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fly+to

  • 21 in-volō

        in-volō āvī, ātus, āre,    to fly at, rush upon: in capillum, fly at his hair, T.: in possessionem, make a forcible entry.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-volō

  • 22 musca

        musca ae, f    [MVS-], a fly.
    * * *
    fly (insect); gadfly, bothersome person

    Latin-English dictionary > musca

  • 23 petō

        petō īvī and iī （perf. petīt, V., O; petīstī, C., V.; petīsse, C., O.; petīssem, C., L, O.), petītus, ere    [PET-], to strive for, seek, aim at, repair to, make for, travel to: summum locum, Cs.: maris oras: navīs, take refuge in, N.: Troia peteretur classibus, V.: caelum pennis, fly to, O.: Grais Phasi petite viris, visited by the Greeks, O.: ille Reginam petit, turns to, V.: campum petit amnis, V.: mons petit astra, rises to, O.— To fall upon, rush at, attack, assault, assail, fly at, aim at, thrust at: Indutiomarum, aim at, Cs.: cuius latus mucro ille petebat: non latus, sed caput, aim at: Tarquinium spiculo infeste, L.: Mālo me, throw an apple at, V.: cui petit ungue genas, O.: Vos turba saxis petens, stoning, H.—Fig., to attack, assail: me epistulā: uter ab utro petitus insidiis esset, L.— To demand, exact, require: ex iis tantum, quantum res petet, hauriemus: poenas ab optimo quoque sui doloris, i. e. exact satisfaction.—To demand at law, sue for, claim: unde petitur... qui petit, the defendant... the plaintiff, T.: qui per se litem contestatur, sibi soli petit: alienos fundos.— To beg, beseech, ask, request, desire, entreat: flentes pacem petere, Cs.: Curtio tribunatum a Caesare, ask for Curtius: a te pro Ligario, intercede with you for: reus ut absolvatur: a te, ut, etc.—Of office, to solicit, be a candidate: nemo est ex iis, qui nunc petunt, qui, etc.: ambitiose regnum, L.— To woo, court, solicit: ut viros saepius peteret quam peteretur, S.: illam, O.: virgo ad libidinem petita, L.— To pursue, seek, strive after, aim at: fugā salutem, Cs.: praedam pedibus, O.: gloriam, S.: eloquentiae principatum: bene vivere, H.: conubiis natam sociare Latinis, V.: ex hostium ducibus victoriam, over, L.: imperium ex victis hostibus, L.— To fetch, bring, elicit, obtain, wrest, draw: E flammā cibum, T.: custodem in vincula, V.: a litteris doloris oblivionem: latere petitus imo spiritus, H.: gemitūs alto de corde petiti, O.— To take, betake oneself to, repair to: alium cursum, take another route: aliam in partem fugam, betake themselves to flight, Cs.— To refer to, relate to: Troianos haec monstra petunt, V.
    * * *
    petere, petivi, petitus V
    attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask (for); reach towards, make for

    Latin-English dictionary > petō

  • 24 prae-volō

        prae-volō —, āvī, āre,    to fly before, fly in advance: in tergo praevolantium (avium): aquila, velut dux viae, praevolavit, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > prae-volō

  • 25 sub-volō

        sub-volō —, —, āre,    to fly up, fly upwards: in caelestem locum: utque novas umeris adsumpserat alas subvolat, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > sub-volō

  • 26 super-volitō or super volitō

        super-volitō or super volitō āvī, —, āre,    to fly over often, fly about over: sua tecta alis, V.: tantum foedarum volucrum supervolitavit, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > super-volitō or super volitō

  • 27 trāns-volō (trāvolō）

       trāns-volō (trāvolō） —, —, āre,    to fly over, fly across, pass quickly over: in partem alteram, L.: Importunus (Cupido) transvolat aridas Quercūs (i. e. vetulas), H.—Fig.: Transvolat in medio posita, passes over, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > trāns-volō (trāvolō）

  • 28 absilio

    absilire, -, - V INTRANS
    rush/fly away (from); burst/fly apart

    Latin-English dictionary > absilio

  • 29 apsilio

    apsilire, -, - V INTRANS
    rush/fly away (from); burst/fly apart

    Latin-English dictionary > apsilio

  • 30 avolo

    avolare, avolavi, avolatus V INTRANS
    fly/rush away/off; hasten away, flee, vanish; fly away (missile)

    Latin-English dictionary > avolo

  • 31 cynomia

    bitting fly (Vulgate); dog-fly (Souter)

    Latin-English dictionary > cynomia

  • 32 evolo

    evolare, evolavi, evolatus V
    fly away, fly up/out/forth; rush out/forth

    Latin-English dictionary > evolo

  • 33 advolo

    ad-vŏlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n., to fly to or toward; constr. with ad, in, dat., or acc., Rudd. II. p. 136.
    I.
    Lit., of birds:

    avis advolans ad eas avīs,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 49:

    in agrum Volaterranum palumbium vise mari advolat,

    Plin. 10, 29, 41, § 78 al.: papilio luminibus lucernarum advolans, id. 28, 10, 45, § 162.—
    II.
    Metaph., of other things, to fly to, run to, come to (class.):

    vox mihi advolavit ad aurīs,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 69; so id. Rud. 2, 3, 3; id. Merc. 5, 2, 23: imago ad nos, * Lucr. 4, 316:

    ad urbem,

    Cic. Sest. 4 fin.:

    in Formianum,

    id. Att. 2, 13:

    Larino Romam,

    id. Clu. 6: ejus (Britanniae) eidôlon mihi advolabit ad pectus, id. Fam. 15, 16:

    hostes ex omnibus partibus ad pabulatores,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 17:

    classem advolaturam esse,

    id. B. C. 2, 43:

    in auxilium,

    Suet. Galb. 20:

    fama advolat Aeneae,

    Verg. A. 10, 511; Manil. ap. Prisc. 760 P.—With acc.:

    rostra Cato advolat,

    Cic. Att. 1, 14 med.; Val. Fl. 4, 300.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > advolo

  • 34 asilus

    ăsīlus, i, m., a gad-fly, horse-fly, usu. tabanus (cf. Plin. 11, 28, 34, § 100); Gr. oistros (cf. Isid. Orig. 12, 8, 15), Verg. G. 3, 147 (cf. Hom. Od. 22, 300). (Even in Seneca's time the word was antiquated; v. Sen. Ep. 58; cf. Plin. 11, 28, 34, § 100.)

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > asilus

  • 35 carpo

    carpo, psi, ptum, 3 [cf.: rapio, harpazô, karpos; Engl. grab, grip, grasp].
    I.
    Lit., of plants, flowers, fruits, etc., to pick, pluck, pluck off, cull, crop, gather (class.; in prose and poetry, esp. in the latter very freq.; syn. decerpere).
    A.
    In gen.:

    (flos) tenui carptus ungui,

    Cat. 62, 43; Hor. C. 3, 27, 44; Ov. M. 9, 342:

    ab arbore flores,

    id. ib. 9, 380; cf.

    infra, II.: rosam, poma,

    Verg. G. 4, 134:

    violas et papavera,

    id. E. 2, 47:

    violas, lilia,

    Ov. M. 5, 392:

    frondes uncis manibus,

    id. G. 2, 366:

    plenis pomaria ramis,

    Ov. H. 4, 29:

    vindemiam de palmite,

    Verg. G. 2, 90:

    fructus,

    id. ib. 2, 501:

    frumenta manu,

    id. ib. 3, 176.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Of animals, to take something as nourishment (cf. Burm. ad Phaedr. 1, 28, 4); first, of nourishment from plants, to crop, pluck off, browse, graze on, etc. (syn. depascere); also of flesh, to eat, devour (rare):

    alia (animalia) sugunt, alia carpunt, alia vorant, alia mandunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122:

    carpunt gramen equi,

    Verg. A. 9, 353; id. G. 2, 201; Ov. M. 1, 299:

    herbam,

    Verg. G. 3, 296; 3, 465; Ov. M. 13, 927:

    pabula,

    id. ib. 4, 217; id. F. 4, 750:

    alimenta,

    id. M. 15, 478:

    apes carpunt ex oleā arbore ceram, e fico mel, etc.,

    gather, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 24 sq.; cf.:

    apis carpens thyma,

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 29.— Poet.:

    Invidia (personif. envy) summa cacumina carpit,

    Ov. M. 2, 792:

    nec carpsere jecur volucres,

    id. ib. 10, 43; cf. Phaedr. 1, 28, 4.—Sometimes transf., of men:

    prandium,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 52:

    carpe cibos digitis,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 755: pisces, pulles, Mart. 3, 13, 1.—Also, to carve; hence the pun in Petr. 36 fin. —
    2.
    Poet., of other things, to tear off, tear away:

    summas carpens media inter cornua saetas,

    Verg. A. 6, 245.—Of wool, to pluck; hence, poet., to spin:

    vellera,

    Verg. G. 4, 335:

    pensa,

    id. ib. 1, 390; Prop. 3 (4), 6, 16; Hor. C. 3, 27, 64:

    lana carpta,

    carded, Cels. 6, 6, 1 (hence, facete: stolidum pecus, to pluck, i. e. to fleece rich lovers, Prop. 2 (3), 16, 8; Ov. A. A. 1, 420):

    ex collo furtim coronas,

    to pull off, Hor. S. 2, 3, 256:

    crinem genasque,

    to tear, rend, lacerate, Val. Fl. 8, 7;

    so acc. to Servius's inaccurate account, in a fragment of the Twelve Tables: mulier faciem ne carpito,

    Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 606 (instead of the real words: MVLIERES. GENAS. NE. RADVNTO.; cf.

    Dirks. Fragm. XII. Tab. p. 668): artus in parva frusta,

    Sen. Thyest. 1061.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    (Acc. to I. A.) To pluck, snatch, etc.:

    ut omni ex genere orationem aucuper, et omnes undique flosculos carpam atque delibem,

    Cic. Sest. 56, 119; id. de Or. 1, 42, 191:

    atque in legendo carpsi exinde quaedam,

    Gell. 9, 4, 5: oscula, to pluck, as it were, from the lips, to snatch, Prop. 1, 20, 27; Ov. H. 11, 117 Loers. N. cr.; id. M. 4, 358; Phaedr. 3, 8, 12 al.:

    basia,

    Mart. 5, 46, 1:

    gaudia,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 661:

    dulcia,

    Pers. 5, 151:

    regni commoda carpe mei,

    Ov. F. 3, 622:

    fugitivaque gaudia carpe,

    and snatch pleasures as they fly, Mart. 7, 47, 11:

    delicias,

    Prop. 2 (3), 34, 74.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    (Acc. to I. B. 1.) In a good sense, to enjoy, use, make use of (mostly poet.;

    syn.: fruor, capio): breve ver et primos carpere flores,

    Ov. M. 10, 85 (cf.:

    flore aetatis frui,

    Liv. 21, 3, 4):

    illa mihi sedes, illic mea carpitur aetas,

    spent, lived, passed, Cat. 68, 35:

    diem,

    Hor. C. 1, 11, 8:

    honores virtutis,

    Val. Fl. 1, 177:

    auras vitales,

    Verg. A. 1, 388; cf. Sil. 3, 712:

    sub dio somnos,

    Verg. G. 3, 435:

    quietem,

    id. A. 7, 414:

    soporem,

    id. ib. 4, 522:

    noctes securas,

    Val. Fl. 5, 48; a poet. circumlocution for vivere, degere, etc.—
    b.
    In a bad sense.
    (α).
    To gnaw at or tear character or reputation, to carp at, slander, calumniate, revile:

    more hominum invident, in conviviis rodunt, in circulis vellicant: non illo inimico, sed hoc maledico dente carpunt,

    Cic. Balb. 26, 57:

    nam is carpebatur a Bibulo, Curione, Favonio,

    id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2:

    Paulum obtrectatio carpsit,

    Liv. 45, 35, 5:

    imperatorem,

    id. 44, 38, 2:

    quae non desierunt carpere maligni,

    Quint. 11, 1, 24:

    maligno sermone,

    Suet. Aug. 27:

    obliquis orationibus,

    id. Dom. 2:

    nonnihil vocibus,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 17:

    aliquem sermonibus,

    Liv. 7, 12, 12:

    sinistris sermonibus,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 5:

    Ciceronem in his,

    Quint. 9, 4, 64:

    te ficto quaestu,

    Cat. 62, 36 and 37:

    et detorquere recte facta,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 6:

    famam vitamque,

    id. Pan. 53, 4; Suet. Calig. 34.—
    (β).
    To rob of strength, to weaken, enfeeble, wear away, consume; or poet., with the idea extended (cf. absumo), to consume completely, to destroy:

    vires,

    Verg. G. 3, 215; Liv. 9, 27, 6:

    quid si carpere singula (jura) et extorquere... patiemini,

    id. 34, 3, 2;

    esp. of in ward care, anxiety, longing, etc.: at regina, gravi jamdudum saucia curā, Volnus alit venis et caeco carpitur igni,

    Verg. A. 4, 2; Ov. M. 3, 490; 10, 370:

    solane perpetua maerens carpere juventā?

    Verg. A. 4, 32:

    curā carpitur ista mei,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 680:

    aegra assiduo mens carpitur aestu,

    Val. Fl. 3, 305; Lucr. 9, 744; Sil. 15, 1:

    invidia carpit et carpitur unā,

    Ov. M. 2, 781; cf. Prop. 3 (4), 5, 3:

    non ego Tot tuos patiar labores carpere lividas Obliviones,

    to wear away, Hor. C. 4, 9, 33; cf.: otia corpus alunt, animus quoque pascitur illis;

    Inmodicus contra carpit utrumque labor,

    Ov. P. 1, 4, 21 sq.:

    aras etiam templaque demolitur et obscurat oblivio, neglegit carpitque posteritas,

    Plin. Pan. 55, 9:

    totum potest excedere quod potest carpi,

    Sen. N. Q. 2, 13, 2.—So,
    (γ).
    In milit. lang., to inflict injury upon an enemy (esp. by single, repeated attacks), to weaken, harass:

    agmen adversariorum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 63:

    hostes carpere multifariam vires Romanas,

    Liv. 3, 5, 1; 22, 32, 2; 27, 46, 6; cf. id. 3, 61, 13 infra; Weissenb. ad Liv. 22, 16, 2; Tac. A. 12, 32; Luc. 4, 156:

    novissimum agmen,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 78 fin.:

    novissimos,

    Liv. 8, 38, 6:

    extrema agminis,

    id. 6, 32, 11. —
    2.
    To separate a whole into single parts, to cut to pieces, divide (syn.: dividere, distribuere): neque semper utendum est perpetuitate, sed saepe carpenda membris minutioribus [p. 295] oratio est, Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 190:

    in multas parvasque partes carpere exercitum,

    Liv. 26, 38, 2:

    summam unius belli in multa proelia parvaque,

    id. 3, 61, 13:

    Erymanthus... ab accolis rigantibus carpitur,

    is drawn off into canals, Curt. 8, 9, 410. —With a reference to the meaning
    (α).
    supra:

    si erunt plures qui ob innocentem condemnandum pecuniam acceperint, tu non animadvertes in omnis, sed carpes ut velis, et paucos ex multis ad ignominiam sortiere?

    distinguish, single out, Cic. Clu. 46, 129; cf.:

    in multorum peccato carpi paucos ad ignominiam,

    id. ib. —
    3.
    Viam, iter, etc., or with definite local substantives, terram, mare, litora, etc., to go, tread upon, pass over, navigate, sail along or through, to take or pursue one ' s way (syn. ire):

    viam,

    Verg. A. 6, 629; Hor. S. 2, 6, 93; Ov. M. 8, 208; 11, 139:

    iter,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 95; Ov. H. 18, 34; id. M. 2, 549; 10, 709:

    supremum iter = mori,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 12:

    gyrum,

    to go in a circle, Verg. G. 3, 191:

    fugam,

    to fly, Sil. 10, 62; cf.:

    prata fugā,

    Verg. G. 3, 142:

    pede viam,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 230:

    pede iter,

    id. F. 3, 604:

    pedibus terras, pontum remis,

    Prop. 1, 6, 33:

    pede campos,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 23:

    mare,

    id. M. 11, 752:

    litora,

    id. ib. 12, 196;

    15, 507: aëra alis,

    id. ib. 4, 616; cf. Verg. G. 4, 311:

    aethera,

    Ov. M. 8, 219:

    carpitur acclivis per muta silentia trames,

    id. ib. 10, 53.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > carpo

  • 36 involo

    in-vŏlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a., to fly into or to a place; to fly at, rush upon.
    I.
    Lit. (class.).
    (α).
    With in and acc.:

    in villam columbae,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 1:

    vix me contineam, quin involem in capillum,

    from flying at his hair, Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 20:

    unguibus illi in oculos venefico,

    id. ib. 4, 3, 6:

    in possessionem,

    to take forcible possession of, Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 122.—
    (β).
    With ad: involare ad aliquem, eumque sauciare, Auct. B. Alex. 52.—
    II.
    Transf., with acc., to attack, seize, take possession of, carry off (syn. occupo):

    equites... citi ab dextera maxumo cum clamore involant,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 89:

    piscator singulos involat,

    Plin. 9, 59, 85, § 181:

    castra,

    Tac. H. 4, 33.—Of things:

    animos involat cupido eundi in hostem,

    Tac. A. 1, 49:

    pallium,

    Cat. 25, 6:

    plus ex hereditate, quam, etc.,

    Petr. 43:

    ancorae involantur de mari,

    Dig. 47, 9, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > involo

  • 37 Musca

    1.
    musca, ae, f. [Sanscr. makshikà, a fly; Gr. muia, of which musca, mhuiska, may be a dim. form; cf. Germ. Mücke; Engl. midge, musquito], a fly, Varr. R. R. 3, 16:

    puer, abige muscas,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 60, 247:

    muscas fugare,

    Mart. 3, 82, 12:

    muscas captare ac stilo praeacuto configere (solebat Domitianus),

    Suet. Dom. 3.— Transf., of troublesome persons.—So of inquisitive, prying people, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 26;

    of obtrusive, unbidden guests,

    id. Poen. 3, 3, 76.
    2.
    Musca, ae, m., a Roman surname, Cic. Att. 12, 40, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Musca

  • 38 musca

    1.
    musca, ae, f. [Sanscr. makshikà, a fly; Gr. muia, of which musca, mhuiska, may be a dim. form; cf. Germ. Mücke; Engl. midge, musquito], a fly, Varr. R. R. 3, 16:

    puer, abige muscas,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 60, 247:

    muscas fugare,

    Mart. 3, 82, 12:

    muscas captare ac stilo praeacuto configere (solebat Domitianus),

    Suet. Dom. 3.— Transf., of troublesome persons.—So of inquisitive, prying people, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 26;

    of obtrusive, unbidden guests,

    id. Poen. 3, 3, 76.
    2.
    Musca, ae, m., a Roman surname, Cic. Att. 12, 40, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > musca

  • 39 oestrus

    oestrus, i, m., = oistros.
    I.
    Lit., a gad-fly, horse-fly, breese (pure Lat. asilus):

    volitans, cui nomen asilo Romanum est, oestrum Graii vertere vocantes,

    Verg. G. 3, 148:

    nascuntur in extremis favis apes grandiores, quae ceteras fugant: oestrus vocatur hoc malum,

    Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 47.—
    II.
    Transf., frenzy of a prophet or poet, inspiration, enthusiasm (in post-Aug. poets), Stat. Th. 1, 32; Nemes. Cyneg. 3; Juv. 4, 123; cf.: oestrum furor Graeco vocabulo, Paul. ex Fest. p. 195 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > oestrus

  • 40 penna

    penna or pinna (old forms, pesna, petna, Fest. p. 205, 209 Müll.), f. [orig. different words, penna for petna; root petor pat-; Sanscr. patāmi, to fly; Gr. petomai, prop. a wing: pinna for pitna; cf. Sanscr. pitu; Gr. pitus, the pine-tree; Lat. pinus; cf.: spiculum, spina;

    prop. a sharp point or end. To a late period an effort was made to distinguish them: nec miretur (puer), cur... fiat a pinno quod est acutum, securis utrimque habens aciem bipennis, ne illorum sequatur errorem, qui, quia a pennis duabus hoc esse nomen existimant, pennas avium dici volunt,

    Quint. 1, 4, 12 Halm:

    pinnum enim antiqui acutum dicebant,

    Isid. Orig. 19, 19, 11 dub. (v. 1. pennus): pinnas murorum, pennas avium dicimus, Flav. Cap. p. 2243 P. This dictum of the old grammar we have to retain, although the distinction is neither etymologically sound nor is it always practically true; cf. bipennis, Bramb. Lat. Orthog. p. 118. In MSS. and edd. the two forms have mostly been used indiscriminately in all meanings except II. D. E. F. infra, in which pinna only is found; cf. esp. Wagn. Orth. Verg. p. 465; Rib. prol. Verg. p. 441 sq.; Corss. Ausspr. 2, p. 270 sq.], a feather on the body of a winged creature (syn. pluma).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Form penna:

    sine pennis volare haud facile est: meae alae pennas non habent,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 48:

    pennarum tuarum nitor,

    Phaedr. 1, 13, 6:

    maduere graves aspergine pennae,

    Ov. M. 4, 728.—
    (β).
    Form pinna:

    (aves) pullos pinnis fovent,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 129:

    pinnarum caules omnium cavi,

    Plin. 11, 39, 34, § 97; Sen. Ep. 42, 4: ova parire solet genus pinnis condecoratum, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 59 Müll. (Ann. v. 10 Vahl.):

    conveniebat corvos ex albis album pinnis jactare colorem,

    Lucr. 2, 823 Munro:

    galli salaces, frequentibus pinnis,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 5; Col. 8, 2, 10:

    nam his rebus plumam pinnasque emundant,

    id. ib. 9, 14, 7:

    ut statim per somnum hianti pinna in os inderetur,

    Suet. Claud. 33.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In plur.: pennae (pinnae), a wing (syn. ala).
    (α).
    Form pennae:

    age tu, sis, sine pennis vola,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 80:

    quatere in aëre,

    Ov. M. 4, 676:

    pennis resumptis,

    id. ib. 4, 664:

    vertere,

    to fly away, Prop. 2, 24, 22 (3, 19, 6): penna, collect. for the wings, Ov. M. 2, 376.—
    (β).
    Form pinnae:

    geminis secat aëra pinnis,

    Cic. Arat. 48 (282):

    pinnas explicare,

    Ov. Am. 2, 6, 55: o Fides alma, apta pinnis, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 3, 29, 104 (Trag. v. 410 Vahl.): densis ales pinnis obnixa, id. ap. Prob. ad Verg. E. 6, 31 (Ann. v. 148 ib.): (aquila) praepetibus pinnis (B. and K.;

    al. pennis), Cic. poët. Div. 1, 47, 106. —Of bees: pinnis coruscant,

    Verg. G. 4, 73. —Of locusts:

    pinnarum stridor,

    Plin. 11, 29, 35, § 104.—Of gnats:

    pinnae culicis,

    Plin. 11, 2, 1, § 3.—Prov.: pinnas incidere alicui, to clip one's wings, i. e. to deprive one of power or rank, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5; so, decisis humilis pinnis, with clipped wings, i. e. with disappointed hopes, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 50; cf. the opp.: extendere pinnas, to spread out one's wings, i. e. to attempt great things, id. ib. 1, 20, 21.—
    b.
    Poet., a flying, flight.
    (α).
    Form penna: felicibus edita pennis, i. e. with a happy omen from the flight of birds, Prop. 3, 10 (4, 9), 11; Sil. 3, 344; Val. Fl. 1, 231.—
    (β).
    Form pinna:

    pinnā veras dare notas,

    Ov. F. 1, 448.—
    B.
    A feather on an arrow ( poet.).
    1.
    Form penna:

    per jugulum pennis tenus acta sagitta est,

    Ov. M. 6, 258.—Hence,
    2.
    Meton., an arrow ( poet.).
    (α).
    Form penna:

    cervos pennā petere,

    Val. Fl. 6, 421.—
    (β).
    Form pinna:

    olor trajectus pinnā,

    Ov. F. 2, 110.—
    C.
    In late Lat., a pen. —Form penna:

    instrumenta scribae, calamus et penna: sed calamus arboris est, penna avis,

    Isid. Orig. 6, 14.—
    D.
    A fin. —Form pinna, Plin. 9, 13, 15, § 42.—
    E.
    A pinnacle. —Form pinna:

    turres contabulantur, pinnae loricaeque ex cratibus attexuntur,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 39; 7, 72: milites Metelli... a pinnis hostis defendebant facillime funditore, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 1, 1; Verg. A. 7, 159:

    templi,

    Vulg. Luc. 4, 9.—
    F.
    In mechanics.
    1.
    A float or bucket of a water-wheel.—Form pinna, Vitr. 10, 10. —
    2.
    A stop or key of a water-organ.—

    Form pinna,

    Vitr. 10, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > penna

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