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1 padati
-
2 podreti se
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3 razpasti
-
4 zaostajati
fall, lag, trail -
5 zaspati
fall, oversleep -
6 zboleti
fall, ill -
7 pàdati
pàdati Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `fall'Old Church Slavic:Russian:pádat' `fall' [verb], pádaju [1sg], pádajet [3sg]Czech:Slovak:Polish:padać `fall' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:pȁdati `fall' [verb], pȁdām [1sg];Čak. pȁdati `fall' [verb], pȁdå̄š [2sg];Čak. pȁdat (Orbanići) `fall' [verb], pȁdan [1sg]Slovene:pádati `fall' [verb], pȃdam [1sg]Bulgarian:pádam `fall' [verb]Page in Pokorny: 787 -
8 pasti
I. pasti I Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `pasture, herd'Old Church Slavic:Russian:pastí `pasture, shepherd' [verb], pasú [1sg], pasët [3sg]Czech:Slovak:Polish:paść `pasture, feed' [verb], pasę [1sg]Serbo-Croatian:pȁsti `pasture, look after' [verb], pásēm [1sg];Čak. pȁsti (Vrgada) `pasture, look after' [verb], på̄sȅš [2sg];Čak. pȁst (Hvar) `pasture, look after' [verb], pōsȅn [1sg];Čak. pȁs `graze' [verb], pāsȅ [3sg]Slovene:pásti `pasture, look after' [verb], pásem [1sg]Bulgarian:pasá `pasture, graze' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: peh₂s-teiOther cognates:II. pàsti II Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `fall'Old Church Slavic:pasti (sę) `fall' [verb], padǫ (sę) [1sg]Russian:Old Czech:Polish:paść `fall' [verb], padnę [1sg]Serbo-Croatian:pȁsti `fall' [verb], pȁdnēm [1sg];Čak. pȁsti (Vrgada) `fall' [verb], pȁdeš [2sg];Čak. pȁs (Orbanići) `fall' [verb], pȃden [1sg]Slovene:pásti `fall' [verb], pádem [1sg]Indo-European reconstruction: pod-teiPage in Pokorny: 787Other cognates:Skt. pádyate `go, fall' [verb]; -
9 legti
legti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `lie (down)'Page in Trubačev: XIV 99-100Old Church Slavic:Russian:legčí (dial.) `lie (down)' [verb], lečú [1sg];legtí (dial.) `lie (down)' [verb]Old Russian:Ukrainian:ljagtý `lie (down)' [verb]Czech:léci `lie (down)' [verb]Slovak:Polish:ląc (arch., dial.) `lie down, fall' [verb]Old Polish:Serbo-Croatian:lèći `lie (down)' [verb], lȅžēm [1sg], lȅgao [ptm], lègla [ptf], lèglo [ptn];Čak. lȅći (Vrgada) `lie (down)' [verb], lȅžeš [2sg], lȅgå̄ [ptm], lȅgla [ptf];Čak. lȅć (Orbanići) `lie down' [verb], liȇžen [2sg], lȅga [ptm], lȅgla [ptf]Slovene:lę́či `lay (down), go to sleep' [verb], lę̑žem [1sg]Indo-European reconstruction: le(n)gʰ-IE meaning: lie (down)Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 658Other cognates: -
10 mьglà
mьglà; mьgà; miglъ Grammatical information: f. ā; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `mist, haze'Page in Trubačev: XXI 92-94Old Church Slavic:Russian:mglá `mist, haze, darkness' [f ā];Czech:Old Czech:Polish:Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:màgla `mist, haze' [f ā], mȁglu [Accs];Čak. maglȁ (Novi) `mist, haze' [f ā], maglȕ [Accs], mȁglu;Kajk. mīēglȍ (Bednja) `mist, haze' [f ā], mīēglȕ [Accs] \{1\};mǝgà (dial.) `drizzle' [f ā]Slovene:mǝglà `mist, haze' [f ā], mglè [Gens], mglę̑ [Gens]Bulgarian:măglá `mist, haze' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: migláHLithuanian:miglà `mist, haze' [f ā] 2/4;miẽgas `sleep' [m o] 2;mìgti `sleep, fall asleep' [verb]Latvian:mìegs `sleep' [m o]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: h₃migʰ-leh₂IE meaning: mist, cloudPage in Pokorny: 712Comments: I agree with Mayrhofer (EWAia s.v. meghá-) that we must in principle distinguish PIE. *h₃meiǵʰ- and *h₃meigʰ- (cf. Kern 1894: 106). The former root is present in Lith. mỹžti, Latv. mìzt `urinate', and is, in my opinion, sparsely attested in Slavic. On account of their semantic similarity, the above-mentioned Slavic verbs meaning `to drizzle' are sometimes connected with mỹžti etc. I think that the Slavic etyma listed above show that verbs like *mьžiti are best grouped together with *mьglà. A more complicated issue is the relationship between words meaning `mist, drizzle' (*meigʰ- B `dunkel vor den Augen werden, Nebel, Wolke' in Pokorny) and words meaning `blink, twinkle' (*meigʰ- A `flimmern, blinzeln, micāre'), which I discuss s.v. mȋgъ. Since there is no obvious semantic link between these groups, Trubačëv basically tries to keep them apart, e.g. *mьžiti I `blink, twinkle' vs. *mьžiti II `drizzle' (but Ru.(dial.) mža `doze; drizzle; said about smth. which vanished rapidly' without further distinctions). It is not entirely clear how the meanings `doze, drowsiness' and `swarm (with) `fit in. LSrb. migoriś se `move to and fro, swarm with; drizzle' (Schuster-Šewc 907) is matched by MoDu. (dial.) miggelen (miegelen) `drizzle; swarm with'. Ru.(dial.) mžit' `doze, be delirious' is mentioned by Trubačëv s.v. *mьžiti I, but a connection with *mьžiti I cannot be excluded, cf. SCr. míždati `drizzle, doze', MoHG drisseln `drizzle, doze', drusen `doze', drussig `clouded', Lith. blañdas `sleepiness; cloudiness' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 59). Discussing the origin of the meaning `doze' is essentially the same as establishing the semantic connection between Slavic *mьg- and Lith. miẽgas `sleep', mìgt `sleep, fall asleep', miegóti `sleep' etc. Fraenkel (I 447) considers the meaning of miegóti to have evolved from `close one's eyes' (cf. Kern 1894: 109). This seems plausible indeed. On the other hand, there are parallels for a connection between `sleep' and `cloud', e.g. Av. snaođa- `cloud' vs. Lith. snáusti `doze' or OIr. nél `cloud; swoon, faintness, stupor' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 58-59). As long as there is no evidence for a formal distinction between the roots of *mьglà and *mȋgъ, I think that we must depart from a single root h₃meigʰ-.Other cognates:Skt. meghá- (RV) `cloud, gloomy weather';Skt. míh- (RV, TS) `haze, rain' [f];Notes: -
11 mьgà
mьglà; mьgà; miglъ Grammatical information: f. ā; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `mist, haze'Page in Trubačev: XXI 92-94Old Church Slavic:Russian:mglá `mist, haze, darkness' [f ā];Czech:Old Czech:Polish:Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:màgla `mist, haze' [f ā], mȁglu [Accs];Čak. maglȁ (Novi) `mist, haze' [f ā], maglȕ [Accs], mȁglu;Kajk. mīēglȍ (Bednja) `mist, haze' [f ā], mīēglȕ [Accs] \{1\};mǝgà (dial.) `drizzle' [f ā]Slovene:mǝglà `mist, haze' [f ā], mglè [Gens], mglę̑ [Gens]Bulgarian:măglá `mist, haze' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: migláHLithuanian:miglà `mist, haze' [f ā] 2/4;miẽgas `sleep' [m o] 2;mìgti `sleep, fall asleep' [verb]Latvian:mìegs `sleep' [m o]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: h₃migʰ-leh₂IE meaning: mist, cloudPage in Pokorny: 712Comments: I agree with Mayrhofer (EWAia s.v. meghá-) that we must in principle distinguish PIE. *h₃meiǵʰ- and *h₃meigʰ- (cf. Kern 1894: 106). The former root is present in Lith. mỹžti, Latv. mìzt `urinate', and is, in my opinion, sparsely attested in Slavic. On account of their semantic similarity, the above-mentioned Slavic verbs meaning `to drizzle' are sometimes connected with mỹžti etc. I think that the Slavic etyma listed above show that verbs like *mьžiti are best grouped together with *mьglà. A more complicated issue is the relationship between words meaning `mist, drizzle' (*meigʰ- B `dunkel vor den Augen werden, Nebel, Wolke' in Pokorny) and words meaning `blink, twinkle' (*meigʰ- A `flimmern, blinzeln, micāre'), which I discuss s.v. mȋgъ. Since there is no obvious semantic link between these groups, Trubačëv basically tries to keep them apart, e.g. *mьžiti I `blink, twinkle' vs. *mьžiti II `drizzle' (but Ru.(dial.) mža `doze; drizzle; said about smth. which vanished rapidly' without further distinctions). It is not entirely clear how the meanings `doze, drowsiness' and `swarm (with) `fit in. LSrb. migoriś se `move to and fro, swarm with; drizzle' (Schuster-Šewc 907) is matched by MoDu. (dial.) miggelen (miegelen) `drizzle; swarm with'. Ru.(dial.) mžit' `doze, be delirious' is mentioned by Trubačëv s.v. *mьžiti I, but a connection with *mьžiti I cannot be excluded, cf. SCr. míždati `drizzle, doze', MoHG drisseln `drizzle, doze', drusen `doze', drussig `clouded', Lith. blañdas `sleepiness; cloudiness' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 59). Discussing the origin of the meaning `doze' is essentially the same as establishing the semantic connection between Slavic *mьg- and Lith. miẽgas `sleep', mìgt `sleep, fall asleep', miegóti `sleep' etc. Fraenkel (I 447) considers the meaning of miegóti to have evolved from `close one's eyes' (cf. Kern 1894: 109). This seems plausible indeed. On the other hand, there are parallels for a connection between `sleep' and `cloud', e.g. Av. snaođa- `cloud' vs. Lith. snáusti `doze' or OIr. nél `cloud; swoon, faintness, stupor' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 58-59). As long as there is no evidence for a formal distinction between the roots of *mьglà and *mȋgъ, I think that we must depart from a single root h₃meigʰ-.Other cognates:Skt. meghá- (RV) `cloud, gloomy weather';Skt. míh- (RV, TS) `haze, rain' [f];Notes: -
12 miglъ
mьglà; mьgà; miglъ Grammatical information: f. ā; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `mist, haze'Page in Trubačev: XXI 92-94Old Church Slavic:Russian:mglá `mist, haze, darkness' [f ā];Czech:Old Czech:Polish:Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:màgla `mist, haze' [f ā], mȁglu [Accs];Čak. maglȁ (Novi) `mist, haze' [f ā], maglȕ [Accs], mȁglu;Kajk. mīēglȍ (Bednja) `mist, haze' [f ā], mīēglȕ [Accs] \{1\};mǝgà (dial.) `drizzle' [f ā]Slovene:mǝglà `mist, haze' [f ā], mglè [Gens], mglę̑ [Gens]Bulgarian:măglá `mist, haze' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: migláHLithuanian:miglà `mist, haze' [f ā] 2/4;miẽgas `sleep' [m o] 2;mìgti `sleep, fall asleep' [verb]Latvian:mìegs `sleep' [m o]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: h₃migʰ-leh₂IE meaning: mist, cloudPage in Pokorny: 712Comments: I agree with Mayrhofer (EWAia s.v. meghá-) that we must in principle distinguish PIE. *h₃meiǵʰ- and *h₃meigʰ- (cf. Kern 1894: 106). The former root is present in Lith. mỹžti, Latv. mìzt `urinate', and is, in my opinion, sparsely attested in Slavic. On account of their semantic similarity, the above-mentioned Slavic verbs meaning `to drizzle' are sometimes connected with mỹžti etc. I think that the Slavic etyma listed above show that verbs like *mьžiti are best grouped together with *mьglà. A more complicated issue is the relationship between words meaning `mist, drizzle' (*meigʰ- B `dunkel vor den Augen werden, Nebel, Wolke' in Pokorny) and words meaning `blink, twinkle' (*meigʰ- A `flimmern, blinzeln, micāre'), which I discuss s.v. mȋgъ. Since there is no obvious semantic link between these groups, Trubačëv basically tries to keep them apart, e.g. *mьžiti I `blink, twinkle' vs. *mьžiti II `drizzle' (but Ru.(dial.) mža `doze; drizzle; said about smth. which vanished rapidly' without further distinctions). It is not entirely clear how the meanings `doze, drowsiness' and `swarm (with) `fit in. LSrb. migoriś se `move to and fro, swarm with; drizzle' (Schuster-Šewc 907) is matched by MoDu. (dial.) miggelen (miegelen) `drizzle; swarm with'. Ru.(dial.) mžit' `doze, be delirious' is mentioned by Trubačëv s.v. *mьžiti I, but a connection with *mьžiti I cannot be excluded, cf. SCr. míždati `drizzle, doze', MoHG drisseln `drizzle, doze', drusen `doze', drussig `clouded', Lith. blañdas `sleepiness; cloudiness' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 59). Discussing the origin of the meaning `doze' is essentially the same as establishing the semantic connection between Slavic *mьg- and Lith. miẽgas `sleep', mìgt `sleep, fall asleep', miegóti `sleep' etc. Fraenkel (I 447) considers the meaning of miegóti to have evolved from `close one's eyes' (cf. Kern 1894: 109). This seems plausible indeed. On the other hand, there are parallels for a connection between `sleep' and `cloud', e.g. Av. snaođa- `cloud' vs. Lith. snáusti `doze' or OIr. nél `cloud; swoon, faintness, stupor' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 58-59). As long as there is no evidence for a formal distinction between the roots of *mьglà and *mȋgъ, I think that we must depart from a single root h₃meigʰ-.Other cognates:Skt. meghá- (RV) `cloud, gloomy weather';Skt. míh- (RV, TS) `haze, rain' [f];Notes: -
13 jesen
autumn, fall -
14 padec
drop, fall -
15 pasti
drop, fall -
16 zaljubiti se
love, fall -
17 grę̑znǫti
grę̑znǫti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `sink'Page in Trubačev: VII 125Old Church Slavic:pogręznǫti `sink, submerge' [verb]Russian:grjáznut' `sink into smth. sticky, boggy' [verb]Czech:hřeznouti `sink, get stuck in' [verb]Old Czech:hřáznuti `sink, plunge, fall' [verb]Slovak:Polish:grzeznąć `sink, get stuck in' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:grȅznuti `drown, sink' [verb]Slovene:grę́zniti `sink, collapse' [verb], grę̑znem [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: grim-Lithuanian:grim̃zti `sink' [verb], grim̃zta [3sg]Latvian:grim̃t `sink' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: g(ʰ)rm-Page in Pokorny: 405 -
18 sъpati
sъpati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `sleep'Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:spáti `sleep' [verb], spím [1sg]Slovak:Polish:spać `sleep' [verb], śpię [1sg]Serbo-Croatian:spȁti `sleep' [verb], spȋm [1sg];Čak. spȁti (Vrgada) `sleep' [verb], spĩš [2sg];Čak. spȁt (Orbanići) `sleep' [verb], spĩn [1sg]Slovene:spáti `sleep' [verb], spím [1sg]Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: sup-IE meaning: sleepPage in Pokorny: 1048Other cognates:Skt. svápati- `sleep' [verb];Skt. svápiti- `sleep' [verb]; -
19 vě̀jati
vě̀jati Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `blow (of wind), winnow'Old Church Slavic:vějati (Supr.) `blow (of wind)' [verb], vějǫ [1sg], vějetъ [3sg]Russian:véjat' `winnow, blow (of wind)' [verb], véju [1sg], véet [3sg]Czech:váti `blow (of wind)' [verb], věji [1sg]Old Czech:váti `blow (of wind)' [verb], věju [1sg];Slovak:Polish:wiać `blow (of wind)' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:vȉjati `winnow, fall heavily (snow), vȉjēm [1sg]' [verb];Čak. vȉjati (Vrgada) `rise (steam), winnow' [verb], vȉješ [2sg];Čak. vȅjat (Orbanići) `sieve, winnow' [verb], viȇje [3sg]Slovene:vẹ́ti `blow (of wind), winnow' [verb], vẹ̑jem [1sg];vẹ̑jati `winnow, blow (of wind)' [verb], vẹ̑jam [1sg], vẹ̑jem [1sg]Bulgarian:véja `blow (of wind), blow away, winnow' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: h₂ueh₁-Other cognates:Skt. vā́ti `blow (of wind)' [verb]; -
20 vьrtě̀ti
vьrtě̀ti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `turn'Old Church Slavic:vrьtitъ sę (Supr.) `turns' [3sg]Russian:vertét' `turn' [verb], verčú [1sg], vértit [3sg] \{1\}Czech:vrtěti `turn' [verb]Slovak:Polish:wiercić `turn' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:vŕtjeti `turn' [verb], vŕtīm [1sg];Čak. vrtȉti (Vrgada) `turn' [verb], vrtĩš [2sg];Čak. vrtȅt (Orbanići) `turn' [verb], vr̄tĩš [2sg]Slovene:vrtẹ́ti `turn' [verb], vrtím [1sg]Bulgarian:vărtjá `turn' [verb]Lithuanian:vir̃sti `fall, collapse, turn into' [verb]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: urt-Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 1156Notes:\{1\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 139).
См. также в других словарях:
Fall — (f[add]l), v. i. [imp. {Fell} (f[e^]l); p. p. {Fallen} (f[add]l n); p. pr. & vb. n. {Falling}.] [AS. feallan; akin to D. vallen, OS. & OHG. fallan, G. fallen, Icel. Falla, Sw. falla, Dan. falde, Lith. pulti, L. fallere to deceive, Gr. sfa llein… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
fall — [fôl] vi. fell, fallen, falling [ME fallen < OE feallan, to fall, akin to Ger fallen < IE base * phol , to fall > Lith púolu, to fall] I to come down by the force of gravity; drop; descend 1. to come down because detached, pushed,… … English World dictionary
Fall — bezeichnet: Absturz (Unfall), ein Sturz aus gewisser Höhe Freier Fall, die durch Gravitation bewirkte Bewegung eines Körpers Fall (Tau), in der Seemannssprache eine Leine zum Hochziehen und Herablassen von Segeln, Ruderblättern oder Schwertern… … Deutsch Wikipedia
fall — ► VERB (past fell; past part. fallen) 1) move rapidly and without control from a higher to a lower level. 2) collapse to the ground. 3) (fall off) become detached and drop to the ground. 4) hang down. 5) (of someone s f … English terms dictionary
Fall — Fall, n. 1. The act of falling; a dropping or descending be the force of gravity; descent; as, a fall from a horse, or from the yard of ship. [1913 Webster] 2. The act of dropping or tumbling from an erect posture; as, he was walking on ice, and… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Fall [1] — Fall, 1) die Bewegung, in welcher alle Körper von geringerer Masse, in Folge der Anziehungskraft der Massen gegen den Mittelpunkt größerer Körper, mit einer der größeren Masse letzterer proportionirten Schnelligkeit getrieben werden, in so fern… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Fall — Fall, v. t. 1. To let fall; to drop. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] For every tear he falls, a Trojan bleeds. Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. To sink; to depress; as, to fall the voice. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] 3. To diminish; to lessen or lower. [Obs.] [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Fall — Fall, I Will Follow Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Fall, I Will Follow Álbum de Lacrimas Profundere Publicación 2002 Género(s) Gothic Rock … Wikipedia Español
fall — fall, drop, sink, slump, subside are comparable when they mean to go or to let go downward freely. They are seldom close synonyms, however, because of various specific and essential implications that tend to separate and distinguish them. Fall,… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
fall — fall·er; prat·fall; re·fall; crest·fall·en·ly; crest·fall·en·ness; pratt·fall; … English syllables
fall — [n1] descent; lowering abatement, belly flop*, cut, decline, declivity, decrease, diminution, dip, dive, downgrade, downward slope, drop, dwindling, ebb, falling off, header*, incline, lapse, lessening, nose dive*, plummet, plunge, pratfall*,… … New thesaurus