Перевод: со всех языков на русский

с русского на все языки

has+been+passed

  • 1 I submit that a material fact has been passed over

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > I submit that a material fact has been passed over

  • 2 route locking (after the signal has been passed)

    Охрана труда: маршрутное замыкание (после прохождения сигнала)

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > route locking (after the signal has been passed)

  • 3 route locking (before the signal has been passed)

    Охрана труда: предварительное замыкание (до прохождения сигнала)

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > route locking (before the signal has been passed)

  • 4 a lot of water has flowed under the bridge since

    (a lot of (или much) water has flowed (gone, passed или run) under the bridge(s) since)
    ≈ много воды утекло с тех пор, как

    ...it's been four - five years since she graduated high school... she won't remember me from a hole in the ground. Lot of water's flowed under the bridge since then. (A. Saxton, ‘The Great Midland’, ‘The New Year, 1939’) —...четыре-пять лет тому назад она окончила школу... да она меня нипочем не вспомнит. Много воды утекло с тех пор.

    Large English-Russian phrasebook > a lot of water has flowed under the bridge since

  • 5 проходить I

    , пройти
    1. pass;
    ~ мимо pass by;
    ~ через pass through;
    он прошёл незаметно he passed by unobserved;
    пройти по мосту cross a bridge;
    посетители прошли в кабинет the visitors went/passed into the study;
    дорога проходит около деревни the road passes close to the village;

    2. (вн.;
    какое-л. расстояние) cover( smth.), do* (smth.) ;
    (о транспорте тж.) travel( smth.) ;
    мы прошли двадцать километров не останавливаясь we did twenty kilometers without stopping;
    за час поезд прошёл только 50 километров the train travelled only fifty kilometers in an hour;

    3. (вн.;
    миновать, оставлять позади себя) pass (smth.), pass through( smth.) ;
    (по ошибке) miss (smth.) ;
    заговорившись, пройти поворот дороги miss one`s turning while talking;

    4. (распространяться - о слухах и т. п.) go* round, get* around;
    по деревне прошёл слух, что... а rumour went round the village that...;

    5. (продвигаться через что-л.) go* through;
    шкаф не пройдёт в дверь the wardrobe won`t go through the door;

    6. (просачиваться) go* through, seep through;

    7. ( вн., через вн., подвергаться чему-л.) go* through, endure( smth.), experience( smth.) ;
    ~ через тяжёлые испытания go* through an ordeal;

    8. (о времени) pass, slip away, elapse;
    много лет прошло с тех пор years have elapsed since then;
    дни проходят незаметно the days slip by;
    как время быстро проходит! how time does fly!;

    9. (заканчиваться с каким-л. результатом) go* off;
    доклад прошёл удачно the lecture was a success, the lecture went off well;
    концерт прошёл хорошо the concert was а success;

    10. (вн.;
    завершать какой-л. курс) take* (smth.), do* (smth.) ;
    ~ практику do* one`s practical training;
    пройти курс лечения undergo*/take* а course of treatment;

    11. (прекращаться) stop;
    (о боли) pass off, go* off;
    дождь прошёл it has stopped raining;
    головная боль у него прошла his headache has passed off;

    12. (быть утверждённым) pass, be* adopted, be* approved;
    резолюция прошла the resolution has been passed/adopted;
    проект прошёл the design has been accepted;

    13. разг. (быть принятым, избранным) be* accepted;
    его кандидатура прошла his candidature has been accepted/approved;

    14. (вн.) разг. (изучать) go* through (smth.), study (smth.) ;
    ~ теоретическую грамматику study theoretical grammar;
    это не пройдёт that won`t do/work.

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > проходить I

  • 6 submit

    səbˈmɪt гл.
    1) подчинять(ся), покорять(ся) They were forced to submit to military discipline. ≈ Они были вынуждены покориться военной дисциплине.
    2) представлять на рассмотрение to submit to superior force ≈ представить на рассмотрение вышестоящих инстанций to submit to arbitration ≈ представить третейскому суду Their lawyer submits that there are no grounds for denying bail. ≈ Их юрист заявил, что нет никаких оснований для отказа в поручительстве. They submitted their report to us. ≈ Они представили нам на рассмотрение свой доклад.
    3) предлагать (свое мнение и т. п.) ;
    доказывать, утверждать( обыкн. to) подчиняться, покоряться - to * entirely полностью подчиниться - to * oneself to smb.'s authority подчиниться чьему-л. авторитету - to * to terms подчиниться условиям, принять условия - I'll never * to indignity я не потерплю унижения - to * to defeat примириться с поражением - to * to necessity склониться перед необходимостью - to such threats as these we have no intention of *ting мы не намерены поддаваться таким угрозам подвергать - to * smb. to examination подвергнуть кого-л. освидетельствованию - to * smb. to a strict diet предписать кому-л. строгую диету - the metal was *ted to analysis металл прошел анализ представлять на рассмотрение (в суд, комиссию и т. п.) - to * smth. to smb.'s approval представить /отдать/ что-л. на чей-л. суд - to * a draft agreement внести проект соглашения - to * a case to the court представить дело на рассмотрение суда - to * an application подать заявление - the manuscript was *ted anonymously рукопись была прислана без указания фамилии автора (юридическое) предлагать (свою точку зрения и т. п.) ;
    утверждать;
    заявлять - I * that a material fact has been passed over я утверждаю, что был оставлен без внимания существенный факт - we * that the charge is not proved мы заявляем, что обвинение не доказано ~ предлагать (свое мнение и т. п.) ;
    доказывать, утверждать;
    I submit that a material fact has been passed over я смею утверждать, что существенный факт был пропущен ~ подчинять(-ся), покорять(ся) ;
    I will not submit to such treatment я не потерплю такого обращения submit вносить на рассмотрение ~ заявлять ~ передавать ~ передавать на рассмотрение ~ подавать документы ~ подвергать ~ подчинять(-ся), покорять(ся) ;
    I will not submit to such treatment я не потерплю такого обращения ~ подчиняться ~ покоряться ~ предлагать (свое мнение и т. п.) ;
    доказывать, утверждать;
    I submit that a material fact has been passed over я смею утверждать, что существенный факт был пропущен ~ представлять (документ), представлять на рассмотрение;
    передавать на рассмотрение (спор) ~ представлять ~ представлять на рассмотрение;
    to submit a question задать вопрос в письменном виде ~ представлять на рассмотрение ~ указывать ~ утверждать ~ представлять на рассмотрение;
    to submit a question задать вопрос в письменном виде ~ for collection представлять на инкассацию ~ for collection предъявлять на инкассо ~ to вносить на рассмотрение ~ to представлять на рассмотрение

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > submit

  • 7 pass down

    pass down а) посылать, передавать (информацию и т.п.); Pass the messagedown to the people at the end of the table. Pass the message down the line, the general's coming! б) проходить вперед (в автобусе и т.п.); Pass (right)down inside, please! Pass down the bus, please! в) передавать или оставлять(следующим поколениям, по наследству); This custom has been passed down sincethe 18th century. This ring has been passed down in my family.

    Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > pass down

  • 8 route locking

    2) Охрана труда: (after the signal has been passed) маршрутное замыкание (после прохождения сигнала), (before the signal has been passed) предварительное замыкание (до прохождения сигнала)

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > route locking

  • 9 submit

    [səbˈmɪt]
    submit предлагать (свое мнение и т. п.); доказывать, утверждать; I submit that a material fact has been passed over я смею утверждать, что существенный факт был пропущен submit подчинять(-ся), покорять(ся); I will not submit to such treatment я не потерплю такого обращения submit вносить на рассмотрение submit заявлять submit передавать submit передавать на рассмотрение submit подавать документы submit подвергать submit подчинять(-ся), покорять(ся); I will not submit to such treatment я не потерплю такого обращения submit подчиняться submit покоряться submit предлагать (свое мнение и т. п.); доказывать, утверждать; I submit that a material fact has been passed over я смею утверждать, что существенный факт был пропущен submit представлять (документ), представлять на рассмотрение; передавать на рассмотрение (спор) submit представлять submit представлять на рассмотрение; to submit a question задать вопрос в письменном виде submit представлять на рассмотрение submit указывать submit утверждать submit представлять на рассмотрение; to submit a question задать вопрос в письменном виде submit for collection представлять на инкассацию submit for collection предъявлять на инкассо submit to вносить на рассмотрение submit to представлять на рассмотрение

    English-Russian short dictionary > submit

  • 10 pass on

    pass on а) проходить дальше; pass on, please! проходите!, не останавливай-тесь!; He stopped for a moment, and then passed on. б) переходить (к другомувопросу и т. п.); Let's pass on to the urgent business of the meeting. в) пе-редавать дальше; The secret word is "sugar": pass it on. He tried to pass thejob on to me, but I soon got rid of it. г) умереть; I'm sorry to hear thatyour favourite uncle passed on last week. д) выносить (решение) leg. ; BeforeI pass sentence on you, have you anything to say for yourself? е) передавать,оставлять (по наследству и т.п.); This ring has been passed on in my familyfrom mother to daughter. ж) доставаться, переходить от старшего в семье кмладшему (об одежде); The girl was ashamed of wearing clothes that had beenpassed on by her elder sister.

    Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > pass on

  • 11 pass down


    1) посылать, передавать (информацию и т.п.) Pass the message down to the people at the end of the table. ≈ Передай это людям на другом конце стола.
    2) проходить вперед( в автобусе и т.п.)
    3) передавать или оставлять (следующим поколениям, по наследству) This ring has been passed down in my family. ≈ Это кольцо передается из поколения в поколение в нашем роду. Syn: bring down
    10), carry down, come down
    4), descend
    4), hand down
    3), hand on
    2), pass on
    6)

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > pass down

  • 12 submit

    submit [səbˊmɪt] v
    1) подчиня́ть(ся), покоря́ть(ся);

    I will not submit to such treatment я не потерплю́ тако́го обраще́ния

    2) представля́ть на рассмотре́ние;

    to submit a question зада́ть вопро́с в пи́сьменном ви́де

    3) предлага́ть ( своё мнение и т.п.); дока́зывать, утвержда́ть;

    I submit that a material fact has been passed over я сме́ю утвержда́ть, что суще́ственный факт был пропу́щен

    Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > submit

  • 13 submit

    [səbʹmıt] v (обыкн. to)
    1. подчиняться, покоряться

    to submit entirely [mutely, docilely] - полностью [молчаливо, покорно] подчиниться

    to submit oneself to smb.'s authority - подчиниться чьему-л. авторитету

    to submit to terms - подчиниться условиям, принять условия

    to such threats as these we have no intention of submitting - мы не намерены поддаваться таким угрозам

    2. подвергать

    to submit smb. to examination [torture, interrogation] - подвергнуть кого-л. освидетельствованию [пытке, допросу]

    to submit smb. to a strict diet - предписать кому-л. строгую диету

    3. представлять на рассмотрение (в суд, комиссию и т. п.)

    to submit smth. to smb.'s approval [to smb.'s consideration] - представить /отдать/ что-л. на чей-л. суд [на чьё-л. рассмотрение]

    to submit a draft agreement [resolution] - внести проект соглашения [резолюции]

    the manuscript was submitted anonymously - рукопись была прислана без указания фамилии автора

    4. юр. предлагать (свою точку зрения и т. п.); утверждать; заявлять

    I submit that a material fact has been passed over - я утверждаю, что был оставлен без внимания существенный факт

    we submit that the charge is not proved - мы заявляем, что обвинение не доказано

    НБАРС > submit

  • 14 submit

    [səb'mɪt]
    1) Общая лексика: (почтительно) указывать, доказать (submit that a material fact has been passed over - я смею утверждать, что существенный факт был пропущен), доказывать, запустить, операция инициации выполнения процесса, повиноваться, подавать на рассмотрение, подвергать, подчинить, подчиниться, подчинять, подчиняться, покорить, покорять, предлагать (свое мнение и т. п.), предложить, представить на рассмотрение, представлять, представлять документ на рассмотрение, представлять на рассмотрение, утверждать, явить, являть, представлять на рассмотрение (в суд, комиссию и т.п.), покориться, покоряться, представлять документы, предъявлять документы, сдавать (отчет, работу), прикрепить (прикрепить фотографию к форме (скрепкой)), поддаться
    3) Строительство: представлять на рассмотрение (документ), представлять к приёмке (материал, конструкцию)
    5) Юридический термин: заявлять, передавать на рассмотрение (спор), передавать спор на рассмотрение, представлять документ, представлять (документ), предлагать (свою точку зрения и т.п.)
    6) Экономика: предъявлять (документы)
    7) Бухгалтерия: подавать (документы)
    8) Дипломатический термин: вносить (на рассмотрение и т.п.)
    12) SAP. затребовать
    13) Образование: присылать
    14) Программирование: запросить (сервисный примитив, инициируемый пользователем сервиса (направляемый от пользователя к поставщику сервиса). Общий примитив в модели OSI RM)
    15) юр.Н.П. заявить, представить
    16) Макаров: представлять (что-л. на рассмотрение)
    18) Нефть и газ: подавать (документ, счет и т.д.), представлять (документ, счет и т.д.)
    19) Базы данных: депонировать

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > submit

  • 15 submit

    verb
    1) подчинять (-ся), покорять(ся); I will not submit to such treatment я не потерплю такого обращения
    2) представлять на рассмотрение; to submit a question задать вопрос в письменном виде
    3) предлагать (свое мнение и т. п.); доказывать, утверждать; I submit that a material fact has been passed over я смею утверждать, что существенный факт был пропущен
    * * *
    (v) подчиняться; представить на рассмотрение; представлять; представлять на рассмотрение
    * * *
    подчинять(ся), покорять(ся)
    * * *
    [sub'mit || səb'mɪt] v. подчиняться, покоряться, смириться, подчинять, покорять, представлять на рассмотрение, подавать, предлагать, утверждать, доказывать
    * * *
    доказывать
    передавать
    подавать
    подать
    подчинить
    подчиниться
    подчинять
    подчиняться
    покорять
    предлагать
    предпослать
    представить
    представлять
    указывать
    утверждать
    * * *
    1) подчинять(ся) 2) представлять на рассмотрение 3) предлагать (свое мнение и т. п.)

    Новый англо-русский словарь > submit

  • 16 pass down

    фраз. гл. передавать, оставлять (следующим поколениям, по наследству)

    This ring has been passed down in my family. — Это кольцо передаётся из поколения в поколение в нашем роду.

    Syn:

    Англо-русский современный словарь > pass down

  • 17 graft

    I n infml
    1) esp AmE
    2) esp AmE
    3) esp AmE
    4) BrE

    If I had thought that after all that graft I would still be kipping down in the spare room of Auntie Doris's council flat I would've put my head in a bucket — Если бы я знала, что после всех этих трудов мне все еще придется ночевать в свободной комнате коммунальной квартиры тетки Дорис, я бы пошла и утопилась

    II vi BrE infml

    You should try grafting in a steel mill then, that's what I had to do before I made it — А не хотел бы ты повкалывать в сталелитейном цеху? Я как раз этим и занимался, прежде чем стать знаменитым

    Mark you, I had to graft for it — И учти, мне это досталось горбом

    The new dictionary of modern spoken language > graft

  • 18 hand on the torch

    передавать знания, традиции [этим. лат. с греч. lampada tradere передавать зажжённый факел в эстафетном беге]

    ‘Let the word go forth from this time and place,’ said John F. Kennedy at his inaugural, ‘To friend and foe alike that the torch has been passed to anew generation of Americans...’ (NLP) — - Да будет отныне известно друзьям и недругам, - сказал Джон Ф. Кеннеди в речи, произнесенной при вступлении в должность президента США, - что эстафета передана новому поколению американцев...

    Large English-Russian phrasebook > hand on the torch

  • 19 submit

    1. v подчиняться, покоряться

    to submit to terms — подчиниться условиям, принять условия

    2. v подвергать
    3. v представлять на рассмотрение
    4. v юр. предлагать; утверждать; заявлять

    I submit that a material fact has been passed over — я утверждаю, что был оставлен без внимания существенный факт

    Синонимический ряд:
    1. fall (verb) abide; accede; acquiesce; bow; buckle under; capitulate; cave; collapse; comply; defer; fall; go down; go under; knuckle; knuckle under; obey; relinquish; succumb; surrender; topple; yield
    2. hand in (verb) hand in; refer
    3. offer (verb) affirm; introduce; offer; pose; present; proffer; propose; propound; put forth; suggest; tender; theorize; volunteer
    Антонимический ряд:
    challenge; fight; obstruct; resist; withdraw; withstand

    English-Russian base dictionary > submit

  • 20 near cash

    !
    гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.
    This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.
    The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
    "
    consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
    " "
    the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
    " "
    strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
    "
    the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.
    The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
    "
    the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
    "
    the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.
    Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.
    Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)
    "
    Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
    "
    Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.
    More information about DEL and AME is set out below.
    In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.
    To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.
    Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.
    Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.
    There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.
    AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.
    AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.
    AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.
    Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.
    Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.
    Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
    "
    Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
    "
    Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
    "
    Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
    "
    The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.
    The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.
    The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.
    Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.
    The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
    "
    provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
    " "
    enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
    " "
    introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
    "
    not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.
    To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.
    A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
    "
    an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
    " "
    an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
    " "
    to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
    "
    further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.
    The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.
    Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.
    The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.
    Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.
    To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.
    This document was updated on 19 December 2005.
    Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    "
    GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
    "
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.
    ————————————————————————————————————————

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • has been through — passed much, underwent, experienced, learned via experience …   English contemporary dictionary

  • has been — Synonyms and related words: Methuselah, ago, antediluvian, antiquated, antique, back number, back number, behind the times, blown over, by, bygone, bypast, conservative, dad, dated, dead, dead and buried, deceased, defunct, departed, dodo,… …   Moby Thesaurus

  • has-been — noun Date: 1606 one that has passed the peak of effectiveness or popularity …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • My postillion has been struck by lightning — This English etching from 1793 shows a postillion mounted on the front left horse My postillion has been struck by lightning , Our postillion has been struck by lightning , and other variations on the same pattern, are often given as examples of… …   Wikipedia

  • passed — /past/ (say pahst) adjective 1. that has passed or has been passed. 2. having passed an examination or test. 3. Finance (of a dividend) not paid at the usual dividend date. –phrase 4. passed in, (of goods, land, etc., at auction) withdrawn from… …  

  • Has Anybody Seen My Gal? (song) — Has Anybody Seen My Gal? was a popular song of the 1920s, first recorded by The California Ramblers in 1925, on their self titled album The California Ramblers . The simple, four verse song remained popular during and after World War II and has… …   Wikipedia

  • Passed pawn — a b c d e f g h …   Wikipedia

  • passed — Synonyms and related words: accepted, adopted, ago, antiquated, antique, appointed, approved, blown over, by, bygone, bypast, carried, chosen, dated, dead, dead and buried, deceased, defunct, departed, designated, elapsed, elect, elected, elected …   Moby Thesaurus

  • Passed ball — In baseball, a catcher is charged with a passed ball when he fails to hold or control a legally pitched ball that, with ordinary effort, should have been maintained under his control. When, as a result of this loss of control, the batter or the… …   Wikipedia

  • Signal passed at danger — (SPAD), in railway terminology, describes an event where a train has run beyond its allocated signal block without authority, as indicated by a lineside signal showing danger (typically a red light). It is a term primarily used within the British …   Wikipedia

  • Dracula Has Risen from the Grave — Directed by Freddie Francis Produced by Anthony Nelson Keys …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»