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1 гидравлические тиски
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > гидравлические тиски
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2 тиски
clamp, jaw, nip, nippers, nipper, jaw vise, vise, vise unit* * *тиски́ мн.1. vice2. ( гребнечесальной машины) nippersверста́чные тиски́ — bench viceвинтовы́е тиски́ — screw viceгидравли́ческие тиски́ — hydraulic viceзажи́мные тиски́ — grip viceкузне́чные тиски́ — blacksmith's viceмаши́нные тиски́ — machine viceпаралле́льные тиски́ — parallel viceпневмати́ческие тиски́ — pneumatic viceручны́е тиски́ — hand viceслеса́рные тиски́ — bench vice* * * -
3 тиски
1. мн. vice2. мн. nippers -
4 зажимаем в тиски
1. viced2. vice -
5 prensa
f.1 press.compro la prensa todos los días I buy the newspapers every daytener buena/mala prensa (figurative) to have a good/bad pressla prensa amarilla the gutter press, the tabloidsprensa del corazón gossip magazinesla prensa escrita the press2 printing press (imprenta).entrar en prensa to go to press3 press.4 vise, vice.5 journalism, press.6 fourth estate.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: prensar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: prensar.* * *1 (máquina) press; (de imprimir) printing press■ ¿lees la prensa todos los días? do you read the paper every day?\estar en prensa (libro) to be in the presstener buena/mala prensa to have a good/bad presslibertad de prensa freedom of the press* * *noun f.1) press* * *SF1) (=publicaciones)la prensa — the press, the (news)papers
salir en la prensa — to appear in the press o (news)papers
tener mala prensa — to have o get a bad press
prensa roja — Cono Sur sensationalist press specializing in crime stories
2) (=máquina) (Mec, Dep) press; (Tip) printing press; [de raqueta] pressPRENSA DEL CORAZÓN The prensa del corazón is the generic term given in Spain to weekly or fortnightly magazines specializing in society gossip and the social lives of the rich and famous. The pioneer was ¡Hola!, which first appeared in 1944 - Hello! magazine is the English-language version - while other popular titles include Pronto, Lecturas, Semana and Diez Minutos. In recent years TV stations have followed their lead with seemingly more and more celebrity and gossip programmes (programas del corazón) appearing all the time.* * *1)a) (Period) pressleer/comprar la prensa — to read/buy the papers
buena/mala prensa — good/bad press
b) ( imprenta) (printing) pressestar en prensa — to be in o at the press
c) ( periodistas)asociaciones de la prensa — journalists' o press associations
2) (Tec) press•* * *1)a) (Period) pressleer/comprar la prensa — to read/buy the papers
buena/mala prensa — good/bad press
b) ( imprenta) (printing) pressestar en prensa — to be in o at the press
c) ( periodistas)asociaciones de la prensa — journalists' o press associations
2) (Tec) press•* * *prensa11 = printing press, printing machine, press [presses, -pl.].Ex: The place of printing is the location where the printing press is situated, of failing this, the organization acting for it.
Ex: The author list reprographic equipment suitable for use in libraries (copiers, cutting equipment, printing machines, collators, driers).Ex: Also annual output could be increased by 13-28% without adding more lathes, driers or presses.* ejemplar de prensa = advance copy, early sheet, advance sheets.* en prensa = forthcoming, about to be published, in preparation.* entrar en prensa = go to + press.* período de la prensa manual, el = hand-press period, the.* período de la prensa mecánica, el = machine-press period, the.* prensa-ajos = garlic press, garlic crusher.* prensa de ajos = garlic press, garlic crusher.* prensa de encuadernar = binding press.* prensa de madera = wooden press.* prensa de metal = iron press.* prensa de moldear = punch press.* prensa de tornillo = screw press.* prensa de torno = standing press.* prensa doradora = blocking press.* prensa hidráulica = hydraulic press.* prensa litográfica = lithographic hand-press.* prensa manual = hand-press.* prensa mecánica = machine press.* prensa normal, la = broadsheet press, the.* prensa offset = offset printer, offset printing press, offset.* prensa para ajos = garlic press, garlic crusher.* prensa para grabados en cobre = copperplate press.* prensa rotativa = rotary machine, rotary press, stop-cylinder machine.* prensa rotativa wharfedale = Wharfedale.* prensa tipográfica de rodillos = rolling press.* prensa volante = blocking press, arming press.* prueba de prensa = press proof.* publicación en prensa = forthcoming title.* * *A1 ( Period) pressleer/comprar la prensa to read/buy the newspapersla prensa oral radio and televisionla prensa escrita the pressprensa deportiva sports pressbuena/mala prensa good/bad pressla película ha tenido muy mala prensa the film has had very bad presslos ecologistas tienen muy mala prensa por aquí ecologists get a very bad press around here2 (imprenta) press, printing pressestar en prensa to be in o at the presslo dimos a la prensa we sent it to the printers3(periodistas): la prensa the pressasociaciones de la prensa journalists' o press associationsCompuestos:gutter press, yellow pressgossip magazines (pl) prensa del corazón (↑ prensa a1)(CS) sensationalist press ( specializing in crime stories)rotary pressB ( Tec) pressCompuestos:hydraulic presstrouser press* * *
Del verbo prensar: ( conjugate prensar)
prensa es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
prensa
prensar
prensa sustantivo femeninoa) (Impr, Period, Tec) press;
estar en prensa to be in o at the pressb) ( periodistas)
prensa amarilla gutter press, yellow press;
prensa del corazón gossip magazines (pl);
prensa roja (CS) sensationalist press ( specializing in crime stories)
prensa sustantivo femenino
1 Mec press
(imprenta) printing press
prensa hidráulica, hidraulic press
2 (periódicos) newspapers pl; leer la prensa, to read the papers
agencia de prensa, press agency
3 (periodistas) la prensa, the press
rueda/conferencia de prensa, press conference
4 (periodismo) press
prensa amarilla, gutter o yellow press
reportaje de prensa, press report
♦ Locuciones: tener buena/mala prensa, to have a good/bad press
prensar verbo transitivo to press
' prensa' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
agencia
- amarilla
- amarillo
- articulista
- billón
- brear
- cabecera
- cartelera
- colaboración
- colaborador
- colaboradora
- columna
- columnista
- comunicada
- comunicado
- conferencia
- consultorio
- corresponsal
- crítica
- crónica
- cronista
- denunciar
- diaria
- diario
- dominical
- editorial
- enviado
- estanca
- estanco
- exclusiva
- fondo
- gabinete
- libertad
- pantalla
- propagar
- recorte
- redacción
- reportaje
- reseña
- reseñar
- resonancia
- rueda
- semanario
- sensacionalista
- suceso
- titular1
- alternativo
- amarillista
- declaración
- informar
English:
advertise
- announcement
- article
- back
- clipping
- comic
- contribute
- contribution
- copy
- cutting
- edit
- editor
- feature
- find out
- gutter press
- headline
- intend
- lead story
- leader
- learn
- marriage
- news conference
- piece
- press
- press agent
- press conference
- press cutting
- press release
- rag
- readership
- release
- report
- review
- run
- scoop
- special
- spread
- story
- syndicate
- tabloid press
- briefing
- gutter
- news
- printing
- spin
- tabloid
* * *prensa nf1. [periódicos, periodistas] press;compro la prensa todos los días I buy the newspapers every day;tener buena/mala prensa to have a good/bad pressla prensa amarilla the gutter press, the tabloids;la prensa del corazón gossip magazines;la prensa deportiva the sports press;la prensa diaria the daily press;la prensa escrita the press;la prensa especializada specialist publications2.la prensa [los periodistas] the press3. [imprenta] printing press;entrar en prensa to go to press4. [máquina] pressprensa hidráulica hydraulic pressPRENSA ROSAIn recent decades, magazines devoted to the lives of celebrities have become increasingly popular in the Spanish-speaking world. Some magazines have even sought to export their recipe for success abroad. The avid interest of the media in prying into the lives of the famous has transferred to television, and there are a myriad of cheaply produced programs which do little more than hound celebrities attending social functions or just getting on with their daily lives. However, many celebrities have decided to cash in on this public interest and demand huge sums of money to appear in exclusive reports or interviews.* * *f press;prensa diaria daily newspapers pl, dailies pl ;prensa especializada specialist press;tener buena/mala prensa tb fig have a good/bad press* * *prensa nf1) : printing press2) : pressconferencia de prensa: press conference* * *prensa n1. (en general) press2. (periódicos) papers -
6 Alden, George I.
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. 22 April 1843 Templeton, Massachusetts, USAd. 13 September 1926 Princeton, Massachusetts, USA[br]American mechanical engineer and professor of engineering.[br]From 1868 to 1896 George Alden was head of the steam and mechanical engineering departments at the Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, Massachusetts. He made a donation in 1910 to establish a hydraulic laboratory at the Institute, and later a further donation for an extension of the laboratory which was completed in 1925. He was Chairman of the Board of Norton (Abrasives) Company and made a significant contribution to the theory of grinding in his paper in 1914 to the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. He was a member of that society from 1880, the year of its foundation, and took an active part in its proceedings.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsVice-President, American Society of Mechanical Engineers 1891–3.Bibliography1914, "Operation of grinding wheels in machine grinding", Transactions of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers 36:451–60.Further ReadingFor a description of the Alden Hydraulic Laboratory, see Mechanical Engineering, June 1926: 634–5.RTS -
7 Donkin, Bryan I
[br]b. 22 March 1768 Sandoe, Northumberland, Englandd. 27 February 1855 London, England[br]English mechanical engineer and inventor.[br]It was intended that Bryan Donkin should follow his father's profession of surveyor and land agent, so he spent a year or so in that occupation before he was apprenticed to John Hall, millwright of Dartford, Kent. Donkin remained with the firm after completing his apprenticeship, and when the Fourdrinier brothers in 1802 introduced from France an invention for making paper in continuous lengths they turned to John Hall for help in developing the machine: Donkin was chosen to undertake the work. In 1803 the Fourdriniers established their own works in Bermondsey, with Bryan Donkin in charge. By 1808 Donkin had acquired the works, but he continued to manufacture paper-making machines, paying a royalty to the patentees. He also undertook other engineering work including water-wheels for driving paper and other mills. He was also involved in the development of printing machinery and the preservation of food in airtight containers. Some of these improvements were patented, and he also obtained patents relating to gearing, steel pens, paper-making and railway wheels. Other inventions of Bryan Donkin that were not patented concerned revolution counters and improvements in accurate screw threads for use in graduating mathematical scales. Donkin was elected a member of the Society of Arts in 1803 and was later Chairman of the Society's Committee of Mechanics and a Vice-President of the society. He was also a member of the Royal Astronomical Society. In 1818 a group of eight young men founded the Institution of Civil Engineers; two of them were apprentices of Bryan Donkin and he encouraged their enterprise. After a change in the rules permitted the election of members over the age of 35, he himself became a member in 1821. He served on the Council and became a Vice- President, but he resigned from the Institution in 1848.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1838. Vice-President, Institution of Civil Engineers 1826–32, 1835–45. Member, Smeatonian Society of Civil Engineers 1835; President 1843. Society of Arts Gold Medal 1810, 1819.Further ReadingS.B.Donkin, 1949–51, "Bryan Donkin, FRS, MICE 1768–1855", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 27:85–95.RTS -
8 gato
m.1 cat, mog.2 jack, lifting jack.3 servant, maid, house-servant.4 pound sign, pound symbol, hash mark, hash sign.* * *1 cat, tomcat2 (de coche) jack► nombre masculino,nombre femenino gato,-a1 familiar person from Madrid, inhabitant of Madrid\buscarle tres/cinco pies al gato familiar to split hairs, complicate thingsdar gato por liebre familiar to take somebody in, con somebodyhay gato encerrado familiar there's something fishy going onllevar el gato al agua / llevarse el gato al agua familiar to pull it off, succeedser cuatro gatos familiar to be a handful of peopleser gato viejo familiar to be an old handgato de algalia civet catgato de Angora Angora catgato montés wildcat, US bobcatgato siamés Siamese cat————————1 cat, tomcat2 (de coche) jack► nombre masculino,nombre femenino* * *(f. - gata)noun1) cat2) jack* * *I gato, -a1. SM / F1) (Zool) [gen] cat; [especificando el sexo] tomcat/she-cat"El gato con botas" — "Puss in Boots"
te han dado gato por liebre — you've been had o conned *, you've been done *
cuatro gatos —
no había más que cuatro gatos — there was hardly anyone o a soul there
este programa solo lo ven cuatro gatos — hardly anyone watches this programme, this programme is only watched by a handful of people
defenderse 2), pie 1)gato callejero — stray cat, alley cat ( esp EEUU)
3) Méx * (=criado) servant2. SM1) (Téc) [de coche] jack; (=torno) clamp, vice, vise (EEUU); (=grapa) grab, drag (EEUU); Méx [de arma] trigger2) * (=ladrón) sneak thief, petty thief3) (=baile) a popular Argentinian folk dance4) † [para el dinero] money bag5) CAm (=músculo) muscle6) Méx (=propina) tip7) Cono Sur (=bolsa de agua) hot-water bottlegata IISM And open-air market, market place* * *I- ta masculino, femenino1) (Zool) catcuatro gatos — (fam) a handful of people
defenderse como gato panza arriba — (fam) to defend oneself fiercely
estar para el gato — (Chi fam) to be in a bad way (colloq)
le dieron gato por liebre — he was conned o had! (colloq)
llevarse el gato al agua — (fam) to pull it off (colloq)
2) (Méx fam) ( criado) (m) servant; (f) maidII1) (Auto) jack2) (Mús) folk dance from the River Plate area3) (Chi, Méx) (Jueg) ticktacktoe (AmE), noughts and crosses (BrE)4) (Méx) ( signo) hash sign* * *I- ta masculino, femenino1) (Zool) catcuatro gatos — (fam) a handful of people
defenderse como gato panza arriba — (fam) to defend oneself fiercely
estar para el gato — (Chi fam) to be in a bad way (colloq)
le dieron gato por liebre — he was conned o had! (colloq)
llevarse el gato al agua — (fam) to pull it off (colloq)
2) (Méx fam) ( criado) (m) servant; (f) maidII1) (Auto) jack2) (Mús) folk dance from the River Plate area3) (Chi, Méx) (Jueg) ticktacktoe (AmE), noughts and crosses (BrE)4) (Méx) ( signo) hash sign* * *gato11 = cat.Ex: Parentheses help to clarify complex search requests, e.g. dog and ( cat or kitten) vs. (dog and cat) or kitten.
* a gatas = on all fours.* aquí hay gato encerrado = there's more to it than meets the eye.* buscarle cinco pies al gato = split + hairs.* buscarle los tres pies al gato = nitpick.* buscarle tres pies al gato = split + hairs.* dar gato por liebre = buy + a pig in a poke, pass off + a lemon.* el Gato con Botas = Puss in Boots.* gato callejero = stray cat, alley cat.* gato de roca = meerkat.* gato escaldado del agua fría huye = once bitten, twice shy, once bitten, twice shy.* gato montés = wildcat.* gato salvaje = feral cat.* gato siamés = Siamese cat.* llevarse el gato al agua = steal + the show, steal + the limelight, the nod + go to.* ponerle el cascabel al gato = stick + Posesivo + neck out (for), stick out + Posesivo + neck.gato22 = car jack.Ex: All of the 13 people killed in accidents involving car jacks were males aged between 30 and 89.
* gato del coche = car jack.* gato hidráulico = hydraulic jack.* levantar con gato = jack up.* * *masculine, feminineA ( Zool) cataquí hay gato encerrado there's something fishy going on herecuatro gatos ( fam); a handful of peopleen el pueblo no quedan más que cuatro gatos there's hardly a soul o there's only a handful of people left in the villageen la clase de árabe sólo somos cuatro gatos there are only half a dozen of us in my Arabic classdefenderse como gato panza arriba or ( Chi) de espaldas ( fam); to defend oneself fiercely o tooth and nailjugar al gato y al ratón to play cat and mouselavarse como los gatos to make do with a lick and a promise ( colloq)te dieron or ( Chi) pasaron or (Col, Ven) metieron gato por liebre you were conned o had! ( colloq), you were done in! ( AmE colloq), you were done! ( BrE colloq)el gato escaldado del agua fría huye once bitten twice shygato con guantes no caza ratones I/you can't do it with these/those gloves oncuando el gato duerme, bailan los ratones when the cat's away the mice will playCompuestos:el gato con botas Puss in Bootscivet, civet catAngora catwild catPersian catSiamese catgato2A ( Auto) jack* * *
gato 1◊ -ta sustantivo masculino, femenino (Zool) cat;
gato montés wild cat;
aquí hay gato encerrado there's something fishy going on here;
le dieron gato por liebre he was conned o had! (colloq);
llevarse el gato al agua (fam) to pull it off (colloq)
gato 2 sustantivo masculino
1 (Auto) jack
2 (Chi, Méx) (Jueg) ticktacktoe (AmE), noughts and crosses (BrE)
3 (Méx) ( signo) hash sign
gato sustantivo masculino
1 Zool cat
gato montés, wild cat
gato siamés, Siamese
El gato con botas, Puss in Boots
2 Auto Téc jack
3 familiar man from Madrid
♦ Locuciones: familiar buscarle tres pies al gato, to complicate things unnecessarily
aquí hay gato encerrado, there's something fishy going on
dar gato por liebre, to take sb in, to trick sb
al final nos llevamos el gato al agua, we pulled it off in the end
cuatro gatos, a handful of people
' gato' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abalanzarse
- cachorra
- cachorro
- cascabel
- enroscarse
- haber
- hidráulica
- hidráulico
- liebre
- linda
- lindo
- llevarse
- mano
- perra
- perro
- rebuscar
- siamés
- siamesa
- sigilo
- subirse
- acariciar
- bigote
- castrar
- comer
- cucho
- enroscar
- extraviado
- macho
- mamar
- me
- pata
- pelo
- rozar
- sacrificar
- uña
- zarpazo
English:
atop
- bark
- bitten
- cat
- claw
- comfortably
- console
- disorient
- disorientate
- fur
- jack
- jack up
- look down
- neuter
- outside
- pass
- poised
- pounce
- provide for
- rat
- respectively
- retract
- Siamese cat
- split
- spring
- stray
- tabby
- thank
- tomcat
- tortoiseshell
- whisker
- bite
- catch
- foot
- in
- Siamese
- sleep
- tom
- wild
* * *gato, -a♦ nm,f1. [animal] cat;Famdar gato por liebre a alguien to swindle o cheat sb;Famaquí hay gato encerrado there's something fishy going on here;Famllevarse el gato al agua to pull it off;Famcuatro gatos, RP [m5]cuatro gatos locos: sólo había cuatro gatos there was hardly a soul there;Espnos apuntamos cuatro gatos hardly anyone signed up for it;Famdefenderse/resistir como gato panza arriba to defend oneself/resist tooth and nail;Famtener más vidas que un gato to have nine lives;Famcuando el gato duerme, bailan los ratones when the cat's away the mice will play;gato escaldado (del agua fría huye) once bitten twice shygato de algalia civet;gato de Angora Angora cat;el gato con botas Puss in Boots;gato montés wildcat;gato persa Persian cat;gato siamés Siamese cat♦ nm1. Aut jack2. [danza] = Argentine folk dance* * *m1 ZO cat;aquí hay gato encerrado fam there’s something fishy going on here fam ;cuatro gatos a handful of people;dar gato por liebre a alguien fam con s.o. fam ;llevarse el gato al agua fig fam pull it off fam ;gato escaldado del agua fría huye once bitten, twice shy;de noche todos los gatos son pardos all cats look gray in the dark;lavarse a lo gato fig have a quick wash, have a cat lick2 AUTO jacknoughts and crosses sg* * *gato, -ta n: catgato nm: jack (for an automobile)* * *gato n1. (animal) cat2. (para el coche) jack -
9 presse
presse [pʀεs]feminine nouna. ( = institution) press• presse féminine/automobile women's/car magazines• avoir bonne/mauvaise presse to be well/badly thought of• agence/conférence de presse press agency/conferenceb. ( = machine) press* * *pʀɛs
1.
1) ( journaux) press; ( journalistes) press; ( magazines) magazines (pl)avoir bonne/mauvaise presse — fig to be well/not well thought of ( auprès de among)
2) ( machine à presser) press3) ( machine à imprimer) pressmettre sous presse — to send [something] to press
‘sous presse’ — ‘in preparation’
2.
presses nom féminin pluriel ( maison d'édition) press (sg)* * *pʀɛs nf1) (= média) press2) (= affluence)* * *A nf1 ( journaux) press; ( journalistes) press; ( magazines) magazines (pl); presse écrite/économique written/economic press; article de presse press article; présenter à or devant la presse to present to the press; convoquer la presse to summon the press; presse automobile/féminine/du cœur motoring GB ou car US/women's/romantic magazines; avoir bonne/mauvaise presse to be well/not well thought of (auprès among); que dit la presse? what do the papers say?; ⇒ grand;2 ( machine à presser) press; presse hydraulique/de 100 tonnes hydraulic/100-ton press; presse à la main/à vis/mécanique hand/screw/power press; presse à relier/à emboutir holding/stamping press;3 ( machine à imprimer) press; presse à cylindres or rotative cylinder press; presse à bras hand press; presse à platine platen press; mettre sous presse to send [sth] off to press; être mis sous presse to go to press; ‘sous presse’ ‘in preparation’;4 ( hâte) dans les moments de presse when things get busy.[prɛs] nom féminin1. [journaux, magazines etc]la presse (écrite) the press, the paperspresse féminine/financière/sportive women's/financial/sports magazinesavoir bonne/mauvaise pressea. (sens propre) to have a good/bad pressb. (figuré) to be well/badly thought of2. IMPRIMERIE presspresse hydraulique/mécanique hydraulic/power press————————de presse locution adjectivale1. [campagne, coupure, attaché] press (modificateur)The main newspapers in France are:l'Équipe: a popular daily sports newspaper;le Figaro: a quality broadsheet newspaper (it has a predominantly conservative readership);France-Dimanche: a popular weekend broadsheet with a tendency to sensationalism;France-Soir: a conservative broadsheet newspaper;l'Humanité ("l'Huma"): a quality daily broadsheet (it is the organ of the French Communist Party);Libération ("Libé"): a quality daily tabloid. (with a predominantly left-of-centre readership);le Monde: aquality broadsheet newspaper which appears in the evening (its readership is predominantly left-of-centre). -
10 clamp
1) зажим; фиксатор; прихват2) зажим; фиксация || зажимать; фиксировать3) эл. схема фиксации уровня•- adjustable clampto clamp evenly — равномерно зажимать (напр. по периферии)
- air clamp
- air-operated clamp
- attaching clamp
- automatic come-along clamp
- axis clamp
- bent clamp
- braking clamp
- cable clamp
- cam clamp
- cam-actuated clamp
- camlock clamp
- carriage clamp
- C-clamp
- check clamp
- collet clamp
- collet-type clamp
- dead-end clamp
- detachable clamp
- dog-point clamp
- down-thrust clamp
- earth clamp
- eccentric clamp
- eccentric-action clamp
- edge clamp
- electric rail clamp
- finger clamp
- flat clamp
- floating clamp
- floating-type clamp
- force clamp
- forked clamp
- friction clamp
- gooseneck clamp
- ground clamp
- hand clamp
- hawser clamp
- helical clamp
- hinged clamp
- hold-down clamp
- holdfast clamp
- hook clamp
- hooked clamp
- hydraulic clamp
- hydraulic/mechanical clamp
- hydromechanical clamp
- knee clamp
- latch clamp
- lever clamp
- lever-type clamp
- limiting clamp
- load clamp
- locking clamp
- locking pole clamp
- locking stick clamp
- machine clamp
- mechanical clamp
- mobile clamp
- multilever clamp
- off-cut clamp
- offset clamp
- pinch clamp
- pipe clamp
- pivoted clamp
- pneumatic clamp
- power-operated clamp
- programmable clamp
- quick-acting clamp
- rail clamp
- rail-lock clamp
- ram clamp
- rapid-action clamp
- ring clamp
- saddle clamp
- screw clamp
- screw strap clamp
- shaft clamp
- shaped clamp
- single-acting clamp
- slide clamp
- sliding clamp
- sliding-strap clamp
- slip clamp
- spiral clamp
- spring clamp
- straight clamp
- strain clamp
- strap clamp
- swing clamp
- swinging clamp
- tension clamp
- tie bar clamp
- tiltable clamp
- toe clamp
- toggle clamp
- tool clamp
- toolmaker's clamp
- U-clamp
- upset clamp
- upthrust clamp
- vacuum clamp
- vee clamp
- vice clamp
- V-shaped clamp
- wedge-actuated clamp
- wedge-operated clamp
- work clamp
- workholding clampEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > clamp
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11 clamp
1) фиксатор; струбцина; хомут; тиски4) зажимать; закреплять; вставлять одно в другое•- C-clamp - cable clamp - collar clamp - cross-head clamp - force clamp - hydraulic clamp - overhead clamp - ring clamp - screw clamp - sliding clamp - strain clamp - weight clamp* * *зажим, хомут, струбцина; скоба; захват; тиски- adjustable clamp
- band clamp
- bar clamp
- bench clamp
- C-clamp
- cable clamp
- cam clamp
- collar clamp
- connecting clamp
- floor clamp
- hand clamp
- hydraulic clamp
- pipe clamp
- pipeline-up clamp
- rail clamp
- screw clamp
- spring clamp
- tape clamp
- wire clamp -
12 press
1. уст. машина; печатный станок2. пресс; прессовать; давитьmultiple-deck press — многоплитный пресс; многоэтажный пресс
3. пресса; печать; печатать4. типографияto pass for press — сдавать в набор, сдавать в типографию
5. издательствоpress book — книга, выпущенная частным издательством
6. тиражный оттиск7. нажиматьto be off the press — выходить в свет, выходить из печати
autographic press — машина для печатания с литографских форм, изготовленных способом автографии
back-to-back perfecting press — машина с секциями типа «резина к резине»
baling press — пресс для упаковки бумаги в кипы, паковальный макулатурный пресс
belt press — печатная машина с ленточным формоносителем, печатная машина с формами, смонтированными на бесконечной ленте
blanket-to-blanket press — офсетная печатная машина с секциями типа «резина к резине»
8. машина для печатания книг, книжная печатная машинаpress conditions — данные, характеризующие состояние машины
9. переплётный прессBoston press — тигельная машина типа «Бостон»
bundling press — паковальный пресс; паковально-обжимной пресс
carbon tissue lay down press — переводной станок для пигментной бумаги, пигментно-переводной станок
10. нелегальная литератураcolor press — машина для многокрасочной печати, многокрасочная печатная машина
common-impression cylinder press — машина для многокрасочной печати с общим цилиндром, многокрасочная печатная машина планетарного типа
convertible press — машина, переналаживаемая на несколько вариантов печатания
copperplate printing press — машина металлографской печати, станок для печатания офортов
copying press — копировальная машина, копировальный аппарат
11. машина для печатания провинциальных газет12. провинциальная прессаcustom-built press — печатная машина, сконструированная по особому заказу
cutting creasing-and-embossing press — пресс для высечки, биговки и тиснения
decuple press — пятисекционная печатная машина, печатная машина с десятью печатными аппаратами, печатная машина с пятью секциями для двусторонней печати
digital input press — печатная машина с цифровым управлением; машина, печатающая без формы
Dilitho press — машина для печатания по способу «Ди-лито»
direct flat-bed cylinder press — плоскопечатная машина для непосредственного печатания с формы на бумаге
direct planographic rotary press — ротационная машина для непосредственного печатания с плоских форм на бумаге, ротационная литографская печатная машина
double acting printing press — плоскопечатная машина, в которой используются оба хода талера
13. рулонная печатная машина с двумя приёмными устройствамиpress noise — шум, создаваемый печатной машиной
14. рулонная печатная машина с поворотными штангамиdouble-feeder platen press — двухнакладный печатный станок; двухнакладная тигельная печатная машина
duodecuple press — шестисекционная печатная машина, печатная машина с двенадцатью печатными аппаратами, печатная машина с шестью секциями для двусторонней печати
eight-page press — узкорулонная печатная машина; машина, печатающая 8 страниц формата А4 в 4 краски за один прогон
engine press — печатная машина с механическим приводом, печатная машина с моторным приводом, приводная печатная машина
flexoprinting press — машина для печатания с эластичных форм, флексографская печатная машина
15. печатная машина линейного типа16. одноярусная печатная машинаfour pillar embossing press — четырёхколонный пресс; позолотный пресс
17. свободная прессаgranulating press — пресс — гранулятор
18. распространяемая бесплатно печатная продукцияfully automatic press — печатный автомат, полностью автоматизированная печатная машина
19. ручной пресс20. печатная машина с ручным приводом21. издания тайной типографии22. тайная типография23. нелегальная печать24. нелегальная типография25. машина для печатания через промежуточную поверхность26. печатная машина с офсетным цилиндромindirect flat-bed cylinder press — плоскопечатная машина для печатания через промежуточную поверхность
27. печатная машина секционного типа28. машина, входящая в состав поточной линииiron press — металлический печатный станок; металлический печатный пресс
label-cutting press — высекальная машина, машина для высечки этикеток
leftist press — левая печать; левая пресса
29. ручной корректурный станокprinting press — печатная машина; печатный станок
30. рычажный печатный станокliberty job printing press — тигельная печатная машина со сложным движением тигля иили талера перемещаются в вертикальном направлении
31. офсетная печатная машина, машина офсетной печатиBoston press — тигельная машина типа < Бостон>
32. литографская печатная машина33. обрезные тиски с гобелем34. ручной пресс переплётчикаmultistage press — многоплитный пресс; многоэтажный пресс
35. обжимной пресс36. матричный прессmash filter press — фильтр — пресс для отделения затора
37. пресс для изготовления пластмассовых стереотиповmulticolor flexographic press — многокрасочная флексографская печатная машина, многокрасочная машина для печатания с эластичных форм
multicolor flexographic rotary press — многокрасочная ротационная флексографская печатная машина, многокрасочная ротационная машина для печатания с эластичных форм
38. печатная машина одинарной ширины39. узкорулонная печатная машинаoctuple press — печатная машина с восемью печатными аппаратами; печатная машина с четырьмя секциями для двусторонней печати, четырёхсекционная печатная машина двойной ширины
offset press — офсетная печатная машина, машина офсетной печати
offset press for offices — малая офсетная машина конторского типа, ротапринт
offset gravure press — машина глубокой офсетной печати, машина глубокой печати с промежуточной передачей изображения
one-color press — машина для однокрасочной печати, однокрасочная печатная машина
pad-transfer press — тампопечатная машина, машина для тампопечати
128-page press — машина, печатающая за один цикл 128 страниц
paste ink letter press — машина высокой печати, использующая густотёртые краски
pillar press — пресс на колонне, колонный пресс
power press — приводная печатная машина, машина
printing press — печатная машина; печатный станок
production press — работающая печатная машина; машина, печатающая тиражные оттиски
40. пробопечатный станок41. корректурный станокquadruple press — печатная машина с четырьмя печатными аппаратами, печатная машина с двумя секциями для двусторонней печати
rightist press — правая печать; правая пресса
roller press — плоскопечатная машина с печатным аппаратом, состоящим из двух цилиндров
42. лощильный пресс43. машина металлографской печати -
13 кран
valve, cock
(для перекрытия или регулирования потока жидкости или газа)
- (подъемный механизм) — crane
- аварийного слива (топлива) — (fuel) dump /jettison/ valve
- аварийного слива топлива из баков — fuel tank dump valve when fuel jettison is complete turn off the tank dump valves and master jettison valve.
- аварийного слива топлива, основной — master fuel jettison /dump/ valve
- аварийного (пневматическогo) торможения — (emergency) air brake control valve
- аварийной подачи кислорода (на кислородном приборе) — emergency oxygen valve
- включения огнетушителей, распределительный — fire extinguisher selector valve
- высокого давления (топлива) — high pressure (н.р.) valve /cock/
- герметизации фонаря кабины — canopy seal valve
- гидроостанова (двиг. и флюгирования винта) — emergency engine shutdown and propeller feathering valve
-, главный (заправки топливом) — master valve
-, двухпозиционный — two-position valve
-, двухходовой — two-way valve
- "динамика" (переключения пвд, ппд) — pitot selector (valve)
- (-) дозатор (умывальника) — faucet
-, дренажный (для слива) — drain valve
кран для слива отстоя (топлива). — drain valve is used to drain water which has accumulated.
-, дроссельный — throttle valve
-, запорный — shut-off /shutoff/ valve
-, запорный (противообледенительной системы) — anti-ice (air) shut-off valve
- заправки (топливом), главный — master refuel /fuelling/ valve
-, заправочный — fill(ing) valve
- заправочный (топливный) — refuel /fuelling/ valve
- кольцевания — cross-feed valve: x-feed valve (cross feed vlv, x-feed vlv)
перекрывной кран, устанавливаемый на трубопроводе кольцевания, который соединяет напорные топливные магистрали двух авиационных двигателей. (рис. 64) — а valve used in the fuel system of multi-engined aircraft to allow fuel from any one or several tanks to flow to any or all of the engines. more specifically, it is to allow fuel in the left tanks to be used in the right engine or engines, and vice versa.
- кольцевания (системы кондиционирования воздуха) — pneumatic /air/ cross-feed valve (pneu x-feed vlv)
- кольцевания отбора воздуxa (от двиг.) — crossbleed valve
-, летающий (вертолет) — flying crane
-, магистральный — (cross-ship) isolation valve
-, многоходовой — multiway valve
-, объединительный (топливных баков) — intertank valve
- объединения (топливных баков) — intertank valve
-, общий (заправки топливом) — (cross-ship) isolation valve
-, одноходовой — one-way valve
- останова (гтд) — н.р. fuel shut-off valve /cock/
кран, перекрывающий подачу топлива высокого давления к форсункам и расположенный за дроссельным краном насоса-регулятора. положения: закр. запуск, работа /otkp/. — the н.р. fuel shut-off valve is located downstream from the throttle valve and used to stop the engine. positions: shut /off/, start, open /run/.
- отбора воздуха от всу, перекрывной — apu bleed air shutoff valve
- отключения — cut-off /-out/ valve
- (принудительного, ручного) открытия створок шасси на земле — l.g. door manual open(ing) valve
-, отсечный — cut-off /-out/ valve
- перекачки топлива — fuel transfer selector valve
- переключения — selector valve
- переключения динамики (пвд, ппд) — pitot selector (valve)
- переключения статики (системы пвд) — static selector (valve)
- переключения топливных баков — fuel tank selector valve
-, перекрывной — shut-off valve
кран, ближайший по ходу к питаемому агрегату и при закрытии полностью прекращающий его питание. — а valve located directly upstream of а unit being fed, and which cuts off supply completely.
-, перекрывной (в системе управления отбором воздуха от двигателя) — isolation valve (isln valve) close apu bleed air shutoff valve and open no. 2 engine isolation valve.
-, перекрывной (топлива) (см. пожарный к.) (рис. 65) — fuel shut-off valve (s) the closing of any fuel shutoff valve for any engine may not make fuel unavailable to the remaining engines.
- перелива (топлива самотеком из бака в бак) кран — intertank valve
- подсоса воздуха (на кислородном приборе) — (oxygen) diluter valve
-, подъемный — crane
-, пожарный (воздушной магистрали двигателя) — air fire shut-off valve (air fire shut-off)
-, пожарный (гидравлической магистрали двигателя) — hydraulic fire shut-off valve (hyd fire shut-off)
-, пожарный (маслосистемы) — oil (system) fire shut-off valve
-, пожарный (перекрытия подачи охлаждающего воздуxa в двигатель) — air fire shut-off valve то close accessory section ventilating system (to prevent entry of air in ease of fire)
-, пожарный (перекрытия гидравлической и воздушной магистралей к двигателю (надпись) — hyd, air fire shut-off valve
-, пожарный (пк, топливной системы) — fuel shut-off valve (s), fuel fire shut-off valve, firewall fuel shut-off valve (fuel fire shut-off)
топливный кран на пожарной перегородке двигателя, предназначенный для npeкращения подачи топлива в двигатель (рис. 65). — the engine fuel system consists of the components downstream from the fuel (fire) shut-off valve.
-, противопожарный (топливный) — fuel shut-off valve
- пускового топлива — starting fuel valve
-, пусковой — start valve
- радиатора, сливной — cooler drain valve
-, разделительный (в системе заправки топливом) — isolating valve (isol vlv)
- раздельного питания (топливом) — fuel tank selector valve
- разжижения масла (двигателя) — oil dilution valve
-, распредепительный — selector valve
кран для переключения подачи жидкости или газа от одного трубопровода к другому. — а valve used to changeover а fluid (gas) flow from one to another line.
-, распределительный (системы управления реверсом тяги) — thrust reverser pilot /selector/ valve
- реактивного управления (реактивных рулей) (по крену, тангажу, курсу) — (roll, pitch, yaw) reaction (control) valve
-, режимный (противооблед. системы) — anti-ice (control) valve
- резервной перекачки топлива — standby fuel transfer valve
- (умывальника) с горячей водой — hot water faucet
- (умывальника) с холодной водой — cold water faucet
-, селекторный — selector valve
- слива отстоя (конденсата топливных баков) — (water, condensate) drain valve drain valve is used to drain water which has accumulated.
- сливной (из приемного бака туалетов) — waste valve
-, сливной (масла, топлива) — (oil, fuel) drain valve
кран, применяемый в системах силовой установки для слива жидкости (топлива, масла, охлаждающей жидкости) из резервуаров и удаления отстоя влаги из отстойников. — а valve used in the power plant systems to drain fuel, oil or coolant tanks and manifolds.
-, смесительный (в сист. кондиционирования) — mixing valve
- смесительный (умывальника) — cold/hot water faucet
-, смывной (унитаза) — water closef flushing valve
-, соединительный (соединяющий топливные баки до насосов, а не за насосами, как кран кольцевания) — intertank valve
-"статика" (переключения приемников статического давления) — static selector (valve)
- стравливания — bleeder) valve
-, трехходовой — three-way valve
- управления — control valve
- управления тормозами (гидравлический) — (hydraulic power) brake control valve
- управления шасси — landing gear control valveРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > кран
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14 Pratt, Francis Ashbury
[br]b. 15 February 1827 Woodstock, Vermont, USAd. 10 February 1902 Hartford, Connecticut, USA[br]American mechanical engineer and machine-tool manufacturer.[br]Francis A.Pratt served an apprenticeship as a machinist with Warren Aldrich, and on completing it in 1848 he entered the Gloucester Machine Works as a journeyman machinist. From 1852 to 1854 he worked at the Colt Armory in Hartford, Connecticut, where he met his future partner, Amos Whitney. He then became Superintendent of the Phoenix Iron Works, also at Hartford and run by George S.Lincoln \& Company. While there he designed the well-known "Lincoln" miller, which was first produced in 1855. This was a development of the milling machine built by Robbins \& Lawrence and designed by F.W. Howe, and incorporated a screw drive for the table instead of the rack and pinion used in the earlier machine.Whitney also moved to the Phoenix Iron Works, and in 1860 the two men started in a small way doing machine work on their own account. In 1862 they took a third partner, Monroe Stannard, and enlarged their workshop. The business continued to expand, but Pratt and Whitney remained at the Phoenix Iron Works until 1864 and in the following year they built their first new factory. The Pratt \& Whitney Company was incorporated in 1869 with a capital of $350,000, F.A.Pratt being elected President. The firm specialized in making machine tools and tools particularly for the armament industry. In the 1870s Pratt made no less than ten trips to Europe gaining orders for equipping armouries in many different countries. Pratt \& Whitney was one of the leading firms developing the system of interchangeable manufacture which led to the need to establish national standards of measurement. The Rogers-Bond Comparator, developed with the backing of Pratt \& Whitney, played an important part in the establishment of these standards, which formed the basis of the gauges of many various types made by the firm. Pratt remained President of the company until 1898, after which he served as their Consulting Engineer for a short time before retiring from professional life. He was granted a number of patents relating to machine tools. He was a founder member of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers in 1880 and was elected a vice-president in 1881. He was an alderman of the city of Hartford.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsVice-President, American Society of Mechanical Engineers 1881.Further ReadingJ.W.Roe, 1916, English and American Tool Builders, New Haven; reprinted 1926, New York, and 1987, Bradley, 111. (describes the origin and development of the Pratt \& Whitney Company).RTS -
15 grip
1) захват, захватывающее приспособление; захватное устройство; зажим, тж. схват ( робота); строит. захватка || захватывать; зажимать; схватывать2) ручка; рукоятка3) зажимной патрон; цанга5) длина стержня заклёпки; полезная длина болта, длина стержня болта (от головки до гайки)9) горн. клетевой парашют10) гидр. нагорная канава; открытая дрена12) тлв. рабочий сцены; рабочий ателье; рабочий-постановщик•-
armor grip
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cable grip
-
camera grip
-
conical grip
-
control wheel grip
-
crocodile grip
-
dead-end grip
-
earthing grip
-
electrode grip
-
paper grip
-
pedal grip
-
pistol grip
-
plunger-in-cap grip
-
rivet grip
-
rotorcraft hydraulic grip
-
sand grip
-
screw thread grip
-
screw grip
-
self-adjusting grip
-
self-aligning grip
-
specimen grip
-
tensile grip
-
torsion grip
-
twist grip
-
vice grip
-
wedge grip
-
wet grip -
16 table
1) стол2) планшайба3) пульт; доска4) постамент ( грузовой стрелы)5) таблица6) расписание•- 360,000 discrete programmable position rotary table
- 360,000-position indexable table
- 360-degree indexing table
- accumulator table
- add-on table
- adjustable table
- air table
- air-bearing rotary table
- angular table
- antifriction ball table
- assembly table
- autoshift drawing table
- auxiliary rotary table
- auxiliary table
- backlash-free table
- B-axis table
- bed table
- box table
- canting table
- changeable tables
- checking table
- chuck/work table
- circular table
- clamping table
- CLM table
- combination table
- combined swiveling-and-tilting table
- component table
- contouring table
- controlled table
- conversion table
- coordinate table
- correction table
- cross table
- crossed motion table
- cross-slide table
- cutting table
- data table
- dedicated position index table
- dedicated position indexing table
- delivery table
- dial index table
- dial indexing table
- dividing canted table
- dividing table
- dividing/rotary table
- double-pallet table
- double-swivel rotary table
- drafting table
- draw table
- drawing table
- driven rotary table
- dual rotary table
- feed table
- file table
- fixed table
- fixed-bed table
- fixed-position table
- fixturing table
- fourth-axis rotary table
- free-standing table
- full CNC rotary table
- handwheel-controlled cross table
- head-indexing table
- hydraulic clamping table
- hydrostatic table
- in-and-out table
- inclinable table
- indexing and rotary table
- indexing table
- indexing/turning table
- inspection table
- instrument table
- integral pallet table
- integral rotary table
- jarring table
- jig table
- joggling table
- jolt table
- laser cutting table
- laying-out table
- layout table
- lengthening table
- lift table
- lift-and-carry table
- lifting table
- linear table
- live-roll table
- loaded work table
- look-up table
- machine table
- machine-support table
- magnetic table
- marking-off table
- marking-out table
- mill table
- milling table
- movable table
- moving table
- NC-rotary table
- offset table
- one-axis table
- oscillating table
- outer support table
- outgoing table
- overhung table
- pallet stand table
- pallet table
- pallet/indexing table
- pallet-changing table
- pallet-loading table
- pallet-type index table
- pallet-type table
- pendulum table
- permanent rotary table
- plain table
- platen-indexing table
- position/contouring table
- positioning table
- power-drive table
- power-driven table
- power-fed table
- presetting table
- processing sequence table
- programmable position rotary table
- random tool table
- ready table
- receding table
- reciprocating table
- reversible table
- rise-and-fall table
- roll table
- roller stock table
- roller table
- rolling table
- roll-over table
- rotary dual index table
- rotary dual indexing table
- rotary table
- rotary transfer table
- rotary traveling table
- rotary/contouring table
- rotary/inclining table
- rotary-axis table
- rotary-tilt table
- rotating and inclinable table
- rotating/tilting sine table
- rototraversing table
- round work table
- saw table
- scissors-lift table
- semi-fourth axis rotary table
- servo driven table
- servo indexer table
- servo table
- setup table
- shapecutting table
- shuttle table
- shuttle work table
- shuttle-type table
- sine table
- slewing table
- slide table
- slotted table
- speed table
- split table
- stacking table
- staging table
- state table
- state-transition table
- stepping table
- stock table
- storage table
- surface table
- swivel table
- swivel-and-tilt table
- swiveling table
- swiveling-and-tilting table
- tandem table
- tape-controlled table
- thicknessing table
- tilt and swivel rotary table
- tilt support table
- tilt/rotary table
- tilt/rotary type table
- tilt/swivel table
- tiltable table
- tilting dividing table
- tilting positioning table
- tilting rotary table
- tilting table
- tooling table
- tracing table
- transfer table
- translating rotary table
- traveling table
- troughed table
- trunnion table
- trunnion-type table
- T-slotted table
- turn table
- turning three-coordinated table
- turn-over table
- twin pallet-shuttle table
- twin work tables
- two-axis table
- two-way tilting table
- universal table
- vacuum work table
- vice table
- workholding fixed table
- workpiece table
- X- and Y-axis controlled table
- X-axis controlled table
- X-axis table
- X-Y positioning table
- X-Y table
- Y-axis controlled table
- Y-axis table
- zero-backlash tableEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > table
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17 coupling
сцепление; фрикцион; муфта; зубчатая муфта; кулачковая муфта; муфта сцепления; защёлка; собачка; кулак; сопряжение; сочленение (напр. шарнирного устройства); связь (по радио); взаимосвязь; взаимодействие; сцепной прибор; сцепка; цепной замок; стяжка; спаривание; соединение; соединительное звено (напр. цепи); стыковка; связывание; увязка; внедрение; доведение (результатов исследований); II соединительный; связывающий- coupling bar - coupling between oscillations - coupling cable - coupling component - coupling cone - coupling connector - coupling device - coupling edge - coupling end - coupling engagement - coupling error - coupling face - coupling fitting - coupling flange - coupling fork - coupling gasket - coupling half - coupling head - coupling hitch - coupling hook - coupling joint - coupling lever - coupling lifter - coupling link - coupling lock - coupling mechanism - coupling member - coupling nut - coupling of Asiatic profile - coupling of European profile - coupling of pipeline - coupling of pipeline sections - coupling of serie B - coupling pawl - coupling piece - coupling pipe - coupling point - coupling power - coupling ring - coupling rod - coupling screw - coupling screwing-on - coupling shaft - coupling site - coupling size - coupling sleeve - coupling socket - coupling spindle - coupling system - coupling unit - coupling with resilient members - coupling with rubber bushings - adapter coupling - additional coupling - air hose coupling - air-line coupling - ajax flexible coupling - annular coupling - Bibly coupling - capacitive coupling - cascade coupling - cased-muff coupling - clamp shaft coupling - cone coupling - cone-vice coupling - control coupling - cross coupling - cross sliding coupling - curvex coupling - Curvic coupling - cylindrical single-piece body coupling - diaphragm coupling - direct coupling- disk- disengaging coupling - dog coupling - double tapered coupling - double universal coupling - dresser coupling - drum disconnect coupling - eddy current coupling - elastic coupling - electric coupling - electrical coupling - electromagnetic coupling - expanding coupling - expansible coupling - expansion coupling - extension coupling - face tooth coupling - Falk coupling - fast coupling - feedback coupling - female threaded swivel coupling - fire-hose coupling - fixed coupling - fixed Curvic coupling - flange coupling - flanged coupling - flare quick tapered coupling from nickel-plated brass - flexible coupling - flexible block coupling - floating coupling - fluid coupling - fluid coupling adjustable by variable configuration of working space - fluid coupling adjustable by variable filling - fluid coupling with circulation - fluid coupling without circulation - fluid coupling without support - fluid drive coupling - fluted coupling - friction cone coupling - friction coupling - friction clutch coupling - full-floating coupling - funnel coupling - gear coupling - gear tooth-type coupling - gum coupling - hardened coupling - Hirth coupling - Hirth gear coupling - Hirth-ring coupling - Hirth tooth coupling - holdfast coupling - hydraulic coupling - hysteresis coupling - gas male threaded quick coupling - induction coupling - infused emitter coupling - interstage coupling - inverse coupling - jaw coupling - joint coupling - joint-type coupling - keyed coupling - lamination coupling - leather-belt coupling - leather-link coupling - link coupling - load limiting fluid coupling - loading coupling - loose coupling - loose-sliding coupling - Lord coupling - lub'air quick coupling - magnetic coupling - magnetic particle coupling - main coupling - make-and-break coupling - master control coupling - mixed coupling - movable coupling - muff coupling - multidisk coupling - needle coupling - nonlinear coupling - Oldham coupling - Oldum coupling - olive coupling for steel- copper- optimum coupling - overload coupling - parallel two-space fluid coupling - pawl coupling - permanent coupling - permanent shaft coupling - pill-to-pin coupling - pin coupling - pin-and-bushing flexible coupling - pin flexible coupling - pipe coupling - pivot-type coupling - plate coupling - plate-type coupling - pneumatic coupling - powder coupling - pressure coupling - prolac standard coupling with pushbutton for quick disconnection - protecting fluid coupling - pull rod coupling - push-connect air coupling - quick-acting coupling - quick-action coupling - quick-connect coupling - quick olive coupling for compressed air- water- quick-release coupling - rapid coupling - ratchet coupling - reducer coupling - reducing coupling - releasing Curvic coupling - resilient-material coupling - ribbed clamp coupling - rigid coupling - ring coupling - ring compression coupling - rod coupling - rod reducing coupling - roller chain flexible coupling - rope coupling - rotary coupling - rubber annulus coupling - rubber-packed coupling - rubber spider coupling - rubber tire coupling - safety coupling - scoop controlled fluid coupling - screw coupling - screwed coupling - self-aligning coupling - Sellers coupling - semipermanent coupling - semiuniversal Curvic coupling - series two-space fluid coupling - shaft coupling - shear-pin coupling - shift Curvic coupling - single-space fluid coupling - single-support fluid coupling - single universal coupling - sleeve coupling - sleeve-type coupling - slider coupling - sliding coupling - slip coupling - slip joint coupling - solid coupling - spiral jaw coupling - spline coupling - split coupling - split muff coupling - spring coupling - spring-loaded coupling - square-jaw coupling - star coupling - starting-breaking fluid coupling - starting fluid coupling - stationary coupling - straight pipe coupling - stud-retained coupling - sucker-rod coupling - swivel coupling - swivel hose quick release safety coupling - synchronous coupling - teflon-coated tapered threaded male quick release safety coupling - thimble coupling - threaded coupling - threadless coupling - through coupling - tight coupling - toothed coupling - toothed face coupling - tooth ring coupling - tooth-type coupling - torque coupling - trailer coupling - tube coupling - tubing coupling - turned-down coupling - turntable coupling - two-space fluid coupling - two-support fluid coupling - union coupling - universal coupling - universal spindle coupling - variable coupling - vernier coupling - viscous coupling - weak coupling - Westinghouse-Nuttall coupling - working control coupling - zigzag spring coupling -
18 machine
машина; станок; механизм; устройство; агрегат; транспортное средство (напр. автомобиль, трактор, электрокар); II подвергать механической обработке; обрабатывать резанием; обрабатывать на станке- machine and tractor station - machine arrangement - machine axis drive motor - machine capacity - machine check indicator - machine-cut - machine direction - machine for cross-country - machine-gun carrier - machine-gun trailer - machine-made - machine man - machine monitor - machine moulding - machine oil - machine shop - machine shop truck - machine spares - machine sump - machine tongs - machine vice - machine wear mechanism - machine welding - machine with the blade specification - machine with the cab specification - adzing machine - aerated water machine - air drying machine - air-lay drying machine - arcwall machine - automatic bag-filling-and-closing machine - automatic ball-bearing assembly machine - automatic filling machine - automatic screw machine - baling machine - ballistic testing machine - bar longwall machine - barking machine - blending machine - blowing machine - bolting machine - bolt-pointing machine - bolt-screwing machine - buttock machine - cambering machine - cam forming-and-profiling machine - cam-grinding machine - casting machine - centrifugal machine - chain-and-tooth machine - chain-type trenching machine - chopping machine - coal-cutting machine - commercial machine - composing machine - compressed-air machine - coping machine - copying machine - core-making machine - creasing machine - crimping machine - crushing machine - cylinder-polishing machine - development machine - die-sinking machine - drill-grinding machine - drilling-boring-milling machine - drilling machine - drill-sharpening machine - drying machine - duplicating machine - dusting machine - electric machine - electropneumatic machine - electrostatic machine - emulsion machine - exhausting machine - fluffing machine - fluting machine - gang drilling machine - gas machine - gear-cutting machine - gear-finishing machine - gear-grinding machine - gear-hobbing machine - gear-lapping machine - gear-milling machine - gear-shaping machine - gear-shaving machine - grading machine - grinding machine - groove-cutting machine - grooving machine - highwall-drilling machine - hogging machine - hulling machine - hydraulic riveting machine - impact tension machine - impact-testing machine - induction machine - influence machine - inspection machine - joggling machine - kerving machine - keyseating machine - knapping machine - kneading machine - knock-out machine - ladder-type trenching machine - levelling machines - lifting machine - loading machine - longhole machine - lumber-stocking machine - magnetoelectric machine - metal sawing machine - milling machine - mining machine - moistening machine - mortar-mixing machine - mortising machine - moulding machine - mounted machine - mucking machine - mulling machine - multispindle automatic screw machine - nipple-threading machine - nut-burring machine - nut-castellating machine - nut-facing machine - nut-making machine - nut-shaping machine - nut-tapping machine - peeling machine - percussion cutting machine - perpetual-motion machine - pilot machine - pin-and-ring machine - pipe-bending machine - pipe-cutting machine - pipe-expanding machine - pipe machine - pipe-threading machine - pipe-welding machine - planning machine - plate-punching machine - plate-straightening machine - polishing machine - pounding-up machine - pressure-dyeing machine - pugging machine - pulling machine - punching machine - rail-bending machine - rasping machine - refrigerating machine - reverse torsion machine - reversible machine - rivet-making machine - riveting machine - road-building machine - road finishing machine - rotary trenching machine - scraper machine - scratching machine - screening machine - screw-cutting machine - screw-driving machine - self-propelled trenching machine - shaping machine - shearing machine - shingle machine - sieving machine - slotting machine - spot welding machine - spray-damping machine - squeezing machine - stamping machine - steam-drying machine - street-sweeping machine - swaging machine - taping machine - tempering machine - tensile testing machine - testing machine - thrashing machine - timbering machine - tool-grinding machine - tooth-cutting machine - track-laying machine - trench-cutting machine - unloading machine - upsetting machine - vacuum filling machine - vapour compression machine - varnishing machine - vertical boom trenching machine - welding machine - wheel-type trenching machine -
19 Bond, George Meade
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. 17 July 1852 Newburyport, Massachusetts, USAd. 6 January 1935 Hartford, Connecticut, USA[br]American mechanical engineer and metrologist, co-developer of the Rogers- Bond Comparator.[br]After leaving school at the age of 17, George Bond taught in local schools for a few years before starting an apprenticeship in a machine shop in Grand Rapids, Michigan. He then worked as a machinist with Phoenix Furniture Company in that city until his savings permitted him to enter the Stevens Institute of Technology at Hoboken, New Jersey, in 1876. He graduated with the degree of Mechanical Engineer in 1880. In his final year he assisted William A.Rogers, Professor of Astronomy at Harvard College Observatory, Cambridge, Massachusetts, in the design of a comparator for checking standards of length. In 1880 he joined the Pratt \& Whitney Company, Hartford, Connecticut, and was Manager of the Standards and Gauge Department from then until 1902. During this period he developed cylindrical, calliper, snap, limit, thread and other gauges. He also designed the Bond Standard Measuring Machine. Bond was elected a member of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers in 1881 and of the American Society of Civil Engineers in 1887, and served on many of their committees relating to standards and units of measurement.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsVice-President, American Society of Mechanical Engineers 1908–10. Honorary degrees of DEng, Stevens Institute of Technology 1921, and MSc, Trinity College, Hartford, 1927.Bibliography1881. "Standard measurements", Transactions of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers 2:81.1882. "A standard gauge system", Transactions of the American Society of MechanicalEngineers 3:122.1886, "Standard pipe and pipe threads", Transactions of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers 7:311.1887. Standards of Length and Their Practical Application, Hartford.Further Reading"Report of the Committee on Standards and Gauges", 1883, Transactions of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers 4:21–9 (describes the Rogers-Bond Comparator).RTS -
20 Crampton, Thomas Russell
[br]b. 6 August 1816 Broadstairs, Kent, Englandd. 19 April 1888 London, England[br]English engineer, pioneer of submarine electric telegraphy and inventor of the Crampton locomotive.[br]After private education and an engineering apprenticeship, Crampton worked under Marc Brunel, Daniel Gooch and the Rennie brothers before setting up as a civil engineer in 1848. His developing ideas on locomotive design were expressed through a series of five patents taken out between 1842 and 1849, each making a multiplicity of claims. The most typical feature of the Crampton locomotive, however, was a single pair of driving wheels set to the rear of the firebox. This meant they could be of large diameter, while the centre of gravity of the locomotive remained low, for the boiler barrel, though large, had only small carrying-wheels beneath it. The cylinders were approximately midway along the boiler and were outside the frames, as was the valve gear. The result was a steady-riding locomotive which neither pitched about a central driving axle nor hunted from side to side, as did other contemporary locomotives, and its working parts were unusually accessible for maintenance. However, adhesive weight was limited and the long wheelbase tended to damage track. Locomotives of this type were soon superseded on British railways, although they lasted much longer in Germany and France. Locomotives built to the later patents incorporated a long, coupled wheelbase with drive through an intermediate crankshaft, but they mostly had only short lives. In 1851 Crampton, with associates, laid the first successful submarine electric telegraph cable. The previous year the brothers Jacob and John Brett had laid a cable, comprising a copper wire insulated with gutta-percha, beneath the English Channel from Dover to Cap Gris Nez: signals were passed but within a few hours the cable failed. Crampton joined the Bretts' company, put up half the capital needed for another attempt, and designed a much stronger cable. Four gutta-percha-insulated copper wires were twisted together, surrounded by tarred hemp and armoured by galvanized iron wires; this cable was successful.Crampton was also active in railway civil engineering and in water and gas engineering, and c. 1882 he invented a hydraulic tunnel-boring machine intended for a Channel tunnel.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsVice-President, Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Officier de la Légion d'Honneur (France).Bibliography1842, British patent no. 9,261.1845. British patent no. 10,854.1846. British patent no. 11,349.1847. British patent no. 11,760.1849, British patent no. 12,627.1885, British patent no. 14,021.Further ReadingM.Sharman, 1933, The Crampton Locomotive, Swindon: M.Sharman; P.C.Dewhurst, 1956–7, "The Crampton locomotive", Parts I and II, Transactions of the Newcomen Society 30:99 (the most important recent publications on Crampton's locomotives).C.Hamilton Ellis, 1958, Twenty Locomotive Men, Shepperton: Ian Allen. J.Kieve, 1973, The Electric Telegraph, Newton Abbot: David \& Charles, 102–4.R.B.Matkin, 1979, "Thomas Crampton: Man of Kent", Industrial Past 6 (2).PJGRBiographical history of technology > Crampton, Thomas Russell
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