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from+experience

  • 1 expérience

    expérience [εkspeʀjɑ̃s]
    feminine noun
       a. ( = pratique) experience
    • expérience amoureuse or sexuelle sexual experience
       b. ( = essai scientifique) experiment
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    +1! Lorsqu'une expérience est scientifique, elle ne se traduit pas par experience.
    * * *
    ɛkspeʀjɑ̃s
    1) ( pratique) experience
    2) ( essai) experiment (de in)
    * * *
    ɛkspeʀjɑ̃s nf
    1) [vie, des choses] experience

    avoir de l'expérience — to have experience, to be experienced

    Elle a plusieurs années d'expérience. — She has several years' experience.

    2) (scientifique) experiment
    * * *
    1 ( pratique) experience; je le sais par expérience I know from experience; faire une expérience malheureuse to have an unfortunate experience; manquer d'expérience to lack experience; expérience professionnelle work experience; mon expérience de pilote my experience as a pilot; c'est une expérience que je ne renouvellerai pas that's an experience I wouldn't want to repeat; l'expérience montre que experience shows that; j'ai l'expérience des enfants I've experience with children; avoir de l'expérience to be experienced; ne pas avoir d'expérience to be inexperienced; sans expérience inexperienced; faire l'expérience de qch to experience sth; j'en ai fait l'expérience à mes dépens I learned that lesson at my own expense; je le sais pour en avoir fait l'expérience I know it from experience;
    2 Sci ( essai) experiment (de in); expérience réussie successful experiment; expérience pédagogique educational experiment; expérience en laboratoire laboratory experiment; expériences sur les animaux animal testing ou experiments; faire une expérience to carry out an experiment.
    [ɛksperjɑ̃s] nom féminin
    1. [connaissance] experience
    manquer d'expérience to be inexperienced, to lack experience
    2. [apprentissage] experience
    3. [test] experiment
    par expérience locution adverbiale
    sans expérience locution adjectivale

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > expérience

  • 2 Experience

       Any kind of experience-accidental impressions, observations, and even "inner experience" not induced by stimuli received from the environment-may initiate cognitive processes leading to changes in a person's knowledge. Thus, new knowledge can be acquired without new information being received. (That this statement refers to subjective knowledge goes without saying; but there is no such thing as objective knowledge that was not previously somebody's subjective knowledge. (Machlup & Mansfield, 1983, p. 644)
       Our faith in experience is far from well grounded, because we have an untenable concept of the nature of experience, one that assumes truth is manifest, and does not have to be inferred. (Brehmer, 1986, p. 715)
       I now wish to unfold the principles of experimental science, since without experience nothing can be sufficiently known. For there are two modes of acquiring knowledge, namely by reasoning and experience. Reasoning draws a conclusion and makes us grant the conclusion, but does not make the conclusion certain, nor does it remove doubt so that the mind may rest on the intuition of truth, unless the mind discovers it by the path of experience.... Aristotle's statement then that proof is reasoning that causes us to know is to be understood with the proviso that the proof is accompanied by its appropriate experience, and is not to be understood of the bare proof.... He therefore who wishes to rejoice without doubt in regard to the truths underlying phenomena must know how to devote himself to experiment. (Bacon, 1928, Pt. VI, Chap. 1)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Experience

  • 3 experience

    عَانَى \ bear (bore, borne): (usu. with can) to suffer without complaining (sth. that hurts or displeases): He bore the pain bravely. endure: to bear (pain, trouble, etc.): Stop that noise! I can’t endure it any longer. experience: to have experience of (difficulty, trouble, etc.); to feel (pain, pleasure, etc.). have: to experience: He had a pain. suffer: to feel pain, grief, loss, etc. experience (sth. bad): The wounded man suffered a lot (of pain). What is he suffering from?. \ See Also تحمل (تَحَمَّل)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > experience

  • 4 from

    مِن \ by: (showing how sth. is done): We hold things by the handle. We know people by name. We learn by experience. We earn money by working. from: showing the time that sth. started: I waited from six o’clock till eight, showing where sth. began or was obtained Are men descended from monkeys? He read aloud from the newspaper, showing cause He suffered from stomach pains, showing the lower limit of costs, numbers, etc. New bicycles cost from $60 to $90 each, showing a change The price rose from 20 pence to 25 pence, showing difference I don’t know one from the other, showing the place that one has left He arrived from Glasgow. of: (after a noun) showing contents, amount, kind, etc.: a cup of coffee (a cup that contains coffee); a cupful of coffee (enough coffee to fill a cup); a pound of sugar (sugar that weighs a pound); a piece of bread (not a whole loaf), (after an adj. or verb) concerning; about: I’m sure of it. She’s afraid of mice, (after a verb) showing a cause He died of hunger, (after an adj.) showing who did sth. and how he did it It was kind of your father to invite me (Your father was kind...), (after a participle) showing how sth. is formed a dress made of silk. than: used in comparing two objects; here the second subject and verb are always left out: I like you better than him (I like you better than I like him), used in comparing two subjects; it is better to put in the second verb, although some writers leave it out He is taller than I (am). He runs faster than I (do).

    Arabic-English glossary > from

  • 5 an opinion from an experience

    Jargon: secondhander

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > an opinion from an experience

  • 6 aus der Praxis

    Deutsch-Englisches Wörterbuch > aus der Praxis

  • 7 опыт

    experience, experiment, experimentation, tentative
    * * *
    о́пыт м.
    1. ( эксперимент) experiment
    в результа́те о́пыта устана́вливать какой-л. факт — establish some fact by experiment
    о́пыт на живо́м органи́зме — experiment in vivo
    плани́ровать о́пыт — design an experiment
    производи́ть о́пыт — perform [conduct] an experiment
    2. (практика, накопленные знания) experience
    из о́пыта изве́стно … — it is known from experience …
    как показа́л о́пыт — as experience has shown [shows] …, experience has shown [shows] that …
    3. стат. test, trial
    дополни́тельный о́пыт ( в планировании эксперимента) — replicate experiment
    ста́вить дополни́тельный о́пыт в це́нтре пла́на — replicate the centre point of the design
    достове́рный о́пыт — significant experiment
    контро́льный о́пыт — check experiment
    крити́ческий о́пыт — critical test, experimentum crucis
    лаборато́рный о́пыт — laboratory trial
    паралле́льный о́пыт ( в регрессионном анализе) — replicate observation
    показа́тельный о́пыт — model experiment
    полево́й о́пыт — field experiment
    полупромы́шленный о́пыт — pilot experiment
    о́пыт рабо́ты — operational [service] experience, operational [service] back-ground
    о́пыт эксплуата́ции см. опыт работы

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > опыт

  • 8 erfaring

    * * *
    subst. experience, practice, knowledge subst. NB! (experiences = opplevelser) (bringe i erfaring) learn, ascertain, find (få erfaring) gain experience (ha erfaring) be experienced (snakke av erfaring) speak from experience

    Norsk-engelsk ordbok > erfaring

  • 9 из опыта

    from experience наречие:

    Русско-английский синонимический словарь > из опыта

  • 10 experiencia

    f.
    1 experience.
    tiene mucha experiencia en la reparación de lavadoras he has a lot of experience at repairing washing machines
    experiencia laboral work experience
    2 experience (vivencia).
    sé por (propia) experiencia que este trabajo implica sacrificio I know from my own experience that this job involves a lot of sacrifices
    3 experiment (experimento).
    * * *
    1 (gen) experience
    2 (experimento) experiment
    \
    por experiencia from experience
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=acontecimientos) experience

    saber por experiencia — to know by o from experience

    2) (=experimento) experiment (en on)
    * * *
    1) (conocimiento, suceso) experience

    experiencia profesional/docente — professional/teaching experience

    2) ( experimento) experiment
    •
    * * *
    = experience, exposure, connoisseurship, seasoning.
    Ex. Any reliance on principles alone is rejected, and an attempt is made to codify experience.
    Ex. This article also examines the need for exposure to AI by all students in order to become familiar with capabilities and limitations of AI-based systems.
    Ex. This book explores the underlying institutional factors that help museum-based connoisseurship and aestheticism and university-based critical theory and revisionist scholarship exist.
    Ex. All the artists were influenced by their seasoning as commercial illustrators.
    ----
    * acumular experiencia = garner + experience.
    * adquirido con la experiencia = experiential.
    * adquirir experiencia = gain + experience, cut + Posesivo + teeth (on).
    * ámbito de experiencia = circle of experience.
    * ampliar la experiencia = extend + experience, broaden + experience.
    * aprender de la experiencia = learn from + experience.
    * aprendizaje a través de la experiencia = experiential learning.
    * aprovechar la experiencia profesional = harness + expertise.
    * ASTINFO (Red Regional para el Intercambio de Información y Experiencias de l = ASTINFO (Regional Network for the Exchange of Information and Experience in Science and Technology in Asia and the Pacific).
    * aumentar la experiencia = deepen + experience.
    * compartir experiencias = share + experience.
    * compartir la experiencia profesional = pool + expertise.
    * con experiencia = experienced.
    * con experiencia profesional = professionally-qualified.
    * con la sabiduría que da la experiencia = with the benefit of hindsight.
    * conocer por experiencia = know (by/from) + experience.
    * con poca experiencia = inexperienced.
    * contar experiencias = tell + tales.
    * contar la experiencia = relate + experience, recount + experience.
    * crear un fondo común de experiencias profesionales = pool + expertise.
    * escuchar la voz de la experiencia = listen to + the voice of experience.
    * experiencia aleccionadora = awakening.
    * experiencia amarga = bitter experience.
    * experiencia cercana a la muerte = near death experience.
    * experiencia cotidiana = flux of experience.
    * experiencia de la vida = experience of life.
    * experiencia del mundo = worldliness.
    * experiencia del mundo real = real-world training.
    * experiencia + demostrar = experience + show.
    * experiencia de primera mano = first-hand experience.
    * experiencia desalentadora = downer.
    * experiencia difícil = bumpy ride.
    * experiencia docente = teaching experience.
    * experiencia en bibliotecas = library experience.
    * experiencia enriquecedora = learning experience.
    * experiencia + enseñar = experience + teach.
    * experiencia incomparable = experience of a lifetime.
    * experiencia inolvidable = experience of a lifetime.
    * experiencia irrepetible = experience of a lifetime.
    * experiencia laboral = work experience.
    * experiencia lectora = reading life.
    * experiencia liberadora = liberating experience.
    * experiencia maravillosa = experience of a lifetime.
    * experiencia mística = mystic experience.
    * experiencia personal = life experience, living experience, personal experience.
    * experiencia política = political experience.
    * experiencia positiva = success story.
    * experiencia práctica = field experience, hands on experience, practical experience.
    * experiencia profesional = career experience, expertise, staff expertise, professional skills, professional expertise, professional experience.
    * experiencia profesional común = pool of expertise.
    * experiencia traumática = traumatic experience.
    * experiencia única = experience of a lifetime.
    * experiencia vital = living experience.
    * experiencia vivida = life experience, living experience.
    * intercambiar experiencias = exchange + experience, share + experience.
    * intercambio de experiencias = exchange of experience.
    * la voz de la experiencia = the voice of experience.
    * mala experiencia = horror story, awful experience.
    * recoger experiencia = garner + experience.
    * servir de experiencia = chart + the waters.
    * servirse de la experiencia = draw on/upon + background.
    * servirse de la experiencia de = draw on/upon + experience of.
    * sin experiencia = inexperience, callow [callower -comp., callowest -sup.].
    * sufrir una experiencia = undergo + experience.
    * tener experiencia = have + experience.
    * terrible experiencia = ordeal.
    * toda una vida de experiencia = a lifetime of experience.
    * una gran experiencia = a wealth of experience.
    * un caudal de experiencia = a wealth of experience.
    * * *
    1) (conocimiento, suceso) experience

    experiencia profesional/docente — professional/teaching experience

    2) ( experimento) experiment
    •
    * * *
    = experience, exposure, connoisseurship, seasoning.

    Ex: Any reliance on principles alone is rejected, and an attempt is made to codify experience.

    Ex: This article also examines the need for exposure to AI by all students in order to become familiar with capabilities and limitations of AI-based systems.
    Ex: This book explores the underlying institutional factors that help museum-based connoisseurship and aestheticism and university-based critical theory and revisionist scholarship exist.
    Ex: All the artists were influenced by their seasoning as commercial illustrators.
    * acumular experiencia = garner + experience.
    * adquirido con la experiencia = experiential.
    * adquirir experiencia = gain + experience, cut + Posesivo + teeth (on).
    * ámbito de experiencia = circle of experience.
    * ampliar la experiencia = extend + experience, broaden + experience.
    * aprender de la experiencia = learn from + experience.
    * aprendizaje a través de la experiencia = experiential learning.
    * aprovechar la experiencia profesional = harness + expertise.
    * ASTINFO (Red Regional para el Intercambio de Información y Experiencias de l = ASTINFO (Regional Network for the Exchange of Information and Experience in Science and Technology in Asia and the Pacific).
    * aumentar la experiencia = deepen + experience.
    * compartir experiencias = share + experience.
    * compartir la experiencia profesional = pool + expertise.
    * con experiencia = experienced.
    * con experiencia profesional = professionally-qualified.
    * con la sabiduría que da la experiencia = with the benefit of hindsight.
    * conocer por experiencia = know (by/from) + experience.
    * con poca experiencia = inexperienced.
    * contar experiencias = tell + tales.
    * contar la experiencia = relate + experience, recount + experience.
    * crear un fondo común de experiencias profesionales = pool + expertise.
    * escuchar la voz de la experiencia = listen to + the voice of experience.
    * experiencia aleccionadora = awakening.
    * experiencia amarga = bitter experience.
    * experiencia cercana a la muerte = near death experience.
    * experiencia cotidiana = flux of experience.
    * experiencia de la vida = experience of life.
    * experiencia del mundo = worldliness.
    * experiencia del mundo real = real-world training.
    * experiencia + demostrar = experience + show.
    * experiencia de primera mano = first-hand experience.
    * experiencia desalentadora = downer.
    * experiencia difícil = bumpy ride.
    * experiencia docente = teaching experience.
    * experiencia en bibliotecas = library experience.
    * experiencia enriquecedora = learning experience.
    * experiencia + enseñar = experience + teach.
    * experiencia incomparable = experience of a lifetime.
    * experiencia inolvidable = experience of a lifetime.
    * experiencia irrepetible = experience of a lifetime.
    * experiencia laboral = work experience.
    * experiencia lectora = reading life.
    * experiencia liberadora = liberating experience.
    * experiencia maravillosa = experience of a lifetime.
    * experiencia mística = mystic experience.
    * experiencia personal = life experience, living experience, personal experience.
    * experiencia política = political experience.
    * experiencia positiva = success story.
    * experiencia práctica = field experience, hands on experience, practical experience.
    * experiencia profesional = career experience, expertise, staff expertise, professional skills, professional expertise, professional experience.
    * experiencia profesional común = pool of expertise.
    * experiencia traumática = traumatic experience.
    * experiencia única = experience of a lifetime.
    * experiencia vital = living experience.
    * experiencia vivida = life experience, living experience.
    * intercambiar experiencias = exchange + experience, share + experience.
    * intercambio de experiencias = exchange of experience.
    * la voz de la experiencia = the voice of experience.
    * mala experiencia = horror story, awful experience.
    * recoger experiencia = garner + experience.
    * servir de experiencia = chart + the waters.
    * servirse de la experiencia = draw on/upon + background.
    * servirse de la experiencia de = draw on/upon + experience of.
    * sin experiencia = inexperience, callow [callower -comp., callowest -sup.].
    * sufrir una experiencia = undergo + experience.
    * tener experiencia = have + experience.
    * terrible experiencia = ordeal.
    * toda una vida de experiencia = a lifetime of experience.
    * una gran experiencia = a wealth of experience.
    * un caudal de experiencia = a wealth of experience.

    * * *
    A
    1 (conocimiento, práctica) experience
    un médico con mucha experiencia a very experienced doctor, a doctor with a great deal of experience
    no tengo ninguna experiencia en este tipo de trabajo I have no experience in this sort of work
    experiencia laboral/profesional/docente work/professional/teaching experience
    lo sé por experiencia propia I know from my own experience
    2 (hecho, suceso) experience
    este viaje ha sido una experiencia inolvidable this trip has been an unforgettable experience
    B (experimento) experiment
    Compuesto:
    pilot scheme
    * * *

     

    experiencia sustantivo femenino
    a) (conocimiento, suceso) experience;

    ◊ saber algo por experiencia to know sth by o from experience;

    experiencia piloto pilot scheme

    experiencia sustantivo femenino experience: lo sé por experiencia, I know it from experience
    ♦ Locuciones: con experiencia, experienced
    sin experiencia, inexperienced
    ' experiencia' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    balanza
    - baqueteada
    - baqueteado
    - curtida
    - curtido
    - dilatada
    - dilatado
    - docencia
    - escaldada
    - escaldado
    - extracorpórea
    - extracorpóreo
    - fascinador
    - fascinadora
    - fascinante
    - fructífera
    - fructífero
    - fructificar
    - guarnición
    - mundo
    - sabiduría
    - traumática
    - traumático
    - verde
    - vivir
    - acumular
    - adquirir
    - alguien
    - amargo
    - compensar
    - contar
    - cuidado
    - envejecer
    - escaso
    - espeluznante
    - función
    - ganar
    - imberbe
    - inexperto
    - marcar
    - místico
    - previo
    - provecho
    - saludable
    - sobrado
    - superar
    - terrible
    - trago
    - valioso
    - vasto
    English:
    around
    - blot out
    - build up
    - come
    - cost
    - dispose
    - downer
    - draw on
    - experience
    - first-hand
    - gain
    - get through
    - green
    - hand
    - have
    - lack
    - learned
    - lesson
    - live through
    - mind-blowing
    - miss
    - ordeal
    - previous
    - think back
    - time
    - traumatic
    - trying
    - unforgettable
    - unqualified
    - unrewarding
    - wide
    - worthwhile
    - background
    - experienced
    - familiarity
    - from
    - inexperience
    - inexperienced
    - know
    - substitute
    - weigh
    - work
    * * *
    1. [veteranía] experience;
    tiene mucha experiencia en la reparación de lavadoras he has a lot of experience at repairing washing machines;
    se necesita jefe de mantenimiento con amplia experiencia [en anuncio] wanted: maintenance foreman with extensive experience;
    ¿qué experiencia tiene como jardinero? what experience do you have as a gardener?;
    la experiencia es la madre de la ciencia experience is the mother of wisdom
    experiencia laboral work experience
    2. [vivencia] experience;
    viví una experiencia única I had a unique experience;
    sé por (propia) experiencia que este trabajo implica sacrificio I know from my own experience that this job involves a lot of sacrifices
    3. [experimento] experiment
    * * *
    f experience;
    por experiencia from experience;
    sin experiencia inexperienced
    * * *
    1) : experience
    2) experimento: experiment
    * * *
    experiencia n experience

    Spanish-English dictionary > experiencia

  • 11 опит

    1. attempt, try
    (усилие) endeavour, effort
    сп. trial
    правя опит make an attempt, attempt, try, endeavour; make an effort
    като опит tentatively, as an experiment, by way of experiment
    пръв опит a first attempt/try
    при първия опит at the first try
    опити за сближение approaches, overtures, (friendly) advances
    опит за измама/кражба an attempt at fraud/theft, attempted fraud/theft
    опит за бягство an attempt to escape/at escaping/at escape
    при опит за бягство while trying/attempting to escape
    опит за убийство attempt on s.o.'s life, attempted murder
    опит за самоубийство attempt on o.'s life
    опит за въстание/преврат/грабеж an attempted rising/coup/robbery
    напразни опити vain efforts/endeavours/attempts
    2. (практика, опитност) experience, background
    зная от опит know by/from experience
    зная от горчив опит know from bitter experience, know to o.'s cost
    уча от опит learn by/from o.'s own experience
    житейски опит knowledge of life/of the world, experience, worldly knowledge
    той има голям опит в тая област he is an old hand at it
    обменям опит exchange experience
    опитът прави майстора practice makes perfect
    3. (главно научен) experiment, test, trial
    опит по химия an experiment in chemistry, a chemical experiment
    опит с животно an animal experiment
    правя опит make/carry out an experiment (c on, with)
    правя опити perform/carry out/conduct experiments, experiment, experimentalize
    доказвам с опит prove by means of experiment
    опити на голяма височина high altitude tests
    * * *
    о̀пит,
    м., -и, (два) о̀пита 1. attempt, try; ( придружен с риск) venture; ( усилие) endeavour, effort; спорт. trial; разг. shot, go, fling; като \опит tentatively, as an experiment, by way of experiment; \опит за измама/кражба attempt at fraud/theft, attempted fraud/theft; \опит за изнасилване assault with the intent to commit rape; \опит за преврат attempted coup; \опит за убийство attempt on s.o.’s life, attempted murder; \опит за физическо насилие (criminal) assault; \опити за сближаване approaches, overtures, (friendly) advances; правя \опит make an attempt, attempt, try, endeavour; make an effort; разг. give it a try/shot/go; при \опит за бягство while trying/attempting to escape;
    2. ( практика, опитност) experience, background; житейски \опит knowledge of life/of the world, experience, worldly knowledge; зная от горчив \опит know from bitter experience, know to o.’s cost; \опитът прави майстора practice makes perfect; той има голям \опит в тази област he is an old hand at it; уча от \опит learn by/from o.’s own experience; човек с голям \опит old stager;
    3. ( научен) experiment, test, trial; доказвам с \опит prove by means of experiment; \опит по химия experiment in chemistry, chemical experiment; \опит с животно animal experiment; \опити на голяма височина high altitude tests; правя \опити perform/carry out/conduct experiments, experiment, experimentalize (с on, with).
    * * *
    attempt: That is an опит of murder. - Това е опит за убийство.; effort; trial`: You have three опитs. - Имаш три опита.; essay; experience: I have some опит in growing flowers. - Имам някакъв опит в отглеждането на цветя.; experiment; go-off{gou xf}; tentative; try{trai}
    * * *
    1. (главно научен) experiment, test, trial 2. (практика, опитност) experience, background 3. (придружен с риск) venture 4. (усилие) endeavour, effort 5. attempt, try 6. ОПИТ no химия an experiment in chemistry, a chemical experiment 7. ОПИТ за бягство an attempt to escape/at escaping/at escape 8. ОПИТ за въстание/преврат/грабеж an attempted rising/coup/robbery 9. ОПИТ за измама/ кражба an attempt at fraud/theft, attempted fraud/theft 10. ОПИТ за самоубийство attempt on o.'s life 11. ОПИТ за убийство attempt on s.o.'s life, attempted murder 12. ОПИТ с животно an animal experiment 13. ОПИТи за сближение approaches, overtures, (friendly) advances 14. ОПИТи на голяма височина high altitude tests 15. ОПИТът прави майстора practice makes perfect 16. доказвам с ОПИТ prove by means of experiment 17. житейски ОПИТ knowledge of life/ of the world, experience, worldly knowledge 18. зная от ОПИТ know by/from experience 19. зная от горчив ОПИТ know from bitter experience, know to o.'s cost 20. като ОПИТ tentatively, as an experiment, by way of experiment 21. напразни ОПИТи vain efforts/endeavours/attempts 22. обменям ОПИТ exchange experience 23. правя ОПИТ make an attempt, attempt, try, endeavour;make an effort 24. правя ОПИТ make/carry out an experiment (c on, with) 25. правя ОПИТи perform/carry out/conduct experiments, experiment, experimentalize 26. при ОПИТ за бягство while trying/attempting to escape 27. при първия ОПИТ at the first try 28. пръв ОПИТ a first attempt/try 29. сn. trial 30. той има голям ОПИТ в тая област he is an old hand at it 31. уча от ОПИТ learn by/from o.'s own experience 32. човек с голям ОПИТ an old stager

    Български-английски речник > опит

  • 12 Erfahrung

    f
    1. (Erlebnis) experience; (Kenntnis, Praxis) experience (nur Sg.); technische Erfahrung auch (technical) know-how; aus ( eigener) Erfahrung kennen, sprechen: from (one’s personal oder one’s own) experience; Erfahrung(en) sammeln oder machen gain ( oder pick up) experience; durch Erfahrung wird man klug Sprichw. you live and learn; durch Erfahrung klug werden learn the hard way; die Erfahrung machen, dass... find that...; ich musste die traurige Erfahrung machen, dass... sadly, I found that...; schlechte Erfahrungen machen have problems oder trouble ( mit with), fare geh. badly (with); gute Erfahrungen machen have no problems oder trouble at all ( mit with), fare geh. very well (with); wir haben bisher mit dem Wagen nur gute Erfahrungen gemacht we’ve had absolutely no trouble with the car so far, the car has been fine so far; die Erfahrung hat gezeigt oder gelehrt, dass... (past) experience has shown that...; da bin ich wieder um eine Erfahrung reicher allg. you learn something new every day, you live and learn; bei Enttäuschung: I’ll just have to put it down to experience; (das ist mir eine Lehre) I suppose I have learn|t (Am. -ed) something; nachdrücklicher: that’s another lesson (for me)
    * * *
    die Erfahrung
    experience; know-how
    * * *
    Er|fah|rung
    f -, -en
    experience; (= Übung auch) practical knowledge; (PHILOS AUCH) empirical knowledge

    aus (eigener) Erfáhrung — from (one's own) experience

    nach meiner Erfáhrung — in my experience

    Erfáhrungen sammeln — to gain experience

    die Erfáhrung hat gezeigt, dass... — experience has shown that...

    etw in Erfáhrung bringen — to learn or to find out sth

    eine Erfáhrung machen — to have an experience

    seine Erfáhrungen machen — to learn (things) the hard way

    jeder muss seine Erfáhrungen selber machen — everyone has to learn by experience

    ich habe die Erfáhrung gemacht, dass... — I have found that...

    mit dieser neuen Maschine/Mitarbeiterin haben wir nur gute/schlechte Erfáhrungen gemacht — we have found this new machine/employee (to be) completely satisfactory/unsatisfactory

    was für Erfáhrungen haben Sie mit ihm/damit gemacht? — how did you find him/it?

    ich habe mit der Ehe nur schlechte Erfáhrungen gemacht — I've had a very bad experience of marriage (esp Brit), I've had very bad experience with marriage (US)

    durch Erfáhrung wird man klug (Prov) — one learns by experience

    * * *
    * * *
    Er·fah·rung
    <-, -en>
    f
    1. (prägendes Erlebnis) experience
    ich bin wieder um eine \Erfahrung reicher! I'm the wiser for it!
    ▪ jds \Erfahrungen mit jdm/etw sb's experience of sb/sth
    die/diese \Erfahrung machen[, dass...] to have the/that experience [of...]
    die \Erfahrung machen, dass... to find that...
    [seine] \Erfahrungen machen [o sammeln] to gain experience [for oneself]
    nach meiner \Erfahrung in my experience
    2. (Übung) experience
    jahrelange \Erfahrung years of experience
    aus \Erfahrung sprechen to speak from experience
    mit [entsprechender] \Erfahrung with [the appropriate] experience
    etw in \Erfahrung bringen to learn [or sep find out] sth
    4.
    ▶ durch \Erfahrung wird man klug (prov) one learns by experience
    * * *
    die; Erfahrung, Erfahrungen

    über reiche/langjährige Erfahrungen verfügen — have extensive/years of experience

    die Erfahrung machen, dass... — learn by experience that...

    wir haben schlechte Erfahrungen mit ihm/damit gemacht — our experience of him/it has not been very good

    2)
    * * *
    1. (Erlebnis) experience; (Kenntnis, Praxis) experience (nur sg);
    technische Erfahrung auch (technical) know-how;
    aus (eigener) Erfahrung kennen, sprechen: from (one’s personal oder one’s own) experience;
    Erfahrung(en) sammeln oder
    machen gain ( oder pick up) experience;
    durch Erfahrung wird man klug sprichw you live and learn;
    durch Erfahrung klug werden learn the hard way;
    die Erfahrung machen, dass … find that …;
    ich musste die traurige Erfahrung machen, dass … sadly, I found that …;
    schlechte Erfahrungen machen have problems oder trouble (
    mit with), fare geh badly (with);
    gute Erfahrungen machen have no problems oder trouble at all (
    mit with), fare geh very well (with);
    wir haben bisher mit dem Wagen nur gute Erfahrungen gemacht we’ve had absolutely no trouble with the car so far, the car has been fine so far;
    gelehrt, dass … (past) experience has shown that …;
    da bin ich wieder um eine Erfahrung reicher allg you learn something new every day, you live and learn; bei Enttäuschung: I’ll just have to put it down to experience; (das ist mir eine Lehre) I suppose I have learnt (US -ed) something; nachdrücklicher: that’s another lesson (for me)
    2.
    * * *
    die; Erfahrung, Erfahrungen

    über reiche/langjährige Erfahrungen verfügen — have extensive/years of experience

    die Erfahrung machen, dass... — learn by experience that...

    wir haben schlechte Erfahrungen mit ihm/damit gemacht — our experience of him/it has not been very good

    2)
    * * *
    f.
    experience n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Erfahrung

  • 13 Leib

    m; -(e)s, -er
    1. (Körper) body; Leib und Seele body and soul; ein Leib und eine Seele werden altm. become one flesh; mit Leib und Seele heart and soul; der Leib Christi oder des Herrn KIRCHL. the body of Christ, corpus Christi; eine Gefahr für Leib und Leben a risk to life and limb; am ganzen Leibe zittern tremble from head to toe; sie besaß nur noch, was sie auf dem Leib trug she only had what she was standing up in; er hat kein Hemd auf dem Leibe fig. he hasn’t got a penny to his name; etw. am eigenen Leibe erfahren experience s.th. oneself ( oder first-hand); am eigenen Leibe erfahren, was Armut heißt learn from experience ( oder the hard way) what it means to be poor; ich hab’s am eigenen Leibe erfahren oder gespürt auch I know that only too well (from my own experience); jemandem ( hart) auf den Leib rücken umg. start breathing down s.o.’s neck; jemandem / einer Sache zu Leibe rücken oder gehen tackle s.o. / s.th.; jemandem auf den Leib geschnitten sein be tailor-made for s.o.; die Rolle ist ihm auf den Leib geschrieben he was made for the part; sich (Dat) jemanden vom Leibe halten umg. keep s.o. at arm’s length; sich (Dat) etw. vom Leibe halten umg. steer clear of s.th.; halt ihn mir bloß vom Leibe umg. just don’t let him come near me; bleib mir damit vom Leibe umg. I don’t want to hear about it; Ehre, lebendig, Lunge etc.
    2. geh. (Bauch) abdomen (auch fachspr.); (Rumpf) trunk; (Mutterleib) womb; ( noch) nichts Ordentliches im Leib haben umg. have had nothing proper to eat
    * * *
    der Leib
    body
    * * *
    [laip]
    m -(e)s, -er
    [-bɐ]
    1) (= Körper) body

    der Léíb des Herrn (Eccl) — the Body of Christ

    Gefahr für Léíb und Leben (geh) — danger to life and limb

    Léíb und Leben wagen (geh) — to risk life and limb

    mit Léíb und Seele — heart and soul; wünschen with all one's heart

    mit Léíb und Seele singen — to sing one's heart out

    mit Léíb und Seele dabei sein — to put one's heart and soul or one's whole heart into it

    etw am eigenen Léíb(e) erfahren or (ver)spüren — to experience sth for oneself

    kein Hemd mehr am Léíb haben — to be completely destitute

    keinen trockenen Faden am Léíb haben (inf) — to be soaked to the skin (inf)

    der hat vielleicht einen Ton am Léíb! (inf) — talk about rude!

    am ganzen Léíb(e) zittern/frieren/schwitzen — to be shaking/freezing/sweating all over

    alles an den Léíb hängen (inf) — to spend everything on clothes

    die Rolle ist ihr wie auf den Léíb geschrieben — the part is tailor-made for her

    der Beruf ist ihr wie auf den Léíb geschnitten — that job is tailor-made for her, that job suits her to a T (esp Brit inf)

    kein Herz im Léíbe haben — to have no heart at all, to be completely heartless

    jdn/etw vom Léíbe halten — to keep or hold sb/sth at bay

    halt ihn mir vom Léíb — keep him away from me

    jdm vom Léíb bleiben — to keep away from sb

    geh mir vom Léíb! — get away (from me)!

    bleib mir damit vom Léíbe! (inf) — stop pestering me with it (inf)

    See:
    2) (old, dial = Bauch) stomach; (= Mutterleib) womb

    ich habe noch nichts im Léíb(e) — I haven't eaten yet

    gut bei Léíbe sein (iro) — to be well-upholstered (iro)

    * * *
    (the body (not including the head, arms and legs) of a person( and certain animals): He had a powerful trunk, but thin arms.) trunk
    * * *
    <-[e]s, -er>
    [laip]
    m
    1. (Körper) body
    etw am eigenen \Leibe erfahren [o [ver]spüren] [o zu spüren bekommen] to experience sth first hand
    am ganzen \Leibe zittern [o beben] (geh) to shake [or quiver] all over, to be all in a quiver
    am ganzen \Leibe frieren to be frozen all over [or from head to foot]
    bei lebendigem \Leibe alive
    jdm [mit etw dat] vom \Leibe bleiben (fam) not to bother sb [with sth]
    jdm jdn vom \Leibe halten to keep sb away from sb
    sich dat jdn vom \Leibe halten/schaffen to keep sb at arm's length/get sb off one's back
    jdm etw vom \Leibe halten (fig) to not bother sb with sth
    sich dat etw vom \Leibe halten (fig) to avoid sth
    etw auf dem \Leibe tragen (geh) to wear sth
    2. (geh) stomach
    3.
    ▶ jdm wie auf den \Leib geschrieben sein to be tailor-made for sb
    ▶ der \Leib des Herrn the body of Christ
    ▶ etw dat zu \Leibe rücken [o gehen] (fam) to tackle sth
    ▶ mit \Leib und Seele whole-heartedly
    sie ist mit \Leib und Seele bei der Sache she is fully focused on the task
    ▶ jdm wie auf den \Leib zugeschnitten sein to suit sb down to the ground
    * * *
    der; Leib[e]s, Leiber (geh.)
    1) body

    bleib mir vom Leib[e]! — keep away from me!

    etwas am eigenen Leib erfahren od. erleben — experience something for oneself

    er hat sich mit Leib und Seele der Musik verschrieben — he dedicated himself heart and soul to music

    jemandem auf den Leib od. zu Leibe rücken — (ugs.) chivvy somebody; (mit Kritik) get at somebody (coll.)

    sich (Dat.) jemanden vom Leibe halten — (ugs.) keep somebody at arm's length

    jemandem mit einer Sache vom Leibe bleiben — (ugs.) not pester somebody with something

    einer Sache (Dat.) zu Leibe rücken — tackle something; set about something

    jemandem auf den Leib geschnitten sein — be tailor-made for somebody; suit somebody down to the ground

    2) (geh., fachspr.): (Bauch) belly; (Magen) stomach
    3)

    eine Gefahr für Leib und Leben — (veralt.) a danger to life and limb

    * * *
    Leib m; -(e)s, -er
    1. (Körper) body;
    Leib und Seele body and soul;
    ein Leib und eine Seele werden obs become one flesh;
    mit Leib und Seele heart and soul;
    des Herrn KIRCHE the body of Christ, corpus Christi;
    eine Gefahr für Leib und Leben a risk to life and limb;
    am ganzen Leibe zittern tremble from head to toe;
    sie besaß nur noch, was sie auf dem Leib trug she only had what she was standing up in;
    er hat kein Hemd auf dem Leibe fig he hasn’t got a penny to his name;
    etwas am eigenen Leibe erfahren experience sth oneself ( oder first-hand);
    am eigenen Leibe erfahren, was Armut heißt learn from experience ( oder the hard way) what it means to be poor;
    ich hab’s am eigenen Leibe erfahren oder
    gespürt auch I know that only too well (from my own experience);
    jemandem (hart) auf den Leib rücken umg start breathing down sb’s neck;
    jemandem/einer Sache zu Leibe rücken oder
    gehen tackle sb/sth;
    sich (dat)
    jemanden vom Leibe halten umg keep sb at arm’s length;
    sich (dat)
    etwas vom Leibe halten umg steer clear of sth;
    halt ihn mir bloß vom Leibe umg just don’t let him come near me;
    bleib mir damit vom Leibe umg I don’t want to hear about it; → Ehre, lebendig, Lunge etc
    2. geh (Bauch) abdomen (auch fachspr); (Rumpf) trunk; (Mutterleib) womb;
    (noch) nichts Ordentliches im Leib haben umg have had nothing proper to eat
    * * *
    der; Leib[e]s, Leiber (geh.)
    1) body

    bleib mir vom Leib[e]! — keep away from me!

    etwas am eigenen Leib erfahren od. erleben — experience something for oneself

    jemandem auf den Leib od. zu Leibe rücken — (ugs.) chivvy somebody; (mit Kritik) get at somebody (coll.)

    sich (Dat.) jemanden vom Leibe halten — (ugs.) keep somebody at arm's length

    jemandem mit einer Sache vom Leibe bleiben — (ugs.) not pester somebody with something

    einer Sache (Dat.) zu Leibe rücken — tackle something; set about something

    jemandem auf den Leib geschnitten sein — be tailor-made for somebody; suit somebody down to the ground

    2) (geh., fachspr.): (Bauch) belly; (Magen) stomach
    3)

    eine Gefahr für Leib und Leben — (veralt.) a danger to life and limb

    * * *
    -er m.
    belly n.
    body n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Leib

  • 14 erfahren

    (unreg.)
    I v/t
    1. (Kenntnis erhalten) learn (of); (gesagt bekommen) hear (about), be told (about, of); (entdecken) find out (about); discover; ich habe nichts davon erfahren auch nobody told me anything ( oder about it); sie hat es durch die Zeitung erfahren she read about it in the newspaper(s); ich habe es nur durch Zufall erfahren I only found out by chance, it was only a fluke that I heard (about it)
    2. geh. Person: (erleben) experience; (erleiden) suffer, undergo; (empfangen) get; etw. am eigenen Leibe erfahren experience s.th. personally, go through s.th. o.s.
    3. Sache: (Entwicklung, Veränderung etc.) undergo; (Negatives) auch suffer
    II v/i: erfahren von get to know about, hear about ( oder that...)
    —
    I P.P. erfahren1
    II Adj. experienced (in + Dat in), practi|sed (Am. -ced) (in); erfahren in (+ Dat) (bewandert) auch well versed in; er ist sehr erfahren auch he’s got a lot of experience, he really knows the score umg. ( oder what he’s doing); er ist in diesen Dingen sehr erfahren auch he’s an old hand at that sort of thing
    * * *
    skilful (Adj.); conversant (Adj.); to learn ( Verb); practiced (Adj.); to get to know ( Verb); to discover ( Verb); to hear ( Verb); to find out ( Verb); experienced (Adj.); practised (Adj.); skillful (Adj.); adept (Adj.)
    * * *
    er|fah|ren I [ɛɐ'faːrən] ptp erfahren irreg
    1. vt
    1) Nachricht etc to learn, to find out; (= hören) to hear (von about, of)

    wenn der Chef das erfährt, wird er wütend — if the boss gets to hear about it or finds that out he'll be furious

    etw zu erfáhren suchen — to try to find out sth

    darf man Ihre Absichten erfáhren? — might one inquire as to your intentions?

    2) (= erleben) to experience; (= erleiden auch) Rückschlag to suffer; (= empfangen) Liebe, Verständnis to receive; Veränderungen etc to undergo
    2. vi
    to hear (von about, of) II [ɛɐ'faːrən]
    adj
    experienced
    * * *
    1) (having gained knowledge from experience; skilled: an experienced mountaineer.) experienced
    2) (to have experience of; to feel: I have never before experienced such rudeness!) experience
    3) ((with at or on) skilled through training or practice: an expert car designer; I'm expert at map-reading; Get expert advice on plumbing.) expert
    5) (to get to know: It was then that I learned that she was dead.) learn
    6) (experienced: seasoned political campaigners.) seasoned
    7) ((of a person etc) having skill, especially skill gained by training: a skilled craftsman; She is skilled at all types of dressmaking.) skilled
    8) ((of a person) having a great deal of experience and worldly wisdom, knowledge of how to dress elegantly etc: a sophisticated young man; She has become very sophisticated since she went to live in London.) sophisticated
    * * *
    er·fah·ren1
    [ɛɐ̯ˈfa:rən]
    I. vt
    1. (zu hören bekommen)
    ▪ etw [von jdm] [über jdn/etw] \erfahren Nachricht, Neuigkeit etc. to hear [or find out] sth [from sb] [about sb/sth]
    ▪ etw \erfahren to learn of sth
    darf man Ihre Absichten \erfahren? might we enquire as to your intentions?
    2. (geh: erleben)
    ▪ etw \erfahren to experience sth
    in seinem Leben hat er viel Liebe \erfahren he experienced a lot of love in his life
    ▪ etw \erfahren to undergo sth
    II. vi (Kenntnis erhalten)
    ▪ von etw dat/über etw akk \erfahren to learn of [or about] sth
    er·fah·ren2
    [ɛɐ̯ˈfa:rən]
    adj (versiert) experienced
    ▪ [in etw dat/auf einem Gebiet] \erfahren sein to be experienced [in sth/in a field]
    * * *
    I
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) find out; learn; (hören) hear

    etwas über jemanden/etwas erfahren — find out or hear something about somebody/something

    etwas von etwas erfahren — find out or learn/hear something about something

    etwas durch jemanden/etwas erfahren — learn of something from somebody/something

    2) (geh.): (erleben) experience

    viel Leid/Kummer erfahren — suffer much sorrow/anxiety

    3) (mitmachen) undergo <change, development, etc.>; suffer < setback>
    II
    Adjektiv experienced
    * * *
    erfahren1 (irr)
    A. v/t
    1. (Kenntnis erhalten) learn (of); (gesagt bekommen) hear (about), be told (about, of); (entdecken) find out (about); discover;
    ich habe nichts davon erfahren auch nobody told me anything ( oder about it);
    sie hat es durch die Zeitung erfahren she read about it in the newspaper(s);
    ich habe es nur durch Zufall erfahren I only found out by chance, it was only a fluke that I heard (about it)
    2. geh Person: (erleben) experience; (erleiden) suffer, undergo; (empfangen) get;
    etwas am eigenen Leibe erfahren experience sth personally, go through sth o.s.
    3. Sache: (Entwicklung, Veränderung etc) undergo; (Negatives) auch suffer
    B. v/i:
    erfahren von get to know about, hear about ( oder that …)
    erfahren2
    A. pperf → erfahren1
    B. adj experienced (
    in +dat in), practised (US -ced) (in);
    erfahren in (+dat) (bewandert) auch well versed in;
    er ist sehr erfahren auch he’s got a lot of experience, he really knows the score umg ( oder what he’s doing);
    er ist in diesen Dingen sehr erfahren auch he’s an old hand at that sort of thing
    * * *
    I
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) find out; learn; (hören) hear

    etwas über jemanden/etwas erfahren — find out or hear something about somebody/something

    etwas von etwas erfahren — find out or learn/hear something about something

    etwas durch jemanden/etwas erfahren — learn of something from somebody/something

    2) (geh.): (erleben) experience

    viel Leid/Kummer erfahren — suffer much sorrow/anxiety

    3) (mitmachen) undergo <change, development, etc.>; suffer < setback>
    II
    Adjektiv experienced
    * * *
    adj.
    experienced adj.
    expert adj.
    learned adj.
    practical adj.
    skilfull (UK) adj.
    skillfull (US) adj.
    sophisticated adj. adv.
    adeptly adv. v.
    to adept v.
    to hear about something expr.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > erfahren

  • 15 esperienza

    f experience
    per esperienza from experience
    * * *
    1 experience (anche fil.): la nostra ditta vanta in questo campo 50 anni di esperienza, our firm prides itself on 50 years of experience in this field; acquistare esperienza in qlco., to gain experience in sthg.; essere senza esperienza in qlco., to be unexperienced in sthg.; non ho esperienza di insegnamento, I have no teaching experience; devi ancora fare esperienza in quel lavoro, you must gain more experience in this job; fare esperienze interessanti, to have interesting experiences; un uomo di grande esperienza, a man of great experience (o a very experienced man); imparare qlco. per esperienza personale, to learn sthg. by personal experience (o fam. to learn sthg. the hard way); parlare per esperienza, to speak from experience; sapere per esperienza, to know by experience
    2 ( esperimento) experiment, trial.
    * * *
    [espe'rjɛntsa]
    sostantivo femminile

    fare, acquisire esperienza — to gain, acquire experience

    sapere, parlare per esperienza — to know, speak from experience

    fare esperienza diretta di qcs. — to experience sth. personally o at first hand

    (non) avere esperienza in qcs. — to be (in)experienced in sth

    fare una nuova esperienza — to have o go through a new experience

    3) (avventura amorosa) affair, relationship
    4) (esperimento) experiment
    * * *
    esperienza
    /espe'rjεntsa/
    sostantivo f.
     1 experience; fare, acquisire esperienza to gain, acquire experience; secondo la mia esperienza in my experience; sapere, parlare per esperienza to know, speak from experience; fare esperienza diretta di qcs. to experience sth. personally o at first hand; (non) avere esperienza in qcs. to be (in)experienced in sth.
     2 (avvenimento) fare una nuova esperienza to have o go through a new experience
     3 (avventura amorosa) affair, relationship
     4 (esperimento) experiment.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > esperienza

  • 16 опыт

    attempt, trial, experiment, experience, run, practice
    • В-третьих, опыт автора говорит, что... - Thirdly, it is the author's experience that... <
    • Выполнив опыт успешно, мы... - Having carried out the test successfully, we...
    • Данная формула хорошо согласуется с опытом. - This formula is in good agreement with the experiment.
    • Его карьера к данному моменту уже включает опыт в... - His career to date has included experience in...
    • Из нашего опыта мы знаем, что... - It is a matter of experience that...
    • Из опыта работы в индустрии ясно, что... - It is clear from experience within the industry that...
    • Из повседневного опыта мы знаем, что... - We learn from common experience that...
    • Из собственного опыта могу сообщить, что... - From personal experience, I can say that...
    • Каждодневный опыт предлагает... - Everyday experience suggests that...
    • Мы собираемся опираться на опыт читателя относительно... - We are going to rely on the reader's experience with...
    • Накапливая опыт, студенты узнают, как... - With practice the student will learn to...
    • Накопив достаточный опыт, пользователь должен быть способен... - With sufficient experience, the user should be able to...
    • Накопленный опыт начал нам указывать, что... - Our accumulated experience began to indicate that...
    • Наш опыт приводит нас к заключению, что... - Experience leads us to conclude that...;
    • Необходим опыт для... - It takes experience to...
    • Опыт автора говорит, что... - The author's experience suggests that...
    • Опыт говорит нам, что... - Our experience tells us that...
    • Опыт истории показывает, что... - Historical experience shows that...
    • Опыт показывает, что... - Experiment shows that...
    • Опыт учит нас, что... - Experience teaches us that...
    • Опыты, проведенные на животных,... - The experiments performed on animals are...
    • Профессор Смит был умелым исследователем с многолетним опытом в... - Prof. Smith was a skilled researcher who had many years of experience with...
    • Смит [1] имел многолетний опыт работы с... - Smith [1] had many years of experience dealing with...

    Русско-английский словарь научного общения > опыт

  • 17 conocer

    v.
    conocer algo a fondo to know something well
    conocer bien un tema to know a lot about a subject
    darse a conocer to make oneself known
    dieron a conocer la noticia a través de la prensa they announced the news through the press
    Ellos conocen el lugar They know the place.
    ¿conoces a mi jefe? do you know o have you met my boss?
    conocer a alguien de vista to know somebody by sight
    conocer a alguien de oídas to have heard of somebody
    ¿de qué la conoces? how do you know her?
    María conoció a Ricardo en verano Mary met Richard in the summer.
    3 to get to know, to visit for the first time (lugar, país) (descubrir).
    no conozco Rusia I've never been to Russia
    me gustaría conocer Australia I'd like to go to o visit Australia
    * * *
    (c changes to zc before a and o)
    Present Indicative
    conozco, conoces, conoce, conemos, conocéis, conocen.
    Present Subjunctive
    Imperative
    conoce (tú), conozca (él/Vd.), conozcamos (nos.), conoced (vos.), conozcan (ellos/Vds.).
    * * *
    verb
    2) meet
    •
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) [+ persona]
    a) (=saber quién es) to know

    ¿de qué lo conoces? — where do you know him from?

    ¿conoces a Pedro? — have you met Pedro?, do you know Pedro?

    • no me conoce de nada — he doesn't know me from Adam

    • la conozco de oídas — I've heard of her, I know of her

    • lo conozco de vista — I know him by sight

    b) (=ver por primera vez) to meet
    c) (=saber cómo es) to get to know
    d) (=reconocer) to recognize, know

    te he conocido por el modo de andar — I recognized o knew you from the way you walk

    2) (=tener conocimiento de) [+ método, resultado] to know; [+ noticia] to hear
    3) [+ país, ciudad]

    no conozco Buenos Aires — I've never been to Buenos Aires, I don't know Buenos Aires

    4) (=dominar) to know

    conoce cuatro idiomas — she speaks o knows four languages

    5) (=experimentar)
    6) (=distinguir) to know, tell

    conoce cuáles son buenos y cuáles malos — he knows o can tell which are good and which are bad

    7)

    • dar a conocer — [+ información] to announce; [+ declaración, informe, cifras] to release

    dio a conocer sus intenciones — she announced her intentions, she made her intentions known

    • darse a conocer — [persona] to become known, make a name for o.s.

    darse a conocer a algn — to make o.s. known to sb

    8) (Jur) [+ causa] to try
    2. VI
    1) (=saber)

    • conocer de algo, ¿alguien conoce de algún libro sobre el tema? — does anybody know (of) a book on the subject?

    2) (Jur)

    conocer de o en una causa — to try a case

    3.
    See:
    CONOCER ► Conocer, aplicado a personas o cosas, se traduce generalmente por know: No conozco muy bien a su familia I don't know his family very well Nos conocemos desde que éramos pequeños We have known each other since we were little Conoce Manchester como la palma de la mano He knows Manchester like the back of his hand ► Sin embargo, cuando queremos indicar que se trata del primer encuentro, se debe utilizar meet: La conocí en una fiesta I (first) met her at a party ¿Conoces a Carmen? Ven que te la presento Have you met Carmen? Come and I'll introduce you Para otros usos y ejemplos ver la entrada
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) < persona> to know; ( por primera vez) to meet; <ciudad/país> to know

    ¿conoces a Juan? — do you know o have you met Juan?

    lquiero que conozcas a mi novi — oI want you to meet my boyfrien; ( aprender cómo es) <persona/ciudad> to get to know

    d¿conoces Irlanda — do you know o? have you been to Ireland

    2) (estar familiarizado con, dominar) <tema/autor/obra> to know, be familiar with; < lengua> to speak, know
    3)
    a) ( saber de la existencia de) to know, know of

    conocían sus actividades — they knew of o about his activities

    b)

    dar a conocer — (frml) <noticia/resultado> to announce; <identidad/intenciones> to reveal

    darse a conocer — persona to make oneself known

    4) ( reconocer) to recognize*
    5) ( experimentar) < crisis> to experience; <desarrollo/cambio> to undergo; < revolución> to see
    7) (Der) <causa/caso> to try
    8) (arc) ( tener trato carnal con) to know (arch)
    2.
    1) ( saber)

    conocer de algo — de tema/materia to know about something

    2) (Der)
    3.
    conocerse v pron
    1) (recípr) ( tener cierta relación con) to know each other; ( por primera vez) to meet; ( aprender cómo se es) to get to know each other
    2) (refl)
    a) ( aprender cómo se es) to get to know oneself
    b) ( saber cómo se es) to know oneself
    3) (enf) (fam) ( estar familiarizado con) to know
    * * *
    = be aware of, be cognisant of, know, learn, get to know, make + aware, become + cognisant of, gain + a sense of, be privy to, find out.
    Ex. Although this may seem an obvious statement, there are many instances when the searcher is not fully aware of what can or might be retrieved.
    Ex. The second aspect of institutional behavior we need to be cognizant of involves the notion the further institutions move into their life-cycles, the more they demonstrate the characteristics of a closed system.
    Ex. However, in general, it is unreasonable to expect a user to know the ISBN of a book.
    Ex. 'I'd be disappointed to learn that my boss or subordinates -- or peers for that matter -- told tales out of school about me to others'.
    Ex. She still had more than two weeks in which to return to Deuxville, settle in and find an apartment, and get to know the city.
    Ex. Libraries need to be made aware of all possible networking options, the benefits of the lesser known OSI suite of protocols and the requirements for establishing an OSI environment.
    Ex. Becoming cognizant of these retail promotional tools is the first step -- the fun part is adopting successful ones!.
    Ex. The best way of gaining some sense of what life used to be like is through the literature of the time.
    Ex. Even individual models vary from others by the same manufacturer; but that isn't something I can advise on, I' m not privy to the information.
    Ex. For example, a person can consult the system holdings files to find out whether a library in the network owns a copy of the document.
    ----
    * ayudar a conocer mejor = advance + understanding.
    * conocer a Alguien = meet + Alguien.
    * conocer a ciencia cierta = know for + certain, know for + sure, know for + a fact.
    * conocer al dedillo = know + Nombre + off pat.
    * conocer Algo al dedillo = know + Nombre + inside-out, learn + Nombre + inside-out.
    * conocer Algo como la palma de + Posesivo + mano = know + Algo + like the back of + Posesivo + hand.
    * conocer Algo de cabo a rabo = know + Nombre + inside-out.
    * conocer bien = be knowledgeable about, be alert to.
    * conocer como = designate as.
    * conocer cómo piensa Alguien = get + inside the mind of.
    * conocer con certeza = know for + certain, know for + sure.
    * conocer de algún modo = know + on some grounds.
    * conocer de antemano = foreknow.
    * conocer de carretilla = know + Nombre + off pat.
    * conocer de lo que Alguien o Algo es capaz = have + Nombre + figured out.
    * conocer de memoria = know + Nombre + off pat.
    * conocer de primera mano = know + first-hand.
    * conocer + desafortunadamente = be painfully aware of.
    * conocer de seguro = know for + certain, know for + sure.
    * conocer (el) mundo = travel around + the world.
    * conocer la noticia = learn + the news.
    * conocer la verdad = discern + the truth.
    * conocer lo que Alguien o Algo es capaz de hacer = have + Nombre + figured out.
    * conocer mejor = gain + a better understanding, gain + a greater understanding.
    * conocer muy bien = be fully aware of.
    * conocer muy bien la materia = know + Posesivo + stuff.
    * conocer personalmente = meet + in person, meet + face to face.
    * conocer por experiencia = know (by/from) + experience.
    * conocerse como = call, be known as, dub.
    * conocérsele así por = get + Posesivo + name from.
    * conocer vida = see + the world.
    * conócete a ti mismo = know + thyself.
    * dar a conocer = bring to + the attention, communicate, publicise [publicize, -USA], report, articulate, make + known.
    * dar Algo a conocer = get + the word out.
    * no conocer a Alguien de nada = not know + Pronombre + from Adam.
    * no conocer a Alguien para nada = not know + Pronombre + from Adam.
    * No importa lo que se conoce, sino a quién se conoce = It's not what you know, but who you know.
    * quedar mucho por conocer = there + be + a great deal yet to be learned, there + be + still a great deal to be learned.
    * sin conocer = ignorant of.
    * tal como lo conocemos = as we know it.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) < persona> to know; ( por primera vez) to meet; <ciudad/país> to know

    ¿conoces a Juan? — do you know o have you met Juan?

    lquiero que conozcas a mi novi — oI want you to meet my boyfrien; ( aprender cómo es) <persona/ciudad> to get to know

    d¿conoces Irlanda — do you know o? have you been to Ireland

    2) (estar familiarizado con, dominar) <tema/autor/obra> to know, be familiar with; < lengua> to speak, know
    3)
    a) ( saber de la existencia de) to know, know of

    conocían sus actividades — they knew of o about his activities

    b)

    dar a conocer — (frml) <noticia/resultado> to announce; <identidad/intenciones> to reveal

    darse a conocer — persona to make oneself known

    4) ( reconocer) to recognize*
    5) ( experimentar) < crisis> to experience; <desarrollo/cambio> to undergo; < revolución> to see
    7) (Der) <causa/caso> to try
    8) (arc) ( tener trato carnal con) to know (arch)
    2.
    1) ( saber)

    conocer de algo — de tema/materia to know about something

    2) (Der)
    3.
    conocerse v pron
    1) (recípr) ( tener cierta relación con) to know each other; ( por primera vez) to meet; ( aprender cómo se es) to get to know each other
    2) (refl)
    a) ( aprender cómo se es) to get to know oneself
    b) ( saber cómo se es) to know oneself
    3) (enf) (fam) ( estar familiarizado con) to know
    * * *
    = be aware of, be cognisant of, know, learn, get to know, make + aware, become + cognisant of, gain + a sense of, be privy to, find out.

    Ex: Although this may seem an obvious statement, there are many instances when the searcher is not fully aware of what can or might be retrieved.

    Ex: The second aspect of institutional behavior we need to be cognizant of involves the notion the further institutions move into their life-cycles, the more they demonstrate the characteristics of a closed system.
    Ex: However, in general, it is unreasonable to expect a user to know the ISBN of a book.
    Ex: 'I'd be disappointed to learn that my boss or subordinates -- or peers for that matter -- told tales out of school about me to others'.
    Ex: She still had more than two weeks in which to return to Deuxville, settle in and find an apartment, and get to know the city.
    Ex: Libraries need to be made aware of all possible networking options, the benefits of the lesser known OSI suite of protocols and the requirements for establishing an OSI environment.
    Ex: Becoming cognizant of these retail promotional tools is the first step -- the fun part is adopting successful ones!.
    Ex: The best way of gaining some sense of what life used to be like is through the literature of the time.
    Ex: Even individual models vary from others by the same manufacturer; but that isn't something I can advise on, I' m not privy to the information.
    Ex: For example, a person can consult the system holdings files to find out whether a library in the network owns a copy of the document.
    * ayudar a conocer mejor = advance + understanding.
    * conocer a Alguien = meet + Alguien.
    * conocer a ciencia cierta = know for + certain, know for + sure, know for + a fact.
    * conocer al dedillo = know + Nombre + off pat.
    * conocer Algo al dedillo = know + Nombre + inside-out, learn + Nombre + inside-out.
    * conocer Algo como la palma de + Posesivo + mano = know + Algo + like the back of + Posesivo + hand.
    * conocer Algo de cabo a rabo = know + Nombre + inside-out.
    * conocer bien = be knowledgeable about, be alert to.
    * conocer como = designate as.
    * conocer cómo piensa Alguien = get + inside the mind of.
    * conocer con certeza = know for + certain, know for + sure.
    * conocer de algún modo = know + on some grounds.
    * conocer de antemano = foreknow.
    * conocer de carretilla = know + Nombre + off pat.
    * conocer de lo que Alguien o Algo es capaz = have + Nombre + figured out.
    * conocer de memoria = know + Nombre + off pat.
    * conocer de primera mano = know + first-hand.
    * conocer + desafortunadamente = be painfully aware of.
    * conocer de seguro = know for + certain, know for + sure.
    * conocer (el) mundo = travel around + the world.
    * conocer la noticia = learn + the news.
    * conocer la verdad = discern + the truth.
    * conocer lo que Alguien o Algo es capaz de hacer = have + Nombre + figured out.
    * conocer mejor = gain + a better understanding, gain + a greater understanding.
    * conocer muy bien = be fully aware of.
    * conocer muy bien la materia = know + Posesivo + stuff.
    * conocer personalmente = meet + in person, meet + face to face.
    * conocer por experiencia = know (by/from) + experience.
    * conocerse como = call, be known as, dub.
    * conocérsele así por = get + Posesivo + name from.
    * conocer vida = see + the world.
    * conócete a ti mismo = know + thyself.
    * dar a conocer = bring to + the attention, communicate, publicise [publicize, -USA], report, articulate, make + known.
    * dar Algo a conocer = get + the word out.
    * no conocer a Alguien de nada = not know + Pronombre + from Adam.
    * no conocer a Alguien para nada = not know + Pronombre + from Adam.
    * No importa lo que se conoce, sino a quién se conoce = It's not what you know, but who you know.
    * quedar mucho por conocer = there + be + a great deal yet to be learned, there + be + still a great deal to be learned.
    * sin conocer = ignorant of.
    * tal como lo conocemos = as we know it.

    * * *
    conocer [E3 ]
    ■ conocer (verbo transitivo)
    A
    1 saber cómo es
    2 estar familiarizado con
    3 dominar
    B saber de la existencia de
    C
    1 conocer por primera vez
    2 aprender cómo es
    3 dar a conocer
    D reconocer
    E experimentar
    F verbo impersonal
    G Derecho: una causa
    H tener trato carnal con
    ■ conocer (verbo intransitivo)
    A conocer de algo
    B Derecho: de una causa
    C conocer: enfermo
    ■ conocerse (verbo pronominal)
    A
    1 tener cierta relación con
    2 conocerse por primera vez
    3 aprender cómo se es
    B
    1 llegar a saber cómo se es
    2 conocerse a uno mismo
    C estar familiarizado con
    vt
    A
    1 (saber cómo es, tener cierta relación con) to know
    ¿conoces a Juan? — no, mucho gusto do you know o have you met Juan? — no, pleased to meet you
    no lo conozco de nada I don't know him at all, I don't know him from Adam ( colloq)
    dijo que te conocía de oídas he said he'd heard of you
    lo conozco de nombre I know the name
    te conozco como si te hubiera parido ( fam); I can read you like a book
    conoce sus limitaciones he is aware of o he knows his limitations
    su generosidad es de todos conocida her generosity is well known
    trabajamos juntos dos años pero nunca llegué a conocerlo we worked together for two years but I never really got to know him
    conozco muy bien a ese tipo de persona I know that sort of person only too well
    2 (estar familiarizado con) ‹tema/autor/obra› to know, be familiar with
    ¿conoces su música? are you familiar with o do you know his music?
    ¿conoces Irlanda? do you know o have you been to Ireland?
    conozco el camino I know the way
    3
    (dominar): conoce muy bien su oficio she's very good at her job
    conoce tres idiomas a la perfección she's completely fluent in three languages, she speaks three languages fluently
    B (saber de la existencia de) to know, know of
    ¿conoces algún método para quitar estas manchas? do you know (of) any way of getting these stains out?
    no se conoce ningún remedio there is no known cure
    no conocía esa faceta de su carácter I didn't know that side of his character
    ¡qué vestido tan bonito, no te lo conocía! what a lovely dress! I've never seen you in it before
    no le conozco ningún vicio he doesn't have any vices as far as I know
    conocían sus actividades, pero no había pruebas they knew of o about his activities but there was no proof
    C
    1 (por primera vez) ‹persona› to meet
    quiero que conozcas a mis padres I want you to meet my parents
    2 (aprender cómo es) ‹persona/ciudad› to get to know
    quiere viajar y conocer mundo she wants to travel and see the world
    es la mejor manera de conocer la ciudad it's the best way to get to know the city
    me encantaría conocer tu país I'd love to visit your country
    más vale malo conocido que bueno por conocer better the devil you know than the devil you don't
    3
    dar a conocer ( frml); ‹noticia/resultado› to announce;
    ‹identidad/intenciones› to reveal
    todavía no se han dado a conocer los resultados the results have still not been announced o released
    estuvo allí pero no se dio a conocer he was there but he didn't tell people who he was o but he didn't make himself known
    el libro que lo dio a conocer como poeta the book which established his reputation as a poet
    D (reconocer) to recognize*
    te conocí por la voz I recognized your voice, I knew it was you by your voice
    E
    (experimentar): una de las peores crisis que ha conocido el país one of the worst crises the country has known
    una industria que ha conocido un desarrollo desigual an industry which has undergone a period of uneven development
    la primera revolución de las que conocería el siglo veinte the first revolution that the twentieth century was to see
    F ( impers)
    (notar): se conoce que no están en casa they're obviously not at home
    se conoce que ya llevaba algún tiempo enfermo apparently he'd been ill for some time
    se conoce que ha estado llorando you can tell o see he's been crying
    G ( Derecho) ‹causa/caso› to try
    ■ conocer
    vi
    A (saber) conocer DE algo to know ABOUT sth
    conoce del tema she knows about the subject
    B ( Der):
    conocer de or en una causa/un caso to try a case
    C
    «enfermo»: está muy mal, ya no conoce he's in a bad way, he's not recognizing people
    A ( recípr)
    1 (tener cierta relación con) to know each other
    nos conocemos desde niños we've known each other since we were children
    ya nos conocemos we already know each other, we've already met
    3 (aprender cómo se es) to get to know each other
    B ( refl)
    1 (llegar a saber cómo se es) to get to know oneself
    2 (a uno mismo) to know oneself, know what one is like
    se conoce todas las discotecas de la ciudad he knows every disco in town
    * * *

     

    conocer ( conjugate conocer) verbo transitivo
    1 ‹ persona› to know;
    ( por primera vez) to meet;
    ‹ciudad/país› to know;
    ◊ ¿conoces a Juan? do you know/have you met Juan?;

    te conocía de oídas he'd heard of you;
    lo conozco de nombre I know the name;
    conocer a algn de vista to know sb by sight;
    es de todos conocido he's well known;
    quiero que conozcas a mi novio I want you to meet my boyfriend;
    nunca llegué a conocerlo bien I never really got to know him;
    ¿conoces Irlanda? do you know Ireland? o have you been to Ireland?;
    quiere conocer mundo she wants to see the world;
    me encantaría conocer tu país I'd love to visit your country
    2 (estar familiarizado con, dominar) ‹tema/autor/obra› to know, be familiar with;
    ‹ lengua› to speak, know
    3

    ◊ conocían sus actividades they knew of o about his activities

    b)

    ◊ dar a conocer (frml) ‹noticia/resultado› to announce;


    ‹identidad/intenciones› to reveal;

    intentó no darse a conocer he tried to keep his identity a secret
    4 ( reconocer) to recognize( conjugate recognize);

    5 ( impers) ( notar):

    se conoce que ya llevaba algún tiempo enfermo apparently he'd been ill for some time
    verbo intransitivo ( saber) conocer de algo ‹de tema/materia› to know about sth
    conocerse verbo pronominal
    1 ( recípr) ( tener cierta relación con) to know each other;
    ( por primera vez) to meet;
    ( aprender cómo se es) to get to know each other
    2 ( refl)


    conocer verbo transitivo
    1 to know
    2 (por primera vez) to meet
    3 (reconocer) to recognize
    ♦ Locuciones: dar a conocer, (hacer público) to make known
    darse a conocer, to make one's name
    ' conocer' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    dar
    - dominar
    - ensombrecerse
    - notoriamente
    - paño
    - percal
    - pormenor
    - sacar
    - conozca
    - dedillo
    - desconocer
    - malo
    - palma
    - palmo
    - presentar
    English:
    acquaint
    - acquaintance
    - announce
    - devil
    - familiar
    - hear of
    - know
    - meet
    - name
    - sight
    - survey
    - acquainted
    - come
    - disclaim
    - fit
    - get
    - hand
    - high
    - taste
    - wander
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [saber cosas acerca de] to know;
    conoce la mecánica del automóvil he knows a lot about car mechanics;
    conoce el ruso a la perfección he's fluent in Russian;
    conocen todo lo que pasa en el pueblo they know (about) everything that goes on in the village;
    ¿conoces alguna forma más rápida de hacerlo? do you know a quicker way to do it?;
    no conozco bien este tema I'm not familiar with this subject;
    Fam
    conoce el tema al dedillo she knows the subject inside out;
    conocer algo a fondo to know sth well;
    dieron a conocer la noticia a través de la prensa they announced the news through the press;
    su segunda película lo dio a conocer o [m5] se dio a conocer con su segunda película como el gran director que es his second movie o Br film achieved recognition for him as the great director that he is;
    Juan enseguida se dio a conocer a mi amiga Juan immediately introduced himself to my friend;
    fue, como es de todos conocido, una difícil decisión it was, as everyone knows, a difficult decision;
    su amabilidad es de todos conocida everyone knows how kind he is, he is well-known for his kindness
    2. [lugar, país] [descubrir] to get to know, to visit for the first time;
    [desde hace tiempo] to know;
    no conozco Rusia I've never been to Russia;
    me gustaría conocer Australia I'd like to go to o visit Australia;
    conoce la región como la palma de su mano she knows the region like the back of her hand;
    a los veinte años se marchó a conocer mundo at the age of twenty he went off to see the world;
    ¿te acompaño? – no hace falta, conozco el camino shall I go with you? – there's no need, I know the way
    3. [a una persona] [por primera vez] to meet;
    [desde hace tiempo] to know;
    ¿conoces a mi jefe? do you know o have you met my boss?;
    lo conocí cuando era niño I first met him when he was a child;
    tienes que conocer a mi hermana I must introduce you to my sister;
    conocer a alguien a fondo to know sb well;
    conocer a alguien de nombre to know sb by name;
    conocer a alguien de oídas to have heard of sb;
    conocer a alguien de vista to know sb by sight;
    ¿de qué la conoces? how do you know her?;
    no la conozco de nada I've never met her before, I don't know her at all
    4. [reconocer]
    conocer a alguien (por algo) to recognize sb (by sth);
    lo conocí por su forma de andar I recognized him by the way he walked
    5. [experimentar]
    ésta es la peor sequía que ha conocido África this is the worst drought Africa has ever had o known;
    el último conflicto que ha conocido la región the latest conflict witnessed by the region;
    la empresa ha conocido un crecimiento espectacular the company has seen o experienced spectacular growth
    6. Anticuado o Hum [sexualmente]
    conocer carnalmente a to have carnal knowledge of;
    hasta los treinta años no conoció varón she had never been with a man until she was thirty
    7. Der [causa] to try;
    el tribunal que conoce el caso se pronunciará mañana the court trying the case will announce its verdict tomorrow
    ♦ vi
    1.
    conocer de [saber] to know about;
    no te preocupes, que conoce del tema don't worry, he knows (about) the subject
    2. Der
    conocer de to try;
    conocer de una causa to try a case;
    será juzgado por el tribunal que conoce de casos de terrorismo he will be tried by the court that deals with cases relating to terrorism
    * * *
    I v/t
    1 know;
    dar a conocer make known;
    darse a conocer reveal one’s identity; de artista become famous
    2 por primera vez meet
    3 tristeza, amor etc experience, know
    4 ( reconocer) recognize
    II v/i
    :
    conocer de know about
    * * *
    conocer {18} vt
    1) : to know, to be acquainted with
    ya la conocí: I've already met him
    2) : to meet
    3) reconocer: to recognize
    * * *
    1. (en general) to know [pt. knew; pp. known]
    ¿conoces a Marc? do you know Marc?
    ¿conoces Bilbao? do you know Bilbao? / have you ever been to Bilbao?
    2. (por primera vez persona) to meet [pt. & pp. met]
    3. (reconocer) to recognize

    Spanish-English dictionary > conocer

  • 18 erfahrungsgemäß

    Adv.: erfahrungsgemäß dauert es eine Stunde experience has shown ( oder shows) that ( oder we know from experience) that it takes an hour
    * * *
    experiential (Adj.); empirical (Adj.)
    * * *
    er|fah|rungs|ge|mäß
    adv

    erfáhrungsgemäß ist es... — experience shows...

    * * *
    er·fah·rungs·ge·mäß
    adv in sb's experience
    \erfahrungsgemäß ist... experience shows that...
    * * *
    Adverb in our/my experience

    erfahrungsgemäß ist es so, dass... — experience shows that...

    * * *
    erfahrungsgemäß dauert es eine Stunde experience has shown ( oder shows) that ( oder we know from experience) that it takes an hour
    * * *
    Adverb in our/my experience

    erfahrungsgemäß ist es so, dass... — experience shows that...

    * * *
    adj.
    empirical adj.
    experiential adj. adv.
    empirically adv.
    from experience expr.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > erfahrungsgemäß

  • 19 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

    Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:
    IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysis
    JAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
    SE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)
    PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    PQ - Psychoanalytic Quarterly
    WAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)
    PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    \
    О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts
    \
    1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.
    2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.
    3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.
    5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.
    6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.
    7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.
    8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.
    9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.
    10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.
    11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.
    12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.
    14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.
    15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.
    16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.
    17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
    18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.
    19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.
    20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.
    21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.
    22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.
    23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.
    24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.
    25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.
    27. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. revised. Washington, D. C.
    28. Ansbacher, Z. & Ansbacher, R. (1956) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.
    29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    30. Arlow. J. A. (1953) Masturbation and symptom formation. JAPA, 1.
    31. Arlow. J. A. (1959) The structure of the deja vu experience. JAPA, 7.
    32. Arlow. J. A. (1961) Ego psychology and the study of mythology. JAPA, 9.
    33. Arlow. J. A. (1963) Conflict, regression and symptom formation. IJP, 44.
    34. Arlow. J. A. (1966) Depersonalization and derealization. In: Psychoanalysis: A General Psychology, ed. R. M. Loewenstein, L. M. Newman, M. Schur & A. J. Solnit. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    35. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Fantasy, memory and reality testing. PQ, 38.
    36. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Unconscious fantasy and disturbances of mental experience. PQ, 38.
    37. Arlow. J. A. (1970) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 51.
    38. Arlow. J. A. (1975) The structural hypothesis. PQ, 44.
    39. Arlow. J. A. (1977) Affects and the psychoanalytic situation. IJP, 58.
    40. Arlow. J. A. (1979) Metaphor and the psychoanalytic situation. PQ, 48.
    41. Arlow. J. A. (1979) The genesis of interpretation. JAPA, 27 (suppl.).
    42. Arlow. J. A. (1982) Problems of the superego concept. PSOC, 37.
    43. Arlow. J. A. (1984) Disturbances of the sense of time. PQ, 53.
    44. Arlow. J. A. (1985) Some technical problems of countertransference. PQ, 54.
    45. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1963) Psychoanalytic Concepts and the Structural Theory, New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    46. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1969) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 50.
    47. Asch, S. S. (1966) Depression. PSOC, 21.
    48. Asch, S. S. (1976) Varieties of negative therapeutic reactions and problems of technique. JAPA, 24.
    49. Atkins, N. (1970) The Oedipus myth. Adolescence, and the succession of generations. JAPA, 18.
    50. Atkinson, J. W. & Birch, D. (1970) The Dynamics of Action. New York: Wiley.
    51. Bachrach, H. M. & Leaff, L. A. (1978) Analyzability. JAPA, 26.
    52. Bacon, C. (1956) A developmental theory of female homosexuality. In: Perversions,ed, S. Lorand & M. Balint. New York: Gramercy.
    53. Bak, R. C. (1953) Fetishism. JAPA. 1.
    54. Bak, R. C. (1968) The phallic woman. PSOC, 23.
    55. Bak, R. C. & Stewart, W. A. (1974) Fetishism, transvestism, and voyeurism. An American Handbook of Psychiatry, ed. S. Arieti. New York: Basic Books, vol. 3.
    56. Balint, A. (1949) Love for mother and mother-love. IJP, 30.
    57. Balter, L., Lothane, Z. & Spencer, J. H. (1980) On the analyzing instrument, PQ, 49.
    58. Basch, M. F. (1973) Psychoanalysis and theory formation. Ann. Psychoanal., 1.
    59. Basch, M. F. (1976) The concept of affect. JAPA, 24.
    60. Basch, M. F. (1981) Selfobject disorders and psychoanalytic theory. JAPA, 29.
    61. Basch, M. F. (1983) Emphatic understanding. JAPA. 31.
    62. Balldry, F. Character. PMC. Forthcoming.
    63. Balldry, F. (1983) The evolution of the concept of character in Freud's writings. JAPA. 31.
    64. Begelman, D. A. (1971) Misnaming, metaphors, the medical model and some muddles. Psychiatry, 34.
    65. Behrends, R. S. & Blatt, E. J. (1985) Internalization and psychological development throughout the life cycle. PSOC, 40.
    66. Bell, A. (1961) Some observations on the role of the scrotal sac and testicles JAPA, 9.
    67. Benedeck, T. (1949) The psychosomatic implications of the primary unit. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 19.
    68. Beres, C. (1958) Vicissitudes of superego functions and superego precursors in childhood. FSOC, 13.
    69. Beres, D. Conflict. PMC. Forthcoming.
    70. Beres, D. (1956) Ego deviation and the concept of schizophrenia. PSOC, 11.
    71. Beres, D. (1960) Perception, imagination and reality. IJP, 41.
    72. Beres, D. (1960) The psychoanalytic psychology of imagination. JAPA, 8.
    73. Beres, D. & Joseph, E. D. (1965) Structure and function in psychoanalysis. IJP, 46.
    74. Beres, D. (1970) The concept of mental representation in psychoanalysis. IJP, 51.
    75. Berg, M D. (1977) The externalizing transference. IJP, 58.
    76. Bergeret, J. (1985) Reflection on the scientific responsi bilities of the International Psychoanalytical Association. Memorandum distributed at 34th IPA Congress, Humburg.
    77. Bergman, A. (1978) From mother to the world outside. In: Grolnick et. al. (1978).
    78. Bergmann, M. S. (1980) On the intrapsychic function of falling in love. PQ, 49.
    79. Berliner, B. (1966) Psychodynamics of the depressive character. Psychoanal. Forum, 1.
    80. Bernfeld, S. (1931) Zur Sublimierungslehre. Imago, 17.
    81. Bibring, E. (1937) On the theory of the therapeutic results of psychoanalysis. IJP, 18.
    82. Bibring, E. (1941) The conception of the repetition compulsion. PQ, 12.
    83. Bibring, E. (1953) The mechanism of depression. In: Affective Disorders, ed. P. Greenacre. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    84. Bibring, E. (1954) Psychoanalysis and the dynamic psychotherapies. JAPA, 2.
    85. Binswanger, H. (1963) Positive aspects of the animus. Zьrich: Spring.
    86. Bion Francesca Abingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    87. Bion, W. R. (1952) Croup dynamics. IJP, 33.
    88. Bion, W. R. (1961) Experiences in Groups. London: Tavistock.
    89. Bion, W. R. (1962) A theory of thinking. IJP, 40.
    90. Bion, W. R. (1962) Learning from Experience. London: William Heinemann.
    91. Bion, W. R. (1963) Elements of Psychoanalysis. London: William Heinemann.
    92. Bion, W. R. (1965) Transformations. London: William Heinemann.
    93. Bion, W. R. (1970) Attention and Interpretation. London: Tavistock.
    94. Bion, W. R. (1985) All My Sins Remembered, ed. Francesca Bion. Adingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    95. Bird, B. (1972) Notes on transference. JAPA, 20.
    96. Blanck, G. & Blanck, R. (1974) Ego Psychology. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
    97. Blatt, S. J. (1974) Levels of object representation in anaclitic and introjective depression. PSOC, 29.
    98. Blau, A. (1955) A unitary hypothesis of emotion. PQ, 24.
    99. Bleuler, E. (1911) Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1951.
    100. Blos, P. (1954) Prolonged adolescence. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 24.
    101. Blos, P. (1962) On Adolescence. New York: Free Press.
    102. Blos, P. (1972) The epigenesia of the adult neurosis. 27.
    103. Blos, P. (1979) Modification in the traditional psychoanalytic theory of adolescent development. Adolescent Psychiat., 8.
    104. Blos, P. (1984) Son and father. JAPA_. 32.
    105. Blum, G. S. (1963) Prepuberty and adolescence, In Studies ed. R. E. Grinder. New York: McMillan.
    106. Blum, H. P. Symbolism. FMC. Forthcoming.
    107. Blum, H. P. (1976) Female Psychology. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
    108. Blum, H. P. (1976) Masochism, the ego ideal and the psychology of women. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
    109. Blum, H. P. (1980) The value of reconstruction in adult psychoanalysis. IJP, 61.
    110. Blum, H. P. (1981) Forbidden quest and the analytic ideal. PQ, 50.
    111. Blum, H. P. (1983) Defense and resistance. Foreword. JAFA, 31.
    112. Blum, H. P., Kramer, Y., Richards, A. K. & Richards, A. D., eds. (1988) Fantasy, Myth and Reality: Essays in Honor of Jacob A. Arlow. Madison, Conn.: Int. Univ. Press.
    113. Boehm, F. (1930) The femininity-complex In men. IJP,11.
    114. Boesky, D. Structural theory. PMC. Forthcoming.
    115. Boesky, D. (1973) Deja raconte as a screen defense. PQ, 42.
    116. Boesky, D. (1982) Acting out. IJP, 63.
    117. Boesky, D. (1986) Questions about Sublimation In Psychoanalysis the Science of Mental Conflict, ed. A. D. Richards & M. S. Willick. Hillsdale, N. J.: Analytic Press.
    118. Bornstein, B. (1935) Phobia in a 2 1/2-year-old child. PQ, 4.
    119. Bornstein, B. (1951) On latency. PSOC, 6.
    120. Bornstein, M., ed. (1983) Values and neutrality in psychoanalysis. Psychoanal. Inquiry, 3.
    121. Bowlby, J. (1960) Grief and morning in infancy and early childhood. PSOC. 15.
    122. Bowlby, J. (1961) Process of mourning. IJP. 42.
    123. Bowlby, J. (1980) Attachment and Loss, vol. 3. New York: Basic Books.
    124. Bradlow, P. A. (1973) Depersonalization, ego splitting, non-human fantasy and shame. IJP, 54.
    125. Brazelton, T. B., Kozlowsky, B. & Main, M. (1974) The early motherinfant interaction. In: The Effect of the Infant on Its Caregiver, ed. M. Lewis & L. Rosenblum New York Wiley.
    126. Brenner, C. (1957) The nature and development of the concept of repression in Freud's writings. PSOC, 12.
    127. Brenner, C. (1959) The masochistic character. JAPA, 7.
    128. Brenner, C. (1973) An Elementary Textbook of Psycho-analysis. New York Int. Univ. Press.
    129. Brenner, C. (1974) On the nature and development of affects PQ, 43.
    130. Brenner, C. (1976) Psychoanalytic Technique and Psychic Conflict. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    131. Brenner, C. (1979) The Mind in Conflict. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    132. Brenner, C. (1979) Working alliance, therapeutic alliance and transference. JAPA, 27.
    133. Brenner, C. (1981) Defense and defense mechanisms. PQ, 50.
    134. Brenner, C. (1983) Defense. In: the Mind in Conflict. New York Int. Univ. Press.
    135. Bressler, B. (1965) The concept of the self. Psychoanalytic Review, 52.
    136. Breuer, J. & Freud, S. (1983—95) Studies on Hysteria. SE, 3.
    137. Breznitz, S., ed. (1983) The Denial of Stress. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    138. Brody, S. (1964) Passivity. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    139. Brown, H. (1970) Psycholinquistics. New York: Free Press.
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    141. Bruner, J., Jolly, A. & Sylva, K. (1976) Play. New York Basic Books.
    142. Bruner, J. E., Olver, R. R. &Greenfield, P. M. (1966) Studies in Cognitive Growth. New York: Wiley.
    143. Buie, D H. (1981) Empathy. JAPA, 29.
    144. Burgner, M. & Edgeumble, R. (1972) Some problems in the conceptualization of early object relationships. PSOC, 27.
    145. Call, J. ed. (1979) Basic Handbook of Child Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.
    146. Carroll, G. (1956) Language, Thought and Reality. Cambridge & London: M. I. T. Press & John Wiley.
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    148. Chassequet-Smirgel, J. (1978) Reflections on the connection between perversion and sadism. IJP, 59.
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    150. Clower, V. (1975) Significance of masturbation in female sexual development and function. In: Masturbation from Infancy to Senescence, ed. I. Marcus & J. Francis. New York: Int. Uni" Press.
    151. Coen, S. J. & Bradlow, P. A. (1982) Twin transference as a compromise formation. JAPA, 30.
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    155. Darwin, C. (1874) The Descent of Man. New York: Hurst.
    156. Davidoff-Hirsch, H. (1985) Oedipal and preoedipal phenomena. JAPA, 33.
    157. Davis, M. & Wallbridge, D. (1981) Boundary and Space. New York: Brunner-Mazel.
    158. Deutsch, H. (1932) Homosexuality in women. PQ, 1.
    159. Deutsch, H. (1934) Some forms of emotional disturbance and their relationship to schizophrenia. PQ, 11.
    160. Deutsch, H. (1937) Absence of grief. PQ, 6.
    161. Deutsch, H. (1942) Some forms of emotional disturbance and their relationship to schizophrenia. PQ, 11.
    162. Deutsch, H. (1955) The impostor. In: Neuroses and Character Types. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1965.
    163. Devereux, G. (1953) Why Oedipus killed Lains. IJP, 34.
    164. Dewald, P. (1982) Psychoanalytic perspectives On resistance. In: resistance, Psychodynamics. and Behavioral Approaches, ed. P. Wachtel. New York: Plenum Press.
    165. Dickes, R. (1963) Fetishistic behavior. JAPA. 11.
    166. Dickes, R. (1965) The defensive function of an altered state of consciousness. JAPA, 13.
    167. Dickes, R. (1967) Severe regressive disruption of the therapeutic alliance. JAPA, 15.
    168. Dickes, R. (1981) Sexual myths and misinformation. In: Understanding Human Behaviour in Health and Illness, ed. R. C. Simon & H. Pardes. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
    169. Dorpat, T. L. (1985) Denial and Defense in the Therapeutic Situation. New York: Jason Aronson.
    170. Downey, T. W. (1978) Transitional phenomena in the analysis of early adolescent males. PSOC, 33.
    171. Dunbar, F. (1954) Emotions and Bodily Functions. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
    172. Easson, W. M. (1973) The earliest ego development, primitive memory traces, and the Isakower phenomenon. PQ, 42.
    173. Edelheit, H. (1971) Mythopoiesis and the primal scene. Psychoanal. Study Society, 5.
    174. Edgcumbe, R. & Burgner, M. (1972) Some problems in the conceptualization of early object relation ships, part I. PSOC, 27.
    175. Edgcumbe, R. & Burgner, M. (1975) The phallicnarcissistic phase. PSOC, 30.
    176. Eidelberg, L. (1960) A third contribution to the study of slips of the tongue. IJP, 41.
    177. Eidelberg, L. (1968) Encyclopedia of Psychoanalysis. New York: The Free Press; London: Collier-MacMillan.
    178. Eissler, K. R. (1953) The effect of the structure of the ego on psychoanalytic technique. JAPA, 1.
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    183. Engel, G. L. (1962) Psychological Development in Health and Disease. New York Saunders.
    184. Engel, G. L. (1967) Psychoanalytic theory of somatic disorder. JAPA, 15.
    185. Engel, G. L. (1968) A reconsideration of the role of conversion in somatic disease. Compr. Psychiat., 94.
    186. English, H. B. & English, A. C. (1958) A comprehensive Dictionary of Psychological and Psychoanalytical Terms. New York: David McKay.
    187. Erard, R. (1983) New wine in old skins. Int. Rev. Psychoanal., 10.
    188. Erdelyi, M. H. (1985) Psychoanalysis. New York: W. H. Freeman.
    189. Erikson, E. H. (1950) Childhood and Society. New York: Norton.
    190. Erikson, E. H. (1956) The concept of ego identity. JAPA, 4.
    191. Erikson, E. H. (1956) The problem of ego identity. JAPA, 4.
    192. Esman, A. H. (1973) The primal scene. PSOC, 28.
    193. Esman, A. H. (1975) The Psychology of Adolescence. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    194. Esman, A. H. (1979) Some reflections on boredom. JAPA, 27.
    195. Esman, A. H. (1983) The "stimulus barrier": a review and reconsideration. PSOC, 38.
    196. Fairbairn, W. R. D. (1952) Psychoanalytic Studies of the Personality. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
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    199. Fawcett, J., Clark, D. C., Scheftner, W. H. & Hedecker, D. (1983) Differences between anhedonia and normal hedonic depressive states. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 40.
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    201. Fenichel, O. (1941) Problems of Psychoanalytic Technique. Albany, N. Y.: Psychoanalytic Quaterly.
    202. Fenichel, O. (1945) Character disorders. In: The Psychoanalytic Theory of the Neurosis. New York: Norton.
    203. Fenichel, O. (1945) The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis New York: Norton.
    204. Fenichel, O. (1954) Ego strength and ego weakness. Collected Papers. New York: Norton, vol. 2.
    205. Ferenczi, S. (1909) Introjection and transference. In: Sex in Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books.
    206. Ferenczi, S. (191617) Disease or patho-neurosis. The Theory and Technique of Psychoanalysis. London: Hogarth Press, 1950.
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    208. Fine, B. D., Joseph, E. D. & Waldhorn, H. F., eds. (1971) Recollection and Reconstruction in Psychoanalysis. Monograph 4, Kris Study Group. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    209. Fink, G. (1967) Analysis of the Isakower phenomenon. JAPA, 15.
    210. Fink, P. J. (1970) Correlation between "actual" neurosis and the work of Masters and Johson. P. Q, 39.
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    726. Ritvo, S. (1971) Late adolescence. PSOC, 18.
    727. Ritvo, S. (1974) Current status of the concept of infantile neurosis. PSOC, 29.
    728. Robbins, F & Sadow, L (1974) A developmental hypothesis of reality processing. JAPA, 22.
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    730. Roiphe, H. (1968) On an early genital phase. PSOC, 23.
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    732. Rose, G. (1978) The creativity of everyday life. In: Grolnick et al (1978).
    733. Rose, H. (1928) A Handbook of Greek Mythology. London: Methuen.
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    735. Rosenthal, S. M. (1968) The involutional depressive syndrome. Amer J. Psychiat., 124.
    736. Ross, N. (1967) The "as-if" concept. JAPA, 15.
    737. Ross, N. (1970) The primacy of genitality in the light of ego psychology. JAPA, 18.
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    Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

  • 20 aprender

    v.
    aprender a hacer algo to learn to do something
    ¡para que aprendas! that'll teach you!
    Silvia adquirió experiencia Silvia acquired experience.
    * * *
    1 to learn
    2 (memorizar) to learn by heart
    1 to learn, learn by heart
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    1.

    aprender algo de memoria — to learn sth (off) by heart, memorize sth

    2.
    3.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo to learn
    2.
    aprender vt <lección/oficio> to learn

    aprender algo de alguien/algo — to learn something from somebody/something

    aprender a + inf — to learn to + inf

    3.
    aprenderse v pron (enf)
    * * *
    = learn, get into, learn + Posesivo + lesson, smarten up, wise up.
    Ex. It is also easy to learn the proper command chain for frequently used library funds.
    Ex. 'But didn't you say that one of the reasons you wanted to leave was because you were tired of macramËéË and wanted to get into computers?'.
    Ex. One lesson soon learned was that cultural and library needs are only a small part of a municipality's overall policy.
    Ex. The article 'Motherboards smarten up' reports on recent technological developments in motherboards = El artículo "Las placas madres aprenden" informa sobre los recientes avances tecnológicos de estas placas.
    Ex. The article 'Cataloguing electronic resources: wise up or dumb down?' argues that WWW search engines do a good job in impossibly difficult circumstances but that they do not provide enough information about a resource.
    ----
    * ansioso por aprender = thirsty for knowledge.
    * aprender a = learn + how, develop + a sense of.
    * aprender a fuerza de errores = learn by + trial and error.
    * aprender al dedillo = learn + Nombre + off pat.
    * aprender Algo a base de cometer errores = learn + Nombre + the hard way.
    * aprender Algo a fuerza de errores = learn + Nombre + the hard way.
    * aprender Algo a fuerza de golpes = learn + Nombre + the hard way.
    * aprender a manejar Algo = get + the hang of.
    * aprender a su propio ritmo = learn at + Posesivo + own pace.
    * aprender a vivir con Algo = learn + to live with + Nombre.
    * aprender con la práctica = learn by + doing.
    * aprender de = draw + lessons from.
    * aprender de carretilla = learn + Nombre + off pat.
    * aprender de errores = learn from + errors.
    * aprender de la experiencia = learn from + experience.
    * aprender de la forma más difícil = learn + the hard way.
    * aprender del pasado = learn from + the past.
    * aprender de memoria = memorise [memorize, -USA], learn + Nombre + off pat.
    * aprender de nuevo = relearn.
    * aprender el uno del otro = learn from + one another.
    * aprender en las carnes de Uno = learn + the hard way.
    * aprender haciendo = learn by + doing.
    * aprender la lección = learn + Posesivo + lesson.
    * aprender los trucos del oficio = learn + the ropes.
    * aprender mirando = shadow.
    * aprender mutuamente = learn from + one another.
    * aprender por el método de ensayo y error = learn by + trial and error.
    * aprenderse Algo al dedillo = learn + Nombre + inside-out.
    * aprenderse de memoria = commit to + memory.
    * capaz de aprender = trainable.
    * deseo por aprender = thirst for knowledge.
    * deseoso de aprender = thirsty for knowledge.
    * el que aprende = learner.
    * lecciones aprendidas = lessons learned [lessons learnt].
    * persona que está aprendiendo a conducir = learner driver.
    * volver a aprender = relearn.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo to learn
    2.
    aprender vt <lección/oficio> to learn

    aprender algo de alguien/algo — to learn something from somebody/something

    aprender a + inf — to learn to + inf

    3.
    aprenderse v pron (enf)
    * * *
    = learn, get into, learn + Posesivo + lesson, smarten up, wise up.

    Ex: It is also easy to learn the proper command chain for frequently used library funds.

    Ex: 'But didn't you say that one of the reasons you wanted to leave was because you were tired of macramËéË and wanted to get into computers?'.
    Ex: One lesson soon learned was that cultural and library needs are only a small part of a municipality's overall policy.
    Ex: The article 'Motherboards smarten up' reports on recent technological developments in motherboards = El artículo "Las placas madres aprenden" informa sobre los recientes avances tecnológicos de estas placas.
    Ex: The article 'Cataloguing electronic resources: wise up or dumb down?' argues that WWW search engines do a good job in impossibly difficult circumstances but that they do not provide enough information about a resource.
    * ansioso por aprender = thirsty for knowledge.
    * aprender a = learn + how, develop + a sense of.
    * aprender a fuerza de errores = learn by + trial and error.
    * aprender al dedillo = learn + Nombre + off pat.
    * aprender Algo a base de cometer errores = learn + Nombre + the hard way.
    * aprender Algo a fuerza de errores = learn + Nombre + the hard way.
    * aprender Algo a fuerza de golpes = learn + Nombre + the hard way.
    * aprender a manejar Algo = get + the hang of.
    * aprender a su propio ritmo = learn at + Posesivo + own pace.
    * aprender a vivir con Algo = learn + to live with + Nombre.
    * aprender con la práctica = learn by + doing.
    * aprender de = draw + lessons from.
    * aprender de carretilla = learn + Nombre + off pat.
    * aprender de errores = learn from + errors.
    * aprender de la experiencia = learn from + experience.
    * aprender de la forma más difícil = learn + the hard way.
    * aprender del pasado = learn from + the past.
    * aprender de memoria = memorise [memorize, -USA], learn + Nombre + off pat.
    * aprender de nuevo = relearn.
    * aprender el uno del otro = learn from + one another.
    * aprender en las carnes de Uno = learn + the hard way.
    * aprender haciendo = learn by + doing.
    * aprender la lección = learn + Posesivo + lesson.
    * aprender los trucos del oficio = learn + the ropes.
    * aprender mirando = shadow.
    * aprender mutuamente = learn from + one another.
    * aprender por el método de ensayo y error = learn by + trial and error.
    * aprenderse Algo al dedillo = learn + Nombre + inside-out.
    * aprenderse de memoria = commit to + memory.
    * capaz de aprender = trainable.
    * deseo por aprender = thirst for knowledge.
    * deseoso de aprender = thirsty for knowledge.
    * el que aprende = learner.
    * lecciones aprendidas = lessons learned [lessons learnt].
    * persona que está aprendiendo a conducir = learner driver.
    * volver a aprender = relearn.

    * * *
    aprender [E1 ]
    vi
    to learn
    ¡nunca aprenderás! you'll never learn!
    ■ aprender
    vt
    ‹idioma/lección/oficio› to learn
    tienes que aprenderlo de memoria you have to learn it (off) by heart
    aprender algo DE algn to learn sth FROM sb
    los buenos modales los aprendió de su padre he learned his good manners from his father
    aprender A + INF to learn to + INF
    nunca aprendió a leer he never learned to read
    ( enf):
    se aprendió el papel en una tarde she learned the part in an afternoon
    tienen que aprenderse la lección para mañana you have to learn the lesson (by heart) for tomorrow
    * * *

     

    aprender ( conjugate aprender) vi/vt
    to learn;
    aprender a hacer algo to learn to do sth
    aprenderse verbo pronominal ( enf) ‹lección/parte› to learn;

    aprender verbo transitivo to learn
    aprender a hacer algo, to learn to do something

    ' aprender' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    A
    - cartilla
    - comedirse
    - guión
    - incapacidad
    - afán
    - conocer
    - enseñar
    - memoria
    - repaso
    English:
    aptitude
    - basic
    - drum
    - eager
    - heart
    - intent
    - learn
    - memorize
    - parrot-fashion
    - pick up
    - ram
    - start
    - study
    - way
    - budget
    - come
    - ever
    - go
    - grip
    - hard
    - lesson
    - pick
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    to learn;
    aprendí mucho de mi profesor I learned a lot from my teacher;
    aprender a hacer algo to learn to do sth;
    aprender algo de memoria to learn sth by heart;
    Fig
    parece que no han aprendido la lección it seems like they haven't learned their lesson
    ♦ vi
    to learn;
    ¡aprende de tu hermana! learn from your sister!;
    ¡para que aprendas! that'll teach you!;
    ¡así aprenderá! that'll teach him!;
    ¡nunca aprenderán! they'll never learn!
    * * *
    v/t learn;
    aprender a leer/conducir learn to read/drive;
    aprender de la experiencia learn from experience
    * * *
    : to learn
    * * *
    aprender vb to learn [pt. & pp. learnt]

    Spanish-English dictionary > aprender

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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  • experience — /əkˈspɪəriəns / (say uhk spearreeuhns), /ɛk / (say ek ) noun 1. a particular instance of personally encountering or undergoing something: a strange experience. 2. the process or fact of personally observing, encountering, or undergoing something …  

  • experience — [[t]ɪkspɪ͟əriəns[/t]] ♦ experiences, experiencing, experienced 1) N UNCOUNT: usu with supp Experience is knowledge or skill in a particular job or activity, which you have gained because you have done that job or activity for a long time. He has… …   English dictionary

  • experience — experienceable, adj. experienceless, adj. /ik spear ee euhns/, n., v., experienced, experiencing. n. 1. a particular instance of personally encountering or undergoing something: My encounter with the bear in the woods was a frightening experience …   Universalium

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