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  • 21 confero

    confĕro, contŭli, collātum (conl-), conferre, v. a.
    I.
    To bring, bear, or carry together, to collect, gather (freq. and class.).
    A.
    In gen.:

    ligna circa casam,

    Nep. Alcib. 10, 4:

    arma,

    Vell. 2, 114, 4:

    cibos ore suo (aves),

    Quint. 2, 6, 7:

    undique collatis membris,

    Hor. A. P. 3 al.:

    sarcinas in unum locum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 24; cf. id. ib. 2, 25:

    collatis militaribus signis,

    id. ib. 7, 2:

    ut premerer sacrā Lauroque collatāque myrto,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 19:

    quo (sc. in proximum horreum) omne rusticum instrumentum,

    Col. 1, 6, 7:

    illuc (sc. in castella) parentes et conjuges,

    Tac. A. 4, 46 fin.:

    dentes in corpore (canes),

    Ov. M. 3, 236:

    materiam omnem, antequam dicere ordiamur,

    Quint. 3, 9, 8:

    summas (scriptorum) in commentarium et capita,

    id. 10, 7, 32:

    plura opera in unam tabulam,

    id. 8, 5, 26:

    quae in proximos quinque libros conlata sunt,

    id. 8, prooem. 1: res Romanas Graeco peregrinoque sermone in historiam, Just. pr. 1; cf. Suet. Caes. 44; cf. I. B. 5. infra.; Quint. 4, 1, 23:

    rogus inimicis collatus manibus,

    Petr. 115 fin. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To collect money, treasures, etc., for any object, to bring offerings, contribute:

    dona mihi,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 20:

    contulit aes populus,

    Ov. F. 4, 351;

    so freq. on monuments: AERE CONLATO,

    Inscr. Orell. 3648; 74; Suet. Aug. 59:

    EX AERE CONLATO,

    Inscr. Orell. 3991:

    aurum argentumque in publicum,

    Liv. 28, 36, 3:

    munera ei,

    Nep. Ages. 7, 3:

    tributa quotannis ex censu,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 131:

    conferre eo minus tributi,

    Liv. 5, 20, 5:

    in commune,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 59, § 145; id. Quint. 3, 12:

    quadringena talenta quotannis Delum,

    Nep. Arist. 3, 1:

    (pecunia) ad ejus honores conlata,

    Cic. Fl. 25, 59:

    ad honorem tuum pecunias maximas contulisse,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 157:

    sextantes in capita,

    Liv. 2, 33, 11:

    pecunias,

    Suet. Caes. 19; id. Aug. 57; 30; Just. 3, 6:

    vinum alius, alius mel,

    Dig. 41, 1, 7; 47, 7, 3 pr.:

    sua bona in medium,

    ib. 37, 6, 1 pr.:

    magnam partem patrimonii alicui rei,

    ib. 50, 4, 5:

    cum et Socrati collatum sit ad victum,

    Quint. 12, 7, 9.— Absol.:

    nos dabimus, nos conferemus, nostro sumptu, non tuo,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 39.—Hence,
    b.
    Trop., like the Gr. sumpherô (v. Lidd. and Scott in h. v. 5.), to be useful, profitable, to profit, serve, be of use to ( = prosum; cf. also conduco, II.; post-Aug., and only in the third person; most freq. in Quint.); constr. with ad, in, the dat., inf., or absol.
    (α).
    With ad:

    naturane plus ad eloquentiam conferat an doctrina,

    Quint. 2, 19, 1; so id. 1, 8, 7; 2, 5, 1; 3, 6, 7 al.; Cels. 6, 6, 1; Col. 12, prooem. § 6; Suet. Tib. 4.—
    * (β).
    With in:

    rursus in alia plus prior (exercitatio) confert,

    Quint. 10, 7, 26.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    Gracchorum eloquentiae multum contulisse matrem,

    Quint. 1, 1, 6; so id. prooem. § 6; 2, 9, 2; 3, 7, 12 al.; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 54; 20, 23, 98, § 261; 29, 1, 6, § 13; Suet. Vesp. 6.—
    (δ).
    With subj. inf.:

    incipiente incremento confert alterna folia circum obruere,

    Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 83.—
    (ε).
    Absol.:

    multum veteres etiam Latini conferunt, imprimis copiam verborum,

    Quint. 1, 8, 8; 2, 5, 16; 4, 2, 123 al.; cf. Sillig ad Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 67.—
    2.
    To bring into connection, to unite, join, connect:

    membris collatis, of an embrace,

    Lucr. 4, 1101; cf.

    ora,

    App. M. 5, p. 161, 17:

    fontes e quibus collatae aquae flumen emittunt,

    Curt. 7, 11, 3: capita, to lay heads together (in conferring, deliberating, etc.), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 12, § 31; Liv. 2, 45, 7: pedem, to go or come with one, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 41; so,

    gradum ( = congredi),

    id. Men. 3, 3, 30; id. Ps. 2, 4, 17; Verg. A. 6, 488.—Of chemical union:

    dissimiles et dispares res in unam potestatem,

    Vitr. 2, 6, 4.—
    b.
    Trop.:

    collatis viribus,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 17; cf.:

    conferre vires in unum,

    Liv. 33, 19, 7:

    collata omnium vota in unius salutem,

    Plin. Pan. 23, 5:

    e singulis frustis collata oratio,

    Quint. 8, 5, 27; cf. id. 2, 9, 3:

    velut studia inter nos conferebamus,

    id. 4, prooem. § 1.— So esp. of conferences, consultations, etc., to consult together, confer, consider or talk over together:

    si quid res feret, coram inter nos conferemus,

    Cic. Att. 1, 20, 1:

    sollicitudines nostras inter nos,

    id. Fam. 6, 21, 2:

    rationes,

    id. Att 5, 21, 12: familiares sermones cum aliquo, to unite in familiar conversation with, id. Off. 2, 11, 39:

    cum hoc in viā sermonem contulit,

    id. Inv. 2, 4, 14; cf.:

    cum aliquo aut sermones aut consilia,

    id. Phil. 2, 15, 38:

    consilia ad adulescentes,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 64; cf.:

    consilia dispersim antea habita,

    Suet. Caes. 80:

    injurias,

    to deliberate together concerning, Tac. Agr. 15; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 2.— Absol.:

    omnes sapientes decet conferre et fabulari,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 8.—With a rel.clause:

    fusi contulerimus inter nos... quid finis,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 2, 4:

    ibi conferentibus, quid animorum Hispanis esset,

    Liv. 27, 20, 4.—
    3.
    To bring or join together in a hostile manner, to set together (most freq. in milit. lang.):

    (Galli) cum Fontejo ferrum ac manus contulerunt,

    Cic. Font. 5, 12 (1, 2):

    signa cum Alexandrinis,

    id. Pis. 21, 49; cf.:

    collatis signis depugnare,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 44; Cic. Imp. Pomp. 23, 66:

    arma cum aliquo,

    Nep. Eum. 11, 5; 3, 6; cf.:

    arma inter se,

    Liv. 21, 1, 2:

    castra cum hoste,

    id. 26, 12, 14; cf.:

    castra castris,

    id. 23, 28, 9; 8, 23, 9; Cic. Div. 2, 55, 114; Caes. B. C. 3, 79:

    pedem cum pede,

    to fight foot to foot, Liv. 28, 2, 6; cf.:

    pede conlato,

    id. 6, 12, 10; 10, 29, 6; 26, 39, 12 al.:

    gradum cum aliquo,

    id. 7, 33, 11:

    pectora luctantia nexu pectoribus,

    Ov. M. 6, 242:

    stat conferre manum Aeneae,

    Verg. A. 12, 678:

    prima movet Cacus collatā proelia dextrā,

    Ov. F. 1, 569:

    collatis cursibus hastas conicere,

    Val. Fl. 6, 270:

    seque viro vir contulit,

    Verg. A. 10, 735.— Poet.:

    inter sese duri certamina belli,

    Verg. A. 10, 147:

    contra conferre manu certamina pugnae,

    Lucr. 4, 843:

    collato Marte,

    Ov. M. 12, 379.— Absol.:

    mecum confer, ait,

    fight with me, Ov. M. 10, 603.—
    b.
    Transf. from milit. affairs to lawsuits: pedem, to encounter, come in contact with one, to attack:

    non possum magis pedem conferre, ut aiunt, aut propius accedere?

    Cic. Planc. 19, 48:

    pedem cum singulis,

    Quint. 5, 13, 11; cf. id. 8, 6, 51; cf.:

    qui illi concedi putem utilius esse quod postulat quam signa conferri,

    Cic. Att. 7, 5, 5.— Poet.:

    lites,

    to contend, quarrel, Hor. S. 1, 5, 54.—
    4.
    To bring together for comparison, to compare; constr. with cum, inter se, ad, the dat., or acc. only.
    (α).
    With cum:

    quem cum eo (sc. Democrito) conferre possumus non modo ingenii magnitudine sed etiam animi?

    Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 73; so id. Verr. 2, 4, 52, § 115:

    ut non conferam vitam neque existimationem tuam cum illius,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 20, § 45; id. Sull. 26, 72:

    cum maximis minima,

    id. Opt. Gen. Or. 6, 17; Quint. 5, 13, 12; 8, 4, 2 al.:

    nostras leges cum illorum Lycurgo et Dracone et Solone,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 44, 197; cf.:

    illa cum Graeciā,

    id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; v. also d. —
    (β).
    With inter se (rare):

    vitam inter se utriusque conferte,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20.—
    * (γ).
    With ad:

    bos ad bovem collatus,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 28 Müll.—
    (δ).
    With dat.:

    tempora praesentia praeteritis,

    Lucr. 2, 1166:

    parva magnis,

    Cic. Or. 4, 14:

    alicui illud,

    id. Inv. 2, 50, 151:

    lanam tinctam Tyriae lacernae,

    Quint. 12, 10, 75:

    ingenia ingeniis,

    Sen. Contr. 5, 33:

    illam puellis,

    Prop. 1, 5, 7; 1, 4, 9:

    nil jucundo amico,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 44:

    (Pausanias et Lysander) ne minimā quidem ex parte Lycurgi legibus et disciplinae conferendi sunt,

    Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76; cf. supra, a.—
    (ε).
    With acc. only:

    tesseram hospitalem,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 88:

    conferte Verrem: non ut hominem cum homine comparetis, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 121:

    exemplum,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 85; Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 14; Ov. M. 7, 696:

    nec cum quaereretur gener Tarquinio, quisquam Romanae juventutis ullā arte conferri potuit,

    Liv. 1, 39, 4; Suet. Caes. 47:

    census,

    Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 159.—Of documents:

    haec omnia summā curā et diligentiā recognita et conlata sunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 190.—
    5.
    With the idea of shortening by bringing together (cf. colligo), to compress, abridge, condense, make or be brief:

    quam potero in verba conferam paucissima,

    Plaut. Men. prol. 6; cf.:

    in pauca, ut occupatus nunc sum, confer, quid velis,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 44:

    rem in pauca,

    id. Poen. 5, 4, 68; and:

    in pauca verba,

    id. As. 1, 1, 75; id: Pers. 4, 4, 109:

    totam Academiam... ex duobus libris contuli in quattuor,

    Cic. Att. 13, 13, 1:

    ut in pauca conferam,

    id. Caecin. 6, 17:

    sua verba in duos versus,

    Ov. F. 1, 162:

    ex immensā diffusāque legum copiā optima quaeque et necessaria in paucissimos libros,

    Suet. Caes. 44.— [p. 412] *
    6.
    To join in bringing forward, to propose unitedly (as a law; cf.

    fero, II. B. 8. b.): cur enim non confertis, ne sit conubium divitibus et pauperibus,

    Liv. 4, 4, 9 Weissenb. ad loc.
    II.
    (Con intens.) To bear, carry, convey, direct a thing somewhere (in haste, for protection, etc.); and conferre se, to betake or turn one's self anywhere, to go (very freq. and class.).
    A.
    Prop.
    1.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With the designation of the goal: quo me miser conferam? Gracch. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 56, 214:

    qui cum se suaque omnia in oppidum Bratuspantium contulissent,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 13:

    se suaque eo,

    id. ib. 3, 28:

    se suaque in naves,

    Nep. Them. 2, 7 al.:

    iter Brundisium versus,

    Cic. Att. 3, 4 med.; cf.: iter eo, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4:

    suas rationes et copias in illam provinciam,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 7, 17: legiones in mediam aciem, Auct. B. Alex. 39;

    Auct. B. Afr. 60: quos eodem audita Cannensis clades contulerat,

    Liv. 23, 17, 8:

    parentes illuc,

    Tac. A. 4, 46:

    se Rhodum conferre,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 56, 213: se Laodiceam, Lent. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 4:

    se Colonas,

    Nep. Paus. 3, 3:

    quo se fusa acies,

    Liv. 9, 16, 1 al.:

    se ad Tissaphernem,

    Nep. Alcib. 5, 2; so,

    se ad Pharnabazum,

    id. Con. 2, 1:

    se in fugam,

    Cic. Caecin. 8, 22: sese in pedes, Enn. ap. Non. p. 518, 20; Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 7 (cf.:

    conicere se in pedes,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 13).—Of things:

    pituita eo se umorve confert,

    Cels. 2, 12.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    pulcre haec confertur ratis,

    is borne away, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 6, 27.—
    2.
    Esp., in Ov. M. (cf. abeo, II.): aliquem in aliquid, to change into, transform to something:

    aliquem in saxum,

    Ov. M. 4, 278: versos vultus ( poet. circumlocution for se) in hanc, id. ib. 9, 348:

    corpus in albam volucrem,

    id. ib. 12, 145.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to bring, turn, direct something to; and conferre se, to turn, apply, devote one's self to, etc.:

    quo mortuo me ad pontificem Scaevolam contuli,

    Cic. Lael. 1, 1:

    (Crassus) cum initio aetatis ad amicitiam se meam contulisset,

    id. Brut. 81, 281; id. Fam. 11, 29, 2:

    qui se ad senatūs auctoritatem, ad libertatem vestram contulerunt,

    id. Phil. 4, 2, 5; id. Ac. 1, 9, 34:

    se ad studium scribendi,

    id. Arch. 3, 4:

    se ad studia litterarum,

    id. ib. 7, 16; cf. Suet. Gram. 24:

    meus pater eam seditionem in tranquillum conferet (the figure taken from the sea when in commotion),

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 16: verba ad rem, to bring words to actions, i. e. to pass from words to deeds, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 4; id. Hec. 3, 1, 17:

    suspitionem in Capitonem,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 100:

    ut spes votaque sua non prius ad deos quam ad principum aures conferret,

    Tac. A. 4, 39:

    lamentationes suas etiam in testamentum,

    id. ib. 15, 68.—More freq., in partic.,
    2.
    With the access. idea of application or communication, to devote or apply something to a certain purpose, to employ, direct, confer, bestow upon, give, lend, grant, to transfer to (a favorite word with Cic.).
    (α).
    With dat.:

    dona quid cessant mihi Conferre?

    Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 20:

    tibi munera,

    Prop. 2, 3, 25; Nep. Ages. 7, 3:

    victoribus praemia,

    Suet. Calig. 20:

    puellae quinquaginta milia nummūm,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 32, 2:

    fructum alio,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 60; Dig. 37, 6, 1, § 24.—
    (β).
    With ad and acc.:

    hostiles exuvias ornatum ad urbis et posterum gloriam,

    Tac. A. 3, 72:

    Mithridates omne reliquum tempus non ad oblivionem veteris belli, sed ad comparationem novi contulit,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9:

    omne studium atque omne ingenium ad populi Romani gloriam laudemque celebrandam,

    id. Arch. 9, 19; id. Fam. 10, 1, 3:

    omnem meam curam atque operam ad philosophiam,

    id. ib. 4, 3, 4:

    omnem tuum amorem omnemque tuam prudentiam... confer ad eam curam,

    id. Att. 7, 1, 2:

    animum ad fodiendos puteos, Auct. B. Alex. 9: ad naturae suae non vitiosae genus consilium vivendi omne,

    Cic. Off. 1, 33, 120:

    orationem omnem ad misericordiam,

    id. Lig. 1, 1.—
    (γ).
    With in:

    omnes curas cogitationesque in rem publicam,

    Cic. Off. 2, 1, 2:

    diligentiam in valetudinem tuam,

    id. Fam. 16, 4, 4:

    praedas ac manubias suas non in monumenta deorum immortalium, neque in urbis ornamenta conferre, sed, etc.,

    id. Agr. 2, 23, 60:

    in eos, quos speramus nobis profuturos, non dubitamus officia conferre,

    id. Off. 1, 15, 48; so,

    plurimum benignitatis in eum,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 50; id. Lael. 19, 70: curam restituendi Capitolii in L. Vestinum confert, i. e. assigns to, charges with, Tac. H. 4, 53:

    in unius salutem collata omnium vota,

    Plin. Pan. 23, 5.—
    (δ).
    With erga:

    commemoratio benevolentiae ejus, quam erga me a pueritiā contulisses,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 5, 1.—
    3.
    With aliquid ad or in aliquem or aliquid, to refer or ascribe something to a person or thing as its possessor, author (in a good, and freq. in a bad sense), to attribute, impute, assign, ascribe to one, to lay to the charge of:

    species istas hominum in deos,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 77:

    res ad imperium deorum,

    Lucr. 6, 54:

    permulta in Plancium, quae ab eo numquam dicta sunt, conferuntur... Stomachor vero, cum aliorum non me digna in me conferuntur,

    Cic. Planc. 14, 35; id. Fam. 5, 5, 2:

    mortis illius invidiam in L. Flaccum,

    id. Fl. 17, 41:

    suum timorem in rei frumentariae simulationem angustiasque itinerum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    sua vitia et suam culpam in senectutem,

    Cic. Sen. 5, 14:

    hanc ego de re publicā disputationem in Africani personam et Phili contuli,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 2.—So esp.:

    culpam in aliquem,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 156; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 97; Cic. Att. 9, 2, a, 1:

    causam in aliquem,

    id. ib. 12, 31, 1; Liv. 5, 11, 6; cf.:

    causam in tempus,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 61, 228.—
    4.
    To transfer to a fixed point of time, fix, assign, refer, appoint, put off, defer, postpone (cf. differo):

    Carthaginis expugnationem in hunc annum,

    Liv. 27, 7, 5: in posterum diem iter suum contulit, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 3:

    omnia in mensem Martium,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 24:

    aliquid in ambulationis tempus,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1:

    eam pecuniam in rei publicae magnum aliquod tempus,

    id. Off. 3, 24, 93:

    quod in longiorem diem conlaturus fuisset,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40 fin.:

    alicujus consulatum in annum aliquem,

    Plin. Pan. 61.—Rarely of place:

    idoneum locum in agris nactus... ibi adventum expectare Pompei eoque omnem belli rationem conferre constituit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 81 fin. —
    5.
    To bring on, cause, occasion, induce:

    pestem alicui,

    Col. 1, 5, 4:

    candorem mollitiamque,

    Plin. 35, 15, 50, § 175.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > confero

  • 22 conscius

    con-scĭus, a, um, adj. [scio], that knows something in company with others or by himself, knowing with others or self-knowing (freq. in all periods and species of composition).
    I.
    Knowing or conscious of something with another, privy to; and subst., a (male or female) participant in a thing, an accessory, accomplice, confidant, etc.; constr. with the gen., dat., in, and de aliquā re, an obj.- or rel.-clause, or absol. (cf. Rudd. II. p. 71).
    (α).
    With gen. with or without dat. pers. (cf. b infra):

    qui tam audacis facinoris mi conscius,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 4; cf.:

    alius alii tanti facinoris conscii,

    Sall. C. 22, 2:

    si conscius Dymno tanti sceleris fuissem,

    Curt. 6, 10, 20; and:

    nondum tot flagitiorum exercitui meo conscius,

    Tac. A. 1, 43:

    T. Pomponius, homo omnium meorum in te studiorum et officiorum maxime conscius,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 1; so,

    maleficii,

    id. Clu. 22, 59:

    conjurationis,

    Sall. C. 37, 1:

    ante actae vitae,

    Liv. 9, 26, 14:

    infirmitatis nostrae,

    Quint. 10, 3, 19:

    interficiendi Postumi Agrippae,

    Tac. A. 3, 30; cf.:

    Caesarianae necis,

    Suet. Ner. 3;

    and necis (opp. auctor),

    id. ib. 33:

    peccati erilis,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 60:

    adjutores quosdam, conscios sui ( = sui consilii) nactus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 108, 2.— Poet.:

    arva versi regis,

    Ov. M. 7, 385; cf.:

    quorum nox conscia sola est,

    id. ib. 13, 15:

    fati sidera,

    Verg. A. 4, 519:

    mentis,

    Ov. H. 17, 265 al. —
    (β).
    With dat.:

    huic facinori tanto tua mens liberalis conscia esse non debuit,

    Cic. Cael. 21, 52:

    temeritati et mendacio meo,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 56, § 124 (quoted in Arus. Mess. p. 220 Lind.):

    Fabricium quem... conscium illi facinori fuisse arbitrabatur,

    Cic. Clu. 20, 56 al.:

    verbis,

    Tib. 1, 9, 41:

    coeptis,

    Ov. M. 7, 194.— Poet.:

    sacris nox,

    Ov. M. 6, 588 Heins.:

    deliciis meis antra,

    id. H. 15, 138:

    conubiis aether,

    Verg. A. 4, 168 Wagn. N. cr.:

    gens nascenti conscia Nilo,

    Luc. 1, 20.—
    (γ).
    With in:

    mihi in privatis omnibus conscius,

    Cic. Att. 1, 18, 1; so,

    conscius vestris in lacrimis adfueram,

    Prop. 1, 10, 2.—
    * (δ).
    With de:

    addit ad extremum, se audisse a Curione his de rebus conscium esse Pisonem,

    Cic. Att. 2, 24, 3; cf. conscientia, II. A. b.—
    (ε).
    With rel.-clause:

    multis consciis quae gereretur,

    Nep. Dion, 8, 4.—
    (ζ).
    Absol.:

    nec mihi conscius est ullus homo,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 21; id. Truc. 1, 1, 40; cf.:

    fac me consciam,

    id. Cist. 2, 3, 46; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 69; Cic. Att. 2, 24, 1; cf. Nep. Milt. 3, 6; Quint. 5, 7, 37; Tac. A. 1, 5; Hor. C. 3, 6, 29.— Poet.:

    cetera nox et nos et turris conscia novit,

    Ov. H. 18, 105:

    silva,

    id. M. 2, 438:

    rubor,

    Cat. 65, 24 al. —Hence, subst.: conscĭus, i, m., of those who are participants in a crime, conspiracy, etc., a partaker, jointconspirator, accessory, accomplice, confidant, etc., Nep. Dion, 9, 1; Quint. 4, 2, 48; 9, 2, 81 sq.; Suet. Dom. 10:

    consciorum nomina exponere,

    Curt. 8, 6, 24:

    Othonis,

    Tac. H. 1, 39 al.:

    se (sacerdotes Germanorum) ministros deorum, illos (equos) conscios putant (sc. deorum),

    id. G. 10.—
    II.
    With sibi, knowing something in one's self, conscious of.
    A.
    In gen., in a good and bad sense.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    qui (sc. populus Romanus) si alicujus injuriae sibi conscius fuisset, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 14; so,

    sibi nullius culpae,

    Cic. Off. 3, 18, 73:

    mihi dissimulati in ullā parte judicii,

    Quint. 3, 6, 64:

    sibi irae et iracundiae,

    Suet. Claud. 38:

    sermonis adversus majestatem tuam habiti nullius conscii sumus nobis,

    Curt. 7, 1, 21:

    mens sibi recti,

    Verg. A. 1, 604; cf.

    without sibi,

    Ov. F. 4, 311:

    admissae nequitiae,

    Prop. 1, 15, 38:

    audacis facti (lupus),

    Verg. A. 11, 812.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    sibi factis mens,

    Lucr. 3, 1018.—
    (γ).
    With in:

    nuila sibi turpi in re,

    Lucr. 6, 393.—
    (δ).
    With acc. and inf. as object, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 50: etsi mihi sum conscius, numquam [p. 427] me nimis cupidum fuisse vitae, Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 10; Quint. 12, 11, 8.—
    (ε).
    With rel. - or subj.-clause:

    cum sibi conscius esset, quam inimicum deberet Caesarem habere,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 44 fin. —With adv.:

    mulieres male sibi consciae,

    Just. 2, 5, 7.— Absol.:

    ego pol, quae mihi sum conscia, hoc certo scio, etc.,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 119:

    conscia mens ut cuique sua est, etc.,

    Ov. F. 1, 485.— Poet.:

    virtus,

    Verg. A. 12, 668.— Constrr. analogous to the Greek: conscius sum mihi benefacienti and benefaciens (sunoida emautôi pepoiêkoti or poiôn), are mentioned by Prisc. p. 1205 P., as much used earlier, but without exs. in proof.—
    B.
    In partic., conscious to one's self of wrong (rare, and mostly poet.):

    nihil est miserius quam animus hominis conscius,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 13:

    animus,

    Lucr. 4, 1131; Sall. C. 14, 3; Sen. Hippol. 496.— Poet.:

    vultus,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 692.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conscius

  • 23 contero

    con-tĕro, trīvi (rarely conterui, App. M. 8, p. 212, 12; Ven. Fort. C. 6, 4, 33), trītum, 3, v. a., to grind, bruise, pound, to crumble, separate into small pieces.
    I.
    Prop. (so freq. in medic. lang.):

    medium scillae cum aquā ad mellis crassitudinem,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 8:

    cornua cervi,

    Ov. Med. Fac. 60:

    horrendis infamia pabula sucis,

    id. M. 14, 44:

    radicem aridam in pulverem,

    Plin. 26, 11, 70, § 113:

    fracta, contrita,

    Lucr. 4, 697.—Far more freq. and class. in prose and poetry,
    II.
    Transf., to diminish by rubbing, to waste, destroy (cf.: conficio, consumo, etc.), to rub off, wear out.
    A.
    Of material objects:

    latera tua,

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 13:

    boves et vires agricolarum (followed by conficere),

    Lucr. 2, 1161; cf.:

    conteritur ferrum, silices tenuantur ab usu,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 91: superbiter contemptim conterit legiones, Naev. ap. Non. p. 516, 1;

    humorously imitated: ne nos tam contemptim conteras,

    treat contemptuously, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 34; and:

    conteris Tu tuā me oratione, mulier,

    you wear me out, id. Cist. 2, 3, 65 (cf. B. 1. b. infra):

    corpora ipsa ac manus silvis ac paludibus emuniendis inter verbera ac contumelias conterunt,

    Tac. Agr. 31:

    heri in tergo meo Tris facile corios contrivisti bubulos,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 11:

    Viam Sacram,

    to tread upon frequently, Prop. 2 (3), 23, 15: Paideian Kurou legendo, i. e. to wear out with reading, Cic. Fam. 9, 25, 1:

    supellectilem pluribus et diversis officiis,

    to wear out by use, Quint. 2, 4, 29.—In mal. part.:

    aliquas indigno quaestu, i. e. prostituere,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 44; cf.

    tero.—Prov.: is vel Herculi conterere quaestum possiet,

    squander the greatest possible fortune, Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 68 Lorenz ad loc.—
    B.
    Of immaterial objects.
    1.
    Most freq. (like the simple verb) of time, to waste, consume, spend, pass, employ, in a good and bad sense (cf. Sall. C. 4, 1 Kritz); constr. with in and abl. or the abl. only, with dum, or absol.
    (α).
    With in:

    aetatem in pistrino,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 6, 11:

    vitam atque aetatem meam in quaerendo,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 15:

    aetatem in litibus,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 53:

    omne otiosum tempus in studiis,

    id. Lael. 27, 104:

    diem in eā arte,

    Prop. 2, 1, 46.—
    (β).
    With abl.:

    totum hunc diem cursando atque ambulando,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 17:

    majorem aevi partem somno,

    Lucr. 3, 1047:

    tempora spectaculis, etc.,

    Quint. 1, 12, 18:

    diei brevitatem conviviis, longitudinem noctis stupris et flagitiis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 26:

    bonum otium socordiā atque desidiā,

    Sall. C. 4, 1.—
    * (γ).
    With dum:

    contrivi diem, Dum asto, etc.,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 3, 4.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    vitae modum,

    Prop. 1, 7, 9.—
    b.
    Transf. to the person:

    se, ut Plato, in musicis, geometriā, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 72; cf.

    in medial form: cum in causis et in negotiis et in foro conteramur,

    id. de Or. 1, 58, 249; id. Caecin. 5, 14.—
    2.
    In gen.:

    operam,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 54; cf.:

    operam frustra,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 31:

    quae sunt horum temporum,

    to exhaust, Cic. Att. 9, 4, 1.—
    b.
    Trop.:

    ejus omnis gravissimas injurias quasi voluntariā oblivione,

    to obliterate from the memory, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 20: quam (dignitatem virtutis) reliquā ex collatione, facile est conterere atque contemnere, to tread under foot by comparison (opp. in caelum efferre), id. Tusc. 5, 30, 85.—Hence, contrītus, a, um, P. a., worn out, trite, common (mostly in Cic.):

    proverbium vetustate,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 16, 52:

    praecepta (connected with communia),

    id. de Or. 1, 31, 138:

    contritum et contemptum praemium,

    id. Sest. 40, 86.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > contero

  • 24 exardesco

    ex-ardesco, arsi, arsum, 3, v. inch. n., qs. to blaze out, i. e. to kindle, take fire (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. sense and in Cic.; cf.: ardeo, ferveo, caleo, flagro, candeo, uro, etc., incendor, inflammor, etc.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    nulla materies tam facilis ad exardescendum est, quae, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 45 fin.:

    sulphur exardescens,

    Plin. 35, 15, 50, § 175.—
    B.
    Transf., of the sun's heat:

    exarsit dies,

    Mart. 3, 67, 6.—And of a fiery color:

    fulgor carbunculi exardescens,

    Plin. 37, 7, 25, § 94.—
    II.
    Trop., to be kindled, inflamed, to break out (in a good and bad sense).
    A.
    Of personal subjects:

    exarsit iracundia ac stomacho,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20; cf. id. de Or. 3, 1, 4: (Induciomarus) multo gravius hoc dolore exarsit, * Caes. B. G. 5, 4, 5:

    infestius Papirium exarsurum,

    Liv. 8, 33; cf.

    graviter,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 4:

    haud secus exarsit quam Circo taurus aperto,

    Ov. M. 12, 102:

    adeo exarserant animis,

    Liv. 3, 30; so,

    animis,

    Tac. A. 1, 51 fin.:

    libidinibus indomitis,

    id. ib. 6, 1:

    in omni genere amplificationis,

    Cic. Or. 29, 102:

    hodierno die ad spem libertatis exarsimus,

    id. Phil. 4, 6 fin.:

    ad cupiditatem libertatis recuperandae,

    id. ib. 11, 2; id. Verr. 2, 1, 25:

    ad bellum,

    Liv. 41, 27, 3; Tac. A. 12, 38:

    plebes ad id maxime indignatione exarsit,

    Liv. 4, 6; cf.:

    ad quod exarsit adeo, ut, etc.,

    Tac. A. 1, 74:

    milites in perniciosam seditionem exarsuri,

    Liv. 40, 35, 7; cf.:

    in iras,

    Verg. A. 7, 445; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 32:

    in proelium,

    Tac. H. 1, 64.—Of the passion of love: in C. Silium ita exarserat (Messalina), Tac. A. 11, 12.—
    2.
    Of impersonal and abstract subjects:

    immane quantum animi exarsere,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 2, 53 (p. 229 ed. Gerl.):

    ex quo exardescit sive amor, sive amicitia,

    Cic. Lael. 27, 100; cf.:

    novum atque atrox proelium,

    Liv. 27, 2:

    admirabilis quaedam benevolentiae magnitudo,

    Cic. Lael. 9, 29:

    ira,

    id. Tusc. 2, 24, 58; cf.:

    iracundia exercitus in eum,

    Tac. H. 1, 58:

    ambitio,

    Liv. 3, 35; 35, 10:

    violentia Turni,

    Verg. A. 11, 376:

    dolor Alcidae,

    id. ib. 8, 220 et saep.:

    injuria,

    Cic. Lael. 21, 76:

    bellum,

    id. Lig. 1, 3; Liv. 40, 58; 41, 25; cf.:

    certamina inter patres plebemque,

    Tac. H. 2, 38:

    seditio,

    id. ib. 2, 27:

    tanta ista importunitas inauditi sceleris,

    Cic. Sull. 27, 75:

    fames auri,

    Plin. 33, 3, 14, § 48 et saep.:

    tum propter multorum delicta etiam ad innocentium periculum tempus illud exarserat,

    Cic. Sull. 6:

    altercatio ex iracundia muliebri in contentionem animorum exarsit,

    Liv. 10, 23; cf.:

    studia in proelium,

    Tac. H. 1, 64:

    Corinthiorum vasorum pretia in immensum exarsisse,

    i. e. had risen, Suet. Tib. 34; cf.:

    quibus initiis in tantum admiratio haec exarserit,

    Plin. 37 prooem. §

    2: ira,

    Vulg. Psa. 88, 45 al. (See also excandefacio and incendo.)
    ► * Part.
    perf.: exarsus, a, um, burned up:

    res vestras incendio exarsas esse,

    Cod. Just. 9, 1, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exardesco

  • 25 parcus

    parcus, a, um, adj., = pauros [v. parco], sparing in any thing, esp. in expenditure; in a good and bad sense, frugal, thrifty, economical; niggardly, penurious, parsimonious (syn.: tenax, restrictus).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    detrusisti me ad senem parcissimum,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 9:

    patre parco ac tenaci,

    Cic. Cael. 15, 36:

    optimus colonus, parcissimus, modestissimus, frugalissimus,

    id. de Or. 2, 71, 287:

    parcumque genus patiensque laborum,

    Ov. M. 7, 656:

    parcā manu offerre aliquid,

    Hor. C. 3, 16, 43.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    veteris non parcus aceti,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 62:

    donandi parca juventus,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 79:

    pecuniae,

    Tac. H. 1, 49:

    pecuniae parcus ac tenax,

    Suet. Tib. 46.—
    B.
    In gen., sparing, chary, moderate in any thing:

    operā haud fui parcus meā,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 14:

    nimium parcus in largiendā civitate,

    Cic. Balb. 22, 50:

    non tam vereor, ne me in laudibus suis parcum, quam ne nimium putet,

    Plin. Pan. 3, 3:

    quam modica cultu, quam parca comitatu,

    id. ib. 83, 7:

    civium sanguinis parcus,

    Tac. H. 3, 75:

    parcissimus somni,

    Luc. 9, 590:

    parcissimus vini,

    Suet. Aug. 77:

    acies non parca fugae,

    Sil. 10, 30:

    beneficiorum parcissimus aestimator,

    Plin. Pan. 21, 2:

    parcus Deorum cultor,

    Hor. C. 1, 34, 1:

    in libidinem projecti, in cibum parci,

    Just. 41, 3, 13.—With inf.:

    parcusque lacessere Martem,

    Sil. 1, 680:

    haud parci Martem coluisse,

    id. 8, 464.—In gen., moderate, not rash nor self-indulgent:

    somnus sanitatis in homine parco,

    Vulg. Ecclus. 31, 24.— Comp.:

    parcior somni,

    Just. 11, 13, 2.— Sup.:

    parcissimus somni,

    Luc. 9, 590.—
    II.
    Transf., spare, scanty, little, small, slight ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    parco sale contingere,

    Verg. G. 3, 403:

    tellus,

    Stat. S. 4, 5, 13:

    lucerna,

    Prop. 4 (5), 3, 60:

    vulnus,

    Sil. 16, 111:

    merito parcior ira meo,

    Ov. P. 1, 2, 98:

    questaque sum vento lintea parca dari,

    id. H. 21, 79:

    optima mors parca quae venit apta die,

    after a short time, Prop. 3, 3, 40 (Parcae quae venit acta die, id. 3, 4, 18 Müll.):

    et brevis somnus,

    Plin. Pan. 49.— Adv., in two forms, parce (class.) and parciter (ante- and post-class.).
    A.
    Form parcē.
    1.
    Sparingly, frugally, thriftily; penuriously, parsimoniously:

    parce parcus,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 35: vivere parce, continenter, severe, sobrie, Cic. Off. 1, 30, 106; cf.:

    parce ac duriter se habere,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 20:

    parce et duriter vitam agere,

    id. And. 1, 1, 47:

    nimium parce facere sumptum,

    id. ib. 2, 6, 19:

    frumentum parce et paulatim metiri,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 71:

    cur id tam parce tamque restricte faciant,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 42:

    parce seminat,

    Vulg. 2 Cor. 9, 6.— Comp.:

    implet manum parcius,

    Juv. 6, 546.—
    2.
    In gen., sparingly, moderately, cautiously:

    scripsi de te parce et timide,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 3:

    parce et molliter aliquem laedere,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 23:

    gaudere,

    Phaedr. 4, 16:

    mirari,

    Sil. 10, 474; 15, 756; Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 3; 5, 7, 4.— Comp.:

    parcius dicere de laude alicujus,

    Cic. Mur. 13, 29:

    parcius ista viris tamen obicienda memento,

    Verg. E. 3, 7:

    parcius Andromachen vexavit Achaia victrix,

    Ov. H. 8, 13:

    parcius quatiunt fenestras,

    rarely, seldom, Hor. C. 1, 25, 1; Quint. 9, 2, 69.— Sup.:

    civitatem Romanam parcissime dedit,

    Suet. Aug. 40:

    ut parcissime dicam, nemo historicorum commendavit magis,

    Quint. 10, 1, 101.—
    B.
    Form parcĭter, sparingly, Pompon. ap. Non. 515, 6: praelibare, Claud. Mam. praef.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > parcus

  • 26 singularis

    singŭlāris, e, adj. [singuli].
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., one by one, one at a time, alone, single, solitary; alone of its kind, singular (class.;

    syn.: unus, unicus): non singulare nec solivagum genus (sc. homines),

    i. e. solitary, Cic. Rep. 1, 25, 39:

    hostes ubi ex litore aliquos singulares ex navi egredientes conspexerant,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 26:

    homo,

    id. ib. 7, 8, 3; so,

    homo (with privatus, and opp. isti conquisiti coloni),

    Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 97:

    singularis mundus atque unigena,

    id. Univ. 4 med.:

    praeconium Dei singularis facere,

    Lact. 4, 4, 8; cf. Cic. Ac. 1, 7, 26:

    natus,

    Plin. 28, 10, 42, § 153:

    herba (opp. fruticosa),

    id. 27, 9, 55, § 78: singularis ferus, a wild boar (hence, Fr. sanglier), Vulg. Psa. 79, 14:

    hominem dominandi cupidum aut imperii singularis,

    sole command, exclusive dominion, Cic. Rep. 1, 33, 50; so,

    singulare imperium et potestas regia,

    id. ib. 2, 9, 15:

    sunt quaedam in te singularia... quaedam tibi cum multis communia,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 88, § 206:

    singulare beneficium (opp. commune officium civium),

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 4:

    odium (opp. communis invidia),

    id. Sull. 1, 1:

    quam invisa sit singularis potentia et miseranda vita,

    Nep. Dion, 9, 5:

    pugna,

    Macr. S. 5, 2:

    si quando quid secreto agere proposuisset, erat illi locus in edito singularis,

    particular, separate, Suet. Aug. 72.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In gram., of or belonging to unity, singular:

    singularis casus,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 33 Müll.;

    10, § 54 ib.: numerus,

    Quint. 1, 5, 42; 1, 6, 25; 8, 3, 20; Gell. 19, 8, 13:

    nominativus,

    Quint. 1, 6, 14:

    genitivus,

    id. 1, 6, 26 et saep. —Also absol., the singular number:

    alii dicunt in singulari hac ovi et avi, alii hac ove et ave,

    Varr. L. L. 8, § 66 Müll.; Quint. 8, 6, 28; 4, 5, 25 al.—
    2.
    In milit lang., subst.: singŭlāris, is, m.
    a.
    In gen., an orderly man (ordonance), assigned to officers of all kinds and ranks for executing their orders (called apparitor, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 52):

    SINGVLARIS COS (consulis),

    Inscr. Orell. 2003; cf. ib. 3529 sq.; 3591; 6771 al.—
    b.
    Esp., under the emperors, equites singulares Augusti, or only equites singulares, a select horse body-guard (selected from barbarous nations, as Bessi, Thraces, Bæti, etc.), Tac. H. 4, 70; Hyg. m. c. §§ 23 and 30; Inscr. Grut. 1041, 12 al.; cf. on the Singulares, Henzen, Sugli Equiti Singolari, Roma, 1850; Becker, Antiq. tom. 3, pass. 2, p. 387 sq.—
    3.
    In the time of the later emperors, singulares, a kind of imperial clerks, sent into the provinces, Cod. Just. 1, 27, 1, § 8; cf. Lyd. Meg. 3, 7.—
    II.
    Trop., singular, unique, matchless, unparalleled, extraordinary, remarkable (syn.: unicus, eximius, praestans;

    very freq. both in a good and in a bad sense): Aristoteles meo judicio in philosophiā prope singularis,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 132:

    Cato, summus et singularis vir,

    id. Brut. 85, 293:

    vir ingenii naturā praestans, singularis perfectusque undique,

    Quint. 12, 1, 25; so,

    homines ingenio atque animo,

    Cic. Div. 2, 47, 97:

    adulescens,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 2.—Of things:

    Antonii incredibilis quaedam et prope singularis et divina vis ingenii videtur,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 172:

    singularis eximiaque virtus,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 1, 3; so,

    singularis et incredibilis virtus,

    id. Att. 14, 15, 3; cf. id. Fam. 1, 9, 4:

    integritas atque innocentia singularis,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 9, 27:

    Treviri, quorum inter Gallos virtutis opinio est singularis,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 24:

    Pompeius gratias tibi agit singulares,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 41, 1; cf.:

    mihi gratias egistis singularibus verbis,

    id. Cat. 4, 3:

    fides,

    Nep. Att. 4:

    singulare omnium saeculorum exemplum,

    Just. 2, 4, 6.—In a bad sense:

    nequitia ac turpitudo singularis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 106; so,

    nequitia,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 54, § 134; id. Fin. 5, 20, 56:

    impudentia,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 7, § 18: audacia (with scelus incredibile), id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 4, 2, 105:

    singularis et nefaria crudelitas,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77.— Hence, adv.: singŭlārĭter ( singlā-rĭter, Lucr. 6, 1067).
    1.
    One by one, singly, separately.
    a.
    In gen. (ante- and post-class.):

    quae memorare queam inter se singlariter apta, Lucr. l. l. Munro (Lachm. singillariter): a juventā singulariter sedens,

    apart, separately, Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 727.—
    b.
    In partic. (acc. to I. B. 1.), in the singular number:

    quod pluralia singulariter et singularia pluraliter efferuntur,

    Quint. 1, 5, 16; 1, 7, 18; 9, 3, 20:

    dici,

    Gell. 19, 8, 12; Dig. 27, 6, 1 al.—
    2.
    (Acc. to II.) Particularly, exceedingly:

    aliquem diligere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 117:

    et miror et diligo,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 1:

    amo,

    id. ib. 4, 15, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > singularis

  • 27 aemulor

    aemŭlor, ātus, 1, v. dep. [aemulus], to rival, to endeavor to equal or to excel one, to emulate, vie with, in a good and bad sense; hence (as a consequence of this action). to equal one by emulating.
    I.
    In a good sense, constr. with acc., v. II.:

    quoniam aemulari non licet, nunc invides,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 26:

    omnes ejus instituta laudare facilius possunt quam aemulari,

    Cic. Fl. 26; Nep. Epam. 5; Liv. 1, 18; cf. Tac. H. 3, 81: Pindarum quisquis studet aemulari, * Hor. C. 4, 2, 1; Quint. 10, 1, 62:

    severitatem alicujus,

    Tac. H. 2, 68:

    virtutes majorum,

    id. Agr. 15 et saep.— Transf. of things:

    Basilicae uvae Albanum vinum aemulantur,

    Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 30.—Prov.:

    aemulari umbras,

    to fight shadows, Prop. 3, 32, 19 (cf. Cic. Att. 15, 20: qui umbras timet).—
    II.
    In a bad sense, to strive after or vie with enviously, to be envious of, be jealous of, zêlotupein; constr. with dat., while in the first signif. down to Quint. with acc.; v. Spald. ad Quint. 10, 1, 122;

    Rudd. II. p. 151: iis aemulemur, qui ea habent, quae nos habere cupimus,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 19; cf. 4, 26; Just. 6, 9.—Also with cum:

    ne mecum aemuletur,

    Liv. 28, 43:

    inter se,

    Tac. H. 2, 81.—With inf.:

    aemulabantur corruptissimum quemque pretio inlicere,

    Tac. H. 2, 62.—Hence, * aemŭlanter, adv., emulously, Tert. c. Haer. 40.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aemulor

  • 28 cupiditas

    cŭpĭdĭtas, ātis ( gen. plur. rarely -tatium, Cic. Sest. 66, 138; Sen. Ep. 5, 7), f. [cupidus], a desire, wish, longing, in a good and (more freq.) in a bad sense.
    I.
    In a good sense, a longing, desire.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    insatiabilis quaedam veri videndi,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 44:

    cognoscendi,

    id. ib.:

    imitandi,

    id. Brut. 92, 317:

    mirabilis pugnandi,

    Nep. Milt. 5, 1 al.:

    justi et magni triumphi,

    Cic. Pis. 25, 59:

    gloriae,

    id. ib.:

    mira studiorum,

    Tac. Or. 2:

    cibi,

    appetite, Cels. 2, 3 al. —
    (β).
    With ad:

    tanta cupiditas ad reditum,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 4, 9:

    tanta ad venandum,

    Curt. 9, 1, 33.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    nimis flagrare cupiditate,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 30, 134:

    nimis confidere propter cupiditatem,

    on account of warm desire, id. Off. 1, 21, 73:

    de voluntate tuā, ut simul simus, vel studio potius et cupiditate non dubito,

    eager longing, id. Att. 12, 26, 1; cf.: tanta erat magnificentia apud opulentiores, cupiditas apud humiliores, devotion, enthusiasm, Auct. B. G. 8, 51 fin. —
    II.
    In a bad sense, a passionate desire, lust, passion, cupidity.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    pecuniae,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 22; Quint. 7, 2, 30 al.:

    praedae,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 34:

    praeceps et lubrica dominandi,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 18, 50:

    laedendi,

    Quint. 5, 7, 30:

    diutius exigendi mercedulas,

    id. 12, 11, 14 et saep. —
    (β).
    Absol.:

    vel libido vel cupiditas,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44:

    vita maxime disjuncta a cupiditate,

    id. Rosc. Am. 14, 39:

    caeca ac temeraria dominatrix animi cupiditas,

    id. Inv. 1, 2, 2:

    mala,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 34:

    vita hominum sine cupiditate agitabatur,

    Sall. C. 2, 1:

    indomitas cupiditates atque effrenatas habere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 62; cf.:

    domitas habere libidines, coërcere omnes cupiditates,

    id. de Or. 1, 43, 194 et saep.:

    P. Naso omni carens cupiditate (i. e. non appetens provinciam),

    id. Phil. 3, 10, 25:

    temeritatem cupiditatemque militum reprehendit,

    immoderate love of fighting, Caes. B. G. 7, 52.—
    b.
    Carnal desire, lust, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 21;

    of animals,

    Col. 6, 27, 4.—
    2.
    Transf., the object of desire (cf. epithumia):

    alicujus ex inpurissimis faucibus inhonestissimam cupiditatem eripere,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6, § 19; cf. id. Scaur. 14, 45.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A passionate desire for money or other possessions; avarice, cupidity, covetousness:

    nisi ipsos caecos redderet cupiditas et avaritia et audacia,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 101;

    so with avaritia,

    Quint. 12, 1, 6; Suet. Dom. 9:

    et contemptus pecuniae et cupiditas,

    Quint. 7, 2, 30;

    opp. abstinentia,

    Suet. Dom. 9; 10:

    cupiditas causa sceleris fuit,

    Quint. 5, 12, 6 Spald.; 3, 5, 10; 5, 10, 34; Suet. Calig. 44 al.—
    b.
    The passion of love:

    cupiditatis ardor,

    Curt. 8, 4, 27:

    insana,

    Val. Max. 7, 3, 10:

    aliquam non cupiditate tantā diligere, ut, etc.,

    Suet. Calig. 24.—
    c.
    Greediness of gain in trade, usury, overreaching, fraud, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 9.—
    d.
    The lust of power, ambition (post-Aug.):

    non te propria cupiditas, sed aliena utilitas principem fecit,

    Plin. Pan. 7.—
    2.
    An undue partiality, spirit of party:

    (testes) aut sine ullo studio dicebant, aut cum dissimulatione aliquā cupiditatis,

    Cic. Fl. 10, 21; 26, 64; id. Planc. 17, 43; Liv. 24, 28, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cupiditas

  • 29 talis

    tālis, e, adj. [demonstr. stem to-, cf. Gr. têlikos], such, of such a kind, nature, or quality, such like; with a corresp. qualis, atque, ut, qui, or absol.
    I.
    Ingen.
    A.
    With correlatives.
    1.
    With qualis:

    talis est quaeque res publica, qualis ejus aut natura aut voluntas, qui illam regit,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 31, 47:

    ut facillime, quales simus, tales esse videamur,

    id. Off. 2, 13, 44:

    cum esset talis, qualem te esse video,

    id. Mur. 14, 32; id. Rep. 1, 26, 41:

    quale solet viscum virere... Talis erat species,

    Verg. A. 6, 208; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 31, 47.—
    2.
    With atque:

    faxo tali eum mactatum, atque hic est, infortunio,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 8 (9), 39:

    honos tali populi Romani voluntate paucis est delatus ac mihi,

    Cic. Vatin. 4, 10.—
    3.
    With ut:

    tales nos esse putamus, ut jure laudemur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 26, 91:

    nunc rationem videtis esse talem, ut, etc.,

    id. Rep. 2, 22, 39:

    talia esse scio, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 42, 42, 7.—
    4.
    With qui:

    talem te esse oportet, qui primum te ab impiorum civium societate sejungas,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 6, 3:

    ultima talis erit, quae mea prima fides,

    Prop. 2, 20 (3, 13), 34; Stat. Th. 2, 170.—
    B.
    Absol.
    1.
    In gen., such, the like: sin est probus (Cresphontes maritus meus), Cur talem invitam invitum cogis linquere? Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38 (Trag. v. 158 Vahl.):

    quoi in re tali jam subvenisti antidhac,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 26:

    aliquid tale putavi fore,

    Cic. Att. 16, 8, 2:

    tantum abest, ut et ipsi tale quicquam facturi fueritis,

    Liv. 26, 31, 5:

    a quo tale quid dictum referretur,

    id. 5, 1, 7:

    quod erit ejusmodi, nihil ut tale ullā in re publicā reperiatur,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 23, 42:

    omnem legem esse laudabilem, quibusdam talibus argumentis docent,

    id. Leg. 2, 5, 11; cf. id. Univ. 7:

    haec taliaque vociferantes,

    Liv. 5, 2, 13; cf. Tac. A. 11, 24:

    nil metuens tale,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 67.—
    2.
    Esp., in discourse, etc., referring to something that follows, the following, as follows, such as this, etc.: talia commemorat lacrimans, exterrita somno: Eurydica, etc., Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 37 Vahl.):

    talia fatur: Salve, etc.,

    Verg. A. 5, 79; 1, 559; 6, 372:

    talia tum placido Saturnius edidit ore: dicite, etc.,

    Ov. M. 8, 703:

    id tale est: occidisti hominem, etc.,

    Quint. 7, 1, 6; cf. id. 5, 10, 82; 9, 2, 41:

    quae talia,

    Verg. A. 7, 21; 10, 298:

    tali modo liberatus est,

    as follows, Nep. Cim. 2, 1.—
    II.
    In partic., pregn., like the Gr. toiosde or toioutos, of such an especial kind or nature (both in a good and a bad sense), so distinguished, great, excellent, good, beautiful, fine, etc., so great, extreme, bad, etc., such emphatically, = tantus:

    ubi tu, talis vir, falsum autumas,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 2:

    oculos corrumpis talis,

    id. Merc. 3, 1, 3:

    talem, tali genere atque animo natum ex tantā familiā,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 1, 10:

    istam times, ne illum talem praeripiat tibi,

    id. Eun. 1, 2, 81; cf.:

    quibus rebus tantis, talibus gestis, quid fuit causae, cur, etc.?

    Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 71:

    quae tuā sponte faceres in hominem tantum et talem, calamitosum,

    id. Fam. 13, 66, 1:

    urbes tantas atque tales,

    id. N. D. 3, 38, 92; id. Fam. 15, 4, 14:

    quid negotii geritur, in quo ille tot et tales viros defatigat?

    id. Quint. 13, 42: judices tali dignitate praediti, id. Clu. 53, 147; Caes. B. C. 1, 53:

    pro tali facinore,

    id. B. G. 6, 34 fin.; Sall. J. 10, 8:

    tamen is ad id locorum talis vir consulatum petere non audebat,

    id. ib. 63, 6: tali tempore, at so critical a time, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15, A, 1; Liv. 22, 35, 7; 30, 37, 8; Verg. A. 11, 303 al.—Hence, adv.: tālĭter, in such wise, in such sort, so (post-Aug.):

    qualiter... taliter,

    Mart. 5, 7, 3; Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 124; Pall. 9, 8, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > talis

  • 30 urbanitas

    urbānĭtas, ātis, f. [id.], a living in a city, city life.
    I.
    Lit.:

    desideria urbis et urbanitatis,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1:

    in urbis urbanitatisque desiderio,

    id. ib. 7, 17, 1.—
    II.
    Transf., city fashion, city manners, both in a good and in a bad sense.
    A.
    In a good sense.
    1.
    Refinement, elegance of manner, politeness, courtesy, affability, urbanity:

    addo urbanitatem, quae est virtus, ut Stoici rectissime putant,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 5.—
    2.
    Refinement, delicacy, or elegance of speech:

    urbanitate quādam quasi colorata oratio,

    Cic. Brut. 46, 170; cf. Quint. 6, 3, 17 (opp. rusticitas); 6, 3, 103 sq.—
    b.
    In partic., wit, humor, pleasantry, raillery: contumelia si petulantius jactatur, convicium;

    si facetius, urbanitas nominatur,

    Cic. Cael. 3, 6:

    in quantam hominum facetorum urbanitatem incurratis, non dico,

    id. Fin. 2, 31, 103:

    ut aliquando subtilitatem veteris urbanitatis et humanissimi sermonis attingerem,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 10, 2:

    vides exaruisse jam veterem urbanitatem,

    id. Fam. 7, 31, 2:

    mancipiorum urbanitas in dominos contumeliosa,

    Sen. Const. 11, 3:

    in jocis,

    Quint. 2, 5, 8:

    oratoria,

    id. 6, 3, 14:

    risus si aptus est, urbanitatis nomen adsequitur,

    id. 8, 6, 74; 10, 1, 115.—
    B.
    In a bad sense, trickery, roguery, knavery:

    incuriosos milites (vernaculā utebantur urbanitate) quidam spoliavere,

    Tac. H. 2, 88; so,

    vernula,

    Petr. 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > urbanitas

  • 31 medicamen

    mĕdĭcāmen, ĭnis, n. [id.], a drug, medicament, in a good and a bad sense, meaning both a healing substance, remedy, medicine, and, as also medicamentum and the Gr. pharmakon, a poisonous drug, poison (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; only once in Cic.; cf., on the contrary, medicamentum).
    I.
    Lit., a remedy, antidote, medicine: violentis medicaminibus curari, * Cic. Pis. 6, 13:

    agrestia medicamina adhibent,

    Tac. A. 12, 51:

    facies medicaminibus interstincta,

    plasters, id. ib. 4, 57:

    medicamen habendum est,

    Juv. 14, 254:

    medicaminis datio vel impositio,

    Cod. Just. 6, 23, 28:

    potentia materni medicaminis,

    Pall. 3, 28:

    tantum (ejus) medicamina possunt quae steriles facit,

    Juv. 6, 595.—
    B.
    Trop., a remedy, antidote ( poet.):

    iratae medica mina fortia praebe,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 489 sq.. quasso medicamina Imperio circumspectare, Sil. 15, 7, 1.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A poisonous drug, poison:

    infusum delectabili cibo boletorum venenum, nec vim medicaminis statim mtellectam,

    Tac. A. 12, 67:

    noxium,

    id. ib. 14, 51:

    impura,

    Flor. 2, 20, 7; Val. Fl. 8, 17.—
    B.
    A coloring-matter, tincture, dye, Plin. 9, 38, 62, § 135:

    croceum,

    Luc. 3, 238.—
    2.
    In partic., a paint, wash, cosmetic: est mihi, quo dixi vestrae medicamina formae, Parvus, sed cura grande libellus opus, i. e. the treatise Medicamina faciei, Ov. A. A. 3, 205:

    facies medicamine attrita,

    Petr. 126.—
    C.
    In gen., an artificial means of improving a thing:

    qui (caseus) exiguum medicaminis habet,

    i. e. rennet, Col. 7, 8:

    vitiosum, i. e. conditura,

    id. 12, 20:

    vina medicamine instaurare,

    Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 126:

    seminum,

    i. e. manure, id. 17, 14, 22, § 99. [p. 1123]

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > medicamen

  • 32 pagina

    pāgĭna, ae, f. [root pag-(pak-), of pango, pêgnumi; v. pagus], a written page or leaf:

    paginae dictae, quod... in illis versus panguntur, id est figuntur,

    Fest. p. 221 Müll.
    I.
    Lit.:

    cum hanc paginam tenerem,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10:

    complere paginam,

    id. Att. 13, 34:

    tantas paginas commovere,

    id. Fin. 4, 19, 53; Plin. 13, 12, 24, § 80:

    censoriarum legum paginae,

    id. 8, 51, 77, § 209:

    millesima pagina,

    Juv. 7, 100.— Prov.: fortuna paginam utramque facit, fills both sides of the account, confers both good and ill fortune (alluding to accountbooks, in which the receipts were written on one page and the expenses on the opposite one), Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 22.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A page, for any writing, a letter, book, etc.:

    varie sum affectus tuis litteris: valde priore paginā perturbatus, paulum alterā recreatus,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 4, 1:

    respondi postremae tuae paginae,

    id. Att. 6, 2, 3:

    lasciva est nobis pagina, vita proba,

    Mart. 1, 5, 8:

    profana,

    Claud. I. Cons. Stil. 2, 301.—
    B.
    A leaf, slab:

    vel tabellas qualescumque marmoreas aut paginas imprimemus,

    Pall. 6, 11 fin.:

    insignis honorum,

    a plate on which are engraved a person's titles and honors, Juv. 10, 58.—
    C.
    In vine-dressers' lang., four rows of vines joined together in a square, a bed or quarter, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 169.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pagina

  • 33 severitas

    sĕvērĭtas, ātis, f. [1. severus], seriousness, gravity, sternness, strictness, severity, in a good and bad sense (class. and very freq.;

    syn. gravitas): tristis severitas inest in vultu,

    Ter. And. 5, 2, 16:

    severitatem in senectute probo: acerbitatem nullo modo,

    Cic. Sen. 18, 65 (opp. lepos); id. Off. 1, 37, 134:

    censorum,

    id. Rep. 4, 6, 15; cf. Val. Max. 2, 9.— Plur.:

    censorum severitates,

    Gell. 4, 20, 1:

    tristitia et in omni re severitas,

    Cic. Lael. 18, 66; cf.:

    homo ipsā tristitiā et severitate popularis,

    id. Brut. 25, 97:

    si illius comitatem et facilitatem tuae gravitati severitatique asperseris,

    id. Mur. 31, 66; so (opp. comitas) id. Brut. 40, 148; (opp. mansuetudo et misericordia) Sall. C. 54, 2; (opp hilaritas risusque) Cic. Brut. 93, 322:

    T. Torquatus cum illam severitatem in eo filio adhibuit, quem, etc.,

    id. Fin. 1, 7, 24:

    evellere se aculeum severitatis vestrae,

    id. Clu. 55, 152:

    laetissimae vir severitatis,

    Vell. 2, 127, 4:

    Catoni severitas dignitatem addiderat,

    Sall. C. 54, 2:

    commodare magnis peccatis severitatem,

    Tac. Agr. 19:

    summa severitas animadversionis,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 7:

    exempli,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 3, § 7:

    judiciorum (opp. lenitas ac misericordia),

    id. Sull. 33, 92:

    imperii,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 4; cf.: militarem disciplinam severitatemque minuere, Auct. B. Alex. 48 fin.;

    65: nimia emendationis severitas,

    Quint. 2, 4, 10:

    disciplinae,

    id. 2, 2, 4:

    orationis,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 6:

    hac severitate aurium laetor,

    this severity of taste, id. ib. 3, 18, 9.—
    II.
    Transf.:

    etiam corruptissimo in genere magis tamen juvat quaedam ipsius viti severitas,

    rudeness, crudeness, Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > severitas

  • 34 fragro

    frāgro (collat. form fraglo, Dracont. Carm. 10, 287), āvi, 1, v. n. [Sanscr. dhraj-, breathe, etc.; hence frāga; cf. flare, to blow], to emit a smell, to smell (of both good and bad odors), to emit fragrance, to reek ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose; esp. freq. in the part. pres.).
    I.
    Of a pleasant odor.
    (α).
    In the verb. finit.:

    quod semper casiaque cinnamoque Fragras,

    Mart. 6, 55, 3:

    fragravit ore, quod rosarium Paesti,

    id. 5, 37, 9:

    et multa fragrat testa senibus auctumnis,

    id. 3, 58, 7:

    gemma vinum fragrat,

    Sol. 37 fin. —
    (β).
    In the part. pres.:

    redolentque thymo fragrantia mella,

    Verg. G. 4, 169; id. A 1, 436:

    cubile sertis ac Syrio olivo,

    Cat. 6, 8:

    domus Assyrio odore,

    id. 68, 144:

    adolescentulus unguento,

    Suet. Vesp. 8:

    Venus balsama,

    App. M. 6, p. 177, 30:

    amomum,

    Sil. 15, 117.—
    II.
    Of an unpleasant smell:

    fragrat acerbus odor,

    Val. Fl. 4, 493:

    ne gravis hesterno fragres, Fescennia, vino,

    Mart. 1, 88, 1.—Hence, frāgrans, antis, P. a., sweet - scented, fragrant:

    fragrantissimum unguentum,

    App. M. 10, p. 249, 4:

    fragrantissimus spiritus,

    Mart. Cap. 1, § 85.— Adv.: frāgranter, fragrantly:

    crocum Ciliciae spirat fragrantius,

    Sol. 38, § 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fragro

  • 35 prodigium

    prōdĭgĭum, ii ( gen. plur. prodigiūm, Pac. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155), n. [for prodicium, from prodico].
    I.
    Lit., a prophetic sign, token, omen, portent, prodigy, in a good and (more freq.) in a bad sense (syn.: portentum, ostentum, monstrum): mittere, Att. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 68:

    multa prodigia vim ejus numenque declarant,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 107:

    (lunam deficientem) nullum esse prodigium,

    id. Rep. 1, 15; Verg. A. 5, 639:

    laetum,

    Plin. 11, 37, 77, § 197:

    P. Clodius fatale portentum prodigiumque rei publicae,

    Cic. Pis. 4, 9:

    (Catilina) monstrum atque prodigium,

    id. Cat. 2, 1, 1:

    non mihi jam furtum, sed monstrum ac prodigium videbatur,

    i. e. a monstrous and unnatural crime, id. Verr. 2, 3, 73, § 171; cf. Juv. 6, 84:

    piare prodigia,

    Tac. H. 5, 13:

    accipere aliquid in prodigium,

    id. A. 12, 43:

    prodigii loco habere,

    id. ib. 13, 58:

    Harpyia Prodigium canit,

    Verg. A. 3, 366:

    nuntiare,

    Sall. C. 30, 2:

    divinitus factum,

    Quint. 1, 10, 47:

    prodigiorum perita,

    Liv. 1, 34:

    prodigio par est cum nobilitate senectus,

    Juv. 4, 97:

    propter multa prodigia libros Sibyllinos adiisse,

    Macr. S. 1, 6, 13.—Of miracles:

    signa et prodigia,

    Vulg. Psa. 134, 9 et saep. —
    II.
    Transf., a monster, prodigy:

    non ego sum prodigium,

    Ov. M. 13, 917:

    prodigium triplex,

    id. H. 9, 91:

    heu prodigia ventris!

    Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 55.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > prodigium

  • 36 rependo

    rĕ-pendo, di, sum, 3, v. a., to weigh back (syn. compenso).
    I.
    Lit. (rare):

    aequaque formosae pensa rependis erae,

    you weigh back, return by weight, the wool weighed out, Ov. H. 9, 78:

    pensa,

    Prop. 4 (5), 7, 41:

    Ravenna ternos (asparagos) libris rependit,

    i. e. produces them three to the pound, Plin. 19, 4, 4, § 54. —
    II. A.
    Lit.: cui (Septumuleio) pro C. Gracchi capite erat aurum repensum, * Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 269:

    cum Septumuleius Gai Gracchi auro rependendum caput abscisum ad Opimium tulerit, etc.,

    Plin. 33, 3, 14, § 48; Val. Max. 9, 4, 3:

    Aethiopico (magneti) laus summa datur, pondusque argento rependitur,

    Plin. 36, 16, 25, § 129:

    (balsamum) duplo rependebatur argento,

    id. 12, 25, 54, § 117: auro repensus Miles, ransomed (syn. redemptus), Hor. C. 3, 5, 25. —
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To pay in kind, pay back, repay, requite, recompense, return, reward, in a good and bad sense ( poet. and in postAug. prose):

    hac vitam servatae dote rependis?

    Ov. M. 5, 15; cf.:

    gratiam facto,

    id. ib. 2, 694:

    gratiam,

    Phaedr. 2, prol. 12:

    magna,

    Verg. A. 2, 161:

    fatis contraria fata,

    to balance, id. ib. 1, 239:

    pretium vitae,

    Prop. 4 (5), 11, 100:

    vices,

    id. 4 (5), 4, 58:

    pro officiis pretium,

    Ov. Am. 2, 8, 21:

    pia vota,

    Stat. S. 3, 3, 155:

    decus suum cuique (posteritas),

    Tac. A. 4, 35:

    exemplum contra singulos utilitate publicā,

    id. ib. 14, 44 fin.:

    ingenio formae damna,

    to counterbalance, compensate, Ov. H. 15, 32; cf.:

    rependere et compensare leve damnum delibatae honestatis majore aliā honestate,

    Gell. 1, 3, 23:

    incolumitatem turpitudine,

    to pay for, purchase, Plin. Pan. 44, 5; cf.:

    honorem servitute, donis, Col. praef. § 10: culpam hanc magno terrore,

    Val. Fl. 6, 744:

    regis pacta magno luctu,

    id. 6, 4:

    moestam noctem (with ulcisci socios),

    Stat. Th. 8, 666.—
    * 2.
    To weigh in the mind, to meditate upon, ponder, consider:

    qui facta rependens, Consilio punire potest,

    Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 228.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rependo

  • 37 rusticitas

    rustĭcĭtas, ātis, f. [rusticus] (not anteAug.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Country life and occupations, i. e. tillage, husbandry, Pall. Insit. 11.—
    B.
    Concr., country people, Pall. 1, 31; Cod. Just. 1, 55, 3.—
    II.
    Transf., the manners of the country or of country people, rustic behavior, rusticity (opp. urbanitas);

    in a good and (more freq.) in a bad sense: patria est ei Brixia, ex illā nostrā Italiā, quae multum adhuc verecundiae, frugalitatis atque etiam rusticitatis antiquae retinet ac servat,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 4; cf. Plin. 35, 4, 9, § 26; Calp. Ecl. 4, 4.—In a bad sense:

    cultus adest, nec nostros mansit in annos Rusticitas priscis illa superstes avis,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 128:

    rusticitas, non pudor ille fuit,

    id. ib. 1, 672:

    vultus sine rusticitate pudentes,

    id. H. 20, 59:

    (urbanitas) cui contraria sit rusticitas,

    Quint. 6, 3, 17; cf.:

    et imperitia, et rusticitas, et rigor,

    id. 6, 1, 37:

    in quo (ore) nulla neque rusticitas neque peregrinitas resonet,

    id. 11, 3, 30:

    verborum atque ipsius etiam soni,

    id. 11, 3, 10:

    aliquem rusticitatis arguere,

    Suet. Caes. 53:

    ignorare propter rusticitatem jus suum,

    Dig. 49, 14, 2 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rusticitas

  • 38 fīnis

        fīnis is, m (often f in sing., C., V., H., O.)    [2 FID-], that which divides, a boundary, limit, border: loci: imperi, S.: haud procul Argivorum fine positis castris, L.: arbiter Nolanis de finibus: inter eos finīs, quos feci, L.— A mark, starting-point, goal: finibus omnes Prosiluere suis, V.: trans finem iaculo expedito, H.: Solus superest in fine, at the goal, V.— Borders, territory, land, country: iter in Santonum finīs facere, Cs.: his finibus eiectus sum, S.: alienos populari finīs, L.: Atlanteus, the remote land of Atlas, H.—Abl. with gen, up to, as far as: matres pectoris fine prominentes, Cs.: Fine genūs succincta, O.—Fig., a limit, bound: ingeni sui fines: finem aequitatis transire: finem potentia caeli Non habet, O.: sunt certi denique fines, H.: intra Naturae finīs vivere, H.— An end, termination, close, conclusion, period, stop: finem iniuriis facturus, Cs.: orandi finem face, T.: scribendi: vitae: orationi finem facere: operum, H.: Imperium sine fine, everlasting, V.: Poscens sine fine Oscula, O.: usque ad eum finem, dum, etc., until the time when: quem ad finem sese iactabit audacia? till when?: quem ad finem? how long? —An end, death: invidiam supremo fine domari, H.: quem tibi Finem di dederint, H.— An end, extremity, highest point, greatest degree, summit: omnia: fines bonorum et malorum, i. e. supreme good and evil: honorum: aequi iuris, Ta.— An end, purpose, aim, object: domūs finis est usus: Quae finis standi? V.
    * * *
    boundary, end, limit, goal; (pl.) country, territory, land

    Latin-English dictionary > fīnis

  • 39 praepositus

        praepositus adj.    [P. of praepono], preferable, preferred.—As subst n., that which is desirable (opp. both to the absolete good, and to evil).

    Latin-English dictionary > praepositus

  • 40 Ivs est ars boni et aeqvi

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Ivs est ars boni et aeqvi

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