fame

ignōbĭlis, e, adj. [in-nobilis (gno-)], unknown.

Lit., in gen. (mostly anteclass.): ubi ego Sosia nolim esse, tu esto sane Sosia;

nunc, quando ego sum, vapulabis, ni hinc abis, ignobilis,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 284:

quis hic est qui oculis meis ob viam ignobilis obicitur?

id. Ps. 2, 1, 18:

peregrina facies hominis atque ignobilis,

id. ib. 4, 2, 9.—

Esp.

Unknown to fame, not renowned, undistinguished, obscure (class.):

quod inglorius sit atque ignobilis ad supremum diem perventurus,

Cic. Tusc. 3, 24, 57:

humilis in plebe et ideo ignobilis puerpera,

Plin. 7, 36, 36, § 121:

non ignobilis dicendi magister,

Cic. Brut. 91, 315:

ignobilis aevum exigeret,

Verg. A. 7, 776:

maritus,

unknown, App. M. 5, p. 160:

ignobilissimi artifices,

Plin. 35, 4, 10, § 28: civitas ignobilis atque humilis Eburonum, obscure and insignificant, * Caes. B. G. 5, 28, 1:

facies,

Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 9:

vinum ignobilius,

Plin. 23, 1, 20, § 34:

M. Fulcinius Romae argentariam non ignobilem fecit,

Cic. Caecin. 4, 10.—

Of low birth, base-born, ignoble (class.):

ex aliqua familia non ignobili,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 28:

virgo,

Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 70:

vulgus,

Verg. A. 1, 149:

agmen,

Liv. 10, 20:

regnum Tulli,

Hor. S. 1, 6, 9:

hic novus Arpinas, ignobilis et modo Romae municipalis eques,

Juv. 8, 287.— Adv.: ignōbĭlĭter (late Lat.), meanly:

sepultum,

Eutr. 7, 23:

aedes fastigiata,

Sol. 56, 16.

ignōbĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [ignobilis].

Want of fame, obscurity (rare but class.):

num igitur ignobilitas aut humilitas aut etiam popularis offensio sapientem beatum esse prohibebit?

Cic. Tusc. 5, 36, 103:

virorum,

Ov. M. 6, 319:

artificis,

Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 69.—

Low birth, mean origin.

Lit. (rare but class.):

multis viris fortibus ne ignobilitas generis obiceretur,

Cic. Mur. 8, 17:

hoc propter ignobilitatem paternam minus suspecto, Platorem occidit,

Liv. 44, 30, 3.—

Transf., of things, inferior quality, badness:

vini,

Col. 3, 21, 10.

illaudātus ( inl-), a, um, adj. [id.], not praised, unpraised, without fame, obscure.

Lit. (post-Aug.):

gubernator illaudatus, inglorius subit portum,

Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 4; Stat. Th. 11, 10; Sil. 14, 632; Claud. ap. Ruf. 2, 225.—

Poet. for illaudabilis, unworthy of praise, blamable, detestable, = abominandus:

Busiris,

Verg. G. 3, 5 Serv.; cf. Gell. 2, 6, 17.

illŭvĭes ( inl-), ēi, f. [in-luo].

Dirt, filth, uncleanness of the body (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf.: alluvies, diluvies, colluvies, proluvies; squalor, sordes, paedor): hic cruciatur fame, frigore, illuvie, imbalnitie, imperfundie, incuria, Lucil. ap. Non. 126, 2; 125, 31; Varr. ib. 34; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 54:

pectus illuvie scabrum, Cic. poët. Tusc. 3, 12, 26: illuvie ac squalore obsitus,

Tac. A. 4, 28:

illuvie deformis,

id. H. 4, 46:

morbo illuvieque peresa vellera,

Verg. G. 3, 561:

oris,

Dig. 21, 1, 12.—As a term of reproach:

di te perdant... oboluisti allium, Germana illuvies, hircus, hara suis,

you perfect beast, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 39. —

An overflowing, inundation (postclass.):

aquarum,

Just. 2, 1, 6; 2, 6, 10:

placida,

i. e. the water that has overflowed, Tac. A. 12, 51:

imber campos lubricos fecerat, gravesque currus illuvie haerebant,

in the mud, Curt. 8, 14, 4.

immortālĭtas ( inm-), ātis, f. [immortalis], exemption from death, immortality (class.).

Lit.:

salvos sum: inmortalitas mihi datast,

Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 18: quae Socrates supremo vitae die de immortalitate animorum disseruisset, Cic. de Sen. 21, 78:

vita beata nullā aliā re nisi immortalitate cedens caelestibus,

id. N. D. 2, 61, 153.—In plur.:

vide igitur, ne virtutibus hominum isti honores habeantur, non immortalitatibus,

to their immortal natures, Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 46.—

Transf.

Imperishableness, imperishable fame, undying renown, immortality:

non censet lugendam esse mortem, quam immortalitas consequatur,

Cic. de Sen. 20, 74:

jam tum inmortalitatis virtute partae fautor,

Liv. 1, 7, 15:

emit morte immortalitatem,

Quint. 9, 3, 71:

mihi populus Romanus aeternitatem immortalitatemque donavit,

Cic. Pis. 3, 7:

gloriae,

id. de Sen. 23, 82:

aliquid immortalitati commendare,

id. de Or. 2, 9, 36:

aliquid immortalitati tradere,

id. ib. 3, 16, 60. —

(Acc. to immortalis, II. B.) Blessedness, the height of happiness:

mihi immortalitas parta est, si, etc.,

Ter. And. 5, 5, 4.

in-clūdo, si, sum, 3, v. a. [claudo], to shut up, shut in, confine, enclose, imprison, keep in (class.).—Constr. with in and abl., in and acc., rarely with the simple abl., dat., or absol.

Lit.

With in and abl.:

habemus senatusconsultum inclusum in tabulis, tamquam in vagina reconditum,

Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 4:

armatos in cella Concordiae,

id. Phil. 3, 12, 31:

in uno cubiculo,

id. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 133:

in curia,

id. Att. 6, 1, 6; 6, 2, 8:

omne animal in mundo intus,

id. Univ. 10:

dum sumus inclusi in his compagibus corporis,

id. de Sen. 21, 77:

consule in carcere incluso,

id. Att. 2, 1, 8; cf.:

avis inclusa in cavea,

id. Div. 2, 35, 73; cf.:

(Animus) inclusus in corpore,

id. Rep. 6, 26:

veriti, ne includerentur vento in hostium orā,

weather-bound on the coast, Liv. 37, 24, 9.—

With in and acc.:

aliquem in custodias,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 144:

aliquem in carcerem,

Liv. 38, 59 fin. —

With the simple abl.:

inclusi parietibus,

Cic. Rep. 3, 9; cf.:

aliquem carcere,

Liv. 38, 60, 6:

vim terrae cavernis,

Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79; id. de Sen. 15, 51:

inclusus caveā,

Ov. Ib. 521:

minora castra inclusa majoribus,

Caes. B. C. 3, 66, 5; cf. id. ib. 3, 67 fin.:

grandes zmaragdos auro,

i. e. to set, Lucr. 4, 1127; cf.:

suras auro,

to sheathe, Verg. A. 11, 488; 12, 430:

inclusus carcere nassae,

caught, Juv. 12, 123.—

With dat.:

corpora furtim Includunt caeco lateri,

Verg. A. 2, 19:

publicae custodiae aliquem,

Val. Max. 4, 6, ext. 3.—

Absol., or with acc.:

inclusum atque abditum latere in occulto,

Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 21:

fila numerata porri,

Juv. 14, 133:

intrat positas inclusa per aequora moles,

id. 12, 75:

pars Heracleae incluserunt sese,

Liv. 36, 17, 9;

for which: Aetolorum utraeque manus Heracleam sese incluserunt,

id. 36, 16, 5:

si quis alienum hominem aut pecudem incluserit et fame necaverit,

Gai. Inst. 3, 219.— Poet.:

huc aliena ex arbore germen Includunt,

ingraft, Verg. G. 2, 76. —

Transf.

To obstruct, hinder, stop up (rare, and mostly post-Aug.):

dolor includit vocem,

Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 48:

consuli primo tam novae rei admiratio incluserat vocem,

Liv. 2, 2, 8:

spiritum,

id. 21, 58, 4; Plin. 11, 37, 84, § 209:

lacrimas (dolor),

Stat. Th. 12, 318:

os alicui insertā spongiā, Sen. de Ira, 3, 10: post inclusum volatum,

Pall. 1, 26, 1; cf. 7, 5, 4.—

To bound, limit:

Asiam in duas partes Agrippa divisit: unam inclusit ab oriente Phrygia... alteram determinavit ab oriente Armenia minore, etc.,

Plin. 5, 27, 28, § 102. —

Trop.

In gen., to include, enclose, insert in any thing.

With in and abl.:

qua de re agitur illud, quod multis locis in jurisconsultorum includitur formulis,

Cic. Brut. 79, 275:

similem sui speciem in clipeo Minervae,

id. Tusc. 1, 15, 34:

animorum salus inclusa in ipsa est,

id. ib. 4, 27, 58.—

With in and acc.:

in hujus me tu consilii societatem tamquam in equum Trojanum cum principibus includis?

Cic. Phil. 2, 13, 32:

quam (opinationem) in omnes definitiones superiores inclusimus,

id. Tusc. 4, 7, 15; id. Att. 13, 19, 3:

eos in eam formam,

id. Or. 5, 19: [p. 924] orationem in epistulam, id. Att. 1, 16, 10; id. Q. Fr. 1, 7, 24.—

With abl. (freq. in Liv.):

illa quae mihi sunt inclusa medullis,

Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3; cf. Liv. 36, 17, 11; 6, 8, 9:

oratio libro inclusa,

id. 45, 25, 3:

verba versu includere,

Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 184:

si aperias haec, quae verbo uno inclusa erant,

Quint. 8, 3, 68; 12, 10, 66:

antiquo me includere ludo quaeris,

Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 3.—

With dat.: topothesian quam postulas, includam orationi meae, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 5; cf. Liv. 45, 25, 3:

quas aureae armillae inclusas gestavit,

Suet. Ner. 6 fin.:

portae,

Val. Max. 5, 6, 3.—

With adv. of place:

intus inclusum periculum est,

Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 11.—

In partic.

Of time, to close, finish, end ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

sic nobis, qui nunc magnum spiramus amantes, Forsitan includet crastina fata dies,

Prop. 2, 15 (3, 7), 54; cf. Sil. 13, 686:

tempora quae semel Notis condita fastis Inclusit (= consignavit), volucris dies,

Hor. C. 4, 13, 16; so,

hujus actionem (vespera),

Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 18:

mellationem idibus Nov. fere,

Plin. 11, 16, 15, § 42:

omnes potiones aqua frigida,

Cels. 1, 8 fin. —

To restrain, control:

adversus imperatorem, nullis neque temporis nec juris inclusum angustiis,

Liv. 24, 8, 7.