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101 picture
I 1. ['pɪktʃə(r)]1) (painting) quadro m., pittura f.; (drawing) disegno m.; (in book) illustrazione f.; (in child's book) figura f.; (in mind) immagine f.to paint a picture of sth. — dipingere qcs.
to paint sb.'s picture — fare il ritratto di qcn
2) fig. (description) descrizione f., quadro m.to paint a picture of sb., sth. — descrivere qcn., qcs.
to give o present a clear, accurate picture of sth. — fare un quadro chiaro, accurato di qcs
3) fot. foto(grafia) f.4) fig. (overview) situazione f.to put sb. in the picture — mettere qcn. al corrente
5) cinem. (film) film m.6) telev. immagine f.2.••II ['pɪktʃə(r)]to look o be a picture sembrare dipinto; her face was a picture! — la sua espressione la diceva lunga!
1) (form mental image of) immaginare [place, scene]* * *['pik ə] 1. noun1) (a painting or drawing: This is a picture of my mother.) quadro, ritratto, disegno2) (a photograph: I took a lot of pictures when I was on holiday.) fotografia, foto3) (a cinema film: There's a good picture on at the cinema tonight.) film4) ((with the) a symbol or perfect example (of something): She looked the picture of health/happiness.) immagine5) ((with a) a beautiful sight: She looked a picture in her new dress.) fare un figurone6) (a clear description: He gave me a good picture of what was happening.) quadro, descrizione2. verb(to imagine: I can picture the scene.) immaginare- put someone / be in the picture- put / be in the picture
- the pictures* * *I 1. ['pɪktʃə(r)]1) (painting) quadro m., pittura f.; (drawing) disegno m.; (in book) illustrazione f.; (in child's book) figura f.; (in mind) immagine f.to paint a picture of sth. — dipingere qcs.
to paint sb.'s picture — fare il ritratto di qcn
2) fig. (description) descrizione f., quadro m.to paint a picture of sb., sth. — descrivere qcn., qcs.
to give o present a clear, accurate picture of sth. — fare un quadro chiaro, accurato di qcs
3) fot. foto(grafia) f.4) fig. (overview) situazione f.to put sb. in the picture — mettere qcn. al corrente
5) cinem. (film) film m.6) telev. immagine f.2.••II ['pɪktʃə(r)]to look o be a picture sembrare dipinto; her face was a picture! — la sua espressione la diceva lunga!
1) (form mental image of) immaginare [place, scene] -
102 picture
'pik ə 1. noun1) (a painting or drawing: This is a picture of my mother.) bilde, maleri, tegning2) (a photograph: I took a lot of pictures when I was on holiday.) bilde, fotografi3) (a cinema film: There's a good picture on at the cinema tonight.) (kino)film4) ((with the) a symbol or perfect example (of something): She looked the picture of health/happiness.) bilde på, sunnheten (osv.) selv5) ((with a) a beautiful sight: She looked a picture in her new dress.) nydelig syn6) (a clear description: He gave me a good picture of what was happening.) bilde, skildring2. verb(to imagine: I can picture the scene.) forestille seg- put someone / be in the picture- put / be in the picture
- the picturesbilde--------film--------hinne--------maleriIsubst. \/ˈpɪktʃə\/1) bilde, illustrasjon, portrett, fotografi2) skildring, beskrivelse, fremstilling3) bilde, situasjon, stilling, sak4) tablå5) ( også motion picture) film6) TV-bildebe in the picture være informert om saken, være med i bildetbe\/look a picture være skjønnheten selv, se nydelig utbe\/look the picture of health se ut som\/være sunnheten selvcome\/enter into the picture komme med i bildet, bli aktuellget the picture forstå situasjonen• do you get the picture?out of the picture ( hverdagslig) være ute av bildetput somebody in the picture ( hverdagslig) sette noen inn i saken, forklare situasjonen for noenIIverb \/ˈpɪktʃə\/1) avbilde, male, fremstille (i bildeformat)2) ( overført) gi et bilde av, skildre, beskrive3) forestille seg -
103 picture
1. n1) картина; малюнок2) фотографія3) зображення; змалювання4) копія; портрет5) відтворення, відображення; втілення6) уявлення, уявний образ7) мальовнича поза (сценка); мізансцена8) розм. картинка, щось дуже гарне9) pl (the pictures) розм. кіно10) кінокартина, кінофільм; кінокадр11) pl (the pictures) розм. кінематографія12) амер., розм. справа, сутьpicture gallery — картинна галерея; амер., розм. фотографії злочинців у поліції
picture play — режисерський кіносценарій; фільм-спектакль
picture ratio — кін., телеб. формат зображення
picture window — вікно, з якого відкривається гарний краєвид
to be in the picture — бути присутнім; фігурувати
to be out of the picture — не відповідати, дисгармоніювати, бути відсутнім
2. г1) зображувати (на картині); малювати2) фотографувати3) змальовувати, живописати4) бути схожим, мати схожість5) уявляти собі* * *I n1) картина; малюнок; фотографія; зображення, картина; опис2) копія, портрет; втілення, уособлення; приклад3) уявлення, уявний образ4) мальовниче місце; мальовнича поза, сценка; мізансцена5) картинка, щось дуже гарне6) ( the pictures) кiнo; кінофільм, кінокартина; кінокадр7) ( the pictures) кінематографія8) cл. суть справи9) тб. зображення, "картинка"II v1) зображувати ( на картині); малювати; знімати, фотографувати2) описувати, живописати (picture out, picture forth)3) бути схожим -
104 picture
1. n картина; рисунок2. n фотография3. n изображение, картина; описание4. n копия, портрет5. n воплощение, олицетворение; пример6. n представление, мысленный образword picture — образное описание; художественный образ
7. n живописное место8. n живописная поза, сценка; мизансценаliving pictures, pictures in the air — живые картины
9. n разг. картинка, что-то очень красивоеthe little girl is a picture — девочка — настоящая картинка
comical picture — карикатура; забавная картинка
10. n кино11. n кинофильм, кинокартинаmotion picture — кинофильм, кинокартина
12. n кинокадрto take pictures — производить съёмку, снимать
13. n разг. кинематография14. n амер. разг. суть делаget the picture? — уловили, в чём дело?
15. n тлв. изображение, «картинка»at that time the Tories were not in the picture at all — в то время консерваторы не играли никакой роли
to come into the picture — появляться, выступать
picture plane, plane of delineation — плоскость изображения
16. v изображать; рисовать17. v снимать, фотографироватьtake a picture — снимать; фотографировать
18. v описывать, живописать19. v быть похожим, иметь сходствоnever, perhaps, did a child more accurately picture her mother — ещё никогда, пожалуй, ребёнок так не походил на свою мать
20. v представлять себеСинонимический ряд:1. image (noun) double; facsimile; image; portrait; ringer; simulacrum; spit; spitting image2. likeness (noun) likeness; semblance; similitude3. movie (noun) cine; cinema; film; flick; motion picture; movie; moving picture; photoplay; picture show; screen play; show4. representation (noun) account; delineation; depiction; description; drawing; illustration; painting; photograph; piece; portraiture; portrayal; presentment; representation5. represent (verb) delineate; depict; describe; draw; illustrate; image; interpret; limn; paint; portray; render; represent; show6. see (verb) conceive; envision; fancy; fantasise; imagine; see; think; vision; visualise -
105 picture **** pic·ture
['pɪktʃə(r)]1. n1) (Art: painting) quadro, pittura, dipinto, (drawing) disegno, (portrait) ritratto, (photo) fotografia, (in book) illustrazione fto take a picture of sb/sth — fare una foto a qn/di qc
to be in/out of the picture — essere/non essere coinvolto (-a)
2) TV immagine f3) Cine film m invthe pictures esp Brit — il cinema
4) (mental image) immagine f, idea2. vt(imagine) immaginare, (remember) ricordare -
106 picture
1 სურათი●●he's the picture of health ჯანმრთელობის განსახიერებაა2 კინოსურათი3 კინო4 გამოსახულება5 წარმოდგენა (წარმოიდგენს)he pictured to himself that… წარმოიდგინა, რომ...6 აღწერა (აღწერს)he pictured the scene in high-flown words მან ეს სცენა მაღალფარდოვანი ენით აღწერაdoes your store carry picture frames? თქვენს მაღაზიაში იყიდება სურათის ჩარჩოები?I'm bent on going to the pictures today დღეს კინოში წასვლის სურვილი მაქვს / ხასიათზე ვარ -
107 picture
['pik ə] 1. noun1) (a painting or drawing: This is a picture of my mother.) billede; maleri; tegning2) (a photograph: I took a lot of pictures when I was on holiday.) billede; foto3) (a cinema film: There's a good picture on at the cinema tonight.) film4) ((with the) a symbol or perfect example (of something): She looked the picture of health/happiness.) indbegrebet (af noget)5) ((with a) a beautiful sight: She looked a picture in her new dress.) se ud som et billede6) (a clear description: He gave me a good picture of what was happening.) billede2. verb(to imagine: I can picture the scene.) forestille sig- put someone / be in the picture- put / be in the picture
- the pictures* * *['pik ə] 1. noun1) (a painting or drawing: This is a picture of my mother.) billede; maleri; tegning2) (a photograph: I took a lot of pictures when I was on holiday.) billede; foto3) (a cinema film: There's a good picture on at the cinema tonight.) film4) ((with the) a symbol or perfect example (of something): She looked the picture of health/happiness.) indbegrebet (af noget)5) ((with a) a beautiful sight: She looked a picture in her new dress.) se ud som et billede6) (a clear description: He gave me a good picture of what was happening.) billede2. verb(to imagine: I can picture the scene.) forestille sig- put someone / be in the picture- put / be in the picture
- the pictures -
108 up
(to become covered (as if) with mist: The mirror misted over; The windscreen misted up.) cubrirse, empañarseup1 adv1. arriba2. levantado3.4. más alto / más caroup to / up until hastawhat are you three up to? vosotros tres, ¿qué estáis tramando?to feel up to something sentirse capaz de algo / sentirse con fuerzas para algodo you feel up to going to work? ¿te sientes con fuerzas para ir a trabajar?what's up? ¿qué pasa? / ¿qué ocurre?up2 prep1.2. porup and down de arriba para abajo / de un lado a otrouptr[ʌp]1 (upwards) hacia arriba, arriba2 (out of bed) levantado,-a3 (sun, moon)4 (roadworks) levantado,-a, en obras■ 'Road up' "Carretera en obras"5 (towards) hacia■ he came up and... se acercó y...6 (northwards) hacia el norte7 (totally finished) acabado,-a■ eat it up acábatelo, cómetelo todo8 (into pieces) a trozos, a porciones, a raciones2 (position) en lo alto de1 subir, aumentar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLit's not up to much familiar no vale gran cosait's up to you familiar es cosa tuyato be on the up and up familiar ir cada vez mejorto be up in arms estar en pie de guerra■ the people are up in arms about the new taxes la gente está en pie de guerra por los nuevos impuestosto be up to something (doing something) estar haciendo algo; (secretively) estar tramando algo 2 (equal to) estar a la altura de algo; (strong enough for) sentirse con fuerzas de hacer algo■ are you up to going to work? ¿te sientes con fuerzas de ir a trabajar?to up and go familiar coger e irseup to hastaup yours! taboo ¡métetelo por el culo!well up in something saber mucho de algowhat's up? familiar ¿qué pasa?ups and downs altibajos nombre masculino pluralincrease: aumentar, subirthey upped the prices: aumentaron los preciosup vito up and : agarrar y famshe up and left: agarró y se fueup adv1) above: arriba, en lo altoup in the mountains: arriba en las montañas2) upwards: hacia arribapush it up: empújalo hacia arribathe sun came up: el sol salióprices went up: los precios subieronto sit up: ponerse derechothey got up late: se levantaron tardeI stayed up all night: pasé toda la noche sin dormirto speak up: hablar más fuertethe climate up north: el clima del norteI'm going up to Canada: voy para Canadáthe book turned up: el libro aparecióshe brought the matter up: mencionó el asunto8) completely: completamenteeat it up: cómetelo todo9) : en pedazoshe tore it up: lo rompió en pedazosthe car pulled up to the curb: el carro paró al borde de la acerathe game was 10 up: empataron a 10up adjthe sun is up: ha salido el solprices are up: los precios han aumentadothe river is up: las aguas están altas3) : despierto, levantadoup all night: despierto toda la noche4) built: construidothe house is up: la casa está construida5) open: abiertothe windows are up: las ventanas están abiertasthe up staircase: la escalera para subir7) abreast: enterado, al día, al corrienteto be up on the news: estar al corriente de las noticias8) prepared: preparadowe were up for the test: estuvimos preparados para el examen9) finished: terminado, acabadotime is up: se ha terminado el tiempo permitidoto be up : pasarwhat's up?: ¿qué pasa?up prep1) (to, toward, or at a higher point of)he went up the stairs: subió la escalerato go up the river: ir río arriba3) along: a lo largo, porup the coast: a lo largo de la costajust up the way: un poco más adelanteup and down the city: por toda la ciudadupadj.• alto, -a adj.• elevado, -a adj.adv.• alto adv.• arriba adv.• hacia arriba adv.interj.• upa interj.n.• prosperidad s.f.• subida s.f.prep.• arriba de prep.
I ʌp1) adverb2)a) ( in upward direction)up a bit... left a bit — un poco más arriba... un poco a la izquierda
up United! — (BrE) arriba el United!
b) ( upstairs)3)a) ( of position) arribaup here/there — aquí/allí arriba
b) (upstairs, on upper floor)c) (raised, pointing upward)with the lid/blinds up — con la tapa levantada/las persianas levantadas or subidas
d) ( removed)I had the floorboards up — había quitado or levantado las tablas del suelo
4)a) ( upright)b) ( out of bed)she's up and about again — (colloq) está dando guerra otra vez (fam)
5)a) (of numbers, volume, intensity)prices are 5% up o up (by) 5% on last month — los precios han aumentado un 5% con respecto al mes pasado
from $25/the age of 11 up — a partir de 25 dólares/de los 11 años
b) (in league, table, hierarchy)6)a) ( in or toward north)b) ( at or to another place)to go up to town — (esp BrE) ir* a la ciudad (or a Londres etc)
7) (in position, erected)is the tent up? — ¿ya han armado la tienda or (AmL) la carpa?
the pictures/shelves are up — los cuadros/estantes están colocados or puestos
8) ( going on) (colloq)what's up with you? — ¿a ti qué te pasa?
what's up? — (what's the matter?) ¿qué pasa?; ( as greeting) (AmE) ¿qué hay? (colloq), ¿qué onda? (AmL arg), ¿qué hubo or quiubo? (Chi, Col, Méx, Ven fam)
9) ( finished)10) ( Sport)a) ( ahead in competition)to be one up on somebody — tener* una ventaja sobre algn
b) ( for each side) (AmE)11) ( under consideration)she will be up before the board/judge — comparecerá ante la junta/el juez
12) (in phrases)a) ( next to) contrab) ( confronted by)to be up against it — estar* contra las cuerdas
13) up and downa) ( vertically)to jump up and down — dar* saltos
b) ( back and forth) de arriba abajoc) ( of mood)14)up for — ( subject to)
the motion up for debate today — la moción que sale hoy a debate or se debate hoy
15)up on — ( knowledgeable) (pred)
how well up are you on what's been happening? — ¿cuánto sabes or qué tan enterado estás de lo que ha estado sucediendo?
16)up till o until — hasta
17) up to18) (as far as, as much as) hastaup to here/now/a certain point — hasta aquí/ahora/cierto punto
19)a) ( equal to)it isn't up to the usual standard — no es del alto nivel al que estamos acostumbrados; come up to b)
b) ( capable of)she's not up to the job — no tiene las condiciones necesarias para el trabajo, no puede con el trabajo (fam)
do you feel up to going out? — ¿te sientes con fuerzas/ánimos (como) para salir?
my spelling is not up to much — (BrE) mi ortografía deja bastante que desear
20) ( depending on)that's entirely up to you — eso, como tú quieras
it's not up to me to decide — no me corresponde a mí decidir, no soy yo quien tiene que decidir
21)to be up to something — (colloq)
I'm sure they're up to something — ( planning) estoy segura de que algo están tramando or algo se traen entre manos; ( doing) estoy segura de que algo (or alguna travesura etc) están haciendo
what have you been up to lately? — ¿en qué has andado últimamente?
II
1)a) ( in upward direction)to go up the stairs/hill — subir la escalera/colina
b) ( at higher level)2)a) ( along)to go/come up the river — ir*/venir* por el río
b) ( further along)it's just up the road — está un poco más allá or adelante
III
1) (before n) ( going upward)2) ( elated) (AmE colloq) (pred)I feel really up at the moment — me siento como en las nubes
IV
1.
- pp- transitive verb (colloq) \<\<price/costs\>\> aumentar, subir; <bid/offer> aumentar, superar
2.
up vito up and go — agarrar or (esp Esp) coger* e irse*
V
[ʌp] When up is the second element in a phrasal verb, eg come up, throw up, walk up, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg the way up, close up, look up the other word.to be on the up and up — (colloq) ( honest) (AmE) \<\<businessman/salesperson\>\> ser* de buena ley, ser* de fiar; ( succeeding) (BrE) \<\<business/company\>\> marchar or ir* cada vez mejor, estar* en alza
1. ADVERB1) (direction) hacia arriba, para arribahe looked up — (towards sky) miró hacia or para arriba
•
to stop halfway up — pararse a mitad de la subida•
to throw sth up in the air — lanzar algo al aire•
he walked/ran up to the house — caminó/corrió hasta la casa2) (position)•
up above (us) we could see a ledge — por encima (de nosotros) or sobre nuestras cabezas podíamos ver una cornisa•
my office is five floors up — mi oficina está en el quinto piso•
higher up — más arriba•
up in the mountains — montaña arriba•
the jug's up there, on the freezer — la jarra está ahí arriba, en el congeladorthe castle's up there, on top of the hill — el castillo está allí arriba, en la cima del monte
3) (in northern place, capital etc)•
how long have you lived up here? — ¿cuánto tiempo llevas viviendo aquí?•
he lives up in Scotland — vive en Escocia•
how long did you live up there? — ¿cuánto tiempo estuviste viviendo allí or allá?•
to go up to London/to university — ir a Londres/a la universidad4) (=standing) de piewhile you're up, can you get me a glass of water? — ya que estás de pie, ¿me puedes traer un vaso de agua?
the ladder was up against the wall — la escalera estaba apoyada en or contra la pared
5) (=out of bed)to be up — (=get up) levantarse; (=be active) estar levantado
what time will you be up — ¿a qué hora te levantarás?
is Peter up yet? — ¿está levantado Peter?
we were still up at midnight — a medianoche seguíamos sin acostarnos, a medianoche todavía estábamos levantados
•
she was up and about at 6 a.m. — lleva en pie desde las 6 de la mañanato be up and about again — [sick person] estar repuesto
•
to be up all night — no acostarse en toda la noche•
get up! — ¡levántate!6) (=raised)with his head up (high) — con la cabeza bien levantada or erguida
the blinds were up — las persianas estaban subidas or levantadas
look, the flag is up! — mira, la bandera está izada
7) (in price, value)•
the interest rate has risen sharply, up from 3% to 5% — los tipos de interés han subido bruscamente del 3% al 5%•
the temperature was up in the forties — la temperatura estaba por encima de los cuarenta•
prices are up on last year — los precios han subido desde el año pasado, del año pasado a este los precios han subido8) (in score)•
she's right up there with the jazz greats — está en la cumbre con los grandes del jazz10) (=built, installed)the new building isn't up yet — el nuevo edificio no está construido todavía, no han levantado el nuevo edificio todavía
we've got the pictures up at last — por fin hemos puesto or colgado los cuadros
11) (=finished) [contract etc] vencido, caducadowhen the period is up — cuando termine el plazo, cuando venza el plazo
time is up, put down your pens — se ha acabado el tiempo, dejen los bolígrafos sobre la mesa
time is up for the people living here, their homes are to be demolished — a la gente que vive aquí le toca marcharse, están derribando sus casas
12) (=and over)•
from £2 up — de 2 libras para arriba13) (=knowledgeable)•
he's well up in or on British politics — está muy al corriente or al día en lo referente a la política británicahow are you up on your military history? — ¿cómo andan tus conocimientos de historia militar?
14) * (=wrong)•
there's something up with him — algo le pasa•
what's up? — ¿qué pasa?what's up with him? — ¿que le pasa?
16) (Jur)to be up before the judge/board — [person] (tener que) comparecer ante el juez/el consejo; [case, matter] verse ante el juez/en el consejo
17) (=risen)•
the river is up — el río ha subido•
the sun is up — ha salido el sol•
the tide is up — la marea está alta18) (Brit) (=under repair)19) (US)(Culin) *two fried eggs, up — un par de huevos fritos boca arriba
20) (=mounted)up againstup (with) Celtic! — ¡arriba el Celtic!
up and running up for sthto be up against sb — tener que habérselas con algn, tener que enfrentarse a algn
most politicians up for reelection know this — (=seeking) la mayoría de los políticos que se presentan a la reelección lo saben
every two years, a third of the Senate comes up for election — cada dos años se renueva una tercera parte del Senado
to be up for sth * — (=ready, willing) tener ganas de algo
up to (=till, as far as) hastaare you up for it? — ¿estás dispuesto?
up to now — hasta ahora, hasta la fecha
up to £10 — hasta 10 libras nada más
we were up to our knees/waist in water — el agua nos llegaba por or hasta las rodillas/la cintura
what page are you up to? — ¿por qué página vas?
to be up to a task — (=capable of) estar a la altura de una tarea, estar en condiciones de realizar una tarea
to be {or}3} feel up to sththey weren't up to running a company — no estaban en condiciones de gestionar una empresa, no estaban a la altura necesaria para gestionar una empresa
including to be up to sth * (=doing)are you (feeling) up to going for a walk? — ¿te sientes con ganas de dar un paseo?
what are you up to? — ¿qué andas haciendo?
what are you up to with that knife? — ¿qué haces con ese cuchillo?
what does he think he's up to? — ¿qué diablos piensa hacer?
to be up to a standard/to much (=equal to)what have you been up to lately? — ¿qué has estado haciendo últimamente?
to be up to sb (=depend on)the book isn't up to much — (Brit) * el libro no vale mucho
I wouldn't do it but it's up to you — yo (que tú) no lo haría, pero allá tú or tú verás
I'd go, but it's up to you — por mí iría, pero depende de ti
if it were or was up to me — si dependiera de mí
2. PREPOSITION1) (=on top of) en lo alto de, arriba de (LAm)he was up a ladder pruning the apple trees — estaba subido a una escalera or en lo alto de una escalera podando los manzanos
to be up a tree — estar en lo alto de or (LAm) arriba de un árbol
2) (=along, towards the top)the heat disappears straight up the chimney — el calor se escapa chimenea arriba, el calor se escapa por lo alto de la chimenea
•
to travel up and down the country — viajar por todo el paíspeople up and down the country are saying... — la gente por todo el país dice...
•
they live further up the road — viven en esta calle pero más arribafurther up the page — en la misma página, más arriba
•
halfway up the stairs — a mitad de la escalera3)• up yours! *** — ¡vete a hacer puñetas! ***
3. NOUN1)the ups and downs that every politician is faced with — los altibajos a que se enfrenta todo político, las vicisitudes a que está sometido todo político
2)• it's on the up and up — (Brit) (=improving) va cada vez mejor; (US) (=above board) está en regla
4. ADJECTIVE1) (Rail) [train, line] ascendente2) (=elated)5. INTRANSITIVE VERB*1) (=jump up)2) emphatic•
she upped and left — (=stood up) se levantó y se marchó, se levantó y se largó *; (=went) fue y se marchó, fue y se largó *6.TRANSITIVE VERB (=raise) † [+ price, offer] subir, aumentar* * *
I [ʌp]1) adverb2)a) ( in upward direction)up a bit... left a bit — un poco más arriba... un poco a la izquierda
up United! — (BrE) arriba el United!
b) ( upstairs)3)a) ( of position) arribaup here/there — aquí/allí arriba
b) (upstairs, on upper floor)c) (raised, pointing upward)with the lid/blinds up — con la tapa levantada/las persianas levantadas or subidas
d) ( removed)I had the floorboards up — había quitado or levantado las tablas del suelo
4)a) ( upright)b) ( out of bed)she's up and about again — (colloq) está dando guerra otra vez (fam)
5)a) (of numbers, volume, intensity)prices are 5% up o up (by) 5% on last month — los precios han aumentado un 5% con respecto al mes pasado
from $25/the age of 11 up — a partir de 25 dólares/de los 11 años
b) (in league, table, hierarchy)6)a) ( in or toward north)b) ( at or to another place)to go up to town — (esp BrE) ir* a la ciudad (or a Londres etc)
7) (in position, erected)is the tent up? — ¿ya han armado la tienda or (AmL) la carpa?
the pictures/shelves are up — los cuadros/estantes están colocados or puestos
8) ( going on) (colloq)what's up with you? — ¿a ti qué te pasa?
what's up? — (what's the matter?) ¿qué pasa?; ( as greeting) (AmE) ¿qué hay? (colloq), ¿qué onda? (AmL arg), ¿qué hubo or quiubo? (Chi, Col, Méx, Ven fam)
9) ( finished)10) ( Sport)a) ( ahead in competition)to be one up on somebody — tener* una ventaja sobre algn
b) ( for each side) (AmE)11) ( under consideration)she will be up before the board/judge — comparecerá ante la junta/el juez
12) (in phrases)a) ( next to) contrab) ( confronted by)to be up against it — estar* contra las cuerdas
13) up and downa) ( vertically)to jump up and down — dar* saltos
b) ( back and forth) de arriba abajoc) ( of mood)14)up for — ( subject to)
the motion up for debate today — la moción que sale hoy a debate or se debate hoy
15)up on — ( knowledgeable) (pred)
how well up are you on what's been happening? — ¿cuánto sabes or qué tan enterado estás de lo que ha estado sucediendo?
16)up till o until — hasta
17) up to18) (as far as, as much as) hastaup to here/now/a certain point — hasta aquí/ahora/cierto punto
19)a) ( equal to)it isn't up to the usual standard — no es del alto nivel al que estamos acostumbrados; come up to b)
b) ( capable of)she's not up to the job — no tiene las condiciones necesarias para el trabajo, no puede con el trabajo (fam)
do you feel up to going out? — ¿te sientes con fuerzas/ánimos (como) para salir?
my spelling is not up to much — (BrE) mi ortografía deja bastante que desear
20) ( depending on)that's entirely up to you — eso, como tú quieras
it's not up to me to decide — no me corresponde a mí decidir, no soy yo quien tiene que decidir
21)to be up to something — (colloq)
I'm sure they're up to something — ( planning) estoy segura de que algo están tramando or algo se traen entre manos; ( doing) estoy segura de que algo (or alguna travesura etc) están haciendo
what have you been up to lately? — ¿en qué has andado últimamente?
II
1)a) ( in upward direction)to go up the stairs/hill — subir la escalera/colina
b) ( at higher level)2)a) ( along)to go/come up the river — ir*/venir* por el río
b) ( further along)it's just up the road — está un poco más allá or adelante
III
1) (before n) ( going upward)2) ( elated) (AmE colloq) (pred)I feel really up at the moment — me siento como en las nubes
IV
1.
- pp- transitive verb (colloq) \<\<price/costs\>\> aumentar, subir; <bid/offer> aumentar, superar
2.
up vito up and go — agarrar or (esp Esp) coger* e irse*
V
to be on the up and up — (colloq) ( honest) (AmE) \<\<businessman/salesperson\>\> ser* de buena ley, ser* de fiar; ( succeeding) (BrE) \<\<business/company\>\> marchar or ir* cada vez mejor, estar* en alza
-
109 match
mæ
I noun(a short piece of wood or other material tipped with a substance that catches fire when rubbed against a rough or specially-prepared surface: He struck a match.) cerilla, fósforo- matchbox
II
1. noun1) (a contest or game: a football/rugby/chess match.)2) (a thing that is similar to or the same as another in some way(s) eg in colour or pattern: These trousers are not an exact match for my jacket.) partido, encuentro3) (a person who is able to equal another: She has finally met her match at arguing.) juego, combinación4) (a marriage or an act of marrying: She hoped to arrange a match for her daughter.) igual
2. verb1) (to be equal or similar to something or someone in some way eg in colour or pattern: That dress matches her red hair.) hacer juego con, combinar con2) (to set (two things, people etc) to compete: He matched his skill against the champion's.) enfrentar•- matched- matchless
- matchmaker
match1 n1. cerilla2. partidomatch2 vb1. igualar2. hacer juego / combinartr[mæʧ]1 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (football, hockey, etc) partido, encuentro; (boxing, wrestling) combate nombre masculino; (tennis) partido, match nombre masculino2 (equal) igual nombre masulino o femenino■ when it comes to chess, she's no match for you ella no puede competir contigo al ajedrez3 (marriage) casamiento, matrimonio4 (clothes, colour, etc) juego, combinación nombre femenino1 (equal) igualar2 (go well with) hacer juego (con), combinar (con)3 (be like, correspond to) corresponder a, ajustarse a1 (go together) hacer juego, combinar■ do these colours match? ¿estos colores combinan?2 (tally) coincidir, concordar3 (people) llevarse bien, avenirse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto match somebody against somebody enfrentar alguien a alguiento meet one's match encontrar la horma de su zapatomatch point (in tennis) pelota de partido————————tr[mæʧ]1 (light) cerilla, fósforomatch ['mæʧ] vt1) pit: enfrentar, oponer2) equal, fit: igualar, corresponder a, coincidir con3) : combinar con, hacer juego conher shoes match her dress: sus zapatos hacen juego con su vestidomatch vi1) correspond: concordar, coincidir2) : hacer juegowith a tie to match: con una corbata que hace juegomatch n1) equal: igual mfhe's no match for her: no puede competir con ella2) fight, game: partido m, combate m (en boxeo)3) marriage: matrimonio m, casamiento mhe lit a match: encendió un fósforo5)to be a good match : hacer buena pareja (dícese de las personas), hacer juego (dícese de la ropa)n.(§ pl.: matches) = cerilla (Fósforo) s.f.• cerillo s.m.• combate s.m.• concurso s.m.• fósforo (Cerilla) s.m.• igual s.m.• matrimonio s.m.• partido (Deporte) s.m.• torneo s.m.v.• aparear v.• casar v.• coincidir v.• emparejar v.• empatar v.• equiparar v.• hacer juego (Textil) v.• hermanar v.• igualar v.• matizar v.• parear v.mætʃ
I
1) ( for fire) fósforo m, cerilla f (Esp), cerillo m (esp AmC, Méx)2) ( Sport)boxing/wrestling match — combate m or match m de boxeo/de lucha libre
tennis match — partido m de tenis
football/hockey match — (BrE) partido m de fútbol/de hockey
3) ( equal) (no pl)to be a/no match for somebody — estar*/no estar* a la altura de alguien, poder*/no poder* competir con alguien
to meet one's match — encontrar* la horma de su zapato
4) (no pl) ( something similar)they are a good match — \<\<couple\>\> hacen buena pareja
that shirt is a perfect match for my suit — esa camisa va or queda perfecta con mi traje
II
1.
1) ( equal) igualar2)a) ( correspond to) ajustarse a, corresponder adoes it match the description? — ¿se ajusta or corresponde a la descripción?
b) ( harmonize with) hacer* juego conit matches my shoes — hace juego con mis zapatos, queda bien con mis zapatos
c) (make correspond, find equivalent for)to be well matched — \<\<competitors\>\> ser* del mismo nivel, ser* muy parejos (esp AmL); \<\<couple\>\> hacer* buena pareja
d) matching pres p haciendo juego, a juego (Esp)
2.
via) ( go together) \<\<clothes/colors\>\> hacer* juego, combinar, pegar* (fam)a coat and a scarf to match — un abrigo y una bufanda haciendo juego or (Esp) a juego
b) ( tally) coincidir, concordar*Phrasal Verbs:- match up
I
[mætʃ]N (for lighting) fósforo m, cerilla f, cerillo m (Mex)a box of matches — una caja de fósforos or cerillas
II [mætʃ]1. N1) (esp Brit) (Tennis, Cricket) partido m ; (Ftbl) partido m, encuentro m ; (Boxing) combate m ; (Fencing) asalto mshooting 3., shouting 2., test 4.boxing match — combate m de boxeo
2) (=complement)the skirt is a good match for the jumper — la falda hace juego or queda bien con el jersey
I'm looking for a match for these curtains — estoy buscando un color que haga juego con estas cortinas
the two of them make or are a good match — hacen una buena pareja
3) (=equal)to be a match/no match for sb — estar/no estar a la altura de algn
he's a match for anybody — puede competir con el más pintado, está a la altura del más pintado
4) (=marriage) casamiento m, matrimonio m ; (=potential partner) partido m2. VT1) (=pair off) emparejarthey're well matched — [couple] hacen buena pareja
the teams were well matched — los equipos estaban muy igualados or (esp LAm) eran muy parejos
they match your skills with employers' requirements — emparejan tus aptitudes con los requisitos de las empresas
the children were asked to match the pictures with the words — se pidió a los niños que emparejaran las imágenes con las palabras
evenlythey matched fibres to the suspect's clothes — encontraron fibras que se correspondían con la ropa del sospechoso
2) (=equal) igualarthe results did not match our expectations — los resultados no estuvieron a la altura de nuestras expectativas
3) (=correspond to) ajustarse a, corresponder aa man matching the police description — un hombre que se ajustaba a or que correspondía a la descripción de la policía
4) (=put in opposition to) enfrentarto match sth/sb against sth/sb — enfrentar algo/a algn a or con algo/algn
she matched her wits against his strength — enfrentó or midió su ingenio con la fuerza de él
Scotland has been matched against France in the final — Escocia se enfrentará a or con Francia en la final
5) (=tone with) [+ clothes, colours] combinar con, hacer juego con6) (also: match up) (=find sth similar to)can you match (up) this material? — (with sth exactly same) ¿puedes encontrar algo que iguale este tejido?; (with sth which goes well) ¿puedes encontrar algo que vaya bien con este tejido?
3. VI1) (=go together) [colours] combinar bien; [clothes] hacer juegowith a skirt to match — con una falda a tono or que hace juego
he has a vicious tongue and a temper to match — tiene una lengua viperina y un genio de mil demonios *
2) (=be the same) corresponderse, coincidir4.CPDmatch point N — (Tennis) bola f de partido, match point m
match report N — informe m sobre el partido
- match up* * *[mætʃ]
I
1) ( for fire) fósforo m, cerilla f (Esp), cerillo m (esp AmC, Méx)2) ( Sport)boxing/wrestling match — combate m or match m de boxeo/de lucha libre
tennis match — partido m de tenis
football/hockey match — (BrE) partido m de fútbol/de hockey
3) ( equal) (no pl)to be a/no match for somebody — estar*/no estar* a la altura de alguien, poder*/no poder* competir con alguien
to meet one's match — encontrar* la horma de su zapato
4) (no pl) ( something similar)they are a good match — \<\<couple\>\> hacen buena pareja
that shirt is a perfect match for my suit — esa camisa va or queda perfecta con mi traje
II
1.
1) ( equal) igualar2)a) ( correspond to) ajustarse a, corresponder adoes it match the description? — ¿se ajusta or corresponde a la descripción?
b) ( harmonize with) hacer* juego conit matches my shoes — hace juego con mis zapatos, queda bien con mis zapatos
c) (make correspond, find equivalent for)to be well matched — \<\<competitors\>\> ser* del mismo nivel, ser* muy parejos (esp AmL); \<\<couple\>\> hacer* buena pareja
d) matching pres p haciendo juego, a juego (Esp)
2.
via) ( go together) \<\<clothes/colors\>\> hacer* juego, combinar, pegar* (fam)a coat and a scarf to match — un abrigo y una bufanda haciendo juego or (Esp) a juego
b) ( tally) coincidir, concordar*Phrasal Verbs:- match up -
110 picture
picture ['pɪktʃə(r)]image ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (d) dessin ⇒ 1 (a) peinture ⇒ 1 (a) tableau ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c) photo ⇒ 1 (a) film ⇒ 1 (b) portrait ⇒ 1 (c) situation ⇒ 1 (e) s'imaginer ⇒ 2 (a) dépeindre ⇒ 2 (b) représenter ⇒ 2 (b), 2 (c)1 noun(a) (gen) image f; (drawing) dessin m; (painting) peinture f, tableau m; (in book) illustration f; (photograph) photo f;∎ he used pictures to illustrate his talk il a illustré sa conférence à l'aide d'images;∎ to draw/to paint a picture faire un dessin/une peinture;∎ to draw a picture of sb/sth dessiner qn/qch;∎ to paint a picture of sb peindre le portrait de qn;∎ to take a picture prendre une photo;∎ to take a picture of sb, to take sb's picture prendre une photo de qn, prendre qn en photo;∎ to have one's picture taken se faire prendre en photo;∎ I saw your picture in the paper j'ai vu votre photo dans le journal;∎ the picture's blurred (on television) l'image est floue∎ she was in several Hitchcock pictures elle a joué dans plusieurs films de Hitchcock;∎ British familiar the pictures (the cinema) le cinoche, le ciné(c) (description) tableau m, portrait m;∎ his novels give a vivid picture of the period l'époque est peinte de façon très vivante dans ses romans, ses romans brossent un portrait très vivant de l'époque;∎ the TV series gives a good picture of life in a mining town cette série télévisée donne un bon aperçu de la vie dans une ville minière;∎ the picture he painted was a depressing one il a brossé ou fait un tableau déprimant de la situation;∎ to paint a bleak picture of the future présenter une triste image de l'avenir(d) (idea, image) image f;∎ I have a strong mental picture of what war was like je m'imagine très bien ce qu'était la guerre;∎ he's the picture of health il respire la santé, il est resplendissant de santé;∎ she was the picture of despair elle était l'image vivante du désespoir;∎ he's the picture of his elder brother c'est (tout) le portrait de son frère aîné(e) (situation) situation f;∎ the economic picture is bleak la situation économique est inquiétante∎ to be in the picture être au courant□ ;∎ she hates being left out of the picture elle déteste qu'on la laisse dans l'ignorance□ ;∎ to put sb in the picture mettre qn au courant□ ;∎ I get the picture! je pige!, j'y suis!;∎ doesn't she look a picture! n'est-elle pas adorable ou ravissante!□ ;∎ you're no picture yourself! tu n'es pas une beauté non plus!;∎ her face was a real picture when she heard the news! il fallait voir sa tête quand elle a appris la nouvelle!;∎ the big picture (overview) une vue d'ensemble□∎ I can't quite picture him as a teacher j'ai du mal à me l'imaginer comme enseignant;∎ picture yourself at eighty imagine-toi à quatre-vingts ans;∎ just picture the scene imaginez un peu la scène(b) (describe) dépeindre, représenter(c) (paint, draw etc) représenter;∎ the artist pictured her on horseback l'artiste l'a représentée à cheval;∎ he was pictured with her on the front page of all the papers une photo où il était en sa compagnie s'étalait à la une de tous les journaux►► picture book livre m d'images;Cards picture card figure f;picture cheque image-chèque f;Marketing picture completion images fpl à compléter;Journalism picture desk bureau m des illustrations;picture dictionary dictionnaire m en images;picture editor illustrateur(trice) m,f;picture frame cadre m (pour tableaux);picture framer encadreur(euse) m,f;picture gallery musée m de peinture;picture hat capeline f;British old-fashioned picture house cinéma m;picture library banque f d'images;Computing picture memory mémoire f d'images;British old-fashioned picture palace cinéma m;old-fashioned picture postcard carte f postale (illustrée);picture puzzle rébus m;picture rail cimaise f;picture research documentation f iconographique;picture researcher documentaliste mf iconographique;picture restorer restaurateur(trice) m,f de tableaux;Television picture tube tube m image;picture window fenêtre f ou baie f panoramique;picture writing écriture f idéographique -
111 picture
['pik ə] 1. noun1) (a painting or drawing: This is a picture of my mother.) retrato2) (a photograph: I took a lot of pictures when I was on holiday.) foto3) (a cinema film: There's a good picture on at the cinema tonight.) filme4) ((with the) a symbol or perfect example (of something): She looked the picture of health/happiness.) imagem5) ((with a) a beautiful sight: She looked a picture in her new dress.) beleza6) (a clear description: He gave me a good picture of what was happening.) descrição2. verb(to imagine: I can picture the scene.) imaginar- put someone / be in the picture- put / be in the picture
- the pictures* * *pic.ture[p'iktʃə] n 1 pintura, tela, cena, retrato, quadro. she is as pretty as a picture / ela é linda como um quadro. 2 desenho, ilustração. 3 fotografia. 4 descrição. 5 imagem, semelhança, cópia. he is the picture of despair / ele é a imagem do desespero. 6 filme cinematográfico. 7 imagem mental. 8 exemplo, corporificação. 9 fig pintura, pessoa ou coisa muito bonita. the hat is a picture! / o chapéu é um sonho! 10 situação, conjuntura. 11 pictures Brit cinema. • vt 1 pintar, retratar. 2 desenhar, ilustrar. 3 descrever, narrar. 4 imaginar, conceber. a picture of a child uma beleza de criança. just picture to yourself imagine só. to be in (the) picture estar bem informado, estar por dentro. to be out of the picture a) estar por fora. b) estar relegado ao segundo plano. to be the very picture of ser a perfeita imagem de. to come into picture aparecer, surgir, tornar-se conhecido ou afamado. to draw a picture of desenhar um quadro de, descrever pormenorizadamente. to get the picture compreender, entender, ficar a par da situação. to look the very picture of health estar vendendo saúde. -
112 picture
['pik ə] 1. noun1) (a painting or drawing: This is a picture of my mother.) slika2) (a photograph: I took a lot of pictures when I was on holiday.) fotografija3) (a cinema film: There's a good picture on at the cinema tonight.) film4) ((with the) a symbol or perfect example (of something): She looked the picture of health/happiness.) utelešenje5) ((with a) a beautiful sight: She looked a picture in her new dress.) lepa podoba6) (a clear description: He gave me a good picture of what was happening.) nazoren opis2. verb(to imagine: I can picture the scene.) predstavljati si- put someone / be in the picture- put / be in the picture
- the pictures* * *I [píkčə]nounslika, podoba, risba, portret; predstava, duševna slika; colloquially utelešenje, videz, slika; natančna podoba koga; figuratively grafičen prikaz, oris, nazoren opis; colloquially lepa oseba, lep predmet; photography fotografija; film; plural kino; medicine klinična slika ( blood ŋ krvna slika)to be in the picture — biti poznan, slavento come into the picture — postati slaven, postati zanimivout of the picture — nepomemben, pozabljento sit for one's picture — dati se slikati, pozirati za portretto form a picture of s.th. — ustvariti si sliko o čem, predstavljati si kajto keep s.o. in the picture — stalno koga obveščati, gledati, da je na tekočemII [píkčə]transitive verbslikati, risati; grafično prikazati, živo opisati; predstavljati si, ustvariti si sliko o čemto picture to o.s. — predstavljati si -
113 picture
picture [ˈpɪkt∫ər]1. nouna. image f ; ( = photograph) photo f ; ( = painting) tableau m ; ( = portrait) portrait m ; ( = drawing) dessin m• a picture of David Hockney ( = portrait) un portrait de David Hockney• to paint/draw a picture faire un tableau/un dessin• OK, I get the picture (inf) ça va, j'ai compris• he is the or a picture of health il respire la santé• his face was a picture! (inf) son expression en disait long !c. ( = film) film m( = imagine) s'imaginer3. compounds* * *['pɪktʃə(r)] 1.1) ( visual depiction) ( painting) peinture f, tableau m; ( drawing) dessin m; ( in book) gen illustration f; ( in child's book) image f; ( in mind) image fto paint a picture of somebody/something — peindre quelqu'un/quelque chose
2) fig ( description) description fto paint a picture of somebody/something — dépeindre quelqu'un/quelque chose
to give ou present a clear picture of something — dépeindre quelque chose avec clarté
3) Photography photo f, photographie f6) Television image f2.pictures (colloq) plural noun3.transitive verb1) ( form mental image of) s'imaginer2) ( show in picture form)the vase (pictured above) is... — le vase (voir photo ci-dessus) est...
•• -
114 picture
['pɪktʃə(r)] 1. n ( lit, fig) 2. vtwyobrażać (wyobrazić perf) sobiethe pictures ( BRIT, inf) — kino nt
to take a picture of sb/sth — robić (zrobić perf) komuś/czemuś zdjęcie
to put sb in the picture — wprowadzać (wprowadzić perf) kogoś w sytuację
* * *['pik ə] 1. noun1) (a painting or drawing: This is a picture of my mother.) obraz2) (a photograph: I took a lot of pictures when I was on holiday.) fotografia3) (a cinema film: There's a good picture on at the cinema tonight.) film4) ((with the) a symbol or perfect example (of something): She looked the picture of health/happiness.) okaz5) ((with a) a beautiful sight: She looked a picture in her new dress.) śliczny widok, cacko6) (a clear description: He gave me a good picture of what was happening.) obraz2. verb(to imagine: I can picture the scene.) wyobrazić sobie- put someone / be in the picture- put / be in the picture
- the pictures -
115 picture
A n1 ( visual depiction) ( painting) peinture f, tableau m ; ( drawing) dessin m ; ( in book) gen illustration f ; ( in child's book) image f ; ( in mind) image f ; to draw a picture of sb/sth faire un dessin de qn/qch ; to paint a picture of sb/sth peindre qn/qch ; to paint sb's picture faire le portrait de qn ;2 fig ( description) description f, tableau m ; to paint a picture of sb/sth dépeindre qn/qch ; to paint ou draw a gloomy/optimistic picture of sth donner une image sombre/optimiste de qch ; to give ou present a clear/accurate picture of sth dépeindre qch avec clarté/précision ;4 fig ( overview) situation f ; to get the picture comprendre la situation ; to put/keep sb in the picture mettre/tenir qn au courant ; to be in the picture être au courant ;C vtr1 ( form mental image of) s'imaginer, se représenter [person, place, scene] ;2 ( show in picture form) to be pictured être représenté ; the vase (pictured above) is… le vase (voir photo ci-dessus) est…to be the picture of health respirer la santé ; to be the picture of sb être le portrait tout craché de qn ; to look ou be a picture être ravissant ; her face was a picture! son expression en disait long! -
116 down
I
1.
adverb1) (towards or in a low or lower position, level or state: He climbed down to the bottom of the ladder.) (hacia) abajo2) (on or to the ground: The little boy fell down and cut his knee.) al suelo3) (from earlier to later times: The recipe has been handed down in our family for years.) a través de los tiempos4) (from a greater to a smaller size, amount etc: Prices have been going down steadily.) abajo5) (towards or in a place thought of as being lower, especially southward or away from a centre: We went down from Glasgow to Bristol.) abajo
2. preposition1) (in a lower position on: Their house is halfway down the hill.) abajo2) (to a lower position on, by, through or along: Water poured down the drain.) hacia abajo3) (along: The teacher's gaze travelled slowly down the line of children.) por
3. verb(to finish (a drink) very quickly, especially in one gulp: He downed a pint of beer.) tragarse rápidamente- downward- downwards
- downward
- down-and-out
- down-at-heel
- downcast
- downfall
- downgrade
- downhearted
- downhill
- downhill racing
- downhill skiing
- down-in-the-mouth
- down payment
- downpour
- downright
4. adjectiveHe is a downright nuisance!) total- downstream
- down-to-earth
- downtown
- downtown
- down-trodden
- be/go down with
- down on one's luck
- down tools
- down with
- get down to
- suit someone down to the ground
- suit down to the ground
II
noun(small, soft feathers: a quilt filled with down.) plumón- downie®- downy
down adv prep abajodon't look down! ¡no mires hacia abajo!she walked down the road bajó la calle andando down también combina con muchos verbos. Aquí tienes algunos ejemplostr[daʊn]1 (on bird) plumón nombre masculino; (on peach) pelusa; (on body, face) vello, pelusilla; (on upper lip) bozo, pelusilla————————tr[daʊn]1 (to a lower level) (hacia) abajo2 (at a lower level) abajo■ can you see that cottage down below in the valley? ¿ves aquella casita allá abajo en el valle?3 (along) por5 (in time) a través de■ why don't you go and lie down? ¿por qué no te echas?2 (at lower level) abajo■ down here/there aquí/allí abajo4 (less - of price, quantity, volume, etc)■ sales are down by 10% las ventas han bajado un diez por ciento5 (on paper, in writing)6 (of money - to be paid at once in cash) al contado; (- out of pocket) menos1 (to a lower level- escalator) de bajada; (- train) que va hacia las afueras2 familiar (finished, dealt with) acabado,-a, hecho,-a■ seven down, three to go! ¡he hecho siete, faltan tres!3 (not in operation) no operativo,-a4 familiar (depressed) deprimido,-a1 (knock over, force to ground) derribar, tumbar1 (to dog) ¡quieto!\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLdown to (as far as) hastadown under (en) Australiadown with...! ¡abajo...!to be down on somebody tenerle ojeriza a alguiento be down to something quedar sólo algoto be/come/go down with something SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL estar con algoto down tools dejar de trabajarto have a down on somebody tenerle ojeriza a alguien, tenerle manía a alguiento keep food down retener comidato put something down dejar algo■ can you put that book down for a second? ¿puedes dejar ese libro un momento?to put the phone down colgardown ['daʊn] vt1) fell: tumbar, derribar, abatir2) defeat: derrotardown adv1) downward: hacia abajo2)to lie down : acostarse, echarse3)to put down (money) : pagar un depósito (de dinero)4)to sit down : sentarse5)to take down, to write down : apuntar, anotardown adj1) descending: de bajadathe down elevator: el ascensor de bajada2) reduced: reducido, rebajadoattendance is down: la concurrencia ha disminuido3) downcast: abatido, deprimidodown n: plumón mdown prep1) : (hacia) abajodown the mountain: montaña abajoI walked down the stairs: bajé por la escalera2) along: por, a lo largo dewe ran down the beach: corrimos por la playa3) : a través dedown the years: a través de los añosadj.• acostado, -a adj.• descendente adj.• triste adj.adv.• abajo adv.• bajo adv.• hacia abajo adv.n.• borra s.f.• plumón s.m.• vello s.m.prep.• abajo de prep.v.• derrocar v.
I daʊn1)a) ( in downward direction)to look down — mirar (hacia or para) abajo
down, boy! — abajo!
b) ( downstairs)can you come down? — ¿puedes bajar?
2)a) ( of position) abajodown here/there — aquí/allí (abajo)
down under — (colloq) en Australia
b) ( downstairs)I'm down in the cellar — estoy aquí abajo, en el sótano
c) (lowered, pointing downward) bajadod) ( in position)the carpet isn't down yet — aún no han puesto or colocado la alfombra
e) ( prostrate)3) (of numbers, volume, intensity)my temperature is down to 38° C — la fiebre me ha bajado a 38° C
4)a) (in, toward the south)to go/come down south/to London — ir*/venir* al sur/a Londres
b) (at, to another place) (esp BrE)5)a) (dismantled, removed)once this wall is down — una vez que hayan derribado esta pared; see also burn, cut, fall down
b) ( out of action)the system is down — ( Comput) el sistema no funciona
c) ( deflated)6) ( in writing)he's down for tomorrow at ten — está apuntado or anotado para mañana a las diez
she's down as unemployed — consta or figura como desempleada
7) ( hostile)to be down on somebody — (colloq)
my teacher's down on me at the moment — la maestra me tiene ojeriza, la maestra la ha agarrado conmigo (AmL fam)
8) down toa) ( as far as) hastab) ( reduced to)c) ( to be done by)
II
1)a) ( in downward direction)b) ( at lower level)2)a) ( along)we drove on down the coast/the Mississippi — seguimos por la costa/a lo largo del Misisipí
b) ( further along)the library is just down the street — la biblioteca está un poco más allá or más adelante
c) (to, in) (BrE colloq)3) ( through)
III
1) (before n) ( going downward)the down escalator — la escalera mecánica de bajada or para bajar
2) ( depressed) (colloq) (pred) deprimido
IV
1) ua) ( on bird) plumón mb) (on face, body) vello m, pelusilla fc) (on plant, fruit) pelusa f
V
a) ( drink) beberse or tomarse rápidamenteb) ( knock down) \<\<person\>\> tumbar, derribar
I [daʊn] When down is an element in a phrasal verb, eg back down, glance down, play down, look up the verb.1. ADV1) (physical movement) abajo, hacia abajo; (=to the ground) a tierra•
to fall down — caerse•
I ran all the way down — bajé toda la distancia corriendo2) (static position) abajo; (=on the ground) por tierra, en tierrato be down — (Aer) haber aterrizado, estar en tierra; [person] haber caído, estar en tierra
he isn't down yet — (eg for breakfast) todavía no ha bajado
•
down by the river — abajo en la ribera•
down on the shore — abajo en la playa3) (Geog)•
he came down from Glasgow to London — ha bajado or venido de Glasgow a Londresto go down under — (Brit) * (=to Australia) ir a Australia; (=to New Zealand) ir a Nueva Zelanda
4) (in writing)5) (in volume, degree, status)I'm £20 down — he perdido 20 libras
•
I'm down to my last cigarette — me queda un cigarrillo nada más7) (=ill)8)down to: it's down to him — (=due to, up to) le toca a él, le incumbe a él
9) (as deposit)to pay £50 down — pagar un depósito de 50 libras, hacer un desembolso inicial de 50 libras
down with traitors! — ¡abajo los traidores!
11) (=completed etc)one down, five to go — uno en el bote y quedan cinco
12) (esp US)to be down on sb — tener manía or inquina a algn *
2. PREPlooking down this road, you can see... — mirando carretera abajo, se ve...
2) (=at a lower point on)he lives down the street (from us) — vive en esta calle, más abajo de nosotros
•
face down — boca abajo3. ADJ1) (=depressed) deprimido2) (=not functioning)3) (Brit) [train, line] de bajada4. VT*1) [+ food] devorar; [+ drink] beberse (de un trago), tragarse2) [+ opponent] tirar al suelo, echar al suelo; [+ plane] derribar, abatir- down tools5.Nto have a down on sb — (Brit) * tenerle manía or inquina a algn *
6.CPDdown bow N — (Mus) descenso m de arco
down cycle N — (Econ) ciclo m de caída
down payment N — (Econ) (=initial payment) entrada f ; (=deposit) desembolso m inicial
II
[daʊn]N (on bird) plumón m, flojel m ; (on face) bozo m ; (on body) vello m ; (on fruit) pelusa f ; (Bot) vilano m
III
[daʊn]N (Geog) colina fthe Downs — (Brit) las Downs (colinas del sur de Inglaterra)
* * *
I [daʊn]1)a) ( in downward direction)to look down — mirar (hacia or para) abajo
down, boy! — abajo!
b) ( downstairs)can you come down? — ¿puedes bajar?
2)a) ( of position) abajodown here/there — aquí/allí (abajo)
down under — (colloq) en Australia
b) ( downstairs)I'm down in the cellar — estoy aquí abajo, en el sótano
c) (lowered, pointing downward) bajadod) ( in position)the carpet isn't down yet — aún no han puesto or colocado la alfombra
e) ( prostrate)3) (of numbers, volume, intensity)my temperature is down to 38° C — la fiebre me ha bajado a 38° C
4)a) (in, toward the south)to go/come down south/to London — ir*/venir* al sur/a Londres
b) (at, to another place) (esp BrE)5)a) (dismantled, removed)once this wall is down — una vez que hayan derribado esta pared; see also burn, cut, fall down
b) ( out of action)the system is down — ( Comput) el sistema no funciona
c) ( deflated)6) ( in writing)he's down for tomorrow at ten — está apuntado or anotado para mañana a las diez
she's down as unemployed — consta or figura como desempleada
7) ( hostile)to be down on somebody — (colloq)
my teacher's down on me at the moment — la maestra me tiene ojeriza, la maestra la ha agarrado conmigo (AmL fam)
8) down toa) ( as far as) hastab) ( reduced to)c) ( to be done by)
II
1)a) ( in downward direction)b) ( at lower level)2)a) ( along)we drove on down the coast/the Mississippi — seguimos por la costa/a lo largo del Misisipí
b) ( further along)the library is just down the street — la biblioteca está un poco más allá or más adelante
c) (to, in) (BrE colloq)3) ( through)
III
1) (before n) ( going downward)the down escalator — la escalera mecánica de bajada or para bajar
2) ( depressed) (colloq) (pred) deprimido
IV
1) ua) ( on bird) plumón mb) (on face, body) vello m, pelusilla fc) (on plant, fruit) pelusa f
V
a) ( drink) beberse or tomarse rápidamenteb) ( knock down) \<\<person\>\> tumbar, derribar -
117 cut
1. present participle - cutting; verb1) (to make an opening in, usually with something with a sharp edge: He cut the paper with a pair of scissors.) skære; beskære; klippe; fælde; hugge2) (to separate or divide by cutting: She cut a slice of bread; The child cut out the pictures; She cut up the meat into small pieces.) klippe; skære3) (to make by cutting: She cut a hole in the cloth.) klippe; skære4) (to shorten by cutting; to trim: to cut hair; I'll cut the grass.) klippe; studse5) (to reduce: They cut my wages by ten per cent.) reducere6) (to remove: They cut several passages from the film.) skære7) (to wound or hurt by breaking the skin (of): I cut my hand on a piece of glass.) skære8) (to divide (a pack of cards).) tage af9) (to stop: When the actress said the wrong words, the director ordered `Cut!') klippe; stoppe; cutte10) (to take a short route or way: He cut through/across the park on his way to the office; A van cut in in front of me on the motorway.) skyde genvej11) (to meet and cross (a line or geometrical figure): An axis cuts a circle in two places.) skære12) (to stay away from (a class, lecture etc): He cut school and went to the cinema.) pjække fra13) ((also cut dead) to ignore completely: She cut me dead in the High Street.) ignorere; se lige forbi2. noun1) (the result of an act of cutting: a cut on the head; a power-cut (= stoppage of electrical power); a haircut; a cut in prices.) sår; afbrydelse; klipning; nedskæring; reduktion; nedsættelse2) (the way in which something is tailored, fashioned etc: the cut of the jacket.) tilskæring; snit3) (a piece of meat cut from an animal: a cut of beef.) kødstykke•- cutter- cutting 3. adjective(insulting or offending: a cutting remark.) skarp; bidende; sårende- cut-price
- cut-throat 4. adjective(fierce; ruthless: cut-throat business competition.) hensynsløs; skånselsløs- cut and dried
- cut back
- cut both ways
- cut a dash
- cut down
- cut in
- cut it fine
- cut no ice
- cut off
- cut one's losses
- cut one's teeth
- cut out
- cut short* * *1. present participle - cutting; verb1) (to make an opening in, usually with something with a sharp edge: He cut the paper with a pair of scissors.) skære; beskære; klippe; fælde; hugge2) (to separate or divide by cutting: She cut a slice of bread; The child cut out the pictures; She cut up the meat into small pieces.) klippe; skære3) (to make by cutting: She cut a hole in the cloth.) klippe; skære4) (to shorten by cutting; to trim: to cut hair; I'll cut the grass.) klippe; studse5) (to reduce: They cut my wages by ten per cent.) reducere6) (to remove: They cut several passages from the film.) skære7) (to wound or hurt by breaking the skin (of): I cut my hand on a piece of glass.) skære8) (to divide (a pack of cards).) tage af9) (to stop: When the actress said the wrong words, the director ordered `Cut!') klippe; stoppe; cutte10) (to take a short route or way: He cut through/across the park on his way to the office; A van cut in in front of me on the motorway.) skyde genvej11) (to meet and cross (a line or geometrical figure): An axis cuts a circle in two places.) skære12) (to stay away from (a class, lecture etc): He cut school and went to the cinema.) pjække fra13) ((also cut dead) to ignore completely: She cut me dead in the High Street.) ignorere; se lige forbi2. noun1) (the result of an act of cutting: a cut on the head; a power-cut (= stoppage of electrical power); a haircut; a cut in prices.) sår; afbrydelse; klipning; nedskæring; reduktion; nedsættelse2) (the way in which something is tailored, fashioned etc: the cut of the jacket.) tilskæring; snit3) (a piece of meat cut from an animal: a cut of beef.) kødstykke•- cutter- cutting 3. adjective(insulting or offending: a cutting remark.) skarp; bidende; sårende- cut-price
- cut-throat 4. adjective(fierce; ruthless: cut-throat business competition.) hensynsløs; skånselsløs- cut and dried
- cut back
- cut both ways
- cut a dash
- cut down
- cut in
- cut it fine
- cut no ice
- cut off
- cut one's losses
- cut one's teeth
- cut out
- cut short -
118 hang
1. I1) a matter (a decision, etc.) hangs дело и т.д. отложено; let that matter hang повременим с этим делом2) I don't like the way the coat hangs мне не нравится, как сидит это пальто2. IIhang in some manner1) hang high (low, awkwardly, etc.) висеть высоко и т. д., this door hangs badly эта дверь плохо навешена2) hang well (gracefully, loosely, badly, etc.) хорошо и т. д. сидеть; this dress hangs marvellously (well, etc.) это платье бесподобно и т. д. сидит3. III1) hang smth. hang a picture (curtains, one's coat, one's hat, etc.) вешать картину и т. д., hang the show развешивать картины (на выставке)', hang bells подвесить колокола; hang a door навесить дверь; hang wallpaper клеить обои2) hang smb. hang the criminal (the pirate, the prisoners, etc.) повесить преступника и т. д.; hang oneself повеситься3) hang smth. he hung his head он опустил /повесил/ голову; the dog hung its tail собака поджала хвост4. XI1) be hung in (at, on, etc.) smth. the painting was hung in a corner картину повесили в углу; three of his works are hung at the Royal Academy три его картины висят /выставлены/ в Королевской академии искусств; these toys are hung on Christmas trees такие игрушки вешают на елку; the lamp was hung above the table лампа висела над столом2) be hanged the murderer was caught and hanged убийцу поймали и повесили; be hanged for smth. he was hanged for his crimes он был казнен через повешение /его казнили/ за совершенные им преступления3) be hung with smth. be hung with flags (with pictures, with tapestries, with lace curtains, with garlands of flowers, etc.) быть увешанным /украшенным/ флагами и т. д.4) be hung in some manner some kinds of game require to be well hung некоторые виды дичи должны быть хороши провялены; be hung for some time this mutton hasn't been hung long enough эта баранина недостаточно провялена5. XV1) hang in some state hang loose свободно свисать, ниспадать; болтаться2) || time hangs heavy время тянется медленно6. XVI1) hang on fin, from, over, etc.) smth. hang on a wall (on a pole, on a hook, on a rope, etc.) висеть на стене и т. д., there was much fruit hanging on the tree дерево было увешано плодами; she hung on his arm она повисла у него на руке; the door was hanging on one hinge only дверь висела /болталась/ на одной петле; hang in the house (in the hall, in the room, etc.) висеть в доме и т. д., hang in a museum висеть /быть выставленным/ в музее; а full moon hung in the sky в небе повисла полная луна; hang from the ceiling (from a wall, from a window, from a strap, etc.) свешиваться с потолка и т. д.; the swing hangs from a tree качели висят на дереве; а cloak was hanging from his shoulders плащ ниспадал с ere плеч; there was a camera hanging at his side на боку у него болтался фотоаппарат; hang over /above/ the window (over the fireplace, above the writing-table, etc.) висеть над окном и т. д.; don't hang out of, the window не высовывайтесь /не выглядывайте/ из окна; а pigtail was hanging down her back по спине у нее спускалась косичка; hang about smb.'s neck вешаться кому-л. на шею, висеть у кого-л. на шее; hang by smth. look at the monkey, it is hanging by its tail посмотри, обезьяна висит на хвосте; his life hangs by a thread его жизнь висит на волоске2) hang over smth., smb. hang over a house (over a sity, over mountain peaks, over a torrent, etc.) висеть / нависать/ над домом и т.д., а thick fog hangs over the town над городом навис густой туман; а heavy silence hung over the meeting на митинге воцарилось глубокое молчание; а great danger (a disaster, etc.) hangs over him /over his head/ (over the land, over the town, etc.) над ним и т. д. нависла /ему и т, д. угрожает/ большая опасность и т. д.; а cloud hangs over his name его имя запятнано; I can't settle down to work with this examination hanging over me я не могу спокойно работать, когда на мне висит экзамен; а mystery hangs'over his life его жизнь окутана тайной3) hang on (in over, etc.) smb., smth. in some manner the dress hangs well on you платье хорошо на вас сидит; the coat hangs well in the back на спине пальто сидит хорошо; the mantle hung gracefully over her stately form мантия элегантно окутывала ее величественную фигуру4) hang about smb. coll. hang about one's mother (about one's brother, about the driver, etc.) не отходить от /крутиться вокруг/ матери и т. д., hang about a girl увиваться вокруг девушки; hang about /around/ smth. hang about /around/ the theatre (around the race-track. around her home, about this place, etc.) бродить вокруг /околачиваться у/ театра и т. д.5) hang on smth. hang on his answer (on his decision, on the outcome, on this essential point, on probabilities. on one vote, etc.) зависеть от его ответа и т. д.7. XXI11) hang smth. (up)on smth. hang one's coat on a hook (a hat upon a peg, a map on the wall. the clothes on the line, curtains on a window, etc.) вешать пальто на крючок и т. д.; hang a door on its hinges навесить дверь; hang smth. in some place he hung the pictures in his room он повесил эти картоны у себя в комнате; hang smth. from smth. hang a lamp from the ceiling (a flitch of bacon from a rafter, swings from a tall elm, etc.) привешивать лампу к потолку и т. д., hang smth. above /over/ smth. hang a lamp above the table (a picture over the fireplace, the calendar above her portrait, etc.) повесить лампу над столом и т. д., hang smth. with smth. hang a window with curtains (a door with a tapestry, an entrance with sackcloth, etc.) завесить окно занавесками и т. д.; hang walls with wallpaper оклеить стены обоями2) hang smb. for smth. hang smb. for murder (for a capital crime, etc.) повесить кого-л. за убийство и т. д. -
119 Muybridge, Eadweard
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 9 April 1830 Kingston upon Thames, Englandd. 8 May 1904 Kingston upon Thames, England[br]English photographer and pioneer of sequence photography of movement.[br]He was born Edward Muggeridge, but later changed his name, taking the Saxon spelling of his first name and altering his surname, first to Muygridge and then to Muybridge. He emigrated to America in 1851, working in New York in bookbinding and selling as a commission agent for the London Printing and Publishing Company. Through contact with a New York daguerreotypist, Silas T.Selleck, he acquired an interest in photography that developed after his move to California in 1855. On a visit to England in 1860 he learned the wet-collodion process from a friend, Arthur Brown, and acquired the best photographic equipment available in London before returning to America. In 1867, under his trade pseudonym "Helios", he set out to record the scenery of the Far West with his mobile dark-room, christened "The Flying Studio".His reputation as a photographer of the first rank spread, and he was commissioned to record the survey visit of Major-General Henry W.Halleck to Alaska and also to record the territory through which the Central Pacific Railroad was being constructed. Perhaps because of this latter project, he was approached by the President of the Central Pacific, Leland Stanford, to attempt to photograph a horse trotting at speed. There was a long-standing controversy among racing men as to whether a trotting horse had all four hooves off the ground at any point; Stanford felt that it did, and hoped than an "instantaneous" photograph would settle the matter once and for all. In May 1872 Muybridge photographed the horse "Occident", but without any great success because the current wet-collodion process normally required many seconds, even in a good light, for a good result. In April 1873 he managed to produce some better negatives, in which a recognizable silhouette of the horse showed all four feet above the ground at the same time.Soon after, Muybridge left his young wife, Flora, in San Francisco to go with the army sent to put down the revolt of the Modoc Indians. While he was busy photographing the scenery and the combatants, his wife had an affair with a Major Harry Larkyns. On his return, finding his wife pregnant, he had several confrontations with Larkyns, which culminated in his shooting him dead. At his trial for murder, in February 1875, Muybridge was acquitted by the jury on the grounds of justifiable homicide; he left soon after on a long trip to South America.He again took up his photographic work when he returned to North America and Stanford asked him to take up the action-photography project once more. Using a new shutter design he had developed while on his trip south, and which would operate in as little as 1/1,000 of a second, he obtained more detailed pictures of "Occident" in July 1877. He then devised a new scheme, which Stanford sponsored at his farm at Palo Alto. A 50 ft (15 m) long shed was constructed, containing twelve cameras side by side, and a white background marked off with vertical, numbered lines was set up. Each camera was fitted with Muybridge's highspeed shutter, which was released by an electromagnetic catch. Thin threads stretched across the track were broken by the horse as it moved along, closing spring electrical contacts which released each shutter in turn. Thus, in about half a second, twelve photographs were obtained that showed all the phases of the movement.Although the pictures were still little more than silhouettes, they were very sharp, and sequences published in scientific and photographic journals throughout the world excited considerable attention. By replacing the threads with an electrical commutator device, which allowed the release of the shutters at precise intervals, Muybridge was able to take series of actions by other animals and humans. From 1880 he lectured in America and Europe, projecting his results in motion on the screen with his Zoopraxiscope projector. In August 1883 he received a grant of $40,000 from the University of Pennsylvania to carry on his work there. Using the vastly improved gelatine dry-plate process and new, improved multiple-camera apparatus, during 1884 and 1885 he produced over 100,000 photographs, of which 20,000 were reproduced in Animal Locomotion in 1887. The subjects were animals of all kinds, and human figures, mostly nude, in a wide range of activities. The quality of the photographs was extremely good, and the publication attracted considerable attention and praise.Muybridge returned to England in 1894; his last publications were Animals in Motion (1899) and The Human Figure in Motion (1901). His influence on the world of art was enormous, over-turning the conventional representations of action hitherto used by artists. His work in pioneering the use of sequence photography led to the science of chronophotography developed by Marey and others, and stimulated many inventors, notably Thomas Edison to work which led to the introduction of cinematography in the 1890s.[br]Bibliography1887, Animal Locomotion, Philadelphia.1893, Descriptive Zoopraxography, Pennsylvania. 1899, Animals in Motion, London.1901, The Human Figure in Motion, London.Further Reading1973, Eadweard Muybridge: The Stanford Years, Stanford.G.Hendricks, 1975, Muybridge: The Father of the Motion Picture, New York. R.Haas, 1976, Muybridge: Man in Motion, California.B.Coe, 1992, Muybridge and the Chromophoto-graphers, London.BC -
120 save
I 1. [seiv] verb1) (to rescue or bring out of danger: He saved his friend from drowning; The house was burnt but he saved the pictures.) redde2) (to keep (money etc) for future use: He's saving (his money) to buy a bicycle; They're saving for a house.) spare sammen3) (to prevent the using or wasting of (money, time, energy etc): Frozen foods save a lot of trouble; I'll telephone and that will save me writing a letter.) skåne; spare (for)4) (in football etc, to prevent the opposing team from scoring a goal: The goalkeeper saved six goals.) redde5) (to free from the power of sin and evil.) frelse6) (to keep data in the computer.) gemme; lagre2. noun((in football etc) an act of preventing the opposing team from scoring a goal.) redning- saver- saving
- savings
- saviour
- saving grace
- savings account
- savings bank
- save up II [seiv] preposition, conjunction(except: All save him had gone; We have no news save that the ship reached port safely.) undtagen* * *I 1. [seiv] verb1) (to rescue or bring out of danger: He saved his friend from drowning; The house was burnt but he saved the pictures.) redde2) (to keep (money etc) for future use: He's saving (his money) to buy a bicycle; They're saving for a house.) spare sammen3) (to prevent the using or wasting of (money, time, energy etc): Frozen foods save a lot of trouble; I'll telephone and that will save me writing a letter.) skåne; spare (for)4) (in football etc, to prevent the opposing team from scoring a goal: The goalkeeper saved six goals.) redde5) (to free from the power of sin and evil.) frelse6) (to keep data in the computer.) gemme; lagre2. noun((in football etc) an act of preventing the opposing team from scoring a goal.) redning- saver- saving
- savings
- saviour
- saving grace
- savings account
- savings bank
- save up II [seiv] preposition, conjunction(except: All save him had gone; We have no news save that the ship reached port safely.) undtagen
См. также в других словарях:
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