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going+by+appearances

  • 21 by

    I 1. preposition
    1) (near, beside) an (+ Dat.); bei; (next to) neben

    by the window/river — am Fenster/Fluss

    2) (to position beside) zu
    4)
    5)

    by herself — etc. see academic.ru/34615/herself">herself 1)

    6) (along) entlang

    by the river — am od. den Fluss entlang

    7) (via) über (+ Akk.)

    leave by the door/window — zur Tür hinausgehen/zum Fenster hinaussteigen

    we came by the quickest/shortest route — wir sind die schnellste/kürzeste Strecke gefahren

    8) (passing) vorbei an (+ Dat.)

    run/drive by somebody/something — an jemandem/etwas vorbeilaufen/vorbeifahren

    9) (during) bei

    by day/night — bei Tag/Nacht; tagsüber/nachts

    10) (through the agency of) von

    written by... — geschrieben von...

    11) (through the means of) durch

    he was killed by lightning/a falling chimney — er ist vom Blitz/von einem umstürzenden Schornstein erschlagen worden

    heated by gas/oil — mit Gas/Öl geheizt; gas-/ölbeheizt

    by bus/ship — etc. mit dem Bus/Schiff usw.

    by air/sea — mit dem Flugzeug/Schiff

    12) (not later than) bis

    by now/this time — inzwischen

    by the time this letter reaches you — bis dich dieser Brief erreicht

    by the 20th — bis zum 20.

    13) (indicating unit of time) pro; (indicating unit of length, weight, etc.) -weise

    by the second/minute/hour — pro Sekunde/Minute/Stunde

    you can hire a car by the day or by the week — man kann sich (Dat.) ein Auto tageweise oder wochenweise mieten

    day by day/month by month, by the day/month — (as each day/month passes) Tag für Tag/Monat für Monat

    sell something by the packet/ton/dozen — etwas paket-/tonnenweise/im Dutzend verkaufen

    10 ft. by 20 ft. — 10 [Fuß] mal 20 Fuß

    two by two/three by three/four by four — zu zweit/dritt/viert

    15) (indicating factor) durch

    wider by a foot — um einen Fuß breiter

    17) (according to) nach
    18) in oaths bei

    by [Almighty] God — bei Gott[, dem Allmächtigen]

    2. adverb
    1) (past) vorbei

    drive/run/flow by — vorbeifahren/-laufen/-fließen

    2) (near)

    close/near by — in der Nähe

    3)

    by and large — im großen und ganzen

    by and by — nach und nach; (in past) nach einer Weile

    II
    * * *
    1. preposition
    1) (next to; near; at the side of: by the door; He sat by his sister.) bei
    2) (past: going by the house.) vorbei
    3) (through; along; across: We came by the main road.) über
    4) (used (in the passive voice) to show the person or thing which performs an action: struck by a stone.) von
    5) (using: He's going to contact us by letter; We travelled by train.) mit
    6) (from; through the means of: I met her by chance; by post.) durch
    7) ((of time) not later than: by 6 o'clock.) um
    8) (during the time of.) während
    9) (to the extent of: taller by ten centimetres.) um
    10) (used to give measurements etc: 4 metres by 2 metres.) mal
    11) (in quantities of: fruit sold by the kilo.) (kilo-, etc.)weise
    12) (in respect of: a teacher by profession.) von
    2. adverb
    1) (near: They stood by and watched.) dabei
    2) (past: A dog ran by.) vorbei
    3) (aside; away: money put by for an emergency.) beiseite
    •
    - bypass 3. verb
    (to avoid (a place) by taking such a road.) umgehen
    - by-product
    - bystander
    - by and by
    - by and large
    - by oneself
    - by the way
    * * *
    by
    [baɪ]
    I. prep
    1. (beside) bei, an
    a hotel \by the river ein Hotel am Fluss
    my desk is \by the window mein Schreibtisch steht am Fenster
    come and sit \by me komm und setz dich zu mir [o neben mich]
    \by the roadside am Straßenrand
    \by sb's side an jds Seite
    2. (part of sb/sth) bei
    to grab sb \by the arm jdn am Arm packen
    to seize sb \by their hair jdn am Schopf packen
    to take sb \by the hand jdn bei der Hand nehmen
    3. (past and beyond) vorbei
    he drove \by our house er ist an unserem Haus vorbeigefahren
    she walked \by me without speaking sie ging, ohne etwas zu sagen, an mir vorbei
    \by the door durch die Tür
    \by this time next week I'll be on holiday nächste Woche um diese Zeit bin ich in Urlaub
    \by five o'clock/tomorrow [spätestens] bis fünf Uhr/morgen
    \by 14 February [spätestens] bis zum 14.02.
    \by now [or this time] inzwischen
    she ought to have arrived \by now sie müsste inzwischen angekommen sein
    \by the time... bis...
    \by the time [that] this letter reaches you I will have left London wenn dieser Brief dich erreicht, werde ich schon nicht mehr in London sein
    5. (during) bei
    they ate \by candlelight sie aßen bei Kerzenlicht
    \by day/night tagsüber [o bei Tag] /nachts [o bei Nacht
    6. (happening progressively) für
    the children came in two \by two die Kinder kamen in Zweiergruppen herein
    the situation becomes worse \by the day die Lage verschlechtert sich von Tag zu Tag
    bit \by bit nach und nach
    day \by day Tag für Tag
    minute \by minute Minute um Minute, im Minutenabstand
    7. (agent) von, durch
    the cake is made \by Anne der Kuchen ist von Anne [gebacken], den Kuchen hat Anne gebacken
    an attack \by the enemy ein Angriff durch den Feind, ein Feindangriff
    a book/painting \by Irene ein Buch/ein Gemälde von Irene
    a decision \by his father eine Entscheidung seines Vaters
    8. (cause) von, durch
    the damage was caused \by fire der Schaden wurde durch einen Brand verursacht
    \by chance durch Zufall, zufällig
    \by contrast im Gegensatz
    Richard, \by contrast, works very much Richard hingegen arbeitet sehr viel
    death \by misadventure Tod durch Unfall
    9. (with -ing)
    you switch it on \by pressing this button man schaltet es ein, indem man auf diesen Knopf drückt
    10. (method) mit
    to pay \by cheque mit Scheck bezahlen
    to contact sb \by letter jdn anschreiben
    11. (means of transport) mit
    to travel \by air fliegen
    \by boat/bus/car/train mit dem Schiff/Bus/Auto/Zug
    to travel \by road über Land fahren
    to travel \by sea auf dem Seeweg reisen
    12. (parent) von
    she's his daughter \by his second wife sie ist seine Tochter mit seiner zweiten Frau [o aus zweiter Ehe]
    a black filly \by Golden Summer ein schwarzes Fohlen von Golden Summer
    13. (term) mit
    what is meant \by ‘cool’? was bedeutet ‚cool‘?
    14. (name of a person) bei
    he mostly calls her \by her last name er redet sie meistens mit ihrem Nachnamen an
    15. (according to) nach, von
    I'm German \by birth von Geburt bin ich Deutsche
    \by my watch it's six o'clock nach meiner Uhr ist es sechs
    he could tell \by the look on her face that... er konnte an ihrem Gesichtsausdruck ablesen, dass...
    \by law, he's still a child dem Gesetz nach [o laut Gesetz] ist er noch ein Kind
    that's all right \by me ich bin damit einverstanden
    to live \by the rules sich akk an die Vorschriften halten
    \by trade [or profession] von Beruf
    16. (quantity)
    he rented the car \by the day er hat den Wagen tageweise gemietet
    it's sold \by the metre es wird am Meter verkauft
    to sell \by the dozen/hundred/thousand zu Dutzenden/Hunderten/Tausenden verkaufen
    to get paid \by the hour stundenweise bezahlt werden
    17. (margin) um
    prices went up \by 20% die Preise sind um 20 % gestiegen
    the bullet missed her \by two centimetres die Kugel verfehlte sie um zwei Zentimeter [o ging nur zwei Zentimeter an ihr vorbei]
    it would be better \by far to... es wäre weitaus besser,...
    the room measures 5 metres \by 8 metres das Zimmer misst 5 mal 8 Meter
    19. MATH
    8 multiplied \by 3 equals 24 8 mal 3 macht 24
    8 divided \by 4 equals 2 8 geteilt durch 4 ist 2
    he multiplied it \by 20 er hat es mit 20 multipliziert
    20. (in oaths) bei
    I swear \by Almighty God that... ich schwöre bei dem allmächtigen Gott, dass...
    II. adv inv
    1. (past) vorbei
    excuse me, I can't get \by Entschuldigung, ich komme nicht vorbei
    time goes \by so quickly die Zeit vergeht so schnell
    to come \by vorbeikommen
    I'll come \by tomorrow ich komme morgen mal vorbei
    to drive \by vorbeifahren
    to pass \by vorbeikommen
    to speed \by sb/sth an jdm/etw vorbeisausen
    2. (near) in der Nähe
    close \by ganz in der Nähe, in unmittelbarer Nähe
    3. (in reserve)
    to put [or lay] some money \by etwas [Geld] zurücklegen [o auf die Seite legen
    4.
    ▶ \by and \by ( dated) bald
    ▶ \by and large im Großen und Ganzen
    ▶ \by oneself (alone) allein
    to live \by oneself allein leben; (unaided) selbst
    he can dress \by himself er kann sich selbst [o alleine] anziehen
    ▶ \by the \by nebenbei bemerkt
    where's Jane, \by the \by? wo ist denn eigentlich Jane?
    * * *
    [baɪ]
    1. prep
    1) (= close to) bei, an (+dat); (with movement) an (+acc); (= next to) neben (+dat); (with movement) neben (+acc)

    by the window/fire/river — am or beim Fenster/Feuer/Fluss

    by the sea — Ferien pl an der See

    come and sit by me — komm, setz dich neben mich

    2) (= via) über (+acc)
    3)

    (= past) to go/rush etc by sb/sth — an jdm/etw vorbeigehen/-eilen etc

    4)

    (time = during) by day/night — bei Tag/Nacht

    5) (time = not later than) bis

    can you do it by tomorrow? — kannst du es bis morgen machen?

    by the time I got there, he had gone — bis ich dorthin kam, war er gegangen

    but by that time or by then I had realized that... — aber bis dahin war mir klar geworden, dass...

    but by that time or by then it will be too late —

    6)

    (indicating amount) by the inch/kilo/hour/month — zoll-/kilo-/stunden-/monatsweise

    7) (indicating agent, cause) von

    indicated by an asterisk —

    8)

    (indicating method, means, manner: see also nouns) by bus/car/bicycle — mit dem or per Bus/Auto/Fahrrad

    by daylight/moonlight — bei Tag(eslicht)/im Mondschein

    to know sb by name/sight — jdn dem Namen nach/vom Sehen her kennen

    to be known by the name of... — unter dem Namen... bekannt sein

    by myself/himself etc — allein

    9)

    by saving hard he managed to... — durch eisernes Sparen or dadurch, dass er eisern sparte, gelang es ihm...

    by turning this knob —

    by saying that I didn't mean... — ich habe damit nicht gemeint...

    animals which move by wriggling — Tiere, die sich schlängelnd fortbewegen

    he could walk by supporting himself on... — gestützt auf... könnte er gehen

    10) (according to: see also nouns) nach

    to call sb/sth by his/its proper name — jdn/etw beim richtigen Namen nennen

    if it's OK by you/him etc — wenn es Ihnen/ihm etc recht ist

    it's all right by me — von mir aus gern or schon

    11) (measuring difference) um
    12) (MATH, MEASURE)

    to divide/multiply by — dividieren durch/multiplizieren mit

    13)

    (points of compass) South by South West — Südsüdwest

    14) (in oaths) bei

    I swear by Almighty God —

    by heaven, I'll get you for this — das sollst or wirst du mir, bei Gott, büßen!

    15)

    by the right! (Mil) — rechts, links...!

    16)
    2. adv
    1)

    (= past) to pass/wander/rush etc by — vorbei- or vorüberkommen/-wandern/-eilen etc

    2)

    (= in reserve) to put or lay by — beiseitelegen

    3)

    (phrases) by and by — irgendwann; (with past tense) nach einiger Zeit

    * * *
    by1 [baı]
    A präp
    1. (örtlich) (nahe oder dicht) bei oder an (dat), neben (dat):
    a house by the river ein Haus beim oder am Fluss;
    side by side Seite an Seite
    2. vorbei oder vorüber an (dat), an (dat) … entlang:
    3. über (akk):
    4. auf (dat), entlang (akk oder dat) (Weg etc):
    come by another road eine andere Straße entlangkommen
    5. per, mit, mittels, durch (ein Verkehrsmittel): → air1 A 1, post3 A 1, etc
    6. (zeitlich) bis zu, bis um, bis spätestens:
    be here by 4.30 sei spätestens um 4 Uhr 30 hier;
    a) bis dahin, unterdessen,
    b) um diese Zeit, (ungefähr) zu diesem Zeitpunkt; → now1 Bes Redew
    7. während, bei (Tageszeit): → day Bes Redew, etc
    8. nach, …weise:
    be sold by the meter (bes Br metre) meterweise verkauft werden; → hour, etc
    9. nach, gemäß:
    it is ten by my watch nach oder auf meiner Uhr ist es zehn
    10. von: → nature 2, trade A 4
    11. von, durch (Urheberschaft):
    she has a son by him sie hat einen Sohn von ihm;
    he has a daughter by his first marriage er hat eine Tochter aus erster Ehe;
    a play by Shaw ein Stück von Shaw;
    it was settled by him es wurde durch ihn oder von ihm erledigt; → oneself 1
    12. mittels, mit Hilfe von, mit, durch:
    written by pencil mit Bleistift geschrieben;
    by listening durch Zuhören;
    by (his) talking rapidly dadurch, dass er schnell redet(e); → force A 1, A 3, A 4 letter1 A 2
    be (too) short by an inch um einen Zoll zu kurz sein
    14. MATH
    a) mal:
    the size is 9 feet by 6 die Größe ist 9 auf 6 ( oder 9 × 6) Fuß; → multiply A 2
    b) durch:
    15. an (dat), bei: → root1 A 1, seize A 1 a
    B adv
    1. nahe, da(bei):
    by and large im Großen und Ganzen;
    a) bald, demnächst,
    b) nach und nach,
    c) kurze Zeit später; → close B, hard B 4
    2. vorbei…, vorüber…: → go by, pass by, etc
    3. beiseite: → put by etc
    by2 → bye-bye C
    * * *
    I 1. preposition
    1) (near, beside) an (+ Dat.); bei; (next to) neben

    by the window/river — am Fenster/Fluss

    3) (about, in the possession of) bei
    4)
    5)

    by herself — etc. see herself 1)

    6) (along) entlang

    by the river — am od. den Fluss entlang

    7) (via) über (+ Akk.)

    leave by the door/window — zur Tür hinausgehen/zum Fenster hinaussteigen

    we came by the quickest/shortest route — wir sind die schnellste/kürzeste Strecke gefahren

    8) (passing) vorbei an (+ Dat.)

    run/drive by somebody/something — an jemandem/etwas vorbeilaufen/vorbeifahren

    9) (during) bei

    by day/night — bei Tag/Nacht; tagsüber/nachts

    written by... — geschrieben von...

    he was killed by lightning/a falling chimney — er ist vom Blitz/von einem umstürzenden Schornstein erschlagen worden

    heated by gas/oil — mit Gas/Öl geheizt; gas-/ölbeheizt

    by bus/ship — etc. mit dem Bus/Schiff usw.

    by air/sea — mit dem Flugzeug/Schiff

    by now/this time — inzwischen

    by the 20th — bis zum 20.

    13) (indicating unit of time) pro; (indicating unit of length, weight, etc.) -weise

    by the second/minute/hour — pro Sekunde/Minute/Stunde

    you can hire a car by the day or by the week — man kann sich (Dat.) ein Auto tageweise oder wochenweise mieten

    day by day/month by month, by the day/month — (as each day/month passes) Tag für Tag/Monat für Monat

    sell something by the packet/ton/dozen — etwas paket-/tonnenweise/im Dutzend verkaufen

    10 ft. by 20 ft. — 10 [Fuß] mal 20 Fuß

    two by two/three by three/four by four — zu zweit/dritt/viert

    18) in oaths bei

    by [Almighty] God — bei Gott[, dem Allmächtigen]

    2. adverb
    1) (past) vorbei

    drive/run/flow by — vorbeifahren/-laufen/-fließen

    close/near by — in der Nähe

    3)

    by and by — nach und nach; (in past) nach einer Weile

    II
    see bye II
    * * *
    prep.
    an präp.
    bei präp.
    bis präp.
    durch präp.
    neben präp.
    von präp.
    über präp.

    English-german dictionary > by

  • 22 by

    1. preposition
    1) (next to; near; at the side of: by the door; He sat by his sister.) perto de
    2) (past: going by the house.) perto de
    3) (through; along; across: We came by the main road.) por
    4) (used (in the passive voice) to show the person or thing which performs an action: struck by a stone.) por
    5) (using: He's going to contact us by letter; We travelled by train.) por/de
    6) (from; through the means of: I met her by chance; by post.) por
    7) ((of time) not later than: by 6 o'clock.) até
    8) (during the time of.) durante
    9) (to the extent of: taller by ten centimetres.) em
    10) (used to give measurements etc: 4 metres by 2 metres.) por
    11) (in quantities of: fruit sold by the kilo.) a
    12) (in respect of: a teacher by profession.) de
    2. adverb
    1) (near: They stood by and watched.) perto
    2) (past: A dog ran by.) por aqui
    3) (aside; away: money put by for an emergency.) de lado
    •
    - bypass 3. verb
    (to avoid (a place) by taking such a road.) passar ao lado
    - bystander
    - by and by
    - by and large
    - by oneself
    - by the way
    * * *
    by1
    [bai] prep 1 perto de, ao lado, próximo de. 2 através de, por, via, pelo, pela. he went by Paris / ele viajou via Paris. it was sent by post / foi enviado pelo correio. 3 por meio de, com, pela ação de. 4 (indicando dimensão) por, multiplicado por. two feet broad by three feet long / dois pés de largura por três de comprimento. 5 na medida de, à, às, ao, aos. 6 na extensão de, em extensão, por. 7 de acordo com, conforme, segundo. 8 em relação com. 9 separado por, dividido por. 10 durante, dentro de. 11 até, antes de, não mais tarde de. 12 em direção a. 13 de, da autoria de, da origem de. a play by Oscar Wilde / uma peça da autoria de Oscar Wilde. • adj 1 perto, próximo, à mão. 2 passado (relativo ao espaço). 3 passado (relativo ao tempo). 4 ao lado, de lado. 5 Amer coll na casa, para a casa (quando de passagem). book by book livro por livro, um livro após outro. by all means de qualquer maneira, por todos os meios. by and by depois, logo, mais tarde. by and large Amer coll em geral, de modo geral. by birth de nascença. by chance por acaso. by degrees aos poucos, passo a passo. by far de longe. by heart de cor. by leave com permissão. by nature de natureza. by next year no próximo ano ao mais tardar. by night à noite, durante a noite. by no means de modo algum. by now entrementes, neste meio tempo. by oneself sozinho, sem ajuda, por iniciativa própria. I did it by myself / eu mesmo o fiz. by rights de direito, por direito. by the by a propósito, de passagem. by the hour por hora. by the job por tarefa. by the six o’clock train pelo (com o) trem das seis horas. by the way de passagem, a propósito, incidentalmente. by the yard por jardas, em jardas. by thousands aos milhares. by train por trem, por estrada de ferro. close by, hard by próximo, junto, perto. full and by Naut a favor do vento. he held the cat by the tail ele pegou (segurou) o gato pelo rabo. little by little aos poucos. side by side lado a lado. they got up by candlelight eles se levantaram à luz de velas. they passed me by deixaram-me de lado, passaram por mim. to march by passar em desfile. to set by pôr de lado. you must not judge by appearances não deve julgar pelas aparências. your being told that by him is queer é esquisito que isso lhe tenha sido dito por ele.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > by

  • 23 keep

    [ki:p] 1. past tense, past participle - kept; verb
    1) (to have for a very long or indefinite period of time: He gave me the picture to keep.) guardar
    2) (not to give or throw away; to preserve: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?) guardar
    3) (to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?) manter
    4) (to go on (performing or repeating a certain action): He kept walking.) continuar a
    5) (to have in store: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.) guardar
    6) (to look after or care for: She keeps the garden beautifully; I think they keep hens.) cuidar
    7) (to remain in good condition: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.) conservar
    8) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) fazer
    9) (to hold back or delay: Sorry to keep you.) atrasar
    10) (to provide food, clothes, housing for (someone): He has a wife and child to keep.) sustentar
    11) (to act in the way demanded by: She kept her promise.) manter
    12) (to celebrate: to keep Christmas.) celebrar
    2. noun
    (food and lodging: She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep - she kills all the mice in the house.) sustento
    - keeping
    - keep-fit
    - keepsake
    - for keeps
    - in keeping with
    - keep away
    - keep back
    - keep one's distance
    - keep down
    - keep one's end up
    - keep from
    - keep going
    - keep hold of
    - keep house for
    - keep house
    - keep in
    - keep in mind
    - keep it up
    - keep off
    - keep on
    - keep oneself to oneself
    - keep out
    - keep out of
    - keep time
    - keep to
    - keep something to oneself
    - keep to oneself
    - keep up
    - keep up with the Joneses
    - keep watch
    * * *
    [ki:p] n 1 sustento, manutenção, alimentação e moradia. 2 pasto, prado. 3 calabouço, prisão, masmorra, torre de menagem. • vt+vi (ps, pp kept) 1 ter, possuir, guardar. she keeps a thing close / ela sabe guardar um segredo. she keeps lodgers / ela tem inquilinos. 2 conservar, reter, deter. 3 reservar, guardar, ocultar. 4 cuidar, tomar conta, proteger, favorecer, resguardar, defender. she keeps guard over the treasure / ela vela o tesouro. they keep hold of their property / eles sabem guardar (ou defender) sua propriedade. 5 lembrar, ter em mente. 6 empregar, aproveitar. 7 impedir, deter, prevenir. 8 refrear, reprimir, abster-se. 9 manter, manter em condições, preservar, durar. keep your balance / não perca o seu equilíbrio. he keeps his countenance / ele mantém a calma. she keeps peace / ela mantém a paz. the meat will keep till tomorrow / a carne conservar-se-á até amanhã. 10 cultivar. 11 continuar, permanecer, prolongar. 12 celebrar, observar. 13 cumprir, executar, ser fiel à palavra. 14 alimentar, sustentar. I keep him on milk / alimento-o com leite. 15 armazenar, ter em estoque ou à venda. l6 manter(-se). he keeps his ground / ele mantém-se firme. 17 criar. 18 gerir, dirigir, ter um negócio. they keep a shop / eles têm uma loja. for keeps 1 para ficar com alguma coisa (não para devolver). 2 permanentemente, para sempre. he keeps pace with his friend ela anda ao mesmo passo que o seu amigo, fig iguala-o. he keeps the bed ele está acamado, doente. how are you keeping? como vai?, como tem passado? keep going! continua!, continua andando! keep the ball rolling! não ceda!, continue esforçando-se! keep your distance mantenha a distância (também fig). keep your hair on! sangue frio!, calma! keep your head! não perca a cabeça! to keep aloof manter-se afastado. to keep a low profile sl passar despercebido, tentar não chamar a atenção. to keep an eye on coll vigiar, tomar conta. to keep a straight face ficar sério. to keep asunder manter separado, estar desunido. to keep at it persistir numa coisa, manter-se firme, insistir em alguma coisa, empenhar-se. to keep away a) conservar-se afastado. b) abster-se. c) afastar(-se). to keep back a) retardar, reter o progresso. b) reservar uma parte, guardar um pouco. c) não contar, silenciar. d) conter, conservar baixo. e) segurar, parar no estômago. to keep body and soul together manter-se vivo. to keep books escriturar (contas). to keep clear of manter-se afastado de alguém ou de alguma coisa. to keep company a) ficar junto, estar em companhia. b) fig namorar. to keep down a) abaixar-se. b) oprimir, humilhar. c) reprimir. to keep fit conservar a forma. to keep from a) guardar, conservar. b) preservar. c) impedir, impossibilitar. d) sonegar. e) abster-se. to keep house ter casa. to keep in a) deter, reter. b) comprimir. c) não sair de casa, ficar em casa. d) ficar na parte de dentro. to keep in custody guardar, custodiar. to keep in mind ter em mente, lembrar-se. to keep in with someone estar às boas com alguém, estar bem com. to keep off a) reter, impedir, barrar. keep off! / mantenha distância!, cuidado!, cautela! b) afastar(-se), ficar longe de. c) repelir, rejeitar. d) evitar. to keep on a) continuar, prosseguir. for how long is this to keep on? / quanto tempo isto deve durar? b) avançar, seguir. c) ficar (com o chapéu na cabeça). d) ficar vestido. e) conservar, guardar, manter. to keep on at someone amolar, importunar. to keep one’s end up continuar, prosseguir, não desistir. to keep one’s hand in praticar, conservar aptidão através da prática, continuar em forma. to keep one’s head down evitar chamar atenção sobre si mesmo, passar despercebido. to keep one’s shirt/ pants on coll ficar calmo, ficar frio. to keep out a) impedir a entrada. keep out! / entrada proibida! b) excluir, afastar. to keep quiet ficar quieto. to keep silence ficar calado. to keep smiling não desanimar, sorrir sempre. to keep someone at it obrigar alguém a trabalhar. to keep someone in clothes prover alguém de roupas. to keep someone out of excluir alguém de algo, deixar fora de. to keep someone waiting fazer alguém esperar. to keep something to oneself guardar segredo, ocultar algo. to keep still não se mexer. to keep tab(s) on Amer a) registrar, anotar. b) coll controlar, vigiar. to keep time a) Mus manter o compasso. b) estar certo ou andar bem, ser pontual. to keep to a) seguir, obedecer, aderir. keep to the left! / seguir à esquerda! b) limitar-se a. c) permanecer. to keep to oneself isolar-se dos outros espontaneamente. to keep track of a) ficar informado. b) observar atentamente. to keep under a) conter, reprimir, refrear, tirar a liberdade. b) deixar inconsciente, manter dopado. to keep up a) manter, conservar. b) sustentar, prover. c) continuar, prosseguir, manter-se, não desanimar. the rain keeps up / continua chovendo. d) atualizar-se, ajustar-se. to keep up appearances manter as aparências. to keep up with não ficar atrás, adaptar-se, imitar, copiar. to play for keeps jogar por dinheiro. where do you keep? onde é que você mora?

    English-Portuguese dictionary > keep

  • 24 ♦ by

    ♦ by /baɪ, bɪ, bə/
    A prep.
    1 (di luogo) presso; vicino a; davanti a; su; per; da; attraverso; via: He was sitting by me, era seduto vicino a me; a house by the sea, una casa sul mare; DIALOGO → - Shoes- There's a mirror over there by the ladies' shoes, c'è uno specchio vicino alle scarpe da donna; I go by their house every day, passo davanti alla loro casa ogni giorno; DIALOGO → - Taking a seat in a restaurant- Could we have that table by the window?, potremmo avere quel tavolo davanti alla finestra?; I got in by the back door, entrai dalla porta di dietro; I went to Naples by Rome, andai a Napoli via Roma
    2 (tempo) per; entro; di; a: I'll finish it by tomorrow, lo finirò per (o entro) domani; DIALOGO → - Putting the heating on- I'll be gone by 8.30 tomorrow, sarò andata via per le 8:30 domani; by night, di notte; by moonlight, al chiaro di luna
    3 (mezzo o strumento) a; con; da; per; di: driven by electricity, azionato dall'elettricità; to read by candlelight, leggere a lume di candela; to take sb. by the hand, prendere q. per mano; to hold st. by the handle, tenere qc. per il manico; made by hand, fatto a mano; to send by air, spedire per via aerea; to travel by train, viaggiare in treno; DIALOGO → - Going for an interview- I'm going by bus, vado in autobus; by post, per posta; What do you mean by that?, che vuoi dire con ciò?; to divide a number by another, dividere un numero per un altro; He apologized by saying he didn't know, si è scusato col dire (o dicendo) che non lo sapeva
    4 (modo) per; di; a; secondo; da: by accident, per caso; by mistake, per errore; taken by surprise, colto di sorpresa; by degrees, per gradi; (leg.) by proxy, per procura; by my watch, secondo il (o stando al) mio orologio; to judge by appearances, giudicare dalle apparenze; judging by my standards, giudicando secondo i miei criteri
    5 (agente) da; di: America was discovered by Columbus, l'America fu scoperta da Colombo; DIALOGO → - Discussing books 1- It's a novel by Luke Dawson, è un romanzo di Luke Dawson; DIALOGO → - Discussing music- Who's this song by?, di chi è questa canzone?
    6 (misura, calcolo, distanza) a; per; di: to sell st. by the litre, vendere qc. a litro; to buy by retail, comprare al minuto; to work by the hour, lavorare a ore; to win by half a mile, vincere per mezzo miglio; Oil prices have gone up by 5%, i prezzi del petrolio sono saliti del 5%; The room is six feet by ten, la stanza è sei piedi per dieci
    7 (naut.) – north by east, nord quarta nord-est; south-east by east, sud-est quarta est
    B avv.
    1 vicino; accanto: We live close by, abitiamo vicino; to keep st. by, tenere qc. a portata di mano; He stole the vase when nobody was by, ha rubato il vaso quando nessuno era lì vicino
    2 oltre: The car sped by, l'automobile è passata oltre velocemente
    3 da parte; in disparte; via: He has laid by some money for his old age, ha messo da parte un po' di denaro per la vecchiaia
    4 ( slang USA) a casa mia (o nostra): Come by for a drink, vieni da noi a bere qualcosa
    ● by all means, certamente; senz'altro □ by and large, nell'insieme; nel complesso; in generale □ by appointment, per appuntamento □ by the by (o by the bye), incidentalmente; a proposito □ by the day, ( di lavoro) a giornata □ by daylight, alla luce del giorno □ by the dozen, a dozzine □ by far, di gran lunga: by far the best student, di gran lunga il migliore degli studenti □ by heart, a memoria □ by law, secondo la legge; per legge □ by nature, per natura, secondo natura; di natura □ by now, ormai: He should have arrived by now, ormai dovrebbe essere già arrivato □ ( all) by oneself, da solo; da sé; in disparte: He was sitting by himself, era seduto in disparte; He's done it by himself, l'ha fatto da sé □ by rail, per ferrovia □ by the side of, al fianco di □ by then, allora: You'll be a man by then, sarai già uomo allora □ by trade, di mestiere □ by twos, due a due; due alla volta □ by the way, cammin facendo; ( anche) a proposito, incidentalmente □ by way of, come; a mo' di.

    English-Italian dictionary > ♦ by

  • 25 keep up

    1. intransitive verb
    1) (proceed equally)

    keep up with somebody/something — mit jemandem/etwas Schritt halten

    keep up with the Joneses — mit den andern gleichziehen

    2) (maintain contact)

    keep up with something — sich über etwas (Akk.) auf dem laufenden halten

    2. transitive verb
    1) (prevent from falling) festhalten [Leiter, Zelt usw.]
    2) (prevent from sinking) aufrechterhalten [Produktion, Standard usw.]; auf gleichem Niveau halten [Preise, Löhne usw.]
    3) (maintain) aufrechterhalten [Bräuche, Freundschaft, jemandes Moral]; (keep in repair) instand od. (ugs.) in Schuss halten [Haus]; (keep in proper condition) in Ordnung od. (ugs.) in Schuss halten [Garten]
    4) (continue) weiterhin zahlen [Raten]

    keep one's courage/spirits up — den Mut nicht sinken lassen

    he'll never be able to keep it up — er wird es nicht durchhalten [können]

    5) (prevent from going to bed) am Schlafengehen hindern

    they kept me up all night — sie haben mich die ganze Nacht nicht schlafen lassen

    * * *
    1) (to continue, or cause to remain, in operation: I enjoy our friendship and try to keep it up.) aufrechterhalten
    2) ((often with with) to move fast enough not to be left behind (by): Even the children managed to keep up; Don't run - I can't keep up with you.) Schritt halten mit
    * * *
    I. vt
    1. (hold up)
    ▪ to \keep up up ⇆ sth etw hochhalten
    he wears suspenders to \keep up his pants up er hat Hosenträger an, damit seine Hose nicht rutscht
    these poles \keep up the tent up diese Stangen halten das Zelt aufrecht
    2. (hold awake)
    ▪ to \keep up up ⇆ sb jdn wachhalten
    3. (continue doing)
    ▪ to \keep up up ⇆ sth etw fortführen [o beibehalten] [o weiterhin tun]
    \keep up it up! [nur] weiter so!
    I was quite keen to \keep up up my French ich wollte unbedingt mit meinem Französisch in Übung bleiben
    to \keep up up appearances den Schein wahren [o aufrechterhalten]
    to \keep up up a conversation ein Gespräch in Gang halten
    4. (keep at certain level)
    ▪ to \keep up up ⇆ sth etw aufrechterhalten
    II. vi
    1. (continue) noise, rain andauern, anhalten; courage, fear, strength bestehen bleiben
    their love has kept up during bad as well as good times ihre Liebe hat gute wie schlechte Zeiten überdauert
    2. (not fall behind)
    ▪ to \keep up up with sb/sth mit jdm/etw mithalten [o Schritt halten
    3. (stay in touch)
    ▪ to \keep up up with sb mit jdm in Verbindung [o Kontakt] bleiben
    4.
    ▶ to \keep up up with the Joneses mit den anderen gleichziehen wollen
    * * *
    A v/t
    1. oben halten, hochhalten:
    keep one’s punches up (Boxen) nicht tiefschlagen; → academic.ru/12509/chin">chin A
    2. fig einen Kontakt etc aufrechterhalten, einen Brauch, eine Freundschaft etc auch weiterpflegen, das Tempo halten, Preise etc (hoch)halten, den Mut nicht sinken lassen, sich seine gute Laune etc nicht nehmen lassen:
    keep up the good work, keep it up (nur) weiter so!, (nur) nicht lockerlassen!; → appearance Bes Redew, spirit A 8
    3. in gutem Zustand oder in Ordnung halten
    4. jemanden davon abhalten, ins Bett zu gehen
    B v/i
    1. oben bleiben, engS. sich über Wasser halten (auch fig)
    2. nicht umfallen
    3. fig
    a) sich halten:
    prices are keeping up die Preise behaupten sich
    b) nicht sinken (Mut etc)
    c) andauern, (Wetter auch) anhalten, (Regen etc auch) nicht nachlassen:
    the rain was keeping up es regnete (unvermindert) weiter
    a) Schritt halten mit (a. fig):
    keep up with the Joneses es den Nachbarn (hinsichtlich des Lebensstandards) gleichtun (wollen)
    b) sich auf dem Laufenden halten über (akk)
    c) in Kontakt bleiben mit
    5. (abends) aufbleiben
    * * *
    1. intransitive verb

    keep up with somebody/something — mit jemandem/etwas Schritt halten

    keep up with something — sich über etwas (Akk.) auf dem laufenden halten

    2. transitive verb
    1) (prevent from falling) festhalten [Leiter, Zelt usw.]
    2) (prevent from sinking) aufrechterhalten [Produktion, Standard usw.]; auf gleichem Niveau halten [Preise, Löhne usw.]
    3) (maintain) aufrechterhalten [Bräuche, Freundschaft, jemandes Moral]; (keep in repair) instand od. (ugs.) in Schuss halten [Haus]; (keep in proper condition) in Ordnung od. (ugs.) in Schuss halten [Garten]
    4) (continue) weiterhin zahlen [Raten]

    keep one's courage/spirits up — den Mut nicht sinken lassen

    he'll never be able to keep it up — er wird es nicht durchhalten [können]

    5) (prevent from going to bed) am Schlafengehen hindern
    * * *
    v.
    aufrechterhalten (Kontakt) v.
    durchhalten v.
    fortfahren v.
    weitermachen v.

    English-german dictionary > keep up

  • 26 save

    1. transitive verb
    1) (rescue) retten ( from vor + Dat.)

    please, save me! — bitte helfen Sie mir!

    save somebody from the clutches of the enemy/from making a mistake — jemanden aus den Klauen des Feindes retten/davor bewahren, dass er einen Fehler macht

    save oneself from falling — sich [beim Hinfallen] fangen

    save the day — die Situation retten

    somebody can't do something to save his/her life — jemand kann etwas [ganz] einfach nicht tun

    2) (keep undamaged) schonen [Kleidung, Möbelstück]
    3)

    God save the King/Queen — etc. Gott behüte od. beschütze den König/die Königin usw.

    4) (Theol.) retten [Sünder, Seele, Menschen]
    5) (put aside) aufheben; sparen [Geld]; sammeln [Rabattmarken, Briefmarken]; (conserve) sparsam umgehen mit [Geldmitteln, Kräften, Wasser]

    save money for a rainy day — (fig.) einen Notgroschen zurücklegen

    save oneself — sich schonen; seine Kräfte sparen

    save one's breath — sich (Dat.) seine Worte sparen

    6) (make unnecessary) sparen [Geld, Zeit, Energie]

    save somebody/ oneself something — jemandem/sich etwas ersparen

    save somebody/oneself doing something or having to do something — es jemandem/sich ersparen, etwas tun zu müssen

    7) (avoid losing) nicht verlieren [Satz, Karte, Stich]; (Sport) abwehren [Schuss, Ball]; verhindern [Tor]
    8) (Computing) speichern; sichern
    2. intransitive verb
    1) (put money by) sparen
    2) (avoid waste) sparen (on Akk.)

    save on food — am Essen sparen

    3) (Sport) [Torwart:] halten
    3. noun
    (Sport) Abwehr, die; Parade, die (fachspr.)

    make a save — [Torwart:] halten

    4. preposition
    (arch./poet./rhet.) mit Ausnahme (+ Gen.)
    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/91209/save_up">save up
    * * *
    I 1. [seiv] verb
    1) (to rescue or bring out of danger: He saved his friend from drowning; The house was burnt but he saved the pictures.) retten
    2) (to keep (money etc) for future use: He's saving (his money) to buy a bicycle; They're saving for a house.) sparen
    3) (to prevent the using or wasting of (money, time, energy etc): Frozen foods save a lot of trouble; I'll telephone and that will save me writing a letter.) ersparen
    4) (in football etc, to prevent the opposing team from scoring a goal: The goalkeeper saved six goals.) abwehren
    5) (to free from the power of sin and evil.) erlösen
    6) (to keep data in the computer.)
    2. noun
    ((in football etc) an act of preventing the opposing team from scoring a goal.) abwehren
    - saver
    - saving
    - savings
    - saviour
    - saving grace
    - savings account
    - savings bank
    - save up     II [seiv] preposition, conjunction
    (except: All save him had gone; We have no news save that the ship reached port safely.) außer
    * * *
    [seɪv]
    I. vt
    ▪ to \save sb/sth [from sth] jdn/etw [vor etw dat] retten
    to \save the day [or situation] die Situation retten
    to \save sb's life jdm das Leben retten
    to \save one's marriage seine Ehe retten
    to \save the match das Spiel retten
    to \save one's own skin [or hide] ( usu pej) die eigene Haut retten
    to \save sb's soul jds Seele retten
    2. NAUT
    ▪ to \save sth etw bergen
    3. (keep from danger)
    ▪ to \save sb/sth jdn/etw schützen
    God \save the Queen Gott erhalte die Königin
    ▪ to \save sb from himself/herself jdn vor sich dat selbst schützen
    4. (keep for future use)
    ▪ to \save sth etw aufheben
    I \save all my old letters in case I want to read them again ich hebe all meine alten Briefe auf, falls ich sie wieder einmal lesen möchte
    to \save money Geld sparen
    5. (collect)
    ▪ to \save sth etw sammeln
    to \save coins/stamps Münzen/Briefmarken sammeln
    to \save energy Energie sparen
    to \save one's eyes seine Augen schonen
    to \save oneself sich akk schonen
    she's saving herself for the right man sie spart sich für den richtigen Mann auf
    to \save one's strength mit seinen Kräften haushalten
    to \save time Zeit sparen
    we didn't \save much time by taking the short cut wir haben nicht viel Zeit gewonnen, indem wir die Abkürzung genommen haben
    to \save sth for posterity etw der Nachwelt erhalten
    7. (reserve)
    ▪ to \save sb sth [or to \save sth for sb] jdm etw aufheben
    I'll be home late — can you \save me some dinner? ich werde spät heimkommen — kannst du mir was vom Abendessen aufheben?
    \save a dance for me reserviere mir einen Tanz
    \save me a place at your table, will you? halte mir doch bitte einen Platz an deinem Tisch frei, ja?
    \save my seat — I'll be back in five minutes halte meinen Platz frei — ich bin in fünf Minuten wieder da
    8. (spare)
    ▪ to \save sb sth jdm etw ersparen
    thanks for your help — it \saved me a lot of work danke für deine Hilfe — das hat mir viel Arbeit erspart
    I'll lend you a bag, it'll \save you buying one ich leihe dir einen Beutel, dann brauchst du dir keinen zu kaufen
    the tax changes \save me £9 a week durch die Steueränderungen spare ich 9 Pfund pro Woche
    to \save data Daten sichern [o abspeichern
    10. SPORT
    to \save a goal ein Tor verhindern
    to \save a penalty kick einen Strafstoß abwehren
    11.
    ▶ to \save appearances den Schein wahren
    ▶ to \save sb's bacon [or neck] jds Hals retten
    ▶ to \save one's breath sich dat seine Worte sparen
    ▶ to \save face das Gesicht wahren
    ▶ to \save one's life:
    Samantha is tone deaf — she can't carry a tune to \save her life Samantha hat kein Gehör für Töne — sie kann beim besten Willen keine Melodie halten
    ▶ a stitch in time \saves nine ( prov) was du heute kannst besorgen, das verschiebe nicht auf morgen prov
    II. vi
    I \save with the Cooperative Bank ich habe ein Sparkonto bei der Cooperative Bank
    to \save for a new car/holiday/house für [o auf] ein neues Auto/einen Urlaub/ein Haus sparen
    ▪ to \save on sth bei etw dat sparen
    it was a warm winter, so we \saved on electricity es war ein warmer Winter, da haben wir Strom gespart
    3. AM (keep) food sich akk halten
    III. n (in football) Abwehr f
    the goalkeeper made a great \save in the last minute of the match der Torhüter bot eine großartige Parade in der letzten Spielminute
    IV. prep ( form) außer + dat
    they found all the documents \save one sie fanden alle Dokumente bis auf ein[e]s
    ▪ \save for... außer + dat...
    the house was in good shape \save for the roof das Haus war bis auf das Dach in gutem Zustand
    * * *
    I [seɪv] Ballabwehr f
    2. vt
    1) (= rescue REL ALSO) retten

    to save sb from disaster/ruin — jdn vor einer Katastrophe/dem Ruin bewahren or retten

    he saved me from falling/making that mistake — er hat mich davor bewahrt hinzufallen/den Fehler zu machen

    to save sth from sth — etw aus etw retten

    God save the Queen —

    or butt ( US inf ) — jdn rauspauken (inf), jdn retten

    2) (= put by) aufheben, aufbewahren, aufsparen; money sparen; (= collect) stamps etc sammeln

    save some of the cake for me — lass mir etwas Kuchen übrig

    save it for later, I'm busy now (inf) — spar dirs für später auf, ich habe jetzt zu tun (inf)

    3) (= avoid using up) fuel, time, space, money sparen; (= spare) strength, eyes, battery schonen; (= save up) strength, fuel etc aufsparen

    that will save you £20 a week — dadurch sparen Sie £ 20 die Woche

    going by plane will save you four hours on the train journey —

    you don't save much by taking this short cut — Sie gewinnen nicht viel, wenn Sie diese Abkürzung nehmen

    4) (= prevent) bother, trouble ersparen

    at least it saved the rain coming in it'll save a lot of hard work if we... — es hat wenigstens den Regen abgehalten es erspart uns (dat) sehr viel Mühe, wenn wir...

    it saved us having to do it again — das hat es uns (dat) erspart, es noch einmal machen zu müssen

    5) goal verhindern; shot, penalty halten

    well saved! — gut gehalten!

    6) (COMPUT) speichern

    to save sth to disk — etw auf Diskette ( ab)speichern or sichern

    3. vi
    1) (with money) sparen
    2) (inf: keep food) sich halten; (news) warten können
    3) (COMPUT)
    II
    1. prep
    außer +dat
    2. conj
    1) (old, liter) es sei denn (geh)
    2)

    save that — nur dass

    * * *
    save1 [seıv]
    A v/t
    1. (er)retten ( from vor dat):
    save sb’s life jemandem das Leben retten;
    the man who saved my life mein Lebensretter;
    save sb from drowning jemanden vor dem Ertrinken retten; → bacon, life Bes Redew
    2. SCHIFF bergen
    3. bewahren, schützen ( beide:
    from vor dat):
    God save the queen Gott erhalte die Königin;
    save the situation die Situation retten; → appearance Bes Redew, face A 6, harmless 2
    4. Geld etc sparen, einsparen:
    I saved £100 on this car ich sparte bei diesem Wagen 100 Pfund ein;
    save fuel Treibstoff sparen;
    save time Zeit gewinnen
    5. auch save up aufbewahren, -heben, (auf)sparen:
    save sth for sb jemandem etwas aufheben;
    save it! sl geschenkt!; → breath 1
    6. auch die Augen schonen, schonend oder sparsam umgehen mit:
    save o.s. (one’s strength) for sth sich (seine Kräfte) für etwas schonen
    7. jemandem eine Mühe etc ersparen:
    save sb the trouble of doing sth jemandem die Mühe ersparen, etwas zu tun
    8. REL (from) retten (aus), erlösen (von)
    9. ausnehmen:
    (God) save the mark! iron verzeihen Sie die Bemerkung!;
    10. auch save up Geld sparen
    11. COMPUT Daten speichern ( onto auf akk), abspeichern
    12. SPORT
    a) ein Tor verhindern
    b) einen Schuss etc halten, parieren, auch einen Matchball etc abwehren:
    he didn’t have to save a single shot er bekam keinen einzigen Schuss zu halten
    B v/i
    1. auch save up sparen ( for für, auf akk):
    save as you earn Br staatlich gefördertes Sparen durch monatliche Abbuchung eines bestimmten Betrages vom Lohn- od Gehaltskonto
    2. SPORT retten ( from gegen), halten
    3. US sich halten (Lebensmittel)
    C s SPORT Parade f:
    make a brilliant save hervorragend parieren
    save2 [seıv] präp & konj obs oder poet außer (dat), mit Ausnahme von (oder gen), ausgenommen (nom), abgesehen von:
    all save him alle außer ihm;
    save for bis auf (akk);
    save that … abgesehen davon, dass …; nur, dass …
    * * *
    1. transitive verb
    1) (rescue) retten ( from vor + Dat.)

    please, save me! — bitte helfen Sie mir!

    save somebody from the clutches of the enemy/from making a mistake — jemanden aus den Klauen des Feindes retten/davor bewahren, dass er einen Fehler macht

    save oneself from falling — sich [beim Hinfallen] fangen

    somebody can't do something to save his/her life — jemand kann etwas [ganz] einfach nicht tun

    2) (keep undamaged) schonen [Kleidung, Möbelstück]
    3)

    God save the King/Queen — etc. Gott behüte od. beschütze den König/die Königin usw.

    4) (Theol.) retten [Sünder, Seele, Menschen]
    5) (put aside) aufheben; sparen [Geld]; sammeln [Rabattmarken, Briefmarken]; (conserve) sparsam umgehen mit [Geldmitteln, Kräften, Wasser]

    save money for a rainy day — (fig.) einen Notgroschen zurücklegen

    save oneself — sich schonen; seine Kräfte sparen

    save one's breath — sich (Dat.) seine Worte sparen

    6) (make unnecessary) sparen [Geld, Zeit, Energie]

    save somebody/ oneself something — jemandem/sich etwas ersparen

    save somebody/oneself doing something or having to do something — es jemandem/sich ersparen, etwas tun zu müssen

    7) (avoid losing) nicht verlieren [Satz, Karte, Stich]; (Sport) abwehren [Schuss, Ball]; verhindern [Tor]
    8) (Computing) speichern; sichern
    2. intransitive verb
    1) (put money by) sparen
    2) (avoid waste) sparen (on Akk.)
    3) (Sport) [Torwart:] halten
    3. noun
    (Sport) Abwehr, die; Parade, die (fachspr.)

    make a save — [Torwart:] halten

    4. preposition
    (arch./poet./rhet.) mit Ausnahme (+ Gen.)
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    adv.
    ausgenommen adv.
    außer adv. v.
    abspeichern v.
    aufbewahren v.
    bewahren v.
    einsparen v.
    retten v.
    sichern v.
    sparen v.

    English-german dictionary > save

  • 27 outward

    out·ward [ʼaʊtwəd, Am -wɚd] adj
    1) ( exterior) äußere(r, s), Außen-;
    ( superficial) äußerlich, vordergründig;
    \outward signs äußerliche Anzeichen;
    to all \outward appearances allem Anschein nach;
    an \outward show of confidence/ toughness ein demonstratives Zurschaustellen von Zuversicht/Stärke
    2) ( going out) ausgehend;
    \outward flight Hinflug m;
    \outward voyage Hinreise f adv nach außen;
    the door opens \outward die Tür geht nach außen auf

    English-German students dictionary > outward

  • 28 apparent

    •• Apparent manifest, palpable; seeming (The Pocket Oxford Dictionary).

    •• Покойный Яков Иосифович Рецкер любил приводить примеры, свидетельствующие о том, что у слова apparent есть два по существу противоположных значения: явный, очевидный и мнимый, кажущийся. Переводчик, говорил он, должен быть чрезвычайно внимателен, ибо ошибка в понимании этого слова может полностью исказить смысл в переводе (как сейчас модно говорить, «с точностью до наоборот»).
    •• Действительно, практически все словари подтверждают наличие у этого слова двух столь разных значений. Возьмем словарь Хорнби: apparent 1. clearly seen or understood: It was apparent to all of us... We all saw clearly...; as will soon become apparent, as you will soon see. 2. seeming; according to appearances: in spite of her apparent indifference, although she seemed to be indifferent. Заметим, что при внимательном отношении к контексту разобраться в значении этого слова (если оно действительно «однополярно») не так уж трудно. Кстати, часто помогают такие «указатели», как слово only: it is only apparent – так кажется лишь на первый взгляд.
    •• Но как быть, когда слову apparent трудно приписать одно из этих значений? Не помогает даже контекст. Прочитав в газете International Herald Tribune целую статью о внешней политике Нигерии, я так и не смог определить, какое из двух значений слова apparent актуализируется в таком предложении: The results of Nigeria’s foreign policies have been as mixed as the apparent motives.
    •• Я давно уже пришел к выводу, что это слово существует в сознании англичан и американцев не в виде двух четко различающихся значений, а слитно, недифференцированно, если хотите, в размытом виде. Что-то наподобие определения, которое можно найти в Webster’s Third New International Dictionary: readily manifest to senses or mind as real or true and supported by credible evidence of genuine existence but possibly distinct from or contrary to reality or truth. Ни один человек не даст вам сходу такого определения, но оно замечательно – и вся прелесть здесь в слове possibly. Может быть, очевидный, а может быть, и кажущийся.
    •• Облегчает ли понимание этого задачу переводчика? Думаю, что да. Не всегда надо докапываться до одного из полярных значений. Русский язык достаточно богат, чтобы передать как определенность, так и любую неопределенность. В приведенном выше примере: Результаты внешней политики Нигерии так же неоднозначны, как и намерения, которые за ней просматриваются.
    •• * Прекрасный пример употребления слова apparent в едином, нерасчлененном значении (подробнее об этом см. в «Моем несистематическом словаре») находим в книге Саймона Уинчестера (Simon Winchester) The Professor and the Madman:
    •• He replied to Minor with characteristic courtesy, saying that on the basis of his apparent qualifications, enthusiasm, and interest he should start reading immediately, going through any of the volumes he might already have...
    •• В подобных случаях у переводчика три варианта действий: конкретизация, «расчленение» значения на основе собственной интерпретации смысла; опущение («для описания данной ситуации по-русски это несущественно»); попытка выразить «недифференцированное» значение по-русски. Не отрицая возможности использования в каких-то случаях двух первых подходов, думаю, что третий вариант – пусть и самый трудный – должен быть хотя бы испробован. В данном случае apparent qualifications можно перевести как продемонстрированные им знания и навыки. Можно и так: on the basis of his apparent qualifications – судя по впечатлению, которое произвела его работа.

    English-Russian nonsystematic dictionary > apparent

  • 29 token

    1. n знак; символ
    2. n симптом
    3. n случай употребления
    4. n подарок на память; сувенир
    5. n признак, примета
    6. n опознавательный знак
    7. n талон, жетон
    8. n уст. знамение
    9. a символический; формальный; номинальный

    token desegregation — символическая десегрегация; символический приём в «белую» школу двух-трёх негров

    token imports — импорт незначительных количеств товара, символический импорт

    token money — счётные символические деньги, деньги-знаки

    10. v служить знаком; символизировать
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. perfunctory (adj.) figurehead; for appearances; for show; hasty; in name only; minimal; nominal; perfunctory; superficial
    2. security (noun) earnest; guaranty; pawn; pledge; security; warrant
    3. sign (noun) evidence; expression; gesture; index; indication; indicator; indicia; manifestation; sign; significant; signification; stamp; symptom; witness
    4. symbol (noun) emblem; favor; gift; keepsake; mark; memento; memorial; relic; remembrance; remembrancer; reminder; souvenir; symbol; trophy
    Антонимический ряд:

    English-Russian base dictionary > token

  • 30 present

    cadeau ⇒ 1 (a) présent ⇒ 1 (b), 1 (c), 2 (a) actuel ⇒ 2 (b) donner ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (c) remettre ⇒ 3 (a) présenter ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (c)-(h), 3 (j)
    1 noun ['prezənt]
    (a) (gift) cadeau m;
    ∎ to give sb a present faire un cadeau à qn;
    ∎ we gave her a pony as a present nous lui avons offert un ou fait cadeau d'un poney;
    ∎ to make sb a present of sth faire cadeau de qch à qn;
    ∎ it's for a present (in shop) c'est pour offrir
    (b) (in time) présent m;
    ∎ at present actuellement, à présent;
    ∎ that's all I can tell you at present c'est tout ce que je peux vous dire pour l'instant ou pour le moment;
    ∎ as things are at present (at this stage) au point où en sont les choses; (nowadays) par les temps qui courent;
    ∎ up to the present jusqu'à présent, jusqu'à maintenant;
    ∎ that's enough for the present ça suffit pour le moment ou pour l'instant;
    ∎ to live only in or for the present vivre pour l'instant présent ou au présent
    (c) Grammar présent m;
    ∎ in the present au présent
    ∎ by these presents par les présentes
    2 adjective ['prezənt]
    (a) (in attendance) présent;
    ∎ to be present at a meeting être présent à ou assister à une réunion;
    ∎ how many were present? combien de personnes étaient là ou étaient présentes?;
    ∎ those present were very moved les personnes présentes étaient très émues, l'assistance était très émue;
    ∎ he cannot be interviewed without a lawyer being present on ne peut pas l'interroger sans la présence d'un avocat;
    ∎ present company excepted à l'exception des personnes présentes
    (b) (current → job, government, price) actuel;
    ∎ in the present case dans le cas présent;
    ∎ at the present time actuellement, à l'époque actuelle;
    ∎ up to the present day jusqu'à présent, jusqu'à aujourd'hui;
    ∎ the present year l'année f en cours; Finance l'année f courante;
    ∎ given the present circumstances étant donné les circonstances actuelles, dans l'état actuel des choses;
    ∎ in the present writer's opinion de l'avis de l'auteur de ces lignes
    (c) Grammar au présent
    3 transitive verb [prɪ'zent]
    (a) (gift) donner, offrir; (prize) remettre, décerner; (medal, diploma) remettre;
    ∎ to present sth to sb or sb with sth donner ou offrir qch à qn;
    ∎ they presented him with a clock ils lui ont offert une ou fait cadeau d'une pendule;
    ∎ he presented his collection to the museum il a fait cadeau de sa collection au musée;
    ∎ the singer was presented with a bunch of flowers la chanteuse s'est vu offrir ou remettre un bouquet de fleurs;
    ∎ who is going to present the prizes? qui va procéder à la remise des prix?;
    ∎ she was presented with first prize on lui a décerné le premier prix;
    ∎ the project presents us with a formidable challenge le projet constitue pour nous un formidable défi;
    ∎ he presented us with a fait accompli il nous a mis devant le fait accompli;
    ∎ they were presented with an empty goalmouth ils se trouvèrent devant un but vide;
    ∎ this presented her with no option but to agree ceci ne lui a pas laissé d'autre alternative que d'accepter;
    ∎ figurative to present sb with an easy target offrir une bonne cible à qn;
    ∎ she presented him with a daughter elle lui a donné une fille
    (b) formal (introduce) présenter;
    ∎ to present sb to sb présenter qn à qn;
    ∎ allow me to present Mr Jones permettez-moi de vous présenter M. Jones;
    ∎ to be presented at Court être présenté à la Cour
    (c) (put on → play, film) donner; (→ exhibition) présenter, monter
    (d) Radio & Television présenter;
    ∎ the programme was presented by Ian King l'émission était présentée par Ian King
    (e) (offer → entertainment) présenter;
    ∎ we proudly present Donna Stewart nous avons le plaisir ou nous sommes heureux de vous présenter Donna Stewart;
    ∎ presenting Vanessa Brown in the title role avec Vanessa Brown dans le rôle principal;
    ∎ the opera company is presenting a varied programme la troupe de l'opéra présente un programme varié
    (f) (put forward → apology, view, report) présenter; (→ plan) soumettre; (orally) exposer;
    ∎ the essay is well presented la dissertation est bien présentée;
    ∎ I wish to present my complaint in person je tiens à déposer plainte moi-même;
    ∎ to present a bill in Parliament présenter ou introduire un projet de loi au Parlement;
    ∎ Law to present a plea introduire une instance
    (g) (pose, offer → problem, difficulty) présenter, poser; (→ chance, view) offrir;
    ∎ the house presented a sorry sight la maison offrait un triste spectacle;
    ∎ if the opportunity presents itself si l'occasion se présente;
    ∎ a strange idea presented itself to her une idée étrange lui est venue;
    ∎ the case presents all the appearances of murder tout semble indiquer qu'il s'agit d'un meurtre;
    ∎ to present sb/sth in a good/bad light présenter qn/qch sous un jour favorable/défavorable
    (h) (show → passport, ticket) présenter;
    ∎ you must present proof of ownership vous devez présenter un certificat de propriété ou prouver que cela vous appartient;
    ∎ Military present arms! présentez armes!
    (i) (arrive, go)
    ∎ to present oneself se présenter;
    ∎ she presented herself at 9 o'clock as instructed elle se présenta, comme convenu, à 9 heures;
    ∎ to present oneself at or for an examination se présenter à ou pour un examen
    (j) Commerce (invoice) présenter;
    ∎ to present a cheque for payment présenter un chèque à l'encaissement;
    ∎ to present a bill for acceptance présenter une traite à l'acceptation
    ∎ the foetus presented itself normally la présentation (fœtale) était normale
    4 intransitive verb [prɪ'zent]
    (a) Obstetrics (foetus) se présenter
    (b) Medicine (patient) consulter le médecin;
    ∎ the patient presented with bruises and multiple fractures cette patiente présentait des contusions et des fractures multiples
    (c) Medicine (illness, condition) se manifester (as par)
    ►► Finance present capital capital m appelé;
    Grammar present indicative présent m de l'indicatif;
    Grammar present participle participe m présent;
    Grammar present perfect passé m composé;
    ∎ in the present perfect au passé composé;
    Grammar present subjunctive présent m du subjonctif;
    Grammar present tense présent m;
    ∎ in the present tense au présent;
    Accountancy present value valeur f actuelle ou actualisée

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > present

  • 31 Knowledge

       It is indeed an opinion strangely prevailing amongst men, that houses, mountains, rivers, and, in a word, all sensible objects, have an existence, natural or real, distinct from their being perceived by the understanding. But, with how great an assurance and acquiescence soever this principle may be entertained in the world, yet whoever shall find in his heart to call it into question may, if I mistake not, perceive it to involve a manifest contradiction. For, what are the forementioned objects but things we perceive by sense? and what do we perceive besides our own ideas or sensations? and is it not plainly repugnant that any one of these, or any combination of them, should exist unperceived? (Berkeley, 1996, Pt. I, No. 4, p. 25)
       It seems to me that the only objects of the abstract sciences or of demonstration are quantity and number, and that all attempts to extend this more perfect species of knowledge beyond these bounds are mere sophistry and illusion. As the component parts of quantity and number are entirely similar, their relations become intricate and involved; and nothing can be more curious, as well as useful, than to trace, by a variety of mediums, their equality or inequality, through their different appearances.
       But as all other ideas are clearly distinct and different from each other, we can never advance farther, by our utmost scrutiny, than to observe this diversity, and, by an obvious reflection, pronounce one thing not to be another. Or if there be any difficulty in these decisions, it proceeds entirely from the undeterminate meaning of words, which is corrected by juster definitions. That the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the squares of the other two sides cannot be known, let the terms be ever so exactly defined, without a train of reasoning and enquiry. But to convince us of this proposition, that where there is no property, there can be no injustice, it is only necessary to define the terms, and explain injustice to be a violation of property. This proposition is, indeed, nothing but a more imperfect definition. It is the same case with all those pretended syllogistical reasonings, which may be found in every other branch of learning, except the sciences of quantity and number; and these may safely, I think, be pronounced the only proper objects of knowledge and demonstration. (Hume, 1975, Sec. 12, Pt. 3, pp. 163-165)
       Our knowledge springs from two fundamental sources of the mind; the first is the capacity of receiving representations (the ability to receive impressions), the second is the power to know an object through these representations (spontaneity in the production of concepts).
       Through the first, an object is given to us; through the second, the object is thought in relation to that representation.... Intuition and concepts constitute, therefore, the elements of all our knowledge, so that neither concepts without intuition in some way corresponding to them, nor intuition without concepts, can yield knowledge. Both may be either pure or empirical.... Pure intuitions or pure concepts are possible only a priori; empirical intuitions and empirical concepts only a posteriori. If the receptivity of our mind, its power of receiving representations in so far as it is in any way affected, is to be called "sensibility," then the mind's power of producing representations from itself, the spontaneity of knowledge, should be called "understanding." Our nature is so constituted that our intuitions can never be other than sensible; that is, it contains only the mode in which we are affected by objects. The faculty, on the other hand, which enables us to think the object of sensible intuition is the understanding.... Without sensibility, no object would be given to us; without understanding, no object would be thought. Thoughts without content are empty; intuitions without concepts are blind. It is therefore just as necessary to make our concepts sensible, that is, to add the object to them in intuition, as to make our intuitions intelligible, that is to bring them under concepts. These two powers or capacities cannot exchange their functions. The understanding can intuit nothing, the senses can think nothing. Only through their union can knowledge arise. (Kant, 1933, Sec. 1, Pt. 2, B74-75 [p. 92])
       Metaphysics, as a natural disposition of Reason is real, but it is also, in itself, dialectical and deceptive.... Hence to attempt to draw our principles from it, and in their employment to follow this natural but none the less fallacious illusion can never produce science, but only an empty dialectical art, in which one school may indeed outdo the other, but none can ever attain a justifiable and lasting success. In order that, as a science, it may lay claim not merely to deceptive persuasion, but to insight and conviction, a Critique of Reason must exhibit in a complete system the whole stock of conceptions a priori, arranged according to their different sources-the Sensibility, the understanding, and the Reason; it must present a complete table of these conceptions, together with their analysis and all that can be deduced from them, but more especially the possibility of synthetic knowledge a priori by means of their deduction, the principles of its use, and finally, its boundaries....
       This much is certain: he who has once tried criticism will be sickened for ever of all the dogmatic trash he was compelled to content himself with before, because his Reason, requiring something, could find nothing better for its occupation. Criticism stands to the ordinary school metaphysics exactly in the same relation as chemistry to alchemy, or as astron omy to fortune-telling astrology. I guarantee that no one who has comprehended and thought out the conclusions of criticism, even in these Prolegomena, will ever return to the old sophistical pseudo-science. He will rather look forward with a kind of pleasure to a metaphysics, certainly now within his power, which requires no more preparatory discoveries, and which alone can procure for reason permanent satisfaction. (Kant, 1891, pp. 115-116)
       Knowledge is only real and can only be set forth fully in the form of science, in the form of system. Further, a so-called fundamental proposition or first principle of philosophy, even if it is true, it is yet none the less false, just because and in so far as it is merely a fundamental proposition, merely a first principle. It is for that reason easily refuted. The refutation consists in bringing out its defective character; and it is defective because it is merely the universal, merely a principle, the beginning. If the refutation is complete and thorough, it is derived and developed from the nature of the principle itself, and not accomplished by bringing in from elsewhere other counter-assurances and chance fancies. It would be strictly the development of the principle, and thus the completion of its deficiency, were it not that it misunderstands its own purport by taking account solely of the negative aspect of what it seeks to do, and is not conscious of the positive character of its process and result. The really positive working out of the beginning is at the same time just as much the very reverse: it is a negative attitude towards the principle we start from. Negative, that is to say, in its one-sided form, which consists in being primarily immediate, a mere purpose. It may therefore be regarded as a refutation of what constitutes the basis of the system; but more correctly it should be looked at as a demonstration that the basis or principle of the system is in point of fact merely its beginning. (Hegel, 1910, pp. 21-22)
       Knowledge, action, and evaluation are essentially connected. The primary and pervasive significance of knowledge lies in its guidance of action: knowing is for the sake of doing. And action, obviously, is rooted in evaluation. For a being which did not assign comparative values, deliberate action would be pointless; and for one which did not know, it would be impossible. Conversely, only an active being could have knowledge, and only such a being could assign values to anything beyond his own feelings. A creature which did not enter into the process of reality to alter in some part the future content of it, could apprehend a world only in the sense of intuitive or esthetic contemplation; and such contemplation would not possess the significance of knowledge but only that of enjoying and suffering. (Lewis, 1946, p. 1)
       "Evolutionary epistemology" is a branch of scholarship that applies the evolutionary perspective to an understanding of how knowledge develops. Knowledge always involves getting information. The most primitive way of acquiring it is through the sense of touch: amoebas and other simple organisms know what happens around them only if they can feel it with their "skins." The knowledge such an organism can have is strictly about what is in its immediate vicinity. After a huge jump in evolution, organisms learned to find out what was going on at a distance from them, without having to actually feel the environment. This jump involved the development of sense organs for processing information that was farther away. For a long time, the most important sources of knowledge were the nose, the eyes, and the ears. The next big advance occurred when organisms developed memory. Now information no longer needed to be present at all, and the animal could recall events and outcomes that happened in the past. Each one of these steps in the evolution of knowledge added important survival advantages to the species that was equipped to use it.
       Then, with the appearance in evolution of humans, an entirely new way of acquiring information developed. Up to this point, the processing of information was entirely intrasomatic.... But when speech appeared (and even more powerfully with the invention of writing), information processing became extrasomatic. After that point knowledge did not have to be stored in the genes, or in the memory traces of the brain; it could be passed on from one person to another through words, or it could be written down and stored on a permanent substance like stone, paper, or silicon chips-in any case, outside the fragile and impermanent nervous system. (Csikszentmihalyi, 1993, pp. 56-57)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Knowledge

  • 32 keep

    /ki:p/ * ngoại động từ kept - giữ, giữ lại =to keep something as a souvenir+ giữ cái gì coi như một vật kỷ niệm =to keep hold of something+ nắm giữ cái gì - giữ, tuân theo, y theo, thi hành, đúng =to keep one's promise (word)+ giữ lời hứa =to keep an appointment+ y hẹn =to keep the laws+ tuân giữ pháp luật - giữ, canh phòng, bảo vệ; phù hộ =to keep the town against the enemy+ bảo vệ thành phố chống lại kẻ thù =God keep you!+ Chúa phù hộ cho anh! =to keep the goal+ (thể dục,thể thao) giữ gôn - giữ gìn, giấu =to keep a secret+ giữ một điều bí mật =to keep something from somebody+ giấu ai cái gì - giữ gìn (cho ngăn nắp gọn gàng), bảo quản; chăm sóc, trông nom; quản lý =to keep the house for somebody+ trông nom nhà cửa cho ai =to keep the cash+ giữ két =to keep a shop+ quản lý một cửa hiệu - giữ riêng, để ra, để riêng ra, để dành =to keep something to onself+ giữ riêng cái gì cho mình =to keep something for future time+ để dành cái gì cho mai sau - giữ lại, giam giữ =to keep somebody in prison+ giam ai vào tù - ((thường) + from) giữ cho khỏi, giữ đứng, ngăn lại, nhịn tránh =to keep somebody from falling+ giữ cho ai khỏi ngã =to keep oneself from smoking+ nhịn hút thuốc - nuôi, nuôi nấng; bao (gái) =to keep a family+ nuôi nấng gia đình =to keep bees+ nuôi ong =to keep a woman+ bao gái =a kept woman+ gái bao - (thương nghiệp) có thường xuyên để bán =do they keep postcards here?+ ở đây người ta có bán bưu thiếp không? - cứ, cứ để cho, bắt phải =to keep silence+ cứ làm thinh =to keep someone waiting+ bắt ai chờ đợi - không rời, ở lỳ, vẫn cứ, ở trong tình trạng =to keep one's room+ không ra khỏi phòng (ốm...) - theo =to keep a straight course+ theo một con đường thẳng - (+ at) bắt làm kiên trì, bắt làm bền bỉ =to keep sosmebody at some work+ bắt ai làm bền bỉ một công việc gì - làm (lễ...), tổ chức (lễ kỷ niện...) =to keep one's birthday+ tổ chức kỷ niệm ngày sinh * nội động từ - vẫn cứ, cứ, vẫn ở tình trạng tiếp tục =the weather will keep fine+ thời tiết sẽ vẫn cứ đẹp =to keep laughing+ cứ cười =keep straight on for two miles+ anh hây cứ tiếp tục đi thẳng hai dặm đường nữa - (thông tục) ở =where do you keep?+ anh ở đâu? - đẻ được, giữ được, để dành được (không hỏng, không thổi...) (đồ ăn...) =these apples do not keep+ táo này không để được - (+ to) giữ lấy, bám lấy, cứ theo, không rời xa =to keep to one's course+ cứ đi theo con đường của mình =to keep to one's promise+ giữ lời hứa =keep to the right+ hây cứ theo bên phải mà đi - (nghĩa bóng) có thể để đấy, có thể đợi đấy =that business can keep+ công việc đó có thể hây cứ để đấy đã - (+ from, off) rời xa, tránh xa; nhịn =keep off!+ tránh ra!, xê ra! =keep off the grass+ không được giẫm lên bãi cỏ - (+ at) làm kiên trì, làm bền bỉ (công việc gì...) =to keep had at work for a week+ làm bền bỉ trong suốt một tuần !to keep away - để xa ra, bắt ở xa ra; cất đi =keep knives away from children+ cất dao đi đừng cho trẻ con nghịch !to keep back - giữ lại - làm chậm lại; chặn lại, cản lại, cầm lại =to keep back one's téa+ cầm nước mắt - giấu không nói ra - đứng ở đằng sau, ở lại đằng sau - tránh xa ra !to keep down - cầm lại, nén lại, dằn lại - cản không cho lên, giữ không cho lên =to keep prices down+ giữ giá không cho lên - không trở dậy (cứ quỳ, cứ ngồi, cứ nằm) - (quân sự) nằm phục kích !to keep from - nhịn, kiêng, nén, nín; tự kiềm chế được =can't keep from laughing+ không nén cười được !to keep in - dằn lại, nén lại, kiềm chế, kìm lại (sự xúc đông, tình cảm...) - giữ không cho ra ngoài; phạt bắt (học sinh) ở lại sau giờ học - giữ cho (ngọn lửa) cháy đều - ở trong nhà, không ra ngoài - vẫn thân thiện, vẫn hoà thuận (với ai) =to keep in with somebody+ vẫn thân thiện với ai !to keep off - để cách xa ra, làm cho xa ra - ở cách xa ra, tránh ra !to keep on - cứ vẫn tiếp tục =to keep on reading+ cứ đọc tiếp - cứ để, cứ giữ =to keep on one's hat+ cứ để mũ trên đầu (không bỏ ra) !to keep out - không cho vào; không để cho, không cho phép =to keep children out of mischief+ không để cho trẻ con nghịch tinh - đứng ngoài, không xen vào, không dính vào; tránh =to keep out of somebody's way+ tránh ai =to keep out of quarrel+ không xen vào cuộc cãi lộn !to keeo together - kết hợp nhau, gắn bó với nhau, không rời nhau !to keep under - đè nén, thống trị, bắt quy phục; kiềm chế !to keep up - giữ vững, giữ không cho đổ, giữ không cho hạ, giữ không cho xuống; giữ cho tốt, bảo quản tốt (máy...) =to keep up one's spirits+ giữ vững tinh thần =to keep up prices+ giữ giá không cho xuống - duy trì, tiếp tục, không bỏ =to keep up a correspondence+ vẫn cứ tiếp tục thư từ qua lại - bắt thức đêm, không cho đi ngủ - giữ vững tinh thần; không giảm, không hạ - (+ with) theo kịp, ngang hàng với, không thua kém =to keep up with somebody+ theo kịp ai, không thua kém ai !to keep abreast of (with) - theo kịp, không lạc hậu so với =to keep abreast with the timmes+ theo kịp thời đại !to keep a check on - (xem) check !to keep clear of - tránh, tránh xa !to keep company - (xem) company !to keep somebody company - (xem) company !to keep good (bad) company - (xem) company !to keep one's countenance - (xem) countenance !to keep one's [own] counsel - (xem) counsel !to keep dark - lẫn trốn, núp trốn !to keep one's distance - (xem) distance !to keep doing something - tiếp tục làm việc gì !to keep one's end up - không đầu hàng, không nhượng bộ; giữ vững ý kiến của mình !to keep an eye on - để mắt vào, theo dõi; trông giữ, canh giữ !to keep somebody going - giúp đỡ ai về vật chất (để cho có thể sống được, làm ăn được...) !to keep one's hair on - (xem) hair !to keep one's head - (xem) head !to keep late hours - (xem) hour !to keep mum - lặng thinh, nín lặng; giữ kín, không nói ra !to keep oneself to oneswelf - không thích giao thiệp; không thích giao du; sống tách rời !to keep open house - ai đến cũng tiếp đãi, rất hiếu khách !to keep pace with - (xem) pace !to keep peace with - giữ quan hệ tốt với !to keep one's shirt on - (xem) shirt !to keep a stiff upper lip - (xem) lip !to keep tab(s) on - (xem) tab !to keep one's temper - (xem) temper !to keep good time - đúng giờ (đồng hồ) !to keep track of track - (xem) track !to keep up appearances - (xem) appearance !to keep watch - cảnh giác đề phòng * danh từ - sự nuôi thân, sự nuôi nấng (gia đình...); cái để nuôi thân, cái để nuôi nấng (gia đình...) =to earn one's keep+ kiếm ăn, kiếm cái nuôi thân - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) người giữ - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) nhà tù, nhà giam - (sử học) tháp, pháo đài, thành luỹ !for keeps - (thông tục) thường xuyên; mãi mãi, vĩnh viễn !in good keep - trong tình trạng tốt !in low keep - trong tình trạng xấu

    English-Vietnamese dictionary > keep

  • 33 kept

    /ki:p/ * ngoại động từ kept - giữ, giữ lại =to keep something as a souvenir+ giữ cái gì coi như một vật kỷ niệm =to keep hold of something+ nắm giữ cái gì - giữ, tuân theo, y theo, thi hành, đúng =to keep one's promise (word)+ giữ lời hứa =to keep an appointment+ y hẹn =to keep the laws+ tuân giữ pháp luật - giữ, canh phòng, bảo vệ; phù hộ =to keep the town against the enemy+ bảo vệ thành phố chống lại kẻ thù =God keep you!+ Chúa phù hộ cho anh! =to keep the goal+ (thể dục,thể thao) giữ gôn - giữ gìn, giấu =to keep a secret+ giữ một điều bí mật =to keep something from somebody+ giấu ai cái gì - giữ gìn (cho ngăn nắp gọn gàng), bảo quản; chăm sóc, trông nom; quản lý =to keep the house for somebody+ trông nom nhà cửa cho ai =to keep the cash+ giữ két =to keep a shop+ quản lý một cửa hiệu - giữ riêng, để ra, để riêng ra, để dành =to keep something to onself+ giữ riêng cái gì cho mình =to keep something for future time+ để dành cái gì cho mai sau - giữ lại, giam giữ =to keep somebody in prison+ giam ai vào tù - ((thường) + from) giữ cho khỏi, giữ đứng, ngăn lại, nhịn tránh =to keep somebody from falling+ giữ cho ai khỏi ngã =to keep oneself from smoking+ nhịn hút thuốc - nuôi, nuôi nấng; bao (gái) =to keep a family+ nuôi nấng gia đình =to keep bees+ nuôi ong =to keep a woman+ bao gái =a kept woman+ gái bao - (thương nghiệp) có thường xuyên để bán =do they keep postcards here?+ ở đây người ta có bán bưu thiếp không? - cứ, cứ để cho, bắt phải =to keep silence+ cứ làm thinh =to keep someone waiting+ bắt ai chờ đợi - không rời, ở lỳ, vẫn cứ, ở trong tình trạng =to keep one's room+ không ra khỏi phòng (ốm...) - theo =to keep a straight course+ theo một con đường thẳng - (+ at) bắt làm kiên trì, bắt làm bền bỉ =to keep sosmebody at some work+ bắt ai làm bền bỉ một công việc gì - làm (lễ...), tổ chức (lễ kỷ niện...) =to keep one's birthday+ tổ chức kỷ niệm ngày sinh * nội động từ - vẫn cứ, cứ, vẫn ở tình trạng tiếp tục =the weather will keep fine+ thời tiết sẽ vẫn cứ đẹp =to keep laughing+ cứ cười =keep straight on for two miles+ anh hây cứ tiếp tục đi thẳng hai dặm đường nữa - (thông tục) ở =where do you keep?+ anh ở đâu? - đẻ được, giữ được, để dành được (không hỏng, không thổi...) (đồ ăn...) =these apples do not keep+ táo này không để được - (+ to) giữ lấy, bám lấy, cứ theo, không rời xa =to keep to one's course+ cứ đi theo con đường của mình =to keep to one's promise+ giữ lời hứa =keep to the right+ hây cứ theo bên phải mà đi - (nghĩa bóng) có thể để đấy, có thể đợi đấy =that business can keep+ công việc đó có thể hây cứ để đấy đã - (+ from, off) rời xa, tránh xa; nhịn =keep off!+ tránh ra!, xê ra! =keep off the grass+ không được giẫm lên bãi cỏ - (+ at) làm kiên trì, làm bền bỉ (công việc gì...) =to keep had at work for a week+ làm bền bỉ trong suốt một tuần !to keep away - để xa ra, bắt ở xa ra; cất đi =keep knives away from children+ cất dao đi đừng cho trẻ con nghịch !to keep back - giữ lại - làm chậm lại; chặn lại, cản lại, cầm lại =to keep back one's téa+ cầm nước mắt - giấu không nói ra - đứng ở đằng sau, ở lại đằng sau - tránh xa ra !to keep down - cầm lại, nén lại, dằn lại - cản không cho lên, giữ không cho lên =to keep prices down+ giữ giá không cho lên - không trở dậy (cứ quỳ, cứ ngồi, cứ nằm) - (quân sự) nằm phục kích !to keep from - nhịn, kiêng, nén, nín; tự kiềm chế được =can't keep from laughing+ không nén cười được !to keep in - dằn lại, nén lại, kiềm chế, kìm lại (sự xúc đông, tình cảm...) - giữ không cho ra ngoài; phạt bắt (học sinh) ở lại sau giờ học - giữ cho (ngọn lửa) cháy đều - ở trong nhà, không ra ngoài - vẫn thân thiện, vẫn hoà thuận (với ai) =to keep in with somebody+ vẫn thân thiện với ai !to keep off - để cách xa ra, làm cho xa ra - ở cách xa ra, tránh ra !to keep on - cứ vẫn tiếp tục =to keep on reading+ cứ đọc tiếp - cứ để, cứ giữ =to keep on one's hat+ cứ để mũ trên đầu (không bỏ ra) !to keep out - không cho vào; không để cho, không cho phép =to keep children out of mischief+ không để cho trẻ con nghịch tinh - đứng ngoài, không xen vào, không dính vào; tránh =to keep out of somebody's way+ tránh ai =to keep out of quarrel+ không xen vào cuộc cãi lộn !to keeo together - kết hợp nhau, gắn bó với nhau, không rời nhau !to keep under - đè nén, thống trị, bắt quy phục; kiềm chế !to keep up - giữ vững, giữ không cho đổ, giữ không cho hạ, giữ không cho xuống; giữ cho tốt, bảo quản tốt (máy...) =to keep up one's spirits+ giữ vững tinh thần =to keep up prices+ giữ giá không cho xuống - duy trì, tiếp tục, không bỏ =to keep up a correspondence+ vẫn cứ tiếp tục thư từ qua lại - bắt thức đêm, không cho đi ngủ - giữ vững tinh thần; không giảm, không hạ - (+ with) theo kịp, ngang hàng với, không thua kém =to keep up with somebody+ theo kịp ai, không thua kém ai !to keep abreast of (with) - theo kịp, không lạc hậu so với =to keep abreast with the timmes+ theo kịp thời đại !to keep a check on - (xem) check !to keep clear of - tránh, tránh xa !to keep company - (xem) company !to keep somebody company - (xem) company !to keep good (bad) company - (xem) company !to keep one's countenance - (xem) countenance !to keep one's [own] counsel - (xem) counsel !to keep dark - lẫn trốn, núp trốn !to keep one's distance - (xem) distance !to keep doing something - tiếp tục làm việc gì !to keep one's end up - không đầu hàng, không nhượng bộ; giữ vững ý kiến của mình !to keep an eye on - để mắt vào, theo dõi; trông giữ, canh giữ !to keep somebody going - giúp đỡ ai về vật chất (để cho có thể sống được, làm ăn được...) !to keep one's hair on - (xem) hair !to keep one's head - (xem) head !to keep late hours - (xem) hour !to keep mum - lặng thinh, nín lặng; giữ kín, không nói ra !to keep oneself to oneswelf - không thích giao thiệp; không thích giao du; sống tách rời !to keep open house - ai đến cũng tiếp đãi, rất hiếu khách !to keep pace with - (xem) pace !to keep peace with - giữ quan hệ tốt với !to keep one's shirt on - (xem) shirt !to keep a stiff upper lip - (xem) lip !to keep tab(s) on - (xem) tab !to keep one's temper - (xem) temper !to keep good time - đúng giờ (đồng hồ) !to keep track of track - (xem) track !to keep up appearances - (xem) appearance !to keep watch - cảnh giác đề phòng * danh từ - sự nuôi thân, sự nuôi nấng (gia đình...); cái để nuôi thân, cái để nuôi nấng (gia đình...) =to earn one's keep+ kiếm ăn, kiếm cái nuôi thân - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) người giữ - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) nhà tù, nhà giam - (sử học) tháp, pháo đài, thành luỹ !for keeps - (thông tục) thường xuyên; mãi mãi, vĩnh viễn !in good keep - trong tình trạng tốt !in low keep - trong tình trạng xấu

    English-Vietnamese dictionary > kept

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