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1 nuage
nm., nuée: neûbla nf. (Lanslevillard), nyéla (Bozel, Doucy-Bauges, Jarrier, Montagny-Bozel, Ste-Reine), nyélo (St-Martin-Porte), nyèla (Bourget-Huile, Tignes), nyeula (Attignat-Oncin), ni-évele (Faeto), NYOLA (Aillon-V., Annecy.003, Balme-Si., Bellevaux, Combe-Si., Cordon.083, Maxilly-Léman, Morzine.081, Motte-Servolex, Reyvroz, Samoëns, Saxel.002, Thônes.004, Vaulx, Villards-Thônes), nyôla (Aix, Albanais.001, Albertville, Arêches, Beaufort, Billième, Montroc, St-Nicolas-Véroce), nyoula (Arvillard.228) || nyolé nm. (Giettaz), R.1 ; anon nm., énon (Annemasse) ; nou-ozho (rare) nm. (002). - E.: Brouillard, Distrait, Fumée, Nuageux, Poussière.A1) stratus, petit nuage allongé, plat et peu épais: felyâtron < frange qui tombe d'une déchirure> nm. (002) ; razon (003,004, Leschaux.006), R.2 ; prin grâ (081).A2) cumulus, gros nuage blanc qui se forme par temps clair: shâté < château> nm. (001,002) ; nyolâ (083).Fra. Il se forme de gros cumulus: lé nyôle prènyon d'pofe < les nuages prennent des (grosses) mamelles> (001).A4) altocumulus, cirrocumulus, avec l'aspect de flocons, ciel moutonné ou pommelé qui annonce la pluie: lou sèré < les séracs> (083), lô meuton < les moutons> (001).A5) cirrus, avec l'aspect de filaments, nuages effilochés, (signe de pluie): lé trame nfpl. (083) ; prin nm. (Sixt), prin grâ (081) ; koule nfpl. (Contamines-Montjoie), kroule (Vallorcine).Fra. Le ciel est couvert de cirrus: l'syèlo è tramèlu (083).A6) cirrostratus, voile blanchâtre => Étoile, Lune.A7) nuage qui chapeaute le Mont-Blanc, altocumulus lenticulaire qui annonce une perturbation atmosphérique: âno < âne> nm. (Contamines-Montjoie, Houches, Vallorcine) ; sapé < chapeau> (Finhaut), tsapi (Courmayeur).A8) nuée // auréole // aura nuage lumineuse: nyoula brelyanta nf. (228), nyôla brilyêta (001).A9) nuée d'oiseaux, d'insectes => Volée.A10) nuages rougeoyant au soleil couchant ou levant du soleil (ceux du soir annoncent le beau temps, ceux du matin la pluie): ravoure nfpl. (Houches), R. Rouge.B1) v., se couvrir (de nuages), devenir nuageux, s'ennuager, (ep. du temps, du ciel): s'êbroulyî vp. (001), s'anbroulyî (002), s'inbroulyî (Mûres.COL.), s'broulyî < se brouiller> (001,083), s'annebli vp., brefèlâ vi. (002) ; s'krovi, s'kovri (001), s'kreuvi (083) ; s'noblâ (Morzine.081). - C. yè s'kreuve <ça se couvre = le ciel devient menaçant> (083) / é s'krovai (001) / i s'noble (081). - E.: Caillé.B2) se former en cumulus (ep. des nuages): shâtèlâ vi. /vimp. (002).B3) se couvrir de stratus: s'êraznâ vp. (006), s'inraznâ (004), R.2.B4) se couvrir de nuages (ep. d'une montagne): se baroûshé vp. (228), R. => Épouvantail.B5) s'accrocher et s'enfiler dans les trous des rochers (ep. des nuages poussés fortement par le vent du sud): kruzâ vi. (083).C1) expr., le nuage allongé coiffant exactement le sommet du Mont-Blanc: l'âno su l' glachî < âne sur le glacier> (083). - E.: Procession.--R.1-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nyola < l. nebula < nuage> / g. nephelê < ie.Sav.nebh-.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -
2 nèamh
heaven, Irish neamh, Old Irish nem, Welsh, Cornish nef, Middle Breton neff, now env: *nemos; Sanskrit námas, bowing, reverence; Latin nemus, grove; Greek $$G némos, pasture: root nem, distribute, Greek $$G némw (do.), German nehmen, take. Gaulish has $$G nemcton or $$G nemeton, Old Irish nemed, sacellum. Often, and lately (1895) by Prof. Rhys, referred to the root nebh, be cloudy, Greek $$G néfos, cloud, Latin nebula (see neul); but the Gaelic nasalized èa is distinctly against this, as also is the Breton env (Stokes). -
3 νάφθα
Grammatical information: f. n.Meaning: `petroleum' (LXX, Str., Dsc.).Other forms: - ας m.Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Iran.Etymology: From NPers. naft `petroleum' which is of unknown origin. -- After Brandenstein OLZ 43, 345 ff. (with Herzfeld Arch. Mitt. aus Iran 9, 80ff.) from Iran. * nafta- from * nab- `be wet'; after B. further to IE * nebh- in νέφος, Neptunus etc. (doubtful). On meaning and further forms (Accad. napṭu) Forbes Mnem. 3: 4, 70f. Lat. LW [loanword] nap(h)tha.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νάφθα
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4 ὀμφαλός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `navel, navel string' (Il.), very often metaph. of navelformed elevations, `shield knob, yoke knob' (Il.), `center' (α 50).Compounds: Compp., e.g. ὀμφαλη-τόμος f. `cutter of the navel string, midwife' (Hippon., Hp.; - η- rhythmic-analogical, Schwyzer 438 f.), μεσ-όμφαλος "in the middle of the navel", `in the center', esp. of Delphi and its oracle (trag.), also `with a navel (an elevation) in the center' (trag., com.); also with enlargement of the 2. member, e.g. ἐπ-ομφάλ-ιος `situated on the navel (the shield knob)' (H 267, Parth.; Schwyzer 451, Strömberg Prefix Studies 79), also `equipped with a navel' (AP 6, 22).Derivatives: 1. Dimin. ὀμφάλιον n. (Arat., Nic.); 2. ὀμφαλίς f. `navel string' (Sor.); 3. ὀμφαλ-όεις `equipped with a ὀ. ' (Il.; cf. Trümpy Fachausdrücke 24 f.), - ωτός `id.' (Pherecr., Plb.), - ώδης 'ὀ.-like' (Arist.), - ιος `belonging to the ὀ.' (AP), - ικός `id.' (Phan. Hist.); 4. ὀμφαλιστήρ, - ῆρος m. `knife used for cutting the navel string' (Poll., H.; cf. on βραχιονιστήρ).Etymology: Old word for `navel' with close agreements in Lat. umbil-īcus (prob. from * umbilus = ὀμφαλός), OIr. imbliu (PCelt. * imbilon-, IE *h₃m̥bh-); with this orig. athemat. l-stem (still in the Epirotic tribal name Ὄμφαλ-ος [gen. sg.], - ες [nom. pl.] retained?, s. Schwyzer 484 w. lit.) alternates an n-stem in Lat. umbō, - ōnis m. `boss of a shield', prob. also in a Westgerm. word for `belly, abdomen', OHG amban (sec. a-st.), -on m., OS (nom.) acc. pl. m. ambon, PGm. * amban-, IE * ombhon- (cf. on ὄμφαξ); on the l: n-variation cf. ἀγκάλη: ἀγκών. -- Beside these mainly western forms stand, primarily in the East, the in ablaut quite deviating Skt. nā́bhi- f. `navel, nave', OPr. nabis `id.', Latv. naba `navel', Germ., e.g. OHG naba f. `nave of a wheel', nabalo m. `navel' (l-suffix a in ὀμφαλός etc.), IE *h₃nĕbh-. Further forms w. lit. - and quite hypothetical combinations - in WP. 1, 130, Pok. 314 f., W.-Hofmann s. umbilīcus.Page in Frisk: 2,391-392Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀμφαλός
См. также в других словарях:
nebh-1 — nebh 1 English meaning: to burst Deutsche Übersetzung: “bersten”?? Material: O.Ind. nábhatē “cracks”; O.Ice. nǣ fr “die outer birch bark “ as “berstend, sich losschälend”. References: WP. II 330 … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
nebh-2 — nebh 2 See also: see above S. 315 f. (enebh ) … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
nebh- — Cloud. 1. Suffixed form *nebh (e)lo . a. Niflheim, from Old Norse nifl , “mist” or “dark,” probably from Germanic *nibila ; b. Nibelung, from Old High German Nibulunc, Nibilung, from Germanic suffixed patronymic form *nibul unga , beside Old High … Universalium
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(enebh-2): nebh-, embh-, m̥bh- — (enebh 2): nebh , embh , m̥bh English meaning: wet, damp; water; clouds Deutsche Übersetzung: “feucht, Wasser”, out of it “Dampf, Dunst, Nebel, Wolke” Note: (Kontaminationsform nembh ); partly emb , omb from embh , ombh… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
(enebh-1), embh-, ombh-, nō̆ bh- (nēbh-?), m̥bh- — (enebh 1), embh , ombh , nō̆ bh (nēbh ?), m̥bh English meaning: navel Deutsche Übersetzung: “Nabel” Note: plural with l formant. Material: O.Ind. nábhya n. “hub”, nü bhi f. “navel, hub, kinship”, nübhīla n. (uncovered) “… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
(s)nēbh-ri-, (s)nōbh-ri- — (s)nēbh ri , (s)nōbh ri English meaning: narrow Deutsche Übersetzung: “eng, dũnn, schmal” (Gmc. also “flink” from “mager”) Note: only armen. and germO.N. Material: Arm. nurb “eng, narrow, tight, slim, slender, thin, thin… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
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