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halm

  • 1 κάλαμος

    κάλᾰμος [pron. full] [κᾰ], ὁ,
    A reed, used for thatching or wattling, Hdt.5.101, al., Th.2.76; for wreaths,

    κ. λευκός Ar.Nu. 1006

     (anap.); for bedding, Plu.Lyc.16; for fuel, PCair.Zen.85 (iii B.C.); various species, κ. εὐώδης, ἀρωματικός, sweet flag, Acorus Calamus, Thphr.HP4.8.4, 9.7.1, Od.33, Dsc.1.18; κ. αὐλητικός pole-reed, Arundo Donax, Thphr.HP4.11.1, 9; κ. εἰλετίας marram, Ammophila arundinacea, ib.13; κ. ἐπίγειος bush-grass, Calamagrostis epigeios, ibid.; κ. Ἰνδικός bamboo, Bambusa arundinacea, ibid., Dsc.5.92, PLond.2.191.11 (ii A.D.), Gp.2.6.23, cf. Hdt.3.98; κ. Ἰνδικὸς ὁ ἄρρην male bamboo, Dendrocalamus strictus, Thphr.HP4.11.13; κ. κύπριος, = δόναξ, Asclep. ap.Gal.12.414; κ. πλόκιμος spear-grass, Phragmites communis, Thphr.HP4.11.1; κ. Χαρακίας, Arundo Donax, ibid.
    II applied to various uses,
    1 reed-pipe, flute, Pi.O.10(11).84, N.5.38, E. El. 702 (lyr.), IT 1126 (lyr.).
    2 fishing-rod, Pl.Com.11, Theoc. 21.43, Luc.DMort.27.9;

    κ. ἁλιευτικός Arist.PA 693a23

    .
    3 limed twig used by fowlers, BionFr.10.5, Aesop.171, 296.
    4 shaft of an arrow, Ptol.Alm.7.5; made of κ. τοξικός, or Κρητικός, Thphr.HP4.11.11.
    5 reed-pen, LXXPs.44(45).1, 3 Ep.Jo.13, Plu.Dem.29, Luc. Hist.Conscr.38;

    κάλαμοι γραφικοί PGrenf.2.38.7

     (i B.C.);

    κ. γραφεῖς Poll.10.61

    .
    6 measuring-rod, Apoc.11.1, al.: hence, a definite measure, IG9(1).61.50 (Daulis, ii A.D.); = 5 πήχεις, Hero *Geom.4.11; = 6 2/3 πήχεις, ib.23.13.
    7 Medic., tube for insufflation, Aret. CA1.9, Asclep. ap. Gal.12.985; for fumigation, Dsc.Eup.1.56; for extraction, Cels.7.5.2; also, splint, Pall.in Hp.Fract.12.282 C.
    8 ornament of female dress, AP6.292 (Hedyl.).
    9 stake to which vines were tied, PFlor.369.4 (ii A.D.), Jul.Or.3.125b, etc.
    III collectively,
    1 reed, i.e. reeds, Arist.Mete. 359b1, POxy.742.2 (i B.C.), etc.: in pl., reed-beds, Plb.3.71.4.
    2 of plants, which are neither shrub nor bush ([etym.] ὕλη), nor tree ([etym.] δένδρον), X.An.1.5.1.
    3 mat of reeds, Pl.R. 372b; roof of reeds ([place name] Coan), Hsch.
    IV = καλάμη, stalk of wheat, X.Oec.18.2.
    V ὁ κ. τοῦ σκέλους the shinbone, Sch.Luc.VH1.23.
    VI ticket for obtaining corn-rations, = tessera frumentaria, Gloss. (Cf. Lat. culmus, OHG. halm, etc.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κάλαμος

  • 2 προϋπεργασία

    A preparation, previous defence of what one is going to say, Lat. praemunitio, as a form of Rhetoric, like προπαρασκευή, Rufinianus 32 (Rhet.Lat.Min.p.46 Halm).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προϋπεργασία

  • 3 σταδιασμός

    A measuring by stades, Str.1.3.2, 2.1.17; in title of a lost geographical work, IGRom.4.1445 ([place name] Smyrna); also of an extant work ( GGM i p.427).
    2 conjecture, Victorin. in Cic.Rhet.p.180 Halm.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σταδιασμός

  • 4 ἐπεκφώνησις

    A exclamation, Anon.Fig. in Rhet.Lat.Min.p.66 Halm.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπεκφώνησις

  • 5 κάλαμος

    Grammatical information: m.
    Meaning: `reed', often metaph. of objects made of reed, `flute of reed, fishing rod, writing teed' etc. (h. Merc. 47 [cf. Zumbach Neuerungen 5], Pi., IA.); on the botanical meaning Strömberg Theophrastea 100f.
    Compounds: Several compp., esp. in the botan. terminology (Strömberg Theophrastea 112), z. B. μονο-κάλαμος `with single stalk' (Thphr.), καλαμη-φόρος `with reed' (X. HG 2, 1, 2; v. l. -o-; cf. Schwyzer 526), καλαμη-τόμος `cutting off stalks' (A. R.).
    Derivatives: καλάμη f. `stalk or straw' (Hom., Hdt., X., Arist.).- Diminut. καλαμίσκος (Ar., medic.), καλάμιον (pap.); καλαμίς f. name of several objects made of reed (hell.; cf. Chantraine Formation 342f.); καλαμία (- εία) `reed' (pap.; collective); καλαμών `id.' (lit. pap.); καλαμάριον `reed-case' (pap.). - καλαμεύς `fisher' (Pankrat. ap. Ath.; cf. Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 75); also καλαμευτής `id.' (AP; as if from *καλαμεύω, cf. Chantraine 318); καλαμίτης `with κάλαμος etc.' (D.; s. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 81f.). - καλάμινος `made of reed' (IA.), καλαμόεις `of reed' (E. in lyr.), καλαμώδης `full of reed, reed-like' (Arist., Thphr.), καλαμικός `id.' (pap.). - καλαμόω `provide with reed, bind (a bone) with reed' (Gal.) with καλαμωτή `fence of r.' (Eust.,H.); καλαμίζω `blow a reed-flute' (Ath.). - From καλάμη: καλαμαία f. kind of grasshopper (Theoc. 10, 18), καλαμαῖον n. kind of cicade (Paus. Gr., H.) cf. Gil Emerita 25, 315f.; cf. Georgacas Glotta 31, 216), καλαμάομαι `collect grain-stalks, gather ears (of corn) ' (Kratin., LXX, Plu.) with καλάμημα (Thd.).
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [612] * kolh₂-m- `reed, straw'
    Etymology: Old word for `reed, straw' wit forms in Latin ( culmus), in Germanic, e. g. OHG halm, in Baltic and Slavic, e. g. OPr. salme `straw', Latv. salms, Russ. solóma, Serb. slȁma. All forms except κάλαμος, - μη can go back to IE. *ḱolh₂mo-, ḱolh₂mā-; therefore κάλαμος has been explained from *κόλαμος (cf. ποταμός, πλόκ-αμος), through assimilation; but note on - μος, - μη Porzig Satzinhalte 283f. But the form may have been * klh₂-em-. - From κάλαμος Lat. calamus (s. Ernout-Meillet) like Skt. kaláma- `writing reed', and Arab. qalam \> Osman. kalém \> NGr. καλέμι (Maidhof Glotta 10, 11). - More forms in W.-Hofmann s. culmus, calamus, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. solóma, Pok. 612.
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    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάλαμος

  • 6 κάρφω

    Grammatical information: v.
    Meaning: ` dry up, wither, wrinkle' (Od.).
    Other forms: Aor. κάρψαι, fut. κάρψω,
    Compounds: also with κατα-, ὑπο-,
    Derivatives: 1. κάρφος n. `arid stalk, twig, halm, hay' (IA.); καρφίον dimin. (Dsc.), καρφηρός `consisting of arid stalks' (E. Ion 172; cf. αὑχμηρός, αὑστηρός a. o., Chantraine Formation 232f.), καρφίτης `id.' (AP), καρφώδης `full of κ.' (gloss.), καρφεῖα n. pl. = κάρφη pl. (Nic. Al. 118); καρφόομαι (AP) = καρφύνεσθαι ξηραίνεσθαι, φθείρεσθαι H.; s. Fraenkel Denom. 294. 2. κάρφη f. `hay' (X., Arr.). 3. καρφαλέος `arid' (Il.; as αὑαλέος; perh. from κάρφος, cf. Chantraine 253f.). 4. κατακαρφ-ής `withered' (Nik. Fr. 70, 9).
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
    Etymology: To the zero grade thematic root present κάρφω (with κάρφος for older *κέρφος?; s. below) the other languages have no agreement. Similarity is seen in a in Balto-Slavic and Germanic wide-spread groep, e. g. Russ. koróbitь `curve, bend', refl. `curve oneself, writhe', beside which with anlaut. s- skórbnutь `writhe', Lith. skrembù, skrèbti `get a thin crust, get stiff', NIsl. herpa-st `draw together convulsively', OIcel. skorpna `writhe, wither' etc., IE. ( s)kerbh-, ( s)krebh-; Pok. 948f. "m. reicher Lit. und buntem Vergleichsmaterial" (Frisk); also Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. koróbitь and skórblyj, W.-Hofmann s. corbis. Unclear remain the Hesych -glosses κορφῶς ἐλαφρῶς, κέρβαλα ἀσθενῆ (improb. v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 40f.).. - "Die expressive Wortgruppe hat offenbar lautliche Entgleisungen und Verschränkungen erlitten" (Frisk). "Les rapprochments proposés par les étymologistes ne donnent satisfaction ni pour la forme ni pour le sens" (DELG). Cf. also κράμβη, - ός. It seems then that the word is non-IE and it may well be Pre-Greek. Note κορφῶς.
    Page in Frisk: 1,795

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάρφω

  • 7 ταράσσω

    ταράσσω impf. ἐτάρασσον; fut. 3 sg. ταράξει LXX; 1 aor. ἐτάραξα. Pass.: impf. ἐταρασσόμην; fut. 3 sg. ταραχθήσεται; 1 aor. ἐταράχθην; pf. τετάραγμαι, ptc. τεταραγμένος (Hom.+; Ath., R. 3 p. 51, 30 [-ττ]).
    ① to cause movement by shaking or stirring, shake together, stir up of water (Hom. et al.; Aesop 155 P.=274b Halm/160 H-H; Babrius 166, 5=Fgm. 4 p. 144 L-P.; Athen. 7, 52, 298c ταραττομένου τοῦ ὕδατος; Hos 6:8; Is 24:14; Ezk 32:2, 13) J 5:3 [4] v.l.; pass. (Solon 11 Diehl3) be moved, be stirred vs 7.
    ② to cause inward turmoil, stir up, disturb, unsettle, throw into confusion, fig. ext. of 1 (Aeschyl., Hdt. et al., pap, LXX; Just., A I, 68, 7 [Hadrian]; Ath., R. 3 p. 51–30), in our lit. of mental and spiritual agitation and confusion (Menand., Epitr. 611 Kö. [but s. 931 S. mg.]; Philo, Conf. Lingu. 69), which can manifest themselves in outward tumult τὸν ὄχλον Ac 17:8; cp. vs. 13 (Hyperid. 1, 31, 8; POxy 298, 27; PGiss 40 II, 20 ταράσσουσι τὴν πόλιν). τὴν διάνοιάν τινος ταρ. 2 Cl 20:1 (Epict., Ench. 28 τ. γνώμην σου). Of mental confusion caused by false teachings ταρ. τινά Ac 15:24 (w. λόγοις foll.); Gal 1:7; 5:10. Of Jesus in John’s Gospel ἐτάραξεν ἑαυτόν he was troubled or agitated J 11:33 (difft. NRSV ‘deeply moved’. S. Hdb. ad loc.—Menand., Sam. 672 S. [327 Kö.] σαυτὸν ταράττεις; M. Ant. 4, 26 σεαυτὸν μὴ τάρασσε).—Pass. be troubled, frightened, terrified (Ps 47:6; Is 8:12; Jos., Ant. 7, 153; 12, 164; Just., D. 38, 2) Mt 2:3 (GJs 21:2); 14:26 (cp. Phlegon: 257 Fgm. 36, II, 3 w. θαρρεῖν, at a φάσμα); Mk 6:50; Lk 1:12; 24:38; MPol 5:1; 12:1; Hm 12, 4, 2. μηδὲ ταραχθῆτε do not let yourselves be intimidated 1 Pt 3:14 (Is 8:12). ἡ ψυχή μου τετάρακται J 12:27 (cp. Diod S 17, 112, 4 Alexander ἐταράττετο τὴν ψυχήν at the prediction of his death; Dio Chrys. 23 [40], 20 ταράξαι τὴν ψυχήν; Chion, Ep. 16, 7 ταράσσειν τὴν ψυχήν; Ps 6:4; TestZeb 8:6; TestDan 4:7b); also ἡ καρδία 14:1, 27 (cp. Ps 108:22; 54:5; TestDan 4:7a). ταραχθῆναι τῷ πνεύματι be inwardly moved 13:21; cp. 11:33 v.l. (Ps.-Callisth. 2, 12, 5 ἐταράσσετο τῇ ψυχῇ).—DELG. M-M. Spicq.

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  • 8 ἀπάγω

    ἀπάγω fut. ἀπάξω LXX; 2 aor. ἀπήγαγον. Pass.: fut. ἀπαχθήσομαι LXX; 1 aor. ἀπήχθην Ac 12:19; pf. ptc. ἀπηγμένος; plupf. 3 sg. ἀπῆκτο Gen 40:3 (Hom.+).
    ① to lead or move someone or someth. from a place, lead off, take away, to water Lk 13:15. W. acc. of pers. and indication of goal (Ps 59:11; 3 Km 1:38) με εἰς τὴν Ἀρκαδίαν Hs 9, 1, 4 (Diod S 5, 51, 4 Διόνυσος ἀπήγαγε τὴν Ἀριάδνην εἰς τὸ ὄρος). σὲ ἀ. ἐν τῷ ναῷ Κυρίου GJs 6:1. ποῦ σε ἀπάξω καὶ σκεπάσω σου τὴν ἀσχημοσύνην; where shall I take you to hide your shame? 17:3. Abs. Ac 24:6(7) v.l. (cp. next).
    ② to conduct a pers. from one point to another in a legal process, legal t.t.
    ⓐ bring before πρὸς Καϊάφαν Mt 26:57; πρὸς τὸν ἀρχιερέα Mk 14:53. ἐπὶ βασιλεῖς Lk 21:12. εἰς τὸ συνέδριον Lk 22:66. εἰς τὸ ἱερόν GJs 15:2.—Mt 27:2. Of a witness Ac 23:17.
    ⓑ lead away a prisoner or condemned man (cp. Andoc. 4, 181; Demosth. 23, 80; PPetr II, 10 [2], 7; PLille 7, 12f οὗτος ἀπήγαγέν με εἰς τὸ δεσμοτήριον; OGI 90, 14; Gen 39:22; Philo, De Jos. 154) Mk 14:44; 15:16; AcPl Ha 4, 13. Cp. intr. Rv 13:10 v.l.
    ⓒ lead away to execution (Diod S 13, 102, 3; POxy 33, I 8, al.; Sus 45 Theod.; EpJer 17; En 10:13 εἰς τὸ χάος τοῦ πυρός; Jos., Bell. 6, 155, Ant. 19, 269; Just., A I, 31, 6 al.) ἀ. εἰς τὸ σταυρῶσαι to crucify ( him) Mt 27:31. With no addition (Aesop., Fab. 56 P. [for this Halm 112 and H-H. 56 ὑπάγω]; Esth 1:1o) Lk 23:26; J 19:16 v.l., but s. also P66 Supplement v.l., ’58, 38. Pass. ἐκέλευσεν ἀπαχθῆναι he ordered that they be led away (Polyaenus 5, 2, 16 ἀπαχθῆναι προσέταξεν) to execution Ac 12:19. εἰς ʼΡώμην IEph 21:2.
    ③ intr. to mark an extension along a route. Of a road lead, run (like Lat. ducere) εἴς τι (Vita Aesopi W 4 ἀπάγουσα ὁδὸς εἰς τὴν πόλιν; Stephanus Byzantius [VI A.D.], Ethnica ed. Meineke I p. 287 Εὔτρησις, κώμη … κεῖται παρὰ τ. ὁδὸν τὴν ἐκ Θεσπιῶν εἰς Πλαταιὰς ἀπάγουσαν): εἰς τ. ἀπώλειαν to destruction Mt 7:13 (TestAbr A 11 p. 90, 7 [Stone p. 28]; B 8 p. 113, 2 [Stone p. 74]). εἰς τ. ζωήν vs. 14. Of pers. leave (s. ἄγω 5) ἀπά̣γ̣ει ἀπὸ τῶν ἀδελφῶν AcPl Ha 7, 18.
    ④ to cause to depart from correct behavior, pass. be misled, carried away (Lucian, Catapl. 26 πρὸς ὕβριν) πρὸς τὰ εἴδωλα led astray to idols 1 Cor 12:2. ἡδοναῖς καὶ ἐπιθυμίαις ἀπαγόμενοι carried away by pleasures and desires Dg 9:1 ἀπα̣γ̣ο̣μ̣έ̣ν̣ο̣υ̣ς κ̣α̣[ὶ κα]τ̣ανδραπ̣οδ̣ι̣ζ̣ομένο̣υ̣ς led off and enslaved AcPl Ha 1, 10.—M-M.

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  • 9 ἄρχω

    ἄρχω fut. ἄρξω; 1 aor. ἦρξα LXX. Mid.: fut. ἄρξομαι; 1 aor. ἠρξάμην; pf. ἦργμαι (Hom.+) lit. be first.
    ① to rule or govern, w. implication of special status, rule act. w. gen. over someth. or someone (Hom., Hdt. et al.; UPZ 81 col. 2, 18 [II B.C.] as an epithet of Isis: τῶν ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ ἄρχουσα; En 9:7; EpArist 190; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 12 Jac.; Philo, Congr. Erud. Gr. 6; Just., D. 90, 4; 111, 1) τῶν ἐθνῶν Mk 10:42; Ro 15:12 (Is 11:10). εἰς πόλιν ἄρχουσαν δύσεως into the city that rules over the West ApcPt Rainer 15f. τῶν θηρίων τ. γῆς B 6:12 (cp. Gen 1:26, 28). τῆς περὶ τὴν γῆν διακοσμήσεως ἔδωκεν ἄ. (angels) authority to govern the earth Papias (4).
    ② to initiate an action, process, or state of being, begin mid., except for GMary s. 2aα.
    ⓐ w. pres. inf. (DHesseling, Z. Syntax v. ἄρχομαι: ByzZ 20, 1911, 147–64; JKleist, Mk ’36, 154–61 Marcan ἤρξατο; GReichenkron, Die Umschreibung m. occipere, incipere u. coepisse: Syntactica u. Stilistica, Festschr. EGamillscheg ’57, 473–75; MReiser, Syntax u. Stil (Mk), ’84, 43–45).
    α. lit., to denote what one begins to do, in pres. inf. (Polyaenus 3, 9, 40 σφαγιάζειν) λέγειν (Jos., Ant. 8, 276; 18, 289) Mt 11:7; ὀνειδίζειν vs. 20; τύπτειν 24:49; κηρύσσειν 4:17; Mk 5:20; cp. the use of the act. GMar 463 ἀπ̣[ελθὼ]ν ἤ̣ρ̣χεν κη[ρύς]|[σειν τὸ εὐαγγέλι]ο̣ν̣ [κατὰ Μάριαμ] (Levi) went off and began to proclaim [the gospel according to Mary]; παίζειν Hs 9, 11, 5 al.; εἶναι IRo 5:3. Emphasis can be laid on the beginning Lk 15:14; 21:28, Ac 2:4; 11:15, or a contrast can be implied, as w. continuation Mk 6:7; 8:31; IEph 20:1; w. completion Mt 14:30; Lk 14:30; J 13:5; w. an interruption Mt 12:1; 26:22; Ac 27:35.—μὴ ἄρξησθε λέγειν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς don’t even begin to think=do not cherish the unfortunate thought Lk 3:8.
    β. Oft. ἄ. only means that the pers. in question has been doing something else and that the activity now takes a new turn (GrBar 4:11 ὅταν … ἐξήλθε Νῶε τῆς κιβωτοῦ, ἤρξατο φυτεύειν ‘after Noah left the Ark, he began to beget’) Mt 26:37, 74; Lk 4:21; 5:21; 7:15, 24, 38, 49 al. In such cases it is freq. almost superfluous as an auxiliary, in accordance w. late Semitic usage (Jos., Ant. 11, 131; 200; Dalman, Worte 21f; s. JHunkin, ‘Pleonastic’ ἄρχομαι in the NT: JTS 25, 1924, 390–402). So ὧν ἤρξατο ὁ Ἰης. ποιεῖν Ac 1:1=simply what Jesus did (sim. Lat. coepio).
    ⓑ abs. (sc. the inf. fr. the context) ἦν Ἰησοῦς ἀρχόμενος ὡσεὶ ἐτῶν τριάκοντα Lk 3:23 prob. Jesus was about 30 years old when he began his work. In ἀρξάμενος Πέτρος ἐξετίθετο (Aesop, Fab. 100 P.=H-H. 102 [Halm 155 ἀχθόμενος] Μῶμος ἀρξάμενος ἕλεγε; X. Eph. 5, 7, 9 ἀρξαμένη κατέχομαι) ἀ. receives its content fr. the foll. καθεξῆς: P. began and explained in order Ac 11:4.
    ⓒ w. indication of the starting point ἄ. ἀπὸ τότε begin fr. that time Mt 4:17; 16:21; ἄ. ἀπό τινος (Pla. et al., also Arrian, Cyneg. 36, 4; PMeyer 24, 3; Ezk 9:6; Jos., Ant. 7, 255 ἀπὸ σοῦ; in local sense SIG 969, 5; PTebt 526; Jos., Ant. 13, 390) ἀρξάμενος ἀπὸ Μωϋσέως beginning w. Moses Lk 24:27; ἀ. ἀπὸ τῆς γραφῆς ταύτης beginning with this passage of Scripture Ac 8:35; J 8:9; 1 Pt 4:17. Locally Lk 24:47; Ac 10:37. With both starting point and end point given (Lucian, Somn. 15 ἀπὸ τῆς ἕω ἀρξάμενος ἄχρι πρὸς ἑσπέραν; Gen 44:12) ἀπό τινος ἕως τινός: ἀπὸ τ. ἐσχάτων ἕως τῶν πρώτων Mt 20:8; Ac 1:22; local Lk 23:5.—B. 976; 1319. EDNT. DELG. M-M s.v. ἄρχομαι. TW.

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См. также в других словарях:

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  • Halm — Sm std. (8. Jh.), mhd. halm, ahd. halm, mndd. halm, mndl. halm Stammwort. Aus g. * halma m. Halm , auch in anord. halmr, ae. healm n. aus ig. (eur.) * koləmo m. Halm, Schilf , auch in gr. kálamos Rohr, Schilf, Halm (wohl mit Vokalassimilation), l …   Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache

  • Halm — Halm: Das altgerm. Wort für »Stängel, ‹Stroh›halm« (mhd. halm, ahd. hal‹a›m, niederl. halm, engl. ha‹u›lm, schwed. halm) beruht mit verwandten Wörtern in anderen idg. Sprachen auf idg. *k̑oləmo s »Halm, Rohr«, vgl. z. B. lat. culmus »Halm, Stroh« …   Das Herkunftswörterbuch

  • Halm — (h[add]m), n. (Bot.) Same as {Haulm}. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • halm — sb., en, i sms. halm , fx halmstak …   Dansk ordbog

  • Halm [1] — Halm, 1) Stängel der Gräser u. des Getreides; Petrefacten u. Abdrücke von H. heißen Culmiten, s.d.; 2) so v.w. Stroh …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Halm [2] — Halm, Friedrich, Pseudonym für Eligius Franz Joseph Freiherr von Münch Bellinghausen …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Halm [1] — Halm (Culmus), Form des Pflanzenstengels mit langgestreckten, oft hohlen Stengelgliedern und ringförmigen Knoten an den Ansatzstellen der scheidenförmigen Blätter, kommt besonders bei den Gräsern und Halbgräsern vor (s. Gräser, S. 239). Bei den… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Halm [2] — Halm, 1) Karl, Philolog, geb. 5. April 1809 in München, gest. daselbst 5. Okt. 1882, studierte 1826 bis 1830 in München und wurde 1834 Professor am dortigen Ludwigsgymnasium, 1839 in Speyer, 1847 am Gymnasium zu Hadamar in Nassau, 1849 Rektor des …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Halm — Halm, Friedr., Pseudonym, s. Münch Bellinghausen …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

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