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61 poire
poire [pwaʀ]feminine nouna. ( = fruit) pear• il m'a dit cela entre la poire et le fromage he told me that quite casually over lunch (or dinner)c. [de vaporisateur] squeezer* * *pwaʀ1) ( fruit) pear3) ( interrupteur) (pear-shaped) light switch4) ( en bijouterie) pear-shaped stone5) (sl) ( visage) face6) (colloq) ( personne naïve) mug (colloq) GB, sucker (colloq)•Phrasal Verbs:••* * *pwaʀ nf1) (= fruit) pear2) * péjoratif (= nigaud) sucker *3) * (= visage) mug* * *poire nf2 ( en boucherie) cut of topside of beef used for steaks;3 ( objet) ( interrupteur) (pear-shaped) light switch; ( en bijouterie) pear-shaped stone; visage/seins en forme de poire pear-shaped face/breasts;4 ○( visage) face; prendre un coup en pleine poire to be hit right in the middle of the face; se ficher de la poire de qn to take the mickey out of sb○ GB, to make fun of sb;poire Belle-Hélène stewed pear with ice cream and chocolate sauce; poire à injections or à lavement bulb syringe.couper la poire en deux to split the difference; parler de qch entre la poire et le fromage to discuss sth very casually; garder une poire pour la soif to save something for a rainy day.[pwar] nom féminin1. [fruit] pear2. [alcool] pear brandy3. [objet en forme de poire]4. (très familier) [visage] mugprendre quelque chose en pleine poire to get smacked in the face ou between the eyes with something————————[pwar] adjectif————————en poire locution adjectivale[sein, perle] pear-shaped————————poire d'angoisse nom féminin2. (figuré & littéraire) awful obligation to say nothing -
62 soif
soif [swaf]feminine noun• soif de [+ richesse, connaissances, vengeance, pouvoir] thirst for* * *swaf1) ( besoin de boire) thirstmourir de soif — lit to die of thirst; fig to be dying of thirst
il fait soif! — (colloq) hum it's thirsty work! hum
2) ( désir)soif de — thirst for [justice, liberté, revanche, amour]; hunger ou lust for [pouvoir, richesses]
••* * *swaf nf1) (= sensation) thirst2) figsoif de qch [pouvoir, vengeance, justice, liberté] — thirst for sth
avoir soif de [justice, conquêtes] — to hunger for
* * *soif nf1 ( besoin de boire) thirst; avoir soif to be thirsty; avoir une soif terrible○ to be terribly thirsty; mourir de soif lit to die of thirst; fig to be dying of thirst; étancher sa soif to quench one's thirst; boire jusqu'à plus soif to drink one's fill; donner soif to make one thirsty; la terre a soif the soil is thirsty; il fait soif○! hum it's thirsty work! hum;2 ( désir) soif de thirst for [justice, liberté, revanche, amour]; hunger ou lust for [pouvoir, richesses]; la soif d'apprendre the thirst for knowledge; avoir soif d'affection/de bonheur to crave affection/happiness; la soif de sang bloodthirstiness; faire qch jusqu'à plus soif○ to do sth until one has had enough.conserver une poire pour la soif to save something for a rainy day.[swaf] nom féminin1. [envie de boire] thirsta. [boire] till one's thirst is quenched2. (figuré)soif de pouvoir/de richesses craving for power/wealth -
63 poiré
poire [pwaʀ]feminine nouna. ( = fruit) pear• il m'a dit cela entre la poire et le fromage he told me that quite casually over lunch (or dinner)c. [de vaporisateur] squeezer* * *pwaʀ1) ( fruit) pear3) ( interrupteur) (pear-shaped) light switch4) ( en bijouterie) pear-shaped stone5) (sl) ( visage) face6) (colloq) ( personne naïve) mug (colloq) GB, sucker (colloq)•Phrasal Verbs:••* * *pwaʀ nf1) (= fruit) pear2) * péjoratif (= nigaud) sucker *3) * (= visage) mug* * *poire nf2 ( en boucherie) cut of topside of beef used for steaks;3 ( objet) ( interrupteur) (pear-shaped) light switch; ( en bijouterie) pear-shaped stone; visage/seins en forme de poire pear-shaped face/breasts;4 ○( visage) face; prendre un coup en pleine poire to be hit right in the middle of the face; se ficher de la poire de qn to take the mickey out of sb○ GB, to make fun of sb;poire Belle-Hélène stewed pear with ice cream and chocolate sauce; poire à injections or à lavement bulb syringe.couper la poire en deux to split the difference; parler de qch entre la poire et le fromage to discuss sth very casually; garder une poire pour la soif to save something for a rainy day.[pware] nom masculin -
64 save
§ გადარჩენა; მომჭირნეობა, ხელის მოჭერა§1 გადარჩენა (გადაარჩენს), ხსნა●●she / it saved the situation მდგომარეობიდან გამოსავალი ნახა // ამან სიტუაცია განმუხტა2 შენახვა (შეინახავს), გადანახვაlet's save some of the cake for tomorrow მოდი, ცოტა ნამცხვარი ხვალისთვის გადავინახოთI saved this magazine for you ეს ჟურნალი / გაზეთი გადაგინახე3 დაზოგვა (დაზოგავს), მომჭირნედ, ეკონომიურად ხარჯვაthis car saves a lot of petrol ეს მანქანა ბენზინს ძალზედ ეკონომიურად ხარჯავს●●save your breath! ლაპარაკს აზრი არა აქვს!4 ფულის შეგროვება (ფულს შეაგროვებს)5 მოგება (მოიგებს)if we go by this road, we'll save half an hour ამ გზით თუ წავედით, ნახევარ საათს მოვიგებთ6 გარდაhe left his heir nothing save his debts მემკვიდრეს ვალების გარდა არაფერი დაუტოვა7 **save for his foolishness he would be rich now მისი სისულელე რომ არა, ახლა მდიდარი იქნებოდა●●it will save you the trouble of coming again ეს აქ მეორედ მოსვლისგან გადაგარჩენს / გიხსნისto save face თავისი რენომეს / სახელის / რეპუტაციის გადარჩენაhis admission of his mistake saved him თავისი შეცდომის აღიარებამ გადაარჩინაsave for a rainy day შავი დღისათვის გადადება / გადანახვა / შენახვა -
65 stå
* * *I.:[ gå i stå] stop ( fx he stopped in the middle of a sentence; the watch(, clock) stopped; his heart stopped), come to a standstill ( fxproduction (, operations) came to a standstill), come to a stop,( langsomt) grind to a halt ( fx the train ground to a halt; when the strike began production ground to a halt);dried up in the middle of his speech);( om motor) stop, stall,T conk out, go on the blink;[ han er gået åndeligt i stå] he has come to a mental halt; he ispsychologically arrested;[ sætte i stå] stop, bring ( fx industry) to a standstill.II. vb (stod, stået)(= være) be ( fx there is a tree in front of the house);[ stå alene] be alone ( fx I was alone in the world);[ stå og], se ndf;[ som sagerne står] as matters stand;[ stå stille], se II. stille;[ uret står] the watch (, clock) has stopped;( finde sted) take place ( fx when will the marriage take place?), be (fx when is the marriage (to be)? there was a debate about it; there was a battle);[ brylluppet stod i domkirken] the wedding took place (, F: was solemnized) in the cathedral;[ brylluppet stod i London] the wedding took place (, F: was celebrated) in London;( også) a battle was fought;[ der står at...](i brev etc) it says that...;[ det står 3-2]( om sportskamp) the score is 3-2;[ det står hos Byron, det står i avisen], se ndf;[ med vb:][ sagen står og falder med...] the case stands or falls with...; the case hangs on...;[ det hele står og falder med ham] it all depends on him; he is the kingpin of the whole undertaking;[ kom som du står og går] come as you are;[ det tøj jeg står og går i] the clothes I stand up in;[ lade noget stå] let something stand,(= lade det være i fred) leave something alone,( ikke slette det) leave something in, keep something;[ lade døren stå] leave the door open;[ lade skægget stå], se I. skæg;[ han stod og så på mig] he stood looking (el. and looked) at me;[ stå og skulle til at] be about to, be on the point of -ing;[ med sig:][ stå sig]( hævde sig) hold one's own;[ stå sig godt med] be on good terms with, stand well with;[ kunne stå sig mod (el. over for) én] be a match for somebody;[ stå sig ved] serve oneself well (, best) by, profit by;( også) it pays me to wait;[ med præp & adv:][ stå `af](dvs af køretøj) get off,F dismount;(dvs melde fra) opt out ( fx when they began to get violent I opted out);(etc) get off the bus (etc);[ stå af cyklen] get off one's bicycle,F dismount from one's bicycle;[ stå bag](dvs støtte) stand behind;(dvs være ophavsmanden) be behind;[ stå bag én](dvs støtte også) back somebody up;(dvs er ophavsmanden) he is the one behind it all, he is the one who pulls the strings;[ stå én bi] stand by somebody ( fx stand by one's friend),F aid;[ lykken står den kække bi] fortune favours the brave;[ så det står efter] with a vengeance, like anything;[ stå fast] stand firm;[ det står fast at] it is an established fact that, the fact remains that;[ stå fast på] insist on;[ stå fast ved] stick to;( om flere) stand round somebody (, something) in a ring;[` stå for]( betyde) stand for ( fx what do the letters GATT stand for?),(mene etc) stand for ( fx I don't know what he stands for),( lede) be in charge of ( fx the arrangements), manage ( fx thehouse);[ kunne stå for] be able to resist ( fx they made him an offer he could not resist); stand up to ( fx this furniture will stand up to any amount of rough treatment; the theory will not (, did not) stand up to close examination);[ kunne stå for kritik] be proof against criticism,(om bog etc) pass muster;(dvs for mit indre blik) his face is still before me (el. still haunts me);[ hun er ikke til at stå for] she is irresistible;(se også skud);[ stå foran] stand in front of;[ når der står en vokal foran] when preceded by a vowel;[ stå frem] stand forward,( rage frem) stand out;(se også ndf: stå ud);[ stå frit]( være uafhængig) be independent,( have handlefrihed) have a free hand;[ det står dig frit for] you can do it if you like;[ det står dig frit for at] you are at liberty to ( fx accept the offer if you wish);[ det står dig frit for om du vil gøre det eller ej] you can decide for yourself whether you will do it or not;[ lade det stå hen] leave it open (el. undecided),F leave it in abeyance;[ som der står hos Byron] as Byron has it;[ det står hos Byron] it is in Byron;[ det står i avisen] it is (el. it says so) in the paper;[ der står i avisen at han er her] it says in the paper (el. the paper says) that he is here;[ det står i akkusativ] it is in the accusative;[ aktierne står i pari] the shares are quoted at par;[ pengene står i en bank] the money is (deposited) in a bank;[ pengene står i landejendomme] the money is invested in landed property;[huset stod ham i £50.000] the house cost him £50,000;[ stå noget igennem] come through something;[ vi håber hun vil stå det igennem] we hope she will pull through;[ få noget (dvs at spise) til at stå imod med] have something to put one on;[ lægge lidt penge til side til at stå imod med] put a little money away for a rainy day;[ stå ind mod land] head for the shore;[ stå inde for] answer for, vouch for,(se også indestå);[ stå lige], se III. lige;[` stå op] stand, be standing up;[ stå `op] stand up,( af sengen) get up,F rise ( fx rise with the sun),( om solen, månen etc) rise;[ stå op af døde, stå op fra de døde] rise from the dead;[ stå op på] get up on ( fx the table),F mount;(fig) get something off the ground; get something going;( også) get the show on the road;[ stå over]( overvåge) stand over,( være højere stillet end) be above,( være bedre end) be superior to;[ de der står over ham] his superiors;[ stå over for] face, stand facing,F be confronted by ( fx when he left the house he was confronted by a policeman),(fig, om vanskeligheder etc) face ( fx growing opposition), be faced with ( fx a choice),F be confronted by ( fx a difficult task);( kunne se frem til) be able to look forward to ( fx we can now look forward to falling unemployment);[ stå `på]( stige ind) get up, get in;[ barometeret står på regnvejr] the barometer is at rain;[ den står på bøf hver dag] we (, they) have steak every day;[ stå på cyklen] get on one's bicycle,F mount one's bicycle;[ en plade på hvilken der stod...] a tablet bearing the inscription...; a tablet on which was written...;[ stå på et tog (, en bus etc)](dvs stige ind) get on a train (, bus etc), board a train (, bus etc);[ termometeret står på 90ø] the thermometer stands at 90ø;[ viseren står på 3] the hand points to 3;[ stå på sin ret] stand on one's rights;[ mens det stod `på] while it lasted, while it was going on;[ mens forhandlingerne stod `på] during (, F: pending) the negotiations;[ den side hvor vinden står `på] the windward side, the side exposed to the wind;[ når solen står `på] when (it is) exposed to the sun;[ stå sammen] stand together,T stick together ( fx we must stick together);[ stå stærkt (, svagt)] be in a strong (, weak) position;[` stå til]( passe til) go well with,( om farver også) match;[ mit håb står kun til dig] I set all my hopes on you;[ han står til 4 år] he stands to get 4 years;( tage chancen) chance it,( opgive ævred) let things slide;[ hvordan står det til ( med dig, etc)?] how are you (etc)?T how are you (etc) doing?[ det står dårligt til] things are not (any) too good;T he is in a bad way;(dvs i landet) the economy is in a bad shape;[ stå til søs (el. havs)] put to sea;[ det står til dig at gøre det] it is up to you to do it;[ hvis det stod til ham] if he had his way;[ han står ikke til at redde] he is past praying for;(se også regnskab);[ stå tilbage]( være til rest) be left,F remain;( i udvikling) be backward;[ stå tilbage for] be inferior to, fall short of;[ han står ikke tilbage for nogen] he is second to none;[ stå ud](fx af vogn) get out,( rage frem) stick out,F project,( iøjnefaldende) jut out,F protrude;[ stå ud af sengen] get out of bed;(mar) stand off the land;[ stå udenfor](fig) have no part in it;( være holdt ude) be left out;[ stå under én]( under éns kommando) be under (the command of) somebody,( i rang) rank below somebody;( være ringere end én) be inferior to somebody, be below somebody;[ stå ved sit løfte] stand by one's promise;[ han tør stå ved sine meninger] he has the courage of his convictions; -
66 save
I [seɪv]1) sport salvataggio m., parata f.2) inform. salvataggio m.II 1. [seɪv]1) (rescue) salvareto save sb., sth. from doing — impedire a qcn., qcs. di fare
to save sb.'s life — salvare la vita a qcn. (anche fig.)
he can't speak German to save his life! — colloq. è assolutamente negato per il tedesco!
2) (put by, keep) risparmiare, mettere da parte [ money]; conservare, tenere in serbo [ food]; conservare [goods, documents]to save sth. for sb. to save sb. sth. tenere qcs. per qcn to save an evening for sb. — tenersi libera una serata per qcn
3) (economize on) risparmiare [money, energy]; guadagnare [time, space] ( by doing facendo)to save sb. sth. — fare risparmiare [qcs.] a qcn. [money, time]; risparmiare [qcs.] a qcn. [trouble, expense, journey]
to save sb., sth. (from) doing — evitare a qcn., qcs. di fare
5) relig. salvare, redimere [soul, mankind]6) inform. salvare [file, data] (on, to su)7) (collect) collezionare, fare collezione di [stamps, cards]2.1) (put by funds) risparmiare2) (economize) economizzare, fare economie3.to save on — fare economia di, economizzare su [energy, paper]
verbo riflessivo to save oneself1) (rescue oneself) salvarsi (anche fig.)to save oneself from doing — risparmiarsi o evitarsi di fare
2) (keep energy) risparmiarsi ( for per)to save oneself money — risparmiare, fare economie
•- save upIII [seɪv]preposizione ant. (anche save for) salvo, tranne, eccetto* * *I 1. [seiv] verb1) (to rescue or bring out of danger: He saved his friend from drowning; The house was burnt but he saved the pictures.)2) (to keep (money etc) for future use: He's saving (his money) to buy a bicycle; They're saving for a house.)3) (to prevent the using or wasting of (money, time, energy etc): Frozen foods save a lot of trouble; I'll telephone and that will save me writing a letter.)4) (in football etc, to prevent the opposing team from scoring a goal: The goalkeeper saved six goals.)5) (to free from the power of sin and evil.)6) (to keep data in the computer.)2. noun((in football etc) an act of preventing the opposing team from scoring a goal.)- saver- saving
- savings
- saviour
- saving grace
- savings account
- savings bank
- save up II [seiv] preposition, conjunction(except: All save him had gone; We have no news save that the ship reached port safely.)* * *save (1) /seɪv/n.2 (comput.) salvataggio.save (2) /seɪv/prep.eccetto; eccettuato; salvo; fuorché; tranne: all save one, tutti tranne uno; all save me, tutti eccetto me● save and except, eccetto; tranne; salvo □ save that, eccetto che; salvo che.♦ (to) save /seɪv/A v. t.1 salvare; scampare; preservare: to save sb. from a fire, salvare q. da un incendio; He saved my life, mi ha salvato la vita; God save me from my friends, Dio mi scampi (e liberi) dagli amici!2 serbare; tenere in serbo; conservare: Save some beer for tonight, conserva un po' di birra per stasera!3 risparmiare; far risparmiare: to save (up) a lot of money, risparmiare molto denaro; It saves me time, mi fa risparmiare tempo4 evitare: Stopping there overnight saved me driving in the dark, fermandomi là per la notte ho evitato di dover guidare al buio5 (comput.) salvare: DIALOGO → - Downloading and printing- Where shall I save the document?, dove devo salvare il documento?B v. i.1 risparmiare; fare economie; economizzare● to save appearances, salvare le apparenze □ (volg. USA) to save one's ass (o butt), salvare il culo (volg.); cavarsela □ ( tennis) to save a break point, annullare (o neutralizzare) una palla break ( dell'avversario) □ to save one's breath, risparmiare il fiato; tacere □ (mil. e fig.) to save the day, salvare la situazione □ (fig.) to save one's face, salvare la faccia □ (fam.) to save (st.) for a rainy day, risparmiare (qc.) per il futuro □ to save sb. from himself, salvare q. da sé stesso (impedendogli di fare sciocchezze) □ (fam.) to save one's neck (o skin), salvarsi la pelle; salvare una situazione disperata □ to save oneself, salvarsi; risparmiarsi: Save yourself for tomorrow's match, risparmiati per l'incontro di domani; I'll take notes to save myself the trouble of remembering, prenderò appunti per risparmiarmi il fastidio di ricordare □ to save the situation, salvare la situazione □ to save one's strength, risparmiare le forze, risparmiarsi □ God save the King [the Queen]!, Dio salvi il Re [la Regina]! □ saved by the bell, ( di un pugile) salvato dal suono del gong; (fig.) salvato in extremis (o per il rotto della cuffia).* * *I [seɪv]1) sport salvataggio m., parata f.2) inform. salvataggio m.II 1. [seɪv]1) (rescue) salvareto save sb., sth. from doing — impedire a qcn., qcs. di fare
to save sb.'s life — salvare la vita a qcn. (anche fig.)
he can't speak German to save his life! — colloq. è assolutamente negato per il tedesco!
2) (put by, keep) risparmiare, mettere da parte [ money]; conservare, tenere in serbo [ food]; conservare [goods, documents]to save sth. for sb. to save sb. sth. tenere qcs. per qcn to save an evening for sb. — tenersi libera una serata per qcn
3) (economize on) risparmiare [money, energy]; guadagnare [time, space] ( by doing facendo)to save sb. sth. — fare risparmiare [qcs.] a qcn. [money, time]; risparmiare [qcs.] a qcn. [trouble, expense, journey]
to save sb., sth. (from) doing — evitare a qcn., qcs. di fare
5) relig. salvare, redimere [soul, mankind]6) inform. salvare [file, data] (on, to su)7) (collect) collezionare, fare collezione di [stamps, cards]2.1) (put by funds) risparmiare2) (economize) economizzare, fare economie3.to save on — fare economia di, economizzare su [energy, paper]
verbo riflessivo to save oneself1) (rescue oneself) salvarsi (anche fig.)to save oneself from doing — risparmiarsi o evitarsi di fare
2) (keep energy) risparmiarsi ( for per)to save oneself money — risparmiare, fare economie
•- save upIII [seɪv]preposizione ant. (anche save for) salvo, tranne, eccetto -
67 на I
предлог
1. (сверху, на поверхности) on;
на стене, на стену on a wall;
2. (при обозначении стран, местностей, улиц) in;
(при обозначении учреждений, занятий и т. п.) at;
на Кавказе in the Caucasus;
на Севере in the North;
на полюсе at the Pole;
на улице in the street;
(вне дома) out-of-doors, outdoors;
дом стоит на (самой) дороге the house is right on the road;
город на Волге a town on the Volga;
его слава гремела на весь мир his fame resounded throughout the world;
на работе at work;
на заводе at a factory;
на концерте, уроке at a concert, lesson;
3. (при обозначении направления) to, for;
на Кавказ to the Caucasus;
дорога на Москву the road to Moscow;
поезд на Москву the train for Moscow;
4. (при обозначении средств передвижения) by;
ехать на поезде, пароходе, машине go* by train, steamer, car;
5. (при обозначении времени) in;
during;
(при обозначении дня) on;
(при обозначении срока) for;
на каникулах in/during the holidays;
на третьем году in the third year;
на Новый год on New-Year`s Day;
на Рождество at Christmas;
на Пасху at Easter;
на другой день( the) next day;
собрание назначено на среду the meeting is fixed for Wednesday;
отпуск на два дня two days` leave;
он приехал на неделю he has come for a week;
6. (для) for;
на зиму for the winter;
пропуск на два лица a pass for two;
на чёрный день for a rainy day;
7. (при обозначении предметов, являющихся опорой, основанием чего-л.) on;
человек на костылях a person on crutches;
матрас на пружинах spring mattress;
8. (при обозначении лица, на которое ложится работа, падает ответственность и т. п.) on, upon;
вся работа ложится на меня all the work is on my shoulders;
ответственность ложится на него the responsibility falls on him, the responsibility is laid upon him;
9. (при обозначении предмета, на который направлено действие) to;
подписаться на заём subscribe to a loan;
10. (при указании на средство, с помощью которого кто-л., что-л. работает, действует, что-л. делается, производится) with;
(о топливе) on;
готовить на масле use butter in cooking;
жарить на масле fry in butter/oil;
завод работает на угле the factory works on coal;
на вате padded;
11. (при определении средств к существованию) on;
жить на (свой) заработок live on one`s earnings;
12. (при выражении чего-л. денежной суммой) worth( of smth.) ;
на тысячу рублей почтовых марок a thousand rouble`s worth of stamps;
13. (при обозначении средства измерения) by;
продавать на вес sell* by weight;
продавать на метры sell* by the meter;
14. (при умножении и делении) by;
in, into;
помножить (разделить) пятнадцать на три multiply (divide) fifteen by three;
разделить на три части divide into three (parts) ;
15. (при сравнит. ст. чаще не переводится) на голову выше a head taller( than) ;
моложе на два года two years younger( than) ;
ошибка на ошибке one mistake after another, nothing but mistakes, blunder upon blunder;
заплата на заплате a mass of patches;
на этот раз for this once;
слепой на один глаз blind in one eye;
положить на музыку set to music;
на его глазах before his eyes;
на его памяти within his recollection. -
68 откладывать деньги на чёрный день
1) General subject: save money against the rainy day, save money against a rainy day2) Idiomatic expression: save it for a rainy dayУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > откладывать деньги на чёрный день
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69 tiempo1
1 = time, length of time, period.Ex. Because not all files need to be reorganized at once, but only those which are very full, the time required for this procedure is reduced to a minimum.Ex. There is a correlation between length of time spent obtaining the book required and loss of interest.Ex. Library use declines during the June-October period when examinations have finished and the students are on vacation.----* absorber tiempo = absorb + time.* acabarse el tiempo = time + run out, time + be + up.* acaparar el tiempo de Alguien = monopolise + time.* adaptarse a los tiempos = change with + the times, move with + the times, keep up with + the times, adapt to + the times.* adelantado a su tiempo = ahead of + Posesivo + time(s).* adelantarse a + Posesivo + tiempo = be years ahead of + Posesivo + time.* administración del tiempo = time management.* administrar el tiempo = manage + time.* adquirido con el transcurso del tiempo = time-based.* agotarse el tiempo = time + run out.* ahorrar para cuando lleguen tiempos difíciles = save for + a rainy day.* ahorrar tiempo = save + time.* ahorrar tiempo de escritura = save + typing.* ahorro de tiempo = time-saving [timesaving], economy of time, savings in time.* Algo a lo que hay que dedicar mucho tiempo = time-consuming [time consuming].* Algo que ahorra tiempo = time saver [timesaver].* Algo que lleva mucho tiempo de hacer = time-consuming [time consuming].* Algo que se hace para matar el tiempo = time filler.* Algo que se le va tomando el gusto con el tiempo = acquired taste.* algún tiempo = awhile.* al mismo tiempo = at once, at the same time, concurrently, in the process, simultaneously, contemporaneously, at the same instant, at one and the same time, in parallel, concomitantly, at the one time, all the while.* al mismo tiempo que = in parallel to/with, while, as the same time as, cum, in conjunction with.* al mismo tiempo que + Indicativo = whilst + Gerundio.* a lo largo del tiempo = longitudinal, longitudinally.* alquilar tiempo = buy + time.* a medida que pasaba el tiempo = as time passed (by), as time went by.* a medida que pasa el tiempo = as time goes by, as time passes (by).* andar (muy) apurado de tiempo = be (hard) pressed for + time.* andar (muy) corto de tiempo = be (hard) pressed for + time.* andar (muy) escaso de tiempo = be (hard) pressed for + time.* andar (muy) falto de tiempo = be (hard) pressed for + time.* anunciado desde hace tiempo = long-heralded.* apurado de tiempo = time-rationed, crunched for time, time-crunched.* a su debido tiempo = in due course, timely, in due time.* a su tiempo = in a timely fashion, in due course, in a timely manner.* a tiempo = in timely fashion, on time, promptly, timely, just in time, in time.* a tiempo completo = full-time.* a tiempo parcial = part-time.* a través del tiempo = over time.* avatares del tiempo, los = vicissitudes of time, the, whims of time, the.* avecinarse tiempos difíciles = tough times ahead, lean times ahead, darker times + lie ahead, hard times ahead.* basado en el tiempo = time-based.* bastante tiempo = ample time.* breve período de tiempo = while.* buenos tiempos = good times.* cada cierto tiempo = episodic, every so often, every now and then, every now and again.* cada tanto tiempo = every so often, every now and again, every once in a while.* cambiar con el paso del tiempo = change over + time.* cambiar con el tiempo = change over + time.* cambiar con el transcurso del tiempo = change over + time.* cantar victoria antes de tiempo = speak too soon.* cantidad de tiempo = length of time.* cápsula del tiempo = time capsule.* carrera contra el tiempo = race against time, race against the clock.* comprar tiempo = buy + time.* con el correr del tiempo = over the years, in the process of time, with the passage of time.* con el decursar del tiempo = with the passage of time, in the process of time.* con el paso del tiempo = over the years, over time, with the passage of time, as time goes by, in due course, over a period of time, in the course of time, over the course of time, in the process of time, as time passed (by), as time passes (by), as time went by.* con el tiempo = in time, over the years, with time, with the passage of time, eventually, in due course, over a period of time, in due time, over time, in the process of time, as time passed (by), as time passes (by), as time goes by, as time went by, by and by.* con el transcurrir del tiempo = with the passage of time, in the process of time, as time passed (by).* con el transcurso del tiempo = over time, with time, with age, as time goes by, in the course of time, over the course of time, as time passes (by), as time went by.* consagrado por el tiempo = time-proven.* conseguir tiempo = buy + time.* considerado desde hace mucho tiempo = long considered.* consumir + Posesivo + tiempo = swallow up + Posesivo + time.* con un plazo de tiempo muy corto = at (a) very short notice.* con un plazo de tiempo tan corto = at such short notice.* cumplido hace tiempo = long overdue.* curso a tiempo completo = full-time course.* dar tiempo = give + time, donate + Posesivo + time.* dar tiempo a Alguien = give + Nombre + some time.* de algún tiempo a esta parte = for some time now.* dedicación de tiempo = expenditure of time.* dedicar algún tiempo a hacer algo = have + a turn at.* dedicar el tiempo y el esfuerzo = take + the time and effort.* dedicar tiempo = spend + time, lend + time, expend + time, devote + time, dedicate + time.* dedicar tiempo a = take + time on.* de hace mucho tiempo = age-old, long-term, long-lost.* dejar tiempo = free up + time.* dejar tiempo libre = free up + time.* demasiado tiempo = too long.* demostrado válido por el tiempo = time-tested.* de otros tiempos = of yore.* de otro tiempo = of yore.* desde el comienzo de los tiempos = since the beginning of time, from the beginning of time, since time began.* desde el principio de los tiempos = since the beginning of time, from the beginning of time, since time began.* desde hace algún tiempo = for some time past, for days.* desde hace la tira (de tiempo) = for yonks and yonks, for yonks.* desde hace muchísimo tiempo = in ages (and ages and ages).* desde hace mucho tiempo = for ages, long-time [longtime], far back in time, for a long time, long since, in ages (and ages and ages).* desde hace tanto tiempo = so long.* desde hace tiempo = long [longer -comp., longest -sup.], over the years, for a long time, long since, for some time.* desde hace un montonazo de tiempo = for yonks and yonks.* desde hace un montón de tiempo = for yonks.* desde hace ya algún tiempo = for some time now.* desde los primeros tiempos = since the earliest of times, from earliest times.* desde los viejos tiempos = since olden times.* desde tiempo inmemorial = since earliest time, since time immemorial, from time immemorial, since time out of mind, from time out of mind.* desde tiempos prehistóricos = since prehistoric times.* desperdiciar tiempo = squander + time.* desperdicio de tiempo = time waster.* deteriorado por el paso del tiempo = timeworn.* de todos los tiempos = all-time, of all time(s).* de un tiempo a esta parte = for some time now.* dispositivo de desconexión automática transcurrido un tiempo determinado = time out mechanism.* donar tiempo = donate + Posesivo + time.* donde el tiempo es de suma importancia = time-critical.* durante algún tiempo = for a while, for some time, for some while, for some time to come, for days.* durante cierto tiempo = over a period of time.* durante cuánto tiempo = how long.* durante demasiado tiempo = for too long.* durante este tiempo = in this time.* durante largos períodos de tiempo = over long periods of time.* durante la tira de tiempo = for donkey's years.* durante muchísimo tiempo = for ages and ages (and ages).* durante mucho tiempo = long [longer -comp., longest -sup.], for generations, long-time [longtime], for a long time to come, for long periods of time, for a long period of time, lastingly, for a very long time, for many long hours, for a long time, in ages (and ages and ages), in ages (and ages and ages).* durante tanto tiempo = for so long, so long.* durante tanto tiempo como sea posible = for as long as possible.* durante un largo período de tiempo = over a long time scale, over a long period of time, for a long period of time, over a long period.* durante un período de tiempo = for a number of years.* durante un periodo de tiempo determinado = over a period of time.* durante un período de tiempo indefinido = over an indefinite period of time, over an indefinite span of time.* durante un porrón de tiempo = for donkey's years.* durar mucho tiempo = last + long.* durar tiempo = take + time, take + long.* el paso del tiempo = the passage of time, the sands of time.* el tiempo de Algo = in season.* el tiempo dirá = time will tell.* el tiempo es oro = time is money.* el tiempo lo dirá = only time will tell.* el tiempo vuela = time flies (by).* el transcurrir del tiempo = the sands of time.* embates del tiempo, los = ravages of time, the.* emplear tiempo = spend + time, expend + time, devote + time.* en aquellos tiempos = at the time, the then + Nombre, by this time, in those days.* encontrar el tiempo = make + an opportunity.* encontrar tiempo = find + time.* encuesta sobre el uso del tiempo = time-use survey.* en estos tiempos = in these times, in this day and age.* en los últimos tiempos = latterly, in recent times, in modern times, in recent memory.* en muy poco tiempo = before long.* en nada de tiempo = at a moment's notice, in next to no time, in no time at all, in no time.* en otros tiempos = in days of yore, in times of yore.* en otro tiempo = in days of yore, in times of yore.* en poco tiempo = before very long, in quite a short time, in a short time, in a short span of time.* en sus buenos tiempos = in + Posesivo + heyday.* en su tiempo = formerly.* en tiempo de carnaval = carnivalistically.* en tiempo de feria = carnivalistically.* en tiempo de guerra = wartime [wart-time].* en tiempo real = real time [real-time], in real time.* en tiempos de = in times of.* en tiempos de adversidad = in times of + adversity.* en tiempos de austeridad = in austere times.* en tiempos de guerra = in time(s) of war.* en tiempos de Maricastaña = in olden days, in olden times.* en tiempos de paz = in peacetime, during peacetime, in peace, in time(s) of peace.* en tiempos de recesión = in recessionary times.* en tiempos de recesión económica = in recessionary times.* en tiempos difíciles = in times of need.* en tiempos más recientes = in more recent times.* en tiempos prehistóricos = in prehistoric times.* en un corto espacio de tiempo = in a short space of time.* en un corto período de tiempo = in a short period of time.* en un tiempo razonable = timely.* en un tiempo relativamente corto = in a relatively short time, in a relatively short span of time.* equivalente a tiempo completo = full-time equivalent (FTE).* esa época ya pasó hace tiempo = that time is long past.* escaso de tiempo = time-strapped, short of time.* esperado durante tiempo y con ansiedad = long-and-expectantly-awaited.* esperado hace tiempo = overdue.* establecido desde hace tiempo = long-established.* estado del tiempo = weather conditions.* estar muy por delante de su tiempo = be years ahead of + Posesivo + time.* estragos del tiempo, los = ravages of time, the.* faceta de tiempo = Time facet.* factor tiempo = time factor.* facturación por tiempo de conexión = metered pricing, metered billing.* falta de tiempo = tightness of scheduling.* falto de tiempo = crunched for time, time-crunched, short of time.* finito en el tiempo = timebound [time-bound].* florecer antes de tiempo = bolt.* frontera del tiempo = time boundary.* fue durante mucho tiempo = long remained.* fuera de onda con los tiempos modernos = out of keeping with the times, out of tune with the times.* ganar tiempo = win + time, buy + time, free up + time.* germinar antes de tiempo = bolt.* gestión del tiempo = time management.* gusto que se adquiere con el tiempo = acquired taste.* hablar antes de tiempo = speak too soon.* hace algún tiempo = some time ago, a while back, some while ago.* hace demasiado tiempo = too long ago.* hace la tira (de tiempo) = yonks and yonks, yonks.* hace muchísimo tiempo = ages (and ages) ago, aeons ago, yonks.* hace mucho tiempo = all those many moons ago, many moons ago.* hace muy poco tiempo = a short time ago.* hace poco tiempo = a short time ago.* hacer algún tiempo = sometime back.* hacer frente a tiempos difíciles = cope with + difficult times.* hacer mucho tiempo que Algo ha desaparecido = be long gone.* hace tiempo = for some time, long ago, once, long since.* hace un montonazo de tiempo = yonks and yonks.* hace un montón de tiempo = yonks.* hace ya mucho tiempo que = gone are the days of.* hace ya tiempo = long since.* hasta el final de los tiempos = till the end of time.* hasta hace relativamente poco tiempo = until relatively recently.* instalaciones para dedicar el tiempo libre = leisure facilities.* intentar ganar tiempo = play for + time, temporise [temporize, -USA].* intervalo de tiempo = date range.* inversión de tiempo = commitment of time.* invertir el tiempo de Uno en = invest + Posesivo + time in.* ir en contra del tiempo = race against + time, race against + the clock.* justo a tiempo = (just) in the nick of time, just in time, not a moment too soon.* la mayoría del tiempo = most of the time.* largos períodos de tiempo = long periods of time.* la tira de tiempo = donkey's years.* liberar tiempo = free up + time.* limitado por el tiempo = time-constrained.* límite de tiempo = time limit.* llegar a tiempo = arrive + in time, arrive + on time.* llevar tiempo = take + time, take + a while, take + long, absorb + time.* llevar tiempo y esfuerzo = take + time and effort.* los buenos tiempos = the good old days.* los viejos tiempos = the good old days.* malos tiempos = bad times.* margen de tiempo = time frame [timeframe].* matar el tiempo = kill + time.* mejoría del tiempo = break in the weather.* muchísimo tiempo después = ages and ages hence.* mucho tiempo = long time, a very long time, long hours, ample time, for a long time.* mucho tiempo antes de (que) = long before.* mucho tiempo después = ages and ages hence.* mucho tiempo después (de que) = long after.* muy apreciado desde hace tiempo = long-revered.* muy a tiempo = in good time.* muy venerado desde hace tiempo = long-revered.* no cantes victoria antes de tiempo = don't count your chickens before they are hatched.* noción del tiempo = notion of time, sense of time.* no hace mucho tiempo = not so long ago.* no pasar mucho tiempo antes de que + Subjuntivo = be not long before + Indicativo.* no tener tiempo de nada = have + not a moment to spare.* nuevos tiempos, los = wind(s) of change, the.* observar atentamente y durante cierto tiempo = maintain + vigil.* ocupar el tiempo = fill in + Posesivo + time.* ocupar tiempo = occupy + time, take up + time.* olvidado desde hace tiempo = long forgotten.* pasar algún tiempo en = have + a turn at.* pasar el tiempo = pass + the time, hang around, spend + Posesivo + days, hang about, hang out.* pasar el tiempo libre = spend + Posesivo + leisure, spend + Posesivo + leisure time.* pasar mucho tiempo antes de que = be a long time before.* pasar tiempo = spend + time.* pasar tiempo haciendo Algo = do + stint at.* perder el tiempo = dawdle, mess around, pissing into the wind, mess about, faff (about/around), pootle, sit + idle, muck around/about, piddle around.* perder la noción del tiempo = lose + track of time, lose + all notion of time, lose + all sense of time.* perder tiempo = waste + time, lose + time.* pérdida de tiempo = time wasting, wild goose chase, waste of time, time-consuming [time consuming], fool's errand.* pérdida de un tiempo precioso = waste of precious time.* perdido hace tiempo = long-lost.* período de tiempo = amount of time, time, time frame [timeframe], time lapse, time period, time span [time-span], time slot, period of time, date range.* permanecer estable con el tiempo = be stable over time.* pero al mismo tiempo = but then again.* plazo de tiempo = timeline [time line].* poco tiempo = short while, short time.* poco tiempo después = shortly afterwards.* poner a mal tiempo buena cara = keep + Posesivo + chin up.* por algún tiempo = for sometime.* por mucho tiempo = for long, for long periods of time.* por un período de tiempo limitado = on a short-term basis.* por un tiempo = for a time.* por un tiempo indefinido = for indefinite time.* postulado desde hace mucho tiempo = long-espoused.* precio calculado según el tiempo de conexión = connect time based pricing.* precio calculado según el tiempo empleado = time-based charge.* preocupado por el tiempo = time-conscious.* programador de tiempo = egg timer.* prolongar el tiempo = prolong + time.* propugnado desde hace mucho tiempo = long-espoused.* que cambia con el tiempo = ever-changing [ever changing], time-variant, ever-shifting.* que consume tiempo = time-consuming [time consuming].* quedar anulado con el paso del tiempo = be overtaken by events.* que depende del tiempo = time-dependent.* que hay que dedicarle mucho tiempo = time-intensive.* que lleva tiempo en cartelera = long-running.* que se percibe desde hace mucho tiempo = long-felt.* que utiliza el tiempo como variable = time-dependent.* recuperar el tiempo perdido = make up for + lost time.* reloj que registra el tiempo de conexión = accounting clock.* remontarse bastante en el tiempo = go back + a long way.* remontarse en el tiempo = extend + far back, stretch + far back in time.* resistir el paso del tiempo = stand + the test of time, withstand + the test of time, survive + the test of time, pass + the test of time.* robarle tiempo al sueño = burn + the candle at both ends.* se avecinan malos tiempos = hard times lie ahead.* sensible al tiempo = time-sensitive [time sensitive].* sentido del tiempo = sense of time, notion of time.* ser una pérdida de tiempo = be idle, beat + a dead horse, fart + in the wind.* ser un pérdida de tiempo = flog + a dead horse.* ser un producto de su tiempo = be a product of + Posesivo + time.* si el tiempo lo permite = weather permitting.* siempre que Uno puede dedicarle el tiempo = in + Posesivo + own time, on + Posesivo + own time.* si hay tiempo = time permitting.* sin importar el tiempo = all-weather.* si no lo impide el tiempo = weather permitting.* sin tiempo que perder = without a minute to spare.* si queda tiempo = time permitting.* sistema de tiempo real = real-time system.* sobrado de tiempo = unpressed for time.* sólo por tiempo limitado = for a limited time only.* subordinado al tiempo = time-dependent.* suficiente tiempo = long enough, ample time.* superar la barrera del tiempo = cross + time barriers.* tanto tiempo = so much time, this long, such a very long time.* tardar tanto tiempo en = take + so long to.* tardar tiempo = take + time, take + long.* tarifa calculada según el tiempo de conexión = connect time based pricing.* tarifa calculada según el tiempo empleado = time-based charge.* tarifa calculada según el tiempo utilizado = time-based tariff.* tener mucho tiempo libre = have + plenty of time to spare.* terminarse el tiempo = time + run out.* tiempo adicional = extra-time.* tiempo agotado = time out.* tiempo + apremiar = time + press, time + be of the essence.* tiempo + avanzar inexorablemente = time + march on.* tiempo de acceso = access time, seek time, access speed.* tiempo de búsqueda = search time.* tiempo de calidad = quality time.* tiempo de carga = loading time.* tiempo de conexión = connect time.* tiempo de conexión en línea = online time.* tiempo de CPU = CPU time.* tiempo de demora = lead time.* tiempo de descarga = download time.* tiempo de descarga de datos = download time, latency.* tiempo de duración = lifespan [life span].* tiempo de emisión = airtime.* tiempo de espera = lead time, wait time, waiting time, waiting period.* tiempo de estudio = study time.* tiempo de inicio = start time.* tiempo de ordenador = computer time, computer time.* tiempo de préstamo = document delivery.* tiempo de proceso = processing time.* tiempo de reacción = reaction time.* tiempo de respuesta = response time, turnaround time, turnabout time, fill time, reaction time.* tiempo durante el cual el ordenador no está disponible al público = down time.* tiempo + estar a favor de Alguien = time + be + on + Posesivo + side.* tiempo estar de lado de Alguien = time + be + on + Posesivo + side.* tiempo familiar = quality time.* tiempo fuera de servicio = downtime.* tiempo futuro = future tense.* tiempo inmemorial = time immemorial.* tiempo libre = leisure, leisure time, free time, idle hours, spare time.* tiempo muerto = downtime, time out.* tiempo + pasar = time + march on.* tiempos alocados = heady days.* tiempos de los romanos = Roman times.* tiempos de paz = peacetime [peace time].* tiempos difíciles = difficult times, tough times, hard times, embattled time(s).* tiempo + seguir su marcha inexorable = time + march on.* tiempos emocionantes = heady days.* tiempo + ser esencial = time + be of the essence.* tiempo + ser + precioso = time + be + precious.* tiempos mejores = better times.* tiempos modernos = modern times.* tiempos turbulentos = embattled time(s).* tiempo transcurrido = elapsed time.* tiempo verbal = tense.* todo al mismo tiempo = all at once.* todo el tiempo = all of the time, left, right and centre, the whole time, all the while.* tomar el tiempo = time.* tomarse el tiempo que Uno necesita = take + Posesivo + time.* tomar tiempo = take + time, take + long.* trabajador a tiempo parcial = part-timer.* trabajar durante un período de tiempo = serve + stint.* trabajo a tiempo parcial = part-time work, part-time employment, part-time job.* transcurrir tiempo = lapse + time.* tratar de ganar tiempo = temporise [temporize, -USA], play for + time.* un porrón de tiempo = donkey's years.* un tiempo = awhile.* usando el tiempo de un modo eficaz = time efficient [time-efficient].* vencido hace tiempo = long overdue.* venir de mucho tiempo atrás = go back + a long way.* viajar hacia atrás en el tiempo = travel back in + time.* viaje a través del tiempo = time travel.* viaje en el tiempo = time travel.* vicisitudes del tiempo, las = vicissitudes of time, the, whims of time, the.* viejos tiempos, los = good old days, the.* ya hace algún tiempo = for quite some time.* ya hace bastante tiempo = for quite a while now.* y al mismo tiempo = and in the process, yet. -
70 чёрный
прил.1) ( о цвете) blackчёрный как у́голь — coal-black
2) ( имеющий тёмный цвет кожи) blackчёрная ра́са — black race
чёрный контине́нт (об Африке) — black continent
3) (в названиях нек-рых животных, растений, минералов, продуктов) blackчёрный то́поль — black poplar
чёрный хлеб — brown / black / rye bread
чёрный ко́фе — black coffee
чёрный пе́рец — black pepper
чёрный алма́з — black diamond, carbonado
4) ( тёмный) black, pitch-black5) ( грязный) black, dirtyче́рез час руба́шка была чёрной — the shirt was black within an hour
6) (непарадный, подсобный) back (attr)чёрная ле́стница — backstairs pl
7) эк. (неофициальный, скрытый от отчётности) blackчёрный нал, чёрная ка́сса — black money
чёрный ры́нок — black market
чёрная би́ржа — illegal exchange
чёрная эконо́мика — black economy
8) (подлый, преступный) black, baseчёрное де́ло — black / dirty deed
чёрное се́рдце — black heart
9) (мрачный, безрадостный) black, dark, gloomyчёрная меланхо́лия — deep melancholy [-kə-]
чёрные мы́сли — dark / gloomy thoughts
ви́деть всё в чёрном све́те — see everything in the worst light; have a black outlook
10) (с названиями дней недели, в к-рые произошли какие-л трагические события) blackчёрная пя́тница — Black Friday
ходи́ть в чёрном — wear [weə] black, be dressed in black
13) мн. как сущ. шахм. Black sg••чёрный глаз — evil ['iːvəl] eye
чёрный ка́рлик астр. — black dwarf
чёрный по́яс (знак отличия в спортивных единоборствах) — black belt
чёрный спи́сок — blacklist
занести́ (вн.) в чёрный спи́сок — blacklist (d), put (d) on a blacklist
чёрный фильм, чёрное кино́ (жанр пессимистических, мрачных фильмов) — film noir [nwɑːr]
чёрный ю́мор — black humour
чёрный я́щик — 1) авиа ( бортовой самописец) black box, flight recorder 2) ( нечто с неизвестным содержимым) black box
чёрная гниль биол. — black rot
чёрная дыра́ астр. — black hole
чёрная за́висть у кого́-л — smb is green with envy
чёрная ко́шка пробежа́ла (ме́жду) — ≈ there is a coolness (between)
чёрная ма́гия — black magic
чёрная металлу́рги́я — ferrous metallurgy
чёрная неблагода́рность — base [-s] ingratitude
чёрная рабо́та — dirty work
чёрная со́тня ист. — the Black Hundred
чёрное де́рево — ebony
чёрное духове́нство — the regular clergy
чёрное зо́лото (уголь) — black diamonds pl ( coal)
чёрные мета́ллы тех. — ferrous metals
чёрные пары́ с.-х. — fallow land sg
чёрным по бе́лому — in black and white
выдава́ть чёрное за бе́лое — call black white
держа́ть в чёрном те́ле кого́-л — keep smb on short rations; treat smb shabbily
бере́чь / откла́дывать на чёрный день — put by for a rainy day
-
71 на
1. предл1) сверху on, upon(куда?) на стол — on/upon the table
(где?) на столе́ — on the table
2) область, место inна у́лице — in/AE on the street/road
на Кавка́зе — in the Caucasus
на Се́вере — in the North
3) учреждение, место занятий atна рабо́те — at work, in the office
на заво́де — at the factory/plant
на уро́ке — at the lesson
на собра́нии — at the meeting
4) направление to; forна Кавка́з — to the Caucasus
доро́га на Москву́ — road to Moscow
по́езд на Ки́ев — train for Kiev
е́хать на за́пад — to go West
5) во время чего-л in, during; onна кани́кулах — during the holidays/vacation
на пя́тый год — in the fifth year
на тре́тьем ку́рсе — in the third year (of studies)
на второ́й день — on the second day
на э́той/про́шлой неде́ле — this/last week
на э́тих днях — one of these days
на дня́х ( в прошлом) — the other day
6) средство передвижения byна по́езде/самолёте/маши́не и т. п. — by train/plane/car, etc
7) срок forна неде́лю — for a week
до
— tillотложи́ть на за́втра — to put off till tomorrow
8) цель forна́ зиму — for the winter
тра́тить на кни́ги — to spend on books
9) мера, количествопродава́ть на вес/на ме́тры — to sell by weight/by the metre
на два го́да моло́же — two years younger
на фут коро́че — a foot shorter
купи́ть това́ру на миллио́н рубле́й — to buy a million roubles' worth of goods
•- перевести на немецкий язык- на людях2. част разг; мн - на́тевозьми here!, here you are!, there, take it! -
72 lay
I 1. lei past tense, past participle - laid; verb1) (to place, set or put (down), often carefully: She laid the clothes in a drawer / on a chair; He laid down his pencil; She laid her report before the committee.) legge (ned)2) (to place in a lying position: She laid the baby on his back.) legge3) (to put in order or arrange: She went to lay the table for dinner; to lay one's plans / a trap.) dekke på (bordet); (plan)legge4) (to flatten: The animal laid back its ears; The wind laid the corn flat.) legge flat5) (to cause to disappear or become quiet: to lay a ghost / doubts.) få til å legge seg, mane bort6) ((of a bird) to produce (eggs): The hen laid four eggs; My hens are laying well.) verpe, legge egg7) (to bet: I'll lay five pounds that you don't succeed.) vedde•- layer2. verb(to put, cut or arrange in layers: She had her hair layered by the hairdresser.) legge, legge lagvis- layabout- lay-by
- layout
- laid up
- lay aside
- lay bare
- lay by
- lay down
- lay one's hands on
- lay hands on
- lay in
- lay low
- lay off
- lay on
- lay out
- lay up
- lay waste II see lie II III lei adjective1) (not a member of the clergy: lay preachers.) legmann2) (not an expert or a professional (in a particular subject): Doctors tend to use words that lay people don't understand.) legfolk•- laymanIV lei noun(an epic poem.) kvadballade--------leggeIsubst. \/leɪ\/1) stilling, situasjon, posisjon, måten noe ligger på2) ( om tau) slagning (måte som tauverk er blitt slått på)3) ( slang) jobb, arbeid, spesialitet, bransje4) ( sjøfart) forhyring på part eller lott5) ( sjøfart) andel i hvalfangst e.l.6) (amer.) pris7) ( om høner e.l.) verping8) (slang, nedsettende) kvinnelig seksualpartnerhun er lett å få i sengen, hun er løs på tråden9) (slang, vulgært) nummer (samleie)IIsubst. \/ˈleɪ\/ ( poetisk)1) kvad, sang, ballade, vise2) fuglesangIIIverb \/leɪ\/pret. av ➢ lie, 4IV1) legge, plassere2) glatte, presse, slette, få til å ligge3) ( gammeldags eller overført) dempe, stilne, få til å legge seg4) ( om støv) dempe, binde5) dekke, duke, gjøre ferdig, gjøre istandlegge i peisen, lage bål6) dekke, dekke over, dekke til, legge på, beleggelegge farge på noe, smøre farge på noe, stryke farge på noegulvet er belagt med linoleum, gulvet har linoleumsbelegg7) ( overført) legge, legge på, ilegge, kaste, gi8) anlegge, bygge, legge, strekke9) ( ved gambling) sette, holde, vedde• I'll lay you £10 that the dark horse will win the race10) henlegge til, legge til, foregåscenen utspiller seg på badet, handlingen foregår på badet11) legge frem, forelegge, fremføre, fremlegge12) gjøre opp, tenke ut, bestemme seg for13) (sjøfart, om tau) slå, legge tauverklay a bet vedde, vedde på, inngå et veddemållay aboard eller lay alongside ( sjøfart) legge seg langsides (løpe tett opp langs siden på et skip for å entre det)lay about ( hverdagslig) gå løs på, slå vilt rundt seglay a charge anklage, komme med en anklage(for) ( sjøfart eller overført) holde stø kurs (mot) holde kursen (mot) stikke ut en kurs (mot), sette kurs (for\/mot)lay against vedde imotlay a ghost eller lay the ghost glemme vonde minnerlay a gun rette en kanon (mot), rette inn en kanonlay an egg ( om tabbe) legge et egglay an information against ( jus) angi, inngi anmeldelse pålay aside legge til side, sparereservere, sette avlegge bort, legge fra seg, legge til sidegi opp, slutte, legge av seglay back ( hverdagslig) slappe av, koble av, ta det roliglay bare blottlegge, røpe, avsløre, blottelay claim to gjøre krav pålay damages at ( jus) fastsette skadeserstatning til, fastsette skadeserstatninglay down legge ned, legge fra seglegge ned, nedlegge, stenge, gi oppofresatse, legge på bordet, holde, deponere• how much are you ready to lay down?bygge, konstruere, anleggefastsette, fastslå, sette opp, utarbeide• after independence, a new map was laid down( om lyd) ta opp, spille inn legge utlagre, legge ned, hermetisereanleggelay down one's arms legge ned våpnene, overgi seglay dry tørrleggelay eyes on ( litterært) kaste sitt blikk på, få øye pålay fallow ( jordbruk) legge brakklay flat slå ned, slå overende jevne med jordenlay for (amer., hverdagslig) snike på, legge seg på lur, legge seg i bakhold, holde seg klar til å slå tillay hands on angripe legge hendene på for å helbrede få tak ilay hold of gripe, fange, ta tak i( hverdagslig) tildele, få innlay in (there) ( hverdagslig) holde stø kurslay into ( hverdagslig) angripe fysisk eller verbalt gå inn for med liv og sjeloverdrive, smøre tjukt på irettesette strengtlay it on the line snakke åpent ut, legge kortene på bordetlay low slå ned, drepe, begrave slå ut, tvinge til å ligge til sengsfornedre, ydmykelay off legge til siden permittere, avskjedige, si opp krysse av, merke av, måle( hverdagslig) stå over, la være ( hverdagslig) kutte ut, slutte å irritere• lay off the complaining!( hesteveddeløp) vedde med en annen bookmaker for å dekke forventet tap i et løp beskytte et veddemål eller risikoprosjekt ved å ta en annen sjanse ( sjøfart) seile fra, legge fra, legge fra land ( sjøfart) ligge utenfor (en havn) ( hverdagslig) ta fri, hvile, hente seg inn ( fotball) sende en pasninglay on dekke med, applikere, legge påslå løs på, denge, gå til angrep pålegge inn, innstallere( hverdagslig) ordne, fikse, arrangere( hverdagslig) sette på sporetlay one's cards on the table ( overført) legge kortene på bordetlay oneself open to ( overført) blottstille seg, stille seg lagelig til (for hogg), gi anledning til, åpne forlay oneself out ( særlig britisk) anstrenge seg, legge seg i selenlay out legge ut, legge frem, legge utover, bre utstelle et lik, legge på likstrå ( hverdagslig) slå ut, slå sanseløs, slå ihjel legge ut penger, legge penger i anstrenge seg, gjøre en innsats, legge seg i selen planlegge, anlegge( typografi) lage layout legge ut (i det vide og det brede)lay over dekke over (amer., slang) overgå (spesielt amer.) hoppe over, utsette (amer.) gjøre et opphold, overnatte, ligge overlay siege to ( også overført) beleire, invaderelay someone low (hverdagslig, om sykdom) gjøre noen sengeliggende, svekke noenlay someone open to utsette noen for en risikolay someone to rest ( forskjønnende) legge noen til den siste hvile, stede til hvile, begrave noenlay something at someone's door ( overført) legge ansvar på noen, legge skyld på noenlay something on the table (særlig amer.) utsette noe på ubestemt tid, legge noe på hyllenlay store by sette pris på, verdsettelay up ( om penger eller verdier) legge (seg opp), samle, spare ( om sykdom e.l.) gjøre sengeliggende, sette ut av spill ( sjøfart) legge i opplag ( sjøfart) legge tauverk, slå ( golf) slå et løst slag for å unngå risiko ( murerfag) sette opp, konstruere ( overført) skaffe seg, pådra seglay waste eller lay something to waste ødelegge, legge øde, raserelay waste to ( overført) knuselay weight on legge vekt påVadj. \/ˈleɪ\/lekmanns-, lek- -
73 чёрный
1. прил. (прям. и перен.) blackчёрный хлеб — brown / black bread, rye-bread
чёрные металлы тех. — ferrous metals
чёрные пары с.-х. — fallow land sg.
чёрные мысли — dark / gloomy thoughts
чёрное дело — crime, black deed
2. прил. (не главный, подсобный) back (attr.)чёрная лестница — backstairs pl.
3. как сущ. с. blackходить в чёрном — wear* black, be dressed in black
4. как сущ. мн. шахм. Black sg.♢
чёрным по белому — in black and whiteдержать кого-л. в чёрном теле — ill-treat / maltreat smb.
видеть всё в чёрном свете — see* everything in the worst light
беречь, откладывать на чёрный день — put* by for a rainy day
чёрная сотня ист. — the Black Hundred
между ними побежала чёрная кошка — there is a coolness between them, they have fallen out over something
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74 день
чбудній день — black-letter day, weekday, workday
вихідний день — day off, free day, rest-day, day of rest
неповний день — short hours, part time
святковий день — holiday, red-letter day
день ангела — name-day, name day, saint's day
день виборів — polling day, election day
день відчинених дверей — open day, open house
день відпочинку — day of rest, day off
день голосування — ballot day, polling day
день день і ніч — the clock round, round the clock
день платежу (останній день ліквідаційного періоду) — account day, contango day, settlement day, prompt, ( четвертий день ліквідаційного періоду) setting day, day of payment
цілий день — all ( the) day, the whole day, all day long
через день — every other day, day about, on alternate days
о другій годині дня — at two o'clock in the afternoon (пишеться 2 p.m.)
одного чудового дня — one ( fine) day
кожні два (три) дні — every other ( third) day
цими днями — the other day, some days ago
з дня на день — day after day, from day to day
добрий день!, доброго дня! — good afternoon!
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75 на
I прийм.1) (при позначенні місця: зверху, на поверхні чогось) on, upon2) (при позначенні місцевостей, регіонів, вулиць) in; (при позначенні закладів, занять тощо) atна березі — on shore, ashore; on the beach; on the (river-)bank
на вулиці — in the street; out of doors, outdoors
на безпечній відстані — clear (of), at a safe distance ( from)
на невеликій відстані — at a short distance, a short way off; at close range, in close proximity (to)
4) ( при позначенні напрямку) to, towardsкласти на місце — to put back in place, to replace
на схід від — to the east of, eastward(s) of
5) ( при позначенні часу) on, at; ( протягом) during; ( при позначенні строку) for; ( при позначенні крайнього строку) by, towardsна початок 20-го ст. — by 20th century
на другий день — ( the) next day
на той час — by that time, by then
на цей час — by this, by now
7) ( при позначенні хвороби) with8) (згідно з, відповідно до) by, in, toна мою думку, на мій погляд — in my opinion
9) (y значенні "для") for10) ( при позначенні одиниці виміру) by11) ( при множенні і діленні) by12) ( при позначенні результату ділення) in, into, toрізати на шматки — to cut in ( into) pieces
13) ( при позначенні кількісної різниці) byна метр коротший — a metre shorter, shorter by a metre
14) ( при позначенні засобів до існування) on15) ( при позначенні засобу пересування) by16) (при позначенні зміни, переходу до іншого стану) into, to17)на щастя — fortunately, luckily
на біду (на жаль) — unfortunately, unluckily, unhappily, alas
на вагу — by weight; specific gravity
на вибір — for choice, of one's choice, at one's discretion
на віру — on trust, on faith
на всіх вітрилах — under/in full sail, with all sails set
на всякий випадок — just in case, to make sure; to be on the safe side
на голодний шлунок — on an empty stomach/belly
на душу (населення) — per head, per capita
на межі — on the verge of, on the brink of
на око — approximately, by eye
на моїй совісті — on ( upon) my conscience
IIна вигляд — by sight/appearance; in appearance, by sight, to judge from appearances
( візьми) here; here you are; here, take it -
76 garder
garder [gaʀde]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb• garder qn à vue (Law) ≈ to keep sb in custody• il a gardé toutes ses facultés or toute sa tête he still has all his facultiesb. ( = surveiller) to look after ; [+ trésor, prisonnier, frontière, porte] to guardc. ( = ne pas quitter) garder la chambre to stay in one's room2. reflexive verba. [denrées] to keep• je m'en garderai bien ! that's the last thing I'd do!* * *gaʀde
1.
1) ( conserver) to keep [argent, objet]; to keep [something] on [chapeau, vêtement]; to keep [somebody] on [employé]garder pour soi — to keep [something] to oneself [secret, critiques]
garder le lit/la chambre — to stay in bed/in one's room
2) (surveiller, protéger) [gardien] to guard; [personne] to look after [maison, enfant]parking gardé — supervised ou attended car park
2.
se garder verbe pronominal1) ( éviter)2) ( se conserver) [aliment] to keep* * *ɡaʀde vt1) (= conserver) [possessions, attitude, aliments] to keep, [employé] to keep ongarder le silence — to keep silent, to keep quiet
2) (sur soi) [vêtement, chapeau] to keep on4) (= retenir) [visiteur]Ils nous ont gardés à déjeuner. — They had us stay for lunch.
5) (= surveiller) [enfants] to look afterJe garde ma nièce samedi après-midi. — I'm looking after my niece on Saturday afternoon.
6) [immeuble, lieu, prisonnier] to guardIls ont pris un gros chien pour garder la maison. — They got a big dog to guard the house.
* * *garder verb table: aimerA vtr1 (conserver, préserver) to keep [argent, objet]; to keep [sth] on [chapeau, vêtement]; to keep [sb] on [employé, domestique]; garder qch pour soi to keep sth to oneself [secret, critiques]; il me garde toujours une de ses meilleures bouteilles he always keeps one of his best bottles for me; la formule a gardé tout son sens the phrase has kept all its meaning; elle m'a gardé une heure dans son bureau/au téléphone she kept me in her office/on the phone for an hour; elle a gardé ses enfants auprès d'elle she kept her children with her; gardez à votre teint toute sa fraîcheur keep your complexion fresh (en faisant by doing); pour garder à votre collection toute sa qualité to keep your collection in good condition; un secret bien gardé a well-kept secret; ils gardent la suprématie en matière d'électronique they retain the lead in electronics; ils nous ont gentiment gardés pour la nuit/à dîner they kindly asked us to stay overnight/on for dinner; garder le meilleur pour la fin to keep the best until last; garder le lit to stay in bed; garder la chambre to stay indoors;2 (surveiller, protéger) gén [soldat, policier, gardien] to guard; [personne] to look after [maison, enfant, animal, objet]; qui garde votre maison/chat/fille? who's looking after your house/cat/daughter?; faire garder ses enfants par qn to have one's children looked after by sb; parking gardé supervised or attended car park; l'entrepôt est/n'est pas gardé there's a/there's no security guard at the warehouse.B se garder vpr1 ( éviter) se garder de faire to be careful not to do; il faut se garder de conclure trop vite one should be careful not to jump to conclusions; il se garde bien de dire ce qu'il pense vraiment he's careful not to say what he really thinks; elle s'est bien gardée de répondre directement she was careful not to answer directly; ils se sont gardés de tout commentaire/d'un optimisme exagéré they were wary of making any comment/of being over-optimistic; je me garde de toute interprétation hâtive I'm wary of making any hasty interpretation;2 ( se conserver) [aliment] to keep; se garder un mois to keep for a month.[garde] verbe transitifA.1. [veiller sur - personne, animal] to look after (inseparable) ; [ - boutique] to keep an eye on, to mindil doit faire garder les enfants le soir he has to get somebody to look after the children in the evening2. [surveiller - personne, lieu] to guard3. (littéraire) [prémunir]garder quelqu'un de quelque chose to protect ou to save somebody from something4. DROITgarder quelqu'un à vue to keep ou to hold somebody in custodyB.1. [suj: malade]elle garde la chambre she is confined to her room ou staying in her room2. MILITAIREC.1. [conserver - aliment] to keep2. [ne pas se dessaisir de] to keepgarde-le, un jour il aura de la valeur hold onto it ou keep it, one day it will be valuable3. [conserver sur soi] to keep on (separable)puis-je garder mon chapeau/manteau? may I keep my hat/coat on?4. [conserver en dépôt] to keepne te fatigue pas trop, il faut garder des forces pour ce soir don't overtire yourself, save some of your energy for tonightattends que je termine mon histoire, j'ai gardé le meilleur pour la fin wait for me to finish my story, I've kept the best bit until last6. [retenir - personne] to keeptu es pressé, je ne te garderai pas longtemps as you're in a hurry I won't keep you longva-t-elle garder le bébé? [femme enceinte] is she going to keep the baby?7. [ne pas révéler] to keep8. [avoir à l'esprit]je n'ai pas gardé de très bons souvenirs de cette époque my memories of that time are not very happy onesgarder quelque chose présent à l'esprit to bear ou to keep something in mind9. [maintenir - attitude, sentiment] to keepgarder son calme to keep calm ou coolgarder rancune à quelqu'un de quelque chose to bear ou to harbour a grudge against somebody for somethinggarder la tête froide to keep one's head ou a cool head10. (soutenu) [observer, respecter - règle, loi]11. [ne pas perdre - qualité]————————se garder verbe pronominal (emploi passif)[aliment] to keep————————se garder verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)les enfants sont grands, ils se gardent tout seuls maintenant the children are old enough to be left without a baby-sitter now————————se garder de verbe pronominal plus préposition1. [éviter de]2. [se méfier de]il faut se garder des gens trop expansifs one should beware ou be wary of over-effusive people -
77 rain
rein 1. noun1) (water falling from the clouds in liquid drops: We've had a lot of rain today; walking in the rain; We had flooding because of last week's heavy rains.) regn(vær)2) (a great number of things falling like rain: a rain of arrows.) -regn2. verb1) ((only with it as subject) to cause rain to fall: I think it will rain today.) regne2) (to (cause to) fall like rain: Arrows rained down on the soldiers.) regne/hagle ned•- rainy- raininess
- rainbow
- rain check: take a rain check
- raincoat
- raindrop
- rainfall
- rain forest
- rain-gauge
- keep
- save for a rainy day
- rain cats and dogs
- the rains
- as right as rain
- right as rainregn--------regneIsubst. \/reɪn\/regn, regnværen skur av kuler\/kuleregnright as rain ( hverdagslig) prima, i skjønneste ordenrain or shine uansett hva slags vær det blir ( overført) uansett hva som henderrain stopped play ( sport) spillet ble avbrutt av regnIIverb \/reɪn\/1) regne2) (overført, falle som regn) hagle, strømme3) la regne, øse, la haglebe rained off\/out (amer.) innstilles på grunn av regn, regne innethe blows rain (down) (up) on somebody slagene hagler ned over enit never rains but it pours ( ordtak) en ulykke kommer sjelden alene, alt skjer på en gangit's raining buckets ( hverdagslig) det øser ned, det striregnerit's raining cats and dogs ( hverdagslig) det øser ned, det striregnerrain gifts (up) on somebody overøse noen med gaver -
78 готовь сани летом, а телегу зимой
посл.Срочно нужен материал [в газету]... Но зачем он срочно нужен Одинцову?.. Я никогда не видел такого мастера плести интриги... А может, в материале косвенно заинтересована личность, которая со временем способна стать лицом. Мало ли кто может когда-нибудь понадобиться... Одинцов - человек предусмотрительный, он готовит телегу зимой... (Л. Жуховицкий, Остановиться, оглянуться...) — First priority material was needed. But why was Odintsov so concerned about it all? Intrigue was a sphere where Odintsov was in his element. I had never seen such a past master of the art. Or perhaps somebody important had a finger in the pie, somebody who would in time be wielding important influence. Odintsov was a man of foresight who could always be counted on to make provision for a rainy day.
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > готовь сани летом, а телегу зимой
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79 CLOAK
• Although the sun shine, leave not thy (your) cloak at home - Береженого Бог бережет (Б)• Don't have thy cloak to make when it begins to rain - Гром не грянет - мужик не перекрестится (Г), Как на охоту ехать, так собак кормить (K)• Fool wants his cloak on a rainy day (A) - Гром не грянет - мужик не перекрестится (Г)• Have not the cloak to be made when it begins to rain - Гром не грянет - мужик не перекрестится (Г), Как на охоту ехать, так собак кормить (K)• It is good to have a cloak for a rainy day - Береженого Бог бережет (Б)• Though the sun shine, leave not your cloak at home - Береженого Бог бережет (Б) -
80 zostaw|ić
pf — zostaw|iać impf vt 1. (nie zabrać) to leave (behind)- zostawili ubrania na brzegu rzeki they left their clothes on the river-bank- chyba zostawiłam gdzieś mój notes I think I left my notebook behind- zjadł mięso, ale ziemniaki zostawił he ate the meat, but left his potatoes- zostawić odstęp to leave a gap- zostawić dla kogoś wiadomość to leave a message for sb- zostawić coś komuś na pamiątkę to leave sth for sb as a memento2. (odejść) to leave- dlaczego zostawiłeś mnie tam samą? why did you leave me there all alone?- zmarł, zostawiwszy żonę z trojgiem dzieci książk. he died, leaving a wife and three children- dla tej dziewczyny zostawił żonę he left his wife for that girl- zostawiła włączony silnik she left the engine running3. (odłożyć) to put a. set [sth] aside, to put a. set aside- zostawiła trochę zupy na jutro she put aside some soup for the next day- zostawić trochę pieniędzy na czarną godzinę to put away some money for a rainy day- umarła i zostawiła mu piękny dom she died and left him a beautiful house- zostawił synowi w spadku mieszkanie he bequeathed the flat to his son- zostawiać ślady to leave a trail- tamte wydarzenia zostawiły w nas poczucie winy those events left us with an abiding sense of guilt- zostawiła po sobie dobre wrażenie she made a good impression6. (zdać się na kogoś) to leave- zostawić komuś coś to leave sth to sb, to leave it up to sb to do sth- zostawić komuś decyzję to leave the decision (up) to sb- zostawić komuś wolną rękę to give sb a free hand a. (a) free rein- zostaw to mnie leave it to me7. (nie zajmować się) to leave- zostawić kogoś samemu sobie to leave sb alone a. to his/her own devices- zostaw to do jutra leave it until tomorrow- zostawiła gary i wyszła she left the dishes and went out- zostaw tę pracę i znajdź sobie coś lepiej płatnego quit your job and look for something better- zostaw mnie w spokoju leave me alone■ zostawić coś czasowi a. własnemu biegowi to let sth take a. run its course- zostawić coś przy sobie to keep sth to oneselfThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > zostaw|ić
См. также в других словарях:
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