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1 απόξυρον
ἀπόξυροςcut sharp off: masc /fem acc sgἀπόξυροςcut sharp off: neut nom /voc /acc sgἀπόξῡρον, ἀποξύρωget shaved: aor imperat act 2nd sgἀπόξῡρον, ἀποξύρωget shaved: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)ἀπόξῡρον, ἀποξύρωget shaved: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) -
2 ἀπόξυρον
ἀπόξυροςcut sharp off: masc /fem acc sgἀπόξυροςcut sharp off: neut nom /voc /acc sgἀπόξῡρον, ἀποξύρωget shaved: aor imperat act 2nd sgἀπόξῡρον, ἀποξύρωget shaved: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)ἀπόξῡρον, ἀποξύρωget shaved: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) -
3 απόξυρα
ἀπόξυροςcut sharp off: neut nom /voc /acc plἀπόξῡρα, ἀποξύρωget shaved: aor ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) -
4 ἀπόξυρα
ἀπόξυροςcut sharp off: neut nom /voc /acc plἀπόξῡρα, ἀποξύρωget shaved: aor ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) -
5 τύπτω
Aτύψω Nonn.D.44.160
, Hierocl.Facet. 200: [tense] aor. 1 ἔτυψα, [dialect] Ep. τύψα, Il.13.529, al., Emp.43, Hdt.3.64, but rare in Trag. and [dialect] Att., as A.Eu. 156 (lyr.), [Lys.] Fr.20 S.: [dialect] Att. [tense] fut. , Pl.21. Pl.Grg. 527a, D.21.204: [tense] aor. 1 ἐτύπτησα first in Arist.Pol. 1274b20 (as v.l.), then Philostr.VS2.1.8, Aesop.66, Hierocl.Facet.86: [tense] aor. 2 (lyr.); [dialect] Ep. part.τετυπόντες Call.Dian.61
(perh. [tense] pf. τετύποντες): [tense] pf. τέτῠφα only in Theodos.Can.p.47 H.;τετύπτηκα Poll.9.129
, Philostr.VS2.10.3:— [voice] Med., Hdt.2.61, Plu.Alex.3, etc., ([etym.] κατ-) Sapph.62: [tense] aor. 1ἐτυψάμην Luc.Asin.14
, ([etym.] ἀπ-) Hdt.2.40: [tense] fut. (in pass. sense)τυπτήσομαι Ar.Nu. 1379
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1ἐτύφθην Plu.Galb.26
, Gp.18.17.7, Hierocl. Facet.138, Zen.2.68;ἐτυπτήθην Ph.2.323
: [tense] aor. 2 ἐτύπην [ῠ] Il.11.191, Pi.N.1.53, A.Pr. 363, Ar.Ach. 1194 (lyr.), Alciphr.3.57: [tense] pf.τέτυμμαι Il.13.782
, A.Th. 889 (lyr.), Eu. 509 (lyr.), inf.τετύφθαι Hdt. 3.64
;τετύπτημαι Luc.Demon.16
, Arg.D.54:—In [dialect] Att. and LXX the [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. are supplied by πατάσσω, e.g.τύπτει.. καὶ καταβάλλει πατάξας Lys.13.71
; later sts. by παίω, e.g.ὁ δὲ παίσας ἐπερωτᾷ ποτέρᾳ τετύπτηκεν Poll.9.129
; the [tense] pf. by πλήσσω; the [voice] Pass. partly (esp. in [tense] pf. and [tense] aor. ) by πλήσσω: a complete paradigm of this verb is given by Theodos.Can.p.43 H., al.:—beat, strike, smite, τύπτουσιν ῥοπάλοισι (sc. τὸν ὄνον) Il. 11.561; ; ;χθόνα τύπτε μετώπῳ Od.22.86
;ἅλα τύπτον ἐρετμοῖς 4.580
, 9.104, al.; but in Hom. mostly with weapons of war, [ξίφει], δουρί, ἄορι, Il.4.531, 13.529, 20.378;ἐγχείῃσιν 13.782
([voice] Pass.);φασγάνῳ Od.22.98
; ; μάστιγι Lex ap. Aeschin.1.139 ([voice] Pass.): c. acc. cogn., τ. τινὰ σχεδίην (sc. πληγήν) Il.5.830;πληγὰς τ. τινά Antipho 4.3.1
, v. infr. 111.2: the part struck is sts. in acc.,γαστέρα γάρ μιν τύψε παρ' ὀμφαλόν Il.21.180
, cf. Pi.N.9.26, E.Andr. 1150, etc.: with a Prep.,Φόρκυνα.. κατὰ γαστέρα τύψε Il.17.313
; ἐγκύμονά τις ἔτυψε κατὰ γαστρός [Lys.] l.c.;τ. τινὰ εἰς τὸν ὦμον X.Cyr.5.4.5
;ἐπὶ κόρρης Pl.Grg. 527a
;ἐπὶ τὴν σιαγόνα Ev.Luc.6.29
; τ. χαλκώματα beat pots and pans (to make a noise), Sor.2.29: abs., strike,τύπτε δ' ἐπιστροφάδην Il. 21.20
, cf. Od.22.308, Ar.Ra. 610;τ. καὶ πνίγων Antipho 4.1.6
; Ζέφυρος λαίλαπι τύπτων beating with fury, Il.11.306, cf. Pi.P.6.14 (s. v.l.).2 even of missiles,ἐκ χειρὸς τοῖς λίθοις τύπτοντες Plb.3.53.4
; whereas Hom. opposes τύπτειν toβάλλειν, δουρὶ τυπεὶς ἢ βλήμενος ἰῷ Il.11.191
= 206, cf. 15.495, al.3 later, sting,ὄφις υ' ἔτυψε μικρός Anacreont.33.10
;ὑπὸ σφηκῶν τύπτεσθαι X.HG4.2.12
, cf. Gp.l.c.;πόδα κάκτος τ. Theoc.10.4
;οἱ βασιλεῖς [μελιττῶν].. οὐ τύπτουσιν Arist. HA 553b6
.4 metaph., τὸν δ' ἄχος ὀξὺ κατὰ φρένα τύψε βαθεῖαν sharp grief smote him to the heart, Il.19.125;Καμβύσεα ἔτυψε ἡ ἀληθείη Hdt.3.64
; (lyr.);ξυμφορᾷ τετυμμένος A.Eu. 509
(lyr.);ἀνίαισι τυπείς Pi.N.1.53
; τύπτειν τὴν συνείδησίν τινος ἀσθενοῦσαν wound his conscience, 1 Ep.Cor.8.12; of divine punishment,ἐγώ εἰμι Κύριος ὁ τύπτων LXX Ez.7.6(9)
;τύπτειν σε μέλλει ὁ θεός Act.Ap.23.3
.II [voice] Med. τύπτομαι, beat, strike oneself, esp., like κόπτομαι, beat one's breast for grief, Hdt.2.61: c. acc. pers., mourn for a person, ib.42, 132.III [voice] Pass., to be beaten, struck, or wounded,δουρὶ τυπείς Il.11.191
; ὑπὸ δουρί ib. 433; (lyr.);κράτων τυπτομένων Od.22.309
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6 ξηρός
Grammatical information: adj.Compounds: Many compp., e.g. ξηρ-αλοιφέω `rub dry with oil' (Lex Solonis ap. Plu. Sol. 1), comp. of ξηρὸν ἀλείφειν (: *ξηρ-αλοιφός); cf. Schwyzer 726; ξηρό-βηξ, - χος m. `dry cough' (medic.; opposite ὑγρό-βηξ; Strömberg Wortstudien 100); κατά-, ἐπί-ξηρος a.o. (Hp., Arist.) beside κατα-, ἐπι-ξηραίνω; on the shades of meaning Strömherg Prefix Studies 153 f. a. 97 f.Derivatives: 1. ξηρότης, - ητος f. `dryness' (Att., Arist.); 2. ξηρίον n., ξηράφιον n. `desiccative powder' (medic., pap.); 3. ξηρώδης `dryish' (EM beside πυρώδης). 4. ξηραίνω, - ομαι, fut. - ανῶ, - ανοῦμαι (IA.), aor. ξηρᾶναι (- ῆναι), - ανθῆναι (Il.), perf. midd. ἐξήρασμαι (IA.), - αμμαι (hell.), often w. prefix as ἀνα-, ἀπο-, ἐπι-, κατα-, `become, make dry' with ( ἀνα-)ξήρανσις f. (Thphr., Gal.), ( ἀνα-, ἐπι-, ὑπερ-)ξηρασία, - ίη f. (Hp., Arist., Thphr.; on the formation Chantraine Form. 85), ( ἀνα-)ξηρασμός m. (medic.) `getting dry'; ( ἀνα-)ξηραντικός `getting dry' (Hp., Thphr.).Etymology: From ξηρός can hardly be separated ξερόν (s. v.); if this belongs with Lat. serēnus `bright, clear, hell, dry' (from * kseres-no-s), serescō `get dry', OHG serawēn `id.' etc. (WP. 1,503, Pok. 625 with Prellwitz BB 21, 92), ξηρός must contain a matching lengthened grade, an only theoretically convincing [if do] assumption. The question rises then, whether the more rare and formalized ποτὶ ( ἐπὶ) ξερόν goes back on a metrical shortening (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 107). But the old equation with Skt. kṣārá- `burning, biting, sharp' (: kṣā́-yati `burn') is very suspect; s. Mayrhofer s. v. w. lit. -- Farther off remain (against Specht KZ 66, 201 ff. and Heubeck Würzb. Jb. 4, 201) σχερός and χέρσος (s. vv.). Maar e: ē ongewoon in IE. Mayrhofer KEWA 1, 288 doubts connection with the Sanskrit word.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ξηρός
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