-
81 ♦ floor
♦ floor /flɔ:(r)/n.1 pavimento: the kitchen floor, il pavimento della cucina; wooden floor, pavimento di assi, assito; impiantito; brick floor, pavimento di mattoni; mattonato; carpeted [tiled] floor, pavimento con moquette [a piastrelle]; (edil.) to install (o to lay) a floor, posare un pavimento; on the (bare) floor, sul (nudo) pavimento; per terra; to fall to the floor, cadere sul pavimento (o a, per terra); to crash to the floor, cadere a terra con fracasso; to mop the floor, passare lo straccio ( sul pavimento)2 piano ( d'edificio): ground floor, pianterreno; first floor, (GB) primo piano; ( USA) pianterreno; second floor, (GB) secondo piano; ( USA) primo piano; the top floor, l'ultimo piano, il piano più alto; the upper floors, i piani superiori; a third-floor flat, un appartamento al terzo piano6 (polit.: in un'assemblea legislativa) – the floor, i banchi (pl.) dei deputati; (estens.) l'assemblea7 (in un'assemblea, ecc.) – the floor, il pubblico; i partecipanti (pl.): questions from the floor, domande del pubblico; DIALOGO → - In a meeting- I'll take any questions from the floor once the presentation is over, risponderò a tutte le domande dei partecipanti al termine della presentazione8 – the floor, facoltà di parlare ( in un'assemblea); parola: to have the floor, avere la parola; The floor is yours, a lei la parola9 (ind.) reparto; officina; (in un negozio, ecc.) area di vendita: on the floor, nell'officina; nei reparti; a contatto col pubblico (o con i clienti)10 ( Borsa, = trading floor) sala delle contrattazioni; (stor.) recinto delle grida; corbeille (franc.): floor broker, (stor.) procuratore alle grida; intermediario di Borsa11 (fin., comm.) livello minimo; quotazione minima: wage floor, livello salariale minimo; price floor, livello minimo di prezzo; prezzo minimo12 (naut.) pagliolo; platea; madiere● floor beam, (edil.) trave portante; (costr. ponti) trave di controvento □ floor cloth, (GB) strofinaccio per pavimenti; ( USA) tappeto leggero (di tela olona, ecc.) □ floor covering, rivestimento per pavimenti □ ( Borsa) floor dealer = floor trader ► sotto □ ( ginnastica) floor exercise, esercizio a terra; esercizio a ‘corpo libero’ □ ( sport, fam. USA) floor hockey, hockey giocato al chiuso □ ( USA) floor lamp, lampada a stelo □ (edil.) floor-layer, pavimentista □ (polit., USA) floor leader, capogruppo parlamentare □ floor manager, (TV) direttore di scena; direttore artistico; (comm.) caporeparto; (teatr., ecc., USA) direttore di sala □ floor plan, pianta ( di un piano di casa) □ floor polish, cera da pavimenti □ floor-polisher, lucidatrice (elettrica) per pavimenti; spandicera □ (comm.) floor price, prezzo minimo □ (edil.) floor resurfacing, rifacimento dei pavimenti □ floor safe, cassaforte fissata al pavimento □ (edil.) floor sanding and polishing, levigatura dei pavimenti □ floor show, spettacolo di varietà ( in un night-club, ecc.) □ floor space, superficie utilizzabile ( di appartamento); spazio ( utile) □ (ind. costr.) floor system, impalcato □ ( USA) floor-through, appartamento che occupa un intero piano □ (edil.) floor tile, piastrella per pavimenti □ (edil.) floor tiling, pavimentazione a mattonelle □ ( Borsa) floor trader, operatore di Borsa ( per conto proprio) □ (polit., GB) to cross the floor, passare all'opposizione (o dalla parte del governo); votare con il partito avverso □ (fig.) to fall through the floor, crollare □ from floor to ceiling, dal pavimento al soffitto; da cima a fondo □ (fig.) to hold the floor, parlare senza essere interrotto; tenere banco □ to take the floor, scendere sulla pista da ballo; cominciare a ballare; ( anche) alzarsi a parlare (in un'assemblea, in un dibattito) □ (fam.) to wipe the floor with sb., annientare, schiacciare, travolgere q. (in una discussione, ecc.).(to) floor /flɔ:(r)/v. t.1 pavimentare; ammattonare3 confondere; lasciare muto, senza parola; ridurre al silenzio: The next question floored him, la domanda successiva lo lasciò muto4 (fig.) battere; sconfiggere; stendere (fam.)5 (fam., autom.) schiacciare a fondo ( un pedale); pigiare su: to floor the accelerator (o to floor it) schiacciare a fondo l'acceleratore; andare a tavoletta (fam.). -
82 first
first [fɜ:st]1. adjective• first things first! les choses importantes d'abord !2. adverba. ( = at first) d'abord ; ( = firstly) premièrement ; ( = in the beginning) au début ; ( = as a preliminary) tout d'abordb. ( = for the first time) pour la première foisc. ( = in preference) plutôt• I'd die first! plutôt mourir !3. noun• another first for Britain ( = achievement) une nouvelle première pour la Grande-Bretagne• first in, first out premier entré, premier sorti• the first I heard of it was when... la première fois que j'en ai entendu parler, c'est quand...c. (British) ( = degree) he got a first ≈ il a eu sa licence avec mention très bien4. compoundspremier-né m, première-née f• on the first floor (British) au premier (étage) ; (US) au rez-de-chaussée ► first form noun (British) ≈ (classe f de) sixième f• he's a first-generation American c'est un Américain de la première génération ► first grade noun (US) cours m préparatoire► first lieutenant noun (British) (in navy) lieutenant m de vaisseau ; (US) (in air force) lieutenant m• to do a first-rate job faire un excellent travail ► First Secretary noun (in Wales) chef du gouvernement régional gallois► first year noun (at university) première année f ; ( = student) étudiant (e) m(f) de première année* * *[fɜːst] 1.1) (of series, group) premier/première m/f ( to do à faire)2) ( of month)4) ( initial moment)the first I knew about his death was a letter from his wife — c'est par une lettre de sa femme que j'ai appris qu'il était mort
5) ( beginning) début m6) ( new experience) première fa first for somebody/something — une première pour quelqu'un/quelque chose
8) GB University ( degree) ≈ mention f très bien (à la licence)2.1) (of series, group) premier/-ière (before n)the first three pages or the three first pages — les trois premières pages
2) ( in phrases)at first glance ou sight — à première vue
3) ( slightest)3.1) ( before others) [arrive, leave] le premier/la premièreto come first — Games, Sport terminer premier/première (in à); fig [career, family] passer avant tout
2) ( to begin with) d'abordfirst she tells me one thing, then something else — elle commence par me dire une chose puis elle me dit le contraire
there are two reasons: first... — il y a deux raisons: d'abord...
3) ( for the first time) pour la première fois4) ( rather) plutôt•• -
83 floor
floor [flɔ:r]1. noun• last year, sales went through the floor l'année dernière les ventes ont chutéb. ( = storey) étage mc. ( = silence) (inf) réduire au silence3. compounds* * *[flɔː(r)] 1.dance floor — piste f de danse
to take the floor — [dancer] se lancer sur la piste de danse
2) (of sea, tunnel, valley) fond m3) ( of Stock Exchange) parquet m; ( of debating Chamber) auditoire m; ( of factory) atelier m4) ( storey) étage mon the first floor — GB au premier étage; US au rez-de-chaussée
ground floor —
bottom floor — GB rez-de-chaussée m
2.six floors up — ( on the sixth storey) au sixième étage; ( six storeys above this storey) six étages plus haut
transitive verb1)2) ( knock over) terrasser [attacker, boxer]3) fig ( silence) réduire [quelqu'un] au silence [person, critic]; ( stump) [question] décontenancer [candidate]•• -
84 floor
A n1 ( of room) ( wooden) plancher m, parquet m ; ( stone) sol m ; (of car, lift) plancher m ; dance floor piste f de danse ; to polish the floor cirer le parquet ; to fall/sit/sleep on the floor tomber/s'asseoir/coucher par terre ; to take the floor [dancer] se lancer sur la piste de danse ;3 ( of Stock Exchange) parquet m ; ( of debating Chamber) auditoire m ; ( of factory) atelier m ; questions from the floor des questions de l'auditoire ; to have/hold/take the floor avoir/garder/prendre la parole ; the floor is yours la parole est à vous ; to be elected from the floor être élu à vote ouvert ;4 ( storey) étage m ; on the first floor GB au premier étage ; US au rez-de-chaussée ; the top floor le dernier étage ; ground floor, bottom floor GB rez-de-chaussée m ; we're six floors up ( on the sixth storey) nous sommes au sixième étage ; ( six storeys above this storey) nous sommes six étages plus haut ;B vtr1 ( in cement) faire le sol de ; ( in wood) mettre un plancher dans [room] ; an oak-floored room une pièce avec un parquet de chêne ;2 ( knock over) terrasser [attacker, boxer] ;3 fig ( silence) réduire [qn] au silence [person, critic] ; ( stump) [question] décontenancer [candidate] ; the news floored me la nouvelle m'a laissé sans voix ;to wipe the floor with sb battre [qn] à plates coutures ; to cross the floor changer de camp. -
85 ♦ first
♦ first /fɜ:st/A a.1 primo: the first comer, il primo venuto; a first coat of paint, una prima mano di vernice; the first officer of a ship, il primo ufficiale di bordo; the first two [three], i primi due [tre]; at first light, alle prime luci dell'alba2 primo; più importante; principale: the first scientists in Europe, gli scienziati più importanti in EuropaB avv.2 prima; per prima cosa: I must speak with him first, prima (o per prima cosa) devo parlare con lui; first of all, prima di tutto; per prima cosa; innanzitutto3 (per) la prima volta: When did you first hear about it?, quando ne hai sentito parlare la prima volta?; when we first met, la prima volta che ci siamo incontrati; quando ci siamo conosciutiC n.1 (il) primo; (la) prima: I was the first to see him, sono stato il primo a vederlo; They are the first to complain, sono i primi a protestare; Henry the First, Enrico primo3 (in GB) laurea col massimo dei voti: to get a first in history, laurearsi in storia col massimo dei voti4 (in GB) laureato col massimo dei voti● (med.) first aid, pronto soccorso □ first-aid kit, cassetta di pronto soccorso □ first-aid station, posto di pronto soccorso □ first-aid training, addestramento al pronto soccorso □ first and foremost, soprattutto; anzitutto □ first and last, soprattutto □ first base, ( sport: baseball) prima base; (fig. USA) fase iniziale, primo stadio □ first best, ottimale; ideale; (econ.) ‘first best’: a first-best setting, un contesto ideale; (econ.) a first-best equilibrium, un equilibrio di first best □ first-born, il primo nato ( di figli); primogenito □ (geol.) first bottom, fondovalle fluviale □ first class, (sost.) (ferr., aeron.) prima classe; (rif. a corrispondenza, in GB) posta prioritaria; (market.) prima qualità ( di merce): to travel first class, viaggiare in prima classe; to send a letter first class, spedire una lettera per posta prioritaria □ first-class, (agg.) (ferr., aeron.) di prima classe; (fig.) di prima qualità; eccellente; ( di corrispondenza) di posta prioritaria: a first-class seat, un posto di prima classe; a first-class hotel, un albergo di prima categoria; un albergo eccellente; (in GB) first-class honours (degree), laurea col massimo dei voti; first-class mail, posta prioritaria; first-class stamp, francobollo di posta prioritaria □ first-degree, (med.) di primo grado: first-degree burns, ustioni di primo grado; (leg., in USA) first-degree murder, omicidio di primo grado □ (anat.) first finger, (dito) indice □ first floor, (in GB) primo piano; (in USA) pianterreno □ (in Scozia) first-footer, il primo ospite che entra in una casa dopo la mezzanotte dell'ultimo dell'anno □ (in Scozia) first-footing, visita per gli auguri di Capodanno □ first fruits, primizie; (fig.) primi frutti del proprio lavoro □ (autom.) first gear, prima (marcia) □ ( anche fig.) first-generation, della (o di) prima generazione □ ( sport) first half, primo tempo ( di una partita in due tempi) □ (rag.) first in, first out ► FIFO □ (in USA) first lady, moglie del Presidente degli USA; ( anche) moglie del Governatore di uno Stato della Federazione □ first language, lingua madre; madrelingua □ (mil., in USA) □ First Lieutenant, tenente □ first mate, primo ufficiale; secondo (di bordo) □ First Minister, primo ministro (in Irlanda del Nord, Scozia e Galles) □ (tur., di biglietto aereo, combinazione, ecc.) first-minute, first minute ( acquistato con forte sconto molto prima della partenza) □ (comm., econ.) first mover, pioniere; ‘first mover’: first-mover advantage, vantaggio della prima mossa □ first name, nome proprio; nome di battesimo: to be on first name terms with sb., chiamare per nome q.; dare del tu a q. □ ( Canada) First Nations, Prime Nazioni ( nome collettivo per la popolazione indigena del Canada) □ (teatr., cinem.) first night, prima; première (franc.) □ first-nighter, assiduo (spettatore) di prime teatrali (o cinematografiche) □ (fin.) first of exchange, prima di cambio; prima copia di una cambiale □ (fam.) first off, per prima cosa; in primo luogo (correlato con next off, ► next) □ (leg.) first offender, reo incensurato; chi delinque per la prima volta □ first officer, (naut.) = first mate ► sopra; (aeron.) secondo pilota □ first or last, prima o poi; presto o tardi □ first-order, di prim'ordine; di prima classe □ first past the post, (ipp.) primo al traguardo; (fig., polit., in GB) sistema uninominale a un turno (o a scrutinio unico), uninominale secca; sistema maggioritario a maggioranza semplice □ ( Canada) First Peoples = First Nations ► sopra □ (gramm. e fig.) first person, prima persona: written in the first person, scritto in prima persona □ first-rate, di prima qualità; di prim'ordine; di primaria importanza □ (polit.) first reading, prima lettura ( di un disegno di legge) □ (leg., market.) first refusal, diritto di prelazione; (diritto di) opzione □ ( USA) first respondent, addetto al primo intervento ( polizia, vigili del fuoco, ecc.) □ ( USA) first response, primo intervento □ (cinem., USA) first run, prima visione: a first-run theater, un cinema di prima visione □ first school, primo triennio delle elementari □ (polit.) First Secretary, primo ministro ( nel Galles, dal 1998 al 2000) □ first shift, primo turno; turno di giorno □ (cinem.) first show, prima visione □ (autom.) first speed, prima (velocità) □ (mil.) first strike, attacco di sorpresa □ (mil., fis. nucl.) first-strike weapon, arma per attacco di sorpresa □ first string, (mus.) primo violino; (fig., sport) i titolari ( di una squadra) □ first-string, di prim'ordine; di prima qualità: a first-string scientist, uno scienziato di prim'ordine □ first team player, titolare □ (fam.) first thing (tomorrow), per prima cosa (domattina) □ First things first, cominciamo dalle cose più importanti □ first-time buyer, acquirente della prima casa □ first-timer, chi fa qc. per la prima volta; esordiente □ (naut.) first watch, prima comandata ( turno di guardia dalle 8 di sera a mezzanotte) □ (econ.) the First World, i paesi a economia forte; i paesi industrializzati □ at first, in principio; dapprima; sulle prime □ at first hand, di prima mano □ at first sight (o view, blush), a prima vista □ from first to last, dall'inizio alla fine; da cima a fondo □ from the first, fin dal principio □ in the first instance (o place), in primo luogo; prima di tutto; innanzi tutto □ (fam.) not to have the first idea, non avere la più pallida idea □ not to know the first thing about st., non sapere niente di qc.; non intendersene minimamente di qc. □ of the first water, ( di pietra preziosa) di acqua purissima; (fig.) della più bell'acqua □ (prov.) First come, first served, chi primo arriva è servito per primo; ( anche) chi tardi arriva male alloggia: DIALOGO → - Parent-teacher meeting- It's first come first served this time, questa volta funziona in base all'ordine di arrivo.NOTA D'USO: - first o early?- -
86 first
first [fɜ:st]premier ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c) tout de suite ⇒ 1 (b) le premier ⇒ 2 (a), 3 d'abord ⇒ 2 (b) pour la première fois ⇒ 2 (c) première ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (f)(a) (in series) premier;∎ the first few days les deux ou trois premiers jours;∎ the first six months les six premiers mois;∎ Louis the First Louis Premier ou Ier;∎ one hundred and first cent unième;∎ to be first in the queue être le (la) premier(ère) de la queue;∎ I'm first je suis ou c'est moi le premier;∎ she was first in English Literature elle était première en littérature anglaise;∎ she's in first place (in race) elle est en tête;∎ to win first prize gagner le premier prix;∎ this is the first time I've been to New York c'est la première fois que je viens à New York;∎ Cars first gear première f (vitesse f);∎ put the car into first gear passe la première (vitesse);∎ British first year University première année f; School sixième f;∎ British a first-year university student un étudiant de première année à l'université;∎ I learnt of it at first hand je l'ai appris de la bouche de l'intéressé/l'intéressée, c'est lui-même/elle-même qui me l'a appris;∎ I learned of her resignation at first hand c'est elle-même qui m'a appris sa démission;∎ I haven't (got) the first idea je n'en ai pas la moindre idée;∎ I don't know the first thing about cars je n'y connais absolument rien en voitures;∎ I'll pick you up first thing (in the morning) je passerai te chercher demain matin à la première heure;∎ I'm not at my best first thing in the morning je ne suis pas au mieux de ma forme très tôt le matin;∎ there's a first time for everything il y a un début à tout;∎ to be the first person to do sth être le (la) premier(ère) à faire qch(b) (immediately) tout de suite;∎ first thing after lunch tout de suite après le déjeuner;∎ literary she's past her first youth elle n'est plus de la première jeunesse(c) (most important → duty, concern) premier;∎ the first priority la priorité des priorités;∎ to put first things first commencer par le commencement;∎ first things first! prenons les choses dans l'ordre!;∎ to go back to first principles repartir sur des bases saines2 adverb(a) (before the others → arrive, leave, speak) le (la) premier(ère), en premier;∎ I saw it first! c'est moi qui l'ai vu le (la) premier(ère) ou en premier!;∎ you go first vas-y en premier;∎ ladies first les dames d'abord;∎ women and children first les femmes et les enfants d'abord;∎ Administration last in, first out dernier entré, premier sorti;∎ her career comes first sa carrière passe d'abord ou avant tout;∎ I've never come first with you, have I? tu ne m'as jamais fait passer avant le reste, n'est-ce pas?;∎ to put one's family first faire passer sa famille d'abord ou avant tout;∎ proverb first come first served les premiers arrivés sont les premiers servis;∎ tickets were handed out on a first come first served basis les billets ont été distribués par ordre d'arrivée(b) (firstly, before anything else) d'abord;∎ first, I want to say thank you tout d'abord, je voudrais vous remercier, je voudrais d'abord vous remercier;∎ first prepare the meat préparez d'abord la viande;∎ I need to go to the lavatory first il faut d'abord que j'aille aux toilettes;∎ what should I do first? qu'est-ce que je dois faire en premier?;∎ first hear the arguments, then make up your mind écoutez d'abord les arguments, ensuite vous vous déciderez;∎ she says first one thing then another elle dit d'abord une chose, et puis une autre;∎ I'm a mother first and a wife second je suis une mère avant d'être une épouse∎ we first met in London nous nous sommes rencontrés à Londres;∎ when I first knew him quand je l'ai connu(d) (sooner, rather)∎ I'd die first plutôt mourir;∎ familiar I'll see him damned first or in hell first j'aimerais bien voir ça3 noun∎ the first le (la) premier(ère);∎ he was among the first to realise il a été parmi les premiers à s'en rendre compte;∎ we were the very first to arrive nous sommes arrivés les tout premiers;∎ she was the first in our family to go to university c'était la première de la famille à aller à l'université;∎ he came in an easy first (in race) il est arrivé premier haut la main(b) (achievement) première f;∎ that's a notable first for France c'est une grande première pour la France∎ the first we heard/knew of it was when... nous en avons entendu parler pour la première fois/l'avons appris quand...;∎ it's the first I've heard of it! première nouvelle!∎ the first of May/the month le premier mai/du mois∎ he got a first in economics ≃ il a eu mention très bien en économie;∎ she got a double first in French and Russian ≃ elle a eu mention très bien en français et en russe∎ in first en première;∎ to put the car into first se mettre en première, passer la première∎ first of exchange première f de changeau débutd'abord et surtoutavant touttout d'abord, pour commencerfamiliar pour commencer□du début à la findès le débutd'abord;∎ apply in the first instance to the personnel department adressez d'abord votre demande au service du personnel(a) (referring to a past action) d'abord;∎ why did you do it in the first place? et puis d'abord, pourquoi as-tu fait cela?;∎ I don't understand why he married her in the first place d'abord, je ne comprends pas ce qui a bien pu le pousser à se marier avec elle(b) (introducing an argument) d'abord;∎ in the first place... and in the second place d'abord... et ensuite►► first aid1 noun(UNCOUNT) (technique) secourisme m; (attention) premiers soins mpl;∎ does anyone know any first aid? quelqu'un s'y connaît-il en secourisme?;∎ to give/to receive first aid donner/recevoir les premiers soins(class, manual) de secourisme;first aid box trousse f à pharmacie;first aid certificate brevet m de secourisme;first aid kit trousse f à pharmacie;British first aid post, first aid station poste m de secours;American the First Amendment le premier amendement (de la Constitution des États-Unis garantissant les libertés individuelles du citoyen américain, notamment la liberté d'expression);first cousin cousin(e) m,f germain(e);British first eleven (in soccer, cricket) = les onze meilleurs joueurs sélectionnés pour former l'équipe la plus forte dans un club;American the First Family (presidential family) la famille présidentielle; (in a State) la famille du gouverneur;Sport first half première mi-temps f;First Lady (in US) = femme du président des États-Unis;∎ figurative the first lady of rock/of the detective novel la grande dame du rock/du roman policier;first language langue f maternelle;first love premier amour m;Nautical first mate second m;Politics First Minister (of Scottish Parliament) Premier ministre m;first name prénom m;∎ to be on first name terms with sb appeler qn par son prénom;Theatre first night première f;Law first offender délinquant(e) m,f primaire;Nautical first officer second m;Theatre first performance première f;Grammar first person première personne f;∎ in the first person à la première personne;first principle principe m fondamental ou de base;Finance first quarter (of financial year) premier trimestre m;first refusal préférence f;∎ to give sb first refusal on sth donner la préférence à qn pour qch;∎ I promised Nadine first refusal j'ai promis à Nadine que je lui donnerais la préférence;Cinema first showing première exclusivité f;American the First State = surnom donné au Delaware;Sport first string les meilleurs joueurs mpl (d'une équipe);Sport first team (équipe f) première f;Music first violin (person, instrument) premier violon m;the First World les pays mpl industrialisés;the First World War la Première Guerre mondiale -
87 floor
1. noun1) Boden, der; (of room) [Fuß]boden, dertake the floor — (dance) sich aufs Parkett begeben (see also academic.ru/9982/c">c)
2) (storey) Stockwerk, dasfirst floor — (Amer.) Erdgeschoss, das
first floor — (Brit.)
second floor — (Amer.) erster Stock
ground floor — Erdgeschoss, das; Parterre, das
be given or have the floor — das Wort haben
2. transitive verbtake the floor — (Amer.): (speak) das Wort ergreifen (see also a)
2) (knock down) zu Boden schlagen od. strecken* * *[flo:] 1. noun1) (the surface in a room etc on which one stands or walks.) der Fußboden2) (all the rooms on the same level in a building: My office is on the third floor.) das Stockwerk2. verb1) (to make or cover a floor: We've floored the kitchen with plastic tiles.) Fußboden legen2) (to knock down: He floored him with a powerful blow.) zu Boden strecken•- be floored- -floored
- floorboard
- flooring* * *[flɔ:ʳ, AM flɔ:r]I. nbathroom \floor Badezimmerboden minlaid \floor Parkettboden m, Parkett nttiled \floor gekachelter [o gefliester] Bodenground \floor Erdgeschoss nt, Parterre nton the third \floor im dritten Stock3. (room) Saal m; (in parliament) Sitzungssaal m, Plenarsaal m; (in stock exchange) Börsensaal m, Börsenparkett nt; (people) Auditorium nt geh; POL Plenum nt gehon the \floor of the House of Commons im Sitzungssaal des Unterhauses; POLto work on the factory/trading \floor im Industriebereich/auf dem Handelssektor arbeiten; (production area)the factory \floor die Fabrikhalleon the shop \floor im Betrieb; (of broking house)dealing [or trading] \floor Geschäftsstelle einer Brokerfirma zur Abwicklung des Effektenhandels mit elektronischer Datenverbindung zum Börsenplatzto establish a \floor at an auction bei einer Auktion den Mindestpreis festsetzen\floor price Mindestpreis m6.▶ to take the \floor das Wort ergreifen\floor cover[ing] [Fuß]bodenbelag m\floor heating Fußbodenheizung f2. AM STOCKEX\floor broker Börsenmakler(in) m(f)\floor trader Eigenmakler(in) m(f)III. vt1. (cover)to \floor sth room, space etw mit einem [Fuß]boden auslegen2. (knock down)to be completely \floored (confused) völlig platt [o geplättet] [o SCHWEIZ baff] sein fam; (sl: drunk) stockbesoffen sein slto \floor it losrasen* * *[flɔː(r)]1. n1) Boden m; (of room) (Fuß)boden m; (= dance floor) Tanzboden m, Tanzfläche fvalley floor — Talboden m
stone/tiled floor — Stein-/Fliesenboden m
first floor (Brit) — erster Stock; (US) Erdgeschoss nt, Erdgeschoß nt (Aus)
on the second floor (Brit) — im zweiten Stock; (US) im ersten Stock
3) (of prices etc) Minimum ntproperty prices have fallen or dropped through the floor — die Immobilienpreise sind in den Keller gefallen (inf)
4) (= main part of chamber) Plenar- or Sitzungssaal m (ALSO PARL); (of stock exchange) Parkett nt; (= people present) Zuhörerschaft f; (PARL) Abgeordnete pl, Haus nta question from the floor — eine Frage aus der Zuhörerschaft; ( Brit Parl ) eine Frage aus dem Haus
floor of the House ( Brit Parl ) — Plenarsaal m des Unterhauses
2. vt1) room etc mit einem (Fuß)boden versehenhe looked completely floored — er sah völlig perplex aus
* * *A s2. Tanzfläche f:take the floor auf die Tanzfläche gehen ( → A 9 b)3. Grund m, (Meeres- etc) Boden m, (Graben-, Fluss-, Tal- etc) Sohle f:floor of the pelvis ANAT Beckenboden5. TECH Plattform f:6. SPORT US Spielfläche f, -feld n (in der Halle)7. (Scheunen-, Dresch) Tenne f9. PARLcross the floor zur Gegenpartei übergehenadmit sb to the floor jemandem das Wort erteilen;claim the floor sich zu Wort melden;order sb to relinquish the floor jemandem das Wort entziehen;take the floor das Wort ergreifen ( → A 2)11. WIRTSCH Minimum n:cost floor Mindestkosten plB v/t1. einen (Fuß)Boden legen in (dat)3. umgfloored baff, platt, sprachlosb) jemanden schaffen:be floored by two examination questions mit zwei Prüfungsfragen überhaupt nicht zurechtkommen4. SPORT US einen Spieler aufs Feld schickenfl. abk1. floor2. fluid* * *1. noun1) Boden, der; (of room) [Fuß]boden, dertake the floor — (dance) sich aufs Parkett begeben (see also c)
2) (storey) Stockwerk, dasfirst floor — (Amer.) Erdgeschoss, das
first floor — (Brit.)
second floor — (Amer.) erster Stock
ground floor — Erdgeschoss, das; Parterre, das
3) (in debate, meeting) Sitzungssaal, der; (Parl.) Plenarsaal, derbe given or have the floor — das Wort haben
2. transitive verbtake the floor — (Amer.): (speak) das Wort ergreifen (see also a)
1) (confound) überfordern; (overcome, defeat) besiegen2) (knock down) zu Boden schlagen od. strecken* * *n.Boden ¨-- m.Etage -n f.Fußboden -¨ m.Stock ¨-e m.Stockwerk m. -
88 floor
[flɔ:]floor производство фильма; to go on the floor идти в производство (о фильме); to be on the floor быть в производстве first floor второй этаж first floor второй этаж (Великобритания) first floor первый этаж (США) first floor амер. первый этаж floating floor съемный пол floor аудитория floor гумно floor дно (моря, пещеры) floor киностудия floor места для членов (законодательного) собрания; floor of the House места членов парламента в зале заседания floor минимальный floor минимальный уровень (особ. цен) floor минимальный уровень floor настилать пол floor разг. одолеть, справиться (с кем-л.); to floor the question суметь ответить на вопрос floor операционный зал фондовой биржи floor повалить на пол; сбить с ног floor пол; настил, междуэтажное перекрытие floor школ. посадить на место (ученика, не знающего урока) floor право выступать на собрании; to have (или to take) the floor выступать, брать слово; to get the floor получить слово; a question from the floor вопрос с места floor право выступления floor производственная площадь floor производство фильма; to go on the floor идти в производство (о фильме); to be on the floor быть в производстве floor самый низкий floor разг. сразить, смутить, заставить замолчать; the question floored him вопрос поставил его в тупик floor торговый зал биржи floor этаж; ярус; third floor четвертый этаж; амер. третий этаж floor этаж floor attr.: floor exercise вольные движения; floor space размеры помещения floor attr.: floor exercise вольные движения; floor space размеры помещения floor места для членов (законодательного) собрания; floor of the House места членов парламента в зале заседания floor attr.: floor exercise вольные движения; floor space размеры помещения space: floor floor общая площадь помещений floor floor площадь торгового зала floor разг. одолеть, справиться (с кем-л.); to floor the question суметь ответить на вопрос to get (to be let) in (on) the ground floor разг. получить акции на общих основаниях с учредителями; занять равное положение; оказаться в выигрышном положении floor право выступать на собрании; to have (или to take) the floor выступать, брать слово; to get the floor получить слово; a question from the floor вопрос с места floor производство фильма; to go on the floor идти в производство (о фильме); to be on the floor быть в производстве ground floor нижний этаж, цокольный этаж ground floor нижний этаж ground floor цокольный этаж floor право выступать на собрании; to have (или to take) the floor выступать, брать слово; to get the floor получить слово; a question from the floor вопрос с места shop floor профсоюзные массы; рядовые члены профсоюза; on the shop floor среди рядовых членов профсоюза, на уровне первичной профсоюзной организации price floor минимальный уровень цен floor разг. сразить, смутить, заставить замолчать; the question floored him вопрос поставил его в тупик floor право выступать на собрании; to have (или to take) the floor выступать, брать слово; to get the floor получить слово; a question from the floor вопрос с места raised floor фальшпол shop floor профсоюзные массы; рядовые члены профсоюза; on the shop floor среди рядовых членов профсоюза, на уровне первичной профсоюзной организации shop floor торговый зал floor этаж; ярус; third floor четвертый этаж; амер. третий этаж wage floor установленный законом минимум заработной платы -
89 floor
flo:
1. noun1) (the surface in a room etc on which one stands or walks.) suelo2) (all the rooms on the same level in a building: My office is on the third floor.) piso, planta
2. verb1) (to make or cover a floor: We've floored the kitchen with plastic tiles.) solar, entarimar2) (to knock down: He floored him with a powerful blow.) derribar, tumbar•- - floored
- floorboard
- flooring
floor n1. suelo2. planta / pisotr[flɔːSMALLr/SMALL]1 (surface) suelo2 SMALLGEOGRAPHY/SMALL fondo3 (storey) piso, planta4 (dance) pista1 (provide with floor) solar, entarimar ( with, de)2 (knock down) derribar, tumbar3 figurative use (confuse, defeat) apabullar, desconcertar, dejar perplejo,-a1 SMALLPOLITICS/SMALL la sala, el hemiciclo\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto have the floor tener la palabrato hold the floor tener la palabra durante mucho ratoto take the floor (get up to speak) tomar la palabra, hacer uso de la palabra 2 (get up to dance) salir a bailarto wipe the floor with somebody hacer morder polvo a alguienfloor show espectáculo de cabaretfloor ['flor] vt1) : solar, poner suelo a (una casa o una sala)2) knock down: derribar, echar al suelo3) nonplus: desconcertar, confundir, dejar perplejofloor n1) : suelo m, piso mdance floor: pista de baile2) story: piso m, planta fground floor: planta bajasecond floor: primer piso3) : mínimo m (de sueldos, precios, etc.)n.• piso (Arquitectura) s.m.• planta s.f.• suelo s.m.v.• derribar v.• entablar v.• entarimar v.• revolcar v.• solar v.
I flɔːr, flɔː(r)1)a) (of room, vehicle) suelo m, piso m (AmL)to wipe up o (BrE) wipe the floor with somebody — hacer* trizas a alguien
b) ( for dancing) pista f (de baile)to take the floor — salir* a bailar or a la pista
c) (of ocean, valley, forest) fondo m2) ( storey) piso mwe live on the first/second floor — (AmE) vivimos en la planta baja/el primer piso or (Chi) en el primer/segundo piso; (BrE) vivimos en el primer/segundo piso or (Chi) en el segundo/tercer piso
3) the floora) ( of debating chamber) el hemiciclo, la salato gain/have the floor — obtener*/tener* (el uso de) la palabra
b) ( audience at debate)c) ( of stock exchange) el parqué or parquet4) (for wages, prices) ( Econ) mínimo m
II
1) ( Const)the room is floored with parquet — el suelo de la habitación es de or está recubierto de parquet
2)a) ( knock down) derribar, tirar al suelob) ( nonplus) (colloq) \<\<news\>\> dejar helado or de una pieza (fam)[flɔː(r)]1. Nthe Floor — (St Ex) el parqué
•
to cross the floor (of the House) — cambiar de adscripción política•
to hold the floor — hacer uso de la palabra- wipe the floor with sb2) (=storey)a) (Brit) piso m•
the first floor — el primer piso•
the ground floor — la planta baja•
the second floor — el segundo piso•
the top floor — el último pisob) (US) piso m•
the first floor — la planta baja•
the second floor — el primer piso•
the top floor — el último piso2. VT1) [+ room] solar ( with de)2) * (=knock down) [+ opponent] derribar3) * (=baffle, silence) dejar sin respuesta4) (US) (Aut) [+ accelerator] pisar3.CPDfloor area N — superficie f total
floor cloth N — bayeta f
floor covering N — tapiz m para el suelo
floor cushion N — cojín m de suelo
floor exercise N — (Gymnastics) ejercicio m de suelo
floor lamp N — lámpara f de pie
floor manager N — (in department store) jefe(-a) m / f de sección; (Cine, TV) jefe(-a) m / f de plató
floor plan N — plano m, planta f
floor polish N — cera f para suelos
floor polisher N — enceradora f
floor show N — cabaret m
floor space N — espacio m
* * *
I [flɔːr, flɔː(r)]1)a) (of room, vehicle) suelo m, piso m (AmL)to wipe up o (BrE) wipe the floor with somebody — hacer* trizas a alguien
b) ( for dancing) pista f (de baile)to take the floor — salir* a bailar or a la pista
c) (of ocean, valley, forest) fondo m2) ( storey) piso mwe live on the first/second floor — (AmE) vivimos en la planta baja/el primer piso or (Chi) en el primer/segundo piso; (BrE) vivimos en el primer/segundo piso or (Chi) en el segundo/tercer piso
3) the floora) ( of debating chamber) el hemiciclo, la salato gain/have the floor — obtener*/tener* (el uso de) la palabra
b) ( audience at debate)c) ( of stock exchange) el parqué or parquet4) (for wages, prices) ( Econ) mínimo m
II
1) ( Const)the room is floored with parquet — el suelo de la habitación es de or está recubierto de parquet
2)a) ( knock down) derribar, tirar al suelob) ( nonplus) (colloq) \<\<news\>\> dejar helado or de una pieza (fam) -
90 floor / stor(e)y
толк.При указании на количество (но не на порядок), разницы между русскими, британцами и американцами нет, отсюда, напр. three-floor building — трехэтажное здание.При указании на порядок этажей система такова:• британцы называют русский первый этаж как "ground floor", реже — "street floor"; этаж над ним — "first floor" и т.д.• американцы называют русский первый этаж "first floor", второй этаж — "second floor" и т.д., но в общественных зданиях первый этаж у них может также именоваться как и у британцев — "ground floor".Примечание: floor предпочтительнее использовать при указании, на каком этаже кто-либо живет, а брит. storey или амер. story — при подсчете этажей, напр. a three-stor(e)y house.In BrE the floor of a building at street level is the ground floor, the one above it is the first floor and the one below it is the basement, or lower ground floor in a public building. In NAmE the floor at street level is usually called the first floor, the one above it is the second floor and the one below it is the basement. In public buildings the floor at street level can also be called the ground floor.Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > floor / stor(e)y
-
91 floor / stor(e)y
толк.При указании на количество (но не на порядок), разницы между русскими, британцами и американцами нет, отсюда, напр. three-floor building — трехэтажное здание.При указании на порядок этажей система такова:• британцы называют русский первый этаж как "ground floor", реже — "street floor"; этаж над ним — "first floor" и т.д.• американцы называют русский первый этаж "first floor", второй этаж — "second floor" и т.д., но в общественных зданиях первый этаж у них может также именоваться как и у британцев — "ground floor".Примечание: floor предпочтительнее использовать при указании, на каком этаже кто-либо живет, а брит. storey или амер. story — при подсчете этажей, напр. a three-stor(e)y house.In BrE the floor of a building at street level is the ground floor, the one above it is the first floor and the one below it is the basement, or lower ground floor in a public building. In NAmE the floor at street level is usually called the first floor, the one above it is the second floor and the one below it is the basement. In public buildings the floor at street level can also be called the ground floor.Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > floor / stor(e)y
-
92 floor
1) пол; перекрытие; настил2) этаж4) проезжая часть моста; мостовой настил; ездовое полотно ( автодорожного моста); мостовое полотно ( железнодорожного моста)5) грунт; почва6) основание, подстилающий слой, дно ( реки)7) днище ( камеры шлюзового дока)8) площадка; участок; отделение•floor with precast beams placed close together — перекрытие из уложенных рядом сборных ( железобетонных) балок
- floor of lock - apparatus floor - arched floor - armoured concrete floor - asphalt mastic floor - attic floor - basement floor - battle-deck floor - beam floor - beam and girder floor - beamless floor - blind floor - bridge floor - bridging floor - cellular floor - cement floor - cement-wood floor - clay floor - clinker floor - composite floor - composition floor - concrete floor - continuous floor - counter floor - dead floor - double floor - downstream floor - drying floor - earth floor - false floor - filler-joist floor - finished floor - fire-resistive floor - first floor - flat-plate floor - flatslab floor - floating floor - floating wood floor - framed floor - free floor of bridge - garret floor - girderless floor - grating floor - ground floor - gypsum floor - heated floor - heat-insulated floor - heavy-duty floor - jointless floor - matched floor - metal-deck floor - mushroom floor - noise floor - open floor - open bridge floor - overall floor - pan floor - parquet floor - pivoting floor - plank floor - precast concrete floor - raised floor - reinforced concrete floor - rib floor - seamless floor - self-levelling floor - sheet floor - single-floor - slab floor - slab and girder floor - slippery floor - sloping floor - slotted floor - solid floor - solid bridge floor - suspended floor - tile floor - timber floor - timber floor of bridge - tongue floor - troweled floor - upper floor - upstream floor - wearing floorfloor without joint — бесшовный пол, монолитный пол
* * *1. пол2. перекрытие3. этаж- floor of hollow construction
- acceptable floor
- Ackerman ribbed floor
- apparatus floor
- attic floor
- basement floor
- beam floor
- beam-and-block floor
- beam-and-girder floor
- beam-and-slab floor
- beamless floor
- bedroom floor
- bridging floor
- ceiling floor
- cellular-steel floor
- cement-wood floor
- clinker floor
- composite concrete-steel deck floor
- composite floor
- composition floor
- concrete floor on grade
- concrete-arch floor
- concrete pan floor
- counter floor
- double-joisted floor
- double floor
- false floor
- filler-joist floor
- finished floor
- finish floor
- fire-resisting floor
- first floor
- flatslab floor
- floating floor
- framed floor
- ground floor
- heavily loaded floor
- heavy duty floor
- hollow block floor
- industrial floor
- jointless floor
- joisted floor
- kitchen floor
- mushroom floor
- nonslip floor
- Omnia concrete floor
- Omnia floor
- one-way floor
- open floor
- open timber floor
- open-web joist floor
- pan floor
- parquet floor
- post-tensioned floor
- pot floor
- precast beam-and-filler floor
- precast concrete floor
- production floor
- raised floor
- ribbed floor
- rough floor
- second floor
- self-leveling floor
- shallow floor
- single floor
- site-precast floor
- skip joist system floor
- slab floor
- slab and beam floor
- slab-on-grade floor
- slippery floor
- slip-resistant floor
- slotted floor
- solid floor
- solid panel floor
- sparkproof floor
- squeak-free floor
- steel grating floor
- steel grid floor
- sub floor
- superflat floor
- suspended floor
- timber floor
- top floor
- troweled floor
- typical floor
- upper floors
- upstream floor
- vacuum-treated concrete floor
- waffle-slab floor -
93 floor
I [flɔː(r)]to take the floor — [ dancer] scendere in pista
2) (of sea, tunnel, valley) fondo m.3) (of stock exchange) recinto m. alle grida, corbeille f.; (of debating Chamber) = parte riservata ai deputati; (of factory) officina f., reparto m.questions from the floor — = domande provenienti dall'uditorio
to take the floor — (in debate) prendere la parola
4) (storey) piano m.on the first floor — BE al primo piano; AE al piano terra
ground o bottom floor — BE piano terra, pianterreno
5) econ. (of prices) (livello) minimo m. (on su)••II [flɔː(r)]to wipe the floor with sb. — dare una bella lezione a qcn
1) pavimentare [ room]2) (knock over) stendere, atterrare [ attacker]; mandare al tappeto [ boxer]* * *[flo:] 1. noun1) (the surface in a room etc on which one stands or walks.) pavimento2) (all the rooms on the same level in a building: My office is on the third floor.) piano2. verb1) (to make or cover a floor: We've floored the kitchen with plastic tiles.) pavimentare2) (to knock down: He floored him with a powerful blow.) gettare a terra, atterrare•- - floored
- floorboard
- flooring* * *I [flɔː(r)]to take the floor — [ dancer] scendere in pista
2) (of sea, tunnel, valley) fondo m.3) (of stock exchange) recinto m. alle grida, corbeille f.; (of debating Chamber) = parte riservata ai deputati; (of factory) officina f., reparto m.questions from the floor — = domande provenienti dall'uditorio
to take the floor — (in debate) prendere la parola
4) (storey) piano m.on the first floor — BE al primo piano; AE al piano terra
ground o bottom floor — BE piano terra, pianterreno
5) econ. (of prices) (livello) minimo m. (on su)••II [flɔː(r)]to wipe the floor with sb. — dare una bella lezione a qcn
1) pavimentare [ room]2) (knock over) stendere, atterrare [ attacker]; mandare al tappeto [ boxer] -
94 floor
[flo:] 1. noun1) (the surface in a room etc on which one stands or walks.) tla2) (all the rooms on the same level in a building: My office is on the third floor.) nadstropje2. verb1) (to make or cover a floor: We've floored the kitchen with plastic tiles.) prekriti tla2) (to knock down: He floored him with a powerful blow.) podreti na tla•- - floored
- floorboard
- flooring* * *I [flɔ:]nountla, pod, dno; nadstropje; sejna dvorana; prizorišče v filmskem ateljeju; proizvodnja filma; najnižja meja (plače, dnevnice)floor show — zabavni program, ki se predvaja med gledalcislang to wipe the floor with s.o. — uničiti, popolnoma premagati kogaII [flɔ:]transitive verbdeske položiti; colloquially premagati, vreči, ugnati; zbegatito be floored — pasti pri izpitu; biti presenečen -
95 floor
1. n1) підлога; настил; поміст; перекриттяdirt floor — долівка, земляна підлога
2) дно (моря тощо)3) ґрунт; підошва (виробки)4) тік (тж corn floor)5) кін. знімальний павільйон6) поверхground floor — цокольний (перший) поверх
first floor — другий поверх; амер. перший поверх
7) геол. ярус, горизонт8) мінімальний рівень (цін тощо)9) місця в залі засідань (членів парламенту тощо)10) (the floor) право виступу, слово11) аудиторія; публікаfloor dip — спорт. піднімання на руках з підлоги
floor leader — амер. керівник партійної фракції у конгресі
floor show — амер. вистава серед публіки (в нічному клубі)
to cross the floor of the House — парл. перейти з однієї партії в іншу
2. v1) настилати підлогу2) збити з ніг; повалити на підлогу; розм. подолати3) розм. поставити в тупик; примусити замовкнути; збентежити4) розсипати по підлозі; поставити (покласти) на підлогу; розстилати на підлозі5) розм. закінчити (роботу)* * *I [flxː] n1) підлога; настил; перекриття; поміст2) дно (океану, моря, печери)deep-sea /deep-ocean/ floor — абісаль
3) ґрунт; підошва ( виробки)4) тік, гумно ( corn floor)5) мop. флот6) кiнo; cпeц. знімальний павільйон, кіноательє7) виробнича площа; цех; торговельний або виставочний зал; місце в ресторані, відведене під танці; танцювальний зал у клубі8) поверхfirst floor — другий поверх; aмep. перший поверх
9) гeoл. ярус, горизонт10) мінімальний рівень (цін, ставок, зарплати)11) місця членів парламенту у залі засідань; ( the floor) право виступу, слово; аудиторія, публіка; ( to takefloor) звязи словоII [flxː] aмінімальний, найнижчийIII [flxː] v2) повалити на підлогу; збити з ніг; здолати; упоратися3) збентежити, загнати у глухий кут; змусити замовкнути4) посадити на місце (учня, що не знає урок)5) розсипати по підлозі; поставити, покласти на підлогу; розстеляти по підлозі7) aвт. тиснути на педаль, гнати машину -
96 floor
1) пол; настил || настилать пол; устраивать настил2) этаж4) ездовое полотно ( автодорожного моста); мостовое полотно ( железнодорожного моста); мостовой настил6) подошва ( горной выработки)7) гидр. основание; подстилающий слой8) флютбет; водобой9) днище (камеры судоходного шлюза, дока)10) мор. флор12) площадка; участок; отделение14) уровень шума; фон17) порция зерна ( для солодоращения)•floorsqueaks — пол скрипит-
alloy-dressing floor
-
approach floor
-
basement floor
-
beam and girder floor
-
bin-top floor
-
blind floor
-
body floor
-
bolting floor
-
bridge floor
-
by-products floor
-
cellular floor
-
cement floor
-
cement-wood floor
-
channel floor
-
charging floor
-
checker floor
-
clad floor
-
clinker floor
-
composite floor
-
composition floor
-
concrete floor
-
continuous floor
-
cutoff floor
-
dead floor
-
derrick floor
-
Diagrid floor
-
distributing floor
-
double floor
-
double-framed floor
-
double-joisted floor
-
downstream floor
-
drilling rig floor
-
factory floor
-
false floor
-
filler-joist floor
-
finished floor
-
finish floor
-
finishing floor
-
first floor
-
flat plate floor
-
flat-slab floor
-
floating wood floor
-
floating floor
-
framed floor
-
furnace floor
-
garner floor
-
girderless floor
-
grating floor
-
grinding floor
-
ground floor
-
growing floor
-
hard floor
-
heated floor
-
jointless floor
-
joist floor
-
lock floor
-
matched floor
-
meat cutting floor
-
mezzanine floor
-
mill floor
-
mine floor
-
moving floor
-
mushroom floor
-
noise floor
-
offal floor
-
one-way ribbed floor
-
open bridge floor
-
open floor
-
operating floor
-
parquet floor
-
pivoting floor
-
plant floor
-
purifier floor
-
raised floor
-
reactor floor
-
reservoir floor
-
resilient floor
-
ribbed floor
-
rough floor
-
scale floor
-
scraper sliding floor
-
sea floor
-
seam floor
-
sieve floor
-
silo-top floor
-
single floor
-
slab and girder floor
-
slab-band floor
-
slag pocket floor
-
slaughter floor
-
sloping floor
-
soft floor
-
solid bridge floor
-
solid floor
-
suspended floor
-
tile floor
-
top floor
-
triple floor
-
two-way ribbed floor
-
upstream floor
-
white phase floor
-
working floor -
97 floor
[flɔː(r)] 1. n( of room) podłoga f; ( storey) piętro nt; (of sea, valley) dno nt; ( for dancing) parkiet m; ( fig) ( at meeting) prawo nt głosu2. vt (US first floor) (US second floor)to have/take the floor — mieć/zabierać (zabrać perf) głos
* * *[flo:] 1. noun1) (the surface in a room etc on which one stands or walks.) podłoga2) (all the rooms on the same level in a building: My office is on the third floor.) piętro2. verb1) (to make or cover a floor: We've floored the kitchen with plastic tiles.) pokryć, wyłożyć2) (to knock down: He floored him with a powerful blow.) powalić•- - floored
- floorboard
- flooring -
98 floor
1. перекрытие2. этажacceptable floor — покрытие пола, удовлетворяющее требованиям технических условий; приемлемое покрытие пола
basement floor — подвальное перекрытие; подвальный этаж
beam-and-slab floor — железобетонное балочное перекрытие, ребристое железобетонное перекрытие
bedroom floor — этаж с гостиничными номерами ; спальный этаж
cellular-steel floor — перекрытие из тонколистового стального настила с каналами замкнутого профиля и верхней монолитной бетонной плиты
cement-wood floor — пол из арболита; покрытие пола из арболита
3. брит. этаж над цокольным этажом, второй этажfloor height — высота этажа; высота перекрытия
4. амер. этаж на уровне нулевой отметки, первый этажground floor — цокольный этаж, первый этаж
heavily loaded floor — перекрытие, несущее тяжёлую нагрузку
heavy duty floor — пол, подвергаемый воздействию тяжёлых эксплуатационных нагрузок
5. балочное перекрытие6. пол, укладываемый по лагам или балкамkitchen floor — этаж, где размещён пищеблок
Omnia floor — сборно-монолитное железобетонное перекрытие «Омниа»
one-way floor — железобетонное плитное перекрытие, армированное в одном направлении
open-web joist floor — перекрытие из лёгких стальных сквозных прогонов и верхней железобетонной плиты
precast beam-and-filler floor — железобетонное перекрытие из сборных балок и сборных элементов заполнения
skip joist system floor — ребристое железобетонное перекрытие со значительными интервалами между рёбрами
floor screed — чистый пол; стяжка (пола)
7. монолитное безбалочное железобетонное перекрытие8. монолитный бетонный пол на грунтовом основанииI felt the floor trembling — я почувствовал, что пол дрожит
9. сборное железобетонное перекрытие из сплошных плит10. пол из сборных сплошных бетонных плитsparkproof floor — пол, не создающий искры
11. деревянное основание пола; чёрный пол12. бетонное основание полаtimber floor — деревянный пол; деревянное перекрытие
13. типовой этаж14. типовое железобетонное перекрытие -
99 floor
1) пол
2) днище кузова
3) настил
4) паркетострогальный
5) флор
6) циклевочный
7) дно
8) напольный
9) этаж
– abyssal floor
– ash floor
– bridge floor
– drop of floor
– first floor
– floor boarding
– floor dresser
– floor elevation
– floor floorpan
– floor grinder
– floor guide
– floor jib
– floor lamp
– floor malting
– floor molding
– floor of a crater
– floor of working
– floor plan
– floor plate
– floor polish
– floor prices
– floor projection
– floor push
– floor tile
– floor timber
– girder floor
– girderless floor
– ground floor
– operating floor
– second floor
– service floor
– sill floor
– sorting floor
– upper floor
– waster floor
-
100 first
fə:st
1. adjective, adverb(before all others in place, time or rank: the first person to arrive; The boy spoke first.) primero
2. adverb(before doing anything else: `Shall we eat now?' `Wash your hands first!) primero
3. noun(the person, animal etc that does something before any other person, animal etc: the first to arrive.) primero- firstly- first aid
- first-born
- first-class
- first-hand
- first-rate
- at first
- at first hand
- first and foremost
- first of all
first1 adj primerofirst2 adv1. primerohe came first in the race llegó el primero en la carrera / ganó la carrerayou play later, first you must finish your lunch podrás jugar luego, primero acaba de comer2. por primera veztr[fɜːst]1 primero,-a■ what was your first job? ¿cuál fue tu primer trabajo?■ who was the first man on the moon? ¿quién fue el primer hombre que pisó la luna?■ for the first time in my life... por primera vez en mi vida...■ my first reaction was to... mi reacción inicial fue...1 (before anything else) primero■ when you get up, what do you do first? al levantarte, ¿qué es lo primero que haces?■ first, I have to go to the bank primero, tengo que ir al banco2 (for the first time) por primera vez■ when we first met, he hated me cuando nos conocimos, me odiaba3 (in first place) primero, en primer lugar■ there are several reasons: first,... hay varias razones: en primer lugar,...4 (in preference to) antes■ he said he'd die first dijo que antes, preferiría morir1 la primera vez■ it's a first for me too! ¡es la primera vez para mí también!1 el primero, la primera, lo primero1 (first-class degree) ≈ sobresaliente nombre masculino (título universitario que corresponde a la nota más alta)2 (gear) primera\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLat first al principioat first sight a primera vistafirst come, first served el que llega primero tiene prioridadfirst of all en primer lugarfirst thing a primera hora (de la mañana)first things first lo primero es lo primerofrom the first desde el principiofrom first to last de principio a fin, desde el principio hasta el finalfirst aid primeros auxilios nombre masculino pluralfirst class primera clase nombre femeninoFirst Communion primera comunión nombre femeninoFirst Lady Primera Damafirst lieutenant teniente nombre masculino de navíofirst mate primer oficial nombre masculinofirst name nombre nombre masculino de pilafirst night estrenofirst offender delincuente nombre masculino sin antecedentesfirst person SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL primera personaFirst World War Primera Guerra Mundialfirst ['fərst] adv1) : primerofinish your homework first: primero termina tu tareafirst and foremost: ante todofirst of all: en primer lugar2) : por primera vezI saw it first in Boston: lo vi por primera vez en Bostonfirst adj1) : primerothe first time: la primera vezat first sight: a primera vistain the first place: en primer lugarthe first ten applicants: los diez primeros candidatos2) foremost: principal, primerofirst tenor: tenor principalfirst n1) : primero m, -ra f (en una serie)2) : primero m, primera parte f4)at first : al principioadj.• delantero, -a adj.• original adj.• primer adj.• primero, -a adj.• principal adj.adv.• primera velocidad adv.• primero adv.n.• primero s.m.
I fɜːrst, fɜːst1)Henry I — (léase: Henry the First) Enrique I (read as: Enrique primero)
who's going to be first? — ¿quién va a ser el primero?
our horse was first — nuestro caballo llegó en primer lugar or el primero
b) (in seniority, standing) primerothe first eleven/fifteen — (BrE) el equipo titular
she's first in line to the throne — está primera or es la primera en la línea de sucesión al trono
2) ( elliptical use)he'll be arriving on the first (of the month) — llegará el primero or (Esp tb) el uno (del mes)
he fell at the first — cayó en la primera valla (or el primer obstáculo etc)
he/she was the first to arrive — fue el primero/la primera en llegar
the first she knew about it was when... — la primera noticia que tuvo de ello fue cuando...
3) (in phrases)from the first — desde el principio, desde el primer momento
II
1)a) ( ahead of others) primerowhich comes first, your family or your career? — ¿para ti qué está primero, tu familia o tu carrera?
I always put my children first — para mí antes que nada or primero están mis hijos
first come, first served: tickets will be available on a first come, first served basis — se adjudicará(n) las entradas por riguroso orden de solicitud (or llegada etc)
b) (before other actions, events) primero, en primer lugarfirst, I want to thank everyone for coming — en primer lugar or primero quiero agradecerles a todos que hayan venido
c) ( beforehand) antes, primerod) ( for the first time) por primera veze) ( rather) antesform a coalition? I'd resign first — ¿formar una coalición? antes (que eso) renuncio!
2) (in phrases)first of all — en primer lugar, antes que nada
III
a) first (gear) ( Auto) (no art) primera fb) (original idea, accomplishment) primicia f[fɜːst]1.ADJ primero; (before m sing n) primerI was first! — ¡yo iba or estaba primero!
the first three correct answers win a prize — las tres primeras respuestas correctas se llevan un premio
•
at first — al principioinstance 1., 2), thing 2)to win first place — (in competition) conseguir el primer puesto, ganar
2. ADV1) (in place, priority) primerofirst one, then another — primero uno, después otro
we arrived first — fuimos los primeros en llegar, llegamos los primeros
women and children first! — ¡las mujeres y los niños primero!
•
first of all — ante todo, antes que nada•
to come first — (in race) ganar, llegar el primero; (=have priority) estar primero, tener prioridadthe customer/your homework must come first — el cliente es lo primero/tus deberes son lo primero
•
first and foremost — ante todo, antes que nada•
you go first! — ¡tú primero!, ¡pasa tú!•
head first — de cabeza•
you have to put your children's needs first — primero están las necesidades de tus hijosfree tickets, on a first-come-first-served basis — entradas gratis, por riguroso orden de llegada
2) (in time) (=before anything else) primero, antes de nadafirst, I need a drink — primero or antes de nada or antes que nada, necesito una copa
first, I don't like it, second, I haven't got the money — lo primero: no me gusta, lo segundo: no dispongo del dinero
•
first off * — primero de todo, antes de nada3) (=for the first time) por primera vez4) (=rather) primero, anteslet him in this house? I'd kill him first! — ¿dejarle pisar esta casa? ¡primero or antes lo mato!
I'd die first! — ¡antes me muero!
3.PRONthe first of January — el primero de enero, el uno de enero
it's the first I've heard of it — ahora me entero, no lo sabía
•
he came in an easy first — llegó el primero con ventaja•
from the (very) first — desde el principio•
to be the first to do sth — ser el primero en hacer algothey were the first to arrive — fueron los primeros en llegar, llegaron los primeros
4. N1) (Aut) primera f2) (Brit) (Univ) ≈ sobresaliente mhe got a first in French — ≈ se ha licenciado en francés con una media de sobresaliente
See:see cultural note DEGREE in degree5.CPDfirst-aidfirst aider N — socorrista mf
first base N — (Baseball) primera base f
first blood N —
•
to draw first blood — anotar el primer tanto•
first blood to sb — primer tanto para algnfirst cousin N — primo(-a) m / f hermano(-a)
first degree N — licenciatura f
first edition N — primera edición f ; [of early or rare book] edición f príncipe
first family N (US) [of president] —
first form or year N — (Scol) primer curso de secundaria
first-year student — (Univ) estudiante mf de primer año (de carrera universitaria)
first gear N — (Aut) primera f
first grade N — (US) primero m de primaria; first-grade
first hand N —
•
at first hand — directamente- see sth at first handfirst lady N — (US) primera dama f
first language N — (=mother tongue) lengua f materna; [of country] lengua f principal
first lieutenant N — (US) (Aer) teniente mf ; (Brit) (Naut) teniente mf de navío
first light N — amanecer m, alba f
•
at first light — al amanecer, al albafirst mate N — primer oficial m, primera oficial f
first minister N — (in Scotland) primer(a) ministro(-a) m / f
first name N — nombre m (de pila)
first night N — (Theat) estreno m
first offender N — (Jur) delincuente mf sin antecedentes penales
first officer N — primer oficial m, primera oficial f
first performance N — (Theat, Mus) estreno m
first person N — (Ling) primera persona f
first person plural N (Gram) —
first school N — (Brit) escuela para niños entre cinco y nueve años
first secretary, First Secretary N — (in Wales) primer(a) ministro(-a) m / f de Gales
first violin N — primer violín m, primera violín f
First World N —
First World War N —
First World War battlefield N — campo m de batalla de la Primera Guerra Mundial
first year N (Scol) — = first form
* * *
I [fɜːrst, fɜːst]1)Henry I — (léase: Henry the First) Enrique I (read as: Enrique primero)
who's going to be first? — ¿quién va a ser el primero?
our horse was first — nuestro caballo llegó en primer lugar or el primero
b) (in seniority, standing) primerothe first eleven/fifteen — (BrE) el equipo titular
she's first in line to the throne — está primera or es la primera en la línea de sucesión al trono
2) ( elliptical use)he'll be arriving on the first (of the month) — llegará el primero or (Esp tb) el uno (del mes)
he fell at the first — cayó en la primera valla (or el primer obstáculo etc)
he/she was the first to arrive — fue el primero/la primera en llegar
the first she knew about it was when... — la primera noticia que tuvo de ello fue cuando...
3) (in phrases)from the first — desde el principio, desde el primer momento
II
1)a) ( ahead of others) primerowhich comes first, your family or your career? — ¿para ti qué está primero, tu familia o tu carrera?
I always put my children first — para mí antes que nada or primero están mis hijos
first come, first served: tickets will be available on a first come, first served basis — se adjudicará(n) las entradas por riguroso orden de solicitud (or llegada etc)
b) (before other actions, events) primero, en primer lugarfirst, I want to thank everyone for coming — en primer lugar or primero quiero agradecerles a todos que hayan venido
c) ( beforehand) antes, primerod) ( for the first time) por primera veze) ( rather) antesform a coalition? I'd resign first — ¿formar una coalición? antes (que eso) renuncio!
2) (in phrases)first of all — en primer lugar, antes que nada
III
a) first (gear) ( Auto) (no art) primera fb) (original idea, accomplishment) primicia f
См. также в других словарях:
First floor — First First (f[ e]rst), a. [OE. first, furst, AS. fyrst; akin to Icel. fyrstr, Sw. & Dan. f[ o]rste, OHG. furist, G. f[ u]rst prince; a superlatiye form of E. for, fore. See {For}, {Fore}, and cf. {Formeer}, {Foremost}.] 1. Preceding all others… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
first floor — n 1.) the first floor BrE the floor of a building just above the one at the bottom level →↑ground floor ▪ a flat on the first floor 2.) the first floor AmE the floor of a building at the bottom level ▪ Fire broke out on the first floor of the… … Dictionary of contemporary English
first floor — first floors 1) N COUNT: usu the N in sing The first floor of a building is the floor immediately above the one at ground level. [BRIT] (in AM, use second floor) 2) N COUNT: usu the N in sing The first floor of a building is the one at ground… … English dictionary
first floor — first′ floor′ n. 1) bui the ground floor of a building 2) bui Chiefly Brit. the floor next above the ground floor of a building • Etymology: 1655–65 … From formal English to slang
first-floor — ˌfirst ˈfloor ; adjective only before noun • a first floor flat/apartment Main entry: ↑first floorderived … Useful english dictionary
first floor — n. 1. the ground floor of a building 2. chiefly in Europe and Great Britain, the floor above this … English World dictionary
first floor — ground ground (ground), n. [OE. ground, grund, AS. grund; akin to D. grond, OS., G., Sw., & Dan. grund, Icel. grunnr bottom, Goth. grundus (in composition); perh. orig. meaning, dust, gravel, and if so perh. akin to E. grind.] 1. The surface of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
first floor — Second Sec ond, a. [F., fr. L. secundus second, properly, following, fr. sequi to follow. See {Sue} to follow, and cf. {Secund}.] 1. Immediately following the first; next to the first in order of place or time; hence, occurring again; another;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
first-floor — adj. First floor is used with these nouns: ↑apartment, ↑bedroom, ↑flat, ↑gallery, ↑landing, ↑room, ↑window … Collocations dictionary
first floor, the — noun 1. ) AMERICAN the floor of a building which is at the same level as the ground outside. British ground floor: GROUND FLOOR: The lobby is on the first floor. 2. ) BRITISH the second floor of a building … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
First Floor Apartment Amsterdam — (Амстердам,Нидерланды) Категория отеля: Адрес: Buiksloterdijk 296 … Каталог отелей