caupo de viā Latinā: nescio qui de circo maximo: homo de scholā: aliquis de ponte, i. e. a beggar, Iu.: Priami de stirpe, V.: recita de epistulā reliqua: hoc audivi de patre: discere id de me, T.—Of the whole, of, from, from among, out of: hominem misi de comitibus meis: percussus ab uno de illis: quemvis de iis qui essent idonei: accusator de plebe: unus de legatis: partem solido demere de die, H.: expers partis de nostris bonis, T.: si quae sunt de eodem genere: cetera de genere hoc, H.—Of material, of, out of, from: solido de marmore templum, V.: de templo carcerem fieri: de scurrā divitem fieri posse: fies de rhetore consul, Iu. — Esp., of a fund out of which costs are taken: potat, ole<*> unguenta, de meo, T.: de suo: stipendium de publico statuit, L.: non solum de die, sed etiam in diem vivere, on the day's resources.—Of cause, for, on account of, by reason of, because of, from, through, by: quā de causā, Cs.: certis de causis: de quo nomine ad arbitrum adisti: de gestu intellego quid respondeas: incessit passu de volnere tardo, O.: de Atticae febriculā valde dolui.—Of measure or standard, according to, after, in accordance with: De eius consilio velle se facere, T.: de amicorum sententiā Romam confugit: de more vetusto rapuere faces, V.—Of relation, of, about, concerning, in respect to: multa narrare de Laelio. senatus de bello accepit, learned of, S.: Consilium summis de rebus habere, V.: legati de pace ad Caesarem venerant, Cs.: de bene vivendo disputare: de me experior, in my own case.—In gen., in reference to, with respect to, concerning, in the matter of: non est de veneno celata mater: Aeduis de iniuriis satisfacere, for, Cs.: quid de his fieri placeat, S.: concessum ab nobilitate de consule plebeio, L.: ut sciam quid de nobis futurum sit: de argento somnium, as for the money, T.: de benevolentiā, primum, etc.: de Samnitibus triumphare, over. — In adverbial expressions, de integro, anew, afresh, once more: ratio de integro ineunda est mihi, T.: de integro funus iam sepulto filio facere.—De improviso, unexpectedly: ubi de inprovisost interventum mulieri, T.: de improviso venire, Cs.—De transverso, unexpectedly: de traverso L. Caesar ut veniam ad se rogat.* * *down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to -
9 adorior
ăd-ŏrĭor, ortus, 4, v. dep. ( part. adorsus, Gell. 9, 2, 10; see the passage at the end of this art.; the second and third pers. of the pres. ind., acc. to the fourth conj.: adorīris, adorītur; forms analogous to orĕris, orĭtur, of the simple verb occur in Lucr. 3, 513; Lucil. ap. Prisc. p. 880 P.), to rise up for the purpose of going to some one or something, or of undertaking something great, difficult, or hazardous (clandestinely, artfully, when a hostile approach is spoken of; while aggredi indicates a direct, open attack from a distance: aggredimur de longinquo; adorimur ex insidiis et ex proximo; nam adoriri est quasi ad aliquem oriri, i. e. exsurgere, Don. ad Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 50; cf. the same ad Heaut. 4, 5, 9).I.In gen., to approach a person in order to address him, to ask something of him, to accost, etc. (cf. accedo, adeo):II.cesso hunc adoriri? (quasi de improviso alloqui, Don.),
Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 9:si ab eo nil fiet, tum hunc adorior hospitem,
id. Phorm. 4, 2, 15.—Esp.A.To approach one with hostile intent, to assault, assail, Lucil. ap. Prisc. p. 886 P.:B.inermem tribunum gladiis,
Cic. Sest. 37:a tergo Milonem,
id. Mil. 10:navem,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 34 fin.:impeditos adoriebantur,
Caes. B. G. 4, 26:hos Conon adortus magno proelio fugat,
Nep. Con. 4:urbem vi,
Liv. 1, 53:oppugnatio eos aliquanto atrocior quam ante adorta est,
id. 21, 11; cf.21, 28: praetorem ex improviso in itinere adortus,
Tac. A. 4, 45:variis criminationibus,
id. ib. 14, 52:minis,
id. H. 1, 31:jurgio,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 50:senatum,
Suet. Caes. 9.—Also absol., Hirt. B. Afr. 69.—To enter upon any course of action, esp. to engage in or undertake any thing difficult or dangerous; with acc. or inf.:commutare animum quicumque adoritur,
Lucr. 3, 515:ne convellere adoriamur ea, quae non possint commoveri,
Cic. de Or. 2, 51, 205; id. Att. 13, 22: Hêrakleidion, si Brundisium salvi, adoriemur (sc. scribere), id. ib. 16, 2; Auct. Her. 2, 4:majus adorta nefas,
Ov. P. 2, 2, 16:hi dominam Ditis thalamo deducere adorti,
Verg. A. 6, 397; cf. id. ib. 7, 386; Cat. 63, 11.—So esp. in the histt., Nep. Dion. 6:hanc (Munychiam) bis tyranni oppugnare sunt adorti,
id. Thras. 2, 5; so also Liv. 2, 51; 28, 3; 37, 5, 32; 40, 22; 43, 21; 44, 12; cf. also 3, 44: hanc virginem Appius pretio ac spe pellicere adortus.— Once in the form of the part. perf. adorsus:qui Hippiam tyrannum interficere adorsi erant,
Gell. 9, 2, 10. -
10 de
1.dē, adv.: of place, down, only in the phrase susque deque, q. v.2.dē, prep. [perh. for ded; cf. Oscan dat, old abl. of pronom. stem da; cf. also Lith. praep. da, as far as; and the suffixes, old case-forms, -dam, -dem, -dum, -do, with the locative -de; v. Ribbeck, Beitr. z. L. v. d. Lat. Part. p. 4 sq.] (with abl., denotes the going out, departure, removal, or separating of an object from any fixed point. Accordingly, it occupies a middle place between ab, away from, which denotes a mere external departure, and ex, out of, which signifies from the interior of a thing. Hence verbs compounded with de are constr. not only with de, but quite as freq. with ab and ex; and, on the other hand, those compounded with ab and ex often have the terminus a quo indicated by de), from, away from, down from, out of, etc.A.In space, lit. and trop. with verbs of motion: animam de corpore mitto, Enn. ap. Non. p. 150, 6 (Ann. v. 216 Vahl.):b.aliquo quom jam sucus de corpore cessit,
Lucr. 3, 224:(quod Ariovistus) de altera parte agri Sequanos decedere juberet,
to depart, withdraw from, Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 10; cf.:civitati persuasit, ut de finibus suis cum omnibus copiis exirent,
id. ib. 1, 2:decedere de provincia,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20, § 49 ( = ex provincia, id. ib. 2, 2, 65, §147): de vita decedere,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 11:exire de vita,
id. Lael. 4, 15 (cf.:excedere e vita,
id. ib. 3, 12):de triclinio, de cubiculo exire,
id. de Or. 2, 65 fin.:hamum de cubiculo ut e navicula jacere,
Plin. Ep. 9, 7, 4:de castris procedere,
Sall. C. 61, 8 et saep.:brassica de capite et de oculis omnia (mala) deducet,
Cato R. R. 157, 6:de digito anulum detraho,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 38; cf.:de matris complexu aliquem avellere atque abstrahere,
Cic. Font. 17:nomen suum de tabula sustulit,
id. Sest. 33, 72:ferrum de manibus extorsimus,
id. Cat. 2, 1, 2:juris utilitas vel a peritis vel de libris depromi potest,
id. de Or. 1, 59, 252 et saep.:... decido de lecto praeceps,
Plaut. Casin. 5, 2, 50:de muro se deicere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 18, 3:de sella exsilire,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 30 fin.:nec ex equo vel de muro, etc., hostem destinare,
Tert. adv. Jud. 9, p. 192:de caelo aliquid demittere,
Lucr. 2, 1155; cf. Cato R. R. 14, 3 et saep.—In gen., to indicate the person or place from which any thing is taken, etc., with verbs of taking away, depriving, demanding, requesting, inquiring, buying; as capere, sumere, emere, quaerere, discere, trahere, etc., and their compounds; cf.:2.emere de aliquo,
Cato R. R. 1, 4:aliquid mercari de aliquo,
Cic. Fl. 20 et saep.:de aliquo quaerere, quid, etc.,
Cic. Att. 1, 14, 2:saepe hoc audivi de patre,
id. de Or. 3, 33, 133; cf.:de mausoleo exaudita vox est,
Suet. Ner. 46:ut sibi liceret discere id de me,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 31;so with petere, of place (class.): de vicino terra petita solo,
Ov. F. 4, 822;so of persons (late Lat.): peto de te,
Dig. 36, 1, 57, § 2; Apul. M. 6, p. 179, 40.To point out the place from which any thing is brought; and hence, trop., to indicate its origin, derivation, etc.: of, from: de circo astrologi, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58; so,3.caupo de via Latina,
Cic. Clu. 59, 163:nescio qui de circo maximo,
id. Mil. 24, 65:declamator aliqui de ludo aut rabula de foro,
id. Or. 15, 47:homo de schola atque a magistro... eruditus,
id. de Or. 2, 7, 28:nautae de navi Alexandrina,
Suet. Aug. 98:aliquis de ponte,
i. e. a beggar, Juv. 14, 134:Libyca de rupe leones,
Ov. F. 2, 209:nostro de rure corona,
Tib. 1, 1, 15:Vaticano fragiles de monte patellas,
Juv. 6, 344 al.:de summo loco Summoque genere eques,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 30; cf. id. Aul. prol. 28; id. Poen. 3, 1, 13:genetrix Priami de gente vetusta,
Verg. A. 9, 284; cf. id. ib. 10, 350; Stat. S. 5, 3, 126:de Numitore sati,
Ov. F. 5, 41:de libris,
Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 252:de Philocteta, id,
ib. 3, 35, 141 (cf.:e Philocteta versus,
Quint. 3, 1, 14).Transf., to indicate the quarter from which motion proceeds (cf. ab), from, and because motion is so often and naturally downwards, down from:B.haec agebantur in conventu, palam, de sella ac de loco superiore,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40; cf. ib. 2, 2, 38:quem ad se vocari et de tribunali citari jussit,
id. ib. 2, 5, 7:qui nihil ex occulto, nihil de insidiis, agendum putant,
Cic. Off. 1, 30, 109; cf.de tergo plagas dare,
from behind, Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 10; Just. 20, 5, 5:de paupere mensa dona,
Tib. 1, 1, 37 et saep.—In jurid. Latin: de plano discutere, interloqui, cognoscere, etc., i. e. on level ground, not on the tribunal (cf. chamothen, opp. pro bêmatos, Dig. 27, 1, 13, § 10), Dig. 1, 4, 1; 1, 16, 9; 14. 3, 11 et saep.; so, de plano, off-hand, without formal consideration, Lucr. 1, 411;v. planus.—And with pendeo, etc. (the motion in the eye transferred to the object): deque viri collo dulce pependit onus,
Ov. F. 2, 760:lucerna de camera pendebat,
Petr. 30, 3; cf.:et nova de gravido palmite gemma tumet,
Ov. F. 1, 152:de qua pariens arbore nixa dea est,
leaning downwards against the tree, id. H. 21, 100.In time.1.Immediately following a given moment of time, after, directly after (very rare):2.de concursu,
Lucr. 1, 384 (cf. Munro, ad loc.):velim scire hodiene statim de auctione aut quo die venias,
Cic. Att. 12, 3:non bonus somnus est de prandio,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 8:de eorum verbis prosilui, etc.,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 178.—Hence, diem de die, from day to day, day after day, Liv. 5, 48:cum is diem de die differret, dum, etc.,
id. 25, 25; cf.:diem de die proferendo,
Just. 2, 15, 6: de die in diem, from day to day, daily (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Psa. 60, 8; 2 Pet. 2, 8; Cypr. Ep. 3, 11.De nocte, de vigilia, etc., to designate an act which begins or takes its origin from the night-time, Engl. during or in the course of the night, at night, by night, etc.: De. Rus cras cum filio Cum primo lucu ibo hinc. Mi. Imo de nocte censeo, to-night rather, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 55: in comitium Milo de nocte venit, in the night (cf. shortly before, Milo media nocte in campum venit), Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4; cf. id. Mur. 33, 69:C.vigilas tu de nocte,
id. ib. 9, 22; cf.:de nocte evigilabat,
Suet. Vesp. 21:ut jugulent homines, surgunt de nocte latrones,
at night, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 32;and Hannibal surgere de nocte solitus, Frontin Strat. 4, 3, 7 et saep.: ut de nocte multa impigreque exsurrexi,
late in the night, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 10; so,multa de nocte,
Cic. Sest. 35, 75; id. Att. 7, 4 fin. (for which multa nocte, id. Q. Fr. 2, 9); cf.also: si de multa nocte (al. de nocte) vigilassent,
id. Att. 2, 15, 2:Caesar mittit complures equitum turmas eo de media nocte,
Caes. B. G. 7, 45; 7, 88; so,media de nocte,
at midnight, Suet. Calig. 26; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 91:Caesar de tertia vigilia e castris profectus,
in the third night-watch, Caes. B. G. 1, 12:de tertia vigilia,
id. ib. 1, 21; Liv. 9, 44 Drak.; 40, 4 al.; cf.:de quarta vigilia,
Caes. B. G. 1, 21, 3 al.; v. vigilia. —As in this manner de nocte became adverbially = nocte, so de die was sometimes used for die or per diem:de die potare,
by day, in the daytime, Plaut. Asin. 4, 2, 16:epulari de die,
Liv. 23, 8; Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 8; Catull. 47, 6; Suet. Calig. 37; id. Domit. 21; cf.:bibulus media de luce Falerni,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 34;and in a lusus verbb. with in diem,
Cic. Phil. 2, 34 fin. —Less freq., de mense:navigare de mense Decembri,
in December, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1 fin. —And once de tempore for tempore: ipse de tempore coenavit, Auct. B. Hisp. 33, 5.In other relations, implying separation, departure from, etc.1.To designate the whole, from which a part is taken, or of which a part is separately regarded, etc., from among, out of, from:b.hominem certum misi de comitibus meis,
Cic. Att. 8, 1, 2:gladio percussus ab uno de illis,
id. Mil. 24, 65:si quis de nostris hominibus,
id. Flacc. 4:quemvis de iis qui essent idonei,
id. Div. in Caecil. 4 fin.:de tribus et decem fundis tres nobilissimi fundi,
id. Rosc. Am. 35, 99 et saep.:accusator de plebe,
id. Brut. 34, 131:pulsare minimum de plebe Quiritem,
Ov. Am. 1, 7, 29; cf. Liv. 7, 17:malus poëta de populo,
Cic. Arch. 10, 25 et saep.:partem solido demere de die,
Hor. Od. 1, 1, 20:quantum de vita perdiderit,
Petr. 26:praeteriine tuas de tot caelestibus aras,
Ov. Her. 21, 179; Juv. 1, 138. —Sometimes de with abl. takes the place of the gen. partit. or gen. obj. In the best writers this occurs mainly(α).to avoid ambiguity where genitives would be multiplied:(β).ne expers partis esset de nostris bonis,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 39:ut aliquem partem de istius impudentia reticere possim,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 32;for greater precision:(γ).si quae sunt de eodem genere,
id. Tusc. 4, 7, 16:persona de mimo,
id. Phil. 2, 27, 65;in the poets, metri gratiā:2.aliquid de more vetusto,
Ov. F. 6, 309; Grat. Cyneg. 17:laudes de Caesare,
Ov. Pont. 4, 13, 23:cetera de genere hoc,
Hor. Sat. 1, 1, 13; Lucr. 4, 746. This circumlocution was freq. [p. 514] in comic writers and in vulgar lang., and became more common in the declining periods of the lang., so that in the Romance tongues de, di, etc., with a case represent the earlier genitive (so, conscius, conscientia, meminisse, mentionem facere, recordari, etc., de aliqua re for alicujus rei, v. h. vv.).To indicate the property from which the costs of any thing are taken:3.obsonat, potat, olet unguenta de meo,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 37; so,de tuo,
Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 65:de suo,
Cic. Att. 16, 16, A, 5; Suet. Caes. 19:de nostro,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 11:de vestro,
Liv. 6, 15, 10; cf.:de vestris,
Ov. F. 3, 828:de alieno,
Liv. 3, 1, 3; Just. 36, 3 fin.:de publico,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44; Liv. 1, 20; 2, 16; 4, 60. For de tuo, once de te:de te largitor puer,
Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 17.—Also in a trop. sense:ad tua praecepta de meo nihil his novum apposivi,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 31; cf. id. Men. 1. 2, 40; Cic. Fam. 4, 3; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 8.— Poet., to denote that out of which, or by which, one pays a penalty or suffers punishment:has vestro de sanguine poenas datis,
Luc. 4, 805; cf.:cum de visceribus tuis satisfacturus sis quibus debes,
Cic. Q. Frat. 1, 3, 7.To designate the material of which any thing is made, of, out of, from:4.niveo factum de marmore signum,
Ov. M. 14, 313; cf. Verg. G. 3, 13:verno de flore corona,
Tib. 2, 1, 59:sucus de quinquefolio,
Plin. 26, 4, 11:cinis de fico,
Pall. 1, 35, 3 et saep.:de templo carcerem fleri,
Cic. Phil. 5, 7; cf. Flor. 2, 6, 32:captivum de rege facturi,
Just. 7, 2, 11; cf.:inque deum de bove versus erat,
Ov. F. 5, 616 et saep.:fles de rhetore consul,
Juv. 7, 197.—Cf. trop. by means of:de eodem oleo et opera exaravi nescio quid ad te,
Cic. Att. 13, 38.—Prov.:de nihilo nihilum,
Pers. 3, 84; cf. Lucr. 1, 157 sq.In mental operations, to indicate the subject-matter or theme on which any mental act (thinking, considering, advising, determining, etc.; discoursing, informing, exhorting, deciding, disputing, doubting, etc.) is founded; of, about, concerning, Gr. peri:5.cogitare de aliqua re, etc. (the most common signification): multa narrare de Laelio,
Cic. Lael. 1, 1:dubitare de re,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 15:de suo adventu docere,
Suet. Caes. 9:de moribus admonere,
Sall. Cat. 5, 9 et saep.—With this, too, is connected its use,To indicate the producing cause or reason, for, on account of, because of:6.nam id nisi gravi de causa non fecisset,
Cic. Att. 7, 7, 3; cf. id. de Or. 1, 41, 186; Cael ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15; Cic. Att. 11, 3:de quo nomine ad arbitrum adiisti, de eo ad judicium venisti,
id. Rosc. Com. 4, 12:flebat uterque non de suo supplicio, sed pater de filii morte, de patris filius,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 76:de labore pectus tundit,
with pain, Plaut. Casin. 2, 6, 63:incessit passu de vulnere tardo,
Ov. M. 10, 49:humus fervet de corpore,
id. ib. 7, 560:facilius de odio creditur,
Tac. H. 1, 34:quod erat de me feliciter Ilia mater,
through me, Ov. F. 3, 233 et saep.To indicate the thing with reference to which any thing is done, with respect to, concerning:7.de istac re in oculum utrumvis conquiescito,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 121: nil peccat de savio, Caec. ap. Gell. 2, 23, 11 (v. 161 Ribbeck):credere de numero militum,
Cic. Att. 9, 1, 2:de numero dierum fidem servare,
Caes. B. G. 6, 36; Sall. C. 50, 3:de ceteris senatui curae fore,
id. Jug. 26, 1:concessum ab nobilitate de consule plebeio,
Liv. 6, 42:solem de virgine rapta consule,
Ov. F. 4, 581 et saep.—Ellipt.:de argento somnium,
as for the money, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 50 (for which id. Heaut. 4, 2, 4: quod de argento sperem, nihil est): Varr. R. R. 1, 59, 1:de Dionysio sum admiratus,
Cic. Att. 9, 12; id. Off. 1, 15, 47:de me autem suscipe paullisper meas partes,
id. Fam. 3, 12, 2; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 36 et saep.:de Samnitibus triumphare,
concerning, over, Cic. Sen. 16, 55; cf. Hor. 4, 2, 88:de Atheniensibus victoria,
Curt. 8, 1, 33.To indicate the thing in conformity with which any thing is done, according to, after:8.secundum: DE SENATVOS SENTENTIAD, S. C. de Bac.: fecisse dicas de mea sententia,
Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 115; cf.:de suorum propinquorum sententia atque auctoritate fecisse dicatur,
Cic. Cael. 29: de consilii sententia Mamertinis se frumentum non imperare pronunciat, id. Verr. 2, 5, 21 al.:de ejus consilio velle sese facere,
Ter. Ph. 3, 1, 17:vix de mea voluntate concessum est,
Cic. Att. 4, 2, 4:de exemplo meo ipse aedificato,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 86:de more vetusto,
Verg. A. 11, 142; Ov. M. 7, 606:de nomine,
id. ib. 1, 447:patrioque vocat de nomine mensem,
id. F. 3, 77.With adjectives to form adverbial expressions.a.De integro, anew ( = ab integro, ex integro; cf.: iterum, rursus, denuo), indidemque eadem aeque oriuntur de integro, atque eodem occidunt, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll. (v. 92 Ribb.):b.ratio de integro ineunda est mihi,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 7; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56; id. Att. 13, 27; id. Fam. 12, 30, 2 et saep. (The combination de novo appears only in the contracted form denuo, v. h. v.).—De improviso, unexpectedly:c.ubi de improviso interventum est mulieri,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 40; id. And. 2, 2, 23; id. Ad. 3, 3, 53; Caes. B. G. 2, 3; 5, 22; 5, 39 et saep.; Cic. Rosc. Am. 52, 151 et saep.—De transverso, unexpectedly:► De is often put between an adj.ecce autem de transverso L. Caesar ut veniam ad se rogat,
Cic. Att. 15, 4 fin.; Auct. Her. 4, 10, 14.or pron. and its substantive; cf.II.above multa de nocte, media de nocte, gravi de causa, etc.: qua de re,
Ter. Andr. 1, 2, 13; esp. in the judic. formula: qua de re agitur; cf. Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 6; Cic. Brut. 79 fin. Also freq. after a simple relative:quo de,
Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 41; 54, 104; 2, 11, 37:qua de,
id. ib. 2, 23, 70 et saep.In composition the e becomes short before a vowel, as in dĕhisco, dĕhinc, dĕorsum, and coincides with it in the poets by synaeresis; cf.: dehinc, deinde, deinceps, deorsum; sometimes contraction takes place, as in debeo, debilis, dego, demo, from dehabeo, de-habilis, de-ago, de-emo.—2.Signif.a.Separation, departure, removal, taking away; off, away, down, out: decedo, demigro, demeto, depromo, descendo, devolvo, derivo, deflecto, etc.; and trop. dedico, denuntio; and in a downward direction, decido, decumbo, deprimo, demergo, delabor, defluo, demitto, desido, desideo, declivis, deculco, degredior, deicio, etc.—b.Cessation, removal of the fundamental idea ( = un-, de-, dis-): dearmo, deartuo, decresco, dedisco, dedecoro, dedignor, dedoceo, denascor, denormo, desum, etc.; and hence direct negation, as in dedecet, deformis, demens, etc.—c.With reference to the terminus of the action: defero, defigo, demitto, etc.; hence also trop., with reference to the extent of the action, to the uttermost, to exhaustion, through. out: debacchor, debello, dedolo, delino, delibuo, etc.: defatigo, delaboro, delasso, etc.; hence freq. a mere strengthening of the fundamental idea, = valde, thoroughly, much: demiror, demitigo, etc.—d.Giving a bad sense to the verb: decipio, delinquo, deludo, derideo, detestor.—e.Rarely, contraction from a broad into a narrow space, together: deligo, devincio. See also Hand Turs. II. p. 183-229. -
11 ecce
ecce, adv. demonstr. [perh. from locat. form of pronom. stem i, with demonstr. ending -ce; hence, in comedy often scanned ĕce, Corss. Aussp. 2, 636, 1026 sq. —Ribbeck explains ecce as indef. form ec, as in ecquis, ecquando, etc., strengthened by demonstr. ce, Lat. Part. p. 42 sq.; and Curt. refers it to root oc- of oculus; cf. eccere, Gr. Etym. p. 457], points out an object with emphasis, lo! see! behold! (constr. class. with nom. or clause, and ante-class. also with acc.).I.In gen.:II.quem quaero, optime ecce obviam mihi est,
behold! there comes he I was wishing for, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 16:ecce autem video rure redeuntem senem,
Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 45:ecce Dionaei processit Caesaris astrum,
Verg. E. 9, 47:ecce trahebatur passis Priameïa virgo Crinibus,
id. A. 2, 403; cf. id. ib. 6, 337; Ov. M. 2, 441 al.;sometimes in the middle of a clause: audiat haec tantum—vel qui venit ecce Palaemon,
Verg. E. 3, 50; Ov. M. 2, 93:apparet adhuc vetus cicatrix,
id. ib. 12, 444; Calp. Ec. 1, 4 al.—In partic.A.To denote that something is present (cf. Fr. voici), here (in this sense mostly ellipt.): circus noster ecce adest, Plaut Fragm. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Müll.;B.so with adest,
Ov. M. 2, 496; 3, 101:quid me quaeris?... ecce me,
here I am, Plaut. Epid. 5, 2, 15; so,ecce me,
id. Curc. 1, 3, 6; id. Mil. 3, 1, 69; Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 38:ecce nos,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 17:ecce odium meum,
id. Poen. 1, 2, 139:ecce Gripi scelera,
id. Rud. 4, 4, 134:ecce tuae litterae de Varrone,
Cic. Att. 13, 16:ecce hominem te, Stasime, nihili,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 6;and simply ecce,
here I am, id. As. 1, 1, 96.—In enumerations, or after other objects mentioned, to introduce a new one with emphasis (Ciceronian): consecuti sunt hos Critias, Theramenes, Lysias, etc.... ecce tibi exortus est Isocrates, Cic de Or. 2, 22 fin.; id. Or. 16 fin.; id. de Or. 3, 3, 31;C.so ellipt.,
id. Div. 2, 70, 144; id. Ac. 2, 43, 134; id. Pis. 21.—To introduce something unexpected or strange; hence, sometimes connected with subito, repente, de improviso, etc.:D.ecce Apollo mihi ex oraculo imperat, Ut, etc.,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 87; Cic. Sest. 41, 89; id. de Or. 2, 22, 94: et ecce de improviso ad nos accedit cana veritas, Varr. ap. Non. 243, 1; cf. Sall. J. 14, 11:discubitum noctu ut imus, ecce ad me advenit mulier,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 99; so with a preceding cum, Cic. Caecin. 7, 20; with dum:haec dum agit, ecce, etc.,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 60; with ubi, Verg. A. 3, 219.—Ellipt.:ecce postridie Cassio litterae Capua a Lucretio,
Cic. Att. 7, 24; id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 6; id. Ac. 2, 38; with subito, id. Att. 8, 8; 10, 3; cf.:ecce autem repente,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 34; and with a preceding cum, id. Att. 2, 8; Liv. 2, 36 fin. — For the expression ecce autem, v. autem. —In conversat. lang., combined with the pronouns is, ille, and iste, into one word standing for either the simple ecce, or the pronoun itself, but with demonstrative force, in the foll. forms: nom., ecca, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 66; id. Rud. 4, 4, 130; Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 34:eccilla,
Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 30:eccillud,
id. Rud. 2, 7, 18: acc. sing., eccum, Plaut. Am. prol. 120; 1, 2, 35; 3, 4, 22 et saep.; Ter. And. 3, 2, 52; 3, 3, 48 et saep.; Titin. ap. Charis. p. 177 P.:eccam,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 146; id. As. 1, 2, 25; id. Cas. 2, 1, 15 et saep.; Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 12; id. Hec. 4, 1, 8:eccillum,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 98; id. Pers. 2, 2, 65; id. Trin. 3, 1, 21;and syncopated ellum,
Ter. And. 5, 2, 14; id. Ad. 2, 3, 7; Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 28:eccillam, and sync. ellam,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 35; Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 51; id. Mil. 3, 1, 194;eccistam,
Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 17: plur., eccos, id. Bacch. 3, 2, 19; id. Most. 1, 3, 154; id. Mil. 4, 7, 27; 5, 35; id. Rud. 2, 2, 4; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 15; Afran. ap. Charis. p. 95 P.:eccas,
id. Rud. 3, 2, 49:ecca,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 110. [p. 624] —On the construction of eccum, etc., cf. Brix ad Plaut. Capt. 1002, p. 72; and on ecce see Hand, Turs. II. pp. 343-351. -
12 incidentia
1.incĭdo, cĭdi, cāsum, 3 ( fut. part. act. incasurus, Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97; perf. scanned incĭdĕrunt, Lucr. 6, 1174), v. n. [in-cado], to fall into or upon a thing, to fall, light upon (freq. and class.).I.Lit.A.In gen., constr. with in and acc.; less freq. with other prepp., with the dat., or absol.(α).With in and acc.:(β).in foveam,
Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 12:ex spelunca saxum in crura ejus incidit,
id. Fat. 3, 6:e nubi in nubem vis incidit ardens fulminis,
Lucr. 6, 145; cf. id. 296:in segetem flamma,
falls, Verg. A. 2, 305:pestilentia in urbem,
Liv. 27, 23 fin.:ut incideret luna tum in eam metam, quae esset umbra terrae, etc.,
entered, Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 22:in oculos,
Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 187:incidentibus vobis in vallum portasque,
Liv. 27, 13, 2:in laqueos,
Juv. 10, 314.—With other prepp.:(γ).incidit ictus Ingens ad terram duplicato poplite Turnus,
Verg. A. 12, 926:(turris) super agmina late incidit,
id. ib. 2, 467.—With dat.:(γ).incidere portis,
to rush into, Liv. 5, 11, 14; 5, 26, 8:lymphis putealibus,
Lucr. 6, 1174:caput incidit arae,
Ov. M. 5, 104: Sagunti ruinae nostris capitibus incident, Liv. 21, 10, 10:ultimis Romanis,
id. 28, 13, 9:jacenti,
Stat. Th. 5, 233:hi duo amnes confluentes incidunt Oriundi flumini,
empty, fall into, Liv. 44, 31, 4:modo serius incidis (sol) undis,
sink, Ov. M. 4, 198.—Absol.:B. (α).illa (hasta) volans, umeri surgunt qua tegmina summa, incidit,
Verg. A. 10, 477: incidit Adriaci spatium admirabile rhombi, i. e. into the fisherman ' s net, Juv. 4, 39. —With in and acc.:(β).in aliquem incurrere atque incidere,
Cic. Planc. 7, 17:cum hic in me incidit,
id. ib. 41, 99:C. Valerius Procillus, cum in fuga catenis vinctus traheretur, in ipsum Caesarem incidit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 5:in insidias,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3; cf.:in quos (milites), si qui ex acie fugerint, de improviso incidant,
id. Rosc. Am. 52, 151:in manus alicujus,
id. Clu. 7, 21:in vituperatores,
id. Fam. 7, 3, 6; 6, 1, 25.—With inter:(γ).inter catervas armatorum,
Liv. 25, 39.—With dat.:(δ).qui (oculi) quocumque inciderunt,
Cic. Mil. 1, 1; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 13; Quint. 11, 3, 50:sane homini praeter opinionem improviso incidi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 182:incidit huic Appennicolae bellator filius Anni,
Verg. A. 11, 699.—With acc. alone (late Lat.):C.bene quod meas potissimum manus incidisti,
App. M. 6, p. 176, 24; id. ib. p. 179, 4:fatales laqueos,
Vulc. Gall. Avid. Caes. 2, § 2.—Transf., to fall upon, attack, assault: triarii consurgentes... in hostem incidebant. Liv. 8, 8, 13:II.postquam acrius ultimis incidebat Romanus,
id. 28, 13, 9.Trop.A.In gen., to fall into any condition.(α).With in and acc.:(β).in morbum,
Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 4: in febriculam, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21 fin.:in miserias,
id. Phil. 2, 10, 24; cf.:qui inciderant (sc. in morbum) haud facile septimum diem superabant,
Liv. 41, 21, 5:ut si in hujusmodi amicitias ignari casu aliquo inciderint,
Cic. Lael. 12, 42:quodsi quis etiam a culpa vacuus in amicitiam ejus inciderat,
Sall. C. 14, 4:in honoris contentionem,
Cic. Lael. 10, 34:in imperiorum, honorum, gloriae cupiditatem,
id. Off. 1, 8, 26:in furorem et insaniam,
Cic. Pis. 20, 46. —With acc. alone:B.caecitatem, Ambros. de Tobia, 2: iram,
Lact. Plac. Narr. Fab. 1, 10:amorem,
id. ib. 14, 1.—To fall upon, befall:C.eo anno pestilentia gravis incidit in urbem agrosque,
Liv. 27, 23, 6:tantus terror incidit ejus exercitui,
fell upon, Caes. B. C. 3, 13, 2; cf.:ut nihil incidisset postea civitati mali, quod, etc.,
happened, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26.—In partic.1.To fall upon accidentally; to light upon, in thought or conversation:2.non consulto, sed casu in eorum mentionem incidi,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 50; id. Lael. 1, 3; cf.:fortuito in sermonem alicujus incidere,
id. de Or. 1, 24, 111:in eum sermonem incidere, qui, etc.,
id. Lael. 1, 2:in varios sermones,
id. Att. 16, 2, 4:cum in eam memoriam et recordationem nuper ex sermone quodam incidissemus,
id. Brut. 2, 9:iterum in mentionem incidimus viri,
Tac. H. 4, 5; Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 1.—To come or occur to one's mind:3.sapiens appeteret aliquid, quodcumque in mentem incideret et quodcumque tamquam occurreret,
come into his mind, Cic. Fin. 4, 16, 43; cf. Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 5; id. Heaut. 3, 1, 75:redeunti, ex ipsa re mihi incidit suspicio,
id. And. 2, 2, 22; 3, 2, 21:tanta nunc suspicio de me incidit,
id. Ad. 4, 4, 5:dicam, verum, ut aliud ex alio incidit,
id. Heaut. 3, 3, 37:nihil te effugiet atque omne. quod erit in re occurret atque incidet,
Cic. de Or. 2, 34, 147:potantibus his apud Sex. Tarquinium incidit de uxoribus mentio,
Liv. 1, 57, 6.—To fall upon, happen in a certain time.(α).With in and acc.:(β).quod in id rei publicae tempus non incideris, sed veneris — judicio enim tuo, non casu in ipsum discrimen rerum contulisti tribunatum tuum—profecto vides, quanta vis, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 2:quorum aetas in eorum tempora, quos nominavi, incidit,
Cic. Or. 12, 39; cf. id. Fam. 5, 15, 3:quoniam in eadem rei publicae tempora incidimus,
id. ib. 5, 8, 3 fin.:facies me in quem diem Romana incidant mysteria certiorem,
id. Att. 6, 1, 26:cum in Kalendas Januarias Compitaliorum dies incidisset,
id. Pis. 4, 8:quae (bella) in ejus aetatem gravissima inciderunt,
Quint. 12, 11, 16: in eum annum quo erat Hortensius consul futurus, incidere, to fall into, i. e. to extend the case until, etc., id. 6, 5, 4; cf.:quintus annus cum in te praetorem incidisset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139.—With acc. alone (late Lat.):4.ut menses... autumnale tempus inciderent,
Sol. 1, § 44.—To fall out, happen, occur:5.et in nostra civitate et in ceteris, multis fortissimis atque optimis viris injustis judiciis tales casus incidisse,
Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3:si quid tibi durius inciderit,
Prop. 1, 15, 28; cf.: si casus inciderit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6:incidunt saepe tempora cum, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 10, 31:eorum ipsorum, quae honesta sunt, potest incidere saepe contentio et comparatio,
id. ib. 1, 43, 152:potest incidere quaestio,
Quint. 7, 1, 19:verbum si quod minus usitatum incidat,
id. 2, 5, 4:in magnis quoque auctoribus incidunt aliqua vitiosa,
id. 10, 2, 15; 11, 1, 70; Cels. 5, 27, 3: ea accidisse non quia haec facta sunt, arbitror;verum haec ideo facta, quia incasura erant illa,
Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97:si quando ita incidat,
Quint. 2, 5, 5; cf.:forte ita incidit, ut, etc.,
Liv. 26, 23, 2:forte ita inciderat, ne, etc.,
id. 1, 46, 5.—To fall in with, coincide, agree with, in opinion, etc.:6.ne ipse incidat in Diodorum, etc.,
Cic. Fat. 8, 15.—To stumble upon, undertake at random:2. I.sic existumes non me fortuito ad tuam amplitudinem meis officiis amplectendam incidisse, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3.— Hence in part. pres.: incĭdentĭa, subst., occurrences, events, Amm. 14, 5, 4; 22, 9, 2 al.Lit.:B.teneris arboribus incisis atque inflexis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 17, 4:arbores,
Plin. 12, 14, 30, § 54; 32, § 58:inciditur vitro, lapide, osseisve cultellis,
id. 12, 25, 54, § 115; cf.:palmes inciditur in medullam,
id. 14, 9, 11, § 84:venam,
to open, id. 29, 6, 58, § 126; Cels. 2, 8; Tac. A. 16, 19; cf.:incisi nervi,
Plin. 11, 37, 88, § 218:circa vulnus scalpello,
Cels. 5, 27, 3:pinnas,
to clip, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5; so,vites falce,
Verg. E. 3, 11:pulmo incisus,
cut up, divided, Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85; cf.:eupatoria foliis per extremitates incisis,
i. e. notched, indented, Plin. 5, 6, 29, § 65:nos linum incidimus, legimus,
cut through, cut, Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10:funem,
Verg. A. 3, 667: corpora mortuorum, to dissect, Cels. praef.:nocentes homines vivos,
id. ib.:quid habet haruspex cur pulmo incisus etiam in bonis extis dirimat tempus?
Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85:si rectum limitem rupti torrentibus pontes inciderint,
cut through, broken through, Quint. 2, 13, 16:squamisque incisus adaestuat amnis,
Stat. Th. 5, 517:non incisa notis marmcra publicis,
engraved, Hor. C. 4, 8, 13:tabula... his ferme incisa litteris fuit,
Liv. 6, 29 fin. —Transf.1.To cut in, to carve, engrave, inscribe on any thing; usually constr. with in and abl.; less freq. with in and acc., the dat., or absol.(α).With in and abl.:(β).id non modo tum scripserunt, verum etiam in aere incisum nobis tradiderunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65; cf.:foedus in columna aenea incisum et perscriptum,
id. Balb. 23, 53; id. Verr. 2, 2, 63, § 154:in qua basi grandibus litteris P. Africani nomen erat incisum,
id. ib. 2, 4, 34, §74: nomina in tabula incisa,
id. Fam. 13, 36, 1:notum est carmen incisum in sepulcro,
id. de Sen. 17, 61; id. Pis. 29, 72; id. Font. 14, 31:incidens litteras in fago recenti,
Plin. 16, 9, 14, § 35:indicem in aeneis tabulis,
Suet. Aug. 101:quae vos incidenda in aere censuistis,
Plin. Pan. 75, 1.—With in and acc.:(γ).quae (acta) ille in aes incidit,
Plin. Pan. 1, 7, 16:leges in aes incisae,
Liv. 3, 57 fin.:lege jam in aes incisā,
Suet. Aug. 28 fin.:quod ita erit gestum, lex erit, et in aes incidi jubebitis credo illa legitima: consules populum jure rogaverunt, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 1, 10, 26.—With dat. ( poet. and post-Aug.):(δ).verba ceris,
Ov. M. 9, 529:amores arboribus,
Verg. E. 10, 53:fastos marmoreo parieti,
Suet. Gramm. 17:nomen non trabibus aut saxis,
Plin. Pan. 54, 7; cf.:primum aliquid da, quod possim titulis incidere,
i. e. among your titles, Juv. 8, 69.—Absol.:2.incidebantur jam domi leges,
Cic. Mil. 32, 87; cf.:tabula his litteris incīsa,
Liv. 6, 29, 9:sine delectu morum quisquis incisus est,
inscribed, registered, Sen. Ben. 4, 28:Victorem litteris incisis appellare,
Macr. S. 3, 6, 11.—To make by [p. 921] cutting, to cut (rare):II.ferroque incidit acuto Perpetuos dentes et serrae repperit usum,
Ov. M. 8, 245:novas incide faces, tibi ducitur uxor,
Verg. E. 8, 29; Col. 2, 21, 3.Trop.A.To break off, interrupt, put an end to:B.poëma ad Caesarem, quod institueram, incidi,
have broken off, stopped, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 11:inciditur omnis jam deliberatio, si intellegitur non posse fieri,
id. de Or. 2, 82, 336; cf. Liv. 32, 37, 5:tandem haec singultu verba incidente profatur,
Stat. Th. 9, 884:novas lites,
Verg. E. 9, 14:ludum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 36:vocis genus crebro incidens,
broken, interrupted, Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 217.—To cut off, cut short, take away, remove:C. 1.media,
to cut short, Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47:qui mihi pinnas inciderant nolunt easdem renasci,
id. 4, 2, 5:Tarquinius spe omni reditus incisā exsulatum Tusculum abiit,
cut off, Liv. 2, 15, 7:spe incisā,
id. 3, 58, 6; 35, 31, 7; cf. id. 44, 6, 13; 44, 13, 3:tantos actus,
Sil. 3, 78:ipsam, quam promimus horam casus incidit,
Sen. Ep. 101:testamentum,
to annul, invalidate, Dig. 28, 4, 3.—incī-sum, i, n., rhet. t. t. for the Gr. komma, a section or division of a sentence, a clause: quae nescio cur, cum Graeci kommata et kôla nominent, nos non recte incisa et membra dicamus, Cic. Or. 62, 211 (for which:2.incisiones et membra,
id. 64, 261):incisum erit sensus non expleto numero conclusus, plerisque pars membri,
Quint. 9, 4, 122; cf. id. ib. 22; 32; 44; 67; 123.—incīsē, adv., in short clauses:quo pacto deceat incise membratimve dici,
Cic. Or. 63, 212; cf. incisim. -
13 incido
1.incĭdo, cĭdi, cāsum, 3 ( fut. part. act. incasurus, Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97; perf. scanned incĭdĕrunt, Lucr. 6, 1174), v. n. [in-cado], to fall into or upon a thing, to fall, light upon (freq. and class.).I.Lit.A.In gen., constr. with in and acc.; less freq. with other prepp., with the dat., or absol.(α).With in and acc.:(β).in foveam,
Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 12:ex spelunca saxum in crura ejus incidit,
id. Fat. 3, 6:e nubi in nubem vis incidit ardens fulminis,
Lucr. 6, 145; cf. id. 296:in segetem flamma,
falls, Verg. A. 2, 305:pestilentia in urbem,
Liv. 27, 23 fin.:ut incideret luna tum in eam metam, quae esset umbra terrae, etc.,
entered, Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 22:in oculos,
Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 187:incidentibus vobis in vallum portasque,
Liv. 27, 13, 2:in laqueos,
Juv. 10, 314.—With other prepp.:(γ).incidit ictus Ingens ad terram duplicato poplite Turnus,
Verg. A. 12, 926:(turris) super agmina late incidit,
id. ib. 2, 467.—With dat.:(γ).incidere portis,
to rush into, Liv. 5, 11, 14; 5, 26, 8:lymphis putealibus,
Lucr. 6, 1174:caput incidit arae,
Ov. M. 5, 104: Sagunti ruinae nostris capitibus incident, Liv. 21, 10, 10:ultimis Romanis,
id. 28, 13, 9:jacenti,
Stat. Th. 5, 233:hi duo amnes confluentes incidunt Oriundi flumini,
empty, fall into, Liv. 44, 31, 4:modo serius incidis (sol) undis,
sink, Ov. M. 4, 198.—Absol.:B. (α).illa (hasta) volans, umeri surgunt qua tegmina summa, incidit,
Verg. A. 10, 477: incidit Adriaci spatium admirabile rhombi, i. e. into the fisherman ' s net, Juv. 4, 39. —With in and acc.:(β).in aliquem incurrere atque incidere,
Cic. Planc. 7, 17:cum hic in me incidit,
id. ib. 41, 99:C. Valerius Procillus, cum in fuga catenis vinctus traheretur, in ipsum Caesarem incidit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 5:in insidias,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3; cf.:in quos (milites), si qui ex acie fugerint, de improviso incidant,
id. Rosc. Am. 52, 151:in manus alicujus,
id. Clu. 7, 21:in vituperatores,
id. Fam. 7, 3, 6; 6, 1, 25.—With inter:(γ).inter catervas armatorum,
Liv. 25, 39.—With dat.:(δ).qui (oculi) quocumque inciderunt,
Cic. Mil. 1, 1; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 13; Quint. 11, 3, 50:sane homini praeter opinionem improviso incidi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 182:incidit huic Appennicolae bellator filius Anni,
Verg. A. 11, 699.—With acc. alone (late Lat.):C.bene quod meas potissimum manus incidisti,
App. M. 6, p. 176, 24; id. ib. p. 179, 4:fatales laqueos,
Vulc. Gall. Avid. Caes. 2, § 2.—Transf., to fall upon, attack, assault: triarii consurgentes... in hostem incidebant. Liv. 8, 8, 13:II.postquam acrius ultimis incidebat Romanus,
id. 28, 13, 9.Trop.A.In gen., to fall into any condition.(α).With in and acc.:(β).in morbum,
Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 4: in febriculam, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21 fin.:in miserias,
id. Phil. 2, 10, 24; cf.:qui inciderant (sc. in morbum) haud facile septimum diem superabant,
Liv. 41, 21, 5:ut si in hujusmodi amicitias ignari casu aliquo inciderint,
Cic. Lael. 12, 42:quodsi quis etiam a culpa vacuus in amicitiam ejus inciderat,
Sall. C. 14, 4:in honoris contentionem,
Cic. Lael. 10, 34:in imperiorum, honorum, gloriae cupiditatem,
id. Off. 1, 8, 26:in furorem et insaniam,
Cic. Pis. 20, 46. —With acc. alone:B.caecitatem, Ambros. de Tobia, 2: iram,
Lact. Plac. Narr. Fab. 1, 10:amorem,
id. ib. 14, 1.—To fall upon, befall:C.eo anno pestilentia gravis incidit in urbem agrosque,
Liv. 27, 23, 6:tantus terror incidit ejus exercitui,
fell upon, Caes. B. C. 3, 13, 2; cf.:ut nihil incidisset postea civitati mali, quod, etc.,
happened, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26.—In partic.1.To fall upon accidentally; to light upon, in thought or conversation:2.non consulto, sed casu in eorum mentionem incidi,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 50; id. Lael. 1, 3; cf.:fortuito in sermonem alicujus incidere,
id. de Or. 1, 24, 111:in eum sermonem incidere, qui, etc.,
id. Lael. 1, 2:in varios sermones,
id. Att. 16, 2, 4:cum in eam memoriam et recordationem nuper ex sermone quodam incidissemus,
id. Brut. 2, 9:iterum in mentionem incidimus viri,
Tac. H. 4, 5; Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 1.—To come or occur to one's mind:3.sapiens appeteret aliquid, quodcumque in mentem incideret et quodcumque tamquam occurreret,
come into his mind, Cic. Fin. 4, 16, 43; cf. Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 5; id. Heaut. 3, 1, 75:redeunti, ex ipsa re mihi incidit suspicio,
id. And. 2, 2, 22; 3, 2, 21:tanta nunc suspicio de me incidit,
id. Ad. 4, 4, 5:dicam, verum, ut aliud ex alio incidit,
id. Heaut. 3, 3, 37:nihil te effugiet atque omne. quod erit in re occurret atque incidet,
Cic. de Or. 2, 34, 147:potantibus his apud Sex. Tarquinium incidit de uxoribus mentio,
Liv. 1, 57, 6.—To fall upon, happen in a certain time.(α).With in and acc.:(β).quod in id rei publicae tempus non incideris, sed veneris — judicio enim tuo, non casu in ipsum discrimen rerum contulisti tribunatum tuum—profecto vides, quanta vis, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 2:quorum aetas in eorum tempora, quos nominavi, incidit,
Cic. Or. 12, 39; cf. id. Fam. 5, 15, 3:quoniam in eadem rei publicae tempora incidimus,
id. ib. 5, 8, 3 fin.:facies me in quem diem Romana incidant mysteria certiorem,
id. Att. 6, 1, 26:cum in Kalendas Januarias Compitaliorum dies incidisset,
id. Pis. 4, 8:quae (bella) in ejus aetatem gravissima inciderunt,
Quint. 12, 11, 16: in eum annum quo erat Hortensius consul futurus, incidere, to fall into, i. e. to extend the case until, etc., id. 6, 5, 4; cf.:quintus annus cum in te praetorem incidisset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139.—With acc. alone (late Lat.):4.ut menses... autumnale tempus inciderent,
Sol. 1, § 44.—To fall out, happen, occur:5.et in nostra civitate et in ceteris, multis fortissimis atque optimis viris injustis judiciis tales casus incidisse,
Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3:si quid tibi durius inciderit,
Prop. 1, 15, 28; cf.: si casus inciderit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6:incidunt saepe tempora cum, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 10, 31:eorum ipsorum, quae honesta sunt, potest incidere saepe contentio et comparatio,
id. ib. 1, 43, 152:potest incidere quaestio,
Quint. 7, 1, 19:verbum si quod minus usitatum incidat,
id. 2, 5, 4:in magnis quoque auctoribus incidunt aliqua vitiosa,
id. 10, 2, 15; 11, 1, 70; Cels. 5, 27, 3: ea accidisse non quia haec facta sunt, arbitror;verum haec ideo facta, quia incasura erant illa,
Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97:si quando ita incidat,
Quint. 2, 5, 5; cf.:forte ita incidit, ut, etc.,
Liv. 26, 23, 2:forte ita inciderat, ne, etc.,
id. 1, 46, 5.—To fall in with, coincide, agree with, in opinion, etc.:6.ne ipse incidat in Diodorum, etc.,
Cic. Fat. 8, 15.—To stumble upon, undertake at random:2. I.sic existumes non me fortuito ad tuam amplitudinem meis officiis amplectendam incidisse, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3.— Hence in part. pres.: incĭdentĭa, subst., occurrences, events, Amm. 14, 5, 4; 22, 9, 2 al.Lit.:B.teneris arboribus incisis atque inflexis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 17, 4:arbores,
Plin. 12, 14, 30, § 54; 32, § 58:inciditur vitro, lapide, osseisve cultellis,
id. 12, 25, 54, § 115; cf.:palmes inciditur in medullam,
id. 14, 9, 11, § 84:venam,
to open, id. 29, 6, 58, § 126; Cels. 2, 8; Tac. A. 16, 19; cf.:incisi nervi,
Plin. 11, 37, 88, § 218:circa vulnus scalpello,
Cels. 5, 27, 3:pinnas,
to clip, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5; so,vites falce,
Verg. E. 3, 11:pulmo incisus,
cut up, divided, Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85; cf.:eupatoria foliis per extremitates incisis,
i. e. notched, indented, Plin. 5, 6, 29, § 65:nos linum incidimus, legimus,
cut through, cut, Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10:funem,
Verg. A. 3, 667: corpora mortuorum, to dissect, Cels. praef.:nocentes homines vivos,
id. ib.:quid habet haruspex cur pulmo incisus etiam in bonis extis dirimat tempus?
Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85:si rectum limitem rupti torrentibus pontes inciderint,
cut through, broken through, Quint. 2, 13, 16:squamisque incisus adaestuat amnis,
Stat. Th. 5, 517:non incisa notis marmcra publicis,
engraved, Hor. C. 4, 8, 13:tabula... his ferme incisa litteris fuit,
Liv. 6, 29 fin. —Transf.1.To cut in, to carve, engrave, inscribe on any thing; usually constr. with in and abl.; less freq. with in and acc., the dat., or absol.(α).With in and abl.:(β).id non modo tum scripserunt, verum etiam in aere incisum nobis tradiderunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65; cf.:foedus in columna aenea incisum et perscriptum,
id. Balb. 23, 53; id. Verr. 2, 2, 63, § 154:in qua basi grandibus litteris P. Africani nomen erat incisum,
id. ib. 2, 4, 34, §74: nomina in tabula incisa,
id. Fam. 13, 36, 1:notum est carmen incisum in sepulcro,
id. de Sen. 17, 61; id. Pis. 29, 72; id. Font. 14, 31:incidens litteras in fago recenti,
Plin. 16, 9, 14, § 35:indicem in aeneis tabulis,
Suet. Aug. 101:quae vos incidenda in aere censuistis,
Plin. Pan. 75, 1.—With in and acc.:(γ).quae (acta) ille in aes incidit,
Plin. Pan. 1, 7, 16:leges in aes incisae,
Liv. 3, 57 fin.:lege jam in aes incisā,
Suet. Aug. 28 fin.:quod ita erit gestum, lex erit, et in aes incidi jubebitis credo illa legitima: consules populum jure rogaverunt, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 1, 10, 26.—With dat. ( poet. and post-Aug.):(δ).verba ceris,
Ov. M. 9, 529:amores arboribus,
Verg. E. 10, 53:fastos marmoreo parieti,
Suet. Gramm. 17:nomen non trabibus aut saxis,
Plin. Pan. 54, 7; cf.:primum aliquid da, quod possim titulis incidere,
i. e. among your titles, Juv. 8, 69.—Absol.:2.incidebantur jam domi leges,
Cic. Mil. 32, 87; cf.:tabula his litteris incīsa,
Liv. 6, 29, 9:sine delectu morum quisquis incisus est,
inscribed, registered, Sen. Ben. 4, 28:Victorem litteris incisis appellare,
Macr. S. 3, 6, 11.—To make by [p. 921] cutting, to cut (rare):II.ferroque incidit acuto Perpetuos dentes et serrae repperit usum,
Ov. M. 8, 245:novas incide faces, tibi ducitur uxor,
Verg. E. 8, 29; Col. 2, 21, 3.Trop.A.To break off, interrupt, put an end to:B.poëma ad Caesarem, quod institueram, incidi,
have broken off, stopped, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 11:inciditur omnis jam deliberatio, si intellegitur non posse fieri,
id. de Or. 2, 82, 336; cf. Liv. 32, 37, 5:tandem haec singultu verba incidente profatur,
Stat. Th. 9, 884:novas lites,
Verg. E. 9, 14:ludum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 36:vocis genus crebro incidens,
broken, interrupted, Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 217.—To cut off, cut short, take away, remove:C. 1.media,
to cut short, Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47:qui mihi pinnas inciderant nolunt easdem renasci,
id. 4, 2, 5:Tarquinius spe omni reditus incisā exsulatum Tusculum abiit,
cut off, Liv. 2, 15, 7:spe incisā,
id. 3, 58, 6; 35, 31, 7; cf. id. 44, 6, 13; 44, 13, 3:tantos actus,
Sil. 3, 78:ipsam, quam promimus horam casus incidit,
Sen. Ep. 101:testamentum,
to annul, invalidate, Dig. 28, 4, 3.—incī-sum, i, n., rhet. t. t. for the Gr. komma, a section or division of a sentence, a clause: quae nescio cur, cum Graeci kommata et kôla nominent, nos non recte incisa et membra dicamus, Cic. Or. 62, 211 (for which:2.incisiones et membra,
id. 64, 261):incisum erit sensus non expleto numero conclusus, plerisque pars membri,
Quint. 9, 4, 122; cf. id. ib. 22; 32; 44; 67; 123.—incīsē, adv., in short clauses:quo pacto deceat incise membratimve dici,
Cic. Or. 63, 212; cf. incisim. -
14 incidō
incidō cidī, —, ere [1 in+cado], to fall in, fall, light, strike, reach, find the way: umeri surgunt quā tegmina summa, incidit (hasta), V.: Incidit spatium rhombi Implevitque sinūs, i. e. happens into a net, Iu.: in foveam: incidentibus vobis in vallum, L.: in laqueos, Iu.: incidit ictus ad terram Turnus, V.: (turris) super agmina late Incidit, V.: incidens portis exercitus, rushing at, L.: caput incidit arae, O.: ruinae nostris capitibus incident, L.: navigiis incidit Eurus, V.: hi amnes incidunt flumini, fall into, L.: modo serius incidis (sol) undis, sink under, O.—To light upon, meet, come upon, fall in with: in me: in ipsum Caesarem, Cs.: inter catervas armatorum, L.: homini improviso: Incidit huic bellator, V.—To fall upon, attack, assault: in hostem, L.: ultimis incidebat Romanus, L.—Fig., to fall into, incur, contract, become involved: in malum, T.: in morbum: in aes alienum: in honoris contentionem: qui inciderant (sc. in morbum), L.—To fall upon, befall, strike, affect, visit, occur: seu valetudo inciderit seu senectus, H.: pestilentia incidit in urbem, L.: Ut numquam amori incidere possit calamitas, T.: terror incidit eius exercitui, Cs.: ut nihil incidisset postea civitati mali, quod, etc.: fortes quibus bellum incidit, H.: Animo deus ineidit, V.—Of the mind, etc., to fall, light, be led: casu in eorum mentionem incidi: in varios sermones: fortuito ad tuam amplitudinem meis officiis amplectendam incidisse.—Of a subject of thought, to come, occur, be presented, be recalled, arise: quodcumque in mentem incideret: utinam ne Phormioni id suadere in mentem incidisset, T.: potantibus his apud Tarquinium incidit de uxoribus mentio, L.—To fall out, happen, occur: si qua bella inciderint, break out, Cs.: calamitas incidisse videtur: eorum, quae honesta sunt, potest incidere contentio: forte ita inciderat, ne, etc., L.: omnia in nostram aetatem inciderunt: in eadem rei p. tempora: in Kalendas: in te praetorem, i. e. your term.—To fall in with, coincide, agree with: in Diodorum.* * *incidere, incidi, incasus Vhappen; fall into, fall in with, meet; fall upon, assail -
15 improvisus
improvisa, improvisum ADJunforeseen/unexpectedde improviso -- unexpectedly/suddenly, without warning
-
16 inprovisus
inprovisa, inprovisum ADJunforeseen/unexpectedde improviso -- unexpectedly/suddenly, without warning
-
17 confodio
con-fŏdĭo, fōdi, fossum, 3, to dig thoroughly, dig round about, to prepare by digging (orig. pertaining to agriculture).I.Prop.:B.terram minute,
Cato, R. R. 129:jugera,
Varr. R. R. 1, 18, 2:hortum,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 66: loca palustria, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 141, 31:vineta,
Col. 4, 5:salices,
Plin. 17, 20, 32, § 142.—Transf., to strike down by stabbing, to pierce, stab, transfix:II.constituere (Ciceronem) de improviso domi suae confodere,
Sall. C. 28, 1:ibique pugnans confoditur,
id. ib. 60, 7; Nep. Pelop. 5, 4; Liv. 24, 7, 5; Suet. Caes. 81; 82; id. Aug. 27; 51; id. Calig. 28; 59; id. Claud. 26; id. Tit. 6; Verg. A. 9, 445; Ov. M. 5, 176; Luc. 3, 744; Curt. 3, 11, 11; 4, 16, 23; Vell. 2, 22, 3; Val. Fl. 6, 418; Cic. Sull. 11, 33 dub. —Trop. (rare; not ante-Aug.): tot judiciis confossi, praedamnatique, = pierced through, Liv. 5, 11, 12:mala quae vos ab omni parte confodiunt,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 27, 6:cujus causa, quamquam gravissimis criminibus erat confossa,
i. e. seriously damaged, Val. Max. 8, 1, abs. 11: quaedam (scripta) notis confodias, you strike or cross out, Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 13.—Hence, confos-sus, a, um, P. a., pierced through, full of holes:te faciam Confossiorem soricina nenia,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 48. -
18 despero
dē-spēro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a., to be hopeless; to have no hope of, to despair of, to give up (freq. and class.).—Constr. most freq. with de, the acc., or acc. and inf.; less freq. with the dat. or absol.(α).With de (in Cic. rarely):(β).de sua virtute aut de ipsius diligentia,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 4:de pugna,
id. ib. 1, 40, 8:de officio imperatoris,
id. ib. 1, 40, 10,:de expugnatione,
id. ib. 7, 36:de salute,
id. ib. 7, 85, 3:de republica,
Cic. Att. 8, 11, D, §6: de summa rerum,
Liv. 26, 41: de se, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 3; Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2; 9, 15, 5; Lact. 6, 24, 1; Sen. Tranq. An. 5, 2.—With acc. (in Caes. only in the part. perf.):(γ).honores,
Cic. Cat. 2, 9:honorem,
id. Mur. 21, 43:rempublicam,
id. Fam. 12, 14, 3:pacem,
id. Att. 8, 15, 3:voluntariam deditionem,
Liv. 23, 14:membra invicti Glyconis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 30; Sen. Ep. 29, 3; 104, 12.—In the pass.:sive restituimur, sive desperamur,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 7; Quint. 1, 10, 8:hujus salus desperanda est,
Cic. Lael. 24, 90; cf.:nil desperandum Teucro duce,
Hor. Od. 1, 7, 27:desperatis nostris rebus,
Caes. B. G. 2, 24, 4; cf. id. ib. 3, 26, 5:desperata salute,
id. ib. 3, 3, 3 et saep.:desperato improviso tumultu,
Liv. 10, 14 et saep.— Middle: desperatis hominibus, who gave themselves up, i. e. were desperately resolved, desperate, Caes. B. G. 7, 3.—With acc. and inf.:(δ).ego non despero fore aliquem aliquando, qui, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 21, 95; id. Div. 2, 21, 48; Quint. 5, 12, 3; Hor. A. P. 150; Ov. M. 9, 724 et saep.—With dat.:(ε).saluti,
Cic. Clu. 25, 68:oppido,
id. Pis. 34 fin.:rebus tuis,
id. ib. 36, 89:suis fortunis,
Caes. B. G. 3, 12, 3:sibi,
id. ib. 7, 50, 4; Cic. Mur. 21 fin.:saluti suae,
id. Clu. 25.—Absol.:1. 2.sive habes aliquam spem de republica sive desperas,
Cic. Fam. 2, 5; id. Off. 1, 21 fin.; Quint. 2, 4, 10; 12 prooem. § 2; Ov. M. 10, 371 et saep.:spem habere a tribuno plebis, a senatu desperasse,
Cic. Pis. 6.—Hence, *dēspērātus, a, um, P. a., given up, despaired of, irremediable, desperate (most freq. in Cic.):exercitum collectum ex senibus desperatis,
Cic. Cat. 2, 3:remedium aegrotae ac prope desperatae reipublicae,
id. Div. in Caecil. 21, 70; cf.:reipublicae morbi,
id. Sull. 27 fin.:collegium,
id. Leg. 3, 10, 24:desperatas pecunias exigere,
id. Mur. 20 fin. et saep.:desperatos vocant, quia corpori suo minime parcunt (of the Christians),
Lact. 5, 9, 12. —Prov.:desperatis Hippocrates vetat adhibere medicinam,
Cic. Att. 16, 15, 5.— Comp.:haec nunc multo desperatiora,
Cic. Fam. 7, 22.— Sup.:perfugium,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 41 fin.: spes, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, B, § 2.— -
19 evenio
ē-vĕnĭo, vēni, ventum, 4 ( praes. subj. evenat, Enn. ap. Non. 507, 20; Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 3; id. Mil. 4, 1, 19:I.evenant,
id. Ep. 3, 1, 2), v. n., to come out, come forth.Lit. (very rare):II.merses profundo: pulchrior evenit,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 65:tota arundo serius praedicto tempore evenit,
comes up, grows up, Col. 4, 32, 2:sine modo rus eveniat,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 1:Capuam,
id. Rud. 3, 2, 17; cf.:evenit sermo Samuelis Israeli,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 3, 21.—Far more freq. and class.,Trop.A.In gen., to fall out, come to pass, happen; and with alicui, to befall, happen to, betide one (v. 2. accido, II., and 1. contingo, II. B. 3. b.):B.in hominum aetate multa eveniunt hujusmodi,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 57 sq.; cf.:maxime id in rebus publicis evenit,
Cic. Rep. 1, 44:timebam, ne evenirent ea, quae acciderunt,
id. Fam. 6, 21; cf. id. Planc. 6, 15; Sall. C. 51, 26:quid homini potest turpius, quid viro miserius aut acerbius usu venire? quod tantum evenire dedecus?
Cic. Quint. 15, 49:quem (sc. tyrannum) si optimates oppresserunt, quod ferme evenit, habet, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 42; cf.:quod evenit saepius,
id. ib.:quod plerumque evenit,
id. ib.; 2, 28 fin.:hoc in hac conformatione rei publicae non sine magnis principum vitiis evenit,
id. ib. 1, 45 fin.:ut alia Tusculi, alia Romae eveniat saepe tempestas,
id. Div. 2, 45:quota enim quaeque res evenit praedicta ab istis? aut si evenit quippiam: quid afferri potest, cur non casu id evenerit?
id. ib. 2, 24, 52:ubi pax evenerat,
had been concluded, Sall. C. 9, 3 et saep.:vereor, ne idem eveniat in meas litteras,
that the same thing will happen to my letter, Cic. Fam. 2, 10.— Impers., it happens (cf.: accidit, incidit, contigit, obtingit, fit), with ut:evenit, senibus ambobus simul Iter ut esset,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 15; so Cic. Inv. 1, 35; Brutus ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 224; Quint. 1, 5, 28; 2, 12, 5 et saep.; with quod, Enn. ap. Non. 507, 20 (cf. 2. accido):ob id, quod furtum fecit servus, evenit, quo minus eum habere domino liceat,
Dig. 30, 1, 45.—With dat.:illi divitiae evenerunt maxumae,
Plaut. Men. prol. 67; cf.:damna evenerunt maxuma misero mihi,
id. Stich. 1, 3, 56:merito sibi ea evenerunt a me,
id. Capt. 2, 3, 55:cum mihi nihil improviso evenisset,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4:quibus (improbis) utinam ipsis evenissent ea, quae tum homines precabantur!
id. Sest. 33; cf. id. Fin. 1, 16, 53 et saep.:L. Genucio consuli ea provincia sorte evenit,
fell to, Liv. 7, 6;in the same sense without sorte,
Sall. J. 35, 3; Liv. 2, 40 fin.; 9, 41 et saep.: si quid sibi eveniret, if any thing should happen to himself, euphemist. for if he should die, Suet. Caes. 86 Ruhnk.; Vop. Prob. 6 fin.; cf.:si in Pompeio quid humani evenisset,
Sall. H. Fragm. 5, 8, p. 244 ed. Gerl. (v. 2. accido, II.).—In partic., to proceed, follow, result (as a consequence) from any thing; to turn out, issue, end in any way (cf. evado, I. B. 2.; evado is used both of [p. 667] persons and things, but evenio only of things):A. 1.eventus est alicujus exitus negotii, in quo quaeri solet, quid ex quaque re evenerit, eveniat, eventurum sit, etc.,
Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 42:ut nobis haec habitatio bona, fausta, felix fortunataque eveniat,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 3:quae (auspicia) sibi secunda evenerint,
Cic. Div. 1, 15, 27 (al. secunde); cf. Suet. Vit. 9:cuncta prospera eventura,
Sall. J. 63, 1; cf. Liv. 21, 21; 37, 47:quoniam quae occulte tentaverat, aspera foedaque evenerant (opp. prospere cessere),
Sall. C. 26 fin. Kritz.; cf.:si adversa pugna evenisset,
Liv. 8, 31:ut ea res mihi magistratuique bene atque feliciter eveniret,
Cic. Mur. 1; so,bene ac feliciter,
Liv. 31, 5; cf. feliciter, * Caes. B. G. 4, 25, 3:prospere,
Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 2 (with cadere); so,prospere,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 1; Cic. N. D. 2, 66 fin.; Liv. 9, 19:bene,
Sall. J. 92, 3; cf.:male istis eveniat,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 39:vides omnia fere contra ac dicta sint evenisse,
Cic. Div. 2, 24 fin.; cf.:quod si fors aliter quam voles evenerit,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 37:si quid praeter spem evenit,
Ter. And. 2, 6, 5; id. Ad. 5, 3, 29; id. Phorm. 2, 1, 16; 21:quoniam haec evenerunt nostra ex sententia,
Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 89; cf. Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 17; id. Hec. 5, 4, 32:istaec blanda dicta quo eveniant,
Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 48; so,quo,
id. ib. 1, 2, 52; id. Bacch. 1, 2, 36; cf.quorsum,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 118.—Hence, ēventum, i, n. (acc. to evenio, II.).In gen. (rare):2.semper me causae eventorum magis movent quam ipsa eventa,
Cic. Att. 9, 5, 2:plurimorum seculorum et eventorum memoria,
id. Rep. 3, 9, 14:si cujusque facti et eventi causa ponetur,
id. Part. Or. 9, 32.—In Lucr. opp. conjunctum, of the external conditions, or accidents, of persons and things (as poverty, riches, freedom, etc.), Lucr. 1, 450; 458; 467; 470 al.—3.Alicujus, that which befalls one, experience, fortune:B.ei qui sciunt quid aliis acciderit, facile ex aliorum eventis suis rationibus possunt providere,
Auct. Her. 4, 9, 13:ut te ex nostris eventis communibus admonendum putarem,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 9:fabula rerum eventorumque nostrorum,
id. ib. 5, 12, 6:cui omnia pendere ex alterius eventis coguntur,
id. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:plures aliorum eventis docentur,
Tac. A. 4, 33.—The issue, consequence, result, effect of an action (cf.: exitus, eventus, successus, obitus, occasus), freq. in Cic., usually plur.:consilia eventis ponderare,
Cic. Rab. Post. 1;so opp. facta,
id. Pis. 41; Fragm. ap. Non. 204, 6;opp. causae,
id. Div. 1, 6 fin.; id. Top. 18:quorum praedicta quotidie videat re et eventis refelli,
id. Div. 2, 47 fin. —In sing., Cic. Att. 3, 8, 4. -
20 ex
ex or ē (ex always before vowels, and elsewh. more freq. than e; e. g. in Cic. Rep. e occurs 19 times, but ex 61 times, before consonants—but no rule can be given for the usage; cf., e. g., ex and e together:I.qui ex corporum vinculis tamquam e carcere evolaverunt,
Cic. Rep. 6, 14. But certain expressions have almost constantly the same form, as ex parte, ex sententia, ex senatus consulto, ex lege, ex tempore, etc.; but e regione, e re nata, e vestigio, e medio, and e republica used adverbially; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 756 sq.), praep. with abl. [kindr. with Gr. ek, ex], denotes out from the interior of a thing, in opposition to in (cf. ab and de init.), out of, from.In space.A.Prop.:2.interea e portu nostra navis solvitur, Ubi portu exiimus, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 54:quam (sphaeram) M. Marcelli avus captis Syracusis ex urbe locupletissima atque ornatissima sustulisset, cum aliud nihil ex tanta praeda domum suam deportavisset,
Cic. Rep. 1, 14:influxit non tenuis quidam e Graecia rivulus in hanc urbem,
id. ib. 2, 19:visam, ecquae advenerit In portum ex Epheso navis mercatoria,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 2; cf. id. ib. 3, 2, 5;3, 6, 32 al.: magno de flumine malim quam ex hoc fonticulo tantundem sumere,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 56; cf.:nec vos de paupere mensa Dona nec e puris spernite fictilibus,
Tib. 1, 1, 38:clanculum ex aedibus me edidi foras,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 9; so freq. with verbs compounded with ex; also with verbs compounded with ab and de, v. abeo, abscedo, amoveo, aveho, etc.; decedo, deduco, defero, deicio, etc.—In a downward direction, from, down from, from off:3.ex spelunca saxum in crura ejus incidisse,
Cic. Fat. 3, 6; cf. Liv. 35, 21:picis e caelo demissum flumen,
Lucr. 6, 257:equestribus proeliis saepe ex equis desiliunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 2, 3; cf.:cecidisse ex equo dicitur,
Cic. Clu. 62 fin.:e curru trahitur,
id. Rep. 2, 41:e curru desilit,
Ov. A. A. 1, 559 et saep., v. cado, decido, decurro, deduco, delabor, elabor, etc.—In an upward direction, from, above:B.collis paululum ex planitie editus,
Caes. B. G. 2, 8, 3:globum terrae eminentem e mari,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 28;and trop.: consilia erigendae ex tam gravi casu rei publicae,
Liv. 6, 2.—Transf.1.To indicate the country, and, in gen., the place from or out of which any person or thing comes, from:2.ex Aethiopia est usque haec,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 18:quod erat ex eodem municipio,
Cic. Clu. 17, 49; cf. id. ib. 5, 11.—Freq. without a verb:Philocrates ex Alide,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 2, 10:ex Aethiopia ancillula,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 85 Ruhnk.:negotiator ex Africa,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5:Epicurei e Graecia,
id. N. D. 1, 21, 58:Q. Junius ex Hispania quidam,
Caes. B. G. 5, 27:ex India elephanti,
Liv. 35, 32:civis Romanus e conventu Panhormitano,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54 Zumpt; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 59 fin.:meretrix e proxumo,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 38; cf. id. Aul. 2, 4, 11:puer ex aula (sc. regis barbari),
Hor. C. 1, 29, 7:ex spelunca saxum,
Cic. Fat. 3, 6:saxum ex capitolio,
Liv. 35, 21, 6:ex equo cadere,
Cic. Clu. 32, 175; cf. id. Fat. 3, 6; Auct. B. Hisp. 15 et saep.—To indicate the place from which any thing is done or takes place, from, down from: ibi tum derepente ex alto in altum despexit mare, Enn. ap. Non. 518, 6 (for which:II.a summo caelo despicere,
Ov. A. A. 2, 87; and:de vertice montis despicere,
id. M. 11, 503); cf.:T. Labienus... ex loco superiore conspicatus, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 4:ex qua (villa) jam audieram fremitum clientium meorum,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 3:ex hoc ipso loco permulta contra legem eam verba fecisti,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 17, 52; so id. ib. 8 fin.; cf.:judices aut e plano aut e quaesitoris tribunali admonebat,
Suet. Tib. 33:ex equo, ex prora, ex puppi pugnare,
Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202 and 209; cf. Caes. B. G. 2, 27, 3:ex vinculis causam dicere,
id. ib. 1, 4, 1; Liv. 29, 19.—Hence the adverbial expressions, ex adverso, ex diverso, ex contrario, e regione, ex parte, e vestigio, etc.; v. the words adversus, diversus, etc.—Also, ex itinere, during or on a journey, on the march, without halting, Cic. Fam. 3, 9; Sall. C. 34, 2; Liv. 35, 24; Caes. B. G. 2, 6, 1; 3, 21, 2; id. B. C. 1, 24, 4; Sall. J. 56, 3 al.; cf.also: ex fuga,
during the flight, Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 6; id. B. C. 3, 95; 96 fin.; Sall. J. 54, 4 Kritz.; Liv. 6, 29; 28, 23 al.In time.A.From a certain point of time, i. e. immediately after, directly after, after (in this sense more freq. than ab):2.Cotta ex consulatu est profectus in Galliam,
Cic. Brut. 92, 318; so,ex consulatu,
Liv. 4, 31 Drak.; 40, 1 fin.; 22, 49; 27, 34; Vell. 2, 33, 1 al.:ex praetura,
Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 53; id. Mur. 7, 15; Caes. B. C. 1, 22, 4; 1, 31, 2:ex dictatura,
Liv. 10, 5 fin.:ex eo magistratu,
Vell. 2, 31 et saep.; cf.:Agrippa ex Asia (pro consule eam provinciam annuo imperio tenuerat) Moesiae praepositus est,
Tac. H. 3, 46 fin.:statim e somno lavantur,
id. G. 22:tanta repente vilitas annonae ex summa inopia et caritate rei frumentariae consecuta est,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 15, 44; cf. Liv. 21, 39:ex aliquo graviore actu personam deponere,
Quint. 6, 2, 35:mulier ex partu si, etc.,
Cels. 2, 8:ex magnis rupibus nactus planitiem,
Caes. B. C. 1, 70, 3; cf.: ex maximo bello tantum otium totae insulae conciliavit, ut, etc., Nop. Timol. 3, 2; and:ex magna desperatione tandem saluti redditus,
Just. 12, 10, 1 et saep.:ex quo obses Romae fuit,
since he was a hostage in Rome, Liv. 40, 5 fin. —So the phrase, aliud ex alio, one thing after another:me quotidie aliud ex alio impedit,
Cic. Fam. 9, 19 fin.; Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14 (cf. also, alius, D.):aliam rem ex alia cogitare,
Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 3:alia ex aliis iniquiora postulando,
Liv. 4, 2.—So, too, diem ex die exspectabam, one day after another, from day to day, Cic. Att. 7, 26 fin.; cf.:diem ex die ducere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 5 (v. dies, I. A. b.).—With names of office or calling, to denote one who has completed his term of office, or has relinquished his vocation. So in class. Lat. very dub.;B.for the passage,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46, 4, belongs more correctly under III. B. It is, however, very common in post-class. Lat., esp. in inscriptions—ex consule, ex comite, ex duce, ex equite, ex praefecto, etc.— an ex-consul, etc. (for which, without good MS. authority, the nominatives exconsul, excomes, exdux, etc., are sometimes assumed, in analogy with proconsul, and subvillicus; cf. Schneid. Gram. 1, p. 562, note, and the authors there cited):vir excelsus ex quaestore et ex consule Tribonianus,
Cod. Just. 1, 17, 2, § 9; cf.:Pupienus et Balbinus, ambo ex consulibus,
Capitol. Gord. 22:duo ante ipsam aram a Gallicano ex consulibus et Maecenate ex ducibus interempti sunt,
id. ib.:mandabat Domitiano, ex comite largitionum, praefecto, ut, etc.,
Amm. 14, 7, 9:Serenianus ex duce,
id. 14, 7, 7:INLVSTRIS EX PRAEFECTO praeTORIO ET EX PRAEFECTO VRbis,
Inscr. Orell. 2355 al., v. Inscr. Orell. in Indice, p. 525.—And of a period of life: quem si Constans Imperator olim ex adulto jamque maturum audiret, etc.,
i. e. who had outgrown the period of youth, and was now a man, Amm. 16, 7.—From and after a given time, from... onward, from, since (cf. ab, II. A. 2.):C.bonus volo jam ex hoc die esse,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 10:itaque ex eo tempore res esse in vadimonium coepit,
Cic. Quint. 5 fin.:nec vero usquam discedebam, nec a republica deiciebam oculos, ex eo die, quo, etc.,
id. Phil. 1, 1:ex aeterno tempore,
id. Fin. 1, 6, 17:ex hoc die,
id. Rep. 1, 16:motum ex Metello consule civicum tractas,
from the consulship of Metellus, Hor. C. 2, 1, 1:C. Pompeius Diogenes ex Kalendis Juliis cenaculum locat,
Petr. 38, 10; so usually in forms of hiring; cf. Garaton. Cic. Phil. 2, 39, 100:ex ea die ad hanc diem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12 fin.:memoria tenent, me ex Kalendis Januariis ad hanc horam invigilasse rei publicae,
id. Phil. 14, 7, 20.—Esp.: ex quo (sc. tempore), since: [p. 670] octavus annus est, ex quo, etc., Tac. Agr. 33; id. A. 14, 53:sextus decimus dies agitur, ex quo,
id. H. 1, 29:sextus mensis est, ex quo,
Curt. 10, 6, 9; Hor. Ep. 11, 5; so,ex eo,
Tac. A. 12, 7; Suet. Caes. 22:ex illo,
Ov. F. 5, 670; Stat. Silv. 1, 2, 81.—Less freq. in specifying a future date (after which something is to be done), from, after:III.Romae vereor ne ex Kal. Jan. magni tumultus sint,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 3:hunc judicem ex Kal. Jan. non habemus... ex Kal. Jan. non judicabunt,
id. Verr. 1, 10:ex Idibus Mart.... ex Idibus Mai.,
id. Att. 5, 21, 9.In other relations, and in gen. where a going out or forth, a coming or springing out of any thing is conceivable.A.With verbs of taking out, or, in gen., of taking, receiving, deriving (both physically and mentally; so of perceiving, comprehending, inquiring, learning, hoping, etc.), away from, from, out of, of:B.solem e mundo tollere videntur, qui amicitiam e vita tollunt,
Cic. Lael. 13, 47:ex omni populo deligendi potestas,
id. Agr. 2, 9, 23:agro ex hoste capto,
Liv. 41, 14, 3:cui cum liceret majores ex otio fructus capere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4:ex populo Romano bona accipere,
Sall. J. 102:majorem laetitiam ex desiderio bonorum percepimus, quam ex laetitia improborum dolorem,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4:quaesierat ex me Scipio,
id. ib. 1, 13:ex te requirunt,
id. ib. 2, 38:de quo studeo ex te audire, quid sentias,
id. ib. 1, 11 fin.; 1, 30; 1, 46; 2, 38; cf.:intellexi ex tuis litteris te ex Turannio audisse, etc.,
id. Att. 6, 9, 3:ex eo cum ab ineunte ejus aetate bene speravissem,
id. Fam. 13, 16 et saep.; cf.:ex aliqua re aliquid nominare,
id. N. D. 2, 20, 51:vocare,
Tac. G. 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 4, 55; Sall. J. 5, 4.—In specifying a multitude from which something is taken, or of which it forms a part, out of, of:2.qui ex civitate in senatum, ex senatu in hoc consilium delecti estis,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 3 fin.:e vectoribus sorte ductus,
id. Rep. 1, 34:ecquis est ex tanto populo, qui? etc.,
id. Rab. Post. 17:homo ex numero disertorum postulabat, ut, etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 37, 168: Q. Fulgentius, ex primo hastato (sc. ordine) legionis XIV., i. e. a soldier of the first division of hastati of the 14 th legion, Caes. B. C. 1, 46;v. hastatus: e barbaris ipsis nulli erant maritimi,
Cic. Rep. 2, 4:unus ex illis decemviris,
id. ib. 2, 37:ex omnibus seculis vix tria aut quatuor nominantur paria amicorum,
id. Lael. 4, 15:aliquis ex vobis,
id. Cael. 3, 7; id. Fam. 13, 1 fin.: id enim ei ex ovo videbatur aurum declarasse;reliquum, argentum,
this of the egg, id. Div. 2, 65:quo e collegio (sc. decemvirorum),
id. Rep. 2, 36:virgines ex sacerdotio Vestae,
Flor. 1, 13, 12:alia ex hoc quaestu,
Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 29 Ruhnk.; cf.:fuit eodem ex studio vir eruditus apud patres nostros,
Cic. Mur. 36; Ov. Am. 2, 5, 54; Sen. Ben. 3, 9; id. Ep. 52, 3:qui sibi detulerat ex latronibus suis principatum,
Cic. Phil. 2, 3:est tibi ex his, qui assunt, bella copia,
id. Rep. 2, 40:Batavi non multum ex ripa, sed insulam Rheni amnis colunt,
Tac. G. 29:acerrimum autem ex omnibus nostris sensibus esse sensum videndi,
Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 357:ex tribus istis modis rerum publicarum velim scire quod optimum judices,
id. Rep. 1, 30; cf. id. ib. 1, 35 et saep.—Sometimes a circumlocution for the subject. gen., of (cf. de):C.has (turres) altitudo puppium ex barbaris navibus superabat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 4:album ex ovo cum rosa mixtum,
Cels. 4, 20:ex fraxino frondes, ex leguminibus paleae,
Col. 7, 3, 21 sq. —To indicate the material of which any thing is made or consists, of:D.fenestrae e viminibus factae,
Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 6; cf.:statua ex aere facta,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21; and:ex eo auro buculam curasse faciendam,
id. Div. 1, 24:substramen e palea,
Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 4:pocula ex auro, vas vinarium ex una gemma pergrandi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27:monilia e gemmis,
Suet. Calig. 56:farina ex faba,
Cels. 5, 28:potiones ex absinthio,
id. ib. et saep.:Ennius (i. e. statua ejus) constitutus ex marmore,
Cic. Arch. 9 fin.; cf. id. Ac. 2, 31, 100:(homo) qui ex animo constet et corpore caduco et infirmo,
id. N. D. 1, 35, 98:natura concreta ex pluribus naturis,
id. ib. 3, 14; id. Rep. 1, 45; id. Ac. 1, 2, 6: cum Epicuro autem hoc est plus negotii, quod e duplici genere voluptatis conjunctus est, id. Fin. 2, 14, 44 et saep.—To denote technically the material, out of, i. e. with which any thing to eat or drink, etc., is mixed or prepared (esp. freq. of medical preparations):E.resinam ex melle Aegyptiam,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 28:quo pacto ex jure hesterno panem atrum vorent,
Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 17:bibat jejunus ex aqua castoreum,
Cels. 3, 23:aqua ex lauro decocta,
id. 4, 2; cf.:farina tritici ex aceto cocta,
Plin. 22, 25, 57, § 120:pullum hirundinis servatum ex sale,
Cels. 4, 4:nuclei pinei ex melle, panis vel elota alica ex aqua mulsa (danda est),
id. 4, 7 et saep.—So of the mixing of colors or flavors:bacae e viridi rubentes,
Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127:frutex ramosus, bacis e nigro rufis,
id. ib. §132: id solum e rubro lacteum traditur,
id. 12, 14, 30, § 52:e viridi pallens,
id. 37, 8, 33, § 110:apes ex aureolo variae,
Col. 9, 3, 2:sucus ex austero dulcis,
Plin. 13, 9, 18, § 62; 21, 8, 26, § 50:ex dulci acre,
id. 11, 15, 15, § 39; cf.trop.: erat totus ex fraude et mendacio factus,
Cic. Clu. 26.—To indicate the cause or reason of any thing, from, through, by, by reason of, on account of:2.cum esset ex aere alieno commota civitas,
Cic. Rep. 2, 33:ex doctrina nobilis et clarus,
id. Rab. Post. 9, 23:ex vulnere aeger,
id. Rep. 2, 21; cf.:ex renibus laborare,
id. Tusc. 2, 25:ex gravitate loci vulgari morbos,
Liv. 25, 26:ex vino vacillantes, hesterna ex potatione oscitantes,
Quint. 8, 33, 66:gravida e Pamphilo est,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 11:credon' tibi hoc, nunc peperisse hanc e Pamphilo?
id. ib. 3, 2, 17:ex se nati,
Cic. Rep. 1, 35:ex quodam conceptus,
id. ib. 2, 21:ex nimia potentia principum oritur interitus principum,
id. ib. 1, 44:ex hac maxima libertate tyrannis gignitur,
id. ib. et saep.:ex te duplex nos afficit sollicitudo,
Cic. Brut. 97, 332; cf.:quoniam tum ex me doluisti, nunc ut duplicetur tuum ex me gaudium, praestabo,
id. Fam. 16, 21, 3:in spem victoriae adductus ex opportunitate loci,
Sall. J. 48, 2:veritus ex anni tempore et inopia aquae, ne siti conficeretur exercitus,
id. ib. 50, 1 et saep.:ex Transalpinis gentibus triumphare,
Cic. Phil. 8, 6, 18; id. Off. 2, 8, 28; cf. id. Fam. 3, 10, 1:gens Fabia saepe ex opulentissima Etrusca civitate victoriam tulit,
Liv. 2, 50:ex tam propinquis stativis parum tuta frumentatio erat,
i. e. on account of the proximity of the two camps, Liv. 31, 36:qua ex causa cum bellum Romanis Sabini intulissent,
Cic. Rep. 2, 7:hic mihi (credo equidem ex hoc, quod eramus locuti) Africanus se ostendit,
id. ib. 6, 10:quod ex eo sciri potest, quia, etc.,
id. Tusc. 1, 18 fin.; cf. id. Leg. 1, 15, 43:causa... fuit ex eo, quod, etc.,
id. Phil. 6, 1:ex eo fieri, ut, etc.,
id. Lael. 13, 46:ex quo fit, ut, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 43:e quo efficitur, non ut, etc.,
id. Fin. 2, 5, 15 et saep.—Sometimes between two substantives without a verb:non minor ex aqua postea quam ab hostibus clades,
Flor. 4, 10, 8:ex nausea vomitus,
Cels. 4, 5:ex hac clade atrox ira,
Liv. 2, 51, 6:metus ex imperatore, contemptio ex barbaris,
Tac. A. 11, 20:ex legato timor,
id. Agr. 16 et saep.—In partic., to indicate that from which any thing derives its name, from, after, on account of:F.cui postea Africano cognomen ex virtute fuit,
Sall. J. 5, 4; cf. Flor. 2, 6, 11:cui (sc. Tarquinio) cognomen Superbo ex moribus datum,
id. 1, 7, 1:nomen ex vitio positum,
Ov. F. 2, 601:quarum ex disparibus motionibus magnum annum mathematici nominaverunt,
Cic. N. D. 2, 20; id. Leg. 1, 8; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 12; Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 123:holosteon sine duritia est, herba ex adverso appellata a Graecis,
id. 27, 10, 65, § 91:quam urbem e suo nomine Romam jussit nominari,
Cic. Rep. 2, 7:e nomine (nominibus),
id. ib. 2, 20; Tac. A. 4, 55; id. G. 2; Just. 15, 4, 8; 20, 5, 9 et saep.—To indicate a transition, i. e. a change, alteration, from one state or condition to another, from, out of:G.si possum tranquillum facere ex irato mihi,
Plaut. Cist. 3, 21:fierent juvenes subito ex infantibus parvis,
Lucr. 1, 186:dii ex hominibus facti,
Cic. Rep. 2, 10:ut exsistat ex rege dominus, ex optimatibus factio, ex populo turba et confusio,
id. ib. 1, 45:nihil est tam miserabile quam ex beato miser,
id. Part. 17; cf.:ex exsule consul,
id. Manil. 4, 46:ex perpetuo annuum placuit, ex singulari duplex,
Flor. 1, 9, 2: tua virtute nobis Romanos ex amicis amicissimos fecisti, Sall. J. 10:ex alto sapore excitati,
Curt. 7, 11, 18.—Ex (e) re, ex usu or ex injuria, to or for the advantage or injury of any one:H.ex tua re non est, ut ego emoriar,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 102; 104; cf. Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 76: Cervius haec inter vicinus garrit aniles Ex re fabellas, i. e. fitting, suitable, pertinent (= pro commodo, quae cum re proposita conveniant), Hor. S. 2, 6, 78:aliquid facere bene et e re publica,
for the good, the safety of the state, Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 25:e (not ex) re publica,
id. ib. 3, 12, 30; 8, 4, 13; id. de Or. 2, 28, 124; id. Fam. 13, 8, 2; Liv. 23, 24; Suet. Caes. 19 et saep.:exque re publica,
Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 38; 5, 13, 36:non ex usu nostro est,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 60; Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 10; Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 2; 1, 50 fin.; 5, 6 fin. al.; cf.:ex utilitate,
Plin. Pan. 67, 4; Tac. A. 15, 43:ex nullius injuria,
Liv. 45, 44, 11.—To designate the measure or rule, according to, after, in conformity with which any thing is done:I.(majores) primum jurare EX SVI ANIMI SENTENTIA quemque voluerunt,
Cic. Ac. 2, 47 fin. (cf. Beier, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108, and the references):ex omnium sententia constitutum est, etc.,
id. Clu. 63, 177; cf.:ex senatus sententia,
id. Fam. 12, 4:ex collegii sententia,
Liv. 4, 53:ex amicorum sententia,
id. 40, 29:ex consilii sententia,
id. 45, 29 et saep.; cf.also: ex sententia, i. q. ex voluntate,
according to one's wish, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 96: Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 32; Cic. Fam. 12, 10, 2; id. Att. 5, 21 al.;and, in a like sense: ex mea sententia,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 1; id. Merc. 2, 3, 36:ex senatus consulto,
Cic. Rep. 3, 18; Sall. C. 42 fin.:ex edicto, ex decreto,
Cic. Fam. 13, 56 fin.; id. Quint. 8, 30:ex lege,
id. Div. in Caecil. 5, 19; id. Clu. 37, 103; id. Inv. 1, 38, 68: ex jure, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10, 4 (Ann. v. 276 ed. Vahl.); Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Mull.; Cic. Mur. 12, 26; id. de Or. 1, 10, 41:ex foedere,
Liv. 1, 23 et saep.:hunccine erat aequum ex illius more, an illum ex hujus vivere?
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 29; so,ex more,
Sall. J. 61, 3; Verg. A. 5, 244; 8, 186; Ov. M. 14, 156; 15, 593; Plin. Ep. 3, 18; Flor. 4, 2, 79 al.; cf.:ex consuetudine,
Cic. Clu. 13, 38; Caes. B. G. 1, 52, 4; 4, 32, 1; Sall. J. 71, 4; Quint. 2, 7, 1 al.:quod esse volunt e virtute, id est honeste vivere,
Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 34:ex sua libidine moderantur,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 4; cf. Sall. C. 8, 1:ut magis ex animo rogare nihil possim,
Cic. Fam. 13, 8, 3:eorum ex ingenio ingenium horum probant,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 42; cf. Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 118; Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, A.:leges ex utilitate communi, non ex scriptione, quae in litteris est, interpretari,
Cic. Inv. 1, 38; cf. id. Lael. 6, 21:nemo enim illum ex trunco corporis spectabat, sed ex artificio comico aestimabat,
id. Rosc. Com. 10, 28; cf. Sall. C. 10, 5; Caes. B. G. 3, 20, 1; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2 al.:ex tuis verbis meum futurum corium pulcrum praedicas,
Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 19; cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 17; id. Att. 1, 3:nunc quae scribo, scribo ex opinione hominum atque fama,
id. Fam. 12, 4 fin.:scripsit Tiberio, non ut profugus aut supplex, sed ex memoria prioris fortunae,
Tac. A. 2, 63: quamquam haec quidem res non solum ex domestica est ratione;attingit etiam bellicam,
Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76; cf. id. Quint. 11; 15 et saep.—E re rata, v. ratus.—To form adverbial expressions, such as: ex aequo, ex commodo, ex contrario, ex composito, ex confesso, ex destinato, ex diverso, ex facili, etc., ex affluenti, ex continenti;► Ex placed after its noun: variis ex, Lucr.ex improviso, ex inopinato, etc., v. the words aequus, commodus, etc.
2, 791:IV.terris ex,
id. 6, 788:quibus e sumus uniter apti,
id. 3, 839; 5, 949.—E joined with que:que sacra quercu,
Verg. E. 7, 13.In composition, ex (cf. dis) before vowels and h, and before c, p, q, t (exagito, exeo, exigo, exoro, exuro, exhaurio; excedo, expello, exquiro, extraho); ef (sometimes ec) before f (effero, effluo, effringo; also in good MSS. ecfero, ecfari, ecfodio), elsewhere e (eblandior, educo, egredior, eicio, eligo, emitto, enitor, evado, eveho). A few exceptions are found, viz., in ex: epoto and epotus as well as expotus, and escendo as well as exscensio; in e: exbibo as well as ebibo; exballisto, exbola; exdorsuo; exfututa as well as effutuo; exfibulo; exlex, etc. After ex in compounds s is [p. 671] often elided in MSS. and edd. Both forms are correct, but the best usage and analogy favor the retaining of the s; so, exsaevio, exsanguis, exscensio, exscindo, exscribo, exsculpo, exseco, exsecror, exsequiae, exsequor, exsero, exsicco, exsilio, exsilium, exsisto, exsolvo, exsomnis, exsorbeo, exsors, exspecto, exspes, exspiro, exspolio, exspuo, exsterno, exstimulo, exstinguo, exstirpo, exsto, exstruo, exsudo, exsugo, exsul, exsulto, exsupero, exsurgo, exsuscito, and some others, with their derivv.; cf. Ribbeck, Prol. Verg. p. 445 sq. Only in escendere and escensio is the elision of x before s sustained by preponderant usage; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 766.—B.Signification.1.Primarily and most freq. of place, out or forth: exeo, elabor, educo, evado, etc.; and in an upward direction: emineo, effervesco, effero, erigo, exsurgo, exsulto, extollo, everto, etc.—Hence also, trop., out of ( a former nature), as in effeminare, qs. to change out of his own nature into that of a woman: effero, are, to render wild; thus ex comes to denote privation or negation, Engl. un-: exanimare, excusare, enodare, exonerare, effrenare, egelidus, I., elinguis, elumbis, etc.—2.Throughout, to the end: effervesco, effero, elugeo; so in the neuter verbs which in composition (esp. since the Aug. per.) become active: egredior, enavigo, eno, enitor, excedo, etc.—Hence, thoroughly, utterly, completely: elaudare, emori, enecare, evastare, evincere (but eminari and eminatio are false readings for minari and minatio; q. v.); and hence a simple enhancing of the principal idea: edurus, efferus, elamentabilis, egelidus, exacerbo, exaugeo, excolo, edisco, elaboro, etc. In many compounds, however, of post - Aug. and especially of post-class. Latinity this force of ex is no longer distinct; so in appellations of color: exalbidus, exaluminatus, etc.; so in exabusus, exambire, exancillatus, etc. Vid. Hand Turs. II. Pp. 613-662.
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См. также в других словарях:
improviso — improviso, sa adjetivo 1. Uso/registro: restringido. Que no se prevé. Frases y locuciones 1. de improviso De repente, sin avisar: Se marchó de improviso … Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española
improviso — improviso, sa (Del lat. improvīsus). adj. Que no se prevé o previene. al, o de, improviso. locs. advs. Sin prevención ni previsión. en un improviso. loc. adv. p. us. En un instante … Diccionario de la lengua española
improviso — improviso, sa adjetivo súbito, súpito, repentino, impensado, imprevisto, improvisto. ≠ previsto, calculado, pensado. ▌ de improviso locución adverbial de repente, de golpe y porrazo, de sopetón, de imprevisto … Diccionario de sinónimos y antónimos
improviso — adj. 1. Improvisado, repentino, súbito. • s. m. 2. Poesia, discurso ou peça musical que se inventa de repente. 3. de improviso: de repente; de súbito … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
Improviso — Im pro*vi so, a. [L. improvisus unforeseen; cf. It. improvviso.] Not prepared or mediated beforehand; extemporaneous. [Obs.] Jonhson. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
improviso — (Del lat. improvisus.) ► adjetivo 1 Que no ha sido previsto: ■ quedaron gratamente sorprendidos por las improvisas ovaciones del público asistente. SINÓNIMO imprevisto inesperado FRASEOLOGÍA ► locución adverbial al o … Enciclopedia Universal
improviso — {{＃}}{{LM I21194}}{{〓}} {{SynI21733}} {{［}}improviso{{］}} ‹im·pro·vi·so› ► {{｛}}de improviso{{｝}} {{《}}▍ loc.adv.{{》}} De manera repentina o inesperada: • El suceso ocurrió tan de improviso que nos sorprendió a todos.{{○}}… … Diccionario de uso del español actual con sinónimos y antónimos
improviso — De improviso De pronto, en forma no prevista, no determinado de antemano: De improviso llegó al pueblo un coronel , De improviso salieron a su paso , Se vio de improviso en una situación muy comprometida … Español en México
improviso,\ -sa — (l. su) 1) adj. Que no se prevé o previene. LOC Al, o de, improviso improvisadamente … Diccionario de motivos de la Lengua Española
improviso — See ex improviso … Ballentine's law dictionary
improviso,\ -sa — (l. su) 1) adj. Que no se prevé o previene. LOC Al, o de, improviso improvisadamente … Diccionario de motivos de la Lengua Española
