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1 θρῦλος
θρῦλος, θρύλλοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `murmer' (Batr., Orph., pap.).Derivatives: Beside it θρυλέω (- λλ-) `boast, brag', also with δια- and other prefixes, (Att.) with πολυ-θρύλ(λ)η-τος `much discussed' (Pl., Plb.), θρύλημα `talking, boast' (LXX); also θρυλίζω `produce a wrong tone on the cithara' (h. Merc. 488; cod. θρυαλ- [metr. better] = θρυλλ- ?) with θρυλισμός, - ιγμός (D. H.).Etymology: While it seems most obvious to assume that θρυλέω was derived from θρῦλος, both the dates and the frequency refute this. Rather θρυλέω was formed after the many (denominative, deverbative or primary) sound-verbs in - έω, e. g. κομπέω, κελαδέω, βομβέω, δουπέω, ῥοιβδέω (Schwyzer 726 w. n. 5), from which the rare and late θρῦλος was a backformation. It seems obvious that θρυλέω had connections with θρέ(Ϝ)ομαι, θόρυβος, τονθορύζω. One suggests that it is a zero grade λ-deriv. of IE dh(e)- reu- (Pok. 255), only this root is badly attested, though there is Gr. θρέομαι. "Ob man durch eine solche rein grammatische Analyse einem Schallausdruck gerecht wird, scheint immerhin etwas fraglich" (Frisk). - The often found notation - λλ- can be an expressive gemination.- Fur. 237, 281 separates the word from the IE forms and connects θόρυβος, with variant *θρυϜ-.Page in Frisk: 1,687-688Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θρῦλος
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2 θρύλλος
θρῦλος, θρύλλοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `murmer' (Batr., Orph., pap.).Derivatives: Beside it θρυλέω (- λλ-) `boast, brag', also with δια- and other prefixes, (Att.) with πολυ-θρύλ(λ)η-τος `much discussed' (Pl., Plb.), θρύλημα `talking, boast' (LXX); also θρυλίζω `produce a wrong tone on the cithara' (h. Merc. 488; cod. θρυαλ- [metr. better] = θρυλλ- ?) with θρυλισμός, - ιγμός (D. H.).Etymology: While it seems most obvious to assume that θρυλέω was derived from θρῦλος, both the dates and the frequency refute this. Rather θρυλέω was formed after the many (denominative, deverbative or primary) sound-verbs in - έω, e. g. κομπέω, κελαδέω, βομβέω, δουπέω, ῥοιβδέω (Schwyzer 726 w. n. 5), from which the rare and late θρῦλος was a backformation. It seems obvious that θρυλέω had connections with θρέ(Ϝ)ομαι, θόρυβος, τονθορύζω. One suggests that it is a zero grade λ-deriv. of IE dh(e)- reu- (Pok. 255), only this root is badly attested, though there is Gr. θρέομαι. "Ob man durch eine solche rein grammatische Analyse einem Schallausdruck gerecht wird, scheint immerhin etwas fraglich" (Frisk). - The often found notation - λλ- can be an expressive gemination.- Fur. 237, 281 separates the word from the IE forms and connects θόρυβος, with variant *θρυϜ-.Page in Frisk: 1,687-688Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θρύλλος
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3 εὐ-μετά-μελος
εὐ-μετά-μελος, den Etwas leicht reu't, Sp.
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4 μετα-μέλω
μετα-μέλω (s. μέλω), act. nur 3. Person; μεταμέλει μοι, es gereuet mich, πόνος, Aesch. Eum. 741; οἶμαι δέ σοι ταῦτα μεταμελήσειν, Ar. Nubb. 1098; τῷ Ἀρίστωνι μετέμελε τὸ εἰρημένον, Her. 6, 63; und mit dem gen. der Sache, ὡς ἐκείνοις μὲν τότε μεταμέλει ὧν ἂν εὖ ποιήσωσιν, Plat. Phaedr. 231 a; Xen. Cyr. 5, 1, 22; Sp., οὐ μεταμέλει μοι τῆς αἱρέσεως, Luc. Hermot. 21. – Zum dat. der Person tritt ein partic., welches den Gegenstand der Reue ausdrückt, μετεμέλησέ σφι ταῦτα ποιήσασι, sie bereu'ten dies gethan zu haben, Her. 1, 130; μετεμέλησέ οἱ τὸν Ἑλλήςποντον μαστιγώσαντι, 7, 54, es reu'te ihn den Hellespont gepeitscht zu haben; οὔτε νῦν μοι μεταμέλει οὕτως ἀπολογησαμένῳ, Plat. Apol. 38 e; das partic. neutr., μεταμέλον αὐτοῖς, da sie es bereu'ten, Phaed. 113 e, wie Isocr. 18, 60, τῶν μὲν ἀνηλωμένων μεταμέλον αὐτοῖς. – Med. μεταμέλομαι, fut. μεταμελήσομαι, Reue haben, theils absolut, Xen. Cyr. 4, 6, 5, εἰς τὸ μεταμελησόμενον προϊέναι Mem. 2, 6, 23, die Reue, theils c. partic., μετεμέλοντο οὐκ ἀναστάντες, sie bereu'ten nicht aufgestanden zu sein, Thuc. 7, 50, vgl. 4, 27; τινί und ἐπί τινι, Plut. Timol. 6 u. öfter; περί τινος, Phalar. – Wie das act. construirt, μεταμέλεσϑαι πολλάκις αὐτοῖς, Plat. Dem. 382 d. – Uebh. = seinen Vorsatz, seine Meinung ändern, Pol. 4, 50, 6. 25, 5, 11.
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5 μαγειρεύω
A to be a cook, cook meat, Thphr.Char.6.5, Plu.2.704a, Porph.Abst.3.18: c. acc.,μ. τὰ ἱερεῖα Ath.4.173d
, cf. Chor. in Reu.Phil.1.232:—[voice] Pass., τὰ μαγειρευόμενα ὄσπρια Sch.Ar.Pl. 1207.3 metaph., butcher, massacre, LXX La.2.21.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μαγειρεύω
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6 προαναπαύω
A prescribe a preuious rest, Id.12.683.II [voice] Med., die before, Reu. Bibl.41.96 ([place name] Otranto).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προαναπαύω
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7 ἐρευνάω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `search for, after, inquire' (Il.; on the aspect Brunel Aspect verbal 148); hell. (LXX, pap., NT etc.) also ἐραυνάω with ευ \> αυ (vgl. Schwyzer 126 and 198).Other forms: Aor. ἐρευνῆσαι,Derivatives: ( δι-)ἐρευνητής `inquirer' (X.) with ἐρευνήτριᾰ f. (Corn.), ( δι-)ἐρεύνησις `inquiry' (Str.), ( δι-, ἐξ-)ἐρευνητικός (Str.). Also the backformation ἔρευνα f., late also ἔραυνα (cf. above) `id.' (S., E., Arist.).Etymology: Like ἐρεείνω (s. v.) ἐρευνάω too is derived from a verb εἴρομαι, ἐρέ(Ϝ)-ω `ask' through a noun *ἐρεϜ-(ε)ν- (Schwyzer 680), like the verbs in - νάω. A transformation of this noun is OWNo. raun f. `attempt, test, inquiry', IE * h₁rou-n-ā. - Further s. εἴρομαι; s. also ἐρωτάω.Page in Frisk: 1,555-556Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐρευνάω
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8 ἐρωή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: 1. `rush, impulse, force, throw', in the Il. mostly of spears ( δουρός, βελέων ἐ.), also of men ( ἀνδρός, λικμητῆρος, Πηνελέοιο), after Hom. of other objects ( πετράων A. R. 4, 1657, πυρός AP 9, 490, γαστρός Opp. K. 3, 175, περὶ Κύπριν AP 10, 112). 2. `withdrawal, rest', in the Il. of battle ( πολέμου Π 302, Ρ 761), thus Theoc. 22, 192 ( μάχης), also δακρύων (Mosch. 4, 40) and absolute `rescue' (D. P. 601).Derivatives: Beside it ἐρωέω, aor. ἐρωῆσαι 1. intr. `draw back, withdraw, leave, rest from', also with ἀπ-, ἐξ-, ὑπ-, mostly with ablat. gen. πολέμοιο, χάρμης (Il.), καμάτοιο (h. Cer. 301) a. o., also absol. `escape a disease' (Nic.); 2. trans. `force back, push back' (Ν 57, Theoc., Call.), also `quit' (Theoc.); also of blood αἶμα κελαινὸν ἐρωήσει περὶ δουρί (Α 303 = π 441), translated with `flow, stream'. - From ἐρωέω: ἐρωΐα f. `respite, rest' (Theoc. 30, 9); from ἀπερωέω: ἀπερωεύς `who hinders, who frustrates' ( ἐμῶν μενέων Θ 361; diff. Boßhardt Die Nomina auf - ευς 29).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [338] *h₁reh₁-u̯- `rest', and?Etymology: Since Fick KZ 22, 375 two homonyms are distinguished. 1. ἐρωή `Schwung etc.' with ἐρωέω `flow, stream' (Α 303 = π 441) from IE. *rōs-ā́ in Germ., MLG. rās n. `strong flow', OE. rǣs m. `run, attack', ON rās f. `run', IE. * rēs-o-, -ā; ON rasa `fall down' with ras n. `falling down', NHG rasen, IE * rǝs-; cf. Persson KZ 48, 132f. Lat. rōrāriī pl. `lightly armed skirmishers, who start battle with slings' from * rōsā `Schwung, throw' = ἐρωή. - 2. ἐρωή `rest' with ἐρωέω `rest etc.' from IE *rōu̯ā́ = Germ., OHG ruowa, OE row, ON rō f. `rest'; beside OHG rāwa `id.', IE *rēu̯ā; other, partly doubtful connections in WP. 1, 149ff. and. 1, 144, Pok. 336, 338. - This presentation must be controlled; note that ἐρωή `Schwung etc.' and the verb ἐρωέω `rest etc.' is much more frquent than ἐρωή `rest' and notably ἐρωέω `streamen (?)'. - To be rejected Boßhardt l. c.: ἐρωή `rest' to ἐρύκω, ἐρύω, ἐρύομαι and zu ἐρητύω.Page in Frisk: 1,573Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐρωή
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9 ὄρνυμαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to stir, to rise, to run out, to hurry' esp. `to excite, to incite, to revive (Il.).Other forms: Aor. ὠρόμην, - ετο, often and older athem. ὦρτο, ptc. ὄρμενος etc., fut. ὀροῦμαι, ὀρεῖται, perf. ὄρωρα; act. ὄρνυμι, also - ύω, aor. ὦρσα, redupl. 3. sg. ὤρορε, fut. ὄρσω, aor. pass. 3. pl. ὦρθεν (Corinn.). Besides ὀρούω, fut. ὀρούσω, in Hom. only aor. ὀροῦσαι, often w. prefix, e.g. ἐπ, ἀν-, ἐν-, ἐξ- `rise quickly, rush on' (Il.).Compounds: Also w. prefix, e.g. ἐπ-, ὑπ-, ἀν-. -- As 1. member in governing compp. like ὀρσο-τρίαινα m. `wielder of the trident' (Pi.), ὀρσί-αλος `stirring the sea' (B.), PN as Όρσέ-λαος (Boeot.), Όρσί-λοχος (Il.) besides certainly nominal Όρτί-λοχος (Dor.); s. Schwyzer 442, Bechtel Hist.PN 353 f., Wackernagel Unt. 236 n. 1. As 2. member in the comp. κονι-ορ-τός (s. κόνις), in verbal adj. like θέ-ορ-τος `sprung from the gods' (Pi., A.), νέ-ορ-τος `newly arisen' (S.).Derivatives: Only ὄρου-σις f. `rise, ὅρμησις, ὁρμή' (Stoic.), ὀρούματα ὁρμή- ματα, πηδήματα H.; remarkable ὀρσό-της, - ητος f. = ὁρμή (Critias), ὀρσί-της m. name of a Cret. dance (Ath.).Etymology: Its general o-vowel reminds of ὄρνυμι and ὄλλυμι, στόρνυμι, κορέννυμι a.o. and points to * h₃-. Traces of an ε-grade have been supposed in ἔρετο ὡρμήθη H. a.o. (s. ἐρέθω) as well as in Λα-έρ-της (s. λαός; cf. below). The general structure of the IE nu-verbs as well as the comparison with Skt. r̥-nó-ti `rise, move (onself)' give an original *ὄ῎ρ-νυ-μι ( *h₃r̥-n-(e)u-; not *αρνυμι). An orig. *ἴρνυμι with ι as reduced vowel as in κίρνημι (s. on κεράννυμι) Fick BB 29, 197 finds support in the Zeusepithet Έπιρνύτιος Ζεὺς ἐν Κρήτῃ H., what in spite of widespread agreement (Bechtel Lex. 252, WP. 1, 137, Schwyzer 352 a. 695) is to be called quite arbitrary. -- An analysis ὄρ-ν-υ-μι gives the possibility, to connect the aorist ὀροῦ-σαι (to which the later and rare ὀρούω) as o-coloured full grade (* h₃rou-; Persson Beitr. 1, 285; 2, 738; s. also Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 374 w. n. 1 a. lit.); cf. further κρούω, κολούω a.o. (Schwyzer 683 w. lit.). -- Comparisons outside Greek do not help much: beyond the pair ὄρ-νυ-μι: r̥-ṇó-ti are to be mentioned from Skt.: ὦρτο: ā́rta, ὤρ-ε-το: ā́r-a-ta (certainly innovations), ὄρ-ωρα: ā́ra, ὦρσε: ārṣ-īt (gramm.). Heth. ar-nu-mi `move on, away or here' is phonetically uncertain and can also be connected with ἄρνυμαι (s. v.). For ὀρούω we compare Lat. ruō `fall down, hurry'. -- Further material (but not from a root "of moving" er-) in WP. 1, 136ff. (w. rich lit.), Pok. 326ff., W.-Hofmann s. orior and 1. ruō; older lit. in Bq. -- Cf. ὀρίνω and ὄρος, also 1. οὖρος.Page in Frisk: 2,422-424Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄρνυμαι
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10 ὀρύσσω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to dig (up, in, out), to scrape, to bury'.Other forms: att. - ττω, late - χω (Arat.), ipv. - γε (Seriphos), aor. ὀρύξαι, fut. ὀρύξω (Hom.), pass. aor. ὀρυχθῆναι, fut. ὀρυχθήσομαι, perf. ὀρώρυγμαι (IA.; w. prefix κατ-ώρυγμαι). Act. ὀρώρυχα (Att.), Aor. 2. ὀρυγεῖν, pass. ὀρυγῆναι (late).Derivatives: 1. backformation ὄρυξ, - υγος m. `pickaxe' (AP), usu. name of an Egyptian and Libyan (also Indian) gazelle or antelope (Arist., LXX), seemingly after the pointed horns, but rather folketym. transformed LW [loanword]; also name of a great fish (Str.; s. Thompson Fishes s.v.). Of the prefixcompp. κατ-ῶρυξ (ω comp. length.), - υχος `buried, dug in, underground', as subst. f. `grave' (trag.); dat. pl. κατω-ρυχέεσσι ( λάεσσι, λίθοισι ζ 267, ι 185), rather metr. enlarged than from κατωρυχής; δι-ῶρυξ, - υχος, late mostly - υγος f. `ditch, channel, mine' (Ion., Th., Tab. Heracl., pap.). 2. ( δι-, ὑπ-)όρυγμα n. `hole, grave' (IA.); 3. ὀρυγμός m. `id.' (Priene). 4. ( δι-)ορυχή f. (- ωρ-) `the digging' (D., Delos), also - γή (LXX). 5. ( κατ-, ἐπ-, ὑπ-)όρυξις f. `id.' (Arist.). 6. ὀρυκτή f. = ὄρυγμα (Ph.). 7. ὀρυκ-τήρ m. `miner' (Zeno Stoic.), - της m. `digger, tool for digging' (Aesop., Str.); ( δι-) ορυκτρίς f. adjunct of χελώνη `mine protection roof' (Poliorc.). 8. ὀρυγεύς fossorium (Gloss.).Etymology: The general basis of all verbal forms and derived nouns is a stem ὀρυχ-; the media in ὀρυγ- is secondary (cf. Schwyzer 715 a. 760); secondary is also the present ὀρύχω (Schw. 684 f.). -- Without exact agreement outside Greek. As ὀ- can be `prothetic', we can explain the primary yot-present ὀρύσσω from *ὀρυχ-ι̯ω \< * h₃rugh- and compare the nasalinfixed secondary formation Lat. runcō, - āre `weed out, root up', to which a.o. runcō, - ōnis m. `weeding hook', as well as Latv. rūkēt `dig, scrape'; also the primary Skt. luñcati `pluck off' (with l from IE r) can belong here. To be considered further several isolated verbal nouns, esp. from Celtic, e.g. Ir. rucht (\< * ruk-tu-) `swine', pop. *"grubber"; from Alban. rrah `excavation, reclaimed land' IE * rouk-so- (Restelli Ist. Lomb. 91, 475). The aspiration, seen only in Greek, can be expressive or analogical. -- (If one separates the velar as a formative element, we can compare οὑροί m. pl. `trench' (s.v.), ὅρος `boundary' ('-furrow'?), the instrument name ὀρυα, poss. also ὀρύα f. `intestine', prop. *"hole"?). Further forms w. rich lit. in WP. 2, 351 ff., Pok. 868ff.Page in Frisk: 2,430-431Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀρύσσω
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11 Σερούχ
Σερούχ, ὁ (also Σαρούχ) indecl. (שְׂרוּג; LXX.—Jos., Ant. 1, 148 has Σεροῦγος) Serug, son of Reu and father of Nahor (Gen 11:20–23; 1 Ch 1:26); in the genealogy of Jesus Lk 3:35. -
12 Φάλεκ
Φάλεκ (also Φαλέκ, Φαλέγ, Φάλεχ 1 Ch 1:25 B; Hebr. פֶּלֶג, in pause פָּֽלֶג, Gen 10:25 al.), ὁ, indecl. (in Joseph. Φάλεγος, ου [Ant. 1, 148]) Peleg, son of Eber and father of Reu (Gen 11:16–19; 1 Ch 1:25), in the genealogy of Jesus Lk 3:35. -
13 Ῥαγαύ
Ῥαγαύ (רְעוּ), ὁ indecl. (LXX.—In Jos., Ant. 1, 148 v.l. Ῥάγαους) Reu, son of Peleg and father of Serug (Gen 11:18–21), in the genealogy of Jesus Lk 3:35.
См. также в других словарях:
reu-b- and reu-g- — reu b and reu g English meaning: to vomit, retch Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘sich erbrechen, rũlpsen, hervorbrechen”, also “Wolke, Rauch”? Material: 1. reub : O.Ice. rjūpa f. ‘schneehuhn”, Nor. rjupa, rype (compare Ltv. rubenis… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
reu-1, rēu-, rū̆ - — reu 1, rēu , rū̆ English meaning: to roar, murmur, etc.. (expr.), onomatopoeic words Deutsche Übersetzung: Schallwurzel “brũllen, heisere Laute ausstoßen”; “brummen, murren” Material: O.Ind. rü u ti, ruváti, ravati “bellow, roar … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
reu-3, reu-s- — reu 3, reu s Deutsche Übersetzung: “eilen” See also: see above S. 331 f. (er 3), wherefore still M.Ir. rūaimm “onrush”, Bret. rumm ‘schaar” (reu smen) … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
réu-réu — s. m. 1. [Portugal: Regionalismo] Cordel que prende numa das extremidades uma pequena pedra ou qualquer outro objeto pesado, com que os rapazes brincam. • interj. 2. [Portugal: Beira] Voz para imitar o cantochão dos ofícios de defuntos.… … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
reuþa — *reuþa germ., Substantiv: nhd. Ried; ne. reed; Etymologie: s. ing. *reudʰ , Verb, reuten, roden, Pokorny 869; vergleiche idg. *reu (2), *reu̯ə … Germanisches Wörterbuch
reu-2, reu̯ǝ- : rū̆ - — reu 2, reu̯ǝ : rū̆ English meaning: to tear out, dig out, open, acquire, etc.. Deutsche Übersetzung: “aufreißen, graben, aufwũhlen; ausreißen; raffen” Grammatical information: participle perf. pass. rū̆ tó Note: to part, as… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
REU — steht für: Air Austral, ICAO Code für die Fluggesellschaft in Réunion Réunion, das ISO 3166 Länderkürzel für die zu Frankreich gehörenden Insel im Indischen Ozean RAM Expansion Unit, eine Speichererweiterung für Computer von Commodore Flughafen… … Deutsch Wikipedia
réu — adj. s. m. 1. Que ou quem é alvo de processo judicial. 2. Que ou quem tem culpa ou é acusado de ter culpa. = CULPADO, RESPONSÁVEL ≠ INOCENTE • adj. 3. Que tem má índole. = MALÉVOLO ≠ BENÉVOLO 4. a réu: de seguida; sem interrupção. = A FIO,… … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
reuþra- — *reuþra , *reuþram germ.?, stark. Neutrum (a): Verweis: s. *reudra s. reudra ; … Germanisches Wörterbuch
reu — Reu, ou Ru, Riuus. Destourner le reu de la fontaine, Auertere fontem … Thresor de la langue françoyse
reu̯ǝ- : rū- — reu̯ǝ : rū English meaning: to open; wide Deutsche Übersetzung: “öffnen” Material: Av. ravah n. “Raum, Weite”, ravas čarüt “was sich in Freien bewegt”; Lat. rūs, rūris “land (in contrast to town, city), estate” (*reu̯os); M.Ir.… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary