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1 κεμάς
κεμάς, - άδοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `young deer, young dog' (Κ 361, A. R., Call.).Other forms: also κεμμάς (Q. S., AP, H.; hypocor. gemination? and κεμφάς (H.; after the animal's names in - φάς, - φος as γρομφάς?)Compounds: κεμαδο-σσόος `hunting young deer' (Nonn.).Derivatives: κεμήλιος surn. of Dionysos (Alc. G 1, 8); after the dress, cf. Gentili Maia 2: 3-4, 2f., Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 570f.; suffix however remarkable; cf. Risch IF 33, 195 with other interpretations; s. also on κειμήλιον. Note also κέμων (s. v.)Origin: IE [Indo-European] [556; cf. 929 *sḱem-] *ḱem- `without horn'Etymology: Deriv. in - άς, either from an o-stem *κέμος = Skt. śámaḥ `without horn' (cf. λίθος: λιθάς) or from an m-stem ( νίφ-α: νιφάς), also found in the German. word for `(female) dog', e. g. OHG hinta f. (PGm. *hin-ðī́ [-ði̯ō] \< IE. *ḱem-tī́ like hund, PGm. * hun-ða- \< IE. *ḱu̯n̥-tó-; s. κύων). Direct suffixal connection between κεμάς and the German. word is not to be supposed. The zero grade of the m-stem is retained in Lith. šm-ùlas `without horn'. Lubotsky, System 76 assumes *ḱemh₂-. - Wrong Specht Ursprung 132 a. 264. Cf. also Lüders KZ 56, 282ff.Page in Frisk: 1,818-819Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κεμάς
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2 πόντος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `sea, high sea' (ep. Il.), often in PN, e.g. ὁ Εὔξεινος πόντος `the Black Sea', for which also (ὁ) Πόντος (IA.), also as name of the south coast of the Black Sea and a state there (App. a.o.).Compounds: Compp., e.g. ποντο-πόρος `crossing the sea' (ep.Il.) with ποντοπορ-έω, - εύω `to cross the sea' (Od.; on the formation Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 62, 95 a. 368, Sommer Sybaris 146ff.); on Έλλήσποντος s. v.Derivatives: 1. πόντ-ιος `belonging to the sea' (h. Hom., Pi.), f. - ιάς (Pi.); 2. - ικός `from Pontos' (IA.; Chantraine Études 109 f., 122); 3. - ίλος m. name of a mollusc (Arist.; s. ναυτ-ίλος); 4. - εύς m. name of a Phaeacian (θ 113; Bosshardt 100); 5. ποντ-ίζω (A., S.), sonst κατα- πόντος (Att., N. T.) `to sink in the sea' with ποντίσματα pl. n. `oblations sunk in the sea' (E.), καταποντ-ισμός m. `the drowning' (Isoc., LXX), - ιστής m. `one who throws in to the sea, lets drown' (Att.); 6. κατα-ποντ-όω `id.' (IA.); ποντ-όομαι `to form a sea' (Q.S.), - όω = - ίζω (Nic. Dam.) with - ωσις f. (Tz.).Etymology: As against the ο-stm in πόντος stand diff. formations in other languages in diff. meanings: in Indo-Iran. an ablauting pant(h)ā- (e.g. nom. sg. Skt. pánthā-ḥ, Av. pantā̊): path(i)- (e.g. instr. sg. path-ā́, paʮ-a, pl. pathí-bhiḥ, padǝ-bīš) m. `road, path'; in other languages a fullgrade i-stem: Arm. hun, gen. hn-i `ford', Lat. pons, gen. pl. ponti-um m. `bridge, passage', OCS pǫtь m. `road'. Both these widespread i-flexion and the Greek o-flexion have arisen from an older, in Indo-Iran. still living, rather complicated paradigm ( pont-eh₁-, pn̥t-h₁-). A deriv. of the in Skt. path-ā́ etc. appearing zerograde (IE *pn̥th₁-) is found in πάτος `road, path' (and in OPr. pintis `road'); s. on πατέω. Details on the morphology w. rich lit. in WP. 2, 26f., Pok. 808f., Mayrhofer s. pánthāḥ, W.-Hofmann s. pons, Vasmer s. putь. -- As orig. meaning. must be assumed `unpaved road, leading through country, water etc.'; cf. Benveniste Word 10, 256 f.; so πόντος prop. "fairway" (cf. ὑγρὰ κέλευθα) referring to a for a seefaring nation primary function of the sea. Cf. on θάλασσα, πέλαγος.Page in Frisk: 2,578-579Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πόντος
См. также в других словарях:
hünərlənmə — «Hünərlənmək»dən f. is … Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti
hun — hun·der; hun·di; hun·ga·ry; hun·ger·ly; hun·gri·ly; hun·gri·ness; hun·gry; hun·kers; hun·nic; hun·nish; hun·ter s; hun·ting·don; hun·ting·don·shire; hun·ting·ton s; hun·yak; ro·hun; to·hun·ga; hun; hun·dred; hun·dred·fold; hun·dredth;… … English syllables
Hun — bezeichnet: die Hun (Instrument), selbstklingendes Zupfinstrument die Hun, koreanische Keramikflöte ähnlich dem chinesischen Xun das Hun Superterran, ehemaliger Kleinkontinent den Hun (Fluss) in der Volksrepublik China Hun (Libyen), libysche… … Deutsch Wikipedia
HUN — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. {{{image}}} Sigles d une seule lettre Sigles de deux lettres > Sigles de trois lettres … Wikipédia en Français
Hun He — Flusssystem Liao He DatenVorlage:Infobox Fluss/GKZ fehlt … Deutsch Wikipedia
hunþi- — *hunþi , *hunþiz, *hūþi , *hūþiz germ., stark. Femininum (i): nhd. Beute ( Femininum) (1), Fang; ne. catch (Neutrum); Rekontruktionsbasis: got., ae., as.; Hinweis: s. *hunþō; Etymologie … Germanisches Wörterbuch
hun — HUN, huni, s.m. Persoană dintr un neam mongolic care, în sec. IV V, a pătruns până în apusul Europei, trecând şi prin ţara noastră. – Din fr. Huns, lat. Hunni. Trimis de gall, 13.09.2007. Sursa: DEX 98 hun s. m., pl. huni Trimis de siveco,… … Dicționar Român
hunþō — *hunþō, *hūþō germ., stark. Femininum (ō): nhd. Beute ( Femininum) (1), Fang; ne. catch (Neutrum); Rekontruktionsbasis: got., ae., ahd.; Hinweis: s. *hunþi ; Etymologie … Germanisches Wörterbuch
Hun — Hun, n. [L. Hunni, also Chunni, and Chuni; cf. AS. H?nas, H?ne, OHG. H?ni, G. Hunnen.] One of a warlike nomadic people of Northern Asia who, in the 5th century, under Atilla, invaded and conquered a great part of Europe. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Hun — s New York Supreme Court Reports Short Dictionary of (mostly American) Legal Terms and Abbreviations … Law dictionary
Hun — O.E., person from a tribe from central Asia that overran Europe in the 4c. and 5c., from M.L. Hunni, apparently ultimately from Turkic Hun yü, the name of a tribe (they were known in China as Han or Hiong nu). Figurative sense of reckless… … Etymology dictionary