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61 WGRS
1) Американизм: Working Group on Romanization Systems, World Geographic Reference System2) Техника: Williams Guide Receiver Sight3) Метеорология: Walnut Gulch Rainfall Simulator4) Физика: Word Graphic Rating Scale5) Фирменный знак: Washington Government Relations Services, White Glove Restoration Services6) Хобби: Wisconsin Garden Railway Society -
62 WPG
1) Компьютерная техника: Web Policy Group, Word Perfect Graphics2) Геология: Western Pacific Geophysics3) Авиация: WORKSCOPE PLANNING GUIDE4) Спорт: World Partnership Golf5) Военный термин: West Point graduate, work package grouping6) Сокращение: waterproofing, wiping, Winnipeg7) Электроника: WordPerfect Bitmap image format8) Вычислительная техника: расширение файлов в формате Wordperfect Graphic9) Фирменный знак: WEISS, PECK, & GREER, Web Pro Group, White Pines Gaming, Wisconsin Paper Group, Wood Products Group10) Экология: Watershed Processes Group11) Расширение файла: WordPerfect Graphics Format - Bitmap graphics, WordPerfect Graphics Format - Vector graphics, Graphic format (WordPerfect)12) Нефть и газ: Рабочая группа по газу (UNECE), Working Party on Gas (UNECE), Рабочая группа по газу ЕЭК ООН, Working Party on Gas UNECE13) Программное обеспечение: Web Page Generator -
63 preference
['pref(ə)rəns]1) Общая лексика: a \preference for... [over...] (she showed a decided \preference for classical music; The preference for a single word over a phrase or clause (Anthony Burgess) - The Oxford Guide to English Usage), льготная таможенная пошлина, предпочтение, преимущественное право на оплату (особ. о долге), преимущество, привилегированный, то, чему отдаётся предпочтение, преференция (льготная таможенная пошлина), льгота, преимущественное право, преференция, симпатия2) Американизм: личные вещи космонавта3) Военный термин: личные пожелания в отношении прохождения службы4) Карточный термин: преферанс5) Юридический термин: заявление (протеста, требования и т. д.), подача, право кредитора на преимущественное удовлетворение (при несостоятельности должника)6) Дипломатический термин: преимущественное право (кредитора)7) Вычислительная техника: глобальные параметры, привилегия8) Банковское дело: право кредитора на преимущественное удовлетворение9) Реклама: предпочтительное отношение, предпочтительность10) Деловая лексика: выбор11) Таможенная деятельность: таможенная пошлина12) юр.Н.П. право на преимущественное удовлетворение, право преимущественного удовлетворения, преимущественное удовлетворение, приоритет -
64 wpg
1) Компьютерная техника: Web Policy Group, Word Perfect Graphics2) Геология: Western Pacific Geophysics3) Авиация: WORKSCOPE PLANNING GUIDE4) Спорт: World Partnership Golf5) Военный термин: West Point graduate, work package grouping6) Сокращение: waterproofing, wiping, Winnipeg7) Электроника: WordPerfect Bitmap image format8) Вычислительная техника: расширение файлов в формате Wordperfect Graphic9) Фирменный знак: WEISS, PECK, & GREER, Web Pro Group, White Pines Gaming, Wisconsin Paper Group, Wood Products Group10) Экология: Watershed Processes Group11) Расширение файла: WordPerfect Graphics Format - Bitmap graphics, WordPerfect Graphics Format - Vector graphics, Graphic format (WordPerfect)12) Нефть и газ: Рабочая группа по газу (UNECE), Working Party on Gas (UNECE), Рабочая группа по газу ЕЭК ООН, Working Party on Gas UNECE13) Программное обеспечение: Web Page Generator -
65 dirigir
dirigir ( conjugate dirigir) verbo transitivo 1 ‹periódico/revista› to run, edit; ‹investigación/tesis› to supervise; ‹ debate› to lead, chair; ‹ tráfico› to direct ‹ orquesta› to conduct 2a) dirigir algo a algn ‹mensaje/carta› to address sth to sb;‹ críticas› to direct sth to sb; no me dirigió la palabra he didn't say a word to me ‹ pistola› to point sth toward(s) sth/sb; dirigir la mirada hacia or a algo/algn to look at sth/sb; 3 ( encaminar) dirigir algo a hacer algo ‹ esfuerzos› to channel sth into doing sth; ‹energía/atención› to direct sth toward(s) doing sth dirigirse verbo pronominal 1 ( encaminarse): dirigirse hacia algo to head for sth 2 dirigirse a algn ( oralmente) to speak o talk to sb; ( por escrito) to write to sb
dirigir verbo transitivo
1 (estar al mando de) to direct (una empresa) to manage (un negocio, una escuela) to run (un sindicato, partido) to lead (un periódico) to edit
2 (una orquesta) to conduct (una película) to direct
3 (hacer llegar unas palabras, un escrito) to address (una mirada) to give
4 (encaminar, poner en una dirección) to direct, steer: dirigió el coche hacia la salida, he drove his car to the exit
dirigió la mirada hacia la caja fuerte, she looked towards the strongbox
dirigió sus pasos hacia el bosque, he made his way towards the wood ' dirigir' also found in these entries: Spanish: cruzar - derivar - destinar - enchufar - enfilar - mandar - manejar - manipular - orquestar - palabra - conducir English: address - aim - bend - conduct - control - direct - guide - lead - level - manage - mastermind - operate - pitch - run - shine - spearhead - steer - turn - edit - head - produce - target -
66 line
I1) линияа) одномерный геометрический объект; прямая; криваяв) линия связи; канал связи; линия передачи; канал передачи3) строка4) провод; шина5) спектральная линия; линия поглощения; линия испускания6) соединение (напр. телефонное)7) контур; очертание8) штрих || штриховой9) линейка ( нотного стана)10) партия; серия11) конвейер; поточная линия12) очередь•line in — вход сигнала с линии (напр. от радиоприёмника)
- lines of forceline out — выход сигнала на линию (напр. на внешний усилитель)
- line of graph
- line of position
- line of sight
- lines per inch
- lines per minute
- absorption line
- access line
- aclinic line
- acoustic delay line
- acoustic transmission line
- active line
- active acoustoelectric delay line
- address line
- addressing line
- aerial line
- agonic line
- analog line
- analog delay line
- antiferromagnetic-resonance line
- anti-Stokes line
- artificial delay line
- ascender line
- assembly line
- associated line
- asymmetric digital subscriber line
- available line
- backbone line
- background line
- backward-magnetostatic-wave delay line
- balanced line
- balanced multiphase line
- balanced transmission line
- base line
- beaded transmission line
- bit line
- blank line
- Bloch line
- bridging line
- bucket-brigade delay line
- bulk-magnetostatic-wave delay line
- bus line
- busy line
- bypass line
- cache line
- called line
- calling line
- carrier line
- clean line
- clock line
- closed-loop delay line
- club line
- coaxial line
- coaxial transmission line
- comb line
- command line
- common-talking line
- common-use line
- communication line
- concentric line
- conductor line
- control line
- coplanar transmission line
- coupled transmission lines
- course line
- credit line
- cryogenic delay line
- current line
- current-flow line
- customer line
- D-line
- date line
- data line
- datum line
- dedicated line
- dee line
- descender line
- delay line
- DEW line
- dial-up line
- diffraction delay line
- digital line
- digital delay line
- digital subscriber line
- direct line
- direction line
- dirty line
- disengaged line
- disk delay line
- dislocation line
- dispersive SAW delay line
- dispersive transmission line
- display line
- dissipation line
- dissipationless line
- distant early-warning line
- distributed-constant line
- Doppler-broadened line
- drive line
- dual-use line
- duplex artificial line
- dynamic-load line
- E-lines
- echo delay line
- edit line
- electric lines of force
- electric delay line
- electric field lines
- electric flux lines
- electroacoustic delay line
- electromagnetic delay line
- electronically variable delay line
- emission line
- empty line
- engaged line
- entry line
- equipotential line
- equivalent periodic line
- exchange line
- exciting line
- exclusive line
- exclusive exchange line
- exponential transmission line
- feed line
- feedforward delay line
- ferrimagnetic-resonance line
- ferrite delay line
- ferrite-dielectric transmission line
- ferromagnetic-resonance line
- fiber delay line
- fiber-optic delay line
- field line
- flat line
- flux line
- flyback line
- folded delay line
- forbidden line
- foreign exchange line
- forward magnetostatic-wave delay line
- Fraunhofer lines
- frozen field line
- G-line
- generation line
- ghost lines
- global data line
- Goubau line
- grating delay line
- grid line
- guide line
- Guillemin line
- H-lines
- half-wave transmission line
- heavy line
- helical delay line
- helix transmission line
- hidden line
- high data-rate digital subscriber line
- home line
- horizontal line
- horizontal Bloch line
- horizontal retrieval line
- hot line
- hyperfine line
- idle line
- incoming line
- individual line
- infinite line
- inhibit line
- inhibiting line
- inhomogeneously broadened line
- interdigital line
- interrupt request line
- interswitchboard line
- invalid line
- IRQ line - isocandela line
- isochromatic line
- isoclinic line
- isocost line
- isolux line
- isomagnetic line
- junction line
- Kikuchi lines
- Kossel lines
- ladder line
- laser line
- LD line
- leased line
- Lecher line
- liquid delay line
- liquidus line
- load line
- loaded line
- local line
- localizer on-course line
- locked-in line
- long line
- long-distance line
- long-transmission line
- loran line
- loss-free line
- lossless line
- lossy line
- low-loss line
- luminescence line
- lumped-constant line
- MAD line
- magnetic lines of force
- magnetic-core delay line
- magnetic delay line
- magnetic field lines
- magnetic flux lines
- magnetoacoustic delay line
- magnetoelastic delay line
- magnetostatic delay line
- magnetostrictive delay line
- main line
- matched transmission line
- meander line
- mercury delay line
- metastable Bloch line
- microstrip line
- microstrip transmission line
- microwave acoustic delay line
- microwave relay line
- modified line
- monolithic delay line
- MOS neuristor line
- multiconductor transmission line
- multidrop line
- multilayer delay line
- multiplexed line
- multipoint line
- multistation party line
- multitapped delay line
- narrow-band data line
- Neel line
- neutral line
- new line
- nondispersive delay line
- nonresonant line
- nonspectral line
- nonswitched line - omnibearing line
- one-port delay line
- one-way line
- one-way transmission line
- open-wire transmission line
- operating line
- optical delay line
- optical transmission line
- order-wire line
- orphan line
- oscillating line
- outgoing line
- outward line
- overhead line
- overhead transmission line
- parallel-wire line
- party line
- periodic line
- perpendicular diffraction delay line
- phase equilibrium line
- phase transition line
- phasing line
- piled-up Bloch lines
- point-to-point line
- pole line
- polygonal delay line
- potted line
- power line
- printer line
- private line
- privately leased line
- production line
- propagation line
- pulse-forming line
- punched-through Bloch line
- quantized-flux line
- quarter-wave line
- quarter-wave transmission line
- quartz delay line
- quasi-digital delay line
- radar line of sight
- radial transmission line
- radio line of position
- radio-frequency line
- radio-frequency transmission line
- Raman line
- Ramsey line
- rate adaptive digital subscriber line
- Rayleigh line
- recirculating delay line
- recoil line
- recording line
- reference line
- regression line
- relay line
- repeater line
- resonance line
- resonant line
- retrace line
- return line
- rhumb line
- satellite communications line
- SAW delay line
- scanning line
- scribe line
- sense line
- serial line
- service line
- shared line
- shared service line
- shebang line
- shielded transmission line
- signal line
- single-ended echo line
- single-line digital subscriber line
- single-pair symmetrical digital subscriber line
- single-wire line
- single-wire transmission line
- slip line
- slotted line
- solid line
- solid-state transmission line
- solidus line
- sonic delay line
- space communications line
- spectral line
- spectrum line
- spin delay line
- spiral delay line
- spontaneous line
- spur line
- staff line
- status line
- Stokes line
- strip line
- strip delay line
- strip transmission line
- strobe line
- strong line
- stub-supported line
- subscriber line
- superconducting coaxial delay line
- surface-acoustic-wave delay line
- surface-magnetostatic-wave delay line
- surface-wave delay line
- surface-wave transmission line
- survey line
- switched line
- symmetrical digital subscriber line
- T1 line
- T-1 line
- T1C line
- T-1C line
- T2 line
- T-2 line
- T3 line
- T-3 line
- T4 line
- T-4 line
- tapered transmission line
- tapped delay line
- telegraph line
- terminated line
- terrestrial line
- thin line
- tie line
- time line
- time-delay line
- toll line
- transmission line
- transmission test line
- trend line
- trough line
- trunk line
- twin line
- two-port delay line
- ultrasonic delay line
- unbalanced line
- unconditioned line
- unicursal line
- uniform line
- universal asymmetric digital subscriber line
- unwinding Bloch line
- variable delay line
- vector line
- vertical line
- vertical Bloch line
- vertical return line
- very high data-rate digital subscriber line- W-line- waveguide delay line
- wedge dispersive delay line
- weighted tapped line
- widow line
- word line
- wrap-around delay line
- write line
- x-digital subscriber line II = Ln -
67 comprehensive *** com·pre·hen·sive
[ˌkɒmprɪ'hɛnsɪv]1. adj(study) esauriente, (knowledge) esteso (-a), (description) dettagliato (-a), (report, review) completo (-a), esauriente, (measures) di vasta portatacomprehensive insurance policy Auto — polizza f casco inv, polizza f multi-rischio inv
2. n Brit(also: comprehensive school) scuola secondaria dagli 11 ai 18 anni, aperta a tuttiSee:FALSE FRIEND: comprehensive is not translated by the Italian word comprensivo Cultural note: COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL In Gran Bretagna le comprehensive schools sono scuole secondarie introdotte negli anni '60 per sostituire il sistema selettivo in base al quale gli alunni più dotati venivano indirizzati verso le "grammar schools" e i meno brillanti verso le "secondary modern schools". Alcune "grammar schools" esistono ancora, ma la stragrande maggioranza dei ragazzi frequenta le comprehensive schools.English-Italian dictionary > comprehensive *** com·pre·hen·sive
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68 line
1) линияа) одномерный геометрический объект; прямая; криваяв) линия связи; канал связи; линия передачи; канал передачи3) строка4) провод; шина5) спектральная линия; линия поглощения; линия испускания6) соединение (напр. телефонное)7) контур; очертание8) штрих || штриховой9) линейка ( нотного стана)10) партия; серия11) конвейер; поточная линия12) очередь•line in — вход сигнала с линии (напр. от радиоприёмника)
- access lineline out — выход сигнала на линию (напр. на внешний усилитель)
- aclinic line
- acoustic delay line
- acoustic transmission line
- active acoustoelectric delay line
- active line
- address line
- addressing line
- aerial line
- agonic line
- analog delay line
- analog line
- antiferromagnetic-resonance line
- anti-Stokes line
- artificial delay line
- ascender line
- assembly line
- associated line
- asymmetric digital subscriber line
- available line
- backbone line
- background line
- backward-magnetostatic-wave delay line
- balanced line
- balanced multiphase line
- balanced transmission line
- base line
- beaded transmission line
- bit line
- blank line
- Bloch line
- bridging line
- bucket-brigade delay line
- bulk-magnetostatic-wave delay line
- bus line
- busy line
- bypass line
- cache line
- called line
- calling line
- carrier line
- clean line
- clock line
- closed-loop delay line
- club line
- coaxial line
- coaxial transmission line
- comb line
- command line
- common-talking line
- common-use line
- communication line
- concentric line
- conductor line
- control line
- coplanar transmission line
- coupled transmission lines
- course line
- credit line
- cryogenic delay line
- current line
- current-flow line
- customer line
- data line
- date line
- datum line
- dedicated line
- dee line
- delay line
- descender line
- DEW line
- dial-up line
- diffraction delay line
- digital delay line
- digital line
- digital subscriber line
- direct line
- direction line
- dirty line
- disengaged line
- disk delay line
- dislocation line
- dispersive SAW delay line
- dispersive transmission line
- display line
- dissipation line
- dissipationless line
- distant early-warning line
- distributed-constant line
- D-line
- Doppler-broadened line
- drive line
- dual-use line
- duplex artificial line
- dynamic-load line
- echo delay line
- edit line
- electric delay line
- electric field lines
- electric flux lines
- electric lines of force
- electroacoustic delay line
- electromagnetic delay line
- electronically variable delay line
- E-lines
- emission line
- empty line
- engaged line
- entry line
- equipotential line
- equivalent periodic line
- exchange line
- exciting line
- exclusive exchange line
- exclusive line
- exponential transmission line
- feed line
- feedforward delay line
- ferrimagnetic-resonance line
- ferrite delay line
- ferrite-dielectric transmission line
- ferromagnetic-resonance line
- fiber delay line
- fiber-optic delay line
- field line
- flat line
- flux line
- flyback line
- folded delay line
- forbidden line
- foreign exchange line
- forward magnetostatic-wave delay line
- Fraunhofer lines
- frozen field line
- G line
- generation line
- ghost lines
- global data line
- Goubau line
- grating delay line
- grid line
- guide line
- Guillemin line
- half-wave transmission line
- heavy line
- helical delay line
- helix transmission line
- hidden line
- high data-rate digital subscriber line
- H-lines
- home line
- horizontal Bloch line
- horizontal line
- horizontal retrieval line
- hot line
- hyperfine line
- idle line
- incoming line
- individual line
- infinite line
- inhibit line
- inhibiting line
- inhomogeneously broadened line
- interdigital line
- interrupt request line
- interswitchboard line
- invalid line
- IRQ line
- ISDN digital subscriber line
- isobathic line
- isocandela line
- isochromatic line
- isoclinic line
- isocost line
- isolux line
- isomagnetic line
- junction line
- Kikuchi lines
- Kossel lines
- ladder line
- laser line
- LD line
- leased line
- Lecher line
- line of code
- line of graph
- line of position
- line of sight
- lines of force
- lines per inch
- lines per minute
- liquid delay line
- liquidus line
- load line
- loaded line
- local line
- localizer on-course line
- locked-in line
- long line
- long-distance line
- long-transmission line
- loran line
- loss-free line
- lossless line
- lossy line
- low-loss line
- luminescence line
- lumped-constant line
- MAD line
- magnetic delay line
- magnetic field lines
- magnetic flux lines
- magnetic lines of force
- magnetic-core delay line
- magnetoacoustic delay line
- magnetoelastic delay line
- magnetostatic delay line
- magnetostrictive delay line
- main line
- matched transmission line
- meander line
- mercury delay line
- metastable Bloch line
- microstrip line
- microstrip transmission line
- microwave acoustic delay line
- microwave relay line
- modified line
- monolithic delay line
- MOS neuristor line
- multiconductor transmission line
- multidrop line
- multilayer delay line
- multiplexed line
- multipoint line
- multistation party line
- multitapped delay line
- narrow-band data line
- Neel line
- neutral line
- new line
- nondispersive delay line
- nonresonant line
- nonspectral line
- nonswitched line
- nonuniform transmission line
- null line
- omnibearing line
- one-port delay line
- one-way line
- one-way transmission line
- open-wire transmission line
- operating line
- optical delay line
- optical transmission line
- order-wire line
- orphan line
- oscillating line
- outgoing line
- outward line
- overhead line
- overhead transmission line
- parallel-wire line
- party line
- periodic line
- perpendicular diffraction delay line
- phase equilibrium line
- phase transition line
- phasing line
- piled-up Bloch lines
- point-to-point line
- pole line
- polygonal delay line
- potted line
- power line
- printer line
- private line
- privately leased line
- production line
- propagation line
- pulse-forming line
- punched-through Bloch line
- quantized-flux line
- quarter-wave line
- quarter-wave transmission line
- quartz delay line
- quasi-digital delay line
- radar line of sight
- radial transmission line
- radio line of position
- radio-frequency line
- radio-frequency transmission line
- Raman line
- Ramsey line
- rate adaptive digital subscriber line
- Rayleigh line
- recirculating delay line
- recoil line
- recording line
- reference line
- regression line
- relay line
- repeater line
- resonance line
- resonant line
- retrace line
- return line
- rhumb line
- satellite communications line
- SAW delay line
- scanning line
- scribe line
- sense line
- serial line
- service line
- shared line
- shared service line
- shebang line
- shielded transmission line
- signal line
- single-ended echo line
- single-line digital subscriber line
- single-pair symmetrical digital subscriber line
- single-wire line
- single-wire transmission line
- slip line
- slotted line
- solid line
- solid-state transmission line
- solidus line
- sonic delay line
- space communications line
- spectral line
- spectrum line
- spin delay line
- spiral delay line
- spontaneous line
- spur line
- staff line
- status line
- Stokes line
- strip delay line
- strip line
- strip transmission line
- strobe line
- strong line
- stub-supported line
- subscriber line
- superconducting coaxial delay line
- surface-acoustic-wave delay line
- surface-magnetostatic-wave delay line
- surface-wave delay line
- surface-wave transmission line
- survey line
- switched line
- symmetrical digital subscriber line
- T1 line
- T-1 line
- T1C line
- T-1C line
- T2 line
- T-2 line
- T3 line
- T-3 line
- T4 line
- T-4 line
- tapered transmission line
- tapped delay line
- telegraph line
- terminated line
- terrestrial line
- thin line
- tie line
- time line
- time-delay line
- toll line
- transmission line
- transmission test line
- trend line
- trough line
- trunk line
- twin line
- two-port delay line
- ultrasonic delay line
- unbalanced line
- unconditioned line
- unicursal line
- uniform line
- universal asymmetric digital subscriber line
- unwinding Bloch line
- variable delay line
- vector line
- vertical Bloch line
- vertical line
- vertical return line
- very high data-rate digital subscriber line
- voice over digital subscriber line
- W line
- waveguide delay line
- wedge dispersive delay line
- weighted tapped line
- widow line
- word line
- wrap-around delay line
- write line
- x digital subscriber lineThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > line
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69 transfer
1. transitive verb,- rr-1) (move) verlegen (to nach); überweisen [Geld] (to auf + Akk.); transferieren [große Geldsumme]; übertragen [Befugnis, Macht] (to Dat.)transfer a prisoner to a different gaol — einen Gefangenen in ein anderes Gefängnis verlegen od. überführen
transfer one's allegiance [from somebody] to somebody — [von jemandem] zu jemandem überwechseln
2) übereignen [Gegenstand, Grundbesitz] (to Dat.)3) versetzen [Arbeiter, Angestellte, Schüler]; (Footb.) transferieren4) übertragen [Bedeutung, Sinn]2. intransitive verb,- rr-1) (change to continue journey) umsteigen3. nountransfer from Heathrow to Gatwick — zum Weiterflug od. Umsteigen von Heathrow nach Gatwick fahren
1) (moving) Verlegung, die; (of powers) Übertragung, die (to an + Akk.); (of money) Überweisung, die; (of large sums) Transfer, der (Wirtsch.)4) (picture) Abziehbild, das* * *[træns'fə:] 1. past tense, past participle - transferred; verb1) (to remove to another place: He transferred the letter from his briefcase to his pocket.) verlegen2) (to (cause to) move to another place, job, vehicle etc: I'm transferring / They're transferring me to the Bangkok office.) versetzen3) (to give to another person, especially legally: I intend to transfer the property to my son.) übertragen2. noun(['trænsfə:])1) (the act of transferring: The manager arranged for his transfer to another football club.) der Wechsel2) (a design, picture etc that can be transferred from one surface to another, eg from paper to material as a guide for embroidery.) das Abziehbild•- academic.ru/76183/transferable">transferable* * *trans·ferI. vt<- rr->[træn(t)sˈfɜ:ʳ, AM -ˈfɜ:r]1. (move)she \transferred her gun from its shoulder holster to her handbag sie nahm ihre Waffe aus dem Schulterhalfter heraus und steckte sie in ihre Handtascheall passengers were \transferred out of one bus and into another alle Passagiere mussten von einem Bus in einen anderen umsteigenthe goods were \transferred to Cologne die Waren wurden nach Köln übergeführtto \transfer a drawing/design/pattern eine Zeichnung/ein Design/Muster übertragento \transfer sb to a hospital jdn in ein Krankenhaus einweisento \transfer money Geld überweisen2. (re-assign)▪ to \transfer sb jdn versetzen▪ to be/get \transferred versetzt werden▪ to \transfer sth etw übertragento \transfer power die Macht abgebento \transfer responsibility die Verantwortung übertragen3. (redirect)to \transfer anger/hate/mistrust Ärger/Hass/Misstrauen übertragento \transfer a call ein Gespräch weiterleitento \transfer one's emotions/affections to sb new jd anderem seine Gefühle/Zuneigung schenken4. (change ownership)to \transfer a house/property to sb ein Haus/Eigentum auf jdn überschreibento \transfer a title einen Titel übertragento \transfer rights/claims Rechte/Ansprüche abtreten▪ to \transfer sb jdn verkaufen\transferred meaning/use of a word or phrase übertragene Bedeutung/übertragener Gebrauch eines Wortes oder SatzesII. vi<- rr->[træn(t)sˈfɜ:ʳ, AM -fɜ:r]2. (change buses, trains) umsteigen3. (change systems) umstellenIII. n[ˈtræn(t)sfɜ:ʳ, AM -fɜ:r]\transfer of capital Kapitaltransfer m\transfer of ownership/a title Übertragung f eines Besitzes/Titels\transfer of rights/claims Abtretung f der Rechte/Ansprüche\transfer of power Machtübertragung f\transfer of profits Gewinnverlagerung f\transfer of technology Technologietransfer mto request a \transfer um Transfer bitten\transfer of information Informationstransfer m* * *[trns'fɜː(r)]1. vt(= move) übertragen (to auf +acc); prisoner überführen (to in +acc), verlegen (to nach); premises, soldiers verlegen (to in +acc, to town nach); soldier, employee versetzen (to in +acc, to town, country nach); (SPORT) player transferieren (to zu), abgeben (to an +acc); (FIN) funds, money überweisen (to auf +acc), transferieren (to nach); account verlegen; stocks transferieren; (JUR) property übertragen, überschreiben (to über +acc); right übertragen (to auf +acc)he transferred the bigger engine into his old car —
to transfer one's concentration from one task to another — seine Konzentration von einer Aufgabe auf eine andere umstellen
he transferred his capital into gold shares — er investierte sein Kapital in Goldaktien, er legte sein Kapital in Goldaktien an
he transferred the money from the box to his pocket — er nahm das Geld aus der Schachtel und steckte es in die Tasche
the magician had somehow transferred the rabbit from the hat to the box — der Zauberer hatte das Kaninchen irgendwie aus dem Hut in die Kiste praktiziert
transferred charge call ( Brit Telec ) — R-Gespräch nt
2. vihe can easily transfer from one language to another — er kann leicht von einer Sprache auf eine andere überwechseln or umschalten
just before the crash he transferred into government bonds — gerade rechtzeitig vor dem Zusammenbruch stieg er auf Regierungsanleihen um
3) (in travelling) umsteigen (to in +acc); (UNIV) das Studienfach wechseln, umsatteln (inf) (from... to von... auf +acc)3. n['trnsfɜː(r)]1) (= act) Übertragung f; (of prisoner) Überführung f; (of premises, troops) Verlegung f; (of employee) Versetzung f; (SPORT of player) Transfer m, Wechsel m; (FIN of funds, money) Überweisung f; (of account) Verlegung f; (of stocks) Transfer m; (JUR, of property) Überschreibung f; (of right) Übertragung fhe asked for a transfer (soldier, employee) — er bat um Versetzung; (footballer) er bat, auf die Transferliste gesetzt zu werden
2)(= person transferred)
he's a transfer from another regiment — er ist von einem anderen Regiment hierher versetzt or verlegt worden3) (= picture) Abziehbild nt4) (in travelling) Umsteigen nt* * *A v/t1. hinüberbringen, -schaffen( beide:from … to von … nach oder zu)2. übergeben, -mitteln ( beide:to sb jemandem)3. Truppen, seinen Wohnsitz etc verlegen (to nach, zu; in, into in akk):transfer one’s weight das Gewicht verlagern4. a) einen Beamten, Schüler versetzen (to nach; in, into in eine andere Schule etc)6. WIRTSCHa) eine Summe vortragenb) einen Posten, ein Wertpapier umbuchenc) Aktien etc übertragen, umschreiben8. fig seine Zuneigung etc übertragen (to auf akk)10. TYPO einen Druck, Stich übertragen, umdruckenB v/i1. (to)a) übertreten (zu)2. verlegt werden (to nach, zu; in, into in akk)3. versetzt werden (to nach; in, into in akk)4. BAHN etc umsteigen (to in akk)C s [ˈtrænsfɜː; US -ˌfɜr]to an akk)2. Verlegung f (to nach, zu; in, into in akk):transfer of weight Gewichtsverlagerung f3. Versetzung f (to nach; in, into in akk)4. (to nach, zu) SPORTa) Transfer mb) Wechsel m6. WIRTSCHa) (Wertpapier- etc) Umbuchung fb) (Aktien- etc) Übertragung f, (-)Umschreibung f7. WIRTSCH (Geld)Überweisung f (to an akk, auf akk):transfer of foreign exchange Devisentransfer m8. TYPOa) Abziehen n, Umdrucken nb) Abzug m, Umdruck m, Übertragung fc) Abziehbild n9. BAHN etca) Umsteigen nb) Umsteigefahrkarte fd) Fährboot n* * *1. transitive verb,- rr-1) (move) verlegen (to nach); überweisen [Geld] (to auf + Akk.); transferieren [große Geldsumme]; übertragen [Befugnis, Macht] (to Dat.)transfer a prisoner to a different gaol — einen Gefangenen in ein anderes Gefängnis verlegen od. überführen
transfer one's allegiance [from somebody] to somebody — [von jemandem] zu jemandem überwechseln
2) übereignen [Gegenstand, Grundbesitz] (to Dat.)3) versetzen [Arbeiter, Angestellte, Schüler]; (Footb.) transferieren4) übertragen [Bedeutung, Sinn]2. intransitive verb,- rr-1) (change to continue journey) umsteigentransfer from Heathrow to Gatwick — zum Weiterflug od. Umsteigen von Heathrow nach Gatwick fahren
2) (move to another place or group) wechseln; [Firma:] übersiedeln3. noun1) (moving) Verlegung, die; (of powers) Übertragung, die (to an + Akk.); (of money) Überweisung, die; (of large sums) Transfer, der (Wirtsch.)2) (of employee, pupil) Versetzung, die; (Footb.) Transfer, der4) (picture) Abziehbild, das* * *(from one account to another) v.umbuchen (Geld zwischen Konten) v. (money to an account) v.überweisen (Geld auf ein Konto) v. v.weiterleiten v.übergeben v.übertragen v. (to) n.Umbuchung (Wirtschaft)(auf) f. n.Sprung -¨e m.Verlagerung f.Verlegung (nach) f.Überlassung f.Übertragung f. -
70 out
out [aʊt]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adverb2. adjective3. preposition4. noun6. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When out is an element in a phrasal verb, eg get out, go out, look up the verb. When out is part of a set combination, eg day out, look up the noun.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adverba. ( = not in) Paul is out Paul est sorti• (the ball is) out! (Tennis) (la balle est) out !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When followed by a preposition, out is not usually translated.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━b. ( = outside) dehors• out you go! sortez !• come in! -- no, I like it out here entre ! -- non, je suis bien ici !► out there ( = in that place) là-bas► out with it! (inf) vas-y, parle !2. adjectivea. [light, fire, gas] éteintb. ( = available) [model, edition, video] sortic. ( = unavailable) (for lending, renting) that book is out ce livre est sortid. ( = revealed) the secret is out le secret n'en est plus une. ( = unconscious) sans connaissanceg. ( = unacceptable) [idea, suggestion] that's right out, I'm afraid il n'en est pas questioni. ( = finished) before the month was out avant la fin du moisj. ( = striking) out on strike en grèvek. ( = unfashionable) passé de model. (flowers, sun) the roses are out les rosiers sont en fleurs3. preposition► out of━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When out of is an element in a phrasal verb, eg run out of, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg out of danger, out of the way, look up the noun.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. ( = outside) en dehors de, hors deI was glad to be out of it ( = escaped from situation) j'étais bien content d'y avoir échappéc. ( = through) par• he looked like something out of "Star Trek" il semblait tout droit sorti de « Star Trek »━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► In the following dans describes the original position of the thing being moved.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━e. ( = because of) par• out of curiosity/necessity par curiosité/nécessitéf. ( = from among) surg. ( = without) we are out of bread nous n'avons plus de painh. ( = sheltered from) à l'abri dei. ( = eliminated from) éliminé de4. noun[+ homosexual] révéler l'homosexualité de6. compounds► out-of-date adjective [passport, ticket] périmé ; [clothes, theory, concept] démodé ; [word] vieilli► out-of-doors adverb = outdoors* * *Note: out is used after many verbs in English to alter or reinforce the meaning of the verb ( hold out, wipe out, filter out etc). Very often in French, a verb alone will be used to translate these combinations. For translations you should consult the appropriate verb entry (hold, wipe, filter etc)When out is used as an adverb meaning outside, it often adds little to the sense of the phrase: they're out in the garden = they're in the garden. In such cases out will not usually be translated: ils sont dans le jardinout is used as an adverb to mean absent or not at home. In this case she's out really means she's gone out and the French translation is elle est sortieFor the phrase out of see III in the entry belowFor examples of the above and other uses, see the entry below[aʊt] 1.transitive verb révéler l'homosexualité de [person]2.1) ( outside) dehors2) ( from within)to go ou walk out — sortir
to pull/take something out — retirer/sortir quelque chose
3) ( at a distance)4) ( in the world at large)there are a lot of people out there looking for work — il y a beaucoup de gens qui cherchent du travail en ce moment
5) ( absent)to be out — gen être sorti; [strikers] être en grève
6) ( for social activity)7) (published, now public)to be out — [book, exam results] être publié
8) ( in bloom)to be out — [tree, shrub] être en fleurs
to be fully out — [flower] être épanoui
9) ( shining)to be out — [sun, moon, stars] briller
10) ( extinguished)to be out — [fire, light] être éteint
11) Sport, Gamesto be out — [player] être éliminé
‘out!’ — ( of ball) ‘out!’
12) ( unconscious)to be out (cold) — (colloq) gen être dans les pommes (colloq); [boxer] être K.O.
13) (over, finished)14) GB ( incorrect)my watch is two minutes out — ( slow) ma montre retarde de deux minutes; ( fast) ma montre avance de deux minutes
15) (colloq) ( not possible) excluno, that option is out — non, cette solution est exclue
16) (colloq) ( actively in search of)he's just out for what he can get — péj c'est l'intérêt qui le guide
he's out to get you — il t'en veut à mort; ( killer) il veut ta peau (colloq)
17) (colloq) ( not in fashion) passé de mode3.out of prepositional phrase1) ( from)to go ou walk ou come out — sortir
2) ( expressing ratio) sur3) ( part of whole)4) Lawto be out — [jury] être en délibération
5) ( beyond defined limits) hors de [reach, sight]; en dehors de [city]6) ( free from confinement)7) ( sheltered) à l'abri de [sun]8) ( lacking)to be (right) out of — ne plus avoir de [item]
9) ( made from) en [wood, metal]10) ( due to) par [respect]••I want out! — (colloq) je ne marche plus avec vous/eux etc (colloq)
come on, out with it! — (colloq) allez, dis ce que tu as à dire!
to be out and about — ( after illness) être à nouveau sur pied
to be out of it — (colloq) être dans les vapes (colloq)
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71 block
1) брус; плита, плитка; сухарь; колодка2) подставка; опора; подкладка; подпорка || поддерживать; подпирать; устанавливать опору3) препятствие; преграда || препятствовать; преграждать4) блок; узел5) блок; шкив6) кадр (УП)7) вчт. программный блок•- adjustable block
- adjustable index block
- adjustable step block
- adjustable step-clamping block
- adjustment key block
- alternating-current automatic block
- aluminum-silicon alloy block
- anchor block
- angle block
- antirotation block
- assembled cutter block
- automatic block with track circuits
- automatic block
- automatic work block
- backing block
- back-up block
- base block
- bearing block
- bending block
- block of instructions
- blocks of tools
- boring block
- brake block
- brake holder block
- building block
- bull gear block
- carrier block
- cartridge block
- clamp block
- clamping block
- clapper block
- clutch blocks
- coded current block
- computing block
- connection block
- connector block
- contour block
- control block
- crank block
- crank pin block
- cutter block
- cutter-setting block
- cutting block
- cylinder block
- data block
- die block
- direct-current automatic block
- distribution block
- dog block
- double block
- double-sheaved block
- draw block
- drawing block
- dressing block
- drill block
- electric pulley block
- engine block
- expansion sliding block
- feed trip block
- file control block
- file information block
- filler block
- filling block
- fly block
- focus control block
- foot block
- form block
- former block
- fourfold block
- four-sheaved block
- four-way tool block
- friction block
- functional block
- gage block
- gap block
- grip block
- guide block
- heel block
- hinged clapper block
- Hoke block
- hold-down block
- hydraulic block
- indexing tool block
- input block
- jaw block
- layout block
- leveling block
- line control block
- link block
- load block
- locating block
- lubricating block
- magnetic vee-block
- manual work block
- master block
- measuring block
- memory block
- milling block
- motion block
- motor block
- mounting block
- moving block
- multiple sheave block
- multiple tool block
- multipurpose connections block
- NC control block
- NC data block
- NC program block
- octree block
- oil system block
- operational block
- outer support block
- output block
- packing block
- parallel block
- pillow block
- pitch disk block
- pivot block
- planer tool block
- plumber block
- plummer block
- pneumatic block
- positioning block
- power block
- preformed block
- program block
- pull block
- pulley block
- ram block
- ram-and-tool block
- read-in block
- reference block
- region octree block
- relieving tool block
- reversing lubricating block
- riser block
- running block
- securing block
- servocontrolled tool block
- set block
- setting block
- setup block
- sheave block
- sheaved block
- shut-off block
- sine V-block
- single block
- slide block
- sliding block
- slipper block
- snatch block
- soft jaw block
- solid block
- spacer block
- spacing block
- spindle block
- split V-block
- standard block
- standard computing block
- standard gage block
- stationary key block
- steady block
- step block
- stop block
- striker block
- support base block
- supporting block
- swivel block
- swiveling block
- synchronizer block
- T block
- tabulation block
- tail block
- takeup block
- tape block
- tapered wedge block
- tension pulley block
- terminal block
- test block
- testing block
- thermoelectric block
- throttling lubricating block
- thrust block
- title block
- tolerance block
- tool block
- tool holding block
- tool mounting block
- tooling block
- tool-setting block
- trip block
- tumbling block
- turret block
- two-cutter block
- unit control block
- unitary block of material
- V block
- valve block
- wedge block
- window block
- wire-drawing block
- word-address format blockEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > block
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72 device
1) устройство; приспособление; механизм2) аппарат; прибор•- absolute position measuring device
- accident preventing device
- accounting device
- activation device
- actuation device
- add-on device
- adjusting device
- adjustment device
- alarm device
- alignment device
- alpha-numeric output display device
- AND device
- anticollision device
- anticreep device
- antipumping device
- antirotation device
- arc-control device
- assemblage device
- assembly feed device
- assembly-and-disassembly device
- attenuation measuring device
- automated material/part handling device
- automatic compression release device
- automatic jaw shift device
- automatic program locate device
- automatic tracking device
- automatic workhandling device
- auxiliary device
- backlash elimination device
- balancing device
- bar feeding device
- beam lead device
- belt-on control device
- belt-shifting device
- bistable device
- blocking device
- breakaway device
- breakaway safety device
- bridge device
- bridging device
- broach-handling device
- bubble memory device
- bucket-brigade device
- built-in diagnostic device
- burr-removing device
- calculation device
- camming device
- canted device
- cartridge magnetic tape data origination device
- catch device
- catching device
- center-locating device
- central control device
- chain-stretching device
- charge-coupled device
- charging device
- checking device
- chip control device
- chip flushing device
- choice device
- chuck jaw-changing device
- chuck jaw-forming device
- chuck location device
- chucking device
- circular milling device
- clamping device
- clearance device
- clearing device
- clever device
- clutch antirotation device
- CMOS device
- code device
- coded automatic reader device
- collet release device
- compensating device
- complete device
- compliance device
- compliant device
- computer access device
- conditioning device
- connected speech voice input device
- constant torque device
- contact sealing device
- continuously variable adjustment device
- control device
- control/monitor device
- controlled device
- controlling device
- conveying/loading device
- coolant transfer device
- copy device
- copying device
- correcting device
- countdown device
- counter device
- counter-indicating device
- counter-switching device
- counting device
- coupling device
- crane device
- cross rail clamping device
- custom device
- cutoff device
- cut-out device
- cutter angle testing device
- cutter-checking device
- cutter-trueing device
- cutting device
- damping device
- data origination device
- data storage device
- data-setting device
- deburring device
- deep hole tapping device
- delta-connected device
- detachable device
- detecting device
- diagnostic device
- differential device
- differential speed reduction device
- digital measuring device
- dimension monitoring device
- directed beam display device
- discrete output device
- disk storage device
- display device
- distributive numerical control device
- dividing device
- dressing device
- drive device
- driven device
- driving roller device
- duplicating device
- educational device
- EEPROM device
- electric control device
- electronic storage device
- emergency cutoff device
- emergency stop device
- emergency-knockoff device
- emptying device
- end device
- end-finishing device
- end-machining device
- end-of-arm tooling safety device
- energy storage device
- error-detection device
- error-sensing device
- escapement device
- etching device
- executive device
- expandable holding device
- external read-in device
- fastening device
- feed control device
- feeding device
- fixed length stroke device
- fixing device
- fixturing device
- floppy magnetic disk data origination device
- flow control device
- fluid logic device
- fluid pressure-operated device
- focusing device
- follow-up device
- functional control device
- functional switching device
- galvanic device
- gas discharge device
- grabbing device
- graphic input device
- gravitational separating device
- gravity device
- gripping device
- guard device
- guide device
- handling device
- hard-wired command-and-control device
- height setting-and-measuring device
- helical milling device
- hoisting device
- hold-down device
- holding device
- holding down device
- hole-locating device
- honing device
- hopper-type loading device
- I.D. datum device
- IC device
- ignition device
- image-digitizing device
- indexing device
- indicating device
- information-processing device
- in-line device
- in-process gaging device
- in-process storage device
- input device
- inspection device
- insulation monitoring device
- intelligence device
- interference detection device
- interlock device
- interlocking device
- isolated word voice input device
- isolating device
- jaw shift device
- jet device
- joint device
- knock-off device
- labor-saving device
- laser modulation device
- laser protection device
- laser pumping device
- laser scanned devices
- latching device
- lift device with insulating arm
- lift device
- lifting device
- limiting device
- linear measuring device
- load/unload device
- load-handling device
- loading/unloading device
- locating device
- locking device
- low-frequency galvanic device
- lubricating device
- M code device
- machine retaining device
- machine-dedicated device
- machining device
- magnetic card data origination device
- magnetic domain device
- magnetic holding device
- magnetic medium data origination device
- magnetic medium input device
- magnetic medium output device
- magnetic tape data origination device
- manual input device
- manual programming device
- marking device
- master device
- master locating device
- matching device
- materials-handling device
- measuring device
- mechanical switching device
- mechanical system diagnostic device
- memory device
- mending device
- metering device
- metrology room device
- microfilm input device
- micrometric displacement device
- miter-cutting device
- monitoring device
- monostable device
- motion translation device
- movement position device
- multichannel analyzer device
- multipallet automatic pallet-changing device
- multipart clamping device
- multiple switching device
- multipoint measuring device
- NC automatic sizing device
- NC positioning device
- NC-controlled handling device
- noise-attenuating device
- noise-eliminating device
- nonsynchronous loading device
- NOVRAM device
- numerical control device
- O.D. datum device
- off-line device
- offloading device
- offtake device
- oiling device
- oleodynamic device
- on-line device
- operating device
- operation-performing device
- optical reading device
- optical scanning device
- optoelectronic device
- OR device
- orienting device
- output device
- oval turning device
- overload device
- overload protection device
- overload release device
- overload safety device
- overload-detecting device
- pallet load/unload device
- pallet locating-and-clamping device
- pallet shuttle device
- pallet transfer device
- pallet transport device
- part handling-and-storage device
- part present device
- part presentation device
- part probing device
- partitioning device
- part-marking device
- pen-equipped device
- peripheral recording device
- permanent insulation monitoring device
- photocopying device
- photoelectric device
- photoelectric semiconductor device
- photosensitive device
- pick device
- pick-and-place device
- pickup device
- pipe-cutting device
- pipe-shearing device
- plotting device
- pointer device
- pointer-type device
- poligon-cutting device
- polyphase device
- polyphase electrical device
- position control device
- positioning device
- power chucking device
- power-assisted clamping device
- preselector device
- presence sensing device
- pressure abnormal fall detecting device
- pressure fall preventing device
- printing device
- probe control device
- probe-changing device
- probing device
- process-monitoring device
- profiling device
- program transfer device
- programmable device
- programmable wheel trueing device
- projection optical device
- propulsion device
- propulsive device
- protecting device
- punch card input/output device
- punch card output device
- punch tape data origination device
- punch tape input/output device
- punch tape output device
- radial stretching device
- radiation-hardened device
- radius planing device
- radius trueing device
- rail-clamping device
- rail-setting device
- RAM card device
- RAM storage device
- raster display device
- ratchet closing device
- RCC device
- reading device
- readout device
- recognition device
- recording device
- regulating device
- relay device
- releasing device
- relief device
- relieving device
- remote maintenance device
- resetting device
- resolver position measuring device
- rest device
- restraint device
- retaining device
- retrieval device
- return spring device
- reversing device
- rewriting device
- right-angle orientating device
- robot device
- robot load/unload device
- robot part-handling device
- robotic device
- robotic inspection device
- robotic loading device
- robot-like device
- roll feed device
- rotary machining device
- rotating device
- safety control device
- safety device
- safety interlock device
- safety slipping device
- scanning device
- scraping device
- screening device
- screw copying device
- screw locking device
- sealing device
- search device
- searching device
- securing device
- self-balancing device
- self-diagnosis device
- self-gripping device
- semiconductor device
- semiconductor power device
- semiconductor switching device
- sending device
- sensing device
- sensor device
- serial device
- setting device
- short-time memory device
- shut-down device
- shut-off device
- shutting-off device
- sighting device
- signaling device
- single-lever locking device
- single-phase device
- single-phase electrical device
- single-pole switching device
- sizing device
- skew-compensating device
- slitter device
- slowing-down device
- smart device
- smart power device
- snap-action switching device
- sonic device
- special machine retaining device
- speed reduction device
- speed-limit device
- speed-limiting device
- spindle-keylock device
- spindle-keylocking device
- spiral milling device
- split clamping device
- spring balancing device
- star-connected device
- starting device
- static switching device
- steadying device
- stocking device
- stop device
- stopping device
- storage device
- stretching device
- strip-off device
- stroke device
- surface-mount device
- swing arm device
- switch device
- switching device
- switching-off device
- switch-type sensing device
- table-tilting device
- tactile sensing device
- take-up device
- talking technology device
- taper-turning device
- tapping device
- tensioning device
- thermoelectric device
- three-axis sensing device
- three-dimensional sensing device
- three-linear axis device
- tightening device
- tilting device
- time-cycling device
- time-delay device
- tipping device
- tool feed control device
- tool life control device
- tool storage device
- tool-changing device
- tool-checking device
- tool-guiding device
- toolholder-changing device
- toolholding device
- tool-loading device
- tool-pregaging device
- tool-presetting device
- tool-setting device
- torque release device
- tracing device
- transfer device
- trip-free mechanical switching device
- tripping device
- trueing device
- trunnion device
- tube end finishing device
- tube-cutting device
- tube-trimming device
- turnaround device
- turnover device
- twin-pallet rotating device
- two-axis sensing device
- ultrasonic proximity device
- universal machine retaining device
- variable gain device
- variable speed device
- vector-measuring device
- visible light emission device
- voice input device
- voice input/output device
- voice output device with limited vocabulary
- voice output device with unlimited vocabulary
- voice output device
- warning device
- washing device
- water suction device
- wear-sensing device
- weighting device
- wheel-trueing device
- withdrawing device
- work recognition device
- work rest device
- work transfer device
- workhandling device
- workholding device
- workpiece holddown device
- workpiece support device
- workpiece-sensing device
- work-staging device
- zero-resetting device
- zero-setting deviceEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > device
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73 apparatus
прибор; аппарат; машинаАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > apparatus
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74 separation
1) деление; отделение; разделение2) цветоделение3) цветоделённая фотоформа4) сортировкаАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > separation
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75 system
1) система2) устройствоАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > system
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76 counterproductive
перевод counterproductive как "контрпродуктивный"не очень хорош. Часто можно сказать просто "вредный" или "...иметь пагубные последствия"Some have called this a vogue word, and others term it a cliché, but it’s still useful in the right places. Its primary sense, “bringing about a result the very opposite of the one intended,” is explicit and appears to have no exact synonym. But if you mean only “unfortunate,” “bad,” “self-defeating,” or “troublesome,” use one of those terms, and save counterproductive for its explicit niche. (Kenneth G. Wilson "The Columbia Guide to Standard American English")
Spanking is counterproductive and dangerous - Телесные наказания детей опасны и ничего кроме вреда не приносят.
Censoring pornography is counterproductive - Борьба с порнографией: результат обратен ожиданиям (или просто "ведет к обратному результату").
The English annotation is below. (English-Russian) > counterproductive
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77 counterintuitive
•• counterintuitive, counterproductive
•• * Образование новых слов при помощи counter- довольно продуктивно сейчас в английском языке. Иногда никаких трудностей в переводе это не вызывает – можно образовывать русские слова при помощи контр- (и, может быть, иногда анти-). Но, например, немудрящий перевод counterproductive как контрпродуктивный мне не очень нравится. Дело в том, что и само английское слово часто употребляется не по делу.
•• Kenneth G. Wilson пишет в Columbia Guide to Standard American English:
•• Some have called this a vogue word, and others term it a cliché, but it’s still useful in the right places. Its primary sense, “ bringing about a result the very opposite of the one intended,” is explicit and appears to have no exact synonym. But if you mean only “ unfortunate,” “ bad,” “ self-defeating,” or “ troublesome,” use one of those terms, and save counterproductive for its explicit niche.
•• По-русски часто можно сказать просто вредный или ...иметь пагубные последствия или еще что-нибудь вполне нормальное в этом духе. Так, Spanking is counterproductive and dangerous – Телесные наказания детей опасны и ничего кроме вреда не приносят.
•• Но и там, где употребление слова более оправданно, не обязательно использовать еще не вполне прижившееся у нас слово:
•• Censoring pornography is counterproductive – Борьба с порнографией при помощи цензуры: результат обратен ожиданиям (или просто ведет к обратному результату).
•• В последнее время стало модным слово counterintuitive. В принципе можно, наверное, «склепать» слово контринтуитивный- ведь его латинские компоненты существуют в русском языке. Но даже там, где автор действительно имеет в виду интуицию, лучше, как мне кажется, обойтись без такого новшества:
•• Most of us still find notions like <...> quantum uncertainty counterintuitive. (New York Times)
•• Здесь вполне можно сказать ...отвергается на интуитивном уровне. Часто подойдет слово парадоксальный:
•• Starr elucidates his counterintuitive conviction that the current Supreme Court is dedicated to stability, not change – Старр обосновывает свой парадоксальный/неожиданный тезис, что Верховный Суд в своем нынешнем составе привержен стабильности, а не переменам.
•• Arguments that are supposed to sound brilliantly counterintuitive – аргументы, выдаваемые за блестящий образец парадоксального мышления.
•• Counterintuitive casting – смелый выбор актеров.
•• The show demonstrates that... relaxed acting and counterintuitive writing are the main ingredients [of success] –...раскованная игра актеров и смелые/неожиданные сюжетные ходы...
•• Интересный пример из New York Times:
•• Clearly, the only weight-loss program Americans are likely to embrace wholeheartedly is a counterintuitive one that lets us eat anything we want, whenever we want, supersized, and still lose weight. That’s impossible, of course. But the Atkins diet comes close.
•• Здесь я бы не стал пробовать варианты типа парадоксальная или смелая. Возможный перевод:
•• Очевидно, что американцам может по-настоящему понравиться только такая диета, которая разрешает все: ешь в свое удовольствие – что хочешь, когда хочешь, в любых количествах, и при этом похудеешь. Это, конечно же, противоречит здравому смыслу. Такого просто не бывает. Но диета Аткинса ближе всего к этому идеальному варианту.
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78 counterproductive
•• counterintuitive, counterproductive
•• * Образование новых слов при помощи counter- довольно продуктивно сейчас в английском языке. Иногда никаких трудностей в переводе это не вызывает – можно образовывать русские слова при помощи контр- (и, может быть, иногда анти-). Но, например, немудрящий перевод counterproductive как контрпродуктивный мне не очень нравится. Дело в том, что и само английское слово часто употребляется не по делу.
•• Kenneth G. Wilson пишет в Columbia Guide to Standard American English:
•• Some have called this a vogue word, and others term it a cliché, but it’s still useful in the right places. Its primary sense, “ bringing about a result the very opposite of the one intended,” is explicit and appears to have no exact synonym. But if you mean only “ unfortunate,” “ bad,” “ self-defeating,” or “ troublesome,” use one of those terms, and save counterproductive for its explicit niche.
•• По-русски часто можно сказать просто вредный или ...иметь пагубные последствия или еще что-нибудь вполне нормальное в этом духе. Так, Spanking is counterproductive and dangerous – Телесные наказания детей опасны и ничего кроме вреда не приносят.
•• Но и там, где употребление слова более оправданно, не обязательно использовать еще не вполне прижившееся у нас слово:
•• Censoring pornography is counterproductive – Борьба с порнографией при помощи цензуры: результат обратен ожиданиям (или просто ведет к обратному результату).
•• В последнее время стало модным слово counterintuitive. В принципе можно, наверное, «склепать» слово контринтуитивный- ведь его латинские компоненты существуют в русском языке. Но даже там, где автор действительно имеет в виду интуицию, лучше, как мне кажется, обойтись без такого новшества:
•• Most of us still find notions like <...> quantum uncertainty counterintuitive. (New York Times)
•• Здесь вполне можно сказать ...отвергается на интуитивном уровне. Часто подойдет слово парадоксальный:
•• Starr elucidates his counterintuitive conviction that the current Supreme Court is dedicated to stability, not change – Старр обосновывает свой парадоксальный/неожиданный тезис, что Верховный Суд в своем нынешнем составе привержен стабильности, а не переменам.
•• Arguments that are supposed to sound brilliantly counterintuitive – аргументы, выдаваемые за блестящий образец парадоксального мышления.
•• Counterintuitive casting – смелый выбор актеров.
•• The show demonstrates that... relaxed acting and counterintuitive writing are the main ingredients [of success] –...раскованная игра актеров и смелые/неожиданные сюжетные ходы...
•• Интересный пример из New York Times:
•• Clearly, the only weight-loss program Americans are likely to embrace wholeheartedly is a counterintuitive one that lets us eat anything we want, whenever we want, supersized, and still lose weight. That’s impossible, of course. But the Atkins diet comes close.
•• Здесь я бы не стал пробовать варианты типа парадоксальная или смелая. Возможный перевод:
•• Очевидно, что американцам может по-настоящему понравиться только такая диета, которая разрешает все: ешь в свое удовольствие – что хочешь, когда хочешь, в любых количествах, и при этом похудеешь. Это, конечно же, противоречит здравому смыслу. Такого просто не бывает. Но диета Аткинса ближе всего к этому идеальному варианту.
English-Russian nonsystematic dictionary > counterproductive
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79 address
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80 text
См. также в других словарях:
guide word — n. a word printed at the top of a page in a dictionary, encyclopedia, etc., usually the first or last entry on the page … English World dictionary
guide word — guide′ word n. catchword 2) … From formal English to slang
guide word — noun a word printed at the top of the page of a dictionary or other reference book to indicate the first or last item on that page • Syn: ↑guideword, ↑catchword • Hypernyms: ↑word * * * noun : catchword 1b * * * catchword ( … Useful english dictionary
guide word — noun Date: circa 1928 either of the terms at the head of a page of an alphabetical reference work (as a dictionary) indicating the alphabetically first and last words on the page … New Collegiate Dictionary
guide word — catchword (def. 2). [1925 30] * * * … Universalium
Guide word — Колонтитул, направляющее слово … Краткий толковый словарь по полиграфии
word — I n. independent, meaningful linguistic form 1) to coin a word 2) to pronounce, say, utter; write a word (to say a few words about smt.) 3) to mispronounce a word 4) to distort smb. s words 5) to not mince any words ( to speak frankly ) 6) angry … Combinatory dictionary
Word of Mouth — Studioalbum von Jaco Pastorius Veröffentlichung 1981 Label Warner Bros. Records Format … Deutsch Wikipedia
Word of mouth — is a reference to the passing of information by verbal means, especially recommendations, but also general information, in an informal, person to person manner. Word of mouth is typically considered a face to face spoken communication, although … Wikipedia
Guide — Guide, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Guided}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Guiding}.] [OE. guiden, gyden, F. guiaer, It. guidare; prob. of Teutonic origin; cf. Goth. ritan to watch over, give heed to, Icel. viti signal, AS. witan to know. The word prob. meant, to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Word processing — is the creation of documents using a word processor. It can also refer to advanced shorthand techniques, sometimes used in specialized contexts with a specially modified typewriter.External links* [http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/timg/… … Wikipedia