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1 nèamh
heaven, Irish neamh, Old Irish nem, Welsh, Cornish nef, Middle Breton neff, now env: *nemos; Sanskrit námas, bowing, reverence; Latin nemus, grove; Greek $$G némos, pasture: root nem, distribute, Greek $$G némw (do.), German nehmen, take. Gaulish has $$G nemcton or $$G nemeton, Old Irish nemed, sacellum. Often, and lately (1895) by Prof. Rhys, referred to the root nebh, be cloudy, Greek $$G néfos, cloud, Latin nebula (see neul); but the Gaelic nasalized èa is distinctly against this, as also is the Breton env (Stokes). -
2 νάφθα
Grammatical information: f. n.Meaning: `petroleum' (LXX, Str., Dsc.).Other forms: - ας m.Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Iran.Etymology: From NPers. naft `petroleum' which is of unknown origin. -- After Brandenstein OLZ 43, 345 ff. (with Herzfeld Arch. Mitt. aus Iran 9, 80ff.) from Iran. * nafta- from * nab- `be wet'; after B. further to IE * nebh- in νέφος, Neptunus etc. (doubtful). On meaning and further forms (Accad. napṭu) Forbes Mnem. 3: 4, 70f. Lat. LW [loanword] nap(h)tha.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νάφθα
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3 ὀμφαλός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `navel, navel string' (Il.), very often metaph. of navelformed elevations, `shield knob, yoke knob' (Il.), `center' (α 50).Compounds: Compp., e.g. ὀμφαλη-τόμος f. `cutter of the navel string, midwife' (Hippon., Hp.; - η- rhythmic-analogical, Schwyzer 438 f.), μεσ-όμφαλος "in the middle of the navel", `in the center', esp. of Delphi and its oracle (trag.), also `with a navel (an elevation) in the center' (trag., com.); also with enlargement of the 2. member, e.g. ἐπ-ομφάλ-ιος `situated on the navel (the shield knob)' (H 267, Parth.; Schwyzer 451, Strömberg Prefix Studies 79), also `equipped with a navel' (AP 6, 22).Derivatives: 1. Dimin. ὀμφάλιον n. (Arat., Nic.); 2. ὀμφαλίς f. `navel string' (Sor.); 3. ὀμφαλ-όεις `equipped with a ὀ. ' (Il.; cf. Trümpy Fachausdrücke 24 f.), - ωτός `id.' (Pherecr., Plb.), - ώδης 'ὀ.-like' (Arist.), - ιος `belonging to the ὀ.' (AP), - ικός `id.' (Phan. Hist.); 4. ὀμφαλιστήρ, - ῆρος m. `knife used for cutting the navel string' (Poll., H.; cf. on βραχιονιστήρ).Etymology: Old word for `navel' with close agreements in Lat. umbil-īcus (prob. from * umbilus = ὀμφαλός), OIr. imbliu (PCelt. * imbilon-, IE *h₃m̥bh-); with this orig. athemat. l-stem (still in the Epirotic tribal name Ὄμφαλ-ος [gen. sg.], - ες [nom. pl.] retained?, s. Schwyzer 484 w. lit.) alternates an n-stem in Lat. umbō, - ōnis m. `boss of a shield', prob. also in a Westgerm. word for `belly, abdomen', OHG amban (sec. a-st.), -on m., OS (nom.) acc. pl. m. ambon, PGm. * amban-, IE * ombhon- (cf. on ὄμφαξ); on the l: n-variation cf. ἀγκάλη: ἀγκών. -- Beside these mainly western forms stand, primarily in the East, the in ablaut quite deviating Skt. nā́bhi- f. `navel, nave', OPr. nabis `id.', Latv. naba `navel', Germ., e.g. OHG naba f. `nave of a wheel', nabalo m. `navel' (l-suffix a in ὀμφαλός etc.), IE *h₃nĕbh-. Further forms w. lit. - and quite hypothetical combinations - in WP. 1, 130, Pok. 314 f., W.-Hofmann s. umbilīcus.Page in Frisk: 2,391-392Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀμφαλός
См. также в других словарях:
nebh-1 — nebh 1 English meaning: to burst Deutsche Übersetzung: “bersten”?? Material: O.Ind. nábhatē “cracks”; O.Ice. nǣ fr “die outer birch bark “ as “berstend, sich losschälend”. References: WP. II 330 … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
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nebh- — Cloud. 1. Suffixed form *nebh (e)lo . a. Niflheim, from Old Norse nifl , “mist” or “dark,” probably from Germanic *nibila ; b. Nibelung, from Old High German Nibulunc, Nibilung, from Germanic suffixed patronymic form *nibul unga , beside Old High … Universalium
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(enebh-2): nebh-, embh-, m̥bh- — (enebh 2): nebh , embh , m̥bh English meaning: wet, damp; water; clouds Deutsche Übersetzung: “feucht, Wasser”, out of it “Dampf, Dunst, Nebel, Wolke” Note: (Kontaminationsform nembh ); partly emb , omb from embh , ombh… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
(enebh-1), embh-, ombh-, nō̆ bh- (nēbh-?), m̥bh- — (enebh 1), embh , ombh , nō̆ bh (nēbh ?), m̥bh English meaning: navel Deutsche Übersetzung: “Nabel” Note: plural with l formant. Material: O.Ind. nábhya n. “hub”, nü bhi f. “navel, hub, kinship”, nübhīla n. (uncovered) “… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
(s)nēbh-ri-, (s)nōbh-ri- — (s)nēbh ri , (s)nōbh ri English meaning: narrow Deutsche Übersetzung: “eng, dũnn, schmal” (Gmc. also “flink” from “mager”) Note: only armen. and germO.N. Material: Arm. nurb “eng, narrow, tight, slim, slender, thin, thin… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
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