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fūstis

  • 1 fūstis

        fūstis is, m    [FEN-], a knobbed stick, cudgel, staff, club: recisos Portare fustīs, H.: non opus est verbis, sed fustibus: mulae caput fuste dolare, H.: fuste aperire caput, Iu.: alqm fusti necare, Ta.: formidine fustis redacti, H.
    * * *
    staff club; stick

    Latin-English dictionary > fūstis

  • 2 fustis

    fustis, is (abl. fusti, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 21; id. Capt. 4, 2, 116; Val. Max. 6, 3, 9; Tac. A. 14, 8 al., or fuste, Hor. S. 1, 3, 134; 1, 5, 23; 2, 3, 112; Juv. 9, 98; Val. Max. 8, 1, 1; Dig. 9, 2, 7, § 1 al.), m. [through the forms fonstis, fond-tis, from root of -fendo, found in offendo, defendo, etc.; cf.: mani-festus, in-festus, con-festim, festino; Gr. theinein, to strike, Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 255; Corss. Ausspr. 2, 190], a knobbed stick, a cudgel, staff, club (syn.:

    sceptrum, scipio, ferula, baculum): tamquam si claudus sim, cum fusti est ambulandum,

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 21; Varr. L. L. 5, § 137 Müll.:

    severae Matris ad arbitrium recisos Portare fustes,

    Hor. C. 3, 6, 41;

    for threshing out grain: ipsae spicae melius fustibus cuduntur,

    Col. 2, 20, 4. —Esp. for cudgelling:

    auferere, non abibis, si ego fustem sumpsero,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 202:

    male mulctati clavis ac fustibus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94:

    non opus est verbis, sed fustibus,

    id. Pis. 30, 73: si filius meus fustem mihi impingere volet? Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 9:

    quos tu nisi fuste coërces,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 134:

    mulae caput fuste dolare,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 22:

    fuste aperire caput,

    Juv. 9, 98: injuria committitur cum quis fuste percussus erit, Gai Inst. 3, 220:

    fustium admonitio,

    Dig. 48, 19, 7.—And for beating to death, as a milit. punishment (v. fustuarium):

    sorte ductos fusti necat,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 4, 5 Dietsch:

    primipili centurionem ob turpem ex acie fugam fusti percussit,

    Vell. 2, 78 fin.; Tac. A. 3, 21; Front. S. 4, 1, 34 Oud.; Auct. B. Hisp. 27 fin.; Paul. Sent. 5, 18, 1; 5, 21, 1.—Hence:

    formidine fustis (i. e. to be beaten to death) ad bene dicendum redacti,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 154.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fustis

  • 3 fūstuārium

        fūstuārium ī, n    [fustis], a cudgelling to death (for desertion, etc.): fustuarium merere: fustuarium mereri. L.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > fūstuārium

  • 4 redigō

        redigō ēgī, āctus, ere    [red-+ago], to drive back, force back, lead back, bring back: Filia duas redigebat rupe capellas, O.: in castra hostium equitatum, L.: Capuam redigi, L.—Fig., to bring back, force back: rem ad pristinam belli rationem, Cs.: disciplinam militarem ad priscos mores, L.: in memoriam, recall: (poëtae) formidine fustis Ad bene dicendum redacti, coerced, H.— To get together, call in, collect, raise, receive, take up: bona vendit, pecuniam redigit: (spolia) sub hastā veniere, quodque inde redactum, etc., L.: pecuniam ex bonis patriis: quicquid captum ex hostibus est, vendidit ac redegit in publicum, paid into the public treasury, L.—Of number or quantity, to reduce, bring down, diminish: familia ad paucos redacta: ex hominum milibus LX vix ad D... sese redactos esse, Cs.: Non ad numerum redigar duorum, O.: Quod si comminuas vilem redigatur ad assem, H.— To bring down, bring, reduce, force, compel, subdue: eius animum, ut, quo se vortat, nesciat, bring down, T.: Aeduos in servitutem, Cs.: insulam in potestatem, Ta.: alquos in dicionem nostram: Arvernos in provinciam, reduce to a province, Cs.: re p. in tranquillum redactā, L.: mentem in veros timores, H.: ad inopiam patrem, reduce to poverty, T.: prope ad internicionem nomine Nerviorum redacto, Cs.: ad vanum et inritum victoriam, render empty and useless, L.: si ante dubium fuisset, legatorum verba ad certum redegisse, had made it certain, L.: Galliam sub populi R. imperium, Cs.: barbaros sub ius dicionemque, L.: en Quo redactus sum! T.—With two acc., to make, render, cause to be: quae facilia ex difficillimis animi magnitudo redegerat, Cs.
    * * *
    redigere, redegi, redactus V
    drive back; reduce; render

    Latin-English dictionary > redigō

  • 5 salīgnus

        salīgnus adj.    [salix], of willow, of willow-wood, willow-: frons, O.: fustis, H.: lectus, O.: Umbonum crates, V.
    * * *
    saligna, salignum ADJ
    made of willow-wood/withies; willow-

    Latin-English dictionary > salīgnus

  • 6 baculum

    băcŭlum, i, n. ( băcŭlus, i, m., rare, and not before the Aug. period; Ov. M. 2, 789; id. F. 1, 177; App. M. 7, p. 194, 30; Aus. Epigr. 53; Isid. Orig. 20, 13, 1; Vulg. Gen. 38, 25; id. Psa. 22, 4; cf. bacillum), [like baktron, from root ba- of baxô, bibaxô, bainô, to go = Sanscr. ga], a stick, staff, as a support in walking (class.; while scipio is a staff for ornament, and fustis a stick for beating; Doed. Syn. III. p. 266 sqq.; but later used in all these signiff.; cf.

    bacillum): proximus lictor, Sextius, converso baculo oculos misero tundere coepit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 142:

    baculum agreste,

    Ov. M. 15, 655:

    pastorale,

    Sil. 13, 334; Ov. M. 8, 218; 14, 655; 15, 659; 6, 27; 8, 693; id. F. 1, 177; Claud. Epigr. 2, 3; 2, 26; 2, 484:

    baculi crassitudo,

    Plin. 20, 23, 96, § 255.— So, baculum (-us) et pera, staff and pouch, badges of Cynic philosophers, Mart. 4, 53; App. Mag. p. 288, 6; Aus. Epigr. 53 (cf. bactroperita); Cels. 8, 20; Vitr. 10, 6; Plin. 30, 14, 44, § 129 Gron.; cf.:

    in baculo me transivi Jordanum istum,

    i.e. as a poor pilgrim, Vulg. Gen. 32, 10.—Also, the augural staff or lituus, Liv. 1, 18, 7.— A sceptre:

    baculum aureum (regis) berylli distinguebant,

    Curt. 9, 1, 30; Flor. 3, 19, 10; cf. id. 4, 11, 3. —And of the sceptre on the stage, in tragic representations, Suet. Ner. 24 Oud.:

    corpora serpentum baculi violaverat ictu,

    Ov. M. 3, 325; Col. 2, 20 (21), 4:

    summa papaverum capita dicitur baculo decussisse,

    Liv. 1, 54, 6:

    baculorum subactiones,

    blows with small staves, sticks, Vitr. 2, 4; 7, 3.—
    B.
    In eccl. Lat. from baculus; trop., a support, stay:

    an speras in baculo arundineo,

    Vulg. 4 Reg. 18, 21:

    baculum senectutis nostrae,

    id. Tob. 10, 4.—
    2.
    As instrument of wrath, rod, Vulg. Isa. 10, 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > baculum

  • 7 baculus

    băcŭlum, i, n. ( băcŭlus, i, m., rare, and not before the Aug. period; Ov. M. 2, 789; id. F. 1, 177; App. M. 7, p. 194, 30; Aus. Epigr. 53; Isid. Orig. 20, 13, 1; Vulg. Gen. 38, 25; id. Psa. 22, 4; cf. bacillum), [like baktron, from root ba- of baxô, bibaxô, bainô, to go = Sanscr. ga], a stick, staff, as a support in walking (class.; while scipio is a staff for ornament, and fustis a stick for beating; Doed. Syn. III. p. 266 sqq.; but later used in all these signiff.; cf.

    bacillum): proximus lictor, Sextius, converso baculo oculos misero tundere coepit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 142:

    baculum agreste,

    Ov. M. 15, 655:

    pastorale,

    Sil. 13, 334; Ov. M. 8, 218; 14, 655; 15, 659; 6, 27; 8, 693; id. F. 1, 177; Claud. Epigr. 2, 3; 2, 26; 2, 484:

    baculi crassitudo,

    Plin. 20, 23, 96, § 255.— So, baculum (-us) et pera, staff and pouch, badges of Cynic philosophers, Mart. 4, 53; App. Mag. p. 288, 6; Aus. Epigr. 53 (cf. bactroperita); Cels. 8, 20; Vitr. 10, 6; Plin. 30, 14, 44, § 129 Gron.; cf.:

    in baculo me transivi Jordanum istum,

    i.e. as a poor pilgrim, Vulg. Gen. 32, 10.—Also, the augural staff or lituus, Liv. 1, 18, 7.— A sceptre:

    baculum aureum (regis) berylli distinguebant,

    Curt. 9, 1, 30; Flor. 3, 19, 10; cf. id. 4, 11, 3. —And of the sceptre on the stage, in tragic representations, Suet. Ner. 24 Oud.:

    corpora serpentum baculi violaverat ictu,

    Ov. M. 3, 325; Col. 2, 20 (21), 4:

    summa papaverum capita dicitur baculo decussisse,

    Liv. 1, 54, 6:

    baculorum subactiones,

    blows with small staves, sticks, Vitr. 2, 4; 7, 3.—
    B.
    In eccl. Lat. from baculus; trop., a support, stay:

    an speras in baculo arundineo,

    Vulg. 4 Reg. 18, 21:

    baculum senectutis nostrae,

    id. Tob. 10, 4.—
    2.
    As instrument of wrath, rod, Vulg. Isa. 10, 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > baculus

  • 8 defendo

    dē-fendo, di, sum ( infin. pass. parag.: defendier, Verg. A. 8, 493: Juv. 15, 157.— Part. gen. plur. sync.:

    defendentum,

    Verg. A. 11, 886), 3, v. a. [arch.: FENDO; cf. Sanscr. han (ghan), to smite; Gr. theinô; hence, also offendo, infensus, infestus, mani-festus; cf. fustis], to fend or ward off any thing hostile or injurious; to repel, avert, keep off: propulsando arcere (for syn. cf.: tueor, tutor, servo, conservo. propugno, protego, vindico, caveo—freq. and class.); regularly constr. with acc. alone (so in Cic. and Caes.); very rarely aliquid (aliquem) ab aliquo, and in poets also aliquid alicui; cf. Zumpt. Gr. § 469.
    (α).
    Aliquid (aliquem):

    ut tu morbos calamitates intemperiasque prohibessis, defendas averruncesque,

    Cato R. R. 141, 2: serva cives, defende hostes, cum potes defendere, Enn. ap. Non. 277, 21; cf.

    bellum (opp. inferre),

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 13; 2, 29 fin.:

    ad defendendos ictus ac repellendos,

    id. B. C. 2, 9, 3; cf.:

    ignis jactus et lapides,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 4:

    frigus et solem,

    Cato R. R. 48, 2; cf.:

    nimios solis ardores,

    Cic. de Sen. 15, 53;

    and frigus,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 14;

    also: sitim fonte et purā lymphā,

    to quench, Sil. 7, 170:

    qui non defendit injuriam neque propulsat,

    Cic. Off. 3, 18, 74; so,

    injuriam,

    id. Rosc. Am. 1:

    noxiam,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 48:

    imperatoris sui tribunorumque plebis injurias,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 7 fin.:

    vim suorum,

    id. ib. 3, 110, 4; cf.:

    vim illatam vi,

    Cic. Mil. 4:

    pericula,

    id. Mur. 3; Tac. A. 13, 56:

    hunc furorem,

    Verg. A. 10, 905:

    dedecus manu,

    Sil. 13, 99 et saep.:

    crimen,

    to answer, defend against an accusation, Liv. 42, 48, 2.—
    (β).
    With ab: (milites) a pinnis hostes defendebant facillime, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 1, 1; cf. ib. 8:

    hostem a fossa,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 9:

    ignem a tectis,

    Ov. R. Am. 625.—
    (γ).
    Aliquid alicui (cf. arceo, no. II. d.):

    iniuriam foribus,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 20:

    solstitium pecori,

    Verg. E. 7, 47; cf.:

    aestatem capellis,

    Hor. Od. 1, 17, 3; Prop. 1, 20, 11:

    tela misero,

    Sil. 17, 432:

    dedecus morti,

    id. 5, 490:

    senium famae,

    Stat. Th. 9, 318.—
    (δ).
    Absol., to put a stop (to a fire), to check the flames:

    nec quisquam defendere audebat, crebris minis restinguere prohibentium,

    Tac. A. 15, 38; cf.:

    urbem incendere, feris in populum immissis, quo difficilius defenderentur,

    Suet. Ner. 43.—
    II.
    Transf., like prohibere, with acc. of that from which any thing is warded off or averted, to defend, guard, protect, cover.
    A.
    In gen. (so most freq. in all perr. and species of composition), constr. with acc. alone; with acc. and ab aliquo (contra aliquid), or merely ab aliquo; and absol.
    (α).
    With simple acc.:

    Aeduos ceterosque amicos populi Rom.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 35 fin.:

    eos,

    id. ib. 2, 10, 4; id. B. C. 1, 6, 2:

    se armis,

    id. B. G. 6, 34:

    se manu,

    id. ib. 5, 7, 8;

    6, 40, 6 et saep.: castra,

    id. ib. 3, 3 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 67, 5; 3, 94, 6 (with tueri):

    oppidum,

    id. B. G. 3, 16, 3 et saep.:

    eum defendo, quem tu accusas,

    Cic. Sull. 17:

    aliquem apud praetores,

    id. Clu. 45, 126:

    aliquem de ambitu,

    id. Sull. 2, 6: cf.

    causam,

    id. Clu. 27, 74; id. Sull. 31, 86; id. Lael. 25, 96 et passim:

    d. ac tegere scelus,

    id. Sull. 31, 86; cf.

    with protegere,

    id. ib. 18, 50:

    justitiam,

    id. Lael. 7, 25:

    communem salutem,

    id. Rep. 1, 1; id. Mur. 2 fin. et saep.:

    locum,

    to preserve, maintain, id. Quint. 13, 43; cf.:

    vicem modo rhetoris atque poëtae,

    to sustain, Hor. S. 1, 10, 12:

    actorum partes,

    id. A. P. 194:

    aedes Vestae vix defensa est (sc. ab incendio),

    preserved, Liv. 26, 27.—
    (β).
    Aliquid (aliquem) ab aliquo:

    Aedui cum se suaque ab iis defendere non possent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 11, 2:

    se a finitimis,

    id. ib. 2, 31, 5; id. B. C. 1, 75, 3; Sall. C. 45, 4 et saep.:

    Galliam omnem ab Ariovisti injuria,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31 fin.; so,

    aliquem ab injuria,

    id. ib. 5, 20, 3; Sall. C. 35 fin.; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 22, 5:

    se regnumque suum ab Romanorum avaritia,

    Sall. J. 49, 2:

    provinciam non modo a calamitate, sed etiam a metu calamitatis,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 6, 14: Italiam a vastatione, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15 fin.:

    vitam ab inimicorum audacia telisque,

    Cic. Mil. 2 fin.:

    libertatis causam ab regio praesidio,

    Liv. 39, 24 et saep.:

    teneras myrtos a frigore,

    Verg. E. 7, 6:

    frondes ab acutae vulnere falcis, a pecoris morsu,

    Ov. M. 9, 384 et saep.—
    (γ).
    With ab aliquo:

    quod et ab incendio lapis et ab ariete materia defendit,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 23, 5; so id. B. C. 1, 25 fin.; 3, 63, 7.—
    (δ).
    Aliquem (aliquid) contra, or adversus aliquem:

    me scio a te contra iniquos meos solere defendi,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 7:

    sese adversus populum Romanum defendere,

    id. Phil. 1, 6, 13:

    me adversus Abrupolim,

    Liv. 42, 41, 10; Just. 2, 4, 32; Suet. Caes. 71; Liv. 5, 35, 4:

    auctoritatem contra invidiam,

    Cic. Phil, 8, 4; 13, 11; id. Fam. 5, 2, 6; id. Sest. 67, 141; 23, 51; 52, 111; id. Phil. 2, 18, 45.—
    (ε).
    Absol.:

    filii qui et sentire et defendere possent,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 23, 64 fin.:

    cum jam defenderet nemo,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 33, 6:

    defendentibus civibus Romanis,

    id. B. C. 3, 40, 6; cf. in the abl. absol., id. B. G. 2, 12, 3; id. B. C. 3, 68 fin.; Cic. Lael. 25, 96 et saep.:

    quibus eae partes ad defendendum obvenerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 81 fin. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of speech, to defend, support, maintain; to bring forward, allege in defence (so repeatedly in Cic.; elsewhere rare).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    (Carneades) nullam umquam in illis suis disputationibus rem defendit, quam non probarit,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 38 fin.; cf. id. Fam. 4, 14:

    me id maxime defendisse, ut, etc.,

    have chiefly striven for, id. Rosc. Am. 47; id. Verr. 2, 3, 37; 2, 5, 58.—
    (β).
    With acc. and inf.:

    gravissimeque et verissime defenditur, numquam aequitatem ab utilitate posse sejungi, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 71; id. Verr. 2, 3, 90 fin.; id. Tull. 13, 32:

    ille nihil ex his sponte susceptum sed principi paruisse defendebat,

    Tac. A. 13, 43:

    sed id solitum esse fieri defendebat,

    Gell. 10, 19; so with verb pass. and inf., Cic. Inv. 2, 32 init. —
    (γ).
    With a relative clause:

    (quae turpitudines) cur non cadant in sapientem, non est facile defendere,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 117. —
    2.
    In the later jurid. Lat., to claim, vindicate, or prosecute at law:

    quia libertatem et hereditatem ex testamento sibi defendebat,

    Dig. 5, 3, 7:

    si patris mortem defendere necesse habuerit,

    i. e. legally to avenge his death, ib. 38, 2, 14, § 7; 48, 2, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > defendo

  • 9 fendo

    fendo, ĕre [v. defendo, fustis], the primitive word of the compounds defendo, offendo, infensus, and infestus; cf. Prisc. p. 923 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fendo

  • 10 ferula

    fĕrŭla, ae, f., the plant fennel-giant, Ferula, Linn., in the pith of which Prometheus is feigned to have preserved the fire which he stole from heaven.
    I.
    Lit., Plin. 13, 22, 42, § 122; 7, 56, 57, § 198; Hyg. Fab. 144; Serv. Verg. E. 6, 42.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The thin or slender branch of a tree, Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 152.—
    B.
    A staff, walkingstick (for syn. cf.: baculum, bacillum, scipio, fustis;

    virga),

    Plin. 13, 22, 42, § 123.—
    C.
    A whip, rod, to punish slaves or schoolboys, Hor. S. 1, 3, 120; Juv. 6, 479; Mart. 14, 80; 10, 62, 10; Juv. 1, 15; Mart. Cap. 3, § 224;

    for driving draught cattle,

    Ov. M. 4, 26; cf. id. A. A. 1, 546.—
    D.
    As an attribute of Silvanus, Verg. E. 10, 25.—
    E.
    A splint for broken bones, Cels. 8, 10, 1.—
    F.
    The young stag's horn, Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 117.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ferula

  • 11 festino

    festīno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [cf. Gr. theinô; Lat. -fendo in defendo, offendo, -festus in manifestus, etc., and fustis, Corss. Ausspr. 2, 190; Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 255].
    I.
    Neutr., to hasten, make haste, hurry, be quick (class.; not in Caes.; syn.: propero, celero, maturo): aliud est properare, aliud festinare. Qui unum quid mature transigit, is properat: qui multa simul incipit neque perficit, is festinat, Cato ap. Gell. 16, 14, 2; id. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. properare, p. 235 Müll.; ap. Non. 441, 22:

    propemodum quid illic festinet sentio,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 14:

    aput nos eccillam festinat cum sorore uxor tua,

    id. Stich. 4, 1, 30:

    quid festinas?

    Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 8; cf.:

    quamquam festinas, non est mora longa,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 35; Sall. Fragm. ap. Don. Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 8:

    ibi,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 3, 4:

    plura scripsissem, nisi tui festinarent,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 22, 4; cf. id. Att. 6, 2 fin.:

    solent nautae festinare quaestus sui causa,

    id. Fam. 16, 9, 4:

    esseda festinant, pilenta, petorrita, naves,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 192:

    in provinciam festinare,

    Quint. 6, 3, 39:

    ad portas,

    Sall. J. 69, 2; cf.:

    ad singulare Antonii factum festinat oratio,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 3:

    ad probationem,

    Quint. 4, 3, 8; cf. id. 4, 5, 10:

    quis te festinare jubet?

    Juv. 14, 212.—Prov.: festina lente (speude bradeôs), Suet. Aug. 25.
    II.
    Transf., as v. a., to make haste with a thing, to hasten, hurry, accelerate, do speedily.
    (α).
    With an object-clause (class.):

    ut migrare tanto opere festines,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 23 fin.:

    ne festinaret abire,

    Sall. J. 64, 4:

    ultum ire injurias,

    id. ib. 68, 1:

    finem imponere,

    Quint. 9, 4, 146:

    sequi,

    Curt. 6, 6, 25:

    componere lites,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 12:

    quae laedunt oculum, festinas demere,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 38:

    terris advertere proram,

    Verg. G. 4, 117:

    aram congerere arboribus,

    id. A. 6, 177; cf.:

    callidus id modo festinabat, Bocchi pacem imminuere, ne, etc.,

    Sall. J. 81 fin.:

    universis prodesse festinet,

    Inscr. Orell. 775.—
    (β).
    With acc. (not in Cic.): festivum festinant diem, hasten to celebrate, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 9, 401 (Trag. v. 434 ed. Vahl.):

    ni id festinaret,

    Sall. J. 77, 1:

    ad bellum cuncta,

    id. ib. 73, 1: soleas festinate (sc. dare), id. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 12, 425:

    festinare fugam,

    Verg. A. 4, 575:

    vias,

    Stat. Th. 2, 478:

    poenas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 61:

    pyram,

    Sil. 8, 52:

    vestes,

    Stat. S. 2, 1, 128:

    caedes, patibula, ignes, cruces,

    Tac. A. 14, 33:

    mortem in se,

    to bring on speedily, id. ib. 4, 28:

    pyram,

    prepares in haste, Sil. 8, 52.—In pass.:

    quod animo cupienti nihil satis festinatur,

    Sall. J. 64 fin.:

    ea cuncta per idoneos ministros festinabantur,

    Tac. H. 2, 82:

    cum belli civilis praemia festinarentur,

    id. ib. 3, 37:

    nec virgines festinantur,

    are not married early, id. G. 20:

    adoptio festinatur,

    id. A. 12, 25; 6, 50; id. H. 3, 37.—In part. perf., hastened, accelerated:

    festinata maturitas,

    Quint. 6 praef. § 10;

    iter,

    Ov. P. 4, 5, 8:

    missio,

    Tac. A. 1, 52:

    casus,

    id. ib. 6, 44:

    nuptiae,

    Suet. Aug. 69:

    honores,

    i. e. obtained before the proper time, Luc. 8, 24; Plin. Pan. 69, 5:

    festinatis annis raptus,

    by an early death, Mart. 7, 40, 7; cf.:

    festinatis lictorum manibus in carcerem raptus,

    Tac. A. 6, 40:

    mors domini gladiis tam festinata,

    prematurely inflicted, Juv. 4, 96.—
    * (γ).
    With se, to make haste, Gell. 14, 2, 9.—Hence,
    1.
    festīnans, antis, P. a., hasty, in haste:

    ille properans, festinans, mandata vestra conficere cupiens,

    Cic. Phil. 9, 3, 6:

    haec festinans scripsi in itinere atque agmine,

    id. Att. 6, 4 fin. —Adv.: festīnanter, hastily, speedily, quickly (class.):

    improbe, turbide, festinanter, rapide omnia videtis esse suscepta, Cic. Scaur. § 37: nimium festinanter dictum,

    id. Fin. 5, 26, 77.— Comp.:

    compositius cuncta quam festinantius agerent,

    Tac. A. 15, 3:

    factum quid,

    Gell. 10, 11, 8:

    publicatum,

    Suet. Aug. 29:

    germinant,

    Plin. 17, 11, 15, § 78.— Sup.:

    festinantissime,

    Aug. Ep. 250.—
    2.
    festīnāto, adv., hastily, hurriedly (post-Aug.):

    quam nihil praeparato, nihil festinato fecisse videtur Milo,

    Quint. 4, 2, 58; Suet. Claud. 16; Vulg. Gen. 44, 11 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > festino

  • 12 formido

    1.
    formīdo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [v. 2. formido], to fear, dread any thing; to be afraid, terrified, frightened (class.; syn.: metuo, timeo, vereor, trepido, tremo, paveo).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    illum,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 5:

    et illud paveo et hoc formido,

    id. Cist. 2, 1, 58:

    malum (shortly after: metuo malum),

    id. Am. prol. 27:

    ipse se cruciat omniaque formidat,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 16, 53:

    illius iracundiam formidant,

    id. Att. 8, 16, 2: apoteugma formido et timeo, ne, etc., id. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 2:

    cum formidet te mulier,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 65:

    fures,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 77:

    acumen judicis,

    id. A. P. 364:

    nocturnos tepores,

    id. Ep. 1, 18, 93. —In pass.:

    hic classe formidatus,

    Hor. C. 3, 6, 15:

    formidata Parthis Roma,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 256:

    nautis formidatus Apollo (i. e. the temple of Apollo on the Leucadian promontory),

    Verg. A. 3, 275; cf.:

    nec formidatis auxiliatur aquis,

    i. e. the hydrophobia, Ov. P. 1, 3, 24:

    quo etiam satietas formidanda est magis,

    Cic. Or. 63, 213.—
    (β).
    With inf.:

    si isti formidas credere,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 82; cf.:

    ad haec ego naribus uti Formido,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 46:

    meus formidat animus, nostrum tam diu ibi sedere filium,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 4.—
    (γ).
    With ut or ne:

    aliquem non formido, ut, etc.,

    Vop. Tac. 2, § 2:

    formido miser, ne, etc.,

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 55.—
    (δ).
    With dat.: auro formidat Euclio: abstrudit foris, fears for the gold, Plaut. Aul. argum. 6.—
    (ε).
    With si:

    male formido, si hera mea sciat tam socordem esse quam sum,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 4.—
    (ζ).
    Absol.:

    intus paveo et foris formido,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 20:

    ne formida,

    id. Mil. 4, 2, 20; id. As. 2, 4, 56; 3, 3, 48; id. Mil. 3, 3, 20: neque prius desinam formidare, quam tetigisse te Italiam audiero, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 10, 1.
    2.
    formīdo, ĭnis, f. [Sanscr. root dhar-, whence firmus; prop. the fear that makes rigid, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 148], fearfulness, fear, terror, dread (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    parasitus, qui me conplevit flagiti et formidinis,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 3: popolo formidinem inicere, Furius ap. Macr. S. 3, 9, 8:

    Stoici definiunt formidinem metum permanentem,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 8 fin.:

    ut aliqua in vita formido improbis esset posita, apud inferos antiqui supplicia constituta esse voluerunt,

    id. Cat. 4, 4, 8:

    quae tanta formido,

    id. Rosc. Am. 2, 5:

    neque miser me commovere possum prae formidine,

    Plaut. Am. 1. 1, 181:

    subita atque improvisa,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 18, 43:

    formidinem suam alicui inicere,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 68:

    formidinem inferre,

    Tac. H. 2, 15:

    intendere,

    id. ib. 2, 54:

    facere,

    id. ib. 3, 10:

    mortis,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 3; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 207:

    poenae,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 53:

    fustis,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 154.—In plur.:

    pericula intendantur, formidines opponantur,

    Cic. Quint. 14, 47:

    ex ignoratione rerum ipsa horribiles exsistunt formidines,

    id. Fin. 1, 19, 63:

    contra formidines pavoresque,

    Plin. 28, 8, 29, § 115.—
    B.
    In partic., awe, reverence:

    (portae) religione sacrae et saevi formidine Martis,

    Verg. A. 7, 608; Sil. 1, 83.—
    II. A.
    In gen.:

    alta ostia Ditis Et caligantem nigrā formidine lucum Ingressus,

    Verg. G. 4, 468; Front. de Fer. Als. 3:

    defensoribus moenium praemia modo, modo formidinem ostentare,

    Sall. J. 23, 1; 66, 1.—
    B.
    In partic., a scarecrow made of differentcolored feathers, a bugbear: cum maximos ferarum greges linea pennis distincta contineat et in insidias agat, ab ipso effectu dicta formido, Sen. de 1ra, 2, 12 (cf. Nemes. Cyneg. 303 sq.):

    cervum puniceae septum formidine pennae,

    Verg. A. 12, 750; cf. Luc. 4, 437:

    furum aviumque Maxima formido,

    Hor. S. 1, 8, 4.—Personified, as a goddess, Hyg. Fab. prooem. p. 10 Munk.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > formido

  • 13 fusterna

    fusterna, ae, f. [contr. from fusterina, sc. pars, from fustis], the upper part, knotty part of a fir - tree, Plin. 16, 39, 76, § 196; Vitr. 2, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fusterna

  • 14 fustibalus

    fustĭbălus, i, m. [vox hibr., from fustis and ballô], a sling-staff, an offensive weapon consisting of a staff with a sling attached, Veg. Mil. 3, 14; cf. the preced. art.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fustibalus

  • 15 fusticulus

    fustĭcŭlus, i, m. dim. [fustis], a small piece of wood, a little stick, App. M. 6, p. 180, 25 (al. funiculos):

    allii,

    i. e. stalk, stem, Pall. 1, 35, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fusticulus

  • 16 fustuarium

    fustŭārĭum, ii, n. [fustis], a cudgelling to death, a military punishment for desertion or other capital offences:

    fustuarium meruerunt legiones, quae consules reliquerunt,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 14; Liv. 5, 6, 14 Drak.; id. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 825; cf. Dict. of Antiq. p. 464.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fustuarium

  • 17 redigo

    rĕd-ĭgo, ēgi, actum, 3, v. a. [ago].
    I.
    To drive, lead, or bring back (syn. reduco).
    A.
    Lit.:

    (Sol) Disjectos redegit equos,

    Lucr. 5, 403:

    si materiem nostram collegerit aetas Post obitum, rursumque redegerit, ut sita nunc est,

    bring it back, restore it to its present condition, id. 3, 848:

    filia parva duas redigebat rupe capellas,

    Ov. F. 4, 511:

    tauros in gregem,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 12; cf.:

    in sua rura boves,

    Ov. F. 3, 64:

    oppidani (hostem) fusum fugatumque in castra redigunt,

    Liv. 21, 9:

    hostium equitatum in castra,

    id. 26, 10:

    turbam ferro in hostes,

    id. 37, 43:

    aliquem Capuam,

    id. 26, 12 fin.:

    aliquem in exsilium,

    Just. 9, 4, 7. —
    B.
    Trop.:

    rem ad pristinam belli rationem redegit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 76 fin.:

    annum neglegentia conturbatum ad pristinam rationem,

    Suet. Aug. 31:

    disciplinam militarem ad priscos mores,

    Liv. 8, 6 fin.: aliquid ad ultimam sui generis formam speciemque, Cic. Or. 3, 10:

    omnia redegit in singulas rationes praeceptionis,

    Auct. Her. 4, 2, 3:

    aliquem in concordiam,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 13:

    vos in gratiam,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 73:

    tu, qui ais, redige in memoriam,

    recall it to my mind, id. ib. 2, 3, 36:

    in memoriam,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 7, 18; id. Fam. 1, 9, 9:

    (poëtae) formidine fustis Ad bene dicendum delectandumque redacti,

    brought back, reduced, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 155.—Far more freq.,
    II.
    (With the idea of agere predominant; cf. recido and redeo, II.) To get together, call in, collect, raise, receive, take a sum of money or the like by selling, etc.:

    cum omnem pecuniam ex aerario exhausissetis, ex vectigalibus redegissetis, ab omnibus regibus coëgissetis,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 36, 98; cf.:

    pecuniam ex bonis patriis,

    id. Phil. 13, 5, 10;

    and simply pecuniam,

    id. Rab. Post. 13, 37; Hor. Epod. 2, 69:

    omne argentum tibi,

    to scrape together, Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 23:

    bona vendit, pecuniam redigit... pecunia, quam ex Agonidis bonis redegisset,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16, 56; cf. Liv. 5, 16:

    quod omnis frumenti copia decumarum nomine penes istum esset redacta, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 73, § 171:

    fructus,

    Dig. 36, 4, 5, § 22 (after colere agros); 22, 1, 46; cf.:

    pars maxima (praedae) ad quaestorem redacta est,

    Liv. 5, 19:

    fructus ad eum,

    Dig. 10, 2, 51:

    quicquid captum ex hostibus est, vendidit Fabius, consul, ac redegit in publicum,

    paid it into the public treasury, Liv. 2, 42:

    venditum sub hastā in aerarium,

    id. 4, 53:

    (patres) victi irā vetuere reddi (bona regia), vetuere in publicum redigi,

    id. 2, 5, 1; cf.:

    praedam in fiscum,

    Tac. H. 4, 72:

    aliquid in commune,

    Dig. 17, 2, 52, § 6.—
    B.
    To bring or reduce a thing to any condition, circumstance, etc.; to make or render it so and so (cf. reddo); constr. with in (so most freq.), ad, sub, an adv. of place, absol., or with a double acc.
    (α).
    With in:

    viros in servitutem,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 47:

    Aeduos in servitutem,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 14, 3:

    in pristinam sortem servitutis,

    Just. 6, 5, 1:

    vidulum in potestatem alicujus,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 22:

    civitatem in potestatem,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 13 fin.; Hirt. B. G. 8, 24 fin.; 45; Cic. Quint. 55, 152; id. Phil. 5, 17, 46; id. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 33; Tac. Agr. 18; Vell. 2, 94, 4; cf.:

    civitatem in dicionem potestatemque populi Romani,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 34 fin.:

    aliquos in dicionem,

    Cic. Balb. 10, 25; Liv. 41, 19:

    gentes in dicionem hujus imperii,

    Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 13:

    Arvernos in provinciam,

    to reduce to a province, Caes. B. G. 1, 45; 7, 77 fin.; cf.:

    partem Britanniae, etc., in formam provinciae,

    Tac. Agr. 14; Suet. Caes. 25; id. Aug. 18; id. Tib. 37 fin.; id. Calig. 1; Liv. Epit. 45; 93:

    in formulam provinciae,

    Vell. 2, 38, 1:

    in formam praefecturae,

    id. 2, 44, 4:

    in id redactus sum loci, Ut, etc.,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 86; cf.:

    republicā in tranquillum redactā,

    Liv. 3, 40; and:

    mentem in veros timores,

    Hor. C. 1, 37, 15:

    si hoc genus (pecuniarum) in unum redigatur,

    be brought into one mass, Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 13:

    dispositio est, per quam illa, quae invenimus, in ordinem redigimus,

    reduce to order, Auct. Her. 3, 9, 16; cf.:

    arbores in ordinem certaque intervalla,

    Quint. 8, 3, 9; but: ut veteres grammatici auctores alios in ordinem redegerint, alios omnino exemerint numero, brought, admitted into the rank of classics (cf. Gr. enkrinein; opp. numero eximere = ekkrinein):

    libertinos in equestrem ordinem,

    Lampr. Alex. Sev. 18; Just. 5, 6, 5; Quint. 1, 4, 3;

    for which: redigere aliquem (poëtam) in numerum,

    id. 10, 1, 54;

    also,

    to lower, degrade, Suet. Vesp. 15; v. ordo; cf. Liv. ap. Prisc. 1173 P.; Plin. Ep. 2, 6, 5:

    quod prosa scriptum redigere in quaedam versiculorum genera,

    Quint. 9, 4, 52:

    in hanc consuetudinem memoriā exercitatione redigendā,

    id. 11, 2, 45:

    servos, in dominium nostrum,

    Dig. 1, 5, 5:

    in nihilum redigam te, et non eris,

    Vulg. Ezech. 26, 21:

    in cinerem,

    id. 2 Pet. 2, 6: provinciam in solitudinem, Lact. de Ira Dei, 5, 4.—
    (β).
    With ad:

    aliquem ad inopiam redigere,

    to reduce to poverty, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 56:

    aliquem ad incitas,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 85; id. Trin. 2, 4, 136:

    genus id ad interitum,

    Lucr. 5, 877; Cic. ap. Lact. 7, 11, 5; cf.:

    prope ad internecionem gente ac nomine Nerviorum redacto,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 28:

    ad nihilum redigere,

    Vulg. Psa. 72, 20:

    victoriam ad vanum et irritum,

    to render empty and useless, Liv. 26, 37 fin.: cf.: [p. 1541] spem ad irritum, id. 28, 31:

    aliquid ante dubium ad certum,

    to render certain, id. 44, 15:

    carnes excrescentes ad aequalitatem,

    Plin. 30, 13, 39, § 113 (shortly afterwards reducunt); cf.:

    cicatrices ad planum,

    id. 20, 9, 36, § 93:

    aliquem ad desperationem,

    Suet. Aug. 81; Just. 6, 5, 7 et saep.:

    redegit se ad pallium et crepidas,

    Suet. Tib. 13.—
    (γ).
    With sub:

    Galliam sub populi Romani imperium,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 29, 4:

    Corcyram sub imperium Atheniensium,

    Nep. Timoth. 2, 1:

    barbaros sub jus dicionemque,

    Liv. 28, 21:

    incolas ejus insulae sub potestatem Atheniensium,

    Nep. Milt. 1, 4; 2 fin.; id. Paus. 2, 4; id. Pelop. 5:

    totam Italiam sub se,

    id. Flor. 1, 9, 8:

    GENTES SVB IMPERIVM,

    Inscr. Grut. 226.—
    (δ).
    With adv. of place:

    eo redigis me, ut, etc.,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 23:

    eo, ut,

    Flor. 1, 2, 4:

    hem! Quo redactus sum!

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 7.—
    (ε).
    Absol.: ut credam, redigunt animum mihi argumenta, Att. ap. Non. 174, 10 (Trag. Rel. v. 516 Rib.): ut ejus animum retundam, redigam, ut, quo se vortat, nesciat, bring it down, so that, etc., Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 73; Lucr. 1, 553.—
    (ζ).
    With double acc., to make or render a thing something (very rare;

    more freq. reddere): quae facilia ex difficillimis animi magnitudo redegerat,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 27 fin.:

    (Ubios) Suevi multo humiliores infirmioresque redegerunt,

    id. ib. 4, 3 fin.; Aus. Mos. 224.—
    2.
    In designations of number, etc., pregn., to bring within a number or extent; to lessen, diminish, reduce:

    familiam jam ad paucos redactam paene ab interitu vindicasti,

    Cic. Marcell. 4, 10; cf.:

    redigere omnis fere in quadrum numerumque sententias,

    id. Or. 61, 208:

    hosce ipsos (libros octo) utiliter ad sex libros redegit Diophanes,

    reduced, abridged, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 10:

    ex hominum milibus LX. vix ad D.... sese redactos esse dixerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 28:

    ad semuncias redacta,

    Tac. A. 6, 16:

    judicia ad duo genera judicum redegit,

    Suet. Caes. 41; id. Vesp. 10:

    non ad numerum redigar duorum,

    Ov. M. 6, 199:

    quod si comminuas vilem redigatur ad assem,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 43:

    ne res ad nilum redigantur funditus omnes,

    Lucr. 1, 791; 2, 752; cf. Ov. M. 14, 149:

    rem maximam redigere ad minimum,

    Lact. 3, 9, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > redigo

  • 18 salignus

    sălignus (collat. form sălignĕus, Col. 6, 2, 4; 9, 15, 12; 11, 3, 33; Dig. 47, 7, 3), a, um, adj. [salix], of willow or willowwood, willow-:

    cunei,

    Cato, R. R. 20, 1:

    fustis,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 22:

    verua,

    Ov. F. 2, 363:

    lectus,

    id. M. 8, 659; cf.

    pes,

    id. ib. 8, 657:

    frons,

    id. ib. 9, 99:

    umbonum crates,

    Verg. A. 7, 632:

    crates,

    Petr. 135.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > salignus

  • 19 ungustus

    ungustus fustis uncus, Fest. p. 377 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ungustus

См. также в других словарях:

  • FUSTIS — I. FUSTIS an quod praefixi in fossis stent, quos rustici palos vocant, Isid. Vide et infra Valleur. an a fundo, Mart. an a voce fuses, dictus, poenae genus est a Romanis privatim olim ac in castris adhibitum. Metellum suste peremisse uxorem, quod …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • fustis — /fastas/ In old English law, a staff, used in making livery of seisin. A baton, club, or cudgel …   Black's law dictionary

  • fustis — /fastas/ In old English law, a staff, used in making livery of seisin. A baton, club, or cudgel …   Black's law dictionary

  • fustis — A staff. Same as fistuca …   Ballentine's law dictionary

  • BACULUS seu FUSTIS ROTUNDUS — quô rei ad necem a Carnifice percuti solebant, vide infra Tympanum, it. Virga: uti de alio Baculi excruciantis genere, Lemmate Uncae manus …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • fût — [ fy ] n. m. • fust 1080; lat. fustis « bâton; tronc » I ♦ 1 ♦ Tronc d arbre dans sa partie droite et dépourvue de branches, et par ext. Tronc d arbre. Bois de haut fût. ⇒ futaie. 2 ♦ Par anal. Tige d une colonne entre la base et le chapiteau. ⇒… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • fustiger — [ fystiʒe ] v. tr. <conjug. : 3> • v. 1400; lat. jurid. fustigare, de fustis « bâton » 1 ♦ Vx Corriger à coups de bâton, et par ext. à coups de verges, de fouet. ⇒ flageller, fouetter. 2 ♦ Fig. et littér. ⇒ blâmer, stigmatiser. « il exalte… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Keule — Angaben Waffenart: Keule Bezeichnungen …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Knüttel — Altertümlicher Schlagstock, in typischer Keulenform (Batong, Nordisk familjebok) …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Fuste — (Del lat. fustis, bastón, garrote.) ► sustantivo masculino 1 Madera de los árboles. 2 Palo largo y delgado. SINÓNIMO vara 3 Palo de la lanza donde va fijo el hierro. SINÓNIMO asta 4 EQUITACIÓN Pieza de madera que tiene delante y detrás la silla… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • futaine — [ fytɛn ] n. f. • fustaine XIIe; lat. médiév. fustaneum, de fustis « bois » (→ fût), d apr. le gr. xulina (lina) « (fils) d arbre », désignant le coton ♦ Tissu croisé, dont la chaîne est en fil et la trame en coton. ⇒ basin. ● futaine nom féminin …   Encyclopédie Universelle

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