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1 gǫgn̨ati
gǫgnati; gǫgn̨ati; Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `speak through the nose'Page in Trubačev: VII 81-82Church Slavic:Belorussian:gugnác' `speak through the nose' [verb]Czech:huhňati `speak through the nose' [verb]Slovak:huhňat' `speak through the nose' [verb]Polish:gugnąć (obs., dial.) `speak through the nose' [verb]Slovene:gognjáti `speak through the nose, murmur' [verb], gognjȃm [1sg]Bulgarian:gắgna `speak through the nose' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: g(ʰ)on-g(ʰ)n- -
2 kaš(ь)l̨ati
kaš(ь)l̨ati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `cough'Page in Trubačev: IX 160Church Slavic:Russian:kášljat' `cough, have a cough' [verb]Czech:Slovak:Polish:kaszlać `cough' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:kàšljati `cough' [verb]\, kȁšljēm [1sg];Čak. kašl̨ȁti (Vrgada) `cough' [verb], kȁšl̨eš [2sg];Čak. kašljȁt (Orbanići) `cough' [verb], kȃšljen [1sg], kašljȃn [1sg]Slovene:kȃšljati `cough' [verb], kȃšljam [1sg]Bulgarian:kášlja `cough' [verb];kášljam `cough' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kaʔs-Lithuanian:kósėti `cough' [verb]Latvian:kãsêt `cough' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: kʷeh₂s-Other cognates:Skt. kā́s- `cough' [verb]; -
3 nyr̨ati
nyr̨ati Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: XXVI 65Church Slavic:Russian:nyrját' `dive' [verb]Ukrainian:nyrjáty `dive' [verb] -
4 gǫgnati
gǫgnati; gǫgn̨ati; Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `speak through the nose'Page in Trubačev: VII 81-82Church Slavic:Belorussian:gugnác' `speak through the nose' [verb]Czech:huhňati `speak through the nose' [verb]Slovak:huhňat' `speak through the nose' [verb]Polish:gugnąć (obs., dial.) `speak through the nose' [verb]Slovene:gognjáti `speak through the nose, murmur' [verb], gognjȃm [1sg]Bulgarian:gắgna `speak through the nose' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: g(ʰ)on-g(ʰ)n- -
5 bỳstrъ
bỳstrъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `quick'Page in Trubačev: III 153-154Old Church Slavic:Russian:býstryj `quick' [adj o]Czech:bystrý `quick, sharp-witted' [adj o]Slovak:bystrý `quick, sharp-witted' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:bȉstar `clear, transparent, quick' [adj o]Slovene:bístǝr `quick, vivacious, transparent' [adj o]Bulgarian:bístăr `clear, transparent' [adj o]Page in Pokorny: 146Comments: Attempts have been made to connect *bỳstrъ with -> bъ̀drъ `cheerful, lively', which derives from PIE * bʰudʰ-. This etymology fails to provide an explanation for the acute *y, however. We could assume that the root is simply * by- `be', but in that case the origin of the the suffix would be unclear. In my opinion, it is not unattractive to assume a connection with Skt. bhū́ṣati `support, be active for assume, strengthen', the root of which is probably an s-enlargement of * bʰu- `be'. -
6 dьrati
dьrati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `tear, flay'Page in Trubačev: V 218-219Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Slovak:Old Polish:drać `tear' [verb], dziorę [1sg]Serbo-Croatian:dráti `flay' [verb];derȁti `flay' [verb], dȅrēm [1sg];Čak. derȁti (Vrgada) `flay' [verb], dȅreš [2sg];Čak. derȁt (Orbanići) `flay' [verb], dȅro [3pl]Slovene:dę̑rati `flay' [verb], dẹ̑rem [1sg]Bulgarian:derá `flay' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: dir-Lithuanian:dìrti `tear, peel' [verb], dìriu [1sg];dir̃ti `tear, peel', derù [1sg]Latvian:dìrât `flay' [verb]Page in Pokorny: 206Other cognates:Skt. dárti `scatter, split' [3sgaorinj];Go. distaíran `tear apart' [verb] -
7 luska
luska Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `peel, shell, pod, scale'Page in Trubačev: XVI 188-191Russian:Czech:Old Czech:Polish:Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:ljȕska `shell, pod, scale (of fish, reptiles)' [f ā];lȕska (arch.) `skin, shell, pod, scale (of fish), splinter' [f ā];Čak. lūskȁ (Orbanići) `splinter' [f ā], lūskȍ [Accs]Slovene:lȗska `scale, bran' [f ā]Latvian:làuskas2 `flake, dandruff' [Nompf ā]Comments: According to Vaillant, * luska is derived from the verb * luskati < * lup-sk-ati (< * loup-). Though the accentuation of several forms is in conflict with this etymology, its is nevertheless an attractive solution. The East Latvian form làuskas2 may very well differ etymologically from laûska `something broken, potsherd, splinter, the breaker (personification of frost)', which clearly derive from laûzt `break'. This raises the question to what extent *louǵ-sk- may be present in Slavic. -
8 obětjati
obětjati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `promise, pledge'Page in Trubačev: XXXI 31-33Old Church Slavic:oběštati `promise, pledge' [verb], oběštajǫ [1sg]Russian:obeščát' `promise' [verb], obeščáju [1sg] \{1\};obečát' (N. dial.) `promise' [verb];obvečát' (N. dial.) `promise, bequeath' [verb];obvičát' (Arx.) `promise' [verb]Old Russian:oběščati `promise, pledge' [verb];oběčati `promise, pledge' [verb]Czech:oběcat, oběcet (dial.) `promise, appoint' [verb]Old Czech:oběcěti `promise, pledge' [verb]Slovak:Polish:obiecać `promise' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:obèćati `promise' [verb], obèćām [1sg];Čak. obećȁti (Vrgada) `promise' [verb], obećå̑š [2sg]Slovene:obẹ́čati `promise, pledge' [verb], obẹ̑čam [1sg]Bulgarian:obeštája `promise' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: u̯oitiaʔteiOld Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: uoit-Notes:\{1\} A church slavicism. -
9 ǫty
ǫty Grammatical information: f. ū Proto-Slavic meaning: `duck'Church Slavic:ǫty `duck' [f ū]Russian:útka `duck' [f ā];utvá (dial.) `duck' [f ā]Old Russian:Belorussian:Serbo-Croatian:ȕtva `duck' [f ā]Slovene:ǫ̑tva `duck' [f ā]Lithuanian:ántis `duck' [f i] 1Old Prussian:antis (EV) `duck'Indo-European reconstruction: h₂enh₂-t-Other cognates:Skt. ātí- `aquatic bird' [f]; -
10 pàdati
pàdati Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `fall'Old Church Slavic:Russian:pádat' `fall' [verb], pádaju [1sg], pádajet [3sg]Czech:Slovak:Polish:padać `fall' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:pȁdati `fall' [verb], pȁdām [1sg];Čak. pȁdati `fall' [verb], pȁdå̄š [2sg];Čak. pȁdat (Orbanići) `fall' [verb], pȁdan [1sg]Slovene:pádati `fall' [verb], pȃdam [1sg]Bulgarian:pádam `fall' [verb]Page in Pokorny: 787 -
11 prosějati
prosějati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `sift'Old Church Slavic:prosěati (Supr.) `sift' [verb]Russian:proséjat' `sift' [verb]Bulgarian:proséja `sift' [verb]Lithuanian:sijóti `sift' [verb]Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: pro-seh₁i- -
12 slùšati
slùšati Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `listen'Old Church Slavic:Russian:slúšat' `listen' [verb]Czech:Slovak:Polish:sɫuszać `listen to, obey' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:slȕšati `listen' [verb];Čak. slȕšati `listen' [verb]Slovene:slúšati `listen, follow' [verb], slúšam [1sg]Bulgarian:slúšam `listen, follow, obey' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: klou(ʔ)ṣ- \{1\}Lithuanian:kláusti `ask' [verb];klausýti `listen' [verb], klaũso [3sg]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: ḱlouH-s- (ḱlou-Hs-??)Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 605Comments: Slavic *s- < *ś- was adopted from forms with e-grade.Other cognates:Skt. śróṣati `listen, obey' [verb] -
13 slùxati
slùxati Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `listen'Ukrainian:slúxaty `listen' [verb]Polish:sɫuchać `listen' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: klou(ʔ)ṣ-Lithuanian:kláusti `ask' [verb];klausýti `listen' [verb], klaũso [3sg]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: ḱlouH-s- (ḱlou-Hs-??)Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 605Comments: Slavic *s- < *ś- was adopted from forms with e-grade.Other cognates:Skt. śróṣati `listen, obey' [verb] -
14 slỳšati
slỳšati Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `hear'Old Church Slavic:Russian:slýšat' `hear' [verb]Czech:Polish:sɫyszeć `hear' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:slȉšati `hear' [verb];Čak. slȉšati (Vrgada) `hear' [verb]Slovene:slíšati `hear' [verb], slȋšim [1sg]Indo-European reconstruction: ḱluH-s- (ḱlu-Hs-??)Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 605Other cognates:Skt. śróṣati `listen, obey' [verb] -
15 tesàti
tesàti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `hew'Old Church Slavic:Russian:tesát' `hew' [verb], tešú [1sg], téšet [3sg]Czech:Slovak:Polish:ciosać `hew' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:tèsati `cut, trim, polish' [verb], tȅšēm [1sg];Čak. tesȁt (Orbanići) `cut, polish, hew, trim' [verb], tȅšen [1sg]Slovene:tésati `hew, chisel' [verb], tę́šem [1sg]Lithuanian:tašýti `hew' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: tetḱ-Other cognates:Skt. tákṣati (RV+) `cut, manufacture' [verb] -
16 větjati
větjati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `say'Old Church Slavic:věštati `say' [verb], věštajǫ [1sg]Russian:veščát' `broadcast, (obs.) prophesy, (coll.) pontificate, lay down the line' [verb], veščáju [1sg] \{1\}Old Czech:věcěch (vecěch, vecech) `said' [1sgaor], věcě (vecě, vece) `said' [3sgaor]Serbo-Croatian:vijèćati `deliberate' [verb], vȉjećām̨ [1sg]Slovene:vę́čati `cry' [verb], večím [1sg]Bulgarian:veštája `proclaim, prophesy' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: u̯oitiaʔteiOld Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: uoit-Notes:\{1\} A church slavicism.
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