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1 श्रि
ṡri1) cl. 1. P. Ā. Dhātup. XXI, 31 ;
ṡrayati, - te (pf. ṡiṡrā́ya, ṡiṡriyé;
aor. áṡret, āṡriyan RV. ;
aṡrait AV. ;
áṡiṡriyat ib. etc.;
aṡrǍyishṭa Gr. <Ved. forms belonging either to the pf. orᅠ aor. type are alsoᅠ aṡiṡret, - ṡrema, - ṡrayuḥ, ṡiṡrītá>;
fut. ṡrayitā Gr.;
ṡrayishyati, - te Br. etc.;
inf. ṡrayitum MBh. ;
ṡrayitavaí Br. ;
ind. p. ṡrayitvā MBh. etc., - ṡrítya Br. etc.) P. to cause to lean orᅠ rest on, lay on orᅠ in, fix on, fasten to, direct orᅠ turn towards, (esp.) spread orᅠ diffuse (light orᅠ radiance orᅠ beauty) over (loc.) RV. TS. Br. ;
(Ā. orᅠ Pass., rarely P.) to lean on, rest on, recline against (acc.), cling to (loc.), be supported orᅠ fixed orᅠ depend on, abide in orᅠ on (acc. loc. orᅠ adv.) ib. ĀṡvGṛ. ChUp. MBh. ;
(Ā. P.) to go to, approach, resort orᅠ have recourse to (for help orᅠ refuge), tend towards (acc.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
(Ā.) to go into, enter, fall to the lot orᅠ take possession of (acc. orᅠ loc.) Kāv. Kathās. ;
(Ā. P.) to attain, undergo, get into any state orᅠ condition (acc.) ib. etc.;
to assume (with ṡrāvikā-tvam, to assume the form of a Ṡrāvikā q.v.) Kathās. HPariṡ. ;
to show, betray (heroism) R. ;
to honour, worship Dhātup.:
Pass. ṡrǏyate (aor. áṡrāyi:
cf. above) RV. etc. etc.:
Caus. ṡrāpayati (in uc-chr-) VS. ;
ṡrāyayati (aor. aṡiṡrayat;
for aṡiṡriyat seeᅠ above) Gr.:
Desid. ṡiṡrayishati, - te orᅠ ṡiṡrīshati, - te Gr.:
Intens. ṡeṡrīyate, ṡeṡrayīti, ṡeṡreti ib. ;
+ cf. Gk. κλίνω, κλίνη, κλῖμαξ;
Lat. clino, clivus;
Lith. sṡly4ti, sṡlē4ti, sṡlaítas;
Goth. hlains;
hlaiw;
Germ. hlinên, linên, lehnen;
Angl. Sax. hlinian;
Eng. lean
2) in antáḥ- andᅠ bahiḥ-ṡri (q.v.)
3) light, lustre (= 3. ṡrī q.v.) at end of adj. comp.
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2 κλῐ1νω
κλῐ1νωGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `incline (oneself), lean (on), sink, bend'.Other forms: - ομαι, aor. κλῖναι, κλίνασθαι (Il.), pass. κλιθῆναι (Od.), κλινθῆναι (Il.;; Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 404 w. n. 2, Schwyzer 761), also κλινῆναι (Att.; prob. for *κλι-ῆναι; Schwyzer 760), fut. κλῐνῶ (Att.), perf. midd. κέκλῐμαι (Il.), with κέκλῐκα (Plb.),Derivatives: 1. from the root with δ-suffix: δι-κλί-δ-ες f. `double leaning, two-winged' (s. v.), ἐγκλίς ἡ καγκελλωτη θύρα (EM); παρα-, ἐγ-κλιδόν `turning aside, inclining' (Od.). 2. From a prefixed present with ending after the s-stems (Schwyzer 513): κατα-, ἐπι-, ἀπο-, ἐκ-, συγ-κλινής etc. `inclined away, slant etc.' (Hp., A.) with ἐπικλίν-εια (Heliol. Med.), συγκλιν-ίαι pl. (Plu.). 3. compounds with τη-suffix: παρα-, συγ-κλί-της `who lies beside or together at the table' (X.. Plu.), ἐπι-κλίν-της `who inclines to the side' (Arist.). - 4. κλειτύ̄ς (also κλῑτύς after κλί̄νω), ύος f. `slope, hill' (Il.; on the notation Schwyzer 506 w. n. 7). 5. κλεῖτος n. (A. R. 1, 599), κλῐ́τος n. (Lyc., LXX, AP) `slope, side'. - 6. κλίσις, most. in prefixcompp., e. g. ἀνά-, κατά-, ἀπό-κλισις `leaning back etc.' (IA.). - 7. κλίμα n. (with hell. ῐ for ει; Schwyzer 523) `inclination, slope, quarter, land', also ἔγκλι-μα etc. (Arist.), with κλιματίας `inclining' (Herakleit., Amm. Marc.), κλιματικός `belonging to the sone' (Vett. Val.). 8. κλῖμαξ, - ακος f. `trep, ladder, climax etc.' (Od.) with κλιμάκιον (IA.), - ίς (Att. inscr., hell.), κλιμακίσκοι πάλαισμα ποιόν H.; κλιμακίζω `use a grip called κλῖμαξ in the fighting', metaph. `bring down' (Att.); κλιμακωτός (Plb.), - ώδης (Str.) `like a trep'; also κλιμακ-τήρ `rug of a ladder' (IA.), `critical point of a mans life' (Varro) with κλιμακτηρικός, - τηρίζω (Gell., Vett. Val.); on the formation of κλῖμαξ (ῑ analog. for ει [*κλεῖ-μα] from κλί̄νω) Rodriguez Adrados Emerita 16, 133ff.; on κλιμακτήρ Chantraine Formation 327f. - 9. κλισμός `arm-chair' (Ion.Il.) with κλισμίον, - άκιον (inscr., Call.), `inclination, slope' (Arist.). - 10. ἀνά-κλιθρον `back of a chair' (Ptol.). - 11. κλίτα στοαί, κλίταν ( καὶ τάν cod.) στοάν H., prop. `leaning'; from there κλισία, Ion. - ίη `pile-dwelling, shed, chapel; arm-chair, resting-bed, tomb' ( Il.), κλίσιον nearly `annex, stoa' (ω 208, Delos IIIa), also `annex, shed, chapel' (Lys., Paus.); often written κλεισίον (inscr.), also κλεισία f. `tavern' (ep.), perh. through adaptation to κλείω `lock' (diff. Schulze Q. 295 A. 3 and Fraenkel KZ 45, 168); from there κλεισιάδες ( θύραι) `doors of the κλ(ε)ισία, of the κλ(ε)ισίον' (Hdt., Ph., D. H., Plu.); details on κλισίη in Frisk Eranos 41, 59ff., Scheller Oxytonierung 61. - 12. ( ἐγ-, ἐκ-)κλιτικός `inflecting etc.' (gramm.); to ( ἔγ-, ἔκ-)κλισις. - From the present: 13. κλίνη `layer, bed, litter' (IA.; cf. Chantraine Formation 192) with κλινίς, - ίδιον, - ίον, - άριον (Com.), κλίνειος `belonging to a κλίνη' (D.), - ήρης `censorius' (Ph., J.); as 2. member in σύγ-κλινος `bedfellow' (Men.). - 14. κλιντήρ, - ῆρος m. `id.' (Od.) with κλιντήριον, - ίδιον, - ίσκος (Ar.), ἀνακλιν-τήρ `neighbour at table' (Ps.-Callisth.); παρακλίν-τωρ `id.' (AP); ἀνά-, ἐπί-κλιν-τρον `back (leaning) etc.' (Erot. in Poll., Ar., inschr. etc.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [600] *ḱlei- `lean'Etymology: The yot-presens κλί̄νω \< *κλῐ́ν-ι̯ω, which is a Greek innovation, goes back on an older nasal-presens, seen in several languages but in diff. forms: Lat. clīnāre, Germ., e. g. OS hlinōn, OHG hlinēn \> lehnen, Balt., e. g. Latv. slìe-n-u, slìet, EastLith. šli-n-ù, šliñti `lean', Av. sri-nu-, ptc. sri-ta- `lean', prob. also Arm. li-ni-m, aor. ipv. le-r, `become, be'; the basis was athem. *ḱli-n-ā-mi. Beside this there was in Indo-Iranian and Baltic a thematic root-present, e. g. Skt. śrayati = Lith. (old a. dial.) šlejù `lean'. The originally only presentic nasal has in Latin and Germanic conquered the whole inflexion, but in Greek did not reach the perfect ( κέ-κλι-ται: Skt. śi-śri-y-é), partly also the passive aorist. - The Greek nominal derivations are mostly innovations; note, except ( ἄ)-κλιτος = Skt. śri-tá-, Av. sri-ta- `leaning', κλίσις, formally = Lith. šli-tì-s `shove-shed'; κλίτον = Germ. e. g. OHG lit `cover', NHG Augen- lid; beside it with full grade (as in κλει-τύς) e. g. OWNo. hlīð f. `slope'. As in κλίνη the nasal came in OHG hlina `reclinatorium'. - Several nominal formations in Bq s. v., Pok. 600ff., W.-Hofmann s. clīnō.Page in Frisk: 1,874-875Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κλῐ1νω
См. также в других словарях:
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lean — I. verb (leaned; leaning) Etymology: Middle English lenen, from Old English hleonian; akin to Old High German hlinēn to lean, Greek klinein, Latin clinare Date: before 12th century intransitive verb 1. a. to incline, deviate, or bend from a… … New Collegiate Dictionary
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klei- — To lean. Oldest form *k̑lei , becoming *klei in centum languages. Derivatives include decline, lid, climax, climate, and ladder. I. Full grade form *klei . 1. Suffixed form *klei n … Universalium
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