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81 vengo
Del verbo vengar: ( conjugate vengar) \ \
vengo es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
vengó es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativoDel verbo venir: ( conjugate venir) \ \
vengo es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativoMultiple Entries: vengar vengo venir
vengar ( conjugate vengar) verbo transitivo ‹insulto/derrota› to take revenge for, to avenge; ‹ persona› to avenge vengarse verbo pronominal to take revenge; vengose de or por algo to take revenge for sth; vengose de/en algn to take (one's) revenge on sb
vengo see◊ venir
venir ( conjugate venir) verbo intransitivo 1 ¿a qué vino? what did he come by o around for?; vine dormida todo el tiempo I slept (for) the whole journey; vengo por or (Esp) a por algn/algo to come for sb/sth, come to pick sb/sth up; la vino a buscar su madre her mother came to pick her up; ven a ver esto come and see this no vengas tarde don't be late home o backc) ( salir):no me vengas con exigencias don't start making demands 2a) ( tener lugar):¿qué viene después de las noticias? what's on after the news?; ya vendrán tiempos mejores things will get betterb) ( indicando procedencia) vengo de algo to come from sth;le viene de familia it runs in his family; ¿a qué viene eso? why do you say that?d) ( estar incluido):no viene nada sobre la huelga there's nothing about the strike 3 ( convenir): el jueves no me viene bien Thursday's no good for me; me vendría bien un descanso I could do with a rest 4 ( como aux): hace mucho que lo venía diciendo I'd been saying so all along venirse verbo pronominal ( enf) vengose abajo [ persona] to go to pieces; [ techo] to fall in, collapse; [ estante] to collapse; [ ilusiones] to go up in smoke; [ proyectos] to fall through
vengar verbo transitivo to avenge
venir verbo intransitivo
1 to come
ven y mira lo que he dibujado, come and see what I've drawn
2 (llegar) to come: viene el invierno, winter is coming
acaba de venir de la tienda, he's just come from the shop
3 (volver) to come back: vengo en un minuto, I'll be back in a minute
4 (proceder) to come from: estos juguetes vienen de China, these toys come from China
5 (surgir, sobrevenir) me vino la gripe, I went down with flu (suceder) entonces vino la guerra civil, then came the civil war
6 (quedar) este jersey me viene grande, this sweater is too big for me
7 (aparecer, presentarse) to come: esa información viene en el capítulo dos, that information comes in chapter two
¿viene algo del terremoto?, is there anything about the earthquake?
viene en un estuche verde, it comes in a green case
8 (indicando aproximación) este libro viene a tener unos cien años, this book must be about a hundred years old Locuciones: venir al mundo, to be born
venir de lejos, to come from afar ' vengo' also found in these entries: Spanish: igual - venir - vengarse - a - buscar - casi - favor - llegar - parte English: exact -
82 venia
Del verbo venir: ( conjugate venir) \ \
venía es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) imperfecto indicativo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperfecto indicativoMultiple Entries: venia venir
venia sustantivo femenino (AmS) ( inclinación de cabeza) bow
venir ( conjugate venir) verbo intransitivo 1 ¿a qué vino? what did he come by o around for?; vine dormida todo el tiempo I slept (for) the whole journey; venia por or (Esp) a por algn/algo to come for sb/sth, come to pick sb/sth up; la vino a buscar su madre her mother came to pick her up; ven a ver esto come and see this no vengas tarde don't be late home o backc) ( salir):no me vengas con exigencias don't start making demands 2a) ( tener lugar):¿qué viene después de las noticias? what's on after the news?; ya vendrán tiempos mejores things will get betterb) ( indicando procedencia) venia de algo to come from sth;le viene de familia it runs in his family; ¿a qué viene eso? why do you say that?d) ( estar incluido):no viene nada sobre la huelga there's nothing about the strike 3 ( convenir): el jueves no me viene bien Thursday's no good for me; me vendría bien un descanso I could do with a rest 4 ( como aux): hace mucho que lo venía diciendo I'd been saying so all along venirse verbo pronominal ( enf) veniase abajo [ persona] to go to pieces; [ techo] to fall in, collapse; [ estante] to collapse; [ ilusiones] to go up in smoke; [ proyectos] to fall through
venia f Jur permission, leave (con permiso) con la venia, with permission
venir verbo intransitivo
1 to come
ven y mira lo que he dibujado, come and see what I've drawn
2 (llegar) to come: viene el invierno, winter is coming
acaba de venir de la tienda, he's just come from the shop
3 (volver) to come back: vengo en un minuto, I'll be back in a minute
4 (proceder) to come from: estos juguetes vienen de China, these toys come from China
5 (surgir, sobrevenir) me vino la gripe, I went down with flu (suceder) entonces vino la guerra civil, then came the civil war
6 (quedar) este jersey me viene grande, this sweater is too big for me
7 (aparecer, presentarse) to come: esa información viene en el capítulo dos, that information comes in chapter two
¿viene algo del terremoto?, is there anything about the earthquake?
viene en un estuche verde, it comes in a green case
8 (indicando aproximación) este libro viene a tener unos cien años, this book must be about a hundred years old Locuciones: venir al mundo, to be born
venir de lejos, to come from afar ' venia' also found in these entries: Spanish: contraria - contrario - itinerario - recta - recto - caso - contramano - contravía - dar - jadeante - opuesto - venir English: head - long - oncoming - opposite - salute - spread - straight - waft -
83 vienés
Del verbo venir: ( conjugate venir) \ \
vienes es: \ \2ª persona singular (tú) presente indicativoMultiple Entries: venir vienés
venir ( conjugate venir) verbo intransitivo 1 ¿a qué vino? what did he come by o around for?; vine dormida todo el tiempo I slept (for) the whole journey; vienés por or (Esp) a por algn/algo to come for sb/sth, come to pick sb/sth up; la vino a buscar su madre her mother came to pick her up; ven a ver esto come and see this no vengas tarde don't be late home o backc) ( salir):no me vengas con exigencias don't start making demands 2a) ( tener lugar):¿qué viene después de las noticias? what's on after the news?; ya vendrán tiempos mejores things will get betterb) ( indicando procedencia) vienés de algo to come from sth;le viene de familia it runs in his family; ¿a qué viene eso? why do you say that?d) ( estar incluido):no viene nada sobre la huelga there's nothing about the strike 3 ( convenir): el jueves no me viene bien Thursday's no good for me; me vendría bien un descanso I could do with a rest 4 ( como aux): hace mucho que lo venía diciendo I'd been saying so all along venirse verbo pronominal ( enf) vienésse abajo [ persona] to go to pieces; [ techo] to fall in, collapse; [ estante] to collapse; [ ilusiones] to go up in smoke; [ proyectos] to fall through
vienés
◊ - nesa adjetivo/ sustantivo masculino, femeninoViennese
venir verbo intransitivo
1 to come
ven y mira lo que he dibujado, come and see what I've drawn
2 (llegar) to come: viene el invierno, winter is coming
acaba de venir de la tienda, he's just come from the shop
3 (volver) to come back: vengo en un minuto, I'll be back in a minute
4 (proceder) to come from: estos juguetes vienen de China, these toys come from China
5 (surgir, sobrevenir) me vino la gripe, I went down with flu (suceder) entonces vino la guerra civil, then came the civil war
6 (quedar) este jersey me viene grande, this sweater is too big for me
7 (aparecer, presentarse) to come: esa información viene en el capítulo dos, that information comes in chapter two
¿viene algo del terremoto?, is there anything about the earthquake?
viene en un estuche verde, it comes in a green case
8 (indicando aproximación) este libro viene a tener unos cien años, this book must be about a hundred years old Locuciones: venir al mundo, to be born
venir de lejos, to come from afar
vienés,-esa adjetivo & sustantivo masculino y femenino Viennese ' vienés' also found in these entries: Spanish: aclararse - componenda - copla - cuándo - despelucada - despelucado - en - si - tanta - tanto - vienesa - altura - entonces - por - viene English: or - along -
84 viene
Del verbo venir: ( conjugate venir) \ \
viene es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativoMultiple Entries: venir viene
venir ( conjugate venir) verbo intransitivo 1 ¿a qué vino? what did he come by o around for?; vine dormida todo el tiempo I slept (for) the whole journey; viene por or (Esp) a por algn/algo to come for sb/sth, come to pick sb/sth up; la vino a buscar su madre her mother came to pick her up; ven a ver esto come and see this no vengas tarde don't be late home o backc) ( salir):no me vengas con exigencias don't start making demands 2a) ( tener lugar):¿qué viene después de las noticias? what's on after the news?; ya vendrán tiempos mejores things will get betterb) ( indicando procedencia) viene de algo to come from sth;le viene de familia it runs in his family; ¿a qué viene eso? why do you say that?d) ( estar incluido):no viene nada sobre la huelga there's nothing about the strike 3 ( convenir): el jueves no me viene bien Thursday's no good for me; me vendría bien un descanso I could do with a rest 4 ( como aux): hace mucho que lo venía diciendo I'd been saying so all along venirse verbo pronominal ( enf) vienese abajo [ persona] to go to pieces; [ techo] to fall in, collapse; [ estante] to collapse; [ ilusiones] to go up in smoke; [ proyectos] to fall through
viene,◊ vienes, etc see venir
venir verbo intransitivo
1 to come
ven y mira lo que he dibujado, come and see what I've drawn
2 (llegar) to come: viene el invierno, winter is coming
acaba de venir de la tienda, he's just come from the shop
3 (volver) to come back: vengo en un minuto, I'll be back in a minute
4 (proceder) to come from: estos juguetes vienen de China, these toys come from China
5 (surgir, sobrevenir) me vino la gripe, I went down with flu (suceder) entonces vino la guerra civil, then came the civil war
6 (quedar) este jersey me viene grande, this sweater is too big for me
7 (aparecer, presentarse) to come: esa información viene en el capítulo dos, that information comes in chapter two
¿viene algo del terremoto?, is there anything about the earthquake?
viene en un estuche verde, it comes in a green case
8 (indicando aproximación) este libro viene a tener unos cien años, this book must be about a hundred years old Locuciones: venir al mundo, to be born
venir de lejos, to come from afar ' viene' also found in these entries: Spanish: año - apestosa - apestoso - cada - caso - cuento - cuñada - cuñado - espantarse - especificación - excusa - ir - hojuela - para - perilla - perla - pintada - pintado - toda - todo - venir - acá - ahí - atento - atraso - cielo - correspondiente - cuando - definitivo - familia - mes - no - ojo - otro - poco - prisa - racha - regio - retraso - sabor - tener - tincar English: after - agree - aid - attend - battery - begin - buzz - come over - construction - curtail - do - excitement - go - here - hubbub - late - less - long-standing - next - point - run - see out - skin - sometime - suit - supposing - time - to - visit - watch - week - year - amount - away - come - coming - derive - easy - ever - every - long - Monday - oncoming - out - plead - somebody - variety - way - well -
85 viniera
Del verbo venir: ( conjugate venir) \ \
viniera es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) imperfecto(1) subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperfecto(1) subjuntivoMultiple Entries: venir viniera
venir ( conjugate venir) verbo intransitivo 1 ¿a qué vino? what did he come by o around for?; vine dormida todo el tiempo I slept (for) the whole journey; viniera por or (Esp) a por algn/algo to come for sb/sth, come to pick sb/sth up; la vino a buscar su madre her mother came to pick her up; ven a ver esto come and see this no vengas tarde don't be late home o backc) ( salir):no me vengas con exigencias don't start making demands 2a) ( tener lugar):¿qué viene después de las noticias? what's on after the news?; ya vendrán tiempos mejores things will get betterb) ( indicando procedencia) viniera de algo to come from sth;le viene de familia it runs in his family; ¿a qué viene eso? why do you say that?d) ( estar incluido):no viene nada sobre la huelga there's nothing about the strike 3 ( convenir): el jueves no me viene bien Thursday's no good for me; me vendría bien un descanso I could do with a rest 4 ( como aux): hace mucho que lo venía diciendo I'd been saying so all along venirse verbo pronominal ( enf) vinierase abajo [ persona] to go to pieces; [ techo] to fall in, collapse; [ estante] to collapse; [ ilusiones] to go up in smoke; [ proyectos] to fall through
viniera,◊ viniese, etc see venir
venir verbo intransitivo
1 to come
ven y mira lo que he dibujado, come and see what I've drawn
2 (llegar) to come: viene el invierno, winter is coming
acaba de venir de la tienda, he's just come from the shop
3 (volver) to come back: vengo en un minuto, I'll be back in a minute
4 (proceder) to come from: estos juguetes vienen de China, these toys come from China
5 (surgir, sobrevenir) me vino la gripe, I went down with flu (suceder) entonces vino la guerra civil, then came the civil war
6 (quedar) este jersey me viene grande, this sweater is too big for me
7 (aparecer, presentarse) to come: esa información viene en el capítulo dos, that information comes in chapter two
¿viene algo del terremoto?, is there anything about the earthquake?
viene en un estuche verde, it comes in a green case
8 (indicando aproximación) este libro viene a tener unos cien años, this book must be about a hundred years old Locuciones: venir al mundo, to be born
venir de lejos, to come from afar ' viniera' also found in these entries: Spanish: saber - temer English: fortunate -
86 viniste
Del verbo venir: ( conjugate venir) \ \
viniste es: \ \2ª persona singular (tú) pretérito indicativoMultiple Entries: venir viniste
venir ( conjugate venir) verbo intransitivo 1 ¿a qué vino? what did he come by o around for?; vine dormida todo el tiempo I slept (for) the whole journey; viniste por or (Esp) a por algn/algo to come for sb/sth, come to pick sb/sth up; la vino a buscar su madre her mother came to pick her up; ven a ver esto come and see this no vengas tarde don't be late home o backc) ( salir):no me vengas con exigencias don't start making demands 2a) ( tener lugar):¿qué viene después de las noticias? what's on after the news?; ya vendrán tiempos mejores things will get betterb) ( indicando procedencia) viniste de algo to come from sth;le viene de familia it runs in his family; ¿a qué viene eso? why do you say that?d) ( estar incluido):no viene nada sobre la huelga there's nothing about the strike 3 ( convenir): el jueves no me viene bien Thursday's no good for me; me vendría bien un descanso I could do with a rest 4 ( como aux): hace mucho que lo venía diciendo I'd been saying so all along venirse verbo pronominal ( enf) vinistese abajo [ persona] to go to pieces; [ techo] to fall in, collapse; [ estante] to collapse; [ ilusiones] to go up in smoke; [ proyectos] to fall through
viniste,
venir verbo intransitivo
1 to come
ven y mira lo que he dibujado, come and see what I've drawn
2 (llegar) to come: viene el invierno, winter is coming
acaba de venir de la tienda, he's just come from the shop
3 (volver) to come back: vengo en un minuto, I'll be back in a minute
4 (proceder) to come from: estos juguetes vienen de China, these toys come from China
5 (surgir, sobrevenir) me vino la gripe, I went down with flu (suceder) entonces vino la guerra civil, then came the civil war
6 (quedar) este jersey me viene grande, this sweater is too big for me
7 (aparecer, presentarse) to come: esa información viene en el capítulo dos, that information comes in chapter two
¿viene algo del terremoto?, is there anything about the earthquake?
viene en un estuche verde, it comes in a green case
8 (indicando aproximación) este libro viene a tener unos cien años, this book must be about a hundred years old Locuciones: venir al mundo, to be born
venir de lejos, to come from afar ' viniste' also found in these entries: English: do - well - way -
87 commerce
commerce [kɔmεʀs]masculine nouna. ( = magasin) shop• « proche commerces » "handy for shops"• tenir or avoir un commerce to have a shopb. le commerce ( = activité) trade• commerce extérieur/international foreign/international trade• commerce de gros/détail wholesale/retail trade• ça se trouve dans le commerce you can buy it (or them) in the shopsc. ( = commerçants) le petit commerce small shopkeepers━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━* * *kɔmɛʀsnom masculin1) ( magasin) shop, store USdans le commerce — in the shops ou stores US
2) ( entreprise commerciale) business3) ( activité) trade4) ( fréquentation) liter company•Phrasal Verbs:* * *kɔmɛʀs nm1) (= activité) trade, commercefaire commerce de — to trade in, fig péjoratif to trade on
2) (domaine d'enseignement) businessIl fait des études de commerce. — He's doing business studies.
3) (= boutique) shop, store USAIls tiennent un petit commerce d'alimentation. — They have a small food shop.
4) (= ensemble des magasins)dans le commerce — in the shops, in the stores USA
On trouve ça dans le commerce. — You can find it in the shops.
vendu dans le commerce — sold in the shops, sold in the stores USA
* * *commerce nm1 ( magasin) shop, store US; dans le commerce in the shops ou stores US; tenir un commerce to run a shop GB ou store US; édition hors commerce privately printed book;2 ( entreprise commerciale) business; dix mille mètres carrés de commerces ten thousand square metresGB of business space;3 ( activité) trade; commerce mondial world trade; commerce des armes/de l'art/du tabac arms/art/tobacco trade; le commerce ne marche pas très bien en ce moment trade ou business is slow at the moment; faire le commerce de to trade in; faire commerce de to sell; faire du commerce to be in business; ⇒ petit;4 ( fréquentation) liter company; commerce des hommes company of others; être d'un commerce agréable/désagréable to be good/poor company.commerce de détail retail trade; commerce d'échange barter; commerce équitable fair trade; commerce extérieur foreign trade; commerce de gros wholesale trade; commerce international international trade; commerce triangulaire Hist triangular trade.[kɔmɛrs] nom masculin1. [activité]faire du commerce avec quelqu'un/un pays to trade with somebody/a countryle commerce extérieur/intérieur foreign/domestic tradecommerce électronique ou en lignea. [généralement] e-commerceb. [pour des achats] online shopping2. [affaires] businesscommerce intégré corporate ou combined chain3. [circuit de distribution]5. (littéraire) [relation][fréquentation] company————————de commerce locution adjectivale[acte] trade (modificateur)[code, tribunal] commercial[école] business (modificateur) -
88 portée
portée2 [pɔʀte]feminine nouna. ( = distance) reach ; [de fusil, radar] rangeb. ( = capacité) être à la portée de qn to be understandable to sbc. ( = effet) [de parole, écrit] impact ; [d'acte] consequences• il ne mesure pas la portée de ses paroles/ses actes he doesn't think about the implications of what he's saying/the consequences of his actionse. ( = bébés) litter* * *pɔʀte
1.
2.
1) ( distance) rangeêtre à portée de main or à la portée de la main — ( accessible) to be within reach; ( dans endroit commode) to be to hand
2) ( niveau)c'est à la portée de n'importe qui — ( faisable) anybody can do it; ( compréhensible) anybody can understand it; ( en prix) anybody can afford it
3) ( effet) impact4) ( d'animaux) litter5) Musique staff, stave GB* * *pɔʀte nf1) (= distance) [avion, fusée, canon] range2) (= capacités)à la portée de toutes les bourses — to suit every pocket, within everyone's means
3) (= importance) import4) (= conséquences, effets) impact5) [chatte, chienne] litter6) MUSIQUE stave, staff* * *[pɔrte] nom fémininà ou de faible portée short-rangeà ou de longue portée long-rangeà ou de moyenne portée medium-range2. [champ d'action - d'une mesure, d'une loi] scope[charge] load————————à la portée de locution prépositionnelle1. [près de] close ou near to‘ne pas laisser à la portée des enfants’ ‘keep out of the reach of children’2. [pouvant être compris par]3. (locution)à la portée de toutes les bourses easily affordable, to suit all pockets————————à portée de locution prépositionnelleavoir ou garder quelque chose à portée de (la) main to keep something handy ou close at hand ou within (easy) reach -
89 come (came)
§ მოსვლა, ჩამოსვლა; come accross - შეხვედრა, წაწყდომა; come along! - წავიდეთ! come back - დაბრუნდი; come down -ჩამოსვლა, დაშვება; come in - შემოსვლა; come up to - მისვლა, მიახლოვება§1 (came, come) მოსვლა (მოვა), ჩამოსვლაI’ve come to believe that... იმ რწმენამდე მივედი, რომ…success usually comes from hard work წარმატება, ჩვეულებრივ, ბეჯითი შრომის შედეგია2 წარმოშობა, შთამომავლობა, სადაურობაshe comes from a good family კარგი ოჯახიშვილია / გვარიშვილია3 წვდომა (სწვდება), მიღწევა (აღწევს)his income comes to $60.000 a year მისი წლიური შემოსავალი 60 ათას დოლარს აღწევსhe will never come to much დიდ რამეს / ბევრს ვერასოდეს მიაღწევსthe house came to him on his father's death მამის გარდაცვალების შემდეგ სახლი მემკვიდრეობით მის მფლობელობაში გადავიდაthe car came to a halt / a standstill მანქანა გაჩერდაif it comes to that... საქმე თუ იქამდე მივიდა…4 მოხდენა (მოხდება)how did it come that...? როგორ მოხდა, რომ…?how come it?! ეს რანაირად / როგორ / საიდან?!it came to light that… გამოაშკარავდა, რომ…5 მემკვიდრეობით მიღება (მიიღებს) / გადსვლა (გადავა)it comes easy to him ადვილად გამოსდის // ეადვილებაhe comes of the nobility / the working class კეთილშობილური წარმომავლობისაა // მუშათა კლასიდანააyou’ll come off the loser წაგებული დარჩებიwe’d like you to come კარგი იქნებოდა, რომ მოსულიყავიthe time has come for her to lie in დროა, მოილოგინოს●●it is very kind of you to have come ძალიან დამავალეთ, რომ მობრძანდითhe promised to come დამპირდა, მოვალოI pleaded with her to come შევეხვეწე, რომ მოსულიყოI’ll gladly come, only later სიხარულით გეწვევით, მაგრამ უფრო მოგვიანებითI’ll come round at six ექვსზე შემოგივლი●●to come to rest გაჩერება (გაჩერდება)oh, come now! კარგი ერთი!we’ll come, if only he comes with us მხოლოდ მაშინ მოვალთ, თუ ის წამოგვყვაif it comes to a showdown I… ყველაფრის თქმამდე თუ მივიდა საქმე, მე...●●to come to one’s mind თავში აზრის მოსვლაI can’t make her come მოსვლას ვერ დავაძალებdon’t trouble to come მოსვლაზე ნუ შეწუხდები!he didn’t expect her to come მის მოსვლას არ მოელოდა // არ ეგონა, რომ მოვიდოდაhe always says the first thing that comes into his head რაც თავში მოუვა, იმას ამბობსif it comes to that, I’ll… საქმე საქმეზე თუ მიდგა, მე...thoughts of her coming wedding were uppermost in her mind უმთავრესად თავის მომავალ ქორწინზე ფიქრობდაshe is unlike to come არა მგონია, რომ მოვიდესhow come you’re here? როგორ მოხდა, რომ აქა ხარ? // აქ როგორ მოხვდი?I’ll have him come ვაიძულებ, რომ მოვიდეს / მოვიყვანhe will hardly come საეჭვოა, რომ მოვიდესtake the rifle, it may come in handy თოფი წაიღე, შეიძლება დაგჭირდესif the worst comes to the worst… საქმე თუ მთლად ცუდად წავიდა...there’s worse to come ეს კიდევ არაფერი, მთლად უარესი იქნებაwe wired him to come დეპეშა გავუგზავნეთ, რომ ჩამოსულიყოI said I would come and I will ვთქვი, რომ მოვალ და მოვალ კიდეც;come when you will; როცა გინდა, მოდიhe will come მოვა;come whenever you wish როდესაც გინდა, მოდიand what if he doesn’t come? და რომ არ მოვიდეს?Will he come? - ‘I expect so’ "მოვა?" - "ასე მგონია."the coming of the boss quickened the work უფროსის მოსვლამ მუშაობა გამოაცოცხლაI figured on your coming შენი მოსვლის იმედი მქონდა // შენს მოსვლას ვვარაუდობდიcome in directly! დაუყოვნებლივ / მყისვე შემოდი!you needn’t ask him to come, he’ll come as a matter of course მისი დაძახება არ არის საჭირო, ისედაც მოვაit was gracious of you to come! რა პატივი დაგვდე, რომ მოხვედი!I’ve come a good way კარგა დიდი გზა გამოვიარეI’ll come without fail უსათუოდ მოვალcome to think of it, it’s possible კარგად რომ დავფიქრდეთ, ეს შესაძლებელიაoh come, he is not that stupid! კაი, კაი! არც ისეთი უჭკუოა!come! let’s begin! აბა, დავიწყოთ!I’ll come and collect the book წიგნის წამოსაღებად შემოვივლიwe’ll come and fetch you შემოგივლით და წაგიყვანთI could not come მოსვლა ვერ შევძელი // ვერ მოვედიto come into / go out of fashion მოდაში შემოსვლა / მოდიდან გადავარდნაI’ll come by five ხუთი საათისთვის მოვალhe wanted to come but he couldn’t მოსვლა უნდოდა, მაგრამ ვერ შეძლოto come into bloom აყვავება // ყვავილის გაშლა / გამოღებაI’ll come between 1 and 2 o’clock პირველიდან ორ საათამდე მოვალ‘Will they come?’ – ‘I believe so’/’I believe not’ "მოვლენ?" - "ასე მგონია" / "არა მგონია"to come into being აღმოცენება (აღმოცენდება), წარმოშობა, შექმნაI`ll come right away ახლავე მოვალask him to come სთხოვე, მოვიდესif anybody comes, don`t open the door ვინმე თუ მოვიდა, კარს ნუ გაუღებa glass of wine wouldn`t come amiss ერთი ჭიქა ღვინო არ გვაწყენდაI`ll come along with you თან წამოგყვებიif it`s all right with you, I’ll come early თუ წინააღმდეგი არა ხარ, ადრე მოვალto come to smb's aid ვინმესთვის დახმარების აღმოჩენა / გაწევაhe came in advance of the others სხვებზე წინ / ადრე მოვიდაthey came at my call ჩემს დაძახებაზე / გამოძახებაზე მოვიდნენat last they came to a closure როგორც იქნა დაასრულეს კამათი და შეთანხმდნენthe plane came in sight / view თვითმფრინავი გამოჩნდაI came to realize, that... თანდათანობით მივხვდი, რომ…his resignation came as a surprise მისი გადადგომა ყველასათვის მოულოდნელი იყოhe came to the conclusion that... იმ დასკვნამდე მივიდა, რომ…he came before / after dark შეღამებისას / დაბინდებისას მოვიდა // დაბნელების შემდეგ მოვიდაthe fire brigade came in full force სახანძრო რაზმი სრული შემადგენლობით მოვიდაhe came in quietly უხმაუროდ / ჩუმად შემოვიდაit's just as well I came with you კარგია, რომ შენ გამოგყევიwhen woman came in, he got up როდესაც ქალი შემოვიდა, ფეხზე ადგა;he came while I was out მოვიდა, როდესაც გასული ვიყავი.it would be about five when she came როცა მოვიდა, ხუთი საათი იქნებოდაshe came to herself გონს მოეგო / მოვიდაmany came to the funeral service to do the dead man homage გარდაცვლილის პატივსაცემად პანაშვიდზე ბევრნი მოვიდნენ●●the rain came down with a vengeance წვიმამ კოკისპირულად დასცხო●●they came to terms შეთანხმებას მიაღწიესhe came sooner than we expected უფრო ადრე მოვიდა, ვიდრე მოველოდითhe came on / lost the tracks of his enemy თავისი მტრის კვალს მიაგნო / კვალი დაჰკარგაpeople came trooping out of the theater ხალხი თეატრიდან გამოვიდა / გამოეფინა●●his dreams came true ოცნება აუსრულდაwhat a mercy he came! მადლობა ღმერთს, რომ მოვიდა!I came the moment I knew როგორც კი გავიგე, მაშინვე მოვედიhe came by sea ზღვით / გემით ჩამოვიდაI came to that conclusion independently ამ დასკვნამდე დამოუკიდებლად მივედიthe news came that… ცნობა მოვიდა, რომ...his plan came to nothing გეგმა ჩაუვარდა / ჩაეფუშაthe news came that… ცნობა მოვიდა, რომ...his plan came to nothing გეგმა ჩაუვარდა / ჩაეფუშაthe answer came pat პასუხი სწრაფად / დროულად მოვიდაshe came out in pimples სახეზე მუწუკები გაუჩნდა / გამოაყარაwhen it came to the point, he couldn't face it საქმე საქმეზე რომ მიდგა, უკან დაიხიაit came to my knowledge that… ჩემ ყურამდე მოვიდა, რომ... -
90 form
[fɔːm] 1. сущ.1) форма; внешний вид; внешнее очертаниеThe cookies were in the form of squares. — Печенья были квадратной формы.
Syn:This coat really fits one's form. — Это пальто действительно хорошо сидит.
Syn:3)а) форма, видabridged / condensed form — сокращённая форма, сокращённый вариант
convenient / handy form — удобная форма
- take the form ofThe book came out in abridged form. — Книга издана в сокращённом виде.
Syn:б) лингв. форма- colloquial form
- combining form
- diminutive form
- free form
- inflectional form
- obsolete form
- plural form
- singular form
- surface form
- underlying formв) мат. формаname form — лог. называющая форма
4) вид, разновидностьThe ant is a form of insect. — Муравей - это вид насекомых.
Ice is water in another form. — Лёд - это вода в ином виде.
Syn:6) иск. вид, форма; композицияYou paint well, but your work lacks form. — С красками у тебя всё в порядке, но твоя картина плохо построена.
In painting colour is subordinate to form. — В живописи цвет подчиняется форме.
Syn:7) установленный порядок, церемония, этикет, обряд; формальность- as a matter of formThey didn't follow the traditional form of the marriage service. — Они не придерживались традиционной церемонии бракосочетания.
- in due form
- in proper formSyn:8)Syn:б) бланк, образец, форма; анкетаto fill in a form брит., to fill out a form амер., to fill up a form уст. — заполнить бланк
tax return form — амер. бланк декларации о доходах
9) манеры, поведениеgood / proper form — хороший тон, хорошие манеры
bad form — дурной тон, плохие манеры
in full / great form — со всеми церемониями, по всей форме
It's bad form to come late to a formal reception. — На официальную встречу опаздывать неприлично.
Syn:The horse is in form. — Лошадь вполне подготовлена к бегам.
She was in superb form today. — Она была сегодня в превосходной форме.
If she's in form, she can win the match easily. — Если она будет в форме, она легко выиграет матч.
Syn:11) разг. весёлость, живость, хорошее настроениеHe was in great form after his breakfast. — Он был в прекрасном настроении после завтрака.
Syn:12) судимость, "полицейское досье"You can get at least a five for getting captured with a shooter especially if you've got a bit of form behind you. — Ты можешь получить по крайней мере пять лет за ношение огнестрельного оружия, особенно, если за тобой есть судимости.
There's loads of form written down on my conviction card. — В моём досье записана масса судимостей.
13) скамьяSyn:14)а) тех. модель; (литейная) формаWhen the cement has hardened, the form is removed. — Когда цемент затвердел, форма удаляется.
Syn:б) амер.; = formeв) стр. опалубка••2. гл.1)а) придавать форму; строить, создавать (по образцу, модели; в соответствии с чем-л.)to form of / out of / from smth. — делать, создавать из чего-л. (какого-л. материала)
to form into smth. — придавать форму чего-л.
state formed along republican lines — государство, созданное в соответствии с республиканскими идеями
Syn:б) принимать форму, вид- form layers- form strataв) ( form into) воен. строить, строиться ( в определённом порядке)The soldiers formed into battle order. — Солдаты выстроились в боевом порядке.
2)а) воспитывать, вырабатывать, формировать (характер, качества, стиль)mind formed by classical education — ум, сформированный классическим образованием
to form one's style on / upon good models — вырабатывать свой стиль на хороших образцах
Syn:б) строить (поведение по какому-л. образцу)3) приобретатьHe formed the habit of peering over his glasses. — У него выработалась привычка смотреть поверх очков.
He formed no friends. — Он не приобрёл друзей.
Syn:4)а) составлять, образовыватьThe sofa is formed of three separate sections. — Диван составлен из трёх отдельных секций.
Yeomen and tradesmen formed the bulk of the insurgents. — Мелкие землевладельцы и торговцы составили основу повстанцев.
б) включать в себя, содержать•Syn:5)а) организовывать, формировать, образовыватьThey formed an army out of rabble. — Они создали армию из сброда.
We were commanded to form ourselves into a ring. — Нам приказали встать в круг.
Syn:б) организовываться, формироватьсяThe dancers formed a line. — Танцоры выстроились в ряд.
Each column of soldiers marched away as soon as it formed. — Как только солдаты выстраивались в колонну, она тут же выступала.
Syn:6)а) создавать, составлятьHenry VIII was the first English king to form a gallery of pictures. — Генрих VIII был первым английским королём, создавшим картинную галерею.
Syn:б) создавать, вырабатывать, формулировать (план, мнение и т. п.)в) возникать, создаваться, образовыватьсяFog forms in the valleys. — Туман возникает в долинах.
A sheet of ice had formed in front of Proctor's house. — Перед домом Проктора образовалась ледяная корка.
Syn:7) лингв. образовыватьThe verbs of the strong conjugation form the past tense by a change of the root vowel. — Глаголы, относящиеся к сильному спряжению, образуют прошедшее время изменением корневой гласной.
8) тех. формоватьSyn:9) ( form into) преим. страд. включать как часть (чего-л.)The new train will be formed into the regular timetable from next Monday. — Со следующего понедельника новый поезд будет включён в регулярное расписание.
•- form up -
91 utile
['utile]1. agg(gen) useful, (consiglio, persona) helpfulmi è stato molto utile — (oggetto) it came in very handy, it was very useful
grazie per la guida, mi è stata molto utile — thanks for the guide book, it was very useful
posso esserle utile? — can I help you?, can I be of help?
rendersi utile — to make o.s. useful
2. sm1)2) (vantaggio) advantage, benefit, Econ profit -
92 clever
1. a умныйless clever than his brother — не такой умный, как его брат
2. a талантливый; удачный3. a хорошо, умело делающий4. a ловкий, умелый, искусныйclever deception — искусная ложь; ловкий трюк
5. a амер. диал. хорошо, искусно сделанныйto be clever with rod and line, to throw a good line — быть хорошим рыболовом
6. a амер. диал. хорошо сложённый, красивый7. a амер. диал. удобный; приятный8. a амер. диал. добродушныйСинонимический ряд:1. alert (adj.) adroit; alert; astute; deft; dexterous; dextrous; expert; graceful; handy; neat-handed; nimble; slick2. bright (adj.) able; apt; bright; gifted; imaginative; inventive; keen; quick; resourceful; sharp-witted3. intelligent (adj.) brainy; brilliant; intelligent; knowing; knowledgeable; quick-witted; ready-witted4. shrewd (adj.) cagey; canny; crafty; cunning; disingenuous; foxy; ingenious; sharp; shifty; shrewd; slim; slippery; sly; tricky; wily5. skillful (adj.) pretty; skillful; wicked; workmanlike; workmanly6. smart (adj.) good; scintillating; smart; sprightly7. witty (adj.) facile; piquant; smart aleck; smart-aleck; sparkling; wittyАнтонимический ряд:candid; clumsy; dim-witted; doltish; dull; ignorant; maladroit; obtuse; slow; stupid; weak; witless -
93 come
1. v приходить; идтиto come down — спускаться, опускаться
please ask him to come down — пожалуйста, попросите его сойти вниз
to come up — подниматься, идти вверх
I saw him coming up the hill — я видел, как он поднимался в гору
I saw him coming along the road — я видел, как он шёл по дороге
I will wait here until he comes by — я буду ждать здесь, пока он не пройдёт
to come forward — выходить вперёд, выступить
volunteers, come forward — добровольцы, вперёд!
to come into a room — входить, в комнату
when he came out it was dark — когда он вышел, было уже темно
to come back — вернуться, прийти назад
2. v приезжать, прибывать3. v идти; ехатьcome! — пошли!, идём!
4. v подходить, приближаться5. v доходить, достигатьcome across — быть понятным, доходить до собеседника
6. v равняться, достигатьcome short of — иметь недостаток в; не достигать; не достичь; не достигнуть; не оправдывать; не оправдать
7. v сводиться8. v прийти; достичьto come to an understanding — прийти к соглашению, договориться
come to an understanding — прийти к соглашению; договориться
he said she should come — он сказал, чтобы она пришла
I fear that I cannot come — боюсь, что не смогу прийти
9. v наступать, приходитьhis turn came — наступила его очередь, настал его черёд
come in — приходить, прибывать
come on — наступать, надвигаться
10. v ожидаться, предстоятьhow many pigs are expected to come forward this month? — какое поступление свиней на рынок ожидается в этом месяце?
11. v появляться, возникатьan idea came into his head — ему пришла в голову мысль, у него возникла идея
it comes to me that I owe you money — я припоминаю, что я вам должен
to come into the picture — появляться, выступать
to come into existence — возникать, появляться
come into existence — возникать; появляться
come into service — возникать; появляться
come into being — возникать; появляться
12. v находиться13. v случаться; происходить; проистекатьno harm will come to you — с тобой ничего не случится; тебе ничего не грозит
to come to pass — происходить, случаться
come to pass — случаться; случиться
come about — происходить, случаться
14. v выходить, получаться, приводитьno good will come of it — ничего хорошего из этого, не получится, это до добра не доведёт
15. v происходить, иметь происхождение16. v прорастать, всходить, расти17. v амер. разг. устроить, сделатьcome up in the world — сделать карьеру; преуспеть в жизни
come to a conclusion — делать вывод; приходить к заключению
18. v разг. испытать оргазм, кончить19. v выражаетcome out with it, boy — ну, парень, выкладывай
20. v упрёк, протест ну что вы!what? He here! Oh! come, come! — как? Он здесь?! Да оставьте вы!
come hell or high water — несмотря ни на что; вопреки всему
telegraph to him to come — телеграфируй, чтобы он приехал
where do I come in? — при чём тут я?, что мне до этого?
come again? — простите, не расслышал, что вы сказали?
21. v увещевание полно!, ну, ну!now come! be patient! — ну потерпите; имей терпение
22. v будущееin times to come — в будущем, в грядущие времена
in years to come — в ближайшие годы; в будущем
23. v считать, считая сСинонимический ряд:1. advance (verb) advance; come along; get along; march; move; proceed; progress2. amount (verb) add up; aggregate; amount; number; sum into; sum to; total3. amounted (verb) added up; aggregated; amounted; numbered; run into; run to; summed into; summed to; totaled or totalled4. arrive (verb) appear at; approach; arrive; attain; close in; draw near; get; get in; show5. arrived (verb) arrived; got in or gotten in; got or gotten; reached; shown or showed; shown up or showed up; turned up6. become (verb) become; go; gone; grown; run; turn; turned; wax; waxed7. happen (verb) befall; betide; break; chance; do; fall; fall out; give; hap; happen; occur; pass; transpire8. happened (verb) befallen; betided; broken; chanced; come off; developed; done; fallen out; given; happened; occurred; passed; risen; transpired9. reach (verb) develop; expand; extend; grow; join; reach; spread; stretch10. reach orgasm (verb) climax; copulate; ejaculate; enjoy sex; have an orgasm; reach orgasm; reach sexual fulfillment11. show up (verb) appear; be accessible; be at one's disposal; be convenient; be handy; be obtainable; be ready; enter; show up; turn up12. sprung (verb) arise; derive; emanate; flow; hail; issue; originate; rise; sprung; stemАнтонимический ряд:leave; withdraw -
94 useful
1. a полезный, пригодныйmultiply useful objects — каждый предмет, полезный по-своему
2. a разг. способный3. a практическийСинонимический ряд:1. good (adj.) advantageous; appropriate; befitting; benefic; beneficial; brave; convenient; effectual; efficacious; expedient; favorable; favoring; fit; good; helpful; meet; profitable; proper; propitious; suitable; tailor-made; toward2. helpful (adj.) advantageous; beneficent; beneficial; benignant; favourable; helpful; propitious; salutary3. practical (adj.) effective; functional; handy; practicable; practical; serviceable; utile; utilitarian; valuable; workable; worthwhileАнтонимический ряд:burdensome; cumbersome; disadvantageous; fruitless; hostile; ineffectual; unprofitable; useless; worthless -
95 годиться
1. doэто вам подходит; это вам годится — does it serve your turn
2. fit3. serve4. suit5. befit6. befitting7. be of use; do; fit; come in handy8. help9. suitedСинонимический ряд:подходить (глаг.) подходить -
96 tip
1 noun(a) (extremity → of ear, finger, nose) bout m; (→ of tongue) bout m, pointe f; (→ of cigarette, wing) bout m; (→ of blade, knife, fork) pointe f;∎ stand on the tips of your toes mettez-vous sur la pointe des pieds;∎ from tip to toe de la tête aux pieds;∎ six metres from tip to tip six mètres d'envergure ou de long;∎ his name is on the tip of my tongue j'ai son nom sur le bout de la langue(b) (of island, peninsula) extrémité f, pointe f;∎ figurative it's just the tip of the iceberg ce n'est que la partie émergée de l'iceberg∎ to give sb a tip (for race) donner un tuyau à qn; (for repairs, procedure) donner un tuyau ou un conseil à qn;∎ to take a tip from sb suivre le conseil de qn;∎ if you take my tip, you'll wait a bit longer before selling si vous voulez un bon conseil, attendez encore un peu avant de vendre;∎ any tips for the 4.30? avez-vous un tuyau pour la course de 16h30?;∎ Orlando's my tip je pense qu'Orlando va gagner;∎ 'Handy Tips for Successful Gardening' (book title) 'Comment réussir votre jardin'∎ to give sb a tip donner un pourboire à qn;∎ how big a tip shall I leave? combien de pourboire dois-je laisser?∎ an ivory-tipped cane une canne à pommeau d'ivoire;∎ arrows tipped with poison des flèches empoisonnées(b) (tilt, lean) incliner, pencher;∎ she tipped her head to one side elle a penché la tête sur le côté;∎ to tip one's hat to sb saluer qn d'un coup de chapeau;∎ to tip one's hat over one's eyes rabattre son chapeau sur ses yeux;∎ the boxer tipped the scales at 80 kg le boxeur pesait 80 kg;∎ figurative to tip the scales in sb's favour faire pencher la balance en faveur de qn;∎ the election tipped the balance of power avec les élections, l'équilibre des forces politiques a été inversé(c) (upset, overturn) renverser, faire chavirer;∎ I was tipped off my stool/into the water on m'a fait tomber de mon tabouret/dans l'eau∎ she tipped the sugar into the bowl elle a versé ou vidé le sucre dans le bol;∎ the lorry tipped the rubbish into the field le camion a déchargé ou déversé les déchets dans le champ(e) (winning horse) pronostiquer;∎ Orlando is tipped for the 2.30 or to win the 2.30 Orlando est donné gagnant dans la course de 14h30;∎ he tipped the winner il a pronostiqué ou donné le cheval gagnant;∎ figurative you've tipped a winner there vous avez trouvé un bon filon;∎ he's tipped to be the next president or as the next president on prédit ou pronostique qu'il sera le prochain président;∎ he is strongly tipped to become Home Secretary il est donné comme favori pour le poste de ministre de l'Intérieur;∎ familiar to tip sb the wink avertir qn□, prévenir qn□(f) (porter, waiter) donner un pourboire à;∎ she tipped him £1 elle lui a donné une livre de pourboire∎ to tip to the left pencher à gauche∎ no tipping (sign) défense de déposer des ordures(d) (give money) laisser un pourboire;∎ how much do you usually tip? combien de pourboire laissez-vous habituellement?►► tip cart tombereau m➲ tip backse rabattre en arrière, s'incliner en arrière;∎ don't tip back on your chair ne te balance pas sur ta chaisefaire basculer (en arrière);∎ don't tip your chair back too far ne te penche pas trop en arrière sur ta chaise∎ the rain is tipping down, it's tipping down (with rain) il pleut des cordes∎ (idiom) it's tipping it down il pleut des cordes∎ to tip the ball in claquer (le ballon) dans le panier(b) Typography monter en hors-texteavertir, prévenir;∎ the police had been tipped off about the robbery la police avait été avertie que le hold-up aurait lieu;∎ someone must have tipped them off quelqu'un a dû les prévenir∎ tip the tea out into the sink vide ou verse le thé dans l'évier;∎ she tipped the coins out into my hand elle a fait tomber les pièces dans ma main(b) (overturn, toss) faire basculer;∎ we were tipped out of the cart into the water on nous a fait basculer de la charrette pour nous faire tomber dans l'eau➲ tip over(b) (overturn → boat) chavirer, se renverserfaire basculer, renverser➲ tip up∎ the table tipped up when I sat on it la table a basculé quand je me suis assis dessus(b) (bucket, cup, vase) se renverser(a) (seat, table) faire basculer, rabattre(b) (upside down → bottle, barrel) renverser -
97 Moxon, Joseph
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]b. 8 August 1627 Wakefield, Yorkshire, England d. 1700[br]English publisher of mathematical and technical books.[br]Moxon acquired a knowledge of mathematics, map making and many technical arts, to which, as a result of some time spent in Holland, he added a knowledge of languages. By 1657 he was established in Cornhill in London, "at the sign of Atlas", where he published and sold "all manner of mathematical books or instruments and maps whatsoever". Soon after 1660, Moxon was appointed Hydrographer to King Charles II, i.e. map and chart printer and seller. By this time his shop was on Ludgate Hill, and in 1683 it had moved to the west side of Fleet Ditch, but retained its name "at the sign of Atlas". Moxon's most important publishing venture was a series of handbooks, never completed, entitled Mechanick Exercises or the Doctrine of Handy- Works. It was begun in 1677 and was intended to be published monthly and cover the whole range of practical techniques, such as metal-turning and woodworking. However, the series was suspended after a year or so due to the effects of the Popish Plot, which "took off the minds of my few customers from buying". He resumed publication with the most important of these works, Mechanick Exercises on the Whole Art of Printing, which appeared in 1683–4. Although printing had been invented more than two centuries earlier, this is the first detailed account in any language of printing, and includes all aspects of the process: type casting, setting, and construction and operation of the press itself, together with the organization of the printing shop. It served as the basis of future handbooks throughout the age of the hand press.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1678.Bibliography1683–4, Mechanick Exercises on the Whole Art of Printing, reprinted 1958, eds H.Davies and H.Carter, London: Oxford University Press (this facsimile reprint includes the most detailed account of Moxon's life and work, with full bibliographical details of the book itself).LRD
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