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21 Brain
Among the higher mammals the great development of neocortex occurs.In each group of mammals there is a steady increase in the area of the association cortex from the most primitive to the evolutionarily most recent type; there is an increase in the number of neurons and their connections. The degree of consciousness of an organism is some function of neuronal cell number and connectivity, perhaps of neurons of a particular type in association cortex regions. This function is of a threshold type such that there is a significant quantitative break with the emergence of humans. Although the importance of language and the argument that it is genetically specified and unique to humans must be reconsidered in the light of the recent evidence as to the possibility of teaching chimpanzees, if not to speak, then to manipulate symbolic words and phrases, there are a number of unique human features which combine to make the transition not merely quantitative, but also qualitative. In particular these include the social, productive nature of human existence, and the range and extent of the human capacity to communicate. These features have made human history not so much one of biological but of social evolution, of continuous cultural transformation. (Rose, 1976, pp. 180-181)[S]ome particular property of higher primate and cetacean brains did not evolve until recently. But what was that property? I can suggest at least four possibilities...: (1) Never before was there a brain so massive; (2) Never before was there a brain with so large a ratio of brain to body mass; (3) Never before was there a brain with certain functional units (large frontal and temporal lobes, for example); (4) Never before was there a brain with so many neural connections or synapses.... Explanations 1, 2 and 4 argue that a quantitative change produced a qualitative change. It does not seem to me that a crisp choice among these four alternatives can be made at the present time, and I suspect that the truth will actually embrace most or all of these possibilities. (Sagan, 1978, pp. 107-109)The crucial change in the human brain in this million years or so has not been so much the increase in size by a factor of three, but the concentration of that increase in three or four main areas. The visual area has increased considerably, and, compared with the chimpanzee, the actual density of human brain cells is at least 50 percent greater. A second increase has taken place in the area of manipulation of the hand, which is natural since we are much more hand-driven animals than monkeys and apes. Another main increase has taken place in the temporal lobe, in which visual memory, integration, and speech all lie fairly close together. And the fourth great increase has taken place in the frontal lobes. Their function is extremely difficult to understand... ; but it is clear that they're largely responsible for the ability to initiate a task, to be attentive while it is being done, and to persevere with it. (Bronowski, 1978, pp. 23-24)The human brain works however it works. Wishing for it to work in some way as a shortcut to justifying some ethical principle undermines both the science and the ethics (for what happens to the principle if the scientific facts turn out to go the other way?). (Pinker, 1994, p. 427)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Brain
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22 work
wə:k
1. noun1) (effort made in order to achieve or make something: He has done a lot of work on this project) trabajo2) (employment: I cannot find work in this town.) trabajo3) (a task or tasks; the thing that one is working on: Please clear your work off the table.) trabajo4) (a painting, book, piece of music etc: the works of Van Gogh / Shakespeare/Mozart; This work was composed in 1816.) obra5) (the product or result of a person's labours: His work has shown a great improvement lately.) trabajo6) (one's place of employment: He left (his) work at 5.30 p.m.; I don't think I'll go to work tomorrow.) trabajo
2. verb1) (to (cause to) make efforts in order to achieve or make something: She works at the factory three days a week; He works his employees very hard; I've been working on/at a new project.) trabajar2) (to be employed: Are you working just now?) trabajar, tener empleo3) (to (cause to) operate (in the correct way): He has no idea how that machine works / how to work that machine; That machine doesn't/won't work, but this one's working.) funcionar4) (to be practicable and/or successful: If my scheme works, we'll be rich!) funcionar, dar resultados5) (to make (one's way) slowly and carefully with effort or difficulty: She worked her way up the rock face.) progresar, desarrollar6) (to get into, or put into, a stated condition or position, slowly and gradually: The wheel worked loose.) volverse7) (to make by craftsmanship: The ornaments had been worked in gold.) trabajar, fabricar•- - work- workable
- worker
- works
3. noun plural1) (the mechanism (of a watch, clock etc): The works are all rusted.)2) (deeds, actions etc: She's devoted her life to good works.) mecanismo•- work-box
- workbook
- workforce
- working class
- working day
- work-day
- working hours
- working-party
- work-party
- working week
- workman
- workmanlike
- workmanship
- workmate
- workout
- workshop
- at work
- get/set to work
- go to work on
- have one's work cut out
- in working order
- out of work
- work of art
- work off
- work out
- work up
- work up to
- work wonders
work1 n1. trabajo2. obrain work con trabajo / que tiene trabajoout of work sin trabajo / paradoto get to work / to set to work ponerse a trabajarwork2 vb1. trabajar2. funcionarhow do you work this machine? ¿cómo funciona esta máquina?tr[wɜːk]1 (gen) trabajohe put a lot of hard work into that project trabajó mucho en ese proyecto, puso mucho esfuerzo en ese proyecto2 (employment) empleo, trabajowhat sort of work do you do? ¿qué clase de trabajo haces?, ¿a qué te dedicas?what time do you leave work? ¿a qué hora sales del trabajo?3 (building work, roadworks) obras nombre femenino plural4 (product, results) trabajo, obra5 (literary etc) obra1 (person) hacer trabajar2 (machine) manejar; (mechanism) accionardo you know how to work the video? ¿sabes cómo hacer funcionar el vídeo?3 (mine, oil well) explotar; (land, fields) trabajar, cultivar4 (produce) hacer5 (wood, metal, clay) trabajar; (dough) amasar6 (make by work or effort) trabajar1 (gen) trabajarshe works hard at her homework trabaja mucho en sus deberes, pone mucho esfuerzo en sus deberes2 (machine, system) funcionarhow does this machine work? ¿cómo funciona esta máquina?3 (medicine, cleaner) surtir efecto, tener efecto; (plan) tener éxito, salir bien, funcionar, resultar4 (move)1 familiar (everything) todo, todo el tinglado\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLit's all in a/the day's work todo forma parte del trabajo, es el pan nuestro de cada díaall work and no play makes Jack a dull boy hay que divertirse de vez en cuandoit works both ways es una arma de doble filokeep up the good work! ¡que siga así!the forces at work los elementos en juegoto be in work tener trabajo, tener un empleoto be out of work estar en el paro, estar sin trabajo, estar parado,-ato get down/set to work ponerse a trabajar, poner manos a la obrato get worked up exaltarse, excitarse, ponerse nervioso,-ato give somebody the (full) works tratar a alguien a lo grandeto have one's work cut out to do something costarle a uno mucho trabajo hacer algoto make light/short work of something despachar algo deprisato work like a Trojan trabajar como un negroto work loose soltarse, aflojarseto work one's fingers to the bone dejarse los codos trabajandoto work oneself to death matarse trabajandoto work to rule hacer huelga de celopublic works obras nombre femenino plural públicaswork basket costurero, cesto de laborwork camp campamento de trabajowork experience experiencia laboralwork of art obra de artework permit permiso de trabajowork station SMALLCOMPUTING/SMALL estación nombre femenino de trabajo, terminal nombre masculino de trabajowork surface encimera1) operate: trabajar, operarto work a machine: operar una máquina2) : lograr, conseguir (algo) con esfuerzoto work one's way up: lograr subir por sus propios esfuerzos3) effect: efectuar, llevar a cabo, obrar (milagros)4) make, shape: elaborar, fabricar, formara beautifully wrought vase: un florero bellamente elaborado5)to work up : estimular, excitardon't get worked up: no te agiteswork vi1) labor: trabajarto work full-time: trabajar a tiempo completo2) function: funcionar, servirwork adj: laboralwork n1) labor: trabajo m, labor f2) employment: trabajo m, empleo m3) task: tarea f, faena f4) deed: obra f, labor fworks of charity: obras de caridad5) : obra f (de arte o literatura)6) workmanship7) works nplfactory: fábrica f8) works nplmechanism: mecanismo mv.• andar v.• elaborar v.• funcionar v.• hacer funcionar v.• hacer trabajar v.• laborear v.• labrar v.• marchar v.• obrar v.• trabajar v.adj.• laborable adj.n.• chamba s.f.• fábrica s.f.• labor s.f.• mecanismo s.m.• obra s.f.• sobrehueso s.m.• trabajar s.m.• trabajo s.m.wɜːrk, wɜːk
I
1) u (labor, tasks) trabajo mthe house needs a lot of work done o (BrE) doing to it — la casa necesita muchos arreglos
she put a lot of work into it — puso mucho esfuerzo or empeño en ello
to set to work — ponerse* a trabajar, poner* manos a la obra
keep up the good work — sigue (or sigan etc) así!
it's all in a day's work — es el pan nuestro de cada día
to have one's work cut out: she's going to have her work cut out to get the job done in time le va a costar terminar el trabajo a tiempo; to make short work of something: Pete made short work of the ironing Pete planchó todo rapidísimo; you made short work of that pizza! te has despachado pronto la pizza!; all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy — hay que dejar tiempo para el esparcimiento
2) u ( employment) trabajo mto look for/find work — buscar*/encontrar* trabajo
to go to work — ir* a trabajar or al trabajo
they both go out to work — (BrE) los dos trabajan (afuera)
I start/finish work at seven — entro a trabajar or al trabajo/salgo del trabajo a las siete
3) (in phrases)at work: he's at work está en el trabajo, está en la oficina (or la fábrica etc); they were hard at work estaban muy ocupados trabajando; other forces were at work intervenían otros factores, había otros factores en juego; men at work obras, hombres trabajando; in work (BrE): those in work quienes tienen trabajo; off work: she was off work for a month after the accident después del accidente estuvo un mes sin trabajar; he took a day off work se tomó un día libre; out of work: the closures will put 1,200 people out of work los cierres dejarán en la calle a 1.200 personas; to be out of work estar* sin trabajo or desocupado or desempleado or (Chi tb) cesante, estar* parado or en el paro (Esp); (before n) out-of-work — desocupado, desempleado, parado (Esp), cesante (Chi)
4)a) c (product, single item) obra fb) u ( output) trabajo mit was the work of a professional — era obra de un profesional; see also works
II
1.
1) \<\<person\>\> trabajarto get working — ponerse* a trabajar, poner* manos a la obra
to work hard — trabajar mucho or duro
to work AT something: you have to work at your service tiene que practicar el servicio; a relationship is something you have to work at una relación de pareja requiere cierto esfuerzo; she was working away at her accounts estaba ocupada con su contabilidad; to work FOR somebody trabajar para alguien; to work for oneself trabajar por cuenta propia; to work FOR something: fame didn't just come to me: I had to work for it la fama no me llegó del cielo, tuve que trabajar para conseguirla; he's working for his finals está estudiando or está preparándose para los exámenes finales; to work IN something: to work in marble trabajar el mármol or con mármol; to work in oils pintar al óleo, trabajar con óleos; to work ON something: he's working on his car está arreglando el coche; scientists are working on a cure los científicos están intentando encontrar una cura; she hasn't been fired yet, but she's working on it (hum) todavía no la han echado, pero parece empeñada en que lo hagan; we're working on the assumption that... partimos del supuesto de que...; the police had very little to work on la policía tenía muy pocas pistas; to work UNDER somebody — trabajar bajo la dirección de alguien
2)a) (operate, function) \<\<machine/system\>\> funcionar; \<\<drug/person\>\> actuar*to work against/in favor of somebody/something — obrar en contra/a favor de alguien/algo
it works both ways: you have to make an effort too, you know: it works both ways — tú también tienes que hacer el esfuerzo, ¿sabes? funciona igual or (esp AmL) parejo para los dos
b) ( have required effect) \<\<drug/plan/method\>\> surtir efectotry it, it might work — pruébalo, quizás resulte
these colors just don't work together — estos colores no pegan or no combinan
3) (slip, travel) (+ adv compl)his socks had worked down to his ankles — se le habían caído los calcetines; see also free I 1) c), loose I 1) b)
2.
vt1)a) ( force to work) hacer* trabajarb) ( exploit) \<\<land/soil\>\> trabajar, labrar; \<\<mine\>\> explotarc) \<\<nightclubs/casinos\>\> trabajar end) ( pay for by working)2) ( cause to operate)do you know how to work the machine? — ¿sabes manejar la máquina?
3)a) (move gradually, manipulate) (+ adv compl)to work one's way: we worked our way toward the exit nos abrimos camino hacia la salida; I worked my way through volume three logré terminar el tercer volumen; she worked her way to the top of her profession — trabajó hasta llegar a la cima de su profesión
b) (shape, fashion) \<\<clay/metal\>\> trabajar; \<\<dough\>\> sobar, amasar4)a) (past & past p worked or wrought) ( bring about) \<\<miracle\>\> hacer*; see also wrought Ib) (manage, arrange) (colloq) arreglarshe worked it so that I didn't have to pay — se las arregló or se las ingenió para que yo no tuviera que pagar
•Phrasal Verbs:- work off- work out- work up[wɜːk]1. N1) (=activity) trabajo m; (=effort) esfuerzo m•
to be at work on sth — estar trabajando sobre algo•
work has begun on the new dam — se han comenzado las obras del nuevo embalse•
it's all in a day's work — es pan de cada día•
to do one's work — hacer su trabajo•
to get some work done — hacer algo (de trabajo)•
to get on with one's work — seguir trabajando•
it's hard work — es mucho trabajo, cuesta (trabajo)•
a piece of work — un trabajo•
she's put a lot of work into it — le ha puesto grandes esfuerzos•
to make quick work of sth/sb — despachar algo/a algn con rapidez•
to set to work — ponerse a trabajar•
to make short work of sth/sb — despachar algo/a algn con rapidez•
to start work — ponerse a trabajarnasty 1., 4)to have one's work cut out —
2) (=employment, place of employment) trabajo m"work wanted" — (US) "demandas de empleo"
•
to be at work — estar trabajandoaccidents at work — accidentes mpl laborales
•
to go to work — ir a trabajar•
to be in work — tener trabajo•
she's looking for work — está buscando trabajo•
it's nice work if you can get it — es muy agradable para los que tienen esa suerte•
I'm off work for a week — tengo una semana de permiso•
to be out of work — estar desempleado or parado or en paro•
to put sb out of work — dejar a algn sin trabajo•
on her way to work — camino del trabajo3) (=product, deed) obra f; (=efforts) trabajothis is the work of a professional/madman — esto es trabajo de un profesional/loco
what do you think of his work? — ¿qué te parece su trabajo?
•
his life's work — el trabajo al que ha dedicado su vida4) (Art, Literat etc) obra f•
a literary work — una obra literaria5) works [of machine, clock etc] mecanismo msing- bung or gum up the worksspannerMinistry of Works — Ministerio m de Obras Públicas
2. VI1) (gen) trabajar; (=be in a job) tener trabajo•
he is working at his German — está dándole al alemán•
she works in a bakery — trabaja en una panaderíahe works in education/publishing — trabaja en la enseñanza/el campo editorial
he prefers to work in wood/oils — prefiere trabajar la madera/con óleos
•
to work to rule — (Ind) estar en huelga de celo•
to work towards sth — trabajar or realizar esfuerzos para conseguir algo- work like a slave or Trojan etc2) (=function) [machine, car] funcionarmy brain doesn't seem to be working today — hum mi cerebro no funciona hoy como es debido
•
it may work against us — podría sernos desfavorable•
this can work both ways — esto puede ser un arma de doble filo•
to get sth working — hacer funcionar algo•
it works off the mains — funciona con la electricidad de la red3) (=be effective) [plan] salir, marchar; [drug, medicine, spell] surtir efecto, ser eficaz; [yeast] fermentarhow long does it take to work? — ¿cuánto tiempo hace falta para que empiece a surtir efecto?
the scheme won't work — el proyecto no es práctico, esto no será factible
it won't work, I tell you! — ¡te digo que no se puede (hacer)!
4) [mouth, face, jaws] moverse, torcerse5) (=move gradually)•
to work round to a question — preparar el terreno para preguntar algowhat are you working round to? — ¿adónde va a parar todo esto?, ¿qué propósito tiene todo esto?
3. VT1) (=make work) hacer trabajarto work o.s. to death — matarse trabajando
2) (=operate)can you work it? — ¿sabes manejarlo?
3) (=achieve) [+ change] producir, motivar; [+ cure] hacer, efectuar; [+ miracle] hacerwonder 1., 2)4) (Sew) coser; (Knitting) [+ row] hacer5) (=shape) [+ dough, clay] trabajar; [+ stone, marble] tallar, grabarworked flint — piedra f tallada
6) (=exploit) [+ mine] explotar; [+ land] cultivar7) (=manoeuvre)•
to work o.s. into a rage — ponerse furioso, enfurecerse•
to work one's way along — ir avanzando poco a pocoto work one's way up a cliff — escalar poco a poco or a duras penas un precipicio
to work one's way up to the top of a company — llegar a la dirección de una compañía por sus propios esfuerzos
8) (=finance)•
to work one's passage on a ship — costearse un viaje trabajando•
to work one's way through college — costearse los estudios universitarios trabajando4.CPDwork camp N — campamento m laboral
work ethic N — ética f del trabajo
work experience N — experiencia f laboral
work force N — (=labourers) mano f de obra; (=personnel) plantilla f
work in progress N — trabajo m en proceso
work permit N — permiso m de trabajo
work prospects NPL — [of student] perspectivas fpl de trabajo
work study N — práctica f estudiantil
work surface N — = worktop
work therapy N — laborterapia f, terapia f laboral
work week N — (US) semana f laboral
- work in- work off- work on- work out- work up* * *[wɜːrk, wɜːk]
I
1) u (labor, tasks) trabajo mthe house needs a lot of work done o (BrE) doing to it — la casa necesita muchos arreglos
she put a lot of work into it — puso mucho esfuerzo or empeño en ello
to set to work — ponerse* a trabajar, poner* manos a la obra
keep up the good work — sigue (or sigan etc) así!
it's all in a day's work — es el pan nuestro de cada día
to have one's work cut out: she's going to have her work cut out to get the job done in time le va a costar terminar el trabajo a tiempo; to make short work of something: Pete made short work of the ironing Pete planchó todo rapidísimo; you made short work of that pizza! te has despachado pronto la pizza!; all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy — hay que dejar tiempo para el esparcimiento
2) u ( employment) trabajo mto look for/find work — buscar*/encontrar* trabajo
to go to work — ir* a trabajar or al trabajo
they both go out to work — (BrE) los dos trabajan (afuera)
I start/finish work at seven — entro a trabajar or al trabajo/salgo del trabajo a las siete
3) (in phrases)at work: he's at work está en el trabajo, está en la oficina (or la fábrica etc); they were hard at work estaban muy ocupados trabajando; other forces were at work intervenían otros factores, había otros factores en juego; men at work obras, hombres trabajando; in work (BrE): those in work quienes tienen trabajo; off work: she was off work for a month after the accident después del accidente estuvo un mes sin trabajar; he took a day off work se tomó un día libre; out of work: the closures will put 1,200 people out of work los cierres dejarán en la calle a 1.200 personas; to be out of work estar* sin trabajo or desocupado or desempleado or (Chi tb) cesante, estar* parado or en el paro (Esp); (before n) out-of-work — desocupado, desempleado, parado (Esp), cesante (Chi)
4)a) c (product, single item) obra fb) u ( output) trabajo mit was the work of a professional — era obra de un profesional; see also works
II
1.
1) \<\<person\>\> trabajarto get working — ponerse* a trabajar, poner* manos a la obra
to work hard — trabajar mucho or duro
to work AT something: you have to work at your service tiene que practicar el servicio; a relationship is something you have to work at una relación de pareja requiere cierto esfuerzo; she was working away at her accounts estaba ocupada con su contabilidad; to work FOR somebody trabajar para alguien; to work for oneself trabajar por cuenta propia; to work FOR something: fame didn't just come to me: I had to work for it la fama no me llegó del cielo, tuve que trabajar para conseguirla; he's working for his finals está estudiando or está preparándose para los exámenes finales; to work IN something: to work in marble trabajar el mármol or con mármol; to work in oils pintar al óleo, trabajar con óleos; to work ON something: he's working on his car está arreglando el coche; scientists are working on a cure los científicos están intentando encontrar una cura; she hasn't been fired yet, but she's working on it (hum) todavía no la han echado, pero parece empeñada en que lo hagan; we're working on the assumption that... partimos del supuesto de que...; the police had very little to work on la policía tenía muy pocas pistas; to work UNDER somebody — trabajar bajo la dirección de alguien
2)a) (operate, function) \<\<machine/system\>\> funcionar; \<\<drug/person\>\> actuar*to work against/in favor of somebody/something — obrar en contra/a favor de alguien/algo
it works both ways: you have to make an effort too, you know: it works both ways — tú también tienes que hacer el esfuerzo, ¿sabes? funciona igual or (esp AmL) parejo para los dos
b) ( have required effect) \<\<drug/plan/method\>\> surtir efectotry it, it might work — pruébalo, quizás resulte
these colors just don't work together — estos colores no pegan or no combinan
3) (slip, travel) (+ adv compl)his socks had worked down to his ankles — se le habían caído los calcetines; see also free I 1) c), loose I 1) b)
2.
vt1)a) ( force to work) hacer* trabajarb) ( exploit) \<\<land/soil\>\> trabajar, labrar; \<\<mine\>\> explotarc) \<\<nightclubs/casinos\>\> trabajar end) ( pay for by working)2) ( cause to operate)do you know how to work the machine? — ¿sabes manejar la máquina?
3)a) (move gradually, manipulate) (+ adv compl)to work one's way: we worked our way toward the exit nos abrimos camino hacia la salida; I worked my way through volume three logré terminar el tercer volumen; she worked her way to the top of her profession — trabajó hasta llegar a la cima de su profesión
b) (shape, fashion) \<\<clay/metal\>\> trabajar; \<\<dough\>\> sobar, amasar4)a) (past & past p worked or wrought) ( bring about) \<\<miracle\>\> hacer*; see also wrought Ib) (manage, arrange) (colloq) arreglarshe worked it so that I didn't have to pay — se las arregló or se las ingenió para que yo no tuviera que pagar
•Phrasal Verbs:- work off- work out- work up -
23 serve
I [sɜːv]nome sport servizio m., battuta f.II 1. [sɜːv]it's my serve — servo io, tocca a me servire
1) (work for) servire [country, cause, public]; essere al servizio di [employer, family]to serve sb., sth. well — servire bene qcn., a qcs
2) (attend to customers) servire3) gastr. servire [guest, meal, dish]to serve sb. with sth. — servire qcs. a qcn.
serves four — (in recipe) per quattro persone
4) (provide facility) [power station, reservoir] rifornire; [public transport, library, hospital] servire [ area]5) (satisfy) soddisfare [needs, interests]6) (function) essere utile athe table serves me as a desk — il tavolo mi serve o fa da scrivania
to serve a purpose o function servire a uno scopo, avere una funzione; to serve no useful purpose essere senza alcuna utilità, non servire a niente; to serve the o sb.'s purpose — servire allo scopo
7) (spend time)to serve a term — pol. restare in carica per un mandato
to serve five years — scontare o fare cinque anni di prigione
8) dir.to serve a writ on sb. — notificare un mandato a qcn.
to serve a summons on sb. — intimare a qcn. un mandato di comparizione
2.to serve notice of sth. on sb. — notificare qcs. a qcn. (anche fig.)
1) (in shop, church, at table) servire2) (on committee, in government) prestare servizio (as come, in qualità di)to serve on — fare parte di [committee, jury]
3) mil. essere nell'esercito4) (meet a need) servire (as come, da)5) sport battere; (in tennis) servireConti to serve — Conti al servizio, alla battuta
•- serve up••* * *[sə:v] 1. verb1) (to work for a person etc eg as a servant: He served his master for forty years.) servire2) (to distribute food etc or supply goods: She served the soup to the guests; Which shop assistant served you (with these goods)?) servire3) (to be suitable for a purpose: This upturned bucket will serve as a seat.) servire4) (to perform duties, eg as a member of the armed forces: He served (his country) as a soldier for twenty years; I served on the committee for five years.) servire; essere membro di5) (to undergo (a prison sentence): He served (a sentence of) six years for armed robbery.) scontare6) (in tennis and similar games, to start the play by throwing up the ball etc and hitting it: He served the ball into the net; Is it your turn to serve?) servire2. noun(act of serving (a ball).) servizio- server- serving
- it serves you right
- serve an apprenticeship
- serve out
- serve up* * *serve /sɜ:v/n. [uc]1 ( tennis, ping-pong, ecc.) servizio; battuta: an accurate [a powerful] serve, un servizio preciso [potente]♦ (to) serve /sɜ:v/v. t. e i.1 servire; essere a servizio (di); servire (da); fare (da); giovare; servire (o portare) in tavola; bastare: She has served the Joneses since she was a girl, è al servizio dei Jones fin da ragazzina; This box will serve for a table, questa cassetta farà da tavola; Are you being served, madam?, La stanno servendo, signora?; Dinner is served!, il pranzo è servito (o è in tavola); DIALOGO → - Checking into a hotel- Breakfast is served between 7.00 and 9.00, la colazione è servita dalle 7:00 alle 9:00; This explanation will serve to make my theory clearer, questa spiegazione servirà a rendere più chiara la mia teoria; One pound of butter serves him for a week, una libbra di burro gli basta per una settimana3 fare, prestare ( servizio e sim.); essere sotto le armi: to serve one's apprenticeship, fare il proprio apprendistato; He served in the navy, ha servito (ha prestato servizio) in marina; He has served in the army for two years, è nell'esercito da due anni4 (leg.) intimare; notificare; presentare: to serve a summons on sb. (o to serve sb. with a summons) intimare a q. un mandato di comparizione; citare q. in giudizio; to serve a warrant of arrest, presentare un mandato di cattura; to serve a paper, notificare un atto5 (leg.) espiare ( una pena); scontare ( una condanna): a man serving life, un uomo che sconta una condanna all'ergastolo; un ergastolano6 ( tennis, pallavolo, ecc.) battere; servire; effettuare il servizio: to serve well [badly], avere un buon [un cattivo] servizio● (mil.) to serve as an officer, prestare servizio come ufficiale □ to serve as a reminder [as a spoon], servire da promemoria [da cucchiaio] □ to serve at table, servire ai tavoli □ to serve behind the counter, servire (o stare) al banco ( in un negozio, ecc.) □ (mil.) to serve a gun, servire un pezzo; caricare un cannone □ (fig. fam.) to serve sb. hand and foot, servire q. di barba e di capelli □ to serve in the Armed Forces, fare parte delle Forze Armate; essere un militare □ (polit.) to serve in Parliament, essere un membro del Parlamento □ (relig.) to serve mass, servire la messa □ to serve on a committee, fare parte di una commissione; essere membro di un comitato □ (leg.) to serve on a jury, fare parte di una giuria □ to serve a purpose, servire a uno scopo □ to serve sb. 's purpose, servire a q.; andare bene (lo stesso): I haven't got a screwdriver, but a knife will serve my purpose, non ho un cacciavite, ma un coltello va bene lo stesso □ to serve sb. right, trattare q. come si merita; (impers.) meritarsi: It served him right to lose his job: he was always taking time off for no reason, il licenziamento se l'è meritato: faceva sempre assenze ingiustificate □ (polit.) to serve a term ( of office), restare in carica per un mandato □ (fam.) to serve time, essere in carcere; stare al fresco (fam.) □ ( spesso fig.) to serve two masters, servire due padroni □ (polit.: di un presidente, ecc.) to serve two terms, restare in carica per due mandati □ to serve sb. 's wants, soddisfare le necessità di q. □ as occasion serves, quando si presenta l'occasione; al momento opportuno □ It serves my turn (o my need), fa al caso mio; serve al mio scopo □ ( nelle ricette) «serves four», «quattro porzioni»; dosi per quattro persone □ (fam.) Serves you right!, ben ti sta!* * *I [sɜːv]nome sport servizio m., battuta f.II 1. [sɜːv]it's my serve — servo io, tocca a me servire
1) (work for) servire [country, cause, public]; essere al servizio di [employer, family]to serve sb., sth. well — servire bene qcn., a qcs
2) (attend to customers) servire3) gastr. servire [guest, meal, dish]to serve sb. with sth. — servire qcs. a qcn.
serves four — (in recipe) per quattro persone
4) (provide facility) [power station, reservoir] rifornire; [public transport, library, hospital] servire [ area]5) (satisfy) soddisfare [needs, interests]6) (function) essere utile athe table serves me as a desk — il tavolo mi serve o fa da scrivania
to serve a purpose o function servire a uno scopo, avere una funzione; to serve no useful purpose essere senza alcuna utilità, non servire a niente; to serve the o sb.'s purpose — servire allo scopo
7) (spend time)to serve a term — pol. restare in carica per un mandato
to serve five years — scontare o fare cinque anni di prigione
8) dir.to serve a writ on sb. — notificare un mandato a qcn.
to serve a summons on sb. — intimare a qcn. un mandato di comparizione
2.to serve notice of sth. on sb. — notificare qcs. a qcn. (anche fig.)
1) (in shop, church, at table) servire2) (on committee, in government) prestare servizio (as come, in qualità di)to serve on — fare parte di [committee, jury]
3) mil. essere nell'esercito4) (meet a need) servire (as come, da)5) sport battere; (in tennis) servireConti to serve — Conti al servizio, alla battuta
•- serve up•• -
24 work
1. nounat work — (engaged in working) bei der Arbeit; (fig.): (operating) am Werk (see also academic.ru/23063/e">e)
be at work on something — an etwas (Dat.) arbeiten; (fig.) auf etwas (Akk.) wirken
set to work — [Person:] sich an die Arbeit machen
set somebody to work — jemanden an die Arbeit schicken
all work and no play — immer nur arbeiten
have one's work cut out — viel zu tun haben; sich ranhalten müssen (ugs.)
2) (thing made or achieved) Werk, dasis that all your own work? — hast du das alles selbst gemacht?
work of art — Kunstwerk, das
a work of reference/literature/art — ein Nachschlagewerk/literarisches Werk/Kunstwerk
5) (employment) Arbeit, dieout of work — arbeitslos; ohne Arbeit
7) in pl. (Mil.) Werke; Befestigungen8) in pl. (operations of building etc.) Arbeitenthe [whole/full] works — der ganze Kram (ugs.)
2. intransitive verb,give somebody the works — (fig.) (give somebody the best possible treatment) jemandem richtig verwöhnen (ugs.); (give somebody the worst possible treatment) jemanden fertig machen (salopp)
1) arbeitenwork for a cause — etc. für eine Sache usw. arbeiten
work against something — (impede) einer Sache (Dat.) entgegenstehen
2) (function effectively) funktionieren; [Charme:] wirken (on auf + Akk.)make the washing machine/television work — die Waschmaschine/den Fernsehapparat in Ordnung bringen
3) [Rad, Getriebe, Kette:] laufen4) (be craftsman)work in a material — mit od. (fachspr.) in einem Material arbeiten
5) [Faktoren, Einflüsse:] wirken (on auf + Akk.)work against — arbeiten gegen; see also work on
6) (make its/one's way) sich schieben3. transitive verb,work round to a question — (fig.) sich zu einer Frage vorarbeiten
1) (operate) bedienen [Maschine]; fahren [Schiff]; betätigen [Bremse]2) (get labour from) arbeiten lassen3) (get material from) ausbeuten [Steinbruch, Grube]4) (operate in or on) [Vertreter:] bereisen5) (control) steuern6) (effect) bewirken [Änderung]; wirken [Wunder]work it or things so that... — (coll.) es deichseln, dass... (ugs.)
work one's way up/into something — sich hocharbeiten/in etwas (Akk.) hineinarbeiten
8) (get gradually) bringenwork something into something — etwas zu etwas verarbeiten; (mix in) etwas unter etwas (Akk.) rühren
10) (gradually excite)work oneself into a state/a rage — sich aufregen/in einen Wutanfall hineinsteigern
12) (purchase, obtain with labour) abarbeiten; (fig.)she worked her way through college — sie hat sich (Dat.) ihr Studium selbst verdient; see also passage 6)
Phrasal Verbs:- work in- work off- work on- work out- work up* * *[wə:k] 1. noun1) (effort made in order to achieve or make something: He has done a lot of work on this project) die Arbeit2) (employment: I cannot find work in this town.) die Arbeit3) (a task or tasks; the thing that one is working on: Please clear your work off the table.) die Arbeit4) (a painting, book, piece of music etc: the works of Van Gogh / Shakespeare/Mozart; This work was composed in 1816.) das Werk5) (the product or result of a person's labours: His work has shown a great improvement lately.) die Arbeit6) (one's place of employment: He left (his) work at 5.30 p.m.; I don't think I'll go to work tomorrow.) die Arbeit2. verb1) (to (cause to) make efforts in order to achieve or make something: She works at the factory three days a week; He works his employees very hard; I've been working on/at a new project.) arbeiten2) (to be employed: Are you working just now?) arbeiten3) (to (cause to) operate (in the correct way): He has no idea how that machine works / how to work that machine; That machine doesn't/won't work, but this one's working.) funktionieren4) (to be practicable and/or successful: If my scheme works, we'll be rich!) klappen5) (to make (one's way) slowly and carefully with effort or difficulty: She worked her way up the rock face.) sich arbeiten6) (to get into, or put into, a stated condition or position, slowly and gradually: The wheel worked loose.) sich arbeiten7) (to make by craftsmanship: The ornaments had been worked in gold.) arbeiten•- -work- workable
- worker
- works 3. noun plural2) (deeds, actions etc: She's devoted her life to good works.) das Werk•- work-basket- work-box
- workbook
- workforce
- working class
- working day
- work-day
- working hours
- working-party
- work-party
- working week
- workman
- workmanlike
- workmanship
- workmate
- workout
- workshop
- at work
- get/set to work
- go to work on
- have one's work cut out
- in working order
- out of work
- work of art
- work off
- work out
- work up
- work up to
- work wonders* * *[wɜ:k, AM wɜ:rk]I. NOUNto be at \work am Werk seinforces of destruction are at \work here hier sind zerstörerische Kräfte am Werkvarious factors are at \work in this situation in dieser Situation spielen verschiedene Faktoren eine Rollegood \work! gute Arbeit!there's a lot of \work to be done yet es gibt noch viel zu tunthe garden needs a lot of \work im Garten muss [so] einiges gemacht werden\work on the tunnel has been suspended die Arbeiten am Tunnel wurden vorübergehend eingestelltdid you manage to get a bit of \work done? konntest du ein bisschen arbeiten?construction/repair \work Bau-/Reparaturarbeiten plresearch \work Forschungsarbeit fit's hard \work doing sth (strenuous) es ist anstrengend, etw zu tun; (difficult) es ist schwierig, etw zu tunto be at \work doing sth [gerade] damit beschäftigt sein, etw zu tunto make \work for sb jdm Arbeit machenwhat sort of \work do you have experience in? über welche Berufserfahrung verfügen Sie?she's got \work as a translator sie hat Arbeit [o eine Stelle] als Übersetzerin gefundento look for \work auf Arbeitssuche seinhe's looking for \work as a system analyst er sucht Arbeit [o eine Stelle] als Systemanalytikerto be in \work Arbeit [o eine Stelle] habento be out of \work arbeitslos seinto be late for \work zu spät zur Arbeit kommento have to stay late at \work lange arbeiten müssento be at \work bei der Arbeit seinto be off \work frei haben; (without permission) fehlento be off \work sick sich akk krankgemeldet habento commute to \work pendelnto get to \work by car/on the train mit dem Auto/mit dem Zug zur Arbeit fahrento go/travel to \work zur Arbeit gehen/fahrento be injured at \work einen Arbeitsunfall habento ring sb from \work jdn von der Arbeit [aus] anrufen4. (construction, repairs)▪ \works pl Arbeiten plbuilding/road \works Bau-/Straßenarbeiten plthis is the \work of professional thieves das ist das Werk professioneller Diebegood \works REL gute Werke6. ART, LIT, MUS Werk nt‘The Complete W\works of William Shakespeare’ ‚Shakespeares gesammelte Werke‘\works of art Kunstwerke pl\work in bronze Bronzearbeiten pl\work in leather aus Leder gefertigte Arbeitensb's early/later \work jds Früh-/Spätwerk ntto show one's \work in a gallery seine Arbeiten in einer Galerie ausstellen7. (factory)▪ \works + sing/pl vb Werk nt, Fabrik fsteel \works Stahlwerk nttwo large pizzas with the \works, please! esp AM zwei große Pizzen mit allem bitte!11. MIL▪ \works pl Befestigungen pl12.II. NOUN MODIFIER\work clothes Arbeitskleidung f\work speed Arbeitstempo nt2.\works premises Werksgelände ntIII. INTRANSITIVE VERB1. (do a job) arbeitenwhere do you \work? wo arbeiten Sie?to \work as an accountant als Buchhalter arbeitento \work a twelve-hour day/a forty-hour week zwölf Stunden am Tag/vierzig Stunden in der Woche arbeitento \work from home zu Hause [o von zu Hause aus] arbeitento \work at the hospital/abroad im Krankenhaus/im Ausland arbeitento \work hard hart arbeitento \work together zusammenarbeiten▪ to \work with sb mit jdm zusammenarbeitenwe're \working to prevent it happening again wir bemühen uns [o arbeiten daran], so etwas in Zukunft zu verhindernto \work towards a degree in biology einen Hochschulabschluss in Biologie anstrebenwe're \working on it wir arbeiten daranto \work at a problem an einem Problem arbeitento \work hard at doing sth hart daran arbeiten, etw zu tun3. (have an effect) sich auswirkento \work both ways sich sowohl positiv als auch negativ auswirken▪ to \work in sb's favour sich zu jds Gunsten auswirkenmy cell phone doesn't \work mein Handy geht nichtthe boiler seems to be \working okay der Boiler scheint in Ordnung zu seinI can't get this washing machine to \work ich kriege die Waschmaschine irgendwie nicht zum Laufento \work off batteries batteriebetrieben seinto \work off the mains BRIT mit Netzstrom arbeitento \work off wind power mit Windenergie arbeitento \work in practice [auch] in der Praxis funktionieren7. (be based)to \work on the assumption/idea that... von der Annahme/Vorstellung ausgehen, dass...8. (move)to \work free/loose sich lösen/lockernto \work windward NAUT gegen den Wind segeln10. NAUTto \work windward [hart] am Wind segeln11.▶ to \work like a charm [or like magic] Wunder bewirkenIV. TRANSITIVE VERB1. (make work)to \work sb/oneself hard jdm/sich viel abverlangen2. (operate)to be \worked by electricity/steam elektrisch/dampfgetrieben seinto be \worked by wind power durch Windenergie angetrieben werden3. (move)to \work one's way through an article/a book sich akk durch einen Artikel/ein Buch durcharbeitento \work one's way through a crowd/out of a crowded room sich dat einen Weg durch die Menge/aus einem überfüllten Zimmer bahnento \work one's way down a list eine Liste durchgehento \work one's way up sich akk hocharbeitenhe's \worked his way up through the firm er hat sich in der Firma hochgearbeitetto \work sth free/loose etw losbekommen/lockernto \work sth [backwards and forwards] etw [hin- und her]bewegen4. (bring about)▪ to \work sth etw bewirkenI don't know how she \worked it! ich weiß nicht, wie sie das geschafft hat!to \work oneself into a more positive frame of mind sich dat eine positivere Lebenseinstellung erarbeitento \work a cure eine Heilung herbeiführento \work a miracle ein Wunder vollbringento \work miracles [or wonders] [wahre] Wunder vollbringen5. (get)to \work oneself into a state sich akk aufregento \work sb into a state of jealousy jdn eifersüchtig machen6. (shape)▪ to \work sth etw bearbeitento \work clay Ton formen▪ to \work sth into sth etw in etw akk einarbeiten; food etw mit etw dat vermengen; (incorporate) etw in etw akk einbauen [o einfügen]to \work the ingredients together die Zutaten [miteinander] vermengento \work sth into the skin (rub) die Haut mit etw dat einreiben; (massage) etw in die Haut einmassieren8. (embroider)▪ to \work sth etw [auf]sticken9. (cultivate)to \work the land das Land bewirtschaften; (exploit)to \work a mine/quarry eine Mine/einen Steinbruch ausbeuten10. (cover)to \work the inner city [area]/the East Side für die Innenstadt/die East Side zuständig sein11. (pay for by working)to \work one's passage sich dat seine Überfahrt durch Arbeit auf dem Schiff verdienento \work one's way through university sich dat sein Studium finanzieren12.▶ to \work one's fingers to the bone [for sb] ( fam) sich dat [für jdn] den Rücken krumm arbeiten fam* * *[wɜːk]1. nto be at work (on sth) ( — an etw dat ) arbeiten
there are forces at work which... — es sind Kräfte am Werk, die...
nice or good work! — gut or super (inf) gemacht!
we've a lot of work to do before this choir can give a concert — wir haben noch viel zu tun, ehe dieser Chor ein Konzert geben kann
you need to do some more work on your accent/your technique — Sie müssen noch an Ihrem Akzent/an Ihrer Technik arbeiten
to get or set to work on sth — sich an etw (acc) machen
to put a lot of work into sth — eine Menge Arbeit in etw (acc) stecken
to make short or quick work of sb/sth — mit jdm/etw kurzen Prozess machen
time/the medicine had done its work — die Zeit/Arznei hatte ihr Werk vollbracht/ihre Wirkung getan
it was hard work for the old car to get up the hill — das alte Auto hatte beim Anstieg schwer zu schaffen
2) (= employment, job) Arbeit fhow long does it take you to get to work? — wie lange brauchst du, um zu deiner Arbeitsstelle zu kommen?
at work — an der Arbeitsstelle, am Arbeitsplatz
3) (= product) Arbeit f; (ART, LITER) Werk ntgood works — gute Werke pl
a chance for artists to show their work — eine Gelegenheit für Künstler, ihre Arbeiten or Werke zu zeigen
5) pl (MECH) Getriebe, Innere(s) nt; (of watch, clock) Uhrwerk nt6) sing or pl (Brit: factory) Betrieb m, Fabrik fgas/steel works — Gas-/Stahlwerk nt
7) (inf)pl alles Drum und Dranwe had fantastic food, wine, brandy, the works — es gab tolles Essen, Wein, Kognak, alle Schikanen (inf)
he was giving his opponent the works — er machte seinen Gegner nach allen Regeln der Kunst fertig (inf)
2. vi1) person arbeiten (at an +dat)to work toward(s)/for sth — auf etw (acc) hin/für etw arbeiten
or favor (US) — diese Faktoren, die gegen uns/zu unseren Gunsten arbeiten
2) (= function, operate) funktionieren; (plan) funktionieren, klappen (inf); (medicine, spell) wirken; (= be successful) klappen (inf)"not working" (lift etc) — "außer Betrieb"
but this arrangement will have to work both ways — aber diese Abmachung muss für beide Seiten gelten
3) (yeast) arbeiten, treiben5)(= move gradually)
to work loose — sich lockernto work round (wind, object) — sich langsam drehen (to nach)
he worked (a)round to asking her — er hat sich aufgerafft, sie zu fragen
OK, I'm working (a)round to it — okay, das mache ich schon noch
3. vtto work oneself/sb hard — sich/jdn nicht schonen
to work sth by electricity/hand — etw elektrisch/mit Hand betreiben
3) (= bring about) change, cure bewirken, herbeiführento work it ( so that...) (inf) — es so deichseln(, dass...) (inf)
See:→ work upwork the flour in gradually/the ingredients together — mischen Sie das Mehl allmählich unter/die Zutaten (zusammen)
6) (= exploit) mine ausbeuten, abbauen; land bearbeiten; smallholding bewirtschaften; (salesman) area bereisen7) muscles trainieren8)(= move gradually)
to work one's hands free — seine Hände freibekommenhe worked his way across the rock face/through the tunnel — er überquerte die Felswand/kroch durch den Tunnel
to work oneself into sb's confidence — sich in jds Vertrauen (acc) einschleichen
* * *A s1. allg Arbeit f:a) Beschäftigung f, Tätigkeit fb) Aufgabe fc) Hand-, Nadelarbeit f, Stickerei f, Näherei fd) Leistung fe) Erzeugnis n:work done geleistete Arbeit;a beautiful piece of work eine schöne Arbeit;a) bei der Arbeit,b) am Arbeitsplatz,c) in Tätigkeit, in Betrieb (Maschine etc);be at work on arbeiten an (dat);do work arbeiten;I’ve got some work to do ich muss arbeiten;do the work of three (men) für drei arbeiten;be in (out of) work (keine) Arbeit haben;(put) out of work arbeitslos (machen);set to work an die Arbeit gehen, sich an die Arbeit machen;take some work home Arbeit mit nach Hause nehmen;have one’s work cut out (for one) zu tun haben, schwer zu schaffen haben;make work Arbeit verursachen;make light work of spielend fertig werden mit;make sad work of arg wirtschaften oder hausen mit;2. PHYS Arbeit f:3. auch koll (künstlerisches etc) Werk:4. Werk n (Tat und Resultat):this is your work!;5. pla) ARCH Anlagen pl, (besonders öffentliche) Bauten plb) Baustelle f (an einer Autobahn etc)c) MIL (Festungs)Werk n, Befestigungen pl7. pl TECH (Räder-, Trieb)Werk n, Getriebe n:9. REL (gutes) Werkgive sb the works umg jemanden fertigmachen;B v/i prät und pperf worked, besonders obs oder poet wrought [rɔːt]1. (at, on) arbeiten (an dat), sich beschäftigen (mit):work at a social reform an einer Sozialreform arbeiten;make one’s money work sein Geld arbeiten lassen2. arbeiten, Arbeit haben, beschäftigt seinagainst gegen;for für eine Sache):work toward(s) hinarbeiten auf (akk)4. TECHa) funktionieren, gehen (beide auch fig)b) in Betrieb oder Gang sein:our stove works well unser Ofen funktioniert gut;your method won’t work mit Ihrer Methode werden Sie es nicht schaffen;get sth to work etwas reparieren5. fig klappen, gehen, gelingen, sich machen lassenthe poison began to work das Gift begann zu wirken8. sich gut etc bearbeiten lassen9. sich (hindurch-, hoch- etc) arbeiten:work into eindringen in (akk);work loose sich losarbeiten, sich lockern;her tights worked down die Strumpfhose rutschte ihr herunter10. in (heftiger) Bewegung sein, arbeiten, zucken ( alle:12. gären, arbeiten (beide auch fig: Gedanke etc)C v/t1. arbeiten an (dat)2. verarbeiten:a) TECH bearbeitenb) einen Teig kneteninto zu):work cotton into cloth Baumwolle zu Tuch verarbeiten4. (an-, be)treiben:worked by electricity elektrisch betrieben7. Bergbau: eine Grube abbauen, ausbeuten9. jemanden, Tiere (tüchtig) arbeiten lassen, (zur Arbeit) antreibenfor wegen):11. a) work one’s way sich (hindurch- etc) arbeitenb) erarbeiten, verdienen: → passage1 512. MATH lösen, ausarbeiten, errechnenwork o.s. into a rage sich in eine Wut hineinsteigern14. bewegen, arbeiten mit:he worked his jaws seine Kiefer mahlten15. fig (prät oft wrought) hervorbringen, -rufen, zeitigen, Veränderungen etc bewirken, Wunder wirken oder tun, führen zu, verursachen:work hardship on sb für jemanden eine Härte bedeuten17. work intoa) eine Arbeit etc einschieben in (akk),18. sl etwas herausschlagen19. US sl jemanden bescheißen20. herstellen, machen, besonders stricken, nähen21. zur Gärung bringenw. abk1. weight2. wide3. width4. wife5. withwk abk1. week Wo.2. work* * *1. noun1) no pl., no indef. art. Arbeit, dieat work — (engaged in working) bei der Arbeit; (fig.): (operating) am Werk (see also e)
be at work on something — an etwas (Dat.) arbeiten; (fig.) auf etwas (Akk.) wirken
set to work — [Person:] sich an die Arbeit machen
have one's work cut out — viel zu tun haben; sich ranhalten müssen (ugs.)
2) (thing made or achieved) Werk, daswork of art — Kunstwerk, das
3) (book, piece of music) Werk, dasa work of reference/literature/art — ein Nachschlagewerk/literarisches Werk/Kunstwerk
4) in pl. (of author or composer) Werke5) (employment) Arbeit, dieout of work — arbeitslos; ohne Arbeit
at work — (place of employment) auf der Arbeit (see also a)
7) in pl. (Mil.) Werke; Befestigungen8) in pl. (operations of building etc.) Arbeitenthe [whole/full] works — der ganze Kram (ugs.)
2. intransitive verb,give somebody the works — (fig.) (give somebody the best possible treatment) jemandem richtig verwöhnen (ugs.); (give somebody the worst possible treatment) jemanden fertig machen (salopp)
1) arbeitenwork for a cause — etc. für eine Sache usw. arbeiten
work against something — (impede) einer Sache (Dat.) entgegenstehen
2) (function effectively) funktionieren; [Charme:] wirken (on auf + Akk.)make the washing machine/television work — die Waschmaschine/den Fernsehapparat in Ordnung bringen
3) [Rad, Getriebe, Kette:] laufenwork in a material — mit od. (fachspr.) in einem Material arbeiten
5) [Faktoren, Einflüsse:] wirken (on auf + Akk.)work against — arbeiten gegen; see also work on
6) (make its/one's way) sich schieben3. transitive verb,work round to a question — (fig.) sich zu einer Frage vorarbeiten
1) (operate) bedienen [Maschine]; fahren [Schiff]; betätigen [Bremse]2) (get labour from) arbeiten lassen3) (get material from) ausbeuten [Steinbruch, Grube]4) (operate in or on) [Vertreter:] bereisen5) (control) steuern6) (effect) bewirken [Änderung]; wirken [Wunder]work it or things so that... — (coll.) es deichseln, dass... (ugs.)
7) (cause to go gradually) führenwork one's way up/into something — sich hocharbeiten/in etwas (Akk.) hineinarbeiten
8) (get gradually) bringen9) (knead, stir)work something into something — etwas zu etwas verarbeiten; (mix in) etwas unter etwas (Akk.) rühren
work oneself into a state/a rage — sich aufregen/in einen Wutanfall hineinsteigern
11) (make by needlework etc.) arbeiten; aufsticken [Muster] (on auf + Akk.)12) (purchase, obtain with labour) abarbeiten; (fig.)she worked her way through college — sie hat sich (Dat.) ihr Studium selbst verdient; see also passage 6)
Phrasal Verbs:- work in- work off- work on- work out- work up* * *(hard) for expr.erarbeiten v.sich etwas erarbeiten ausdr. v.arbeiten v.funktionieren v. n.Arbeit -en f.Werk -e n. -
25 method
1) метод; приём; способ2) методика3) технология4) система•- accelerated strength testing method-
benching method-
bullhead well control method-
electrical-surveying method-
electromagnetic surveying method-
long-wire transmitter method-
operational method-
rule of thumb method-
straight flange method of rolling beams-
symbolical method-
tee-test method-
testing method-
triangulation method-
value-iteration method -
26 AM
1) Общая лексика: утренний выпуск газеты, менеджер по работе с клиентами2) Компьютерная техника: Access Method, Automatic Margins3) Разговорное выражение: утро4) Военный термин: Acknowledgment Message, Aerographers Mate, Air Medal, Air Ministry, Albert Medal, Army manual, Asset Manager, Auxiliary Mine, acquisition manager, administrative manual, aeromedical monitor, air mail, air marshal, air materiel, air mechanic, air-launched missile, airlift mission, airmobile, airplane mechanic, alert message, ammunition examiner, antimateriel, arms materiel, arms memorandum, army map, assignment memorandum, attack missile, automatic monitoring, awaiting maintenance, Ante Meridian (Before Noon), amplitude modulation5) Техника: Helmholtz function per mole, Helmholtz function per molecule, access man way, actuating mechanism, address mark, addressable memory, amperes per meter, area multiplexer, athwartship magnetization6) Шутливое выражение: Annie's Man7) История: от сотворения мира (в обозначении дат)8) Математика: амплитуда (amplitude), среднее арифметическое (arithmetic mean)9) Железнодорожный термин: Arkansas and Missouri Railroad Company10) Юридический термин: Asian Male11) Бухгалтерия: Account Monitoring12) Автомобильный термин: ammeter13) Астрономия: Airlock Module14) Грубое выражение: Absolute Moron15) Оптика: air mass16) Политика: Armenia17) Телекоммуникации: Active Monitor, Advance Mobile, amplitude modulation, Administrative Module (AT&T 5ESS)18) Сокращение: Account Management (finance), Active Matrix, Activity Monitoring, Amharic, Anti-Material, Avtomaticheskiy Minomet 'Vasilek' (Vehicle-mounted automatic mortar (Russia)), amatol, anno mundi, ante meridian (before noon in time), Access Manway, Ante Meridiem, before noon, Associate Member, Master of Arts, Air Methods (крупнейшая в мире компания воздушной (вертолетной) скорой помощи) (http://www.airmethods.com), Adeptus Mechanicus (game), AeroMexico (IATA Airline Code), Aeronautica Militare (Italian Air Force), Against Me! (band), Agencia de Monitoreo (Guatemala, security agency), Agent Metal (music composition group), Aide Me'moire (French:memorandum), Al-Muhajiroun, Alanis Morissette, Alma Mater, Alonzo Mourning (basketball player), Alpes-Maritimes, AlterMeta (web comic discussion), Alyssa Milano, Amazonas (Brazil), American Morning (CNN Morning Show), American Motors (purchased by Chrysler), Amplitud Modulada (Guatemala radio frequency), Analog Maintenance (Nortel), Anillo Metropolitano (Guatemala region), Animation Master (3d animation software), Annie Man (Hong Kong actress), Antrim (Ireland), Appliance Manufacturer Magazine, Armenia (top-level domain), Aston Martin, Atlantic Microsystems (Bell Atlantic & Nynex Wireless Cable), Attometer (10 E^-18, one quintillionth), Audit Manager, Auricularis Muscle, Authorized Messenger, Auto Map, Automated MICAP, Automation Module, Automod (defunct GameFAQs feature), Ave Maria (Latin: Hail Mary), Member of the Order of Australia, absent minded, accelerated math, access macro virus, access method (метод доступа), access module, accommodation manager, account manager, accounting management, accounts maintenance, accounts manager, accredited member, achievement medal, acknowledge message, acoustic-magnetic, acquisition management/manager, acrylamide, actinomycosis (skin disease), action man (cartoon series), action memorandum, activation manager, active mode, activity manager, adaptive multiplexer, address management (usps), address modifier, adhesion molecule, advance mission, advanced mission (также название игры), afore mentioned, after market, age-matched (Z-score used in conjunction with DEXA scan reports), aggressive mechanism, agile methodology, agile modeling, agricultural and mechanical, air mobile, airborne mapping, airfield matting, airmail, airway manual, alarm module, alaskan malamute (dog breed), alternate mode, alternating magnetic, alveolar macrophages, ambulance module, amen (epigraphy), amplitude modulation (амплитудная модуляция), analog multiplexer, analysis manager, ancient modulation (humor), annuity mortgage, ante meridian, ante meridiem (с полуночи до полудня), application management, application manager, application mediation, application mediators, apre`s-midi (french: afternoon), arch mage (gaming), architecture manager (intel), arctic monkeys (uk band), area map (faa artcc mapping of sector suites to an area), arithmetic mean, army management, arranged marriage, artium magister (Latin: master of arts), assembly management, assembly member, asset management, assistant manager, asymmetric multiplier (NIOSH), asynchronous mode, auxiliary module, auxiliary motor, aviation medicine, aviation structural mechanic (USN Rating), away message (instant messaging)19) Университет: Age Major20) Физиология: Adult male, Before Noon, In the Morning, before Noon21) Электроника: Alpha Male, Analog Modeling, Analog Monolithic22) Вычислительная техника: Active Matrix (LCD), Ante Meridiem (before noon), амплитудная модуляция, ante meridiem, внешнее запоминающее устройство23) Картография: Army Map (Service edition)24) Биотехнология: Acetoxymethyl (ацетоксиметил)25) Геофизика: АМ26) Силикатное производство: aluminum modulus, arc melting27) Фирменный знак: Allied Master28) Деловая лексика: Account Management29) Бурение: буквенное обозначение нестандартной алмазной коронки для бурения с промывкой глинистым раствором, 1, 861 X 1,062"30) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: normal spacing31) Образование: Applied Mathematics I & II32) Сетевые технологии: LCD active matrix liquid-crystal display, associative memory, auxiliary memory33) Полимеры: asbestos mat, automatic-manual34) Автоматика: administrative module35) Авиационная медицина: aerospace medicine36) Макаров: amplitude-modulated, (amplitude modulation) АМ (амплитудная манипуляция)37) Нефть и газ: application module38) Электротехника: amplifier39) Hi-Fi. обозначение в электронных часах с 12-часовым режимом времени до полудня, амплитудная модуляция (используется при радиопередаче в диапазонах ДВ, СВ и КВ. Также общее обозначение всех или части этих диапазонов в тюнере)40) Общественная организация: Amor Ministries41) Должность: Administration Manager, Ancient Mariner42) Чат: Anytime Maybe43) NYSE. American Greetings Corporation -
27 Am
1) Общая лексика: утренний выпуск газеты, менеджер по работе с клиентами2) Компьютерная техника: Access Method, Automatic Margins3) Разговорное выражение: утро4) Военный термин: Acknowledgment Message, Aerographers Mate, Air Medal, Air Ministry, Albert Medal, Army manual, Asset Manager, Auxiliary Mine, acquisition manager, administrative manual, aeromedical monitor, air mail, air marshal, air materiel, air mechanic, air-launched missile, airlift mission, airmobile, airplane mechanic, alert message, ammunition examiner, antimateriel, arms materiel, arms memorandum, army map, assignment memorandum, attack missile, automatic monitoring, awaiting maintenance, Ante Meridian (Before Noon), amplitude modulation5) Техника: Helmholtz function per mole, Helmholtz function per molecule, access man way, actuating mechanism, address mark, addressable memory, amperes per meter, area multiplexer, athwartship magnetization6) Шутливое выражение: Annie's Man7) История: от сотворения мира (в обозначении дат)8) Математика: амплитуда (amplitude), среднее арифметическое (arithmetic mean)9) Железнодорожный термин: Arkansas and Missouri Railroad Company10) Юридический термин: Asian Male11) Бухгалтерия: Account Monitoring12) Автомобильный термин: ammeter13) Астрономия: Airlock Module14) Грубое выражение: Absolute Moron15) Оптика: air mass16) Политика: Armenia17) Телекоммуникации: Active Monitor, Advance Mobile, amplitude modulation, Administrative Module (AT&T 5ESS)18) Сокращение: Account Management (finance), Active Matrix, Activity Monitoring, Amharic, Anti-Material, Avtomaticheskiy Minomet 'Vasilek' (Vehicle-mounted automatic mortar (Russia)), amatol, anno mundi, ante meridian (before noon in time), Access Manway, Ante Meridiem, before noon, Associate Member, Master of Arts, Air Methods (крупнейшая в мире компания воздушной (вертолетной) скорой помощи) (http://www.airmethods.com), Adeptus Mechanicus (game), AeroMexico (IATA Airline Code), Aeronautica Militare (Italian Air Force), Against Me! (band), Agencia de Monitoreo (Guatemala, security agency), Agent Metal (music composition group), Aide Me'moire (French:memorandum), Al-Muhajiroun, Alanis Morissette, Alma Mater, Alonzo Mourning (basketball player), Alpes-Maritimes, AlterMeta (web comic discussion), Alyssa Milano, Amazonas (Brazil), American Morning (CNN Morning Show), American Motors (purchased by Chrysler), Amplitud Modulada (Guatemala radio frequency), Analog Maintenance (Nortel), Anillo Metropolitano (Guatemala region), Animation Master (3d animation software), Annie Man (Hong Kong actress), Antrim (Ireland), Appliance Manufacturer Magazine, Armenia (top-level domain), Aston Martin, Atlantic Microsystems (Bell Atlantic & Nynex Wireless Cable), Attometer (10 E^-18, one quintillionth), Audit Manager, Auricularis Muscle, Authorized Messenger, Auto Map, Automated MICAP, Automation Module, Automod (defunct GameFAQs feature), Ave Maria (Latin: Hail Mary), Member of the Order of Australia, absent minded, accelerated math, access macro virus, access method (метод доступа), access module, accommodation manager, account manager, accounting management, accounts maintenance, accounts manager, accredited member, achievement medal, acknowledge message, acoustic-magnetic, acquisition management/manager, acrylamide, actinomycosis (skin disease), action man (cartoon series), action memorandum, activation manager, active mode, activity manager, adaptive multiplexer, address management (usps), address modifier, adhesion molecule, advance mission, advanced mission (также название игры), afore mentioned, after market, age-matched (Z-score used in conjunction with DEXA scan reports), aggressive mechanism, agile methodology, agile modeling, agricultural and mechanical, air mobile, airborne mapping, airfield matting, airmail, airway manual, alarm module, alaskan malamute (dog breed), alternate mode, alternating magnetic, alveolar macrophages, ambulance module, amen (epigraphy), amplitude modulation (амплитудная модуляция), analog multiplexer, analysis manager, ancient modulation (humor), annuity mortgage, ante meridian, ante meridiem (с полуночи до полудня), application management, application manager, application mediation, application mediators, apre`s-midi (french: afternoon), arch mage (gaming), architecture manager (intel), arctic monkeys (uk band), area map (faa artcc mapping of sector suites to an area), arithmetic mean, army management, arranged marriage, artium magister (Latin: master of arts), assembly management, assembly member, asset management, assistant manager, asymmetric multiplier (NIOSH), asynchronous mode, auxiliary module, auxiliary motor, aviation medicine, aviation structural mechanic (USN Rating), away message (instant messaging)19) Университет: Age Major20) Физиология: Adult male, Before Noon, In the Morning, before Noon21) Электроника: Alpha Male, Analog Modeling, Analog Monolithic22) Вычислительная техника: Active Matrix (LCD), Ante Meridiem (before noon), амплитудная модуляция, ante meridiem, внешнее запоминающее устройство23) Картография: Army Map (Service edition)24) Биотехнология: Acetoxymethyl (ацетоксиметил)25) Геофизика: АМ26) Силикатное производство: aluminum modulus, arc melting27) Фирменный знак: Allied Master28) Деловая лексика: Account Management29) Бурение: буквенное обозначение нестандартной алмазной коронки для бурения с промывкой глинистым раствором, 1, 861 X 1,062"30) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: normal spacing31) Образование: Applied Mathematics I & II32) Сетевые технологии: LCD active matrix liquid-crystal display, associative memory, auxiliary memory33) Полимеры: asbestos mat, automatic-manual34) Автоматика: administrative module35) Авиационная медицина: aerospace medicine36) Макаров: amplitude-modulated, (amplitude modulation) АМ (амплитудная манипуляция)37) Нефть и газ: application module38) Электротехника: amplifier39) Hi-Fi. обозначение в электронных часах с 12-часовым режимом времени до полудня, амплитудная модуляция (используется при радиопередаче в диапазонах ДВ, СВ и КВ. Также общее обозначение всех или части этих диапазонов в тюнере)40) Общественная организация: Amor Ministries41) Должность: Administration Manager, Ancient Mariner42) Чат: Anytime Maybe43) NYSE. American Greetings Corporation -
28 TFA
1) Военный термин: Territorial Forces Association, task force A2) Техника: transfer function analyzer, transistor feedback amplifier, transverse film attenuator, tube failure alarm3) Химия: Trifluoroacetic, Trifluoroacetic Acid4) Религия: The Fallen Angles, Together Forever Always5) Ветеринария: Tenant Farmers Association6) Грубое выражение: The Fucking Assholes7) Телекоммуникации: Toll Free Authorization8) Сокращение: Toxic Free Area9) Электроника: Timing Filter Amplifier, Tree-based Floor-planning Algorithm10) Нефть: total flow area11) Воздухоплавание: Transfer Function Analyser12) Фирменный знак: Texas Forensic Association13) Энергетика: (Technical-Field Assistance-services) ТПС (Услуги технической поддержки на стройплощадке14) СМИ: Tales From The Asylum, The Frisian Angel15) Деловая лексика: Total Focus Approach, Trade Facilitation Alliance, ревизия потока сделок (transaction flow audit)16) Аудит: ревизия (transaction flow audit)17) Химическое оружие: Tetrafluoroethylene18) Безопасность: 2FA, T-FA, Two- Factor Authentication, двухфакторная аутентификация19) Интернет: two-factor authentication20) Расширение файла: Turbo Profiler Area File21) Общественная организация: Teach For America, Thyroid Foundation of America, Trustees For Alaska22) NYSE. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter -
29 aM
1) Общая лексика: утренний выпуск газеты, менеджер по работе с клиентами2) Компьютерная техника: Access Method, Automatic Margins3) Разговорное выражение: утро4) Военный термин: Acknowledgment Message, Aerographers Mate, Air Medal, Air Ministry, Albert Medal, Army manual, Asset Manager, Auxiliary Mine, acquisition manager, administrative manual, aeromedical monitor, air mail, air marshal, air materiel, air mechanic, air-launched missile, airlift mission, airmobile, airplane mechanic, alert message, ammunition examiner, antimateriel, arms materiel, arms memorandum, army map, assignment memorandum, attack missile, automatic monitoring, awaiting maintenance, Ante Meridian (Before Noon), amplitude modulation5) Техника: Helmholtz function per mole, Helmholtz function per molecule, access man way, actuating mechanism, address mark, addressable memory, amperes per meter, area multiplexer, athwartship magnetization6) Шутливое выражение: Annie's Man7) История: от сотворения мира (в обозначении дат)8) Математика: амплитуда (amplitude), среднее арифметическое (arithmetic mean)9) Железнодорожный термин: Arkansas and Missouri Railroad Company10) Юридический термин: Asian Male11) Бухгалтерия: Account Monitoring12) Автомобильный термин: ammeter13) Астрономия: Airlock Module14) Грубое выражение: Absolute Moron15) Оптика: air mass16) Политика: Armenia17) Телекоммуникации: Active Monitor, Advance Mobile, amplitude modulation, Administrative Module (AT&T 5ESS)18) Сокращение: Account Management (finance), Active Matrix, Activity Monitoring, Amharic, Anti-Material, Avtomaticheskiy Minomet 'Vasilek' (Vehicle-mounted automatic mortar (Russia)), amatol, anno mundi, ante meridian (before noon in time), Access Manway, Ante Meridiem, before noon, Associate Member, Master of Arts, Air Methods (крупнейшая в мире компания воздушной (вертолетной) скорой помощи) (http://www.airmethods.com), Adeptus Mechanicus (game), AeroMexico (IATA Airline Code), Aeronautica Militare (Italian Air Force), Against Me! (band), Agencia de Monitoreo (Guatemala, security agency), Agent Metal (music composition group), Aide Me'moire (French:memorandum), Al-Muhajiroun, Alanis Morissette, Alma Mater, Alonzo Mourning (basketball player), Alpes-Maritimes, AlterMeta (web comic discussion), Alyssa Milano, Amazonas (Brazil), American Morning (CNN Morning Show), American Motors (purchased by Chrysler), Amplitud Modulada (Guatemala radio frequency), Analog Maintenance (Nortel), Anillo Metropolitano (Guatemala region), Animation Master (3d animation software), Annie Man (Hong Kong actress), Antrim (Ireland), Appliance Manufacturer Magazine, Armenia (top-level domain), Aston Martin, Atlantic Microsystems (Bell Atlantic & Nynex Wireless Cable), Attometer (10 E^-18, one quintillionth), Audit Manager, Auricularis Muscle, Authorized Messenger, Auto Map, Automated MICAP, Automation Module, Automod (defunct GameFAQs feature), Ave Maria (Latin: Hail Mary), Member of the Order of Australia, absent minded, accelerated math, access macro virus, access method (метод доступа), access module, accommodation manager, account manager, accounting management, accounts maintenance, accounts manager, accredited member, achievement medal, acknowledge message, acoustic-magnetic, acquisition management/manager, acrylamide, actinomycosis (skin disease), action man (cartoon series), action memorandum, activation manager, active mode, activity manager, adaptive multiplexer, address management (usps), address modifier, adhesion molecule, advance mission, advanced mission (также название игры), afore mentioned, after market, age-matched (Z-score used in conjunction with DEXA scan reports), aggressive mechanism, agile methodology, agile modeling, agricultural and mechanical, air mobile, airborne mapping, airfield matting, airmail, airway manual, alarm module, alaskan malamute (dog breed), alternate mode, alternating magnetic, alveolar macrophages, ambulance module, amen (epigraphy), amplitude modulation (амплитудная модуляция), analog multiplexer, analysis manager, ancient modulation (humor), annuity mortgage, ante meridian, ante meridiem (с полуночи до полудня), application management, application manager, application mediation, application mediators, apre`s-midi (french: afternoon), arch mage (gaming), architecture manager (intel), arctic monkeys (uk band), area map (faa artcc mapping of sector suites to an area), arithmetic mean, army management, arranged marriage, artium magister (Latin: master of arts), assembly management, assembly member, asset management, assistant manager, asymmetric multiplier (NIOSH), asynchronous mode, auxiliary module, auxiliary motor, aviation medicine, aviation structural mechanic (USN Rating), away message (instant messaging)19) Университет: Age Major20) Физиология: Adult male, Before Noon, In the Morning, before Noon21) Электроника: Alpha Male, Analog Modeling, Analog Monolithic22) Вычислительная техника: Active Matrix (LCD), Ante Meridiem (before noon), амплитудная модуляция, ante meridiem, внешнее запоминающее устройство23) Картография: Army Map (Service edition)24) Биотехнология: Acetoxymethyl (ацетоксиметил)25) Геофизика: АМ26) Силикатное производство: aluminum modulus, arc melting27) Фирменный знак: Allied Master28) Деловая лексика: Account Management29) Бурение: буквенное обозначение нестандартной алмазной коронки для бурения с промывкой глинистым раствором, 1, 861 X 1,062"30) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: normal spacing31) Образование: Applied Mathematics I & II32) Сетевые технологии: LCD active matrix liquid-crystal display, associative memory, auxiliary memory33) Полимеры: asbestos mat, automatic-manual34) Автоматика: administrative module35) Авиационная медицина: aerospace medicine36) Макаров: amplitude-modulated, (amplitude modulation) АМ (амплитудная манипуляция)37) Нефть и газ: application module38) Электротехника: amplifier39) Hi-Fi. обозначение в электронных часах с 12-часовым режимом времени до полудня, амплитудная модуляция (используется при радиопередаче в диапазонах ДВ, СВ и КВ. Также общее обозначение всех или части этих диапазонов в тюнере)40) Общественная организация: Amor Ministries41) Должность: Administration Manager, Ancient Mariner42) Чат: Anytime Maybe43) NYSE. American Greetings Corporation -
30 am
1) Общая лексика: утренний выпуск газеты, менеджер по работе с клиентами2) Компьютерная техника: Access Method, Automatic Margins3) Разговорное выражение: утро4) Военный термин: Acknowledgment Message, Aerographers Mate, Air Medal, Air Ministry, Albert Medal, Army manual, Asset Manager, Auxiliary Mine, acquisition manager, administrative manual, aeromedical monitor, air mail, air marshal, air materiel, air mechanic, air-launched missile, airlift mission, airmobile, airplane mechanic, alert message, ammunition examiner, antimateriel, arms materiel, arms memorandum, army map, assignment memorandum, attack missile, automatic monitoring, awaiting maintenance, Ante Meridian (Before Noon), amplitude modulation5) Техника: Helmholtz function per mole, Helmholtz function per molecule, access man way, actuating mechanism, address mark, addressable memory, amperes per meter, area multiplexer, athwartship magnetization6) Шутливое выражение: Annie's Man7) История: от сотворения мира (в обозначении дат)8) Математика: амплитуда (amplitude), среднее арифметическое (arithmetic mean)9) Железнодорожный термин: Arkansas and Missouri Railroad Company10) Юридический термин: Asian Male11) Бухгалтерия: Account Monitoring12) Автомобильный термин: ammeter13) Астрономия: Airlock Module14) Грубое выражение: Absolute Moron15) Оптика: air mass16) Политика: Armenia17) Телекоммуникации: Active Monitor, Advance Mobile, amplitude modulation, Administrative Module (AT&T 5ESS)18) Сокращение: Account Management (finance), Active Matrix, Activity Monitoring, Amharic, Anti-Material, Avtomaticheskiy Minomet 'Vasilek' (Vehicle-mounted automatic mortar (Russia)), amatol, anno mundi, ante meridian (before noon in time), Access Manway, Ante Meridiem, before noon, Associate Member, Master of Arts, Air Methods (крупнейшая в мире компания воздушной (вертолетной) скорой помощи) (http://www.airmethods.com), Adeptus Mechanicus (game), AeroMexico (IATA Airline Code), Aeronautica Militare (Italian Air Force), Against Me! (band), Agencia de Monitoreo (Guatemala, security agency), Agent Metal (music composition group), Aide Me'moire (French:memorandum), Al-Muhajiroun, Alanis Morissette, Alma Mater, Alonzo Mourning (basketball player), Alpes-Maritimes, AlterMeta (web comic discussion), Alyssa Milano, Amazonas (Brazil), American Morning (CNN Morning Show), American Motors (purchased by Chrysler), Amplitud Modulada (Guatemala radio frequency), Analog Maintenance (Nortel), Anillo Metropolitano (Guatemala region), Animation Master (3d animation software), Annie Man (Hong Kong actress), Antrim (Ireland), Appliance Manufacturer Magazine, Armenia (top-level domain), Aston Martin, Atlantic Microsystems (Bell Atlantic & Nynex Wireless Cable), Attometer (10 E^-18, one quintillionth), Audit Manager, Auricularis Muscle, Authorized Messenger, Auto Map, Automated MICAP, Automation Module, Automod (defunct GameFAQs feature), Ave Maria (Latin: Hail Mary), Member of the Order of Australia, absent minded, accelerated math, access macro virus, access method (метод доступа), access module, accommodation manager, account manager, accounting management, accounts maintenance, accounts manager, accredited member, achievement medal, acknowledge message, acoustic-magnetic, acquisition management/manager, acrylamide, actinomycosis (skin disease), action man (cartoon series), action memorandum, activation manager, active mode, activity manager, adaptive multiplexer, address management (usps), address modifier, adhesion molecule, advance mission, advanced mission (также название игры), afore mentioned, after market, age-matched (Z-score used in conjunction with DEXA scan reports), aggressive mechanism, agile methodology, agile modeling, agricultural and mechanical, air mobile, airborne mapping, airfield matting, airmail, airway manual, alarm module, alaskan malamute (dog breed), alternate mode, alternating magnetic, alveolar macrophages, ambulance module, amen (epigraphy), amplitude modulation (амплитудная модуляция), analog multiplexer, analysis manager, ancient modulation (humor), annuity mortgage, ante meridian, ante meridiem (с полуночи до полудня), application management, application manager, application mediation, application mediators, apre`s-midi (french: afternoon), arch mage (gaming), architecture manager (intel), arctic monkeys (uk band), area map (faa artcc mapping of sector suites to an area), arithmetic mean, army management, arranged marriage, artium magister (Latin: master of arts), assembly management, assembly member, asset management, assistant manager, asymmetric multiplier (NIOSH), asynchronous mode, auxiliary module, auxiliary motor, aviation medicine, aviation structural mechanic (USN Rating), away message (instant messaging)19) Университет: Age Major20) Физиология: Adult male, Before Noon, In the Morning, before Noon21) Электроника: Alpha Male, Analog Modeling, Analog Monolithic22) Вычислительная техника: Active Matrix (LCD), Ante Meridiem (before noon), амплитудная модуляция, ante meridiem, внешнее запоминающее устройство23) Картография: Army Map (Service edition)24) Биотехнология: Acetoxymethyl (ацетоксиметил)25) Геофизика: АМ26) Силикатное производство: aluminum modulus, arc melting27) Фирменный знак: Allied Master28) Деловая лексика: Account Management29) Бурение: буквенное обозначение нестандартной алмазной коронки для бурения с промывкой глинистым раствором, 1, 861 X 1,062"30) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: normal spacing31) Образование: Applied Mathematics I & II32) Сетевые технологии: LCD active matrix liquid-crystal display, associative memory, auxiliary memory33) Полимеры: asbestos mat, automatic-manual34) Автоматика: administrative module35) Авиационная медицина: aerospace medicine36) Макаров: amplitude-modulated, (amplitude modulation) АМ (амплитудная манипуляция)37) Нефть и газ: application module38) Электротехника: amplifier39) Hi-Fi. обозначение в электронных часах с 12-часовым режимом времени до полудня, амплитудная модуляция (используется при радиопередаче в диапазонах ДВ, СВ и КВ. Также общее обозначение всех или части этих диапазонов в тюнере)40) Общественная организация: Amor Ministries41) Должность: Administration Manager, Ancient Mariner42) Чат: Anytime Maybe43) NYSE. American Greetings Corporation -
31 serve
A n Sport service m ; it's my serve à moi de servir ; to have a big serve avoir un très bon service.B vtr1 ( work for) servir [God, King, country, community, cause, ideal, public, company] ; travailler au service de [employer, family] ; to serve sb/sth well rendre de grands services à qn/qch ; to serve two masters fig servir deux maîtres à la fois ;2 ( attend to customers) servir ; are you being serveed? on vous sert? ;3 Culin servir [client, guest, meal, dish] ; to serve sb with sth servir qch à qn ; let me serve you some beef laissez-moi vous servir du bœuf ; lunch is served le déjeuner est servi ; we can't serve them chicken again! nous ne pouvons pas leur resservir du poulet! ; serve it with a salad servez-le avec une salade ; serve hot servir chaud ; serves four ( in recipe) pour quatre personnes ;4 ( provide facility) [public utility, power station, reservoir] alimenter ; [public transport, library, hospital] desservir [area, community] ; the area is well/poorly served with transport la région est bien/mal desservie par les transports ; the area is well served with shops le quartier est très commerçant ;6 ( function) être utile à ; this old pen/my sense of direction has served me well ce vieux stylo/mon sens de l'orientation m'a été très utile ; he has been badly served by his advisers ses conseillers ne lui ont pas été très utiles ; if my memory serves me well si j'ai bonne mémoire ; to serve sb as sth servir de qch à qn ; the table serves me as a desk la table me sert de bureau ; to serve a purpose ou function être utile ; to serve no useful purpose ne servir à rien ; what purpose is served by separating them? à quoi sert de les séparer? ; having served its purpose, the committee was disbanded ayant rempli son rôle, la commission a été dissoute ; to serve the ou sb's purpose faire l'affaire ; this map will serve the ou my purpose cette carte fera l'affaire ;7 ( spend time) to serve a term Pol remplir un mandat ; to serve one's time ( in army) faire son temps de service ; ( in prison) purger sa peine ; to serve a sentence purger une peine (de prison) ; to serve five years faire cinq ans de prison ;8 Jur délivrer [injunction] (on sb à qn) ; to serve a writ signifier une assignation ; to serve a writ on sb, to serve sb with a writ assigner qn en justice ; to serve a summons signifier une citation ; to serve a summons on sb, to serve sb with a summons citer qn à comparaître ; to serve notice of sth on sb Jur, fig signifier qch à qn ;9 Sport servir [ball, ace] ;10 ( mate with) couvrir, saillir [cow, mare].C vi1 (in shop, church) servir ; ( at table) faire le service ;2 (on committee, in government) exercer ses fonctions (as de) ; members serve for two years les membres exercent leurs fonctions pendant deux ans ; she's serving as general secretary elle exerce la fonction or les fonctions de secrétaire général ; to serve on être membre de [committee, board, jury] ;3 Mil servir (as comme ; under sous) ; to serve in ou with a regiment servir dans un régiment ; I served with him j'étais dans l'armée avec lui ;4 ( meet a need) faire l'affaire ; any excuse will serve n'importe quelle excuse fera l'affaire ; to serve as sth servir de qch ; this room serves as a spare bedroom cette pièce sert de chambre d'ami ; this should serve as a warning cela devrait nous servir d'avertissement ; the photo served as a reminder to me of the holidays la photo me rappelait les vacances ; to serve to do servir à faire ; it serves to show that… cela sert à montrer que… ;5 Sport servir (for pour) ; Conti to serve au service, Conti.it serves you right! ça t'apprendra! ; it serves him right for being so careless! ça lui apprendra à être si négligent!■ serve out:▶ serve out [sth], serve [sth] out▶ serve up [sth], serve [sth] up1 Culin servir ; to serve sth up again resservir qch ; -
32 feature
- элемент
- характерная черта
- характеристика
- функция
- признак объекта
- признак
- объект
- мн. защитные меры в системе безопасности
- геологический объект
- возможность
геологический объект
характер (местности)
подробность (рельефа)
аномалия
—
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
мн. защитные меры в системе безопасности
(для предотвращения аварийных ситуаций на АЭС)
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
объект
То что может быть индивидуально описано и рассмотрено.
Примечание
Объектом может быть, например:
- деятельность или процесс
- продукция
- организация, система или отдельное лицо, или
- любая комбинация из них.
[ИСО 8402-94 ]
объект
Любая часть, элемент, устройство, подсистема, функциональная единица, аппаратура или система, которые можно рассматривать в отдельности [12].
Примечания
1. Объект может состоять из технических средств, программных средств или их сочетания и может также в частных случаях включать технический персонал.
2. Ряд объектов, например, их совокупность или выборка, может рассматриваться как объект.
[12] Международный стандарт СЕI IЕС 50 (191).
Глава 191. Надежность и качество услуг.
[ОСТ 45.127-99]
объект
Деятельность или процесс, продукция, организация, система, отдельное лицо или любая комбинация из них, индивидуально описанная и рассмотренная.
[ ГОСТ Р 52104-2003]
объект
Составная часть схемы, отражающая неделимый элемент описываемой предметной области.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]
объект
1. Предмет, вещь, явление, на которые направлена деятельность, то, что подвергается какому-либо воздействию. 2. В обиходной речи — вообще всякий предмет, вещь. 3. В философии — то, что существует вне нас и независимо от нас, внешний мир, действительность. В словаре принято первое из перечисленных значений (см., например, Объект управления, Хозяйственные объекты, Экономический объект).
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]EN
object
Scheme component reflecting a primary unit of object domain.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
- защита информации
- ресурсосбережение, обращение с отходами
- спорт (управление Играми)
- управл. качеством и обеспеч. качества
- экономика
EN
признак
Свойство объекта, обуславливающее его различие или общность с другими объектами.
[ГОСТ 7.0-99]
Физическая, морфологическая характеристика или характеристика роста лесоматериалов, оказывающая влияние на их применение.
http://www.wood.ru/ru/slterm.html
признак
1. Величина, характеризуемая в процессе статистического исследования. П. может быть качественным (мнение, суждение) или количественным (например, количество покупок в магазине за день), одномерным (толщина бумаги при ее измерении контролером ОТК) или многомерным (например, выработка рабочих и их уровень образования), что зависит от числа наблюдаемых свойств. П. называется ранговым, если он порождает упорядоченное разбиение совокупности на классы (например, сорта продукции) от низшего к высшему. П. может быть непрерывным или дискретным. Важно, что П. — неоднозначная, способная изменяться величина. Булевым (дихотомическим) или бивариантным называется П., имеющий два значения: обычно или он есть, или его нет. 2. В социально-экономических задачах П. объектов используются как критерии классификации, формирования шкал. Классификационный П. обычно отражает существенные для данного исследования или проектирования системы свойства элемента. В ряде случаев оказывается целесообразным подвергать качественные П. условной квантификации, чтобы превратить их в количественные (см. Шкалы). 3. П. в информационно-поисковой системе — набор фактов, характеризующих объект и представленных в формализованном виде. На их основе строятся классификаторы фактографических информационно-поисковых систем, они могут укрупняться и, наоборот, дробиться на более мелкие в зависимости от потребностей потребителей (пользователей) системы.
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]Тематики
EN
признак объекта
Величина, характеризующая свойство объекта, значения которой определяются по качественной шкале.
[Сборник рекомендуемых терминов. Выпуск 107. Теория управления.
Академия наук СССР. Комитет научно-технической терминологии. 1984 г.]Тематики
- автоматизация, основные понятия
EN
функция
Команда или группа людей, а также инструментарий или другие ресурсы, которые они используют для выполнения одного или нескольких процессов или деятельности. Например, служба поддержки пользователей. Этот термин также имеет другое значение: предназначение конфигурационной единицы, человека, команды, процесса или ИТ-услуги. Например, одна из функций услуги электронной почты может заключаться в сохранении и пересылке исходящей почты, тогда как функция бизнес-процесса может заключаться в отправке товаров заказчикам.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]
функция
Синоним термина функциональное направление деятельности.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]
функция
1. Зависимая переменная величина; 2. Соответствие y=f(x) между переменными величинами, в силу которого каждому рассматриваемому значению некоторой величины x (аргумента или независимой переменной) соответствует определенное значение другой величины y (зависимой переменной или Ф. в значении 1.). Ф. задана, если известен закон, определяющий такое соответствие. На практике она задается формулой, таблицей или графиком (есть и другие способы, например, алгоритмический — см. Алгоритм). При построении графика функции анализируются такие ее свойства, как четность или нечетность, нулевые значения, периодичность (см. Периодическая функция), монотонность (см. Монотонная функция), наличие асимптоты и другие. Важны еще два часто употребляемых понятия: функция, заданная в виде уравнения f(x,y) =0, неразрешенного относительно y, называется неявной; функция, заданная в виде y= f(g(x), то есть функция функции, называется сложной Ф. или, иначе, суперпозицией функций g и f. (См. также Функционал). Сложную функцию часто записывают в виде y=f(u), где u=g(x), при этом u называют промежуточным аргументом. Множество значений аргументов функции X (x ? X) называется областью определения функции, а, соответственно, множество Y — областью значений функции или областью изменения функции. См. также Отображение. В различных экономических приложениях применяются (и рассматриваются в словаре), следующие функции: Взвешивающие, Дифференцируемые, Гладкие, Кусочно-линейные, Кусочно-непрерывные, Линейные, Нелинейные, Непрерывные, Сепарабельные, Экспоненты и др. См. также: Вектор-функция, Гессиан, Мультипликативная форма представления функции, Производная, Рекурсия, Частная производная, Эластичность функции, Якобиан, Интеграл.
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]EN
function
A team or group of people and the tools or other resources they use to carry out one or more processes or activities – for example, the service desk. The term also has two other meanings: • An intended purpose of a configuration item, person, team, process or IT service. For example, one function of an email service may be to store and forward outgoing mails, while the function of a business process may be to despatch goods to customers.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]
function
Another term for functional area.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
характеристика
Отличительное свойство.
Примечания
1. Характеристика может быть присущей или присвоенной.
2. Характеристика может быть качественной или количественной.
3. Существуют различные классы характеристик, такие как:
- физические (например, механические, электрические, химические или биологические характеристики);
- органолептические (например, связанные с запахом, осязанием, вкусом, зрением, слухом);
- этические (например, вежливость, честность, правдивость);
- временные(например, пунктуальность, безотказность, доступность);
- эргономические(например, физиологические характеристики или связанные с безопасностью человека);
- функциональные(например, максимальная скорость самолета).
[ ГОСТ Р ИСО 9000-2008]
характеристика
-
[IEV number 151-15-34]EN
characteristic
relationship between two or more variable quantities describing the performance of a device under given conditions
[IEV number 151-15-34]FR
(fonction) caractéristique, f
relation entre deux ou plusieurs variables décrivant le fonctionnement d'un dispositif dans des conditions spécifiées
[IEV number 151-15-34]Тематики
- системы менеджмента качества
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
- ability
- attribute
- behavior
- behaviour
- categorization
- character
- characteristic
- characteristic curve
- curve
- description
- feature
- letter of reference
- parameter
- pattern
- performance
- property
- qualification
- quality
- rating
- record
- response
- signature
- state
- testimonial
DE
FR
- (fonction) caractéristique, f
характерная черта
особенность
свойство
признак
средство
характеристика
возможность
отличительный признак
функция
функциональный
—
[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]Тематики
Синонимы
- особенность
- свойство
- признак
- средство
- характеристика
- возможность
- отличительный признак
- функция
- функциональный
EN
элемент
Обобщенный термин, под которым в зависимости от соответствующих условий может пониматься поверхность, линия, точка.
Примечания
1. Элемент может быть поверхностью (частью поверхности, плоскостью симметрии нескольких поверхностей), линией (профилем поверхности, линией пересечения двух поверхностей, осью поверхности или сечения), точкой (точкой пересечения поверхностей или линий, центром окружности или сферы).
2. В соответствии с терминологией, принятой в настоящем стандарте для поверхностей, профилей и линий, могут применяться обобщенные термины: номинальный элемент, реальный элемент, базовый элемент, прилегающий элемент, средний элемент и т.п.
[ ГОСТ 24642-81]
элемент
Первичная (для данного исследования, модели) составная часть сложного целого. См. Элемент множества, Элемент системы.
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > feature
-
33 FA
1) Общая лексика: U.S. area phone code A Football Agency2) Компьютерная техника: Finite Automata, Finite Automaton, Functional Application3) Геология: Пробирный анализ ( Fire assay)4) Спорт: Family And, Free Agent, Футбольная ассоциация5) Военный термин: Feasibility Assessment, Fighter Attack, Frankford Arsenal, Freeboard Aft, Freedom Arms, French Army, From Arpanet, Full Accounting, Functional Architecture, Fusil Automatique, failure analysis, family allowance, field activity, field allowance, field ambulance, field army, fighter allocator, fighter alter, final assembly, financial adviser, fine alignment, fire alarm, fire arms, fitter/armourer, flag allowance, flight accident, flight attendant, forward area, free area, frequency agility, friendly aircraft, fully automatic, further assignment, Frontal Aviation (FSU), ПА (полевая артиллерия)6) Техника: aeronautical station, facsimile amplifier, failure access, final address register, flat-gain amplifier, frame antenna, functional assembly, обозначение для воздушных станций (МСЭ), оператор управления авиационными средствами7) Шутливое выражение: Food Addicts8) Химия: Fully Amorphous9) Математика: факторный анализ (factor analysis)10) Юридический термин: Female Adult, Fine Attitude11) Бухгалтерия: Закон о Бюджете (ежегодно принимаемый парламентом Великобритании)12) Грубое выражение: For Arse, Fuck All, Fucking A, Fucking Arseholes13) Металлургия: Fresh Area14) Телекоммуникации: Failed Answer15) Сокращение: Football Association, Fraticide Avoidance, Frequency Agile, Russian Frontal Aviation, fore and aft, free aperture, Field Army (China), Persian (Farsi), основные фонды (Fixed Assets), Area Forecast (aviation), Certified Mail (Scott Catalogue prefix; philately), Factor Analysis, Factories Act 1961 (UK), Faculty Assistant, Failure Alarm, Fairchild Aircraft, Faith Alive, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), Fallen Angel, False Alarm, Fame Academy (UK BBC series), Family Assistance, Family Auto (car dealers), FanArt, Fanconi Anemia (form of aplastic anemia), Fanny Adams, Farm Aid, Farmers' Almanac, Fat Admirer, Fat Albert (fictional character), Feasibility Analysis, Federal Agent, Federal Association, Felonious Assault (law enforcement), Fenton's Approximation (Algorithm), Feudal Age, Fiber Adapter, Fibonacci Association, FictionAlley.org, Field Activities, Field Authorization, Fiery Avenger (Everquest game), Filiae Amatissimae (Latin: To (My) Beloved Daughter, epigraphy), Final Acceptance, Final Alert (mapmaking program), Final Approach, Final Approval, Final Art (desktop publishing/printing/design; approved by client and ready to go to production), Finally Approved (sarcastic variation of Final Approval), Finance Academy under the Government of the Russian Federation, Financial Advisor, Financial Agent, Financial Aid, Financial Assurance, Finanzamt (German: revenue office), Fine Arts, Fiona Apple (singer), Firearms (half-life modification), Fireman Apprentice, Firma (German: company), First Aid/Medical Aid Station, First Article, Fiscal Agent (Medicaid), Fixed Assets, Flanking Attack, Flash Animation, Flexible Alerting, Fluorescein Angiogramic Angiography, Fluorescein Angiography (retinal, choroidal and iris blood vessels testing), Fluorescent Antibody (laboratory virus testing), Fly Ash (mineral admixture for concrete), Focus Alert, Focus Amplifier, Focus Area, Food Allergy, For Auction, Force Analyzer, Forced Air, Forced Answer, Foreign Agent (network node), Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, Foreign Military Affairs, Formal Advertising, Formic Acid, Forte Agent, Fourier Analysis, Framework Approach, Frankford Arsenal (PA; ammunition headstamp), Frankfort Arsenal (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), Freakin' A! (polite form), Fredericksburg Academy, Free Agent (baseball, football, etc.; player who may sign with any team), French Angora (rabbit), Frequency Agile/Agility, Friederich's Ataxia, Friends Always, Frontal Aviation, Fuel Assembly, Fulbright Association, Full Arc, Full Armor (anime), Fulvic Acid, Function Analysis (product engineering / development tool), Functional Acknowledgment, Functional Administrator, Functional Allocation, Functional Analysis, Functional Assessment, Fund Accounting, Funds Allocated (USACE), Fur Affinity (web site), Fury Assembly, Fuse Alarm, feasibility assessment (US DoD), fractional anisotropy16) Университет: Final Answer, Full Accreditation17) Физиология: Failed appointment, Fat Analysis, Forearm18) Электроника: Filter Anode19) Вычислительная техника: Football Association (British soccer--a word derived from Association), final address (register), (полный) сумматор, (полный)(одноразрядный) сумматор с тремя входами20) Нефть: foaming agents, анализ отказов (failure analysis)21) Иммунология: Fluorescent Antibody22) Транспорт: Flight Attendants, Flying Accident23) Фирменный знак: First Alert24) Экология: free air25) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: full authority, Functional Authority26) Образование: Frequently Asked27) Сетевые технологии: fully accessible28) Полимеры: fatty acid, folic acid, furfuryl alcohol29) Автоматика: factory automation, full adder30) Химическое оружие: functional area31) SAP.тех. автоматически переадресовано32) Электротехника: frequency adjustment, field-accelerating (relay)33) Должность: Field Agent34) NYSE. Fairchild Corporation35) НАСА: First Alien, First Ascent -
34 Fa
1) Общая лексика: U.S. area phone code A Football Agency2) Компьютерная техника: Finite Automata, Finite Automaton, Functional Application3) Геология: Пробирный анализ ( Fire assay)4) Спорт: Family And, Free Agent, Футбольная ассоциация5) Военный термин: Feasibility Assessment, Fighter Attack, Frankford Arsenal, Freeboard Aft, Freedom Arms, French Army, From Arpanet, Full Accounting, Functional Architecture, Fusil Automatique, failure analysis, family allowance, field activity, field allowance, field ambulance, field army, fighter allocator, fighter alter, final assembly, financial adviser, fine alignment, fire alarm, fire arms, fitter/armourer, flag allowance, flight accident, flight attendant, forward area, free area, frequency agility, friendly aircraft, fully automatic, further assignment, Frontal Aviation (FSU), ПА (полевая артиллерия)6) Техника: aeronautical station, facsimile amplifier, failure access, final address register, flat-gain amplifier, frame antenna, functional assembly, обозначение для воздушных станций (МСЭ), оператор управления авиационными средствами7) Шутливое выражение: Food Addicts8) Химия: Fully Amorphous9) Математика: факторный анализ (factor analysis)10) Юридический термин: Female Adult, Fine Attitude11) Бухгалтерия: Закон о Бюджете (ежегодно принимаемый парламентом Великобритании)12) Грубое выражение: For Arse, Fuck All, Fucking A, Fucking Arseholes13) Металлургия: Fresh Area14) Телекоммуникации: Failed Answer15) Сокращение: Football Association, Fraticide Avoidance, Frequency Agile, Russian Frontal Aviation, fore and aft, free aperture, Field Army (China), Persian (Farsi), основные фонды (Fixed Assets), Area Forecast (aviation), Certified Mail (Scott Catalogue prefix; philately), Factor Analysis, Factories Act 1961 (UK), Faculty Assistant, Failure Alarm, Fairchild Aircraft, Faith Alive, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), Fallen Angel, False Alarm, Fame Academy (UK BBC series), Family Assistance, Family Auto (car dealers), FanArt, Fanconi Anemia (form of aplastic anemia), Fanny Adams, Farm Aid, Farmers' Almanac, Fat Admirer, Fat Albert (fictional character), Feasibility Analysis, Federal Agent, Federal Association, Felonious Assault (law enforcement), Fenton's Approximation (Algorithm), Feudal Age, Fiber Adapter, Fibonacci Association, FictionAlley.org, Field Activities, Field Authorization, Fiery Avenger (Everquest game), Filiae Amatissimae (Latin: To (My) Beloved Daughter, epigraphy), Final Acceptance, Final Alert (mapmaking program), Final Approach, Final Approval, Final Art (desktop publishing/printing/design; approved by client and ready to go to production), Finally Approved (sarcastic variation of Final Approval), Finance Academy under the Government of the Russian Federation, Financial Advisor, Financial Agent, Financial Aid, Financial Assurance, Finanzamt (German: revenue office), Fine Arts, Fiona Apple (singer), Firearms (half-life modification), Fireman Apprentice, Firma (German: company), First Aid/Medical Aid Station, First Article, Fiscal Agent (Medicaid), Fixed Assets, Flanking Attack, Flash Animation, Flexible Alerting, Fluorescein Angiogramic Angiography, Fluorescein Angiography (retinal, choroidal and iris blood vessels testing), Fluorescent Antibody (laboratory virus testing), Fly Ash (mineral admixture for concrete), Focus Alert, Focus Amplifier, Focus Area, Food Allergy, For Auction, Force Analyzer, Forced Air, Forced Answer, Foreign Agent (network node), Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, Foreign Military Affairs, Formal Advertising, Formic Acid, Forte Agent, Fourier Analysis, Framework Approach, Frankford Arsenal (PA; ammunition headstamp), Frankfort Arsenal (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), Freakin' A! (polite form), Fredericksburg Academy, Free Agent (baseball, football, etc.; player who may sign with any team), French Angora (rabbit), Frequency Agile/Agility, Friederich's Ataxia, Friends Always, Frontal Aviation, Fuel Assembly, Fulbright Association, Full Arc, Full Armor (anime), Fulvic Acid, Function Analysis (product engineering / development tool), Functional Acknowledgment, Functional Administrator, Functional Allocation, Functional Analysis, Functional Assessment, Fund Accounting, Funds Allocated (USACE), Fur Affinity (web site), Fury Assembly, Fuse Alarm, feasibility assessment (US DoD), fractional anisotropy16) Университет: Final Answer, Full Accreditation17) Физиология: Failed appointment, Fat Analysis, Forearm18) Электроника: Filter Anode19) Вычислительная техника: Football Association (British soccer--a word derived from Association), final address (register), (полный) сумматор, (полный)(одноразрядный) сумматор с тремя входами20) Нефть: foaming agents, анализ отказов (failure analysis)21) Иммунология: Fluorescent Antibody22) Транспорт: Flight Attendants, Flying Accident23) Фирменный знак: First Alert24) Экология: free air25) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: full authority, Functional Authority26) Образование: Frequently Asked27) Сетевые технологии: fully accessible28) Полимеры: fatty acid, folic acid, furfuryl alcohol29) Автоматика: factory automation, full adder30) Химическое оружие: functional area31) SAP.тех. автоматически переадресовано32) Электротехника: frequency adjustment, field-accelerating (relay)33) Должность: Field Agent34) NYSE. Fairchild Corporation35) НАСА: First Alien, First Ascent -
35 SAFE
1) Американизм: Services Against Financial Exclusion, Standard Annual Frequency Estimate, Strategic Action For Emergencies2) Спорт: Sun Air Food And Exercise3) Военный термин: Safeguarding America For Everyone, Selected Area for Evasion, Serve Accept Facilitate And Equip, Stay Alert For The Edge, Support for the Analysts' File Environment, safe fuze experimental, simulation-aided fault evaluation, strategy and force evaluation, system, area, function, equipment4) Техника: Sears Anderson Fire Extinguisher, safeguards automated facility evaluation, semiautomatic ferret equipment, society for advancement of fission energy, solar array flight experiment5) Шутливое выражение: Smurf Amplifier Finding Executive6) Религия: Safety Awareness Faith Empowerment, Sharing Adventure, Fellowship, And Experience, Spiritual Ambassadors For Everyone7) Юридический термин: Safe And Friendly Environment, Scream Avoid Fight Escape, Seniors Against Fraud And Exploitation, Setting Addicts Free Eternally, Sexual Abuse For Everyone, Sexual Assault Forensic Examination, Sexual Assault Free Environment, Substance And Alcohol Free Environments, Support Abatement Forfeiture Enforcement8) Бухгалтерия: Secure Automated Financial Exchange9) Биржевой термин: Synthetic Agreement for Foreign Exchange10) Кино: Secure Approved Family Environment11) Сокращение: Security And Freedom through Encryption, Soil Airfield Fighter Environment, Stand-Alone Fax Encryptor, survivability, assured destruction, flexibility and essential equivalence12) Университет: Student Action For The Earth, Student Alliance For Equality, Student Association For Freedom Of Expression, Student Association Funded Escort, Students Are For Education13) Школьное выражение: Safe, Active, and Family Environment14) Вычислительная техника: Security And Freedom through Encryption (law, USA, Verschluesselung)15) Космонавтика: San Andreas Fault Experiment16) Банковское дело: System to Avoid Fraud Effectively17) Фирменный знак: Sustainable Agriculture Food Enterprises18) Деловая лексика: Safety Advancement For Employees, Simple Appropriate Functional And Economical, Staff Against Falls Everywhere19) Образование: Safety Awareness For Everyone, Schools Against Fearful Environments, Seek And Find Encouragement, Skills And Assets For Excellence, Southwest Association Of Future Educators, Student Action For Equality, Student Awareness Of Fire Education, Substance Abuse Free Environment, Successful Alternatives For Education, Supporting A Friendly Environment, Survivors And Allies For Education20) Сетевые технологии: secure access facility for enterprise, средства доступа к защищённым данным в сети масштаба предприятия21) Сахалин Р: Safety Analysis Function Evaluation, safety analysis functional evaluation22) Безопасность: Secure And Fast Encryption23) Нефть и газ: Slapper Actuated Firing Equipment (Schlumberger)24) Программное обеспечение: Simple Algorithm For Fragmentation Elimination -
36 fA
1) Общая лексика: U.S. area phone code A Football Agency2) Компьютерная техника: Finite Automata, Finite Automaton, Functional Application3) Геология: Пробирный анализ ( Fire assay)4) Спорт: Family And, Free Agent, Футбольная ассоциация5) Военный термин: Feasibility Assessment, Fighter Attack, Frankford Arsenal, Freeboard Aft, Freedom Arms, French Army, From Arpanet, Full Accounting, Functional Architecture, Fusil Automatique, failure analysis, family allowance, field activity, field allowance, field ambulance, field army, fighter allocator, fighter alter, final assembly, financial adviser, fine alignment, fire alarm, fire arms, fitter/armourer, flag allowance, flight accident, flight attendant, forward area, free area, frequency agility, friendly aircraft, fully automatic, further assignment, Frontal Aviation (FSU), ПА (полевая артиллерия)6) Техника: aeronautical station, facsimile amplifier, failure access, final address register, flat-gain amplifier, frame antenna, functional assembly, обозначение для воздушных станций (МСЭ), оператор управления авиационными средствами7) Шутливое выражение: Food Addicts8) Химия: Fully Amorphous9) Математика: факторный анализ (factor analysis)10) Юридический термин: Female Adult, Fine Attitude11) Бухгалтерия: Закон о Бюджете (ежегодно принимаемый парламентом Великобритании)12) Грубое выражение: For Arse, Fuck All, Fucking A, Fucking Arseholes13) Металлургия: Fresh Area14) Телекоммуникации: Failed Answer15) Сокращение: Football Association, Fraticide Avoidance, Frequency Agile, Russian Frontal Aviation, fore and aft, free aperture, Field Army (China), Persian (Farsi), основные фонды (Fixed Assets), Area Forecast (aviation), Certified Mail (Scott Catalogue prefix; philately), Factor Analysis, Factories Act 1961 (UK), Faculty Assistant, Failure Alarm, Fairchild Aircraft, Faith Alive, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), Fallen Angel, False Alarm, Fame Academy (UK BBC series), Family Assistance, Family Auto (car dealers), FanArt, Fanconi Anemia (form of aplastic anemia), Fanny Adams, Farm Aid, Farmers' Almanac, Fat Admirer, Fat Albert (fictional character), Feasibility Analysis, Federal Agent, Federal Association, Felonious Assault (law enforcement), Fenton's Approximation (Algorithm), Feudal Age, Fiber Adapter, Fibonacci Association, FictionAlley.org, Field Activities, Field Authorization, Fiery Avenger (Everquest game), Filiae Amatissimae (Latin: To (My) Beloved Daughter, epigraphy), Final Acceptance, Final Alert (mapmaking program), Final Approach, Final Approval, Final Art (desktop publishing/printing/design; approved by client and ready to go to production), Finally Approved (sarcastic variation of Final Approval), Finance Academy under the Government of the Russian Federation, Financial Advisor, Financial Agent, Financial Aid, Financial Assurance, Finanzamt (German: revenue office), Fine Arts, Fiona Apple (singer), Firearms (half-life modification), Fireman Apprentice, Firma (German: company), First Aid/Medical Aid Station, First Article, Fiscal Agent (Medicaid), Fixed Assets, Flanking Attack, Flash Animation, Flexible Alerting, Fluorescein Angiogramic Angiography, Fluorescein Angiography (retinal, choroidal and iris blood vessels testing), Fluorescent Antibody (laboratory virus testing), Fly Ash (mineral admixture for concrete), Focus Alert, Focus Amplifier, Focus Area, Food Allergy, For Auction, Force Analyzer, Forced Air, Forced Answer, Foreign Agent (network node), Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, Foreign Military Affairs, Formal Advertising, Formic Acid, Forte Agent, Fourier Analysis, Framework Approach, Frankford Arsenal (PA; ammunition headstamp), Frankfort Arsenal (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), Freakin' A! (polite form), Fredericksburg Academy, Free Agent (baseball, football, etc.; player who may sign with any team), French Angora (rabbit), Frequency Agile/Agility, Friederich's Ataxia, Friends Always, Frontal Aviation, Fuel Assembly, Fulbright Association, Full Arc, Full Armor (anime), Fulvic Acid, Function Analysis (product engineering / development tool), Functional Acknowledgment, Functional Administrator, Functional Allocation, Functional Analysis, Functional Assessment, Fund Accounting, Funds Allocated (USACE), Fur Affinity (web site), Fury Assembly, Fuse Alarm, feasibility assessment (US DoD), fractional anisotropy16) Университет: Final Answer, Full Accreditation17) Физиология: Failed appointment, Fat Analysis, Forearm18) Электроника: Filter Anode19) Вычислительная техника: Football Association (British soccer--a word derived from Association), final address (register), (полный) сумматор, (полный)(одноразрядный) сумматор с тремя входами20) Нефть: foaming agents, анализ отказов (failure analysis)21) Иммунология: Fluorescent Antibody22) Транспорт: Flight Attendants, Flying Accident23) Фирменный знак: First Alert24) Экология: free air25) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: full authority, Functional Authority26) Образование: Frequently Asked27) Сетевые технологии: fully accessible28) Полимеры: fatty acid, folic acid, furfuryl alcohol29) Автоматика: factory automation, full adder30) Химическое оружие: functional area31) SAP.тех. автоматически переадресовано32) Электротехника: frequency adjustment, field-accelerating (relay)33) Должность: Field Agent34) NYSE. Fairchild Corporation35) НАСА: First Alien, First Ascent -
37 fa
1) Общая лексика: U.S. area phone code A Football Agency2) Компьютерная техника: Finite Automata, Finite Automaton, Functional Application3) Геология: Пробирный анализ ( Fire assay)4) Спорт: Family And, Free Agent, Футбольная ассоциация5) Военный термин: Feasibility Assessment, Fighter Attack, Frankford Arsenal, Freeboard Aft, Freedom Arms, French Army, From Arpanet, Full Accounting, Functional Architecture, Fusil Automatique, failure analysis, family allowance, field activity, field allowance, field ambulance, field army, fighter allocator, fighter alter, final assembly, financial adviser, fine alignment, fire alarm, fire arms, fitter/armourer, flag allowance, flight accident, flight attendant, forward area, free area, frequency agility, friendly aircraft, fully automatic, further assignment, Frontal Aviation (FSU), ПА (полевая артиллерия)6) Техника: aeronautical station, facsimile amplifier, failure access, final address register, flat-gain amplifier, frame antenna, functional assembly, обозначение для воздушных станций (МСЭ), оператор управления авиационными средствами7) Шутливое выражение: Food Addicts8) Химия: Fully Amorphous9) Математика: факторный анализ (factor analysis)10) Юридический термин: Female Adult, Fine Attitude11) Бухгалтерия: Закон о Бюджете (ежегодно принимаемый парламентом Великобритании)12) Грубое выражение: For Arse, Fuck All, Fucking A, Fucking Arseholes13) Металлургия: Fresh Area14) Телекоммуникации: Failed Answer15) Сокращение: Football Association, Fraticide Avoidance, Frequency Agile, Russian Frontal Aviation, fore and aft, free aperture, Field Army (China), Persian (Farsi), основные фонды (Fixed Assets), Area Forecast (aviation), Certified Mail (Scott Catalogue prefix; philately), Factor Analysis, Factories Act 1961 (UK), Faculty Assistant, Failure Alarm, Fairchild Aircraft, Faith Alive, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), Fallen Angel, False Alarm, Fame Academy (UK BBC series), Family Assistance, Family Auto (car dealers), FanArt, Fanconi Anemia (form of aplastic anemia), Fanny Adams, Farm Aid, Farmers' Almanac, Fat Admirer, Fat Albert (fictional character), Feasibility Analysis, Federal Agent, Federal Association, Felonious Assault (law enforcement), Fenton's Approximation (Algorithm), Feudal Age, Fiber Adapter, Fibonacci Association, FictionAlley.org, Field Activities, Field Authorization, Fiery Avenger (Everquest game), Filiae Amatissimae (Latin: To (My) Beloved Daughter, epigraphy), Final Acceptance, Final Alert (mapmaking program), Final Approach, Final Approval, Final Art (desktop publishing/printing/design; approved by client and ready to go to production), Finally Approved (sarcastic variation of Final Approval), Finance Academy under the Government of the Russian Federation, Financial Advisor, Financial Agent, Financial Aid, Financial Assurance, Finanzamt (German: revenue office), Fine Arts, Fiona Apple (singer), Firearms (half-life modification), Fireman Apprentice, Firma (German: company), First Aid/Medical Aid Station, First Article, Fiscal Agent (Medicaid), Fixed Assets, Flanking Attack, Flash Animation, Flexible Alerting, Fluorescein Angiogramic Angiography, Fluorescein Angiography (retinal, choroidal and iris blood vessels testing), Fluorescent Antibody (laboratory virus testing), Fly Ash (mineral admixture for concrete), Focus Alert, Focus Amplifier, Focus Area, Food Allergy, For Auction, Force Analyzer, Forced Air, Forced Answer, Foreign Agent (network node), Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, Foreign Military Affairs, Formal Advertising, Formic Acid, Forte Agent, Fourier Analysis, Framework Approach, Frankford Arsenal (PA; ammunition headstamp), Frankfort Arsenal (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), Freakin' A! (polite form), Fredericksburg Academy, Free Agent (baseball, football, etc.; player who may sign with any team), French Angora (rabbit), Frequency Agile/Agility, Friederich's Ataxia, Friends Always, Frontal Aviation, Fuel Assembly, Fulbright Association, Full Arc, Full Armor (anime), Fulvic Acid, Function Analysis (product engineering / development tool), Functional Acknowledgment, Functional Administrator, Functional Allocation, Functional Analysis, Functional Assessment, Fund Accounting, Funds Allocated (USACE), Fur Affinity (web site), Fury Assembly, Fuse Alarm, feasibility assessment (US DoD), fractional anisotropy16) Университет: Final Answer, Full Accreditation17) Физиология: Failed appointment, Fat Analysis, Forearm18) Электроника: Filter Anode19) Вычислительная техника: Football Association (British soccer--a word derived from Association), final address (register), (полный) сумматор, (полный)(одноразрядный) сумматор с тремя входами20) Нефть: foaming agents, анализ отказов (failure analysis)21) Иммунология: Fluorescent Antibody22) Транспорт: Flight Attendants, Flying Accident23) Фирменный знак: First Alert24) Экология: free air25) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: full authority, Functional Authority26) Образование: Frequently Asked27) Сетевые технологии: fully accessible28) Полимеры: fatty acid, folic acid, furfuryl alcohol29) Автоматика: factory automation, full adder30) Химическое оружие: functional area31) SAP.тех. автоматически переадресовано32) Электротехника: frequency adjustment, field-accelerating (relay)33) Должность: Field Agent34) NYSE. Fairchild Corporation35) НАСА: First Alien, First Ascent -
38 safe
1) Американизм: Services Against Financial Exclusion, Standard Annual Frequency Estimate, Strategic Action For Emergencies2) Спорт: Sun Air Food And Exercise3) Военный термин: Safeguarding America For Everyone, Selected Area for Evasion, Serve Accept Facilitate And Equip, Stay Alert For The Edge, Support for the Analysts' File Environment, safe fuze experimental, simulation-aided fault evaluation, strategy and force evaluation, system, area, function, equipment4) Техника: Sears Anderson Fire Extinguisher, safeguards automated facility evaluation, semiautomatic ferret equipment, society for advancement of fission energy, solar array flight experiment5) Шутливое выражение: Smurf Amplifier Finding Executive6) Религия: Safety Awareness Faith Empowerment, Sharing Adventure, Fellowship, And Experience, Spiritual Ambassadors For Everyone7) Юридический термин: Safe And Friendly Environment, Scream Avoid Fight Escape, Seniors Against Fraud And Exploitation, Setting Addicts Free Eternally, Sexual Abuse For Everyone, Sexual Assault Forensic Examination, Sexual Assault Free Environment, Substance And Alcohol Free Environments, Support Abatement Forfeiture Enforcement8) Бухгалтерия: Secure Automated Financial Exchange9) Биржевой термин: Synthetic Agreement for Foreign Exchange10) Кино: Secure Approved Family Environment11) Сокращение: Security And Freedom through Encryption, Soil Airfield Fighter Environment, Stand-Alone Fax Encryptor, survivability, assured destruction, flexibility and essential equivalence12) Университет: Student Action For The Earth, Student Alliance For Equality, Student Association For Freedom Of Expression, Student Association Funded Escort, Students Are For Education13) Школьное выражение: Safe, Active, and Family Environment14) Вычислительная техника: Security And Freedom through Encryption (law, USA, Verschluesselung)15) Космонавтика: San Andreas Fault Experiment16) Банковское дело: System to Avoid Fraud Effectively17) Фирменный знак: Sustainable Agriculture Food Enterprises18) Деловая лексика: Safety Advancement For Employees, Simple Appropriate Functional And Economical, Staff Against Falls Everywhere19) Образование: Safety Awareness For Everyone, Schools Against Fearful Environments, Seek And Find Encouragement, Skills And Assets For Excellence, Southwest Association Of Future Educators, Student Action For Equality, Student Awareness Of Fire Education, Substance Abuse Free Environment, Successful Alternatives For Education, Supporting A Friendly Environment, Survivors And Allies For Education20) Сетевые технологии: secure access facility for enterprise, средства доступа к защищённым данным в сети масштаба предприятия22) Безопасность: Secure And Fast Encryption23) Нефть и газ: Slapper Actuated Firing Equipment (Schlumberger)24) Программное обеспечение: Simple Algorithm For Fragmentation Elimination -
39 umbilical
[ʌm'bɪlɪkl, ˌʌmbɪ'laɪkl]aggettivo [area, function] ombelicale* * *umbilical /ʌmˈbɪlɪkl/A a.1 (anat., ecc.) ombelicale: umbilical cord, cordone ombelicale; (med.) umbilical hernia, ernia ombelicaleB n.(miss., anat.) cordone ombelicale.* * *[ʌm'bɪlɪkl, ˌʌmbɪ'laɪkl]aggettivo [area, function] ombelicale -
40 AMA
1) Компьютерная техника: Adaptive Management Area2) Медицина: anti-mitochondrial antibodies3) Американизм: American Misogynists Association, Управление сельскохозяйственного сбыта4) Спорт: Amateur Martial Arts, Asia Masters Athletics5) Военный термин: Aeromedical Association, Air Material Area, Alert Measures Agency, American Military Attache, airhead maintenance area, army maintenance area, automatic message accounting6) Техника: adaptive multifunction antenna7) Шутливое выражение: Anti Monday Association9) Строительство: Aggravating Movements Arrestor (навесное оборудование)10) Метеорология: AWIS Meteorological Applications11) Австралийский сленг: Australian Medical Association12) Музыка: American Music Awards13) Сокращение: Adaptive Multi-function Antenna, Air Materiel Area (AFMC), American Management Association, Antennenmastanlage (Telescopic antenna mast system (Germany)), Anti-Mitochondrial Antibody14) Театр: Art Music Act15) Физиология: Against medical advice16) Вычислительная техника: Automatic Message Accounting (Telephony)17) Иммунология: antimitochondrial antibody18) Транспорт: American Motorcyclist Association19) Воздухоплавание: Air Materiel Area20) Реклама: Американская ассоциация маркетинга21) СМИ: American Marketing Association22) Образование: Automotive Manufacturers Association23) Инвестиции: asset management account24) Сетевые технологии: absolute mail address, абсолютный почтовый адрес25) Полимеры: American Medical Association26) Общественная организация: American Music Abroad27) Чат: Ask Me Anything29) Профсоюзы: Association Of Musicians Of Avant
См. также в других словарях:
Area 71 — is the unofficial title for Wal Mart s 125,000 square foot datacenter which is located in Caverna, Missouri right across state lines from Arkansas. The datacenter has a supposed capacity of over 460 terabytes of data, or 460,000,000,000,000 bytes … Wikipedia
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Area Control Center — [ thumb|300px|This temporary flight restriction map from the Federal Aviation Administration shows the boundaries of the regions controlled by the Area Control Centers within and adjoining the continental United States, as well as the FAA… … Wikipedia
