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grade+ii

  • 1 gradus

        gradus ūs, m    [GRAD-], a step, pace, gait, walk: gradum facere: Suspenso gradu ire, T.: quieto et placido gradu sequi, Ph.: citato gradu, L.: concito gradu, Ph.: pleno gradu, at a quick step, S.: presso gradu, at a moderate pace, L.: gradum celerare, hasten, V.: conripere, H.: addere, L.: sistere, V.: sustinere, O.: revocare, V.: referre, O.: ferre per agmen gradūs, charge, O.— A station, position, ground: stabili gradu impetum excipere, L.: In gradu stetimus, O.: hostes gradu demoti, L.— Plur, steps, rounds, stairs: in gradibus Concordiae stare: templi: cui (templo) gradibus surgebant limina, V.: si gradibus trepidatur ab imis, Iu.—Fig., a step, stage, degree, grade: ex aedilitate gradum ad censuram fecit, L.: hunc gradum mei reditūs esse, quod, etc., towards my return: primos gradūs vicina fecit (of love), O.: gradu post me sedet uno, H.— An approach, advance, progress, march: Quem mortis timuit gradum? form, H.: imperi: spondeus habet non expertem dignitatis gradum, march.—A step, degree, grade, stage, rank, interval: civis hoc gradu: senatorius: gradu amplissimo dignissimus: omnes sonorum, notes: totidem gradūs distamus ab illo, O.: per omnīs honorum gradūs: altior dignitatis: ascendens gradibus magistratuum: sonorum gradūs, intervals: peccatorum gradūs: cognominis, distinction, O.: Per gradūs (i. e. gradatim), O.: Hi plerumque gradūs, stages (of ruin), Iu.— Self-possession: de gradu deici, be disconcerted.—A position, relation: gradu depulsus, overthrown, N.: gradum filii apud te habere, L.
    * * *
    step; position

    Latin-English dictionary > gradus

  • 2 abolla

        abolla ae, f    a mantle, cloak, Iu.; (prov.): facinus maioris abollae, of higher grade, Iu.
    * * *
    cloak (thick wool, for soldiers/peasants), mantle; wearer of a cloak

    Latin-English dictionary > abolla

  • 3 acclīvitās

        acclīvitās ātis, f    [acclivis], an ascent, rising grade, acclivity: pari acclivitate collis, Cs.
    * * *
    slope, ascent, upward inclination, steepness

    Latin-English dictionary > acclīvitās

  • 4 classis

        classis is （abl. e; rarely ī), f    [1 CAL-], a class, great division (of the people, formed, according to property, by Servius Tullius), L.: prima classis vocatur... tum secunda classis, etc.—Fig.: quintae classis videri, i. e. of the lowest rank.—The citizens under arms, an army: Hortinae classes (i. e. copiae), V.— A fleet: nomina in classem dare, L.: maximas aedificare classes: classis ornandae causā, L.: facere, Cs.: classe navigare, by ship: penatīs Classe veho mecum, V.: classibus valent, Ta.
    * * *
    class/division of Romans; grade (pupils); levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band

    Latin-English dictionary > classis

  • 5 dēcursus

        dēcursus ūs, m    [decurro], a running down, downward course, descent: aquarum, O.: rapidus (amnium), V.— A descent, attack: subitus ex collibus, L.: in litora, Ta.— An evolution, manœuvre: iustus, L.: legionum, Ta.— A running in armor (at a festival), L. — Fig., a course, career: mei temporis: si forensium rerum labor decursu honorum constitisset, i. e. after every grade of office.
    * * *
    decent, downward course/slope/rush/fall/flow; attack/charge downhill; manoeuver; running race/course; finish; flow (verse); coming to land; watercourse/channel

    Latin-English dictionary > dēcursus

  • 6 minor

        minor ātus, ārī, dep.    [minae], to jut forth, project: minantur In caelum scopuli, V.— To threaten, menace: homini: militibus servitium, S.: omnibus omnia: saxum undis, holds over, V.: urbi vincla, H.: ferro, S.: Abiturum se abs te esse minabitur, T.: mutaturam (se) esse testamentum: (ornus) usque minatur, i. e. threatens to fall, V.— With acc: quodcumque minabitur arcus, threatens (to strike), H.— To promise boastfully: multa et praeclara, H.: magna, Ph.
    * * *
    I
    minari, minatus sum V DEP
    threaten, speak/act menacingly; make threatening movement; give indication of
    II
    those inferior in rank/grade/age, subordinate; descendants (pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > minor

  • 7 minor

        minor minus, ōris, adj. comp. (for posit. and sup. see parvus, minimus)    [3 MAN-], smaller, less: navigia, Cs.: pecunia minor facta: inter ignīs Luna minores, H.: Hibernia dimidio minor quam Britannia, less by half, Cs.: genibus minor, i. e. kneeling, H.: Neve minor sit quinto actu Fabula, shorter, H.: luna, waning, H.—As subst n.: minus praedae quam speraverant fuit, L.: sociis dimidio minus quam civibus datum, less by half, L.: minus opinione suā efficere, Cs.—Of time, less, shorter, briefer: tempus, O.: dies sermone minor, too short for, O.—Of age, younger, junior: minor natu: filia minor regis, Cs.: aetate minores, O.: minor uno mense, H.—Plur. as subst, posterity, descendants: nostri minores, V.: Et fessae referunt se minores, the young, V.—Fig., inferior, less important: res: sapiens uno minor est Iove, H.: sunt notitiā multa minora tuā, unworthy of, O.: in certamine, beaten, H.: tanto certare, unfit to cope with, H.: capitis minor, see caput.—As subst n. genit., in expressions of value or price, at a lower price, of less value: minoris vendere: (suam fidem) non minoris quam publicam ducere, S.: minores facere filium quam, etc., care less for.
    * * *
    I
    minari, minatus sum V DEP
    threaten, speak/act menacingly; make threatening movement; give indication of
    II
    those inferior in rank/grade/age, subordinate; descendants (pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > minor

  • 8 gradualitas

    grade, degree

    Latin-English dictionary > gradualitas

  • 9 vilicus

    farm overseer (slave/free), estate manager; grade of imperial/public servant

    Latin-English dictionary > vilicus

  • 10 villicus

    farm overseer (slave/free), estate manager; grade of imperial/public servant

    Latin-English dictionary > villicus

  • 11 abicio

    ăbĭcĭo or abjĭc- (in the best MSS. abicio; cf.

    ăbĭci,

    Ov. P. 2, 3, 37;

    ăbĭcit,

    Juv. 15, 17), ĕre, jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. [ab-jacio], to cast away, to throw away, throw down.
    I.
    Lit.:

    in sepulcrum ejus abjecta gleba non est,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 23 Müll.:

    scutum,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 23:

    insigne regium de capite,

    id. Sest. 27:

    socer ad pedes abjectus,

    id. ib. 34; so,

    se ad pedes,

    id. Phil. 2, 34, 86:

    se e muro in mare,

    id. Tusc. 1, 34; so,

    corpus in mare,

    id. Phil. 11, 2, 5:

    impelluntur, feriuntur, abiciuntur, cadunt,

    id. Tusc. 2, 15, 36:

    se abjecit exanimatus,

    he threw himself down as if lifeless, id. Sest. 37.— Absol.:

    si te uret sarcina, abicito,

    throw it down, Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 7.—Also with in and abl., when the place from which a thing is thrown is designated:

    anulum in mari,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 92 Madv. N. cr.; so, ut se abiceret in herba, id. de Or. 1, 7, 28:

    statuas in propatulo domi,

    Nep. Hann. 9, 3:

    cadaver in viā,

    Suet. Ner. 48; cf.:

    ubi cadaver abjeceris,

    Tac. A. 1, 22.
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    In gen., to cast off, throw away, give up, etc.:

    ut primum tenebris abjectis inalbabat,

    as soon as the day, having dispelled the darkness, was beginning to brighten, Enn. Ann. v. 219 Vahl.: nusquam ego vidi abjectas aedīs, nisi modo hasce, thrown away, i.e. sold too low, Plaut. Most. 3, 3, 3: psaltria aliquo abiciendast, must be got rid off ( il faut se defaire d'elle, Dacier), Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 26:

    vitam,

    Cic. Att. 3, 19:

    salutem pro aliquo,

    id. Planc. 33:

    memoriam beneficiorum,

    id. Phil. 8, 11:

    versum,

    to declaim it carelessly, id. de Or. 3, 26 (cf. with id. ib. 3, 59: ponendus est ille ambitus, non abiciendus, the period must be brought gradually to a close, not broken off abruptly).
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To throw off, cast aside care for, remembrance of, etc., to give up, abandon:

    abicimus ista,

    we let that go, Cic. Att. 13, 3:

    fama ingenii mihi est abicienda,

    I must renounce, id. ib. 9, 16: domum Sullanam desperabam jam... sed tamen non abjeci, but yet I have not abandoned it, i. e. its purchase, id. Fam. 9, 15:

    abjectis nugis,

    nonsense apart, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 141 (cf. amoto ludo, id. S. 1, 1, 27).
    2.
    To cast down to a lower grade, to degrade, humble, Cic. Leg. 1, 9: hic annus senatus auctoritatem abjecit, degraded or lowered the authority of the Senate, id. Att. 1, 18; so also id. Tusc. 5, 18; id. de Or. 3, 26, 104.—Hence, abjectae res, reduced circumstances (opp. florentes), Nep. Att. 8; Cic. Quint. 30; Tac. A. 4, 68.
    3.
    Abicere se, to throw one's self away, degrade one's self, v. Cic. Tusc. 2, 23: ut enim fit, etc.—Hence, abjectus, a, um, P. a., downcast, disheartened, désponding; low, mean, abject, worthless, unprincipled.
    A.
    Quo me miser conferam? An domum? matremne ut miseram lamentantem videam et abjectam? Gracch. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 56, 214:

    plura scribere non possum, ita sum animo perculso et abjecto,

    Cic. Att. 3, 2.—
    B.
    Nihil abjectum, nihil humile cogitare, Cic. Fin. 5, 20:

    contemptum atque abjectum,

    id. Agr. 2, 34:

    verbis nec inops nec abjectus,

    id. Brut. 62, 222 al. — Comp.:

    animus abjectior,

    Cic. Lael. 16; Liv. 9, 6.— Sup.:

    animus abjectissimus,

    Quint. 11, 1, 13 al. — Adv.: abjectē.
    1.
    Dispiritedly, despondingly:

    in dolore est providendum, ne quid abjecte, ne quid timide, ne quid ignave faciamus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 55; id. Phil. 3, 11, 28.—
    2.
    Low, meanly:

    quo sordidius et abjectius nati sunt,

    Tac. Or. 8:

    incuriose et abjecte verbum positum,

    improperly, Gell. 2, 6, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abicio

  • 12 Attici

    Attĭcus, a, um, adj., = Attikos.
    I.
    In gen., of or pertaining to Attica or Athens, Attic, Athenian:

    Athenae,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 2; id. Rud. 3, 4, 36 al.:

    civis Attica atque libera,

    id. Poen. 1, 2, 159:

    civis Attica,

    Ter. And. 1, 3, 16:

    disciplina,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 24:

    fines,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 6:

    regio,

    Plin. 10, 12, 15, § 33:

    thymum,

    id. 21, 10, 31, § 57:

    mel,

    of Mount Hymettus, id. ib.:

    apis,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 30:

    sal,

    Plin. 31, 7, 41, § 87:

    columnae,

    formed in the Attic manner, id. 36, 23, 56, § 179 (cf. atticurges):

    ochra,

    id. 37, 10, 66, § 179 (cf. 2. Attice):

    paelex,

    i. e. Philomela, Mart. 10, 51; cf. Ov. M. 6, 537: fides, i. e. sincere, firm, prov., Vell. 2, 23, 4:

    profluvius, a disease of animals,

    the glanders, Veg. Art. Vet. 1, 17 and 38.— Attĭci, ōrum, m., the Athenians, Phaedr. 1, 2, 6.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    Appel., to designate the highest grade of style, philosophy, eloquence, etc., Cic. Opt. Gen. 3, 7 sqq.; cf. id. Brut. 82, 284 sqq.:

    Demosthenes, quo ne Athenas quidem ipsas magis credo fuisse Atticas,

    id. Or. 7, 23:

    lepos,

    Mart. 3, 20.—Hence, subst.: Attici, orators of the Attic stamp (opp. Asiani): et antiqua quidem illa divisio inter Atticos atque Asianos fuit: cum hi pressi et integri, contra inflati illi et inanes haberentur;

    in his nihil superflueret, illis judicium maxime ac modus deesset, etc.,

    Quint. 12, 10, 16 sq. —And transf. to other things, excellent, preeminent, preferable:

    logi,

    Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 66.—Hence, Attĭcē, adv., in the Attic or Athenian manner:

    dicere,

    Cic. Brut. 84; 290; id. Opt. Gen. 3, 8; 4, 11; Quint. 12, 10, 18:

    loqui,

    id. 8, 1, 2:

    pressi oratores,

    id. 12, 10, 18.—
    B.
    A surname of T. Pomponius, the intimate friend of Cicero, given to him on account of his long residence at Athens. His biography is found in Nepos.—
    C.
    A friend of Ovid, Ov. Am. 1, 9, 2; id. P. 2, 4, 2. —
    D.
    Antonius Atticus, a Latin rhetorician, Sen. Suas. 2, p. 19 Bip.—
    E.
    Vipsanius Atticus, Sen. Contr. 2, 13, p. 184 Bip.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Attici

  • 13 Atticus

    Attĭcus, a, um, adj., = Attikos.
    I.
    In gen., of or pertaining to Attica or Athens, Attic, Athenian:

    Athenae,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 2; id. Rud. 3, 4, 36 al.:

    civis Attica atque libera,

    id. Poen. 1, 2, 159:

    civis Attica,

    Ter. And. 1, 3, 16:

    disciplina,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 24:

    fines,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 6:

    regio,

    Plin. 10, 12, 15, § 33:

    thymum,

    id. 21, 10, 31, § 57:

    mel,

    of Mount Hymettus, id. ib.:

    apis,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 30:

    sal,

    Plin. 31, 7, 41, § 87:

    columnae,

    formed in the Attic manner, id. 36, 23, 56, § 179 (cf. atticurges):

    ochra,

    id. 37, 10, 66, § 179 (cf. 2. Attice):

    paelex,

    i. e. Philomela, Mart. 10, 51; cf. Ov. M. 6, 537: fides, i. e. sincere, firm, prov., Vell. 2, 23, 4:

    profluvius, a disease of animals,

    the glanders, Veg. Art. Vet. 1, 17 and 38.— Attĭci, ōrum, m., the Athenians, Phaedr. 1, 2, 6.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    Appel., to designate the highest grade of style, philosophy, eloquence, etc., Cic. Opt. Gen. 3, 7 sqq.; cf. id. Brut. 82, 284 sqq.:

    Demosthenes, quo ne Athenas quidem ipsas magis credo fuisse Atticas,

    id. Or. 7, 23:

    lepos,

    Mart. 3, 20.—Hence, subst.: Attici, orators of the Attic stamp (opp. Asiani): et antiqua quidem illa divisio inter Atticos atque Asianos fuit: cum hi pressi et integri, contra inflati illi et inanes haberentur;

    in his nihil superflueret, illis judicium maxime ac modus deesset, etc.,

    Quint. 12, 10, 16 sq. —And transf. to other things, excellent, preeminent, preferable:

    logi,

    Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 66.—Hence, Attĭcē, adv., in the Attic or Athenian manner:

    dicere,

    Cic. Brut. 84; 290; id. Opt. Gen. 3, 8; 4, 11; Quint. 12, 10, 18:

    loqui,

    id. 8, 1, 2:

    pressi oratores,

    id. 12, 10, 18.—
    B.
    A surname of T. Pomponius, the intimate friend of Cicero, given to him on account of his long residence at Athens. His biography is found in Nepos.—
    C.
    A friend of Ovid, Ov. Am. 1, 9, 2; id. P. 2, 4, 2. —
    D.
    Antonius Atticus, a Latin rhetorician, Sen. Suas. 2, p. 19 Bip.—
    E.
    Vipsanius Atticus, Sen. Contr. 2, 13, p. 184 Bip.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Atticus

  • 14 clientela

    clĭentēla, ae, f. [id.], the relation of patron and client, clientship; patronage, protection; the intimate and reciprocal duties of attachment and interest, based on the private relations in Rome between a Roman of a lower grade (plebeian or freedman) or a foreigner, and the patron chosen by him (cf. Dion. Halic. 2, 9 and 10, pp. 83- 85; Gell. 5, 13; 20, 1): Thais patri se commendavit in clientelam et fidem, * Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 9; cf.: esse in fide et clientelā. to be the client of, Cic. Rosc. Am. 33, 93:

    conferre se in fidem et clientelam alicujus,

    id. ib. 37, 106: scis quam diligam Siculos et quam illam clientelam honestam judicem, [p. 354] id. Att. 14, 12, 1:

    per nomen et clientelas inlustrior haberi,

    Tac. A. 3, 55.—
    b.
    Very freq., mostly in plur., concrete, clients, dependents:

    amplissimas clientelas acceptas a majoribus confirmare poterit,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 64, 2; so id. Cat. 4, 11, 23:

    magna esse Pompei beneficia et magnas clientelas in provinciā sciebat,

    bodies of clients, Caes. B. C. 2, 17; Sall. J. 85, 4; Vell. 2, 29; Tac. A. 3, 55:

    incedentibus regiis clientelis,

    id. ib. 12, 36; 13, 37; 14, 61; Suet. Tib. 2; id. Calig. 3.—In sing., Just. 8, 4, 8. —
    B.
    In gen., clientship, alliance (cf. cliens, B.), Caes. B. G. 6, 12.—
    II.
    Trop. (cf. cliens, II.), patronage, protection:

    poëtae sub clientelā musarum esse,

    Suet. Gram. 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > clientela

  • 15 concubinatus

    concŭbīnātus, ūs, m. [id.].
    I.
    Union of a man with an unmarried woman (usu. of a lower social grade than himself), concubinage (opp. matrimonium on the one hand, and adulterium or stuprum on the other;

    not in Cic.): emere aliquam in concubinatum sibi,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 102:

    in concubinatum alicui dare (opp. in matrimonium),

    id. Trin. 3, 2, 64; cf. Dig. 25, 7, 1; 48, 5, 13.—
    * II.
    Adulterous intercourse:

    nuptarum,

    i.e. with the betrothed, Suet. Ner. 28.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concubinatus

  • 16 consummo

    con-summo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [summa] (not in use before the Aug. per.; most freq. in Quint.).
    I.
    To cast or sum up.
    A.
    Prop.:

    sumptus aedificiorum per arithmeticen,

    Vitr. 1, 1:

    numerum,

    Col. 5, 3, 4:

    pretium in assem,

    id. 3, 3, 8; 5, 2, 10.—
    2.
    Transf., of number, to make up, amount to:

    is numerus consummat... milia tria et ducenta,

    Col. 3, 5, 4; 3, 3, 10.—
    B.
    Trop., to bring together, unite:

    consummatam ejus (sc. Scipionis) belli gloriam, spectare,

    the gathered glory, Liv. 28, 17, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.—
    II.
    To bring about, accomplish, complete, finish, perfect, consummate.
    A.
    Prop.
    1.
    In gen.:

    quae consummatur partibus una dies,

    i. e. an intercalary day, Ov. F. 3, 166:

    rem,

    Liv. 29, 23, 4; cf. id. 28, 17, 3 supra:

    opera,

    Col. 9, 13, 11:

    operam,

    Quint. 2, 6, 6:

    omnia (ars),

    id. 2, 17, 9:

    facultatem orandi,

    id. 3, 5, 1:

    partum,

    Col. 8, 5, 5:

    sacrum,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 1039:

    parricidium,

    Curt. 6, 10, 14:

    annum,

    Dig. 2, 15, 8 al.:

    nihil felicitate consummari (potest), quod non Augustus repraesentaverit,

    Vell. 2, 89, 2. —
    2.
    Absol., to complete a time of service (sc. stipendia), Suet. Calig. 44.—
    III.
    Trop., to make perfect, to complete, perfect, bring to the highest perfection.
    A.
    Of inanimate things:

    nec denique ars ulla consummatur ibi, unde oriendum est,

    Quint. 3, 9, 9:

    vitam ante mortem,

    Sen. Ep. 32, 3; Quint. 12, 1, 31 (v. the passage in connection):

    ruris exercendi scientiam,

    Col. 8, 1, 1.—
    B.
    Transf., of persons:

    Severum consummari mors immatura non passa est,

    to attain to the highest grade, Quint. 10, 1, 89; 10, 2, 28:

    cum est consummatus,

    when his education is complete, id. 10, 5, 14; cf.:

    unā re consummatur animus, scientiā bonorum ac malorum inmutabili,

    Sen. Ep. 88, 28.— Hence, consummātus, a, um, P. a., brought to the highest degree, perfect, complete, consummate.
    A.
    Of inanimate things:

    eloquentia,

    Quint. 1, prooem. §

    20: scientia,

    id. 2, 21, 24:

    ars,

    Plin. 14, 4, 5, § 48:

    robur virium,

    id. 10, 63, 83, § 177:

    sapientia,

    Col. 11, 1, 11; cf. Sen. Ep. 72, 6.—
    B.
    Of persons:

    ne se perfectos protinus atque consummatos putent,

    Quint. 5, 10, 119; 10, 5, 14:

    orator,

    id. 2, 19, 1 sq.; 10, 1, 122:

    professores,

    id. 1, 9, 3.— Sup., Plin. Ep. 2, 7, 6.— Comp. and adv. not in use.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consummo

  • 17 decursus

    1.
    dēcursus, a, um, Part., from decurro.
    2.
    dēcursus, ūs, m. [decurro], a running down, downward course, descent; declivity (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    montibus ex altis magnus decursus aquaï,

    Lucr. 1, 284; 5, 264; 944; Ov. M. 15, 266:

    rapidus (amnium),

    Verg. A. 12, 523: navium, Frontin. Strat. 1, 5, 6: planitiei, descent, inclination, Auct. B. Hisp. 29;

    hence concr.,

    a descending aqueduct, Vitr. 8, 7:

    secus decursus aquarum,

    Vulg. Psa. 1, 3. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Milit. t. t., a manœuvring, evolution, hostile attack, Liv. 1, 27; 42, 52; Tac. A. 2, 55; 12, 55; Frontin. Strat. 2, 2, 2 al.—
    b.
    Transf., a running in armor, peridromê, on the occasion of a festival, Liv. 40, 9; Pers. 6, 61; Gell. 7, 3, 52; cf. decurro and decursio.—
    2.
    The completion, end of a course:

    destitit ante decursum, neque eo secius coronatus est,

    Suet. Ner. 24.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., a course:

    facilior erit mihi quasi decursus mei temporis,

    a course, career, Cic. Fam. 3, 2, 2:

    si forensium rerum labor decursu honorum et jam aetatis flexu constitisset,

    i. e. after administering every grade of office, id. de Or. 1, 1, 1.—
    B.
    Rhetor. t. t., the rhythmical movement of a verse, Quint. 9, 4, 115; 11, 2, 25.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decursus

  • 18 epoptae

    ĕpoptae, ārum, m., = epoptai, beholders; persons fully initiated into the Eleusinian mysteries, who attained the third and highest grade, that of intuition, Tert. adv. Val. 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > epoptae

  • 19 exter

    exter or extĕrus (both forms only post-class. and very rare), tĕra, tĕrum, adj. [ comp. form, from ex], on the outside, outward, of another country, family, etc., foreign, strange (syn.: extraneus; alienus, peregrinus, adventicius).
    I.
    Pos. (in Cic. and Caes. used in the plur.):

    quod exter heres praestare cogeretur,

    strange, Dig. 31, 1, 69:

    emancipatus vero aut exterus non aliter possunt hereditatem quaerere quam si, etc.,

    ib. 29, 2, 84; cf. ib. 31, 1, 67, § 4:

    tactus corporis est sensus, vel cum res extera sese Insinuat, vel, etc.,

    Lucr. 2, 435:

    vis,

    id. 2, 277:

    haec lex socialis est, hoc jus nationum exterarum est,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 5, 18:

    exterarum gentium multitudo,

    Suet. Caes. 84:

    non modo vestris civibus, verum etiam exteris nationibus,

    Cic. Font. 11, 25; cf.:

    apud exteras civitates,

    Cic. Caecin. 34, 100:

    apud exteras nationes,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 43 fin.;

    ad nationes exteras,

    Quint. 11, 1, 89:

    apud exteros,

    Plin. 18, 3, 5, § 22 et saep.:

    ab extero hoste atque longinquo,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 13.—In neutr. plur. with gen.:

    ad extera Europae noscenda missus Himilco,

    Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 169:

    ad extera corporum,

    id. 22, 23, 49, § 103.—
    II.
    Comp.: extĕrĭor, us (in signif. scarcely differing from its pos.), outward, outer, exterior; opp. interior (rare but class.):

    cum alterum fecisset exteriorem, interiorem alterum amplexus orbem,

    Cic. Univ. 7; cf.:

    simul ex navibus milites in exteriorem vallum tela jaciebant... et legionarii, interioris munitionis defensores,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 63, 6:

    colle exteriore occupato,

    id. B. G. 7, 79, 1:

    circumire exteriores mutiones jubet,

    id. ib. 7, 87, 4:

    pares munitiones contra exteriorem hostem perfecit,

    id. ib. 7, 74:

    comes exterior,

    i. e. on the left side, Hor. S. 2, 5, 17.—
    III.
    Sup. in two forms, extrēmus and extĭmus or extŭmus [ sup. of ex; cf. Gr. eschatos, Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 387].
    A.
    extrēmus, a, um (which in post-class. lang. is itself compared; comp.:

    extremior,

    App. M. 1, p. 105; 7, p. 188; sup.:

    extremissimus,

    Tert. Apol. 19), the outermost, utmost, extreme (so most freq.; cf.: ultimus, postremus, novissimus, supremus, imus).
    1.
    Lit.:

    extremum oppidum Allobrogum est Geneva,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 6, 3:

    flumen Axona, quod est in extremis Remorum finibus,

    on the farthest borders, id. ib. 2, 5, 4:

    fines,

    Liv. 39, 28, 2; 45, 29, 14; cf.:

    ad extremum finem provinciae Galliae venerunt,

    id. 40, 16, 5:

    impiger extremos currit mercator ad Indos,

    the remotest, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 45:

    Tanaïs,

    id. C. 3, 10, 1:

    in extrema fere parte epistolae,

    near the end, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 20; cf.:

    in codicis extrema cera,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 92; but to denote the last part of a thing it is used more freq. in immediate connection with the substantive denoting the whole:

    quibus (litteris) in extremis,

    at its end, id. Att. 14, 8, 1; cf.:

    in qua (epistola) extrema,

    id. ib. 13, 45, 1:

    in extremo libro tertio,

    at the end of the third book, id. Off. 3, 2, 9:

    in extrema oratione,

    id. de Or. 1, 10, 41:

    in extremo ponte turrim constituit,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 29, 3; cf.:

    ad extremas fossas castella constituit,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 3:

    ab extremo agmine,

    id. ib. 2, 11, 4:

    in extrema Cappadocia,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 4:

    extremis digitis aliquid attingere,

    id. Cael. 12, 28 et saep. —In the neutr. absol. and as subst.: extrē-mum, i, n., an end, the end: divitias alii praeponunt, alii honores, multi etiam voluptates;

    beluarum hoc quidem extremum,

    Cic. Lael. 6, 20:

    quod finitum est, habet extremum,

    id. Div. 2, 50, 103:

    missile telum hastili abiegno et cetera tereti, praeterquam ad extremum,

    at the end, Liv. 21, 8, 10: in "Equo Trojano" scis esse in extremo "sero sapiunt," Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1; cf.:

    quod erat in extremo,

    id. Att. 6, 9, 1.—With gen.:

    aliquid ad extremum causae reservatum,

    Cic. Deiot. 13, 35 (cf. infra, 2. a. fin.):

    caelum ipsum, quod extremum atque ultumum mundi est,

    id. Div. 2, 43, 91:

    ab Ocelo, quod est citerioris provinciae extremum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 5:

    summum gulae fauces vocantur, extremum stomachus,

    Plin. 11, 37, 68, § 179:

    in extremo montis,

    Sall. J. 37, 4.— In plur.:

    extrema agminis,

    Liv. 6, 32, 11:

    extrema Africae,

    Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 31:

    extrema Galliae,

    Flor. 3, 3, 1; 3, 20, 12; Tac. H. 5, 18; id. A. 4, 67; 4, 74.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    In respect to time or the order of succession, the latest, last:

    inter prioris mensis senescentis extremum diem et novam lunam,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 10 Müll.:

    mensis anni Februarius,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 21, 54:

    tempore diei,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 15, 6:

    eam amicitiam ad extremum finem vitae perduxit,

    Liv. 37, 53, 8:

    matres ab extremo conspectu liberorum exclusae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 118:

    manus extrema non accessit operibus ejus,

    the finishing hand, the last touches, id. Brut. 33, 126:

    extremum illud est, ut te orem et obsecrem,

    it remains only, id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; id. Att. 11, 16, 5.—To denote the last part of a thing (cf. above, 1.): quod eo die potest videri extrema et prima luna, i. e. the end and the beginning, Varr. L. L. l. l.:

    usque ad extremam aetatem ab adolescentia,

    Nep. Cato, 2, 4; id. Att. 10, 3; cf.: ita tantum bellum Cn. Pompeius extrema hieme apparavit, ineunte vere suscepit, media aestate confecit, Cic. de lmp. Pomp. 12, 35:

    extremo anno,

    Liv. 2, 64, 1:

    extremo tempore,

    in the last time, at last, Nep. Dat. 10; id. Epam. 9; id. Eum. 5, 3 al.:

    extrema pueritia,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    extremo Peloponnesio bello,

    Nep. Con. 1, 2: extremus dies, the close of day, the evening, Sil 7, 172; 14, 8.— Subst.:

    illum Praeteritum temnens extremos inter euntem,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 116; cf.: extremi primorum, extremis [p. 708] usque priores, id. Ep. 2, 2, 204:

    extremus dominorum,

    Tac. H. 4, 42 fin.:

    die extremum erat,

    Sall. J. 21, 2:

    extremum aestatis,

    id. ib. 90, 1:

    extremo anni,

    Liv. 35, 11, 1:

    sub extremum noctis,

    Sil. 4, 88 al. —Prov.: extrema semper de ante factis judicant (cf. our wise after the event), Pub. Syr. 163 Rib.— Adv.: extremum.
    a.
    For the last time:

    alloquor extremum maestos abiturus amicos,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 15: cum diu occulte suspirassent, postea jam gemere, ad extremum vero loqui omnes et clamare coeperunt.—
    b.
    At last, finally, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 2:

    extremum tenues liquefacta medullas Tabuit,

    Ov. M. 14, 431.—Adverb. phrase:

    ad extremum,

    id. Phil. 13, 20, 45; Caes. B. G. 4, 4, 2 et saep.; cf., strengthened by tum:

    invenire quod dicas... deinde... post... tum ad extremum agere ac pronuntiare,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 79; and strengthened by denique:

    ad extremum ipsa denique necessitate excitantur,

    id. Sest. 47, 100:

    decimo loco testis exspectatus et ad extremum reservatus dixit, etc.,

    till the end, to the last, id. Caecin. 10, 28:

    ad extremum,

    Ov. P. 1, 9, 28; 3, 7, 20;

    for which: in extremum (durare),

    id. H. 7, 111:

    qui extremo mortuus est,

    at last, Dig. 32, 1, 81:

    extremo,

    Nep. Ham. 2, 3.—
    b.
    Extreme in quality or degree; used, like ultimus, to denote both the highest and the lowest grade.
    (α).
    The utmost, highest, greatest: cum extremum hoc sit (sentis enim, credo, me jam diu, quod telos Graeci dicunt, id dicere tum extremum, tum ultimum, tum summum:

    licebit etiam finem pro extremo aut ultimo dicere) cum igitur hoc sit extremum, congruenter naturae vivere, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 26:

    extremam famem sustentare,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 17, 3:

    ad extrema et inimicissima jura tam cupide decurrebas,

    Cic. Quint. 15, 48; cf.:

    decurritur ad illud extremum atque ultimum S. C., Dent operam consules, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 3:

    extremam rationem belli sequens,

    id. ib. 3, 44, 1:

    neque aliud se fatigando nisi odium quaerere, extremae dementiae est,

    is the height of madness, Sall. J. 3, 3:

    in extremis suis rebus,

    in the utmost, greatest danger, Caes. B. G. 2, 25 fin.:

    res,

    Suet. Ner. 6 fin.; cf.:

    res jam ad extremum perducta casum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 5, 1:

    necessitate extrema ad mortem agi,

    Tac. A. 13, 1.— Subst.: si nihil in Lepido spei sit, descensurum ad extrema, to desperate measures, Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 4:

    ad extrema perventum est,

    Curt. 4, 14, 14:

    ad extrema ventum foret, ni, etc.,

    Liv. 2, 47, 8:

    compellere ad extrema deditionis,

    to surrender at discretion, Flor. 4, 5; cf.:

    famem, ferrum et extrema pati,

    Tac. H. 4, 59:

    plura de extremis loqui,

    id. ib. 2, 47 al.:

    res publica in extremo sita,

    Sall. C. 52, 11;

    Sen. de Ira, 1, 11, 5.—Adverb.: improbus homo, sed non ad extremum perditus,

    utterly, Liv. 23, 2, 4.—
    (β).
    The lowest, vilest, meanest (perh. not ante-Aug.):

    mancipia,

    Sen. Ep. 70 fin.:

    latrones,

    App. M. 3, p. 131:

    quidam sortis extremae juvenis,

    Just. 15, 1:

    alimenta vitae,

    Tac. A. 6, 24:

    extremi ingenii est,

    Liv. 22, 29, 8.—
    B.
    extĭmus or extŭmus, a, um, the outermost, farthest, most remote (rare but class.):

    novem orbes, quorum unus est caelestis, extimus, qui reliquos omnes complectitur,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 17:

    circum caesura membrorum,

    Lucr. 3, 219; 4, 647:

    promontorium Oceani,

    Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 1:

    gentes,

    id. 2, 78, 80, § 190: factus sum extimus a vobis, i. e. discarded, estranged, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 609 P.— Subst.:

    Apuliae extima,

    the borders, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 217.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exter

  • 20 extremum

    exter or extĕrus (both forms only post-class. and very rare), tĕra, tĕrum, adj. [ comp. form, from ex], on the outside, outward, of another country, family, etc., foreign, strange (syn.: extraneus; alienus, peregrinus, adventicius).
    I.
    Pos. (in Cic. and Caes. used in the plur.):

    quod exter heres praestare cogeretur,

    strange, Dig. 31, 1, 69:

    emancipatus vero aut exterus non aliter possunt hereditatem quaerere quam si, etc.,

    ib. 29, 2, 84; cf. ib. 31, 1, 67, § 4:

    tactus corporis est sensus, vel cum res extera sese Insinuat, vel, etc.,

    Lucr. 2, 435:

    vis,

    id. 2, 277:

    haec lex socialis est, hoc jus nationum exterarum est,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 5, 18:

    exterarum gentium multitudo,

    Suet. Caes. 84:

    non modo vestris civibus, verum etiam exteris nationibus,

    Cic. Font. 11, 25; cf.:

    apud exteras civitates,

    Cic. Caecin. 34, 100:

    apud exteras nationes,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 43 fin.;

    ad nationes exteras,

    Quint. 11, 1, 89:

    apud exteros,

    Plin. 18, 3, 5, § 22 et saep.:

    ab extero hoste atque longinquo,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 13.—In neutr. plur. with gen.:

    ad extera Europae noscenda missus Himilco,

    Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 169:

    ad extera corporum,

    id. 22, 23, 49, § 103.—
    II.
    Comp.: extĕrĭor, us (in signif. scarcely differing from its pos.), outward, outer, exterior; opp. interior (rare but class.):

    cum alterum fecisset exteriorem, interiorem alterum amplexus orbem,

    Cic. Univ. 7; cf.:

    simul ex navibus milites in exteriorem vallum tela jaciebant... et legionarii, interioris munitionis defensores,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 63, 6:

    colle exteriore occupato,

    id. B. G. 7, 79, 1:

    circumire exteriores mutiones jubet,

    id. ib. 7, 87, 4:

    pares munitiones contra exteriorem hostem perfecit,

    id. ib. 7, 74:

    comes exterior,

    i. e. on the left side, Hor. S. 2, 5, 17.—
    III.
    Sup. in two forms, extrēmus and extĭmus or extŭmus [ sup. of ex; cf. Gr. eschatos, Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 387].
    A.
    extrēmus, a, um (which in post-class. lang. is itself compared; comp.:

    extremior,

    App. M. 1, p. 105; 7, p. 188; sup.:

    extremissimus,

    Tert. Apol. 19), the outermost, utmost, extreme (so most freq.; cf.: ultimus, postremus, novissimus, supremus, imus).
    1.
    Lit.:

    extremum oppidum Allobrogum est Geneva,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 6, 3:

    flumen Axona, quod est in extremis Remorum finibus,

    on the farthest borders, id. ib. 2, 5, 4:

    fines,

    Liv. 39, 28, 2; 45, 29, 14; cf.:

    ad extremum finem provinciae Galliae venerunt,

    id. 40, 16, 5:

    impiger extremos currit mercator ad Indos,

    the remotest, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 45:

    Tanaïs,

    id. C. 3, 10, 1:

    in extrema fere parte epistolae,

    near the end, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 20; cf.:

    in codicis extrema cera,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 92; but to denote the last part of a thing it is used more freq. in immediate connection with the substantive denoting the whole:

    quibus (litteris) in extremis,

    at its end, id. Att. 14, 8, 1; cf.:

    in qua (epistola) extrema,

    id. ib. 13, 45, 1:

    in extremo libro tertio,

    at the end of the third book, id. Off. 3, 2, 9:

    in extrema oratione,

    id. de Or. 1, 10, 41:

    in extremo ponte turrim constituit,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 29, 3; cf.:

    ad extremas fossas castella constituit,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 3:

    ab extremo agmine,

    id. ib. 2, 11, 4:

    in extrema Cappadocia,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 4:

    extremis digitis aliquid attingere,

    id. Cael. 12, 28 et saep. —In the neutr. absol. and as subst.: extrē-mum, i, n., an end, the end: divitias alii praeponunt, alii honores, multi etiam voluptates;

    beluarum hoc quidem extremum,

    Cic. Lael. 6, 20:

    quod finitum est, habet extremum,

    id. Div. 2, 50, 103:

    missile telum hastili abiegno et cetera tereti, praeterquam ad extremum,

    at the end, Liv. 21, 8, 10: in "Equo Trojano" scis esse in extremo "sero sapiunt," Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1; cf.:

    quod erat in extremo,

    id. Att. 6, 9, 1.—With gen.:

    aliquid ad extremum causae reservatum,

    Cic. Deiot. 13, 35 (cf. infra, 2. a. fin.):

    caelum ipsum, quod extremum atque ultumum mundi est,

    id. Div. 2, 43, 91:

    ab Ocelo, quod est citerioris provinciae extremum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 5:

    summum gulae fauces vocantur, extremum stomachus,

    Plin. 11, 37, 68, § 179:

    in extremo montis,

    Sall. J. 37, 4.— In plur.:

    extrema agminis,

    Liv. 6, 32, 11:

    extrema Africae,

    Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 31:

    extrema Galliae,

    Flor. 3, 3, 1; 3, 20, 12; Tac. H. 5, 18; id. A. 4, 67; 4, 74.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    In respect to time or the order of succession, the latest, last:

    inter prioris mensis senescentis extremum diem et novam lunam,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 10 Müll.:

    mensis anni Februarius,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 21, 54:

    tempore diei,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 15, 6:

    eam amicitiam ad extremum finem vitae perduxit,

    Liv. 37, 53, 8:

    matres ab extremo conspectu liberorum exclusae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 118:

    manus extrema non accessit operibus ejus,

    the finishing hand, the last touches, id. Brut. 33, 126:

    extremum illud est, ut te orem et obsecrem,

    it remains only, id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; id. Att. 11, 16, 5.—To denote the last part of a thing (cf. above, 1.): quod eo die potest videri extrema et prima luna, i. e. the end and the beginning, Varr. L. L. l. l.:

    usque ad extremam aetatem ab adolescentia,

    Nep. Cato, 2, 4; id. Att. 10, 3; cf.: ita tantum bellum Cn. Pompeius extrema hieme apparavit, ineunte vere suscepit, media aestate confecit, Cic. de lmp. Pomp. 12, 35:

    extremo anno,

    Liv. 2, 64, 1:

    extremo tempore,

    in the last time, at last, Nep. Dat. 10; id. Epam. 9; id. Eum. 5, 3 al.:

    extrema pueritia,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    extremo Peloponnesio bello,

    Nep. Con. 1, 2: extremus dies, the close of day, the evening, Sil 7, 172; 14, 8.— Subst.:

    illum Praeteritum temnens extremos inter euntem,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 116; cf.: extremi primorum, extremis [p. 708] usque priores, id. Ep. 2, 2, 204:

    extremus dominorum,

    Tac. H. 4, 42 fin.:

    die extremum erat,

    Sall. J. 21, 2:

    extremum aestatis,

    id. ib. 90, 1:

    extremo anni,

    Liv. 35, 11, 1:

    sub extremum noctis,

    Sil. 4, 88 al. —Prov.: extrema semper de ante factis judicant (cf. our wise after the event), Pub. Syr. 163 Rib.— Adv.: extremum.
    a.
    For the last time:

    alloquor extremum maestos abiturus amicos,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 15: cum diu occulte suspirassent, postea jam gemere, ad extremum vero loqui omnes et clamare coeperunt.—
    b.
    At last, finally, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 2:

    extremum tenues liquefacta medullas Tabuit,

    Ov. M. 14, 431.—Adverb. phrase:

    ad extremum,

    id. Phil. 13, 20, 45; Caes. B. G. 4, 4, 2 et saep.; cf., strengthened by tum:

    invenire quod dicas... deinde... post... tum ad extremum agere ac pronuntiare,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 79; and strengthened by denique:

    ad extremum ipsa denique necessitate excitantur,

    id. Sest. 47, 100:

    decimo loco testis exspectatus et ad extremum reservatus dixit, etc.,

    till the end, to the last, id. Caecin. 10, 28:

    ad extremum,

    Ov. P. 1, 9, 28; 3, 7, 20;

    for which: in extremum (durare),

    id. H. 7, 111:

    qui extremo mortuus est,

    at last, Dig. 32, 1, 81:

    extremo,

    Nep. Ham. 2, 3.—
    b.
    Extreme in quality or degree; used, like ultimus, to denote both the highest and the lowest grade.
    (α).
    The utmost, highest, greatest: cum extremum hoc sit (sentis enim, credo, me jam diu, quod telos Graeci dicunt, id dicere tum extremum, tum ultimum, tum summum:

    licebit etiam finem pro extremo aut ultimo dicere) cum igitur hoc sit extremum, congruenter naturae vivere, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 26:

    extremam famem sustentare,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 17, 3:

    ad extrema et inimicissima jura tam cupide decurrebas,

    Cic. Quint. 15, 48; cf.:

    decurritur ad illud extremum atque ultimum S. C., Dent operam consules, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 3:

    extremam rationem belli sequens,

    id. ib. 3, 44, 1:

    neque aliud se fatigando nisi odium quaerere, extremae dementiae est,

    is the height of madness, Sall. J. 3, 3:

    in extremis suis rebus,

    in the utmost, greatest danger, Caes. B. G. 2, 25 fin.:

    res,

    Suet. Ner. 6 fin.; cf.:

    res jam ad extremum perducta casum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 5, 1:

    necessitate extrema ad mortem agi,

    Tac. A. 13, 1.— Subst.: si nihil in Lepido spei sit, descensurum ad extrema, to desperate measures, Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 4:

    ad extrema perventum est,

    Curt. 4, 14, 14:

    ad extrema ventum foret, ni, etc.,

    Liv. 2, 47, 8:

    compellere ad extrema deditionis,

    to surrender at discretion, Flor. 4, 5; cf.:

    famem, ferrum et extrema pati,

    Tac. H. 4, 59:

    plura de extremis loqui,

    id. ib. 2, 47 al.:

    res publica in extremo sita,

    Sall. C. 52, 11;

    Sen. de Ira, 1, 11, 5.—Adverb.: improbus homo, sed non ad extremum perditus,

    utterly, Liv. 23, 2, 4.—
    (β).
    The lowest, vilest, meanest (perh. not ante-Aug.):

    mancipia,

    Sen. Ep. 70 fin.:

    latrones,

    App. M. 3, p. 131:

    quidam sortis extremae juvenis,

    Just. 15, 1:

    alimenta vitae,

    Tac. A. 6, 24:

    extremi ingenii est,

    Liv. 22, 29, 8.—
    B.
    extĭmus or extŭmus, a, um, the outermost, farthest, most remote (rare but class.):

    novem orbes, quorum unus est caelestis, extimus, qui reliquos omnes complectitur,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 17:

    circum caesura membrorum,

    Lucr. 3, 219; 4, 647:

    promontorium Oceani,

    Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 1:

    gentes,

    id. 2, 78, 80, § 190: factus sum extimus a vobis, i. e. discarded, estranged, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 609 P.— Subst.:

    Apuliae extima,

    the borders, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 217.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > extremum

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См. также в других словарях:

  • grade — grade; grade·abil·i·ty; grav·i·grade; or·tho·grade; pha·lan·gi·grade; pro·no·grade; rec·ti·grade; re·grade; ret·ro·grade·ly; sub·grade; tal·i·grade; un·gu·li·grade; an·te·grade; mul·ti·grade; posi·grade; an·ter·o·grade; cen·ti·grade; de·grade;… …   English syllables

  • Grade II — Libelle …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Grade — (gr[=a]d), n. [F. grade, L. gradus step, pace, grade, from gradi to step, go. Cf. {Congress}, {Degree}, {Gradus}.] 1. A step or degree in any series, rank, quality, order; relative position or standing; as, grades of military rank; crimes of… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • -grade — ♦ Élément, du lat. gradus, de gradi « marcher » : digitigrade, plantigrade. grade élément, du lat. gradi, marcher . ⇒ GRADE, élém. formant Élém. terminal empr. au lat. gradus de gradus « pas, posture, degré » et qui sert à former des adj. et …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Grade — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Chaim Grade (1910–1982), litauischer Schriftsteller Hans Grade (1879–1946), deutscher Flugzeugkonstrukteur Lew Grade (1906–1998), britischer Filmproduzent Michael Grade (* 1943), britischer… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • grade — [grād] n. [Fr < L gradus, a step, degree, rank < gradi, to step, walk < IE base * ghredh , to stride > Goth griths, step] 1. any of the stages in an orderly, systematic progression; step; degree 2. a) a degree or rating in a scale… …   English World dictionary

  • Grade — Freguesia de Portugal …   Wikipedia Español

  • grade — m. grade. Aut en grade : élevé en grade …   Diccionari Personau e Evolutiu

  • grade — ► NOUN 1) a specified level of rank, quality, proficiency, or value. 2) a mark indicating the quality of a student s work. 3) N. Amer. (with specifying ordinal number) those pupils in a school who are grouped by age or ability for teaching at a… …   English terms dictionary

  • grade — [n1] rank, step brand, caliber, category, class, classification, condition, degree, division, echelon, estate, form, gradation, group, grouping, league, level, mark, notch, order, pigeonhole*, place, position, quality, rung*, size, stage,… …   New thesaurus

  • grade — GRADE. s. m. Dignité, degré d honneur. Il a esté eslevé au plus haut grade. il est monté à un nouveau grade …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie française

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