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ati

  • 1 gǫgn̨ati

    gǫgnati; gǫgn̨ati; Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `speak through the nose'
    Page in Trubačev: VII 81-82
    Church Slavic:
    gugnati (RuCS) `whisper, grumble' [verb]
    Belorussian:
    gugnác' `speak through the nose' [verb]
    Czech:
    huhňati `speak through the nose' [verb]
    Slovak:
    huhňat' `speak through the nose' [verb]
    Polish:
    gugnąć (obs., dial.) `speak through the nose' [verb]
    Slovene:
    gognjáti `speak through the nose, murmur' [verb], gognjȃm [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    gắgna `speak through the nose' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: g(ʰ)on-g(ʰ)n-

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > gǫgn̨ati

  • 2 kaš(ь)l̨ati

    kaš(ь)l̨ati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `cough'
    Page in Trubačev: IX 160
    Church Slavic:
    kašьljati `cough' [verb]
    Russian:
    kášljat' `cough, have a cough' [verb]
    Czech:
    kašlati `cough' [verb]
    Slovak:
    kašlat' `cough' [verb]
    Polish:
    kaszlać `cough' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    kàšljati `cough' [verb]\, kȁšljēm [1sg];
    Čak. kašl̨ȁti (Vrgada) `cough' [verb], kȁšl̨eš [2sg];
    Čak. kašljȁt (Orbanići) `cough' [verb], kȃšljen [1sg], kašljȃn [1sg]
    Slovene:
    kȃšljati `cough' [verb], kȃšljam [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    kášlja `cough' [verb];
    kášljam `cough' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kaʔs-
    Lithuanian:
    kósėti `cough' [verb]
    Latvian:
    kãsêt `cough' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kʷeh₂s-
    Other cognates:
    Skt. kā́s- `cough' [verb];
    OHG huosto `cough'
    ;
    OE hwōsta `cough'
    ;
    MIr. cosachtach `cough(ing)' [f];
    W pas `whooping cough'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kaš(ь)l̨ati

  • 3 nyr̨ati

    nyr̨ati Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: XXVI 65
    Church Slavic:
    nyrjati `immerse oneself' [verb];
    nyrati `immerse oneself' [verb]
    Russian:
    nyrját' `dive' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    nyrjáty `dive' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > nyr̨ati

  • 4 gǫgnati

    gǫgnati; gǫgn̨ati; Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `speak through the nose'
    Page in Trubačev: VII 81-82
    Church Slavic:
    gugnati (RuCS) `whisper, grumble' [verb]
    Belorussian:
    gugnác' `speak through the nose' [verb]
    Czech:
    huhňati `speak through the nose' [verb]
    Slovak:
    huhňat' `speak through the nose' [verb]
    Polish:
    gugnąć (obs., dial.) `speak through the nose' [verb]
    Slovene:
    gognjáti `speak through the nose, murmur' [verb], gognjȃm [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    gắgna `speak through the nose' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: g(ʰ)on-g(ʰ)n-

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > gǫgnati

  • 5 bỳstrъ

    bỳstrъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `quick'
    Page in Trubačev: III 153-154
    Old Church Slavic:
    bystrъ `quick' [adj o]
    Russian:
    býstryj `quick' [adj o]
    Czech:
    bystrý `quick, sharp-witted' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    bystrý `quick, sharp-witted' [adj o]
    Polish:
    bystry `quick, sharp-witted' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bȉstar `clear, transparent, quick' [adj o]
    Slovene:
    bístǝr `quick, vivacious, transparent' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    bístăr `clear, transparent' [adj o]
    Page in Pokorny: 146
    Comments: Attempts have been made to connect *bỳstrъ with -> bъ̀drъ `cheerful, lively', which derives from PIE * bʰudʰ-. This etymology fails to provide an explanation for the acute *y, however. We could assume that the root is simply * by- `be', but in that case the origin of the the suffix would be unclear. In my opinion, it is not unattractive to assume a connection with Skt. bhū́ṣati `support, be active for assume, strengthen', the root of which is probably an s-enlargement of * bʰu- `be'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bỳstrъ

  • 6 dьrati

    dьrati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `tear, flay'
    Page in Trubačev: V 218-219
    Old Church Slavic:
    dьrati `flay' [verb], derǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    drat' `tear' [verb], derú [1sg], derët [3sg]
    Czech:
    dráti `tear' [verb], deru [1sg]
    Slovak:
    drat' `tear' [verb]
    Old Polish:
    drać `tear' [verb], dziorę [1sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dráti `flay' [verb];
    derȁti `flay' [verb], dȅrēm [1sg];
    Čak. derȁti (Vrgada) `flay' [verb], dȅreš [2sg];
    Čak. derȁt (Orbanići) `flay' [verb], dȅro [3pl]
    Slovene:
    dę̑rati `flay' [verb], dẹ̑rem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    derá `flay' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: dir-
    Lithuanian:
    dìrti `tear, peel' [verb], dìriu [1sg];
    dir̃ti `tear, peel', derù [1sg]
    Latvian:
    dìrât `flay' [verb]
    Page in Pokorny: 206
    Comments: Verb in *- ati with zero grade of the root * der-.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. dárti `scatter, split' [3sgaorinj];
    Gk. δέρω `flay' [verb];
    Go. distaíran `tear apart' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dьrati

  • 7 luska

    luska Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `peel, shell, pod, scale'
    Page in Trubačev: XVI 188-191
    Russian:
    luská (Da l') `skin, peel, chaff' [f ā]
    Czech:
    luska (obs.) `pod, husk' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    luska `iron scale' [f ā]
    Polish:
    ɫuska `pod, shell, scale (of fish, reptiles)' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    ɫuska `pod' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ljȕska `shell, pod, scale (of fish, reptiles)' [f ā];
    lȕska (arch.) `skin, shell, pod, scale (of fish), splinter' [f ā];
    Čak. lūskȁ (Orbanići) `splinter' [f ā], lūskȍ [Accs]
    Slovene:
    lȗska `scale, bran' [f ā]
    Latvian:
    làuskas2 `flake, dandruff' [Nompf ā]
    Comments: According to Vaillant, * luska is derived from the verb * luskati < * lup-sk-ati (< * loup-). Though the accentuation of several forms is in conflict with this etymology, its is nevertheless an attractive solution. The East Latvian form làuskas2 may very well differ etymologically from laûska `something broken, potsherd, splinter, the breaker (personification of frost)', which clearly derive from laûzt `break'. This raises the question to what extent *louǵ-sk- may be present in Slavic.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > luska

  • 8 obětjati

    obětjati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `promise, pledge'
    Page in Trubačev: XXXI 31-33
    Old Church Slavic:
    oběštati `promise, pledge' [verb], oběštajǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    obeščát' `promise' [verb], obeščáju [1sg] \{1\};
    obečát' (N. dial.) `promise' [verb];
    obvečát' (N. dial.) `promise, bequeath' [verb];
    obvičát' (Arx.) `promise' [verb]
    Old Russian:
    oběščati `promise, pledge' [verb];
    oběčati `promise, pledge' [verb]
    Czech:
    oběcat, oběcet (dial.) `promise, appoint' [verb]
    Old Czech:
    oběcěti `promise, pledge' [verb]
    Slovak:
    obecat' `establish' [verb]
    Polish:
    obiecać `promise' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    obèćati `promise' [verb], obèćām [1sg];
    Čak. obećȁti (Vrgada) `promise' [verb], obećå̑š [2sg]
    Slovene:
    obẹ́čati `promise, pledge' [verb], obẹ̑čam [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    obeštája `promise' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: u̯oitiaʔtei
    Old Prussian:
    waitiāt `say' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: uoit-
    Notes:
    \{1\} A church slavicism.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > obětjati

  • 9 ǫty

    ǫty Grammatical information: f. ū Proto-Slavic meaning: `duck'
    Church Slavic:
    ǫty `duck' [f ū]
    Russian:
    útka `duck' [f ā];
    utvá (dial.) `duck' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    uty?? `duck' [f ū], utъve [Gens];
    utovь `duck' [f ū]
    Belorussian:
    uc' `duck' [f i]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ȕtva `duck' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    ǫ̑tva `duck' [f ā]
    Lithuanian:
    ántis `duck' [f i] 1
    Old Prussian:
    antis (EV) `duck'
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂enh₂-t-
    Other cognates:
    Skt. ātí- `aquatic bird' [f];
    Lat. anas `duck' [f];
    OHG anut `duck' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ǫty

  • 10 pàdati

    pàdati Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `fall'
    Old Church Slavic:
    padati `fall' [verb], padajǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    pádat' `fall' [verb], pádaju [1sg], pádajet [3sg]
    Czech:
    padati `fall' [verb]
    Slovak:
    padat' `fall' [verb]
    Polish:
    padać `fall' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    pȁdati `fall' [verb], pȁdām [1sg];
    Čak. pȁdati `fall' [verb], pȁdå̄š [2sg];
    Čak. pȁdat (Orbanići) `fall' [verb], pȁdan [1sg]
    Slovene:
    pádati `fall' [verb], pȃdam [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    pádam `fall' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: Derivative in *- ati. The root is * pod- (-> pasti II).
    Page in Pokorny: 787

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > pàdati

  • 11 prosějati

    prosějati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `sift'
    Old Church Slavic:
    prosěati (Supr.) `sift' [verb]
    Russian:
    proséjat' `sift' [verb]
    Bulgarian:
    proséja `sift' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    sijóti `sift' [verb]
    Latvian:
    sijât `sift' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: pro-seh₁i-

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > prosějati

  • 12 slùšati

    slùšati Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `listen'
    Old Church Slavic:
    slušati `listen' [verb], slúšajǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    slúšat' `listen' [verb]
    Czech:
    slušeti `become, befit' [verb]
    Slovak:
    slušat' `become, befit' [verb]
    Polish:
    sɫuszać `listen to, obey' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    slȕšati `listen' [verb];
    Čak. slȕšati `listen' [verb]
    Slovene:
    slúšati `listen, follow' [verb], slúšam [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    slúšam `listen, follow, obey' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: klou(ʔ)ṣ- \{1\}
    Lithuanian:
    kláusti `ask' [verb];
    klausýti `listen' [verb], klaũso [3sg]
    Old Prussian:
    klausiton `hear' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: ḱlouH-s- (ḱlou-Hs-??)
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 605
    Comments: Slavic *s- < *ś- was adopted from forms with e-grade.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. śróṣati `listen, obey' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > slùšati

  • 13 slùxati

    slùxati Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `listen'
    Ukrainian:
    slúxaty `listen' [verb]
    Polish:
    sɫuchać `listen' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: klou(ʔ)ṣ-
    Lithuanian:
    kláusti `ask' [verb];
    klausýti `listen' [verb], klaũso [3sg]
    Old Prussian:
    klausiton `hear' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: ḱlouH-s- (ḱlou-Hs-??)
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 605
    Comments: Slavic *s- < *ś- was adopted from forms with e-grade.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. śróṣati `listen, obey' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > slùxati

  • 14 slỳšati

    slỳšati Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `hear'
    Old Church Slavic:
    slyšati `hear' [verb], slyšǫ [1sg], slyšiši [2sg]
    Russian:
    slýšat' `hear' [verb]
    Czech:
    slyšeti `hear' [verb]
    Polish:
    sɫyszeć `hear' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    slȉšati `hear' [verb];
    Čak. slȉšati (Vrgada) `hear' [verb]
    Slovene:
    slíšati `hear' [verb], slȋšim [1sg]
    Indo-European reconstruction: ḱluH-s- (ḱlu-Hs-??)
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 605
    Other cognates:
    Skt. śróṣati `listen, obey' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > slỳšati

  • 15 tesàti

    tesàti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `hew'
    Old Church Slavic:
    tesati (Supr.) `hew' [verb], tešǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    tesát' `hew' [verb], tešú [1sg], téšet [3sg]
    Czech:
    tesati `hew' [verb]
    Slovak:
    tesat' `hew' [verb]
    Polish:
    ciosać `hew' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    tèsati `cut, trim, polish' [verb], tȅšēm [1sg];
    Čak. tesȁt (Orbanići) `cut, polish, hew, trim' [verb], tȅšen [1sg]
    Slovene:
    tésati `hew, chisel' [verb], tę́šem [1sg]
    Lithuanian:
    tašýti `hew' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: tetḱ-
    Other cognates:
    Skt. tákṣati (RV+) `cut, manufacture' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > tesàti

  • 16 větjati

    větjati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `say'
    Old Church Slavic:
    věštati `say' [verb], věštajǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    veščát' `broadcast, (obs.) prophesy, (coll.) pontificate, lay down the line' [verb], veščáju [1sg] \{1\}
    Old Czech:
    věcěch (vecěch, vecech) `said' [1sgaor], věcě (vecě, vece) `said' [3sgaor]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    vijèćati `deliberate' [verb], vȉjećām̨ [1sg]
    Slovene:
    vę́čati `cry' [verb], večím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    veštája `proclaim, prophesy' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: u̯oitiaʔtei
    Old Prussian:
    waitiāt `say' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: uoit-
    Notes:
    \{1\} A church slavicism.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > větjati

См. также в других словарях:

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  • ati — ati; ati·u·an; go·ni·ati·tid; …   English syllables

  • ATI — sigla 1. Aero Trasporti Italiani 2. Azienda Tabacchi Italiani …   Dizionario italiano

  • ati — âtî gelecek; gelen (kişi veya şey); gelecek zaman; istikbal …   Hukuk Sözlüğü

  • ATI — Logo von ATI Technologies (1983 2006) Das Unternehmen ATI Technologies Ltd. (kurz ATI) mit Hauptsitz in Markham, Ontario / Kanada wurde 1985 von K.Y. Ho (CEO bis 2004), Benny Lau und Lee Lau, Auswanderern aus Hongkong, mit einem Startkapital von… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Ati — El acrónimo ATI puede referirse a: Acronis True Image, software de creación de imágenes de disco, a veces mencionado por sus siglas ATI; Asociación de Técnicos de Informática ATI Technologies, una empresa fabricante de hardware Auscultación y… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Ati — Die Abkürzung ATI bzw. ATi steht für: ATI Technologies, einen von Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) übernommenen Hersteller von Computer Hardware, insbesondere Grafikchips Allied Telesis Inc., einen Hersteller von Netzwerkhardware (früher Allied… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Ati — Original name in latin Ati Name in other language ATV, Ati, Ати State code TD Continent/City Africa/Ndjamena longitude 13.2154 latitude 18.3353 altitude 336 Population 24074 Date 2012 01 18 …   Cities with a population over 1000 database

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