-
81 rubefaciō
rubefaciō fēcī, factus, ere [rubeo+facio], to make red, make ruddy, redden: sanguine saetas, O.: rubefactaque sanguine tellus, O.* * *rubefacere, rubefeci, rubefactus V -
82 satis
satis adj. (for comp. see satius), n indecl. [2 SA-].—Only nom. and acc, enough, sufficient, satisfactory, ample, adequate: cui satis una Farris libra foret, H.: Duo talenta pro re nostrā ego esse decrevi satis, T.: si ad arcendum Italiā Poenum consul satis esset, L.: animo istuc satis est, auribus non satis: qui non sentirent, quid esset satis: avidior, quam satis est, gloriae: poenas dedit usque superque Quam satis est, H.: ut ea modo exercitui satis superque foret, S.: satis una excidia, V.: satis erat respondere ‘magnas’; ‘ingentīs,’ inquit: nunc libertatem repeti satis est, L.: Fabio satis visum, ut ovans urbem iniret, L.: vos satis habebitis animam retinere, will be content, S.: si non satis habet avaritiam explere, is not satisfied: non satis habitum est quaeri quid... verum etiam, etc., it was not thought sufficient: ut Lacedaemonii satis haberent, si salvi esse possent, were content, N.: senatus censuit satis habendum, quod praetor ius iurandum polliceretur, must be accepted as satisfactory, L.—As subst n., enough, a sufficiency: satis superque dictum est: Satis mihi id habeam supplici, T.: ea amicitia non satis habet firmitatis: satis est tibi in te praesidi: Iam satis terris nivis misit pater, H.: satis superque esse sibi suarum cuique rerum.—In law, satisfaction, security, guaranty, in phrases with do (less correctly as one word, satisdo) and accipio: quibus a me verbis satis accipiet, isdem ipse satis det, in the same form in which he takes security from me, let him give it: iudicatum solvi satis daturos esse dicebant, for the payment of the judgment: de satis dando vero te rogo... tu ut satis des, give bonds. —As adv., enough, sufficiently, adequately, amply, fully: ego istuc satis scio, T.: satis esse arbitror demonstratum: Satis superque me benignitas tua ditavit, H.: pugnatur acriter, agitur tamen satis, i. e. it goes on satisfactorily: existimasti satis cautum tibi ad defensionem fore, si, etc., that you would have secured your defence well enough: mulier satis locuples: satis superque humilis est, qui, etc., L.: Satis scite, T.: satis opportune accidisse, Cs.— Enough, just, tolerably, moderately, somewhat: Sy. (mulier) formā luculentā. Ch. sic satis, T.: satis litteratus: satis bene pascere, pretty well ; see also satisdato, satis facio.* * *Ienough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, prettyIIenough, adequate, sufficient; satisfactory -
83 secundum
secundum praep. with acc. [secundus].—In space, following, by, along, beside: iter secundum mare facere: castra secundum mare munire.—In time or order, immediately after, after, next to: secundum binos ludos mihi respondere: comitia: proelium, L.: quietem, after going to sleep.—In rank, next to, after: proxime et secundum deos homines hominibus maxime utiles esse possunt: secundum deos nomen Romanum venerari, L.: secundum ea multae res eum hortabantur, quā re, etc., Cs.— Agreeably to, in accordance with, according to: secundum naturam fluminis procumbere, i. e. down stream, Cs.: secundum tabulas testamenti possessionem dare: conlaudavi secundum virtutes tuas, T.: duumviros secundum legem facio, L.— According to the will of, in favor of, to the advantage of: secundum nos iudicare, give judgment in our favor: secundum causam nostram disputare: secundum eam (partem) litem iudices dare, L.* * *after; according to; along/next to, following/immediately after, close behind -
84 sed
sed or (old) set, conj. [old abl. of sui; cf. 2 se].—After a negative clause and introducing a direct opposition, but, on the contrary, but also, but even, but in fact: Non cauponantes bellum, sed belligerantes, Enn. ap. C.: oti fructus est non contentio animi, sed relaxatio: nemo iudicium reprehendit, sed legem.—Introducing a climax, usu. in the formula, non modo or non solum... sed, or sed etiam, not only, not merely... but, but also, but even, but indeed: non modo falsum illud esse, sed hoc verissimum: iudicetur non verbo, sed re, non modo non consul, sed etiam hostis Antonius, not only not... but even: omnia eius non facta solum, sed etiam dicta meminisset: neque vero se populo solum, sed etiam senatui commisit, neque senatui modo, sed etiam, etc.: multiplicatusque terror non infimis solum, sed primoribus patrum, L.—After non (in the sense of non modo): qui se non opinari, sed scire, non audivisse, sed vidisse dicit: non infimam plebem accendere sed ipsa capita plebis, L.—After ne... quidem (more emphatic than non modo): tu porro ne pios quidem, sed piissimos quaeris, I will not say virtuous men, but the most virtuous.—Restrictive, but, yet, however: est ille quidem valde severus, sed abhorret ab huius saeculi licentiā: paulo sedatiore tempore est accusatus, sed eādem fere lege: difficile factu est, sed conabor tamen: plerique patriae, sed omnes famā atque fortunis expertes, S.—In a transition: non impedio, praesertim quoniam feriati sumus. Sed possumus audire aliquid, an serius venimus?: sed ad instituta redeamus: sed, si placet, in hunc diem hactenus.—Often after a parenthesis, but, now, I say: quos Metellus (facio iniuriam viro mortuo), sed ille consul, tum, etc.—With quid autem, in impatient questions: sed quid pertimui autem belua? but why in the world? T.: Sed quid ego hae autem nequiquam ingrata revolvo? V.—With vero, but in fact, but actually: nec iam cum Aq<*>io, sed vero cum Paullis confe. rendum!; cf. sed enim vero cum detestabilis res sit, quid, etc.? L.—Ellipt., with enim: sed revertor ad crimen; sed enim haec illius viri mentio vocem meam fletu debilitavit, but (I speak with difficulty), for, etc.: Progeniem sed enim Troiano a sanguine duci Audierat, but (she was in dread), for she had heard, etc., V.—In a climax, without a preceding negative, but, but in fact, but also: hic mihi primum meum consilium defuit, sed etiam obfuit.* * *but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but -
85 sēdulō
sēdulō adv. [sedulus], busily, diligently, industriously, eagerly, carefully, zealously, unremittingly, assiduously, solicitously, sedulously. at facio sedulo, I am doing my best, T.: fit sedulo, T.: quae opus sunt sedulo comparat, L.: quamquam sedulo faciebat, made a sincere effort: credere, i. e. sincerely, T.: argumentari: ego sedulo, ne esset, feci, deliberately, L.: ad id diem extraxerat, purposely, L.* * * -
86 stupefaciō
stupefaciō fēcī, factus, ere [stupeo+facio], to make stupid, strike senseless, benumb, stun, stupefy: privatos luctūs stupefecit publicus pavor, i. e. overwhelmed, L.: quem stupefacti dicentem intuenter? dumb with amazement: ingenti motu stupefactus aquarum, V.* * *stupefacere, stupefeci, stupefactus Vstrike dumb/stun with amazement, stupefy; strike senseless -
87 sufficiō
sufficiō fēcī, fectus, ere [sub+facio], to put under, lay a foundation for: opus, Cu.— To dip, dye, impregnate, tinge: lanam medicamentis: (angues) Ardentes oculos suffecti sanguine, suffused, V.—Of public officers, to appoint to a vacancy, choose as a substitute: suffectus in Lucreti locum Horatius, L.: in demortui locum censor sufficitur, L.: (apes) regem parvosque Quirites Sufficiunt, V.: quibus vitio creatis suffecti, L.: Sperante heredem suffici se proximum, Ph.: Atque aliam ex aliā generando suffice prolem, i. e. let one generation succeed another, V.— To give, yield, afford, supply: tellus Sufficit umorem, V.: eos excursionibus sufficiendo, i. e. by employing them in sallies, L.: Danais animos, to give courage and strength, V.: contra virīs, V.— Intrans, to be sufficient, suffice, avail, be adequate, satisfy: nec scribae sufficere nec tabulae nomina illorum capere potuerunt: Nec iam sufficiunt, V.: oppidani non sufficiebant, L.: nec iam vires sufficere cuiusquam, Cs.: mons hominum abunde sufficiebat alimentis, L.: hae manūs suffecere desiderio meo, Cu.: nec sufficit umbo Ictibus, V.: terra ingenito umore egens vix ad perennīs suffecit amnīs, L.: ad omnia tuenda, L.: non suffecturum ducem unum adversus quattuor populos, L.: Nec locus in tumulos sufficit, O.: Nec nos obniti contra nec tendere tantum Sufficimus, V.* * *sufficere, suffeci, suffectus Vbe sufficient, suffice; stand up to; be capable/qualified; provide, appoint -
88 tepefaciō
tepefaciō fēcī, factus, ere [tepeo+facio], to make lukewarm, make tepid, warm, tepefy: solum: ferrum acutum, H.: hasta haesit tepefacta cerebro, V.: tepefacta cruore terra, V.* * *tepefacere, tepefeci, tepefactus Vmake warm, warm up -
89 testis
testis is, m and f one who attests, a witness: vosque, dii, testes facio, L.: deūm, quos testes foederum invocabant consules, L.: si negem... quo me teste convincas?: in hanc rem te testem citabo: his testibus in summā pecuniae uti, Cs.: testis faciet ilico, Vendidisse me, T.: testibus militibus uti, quanto studio pacem petisset, Cs.: teste deā, O.: Musa mea, O.: Quid debeas, Testis Metaurum flumen, etc., H.: testis mecum est anulus, T.—An eye-witness, spectator: facies bona teste caret, O.: ac lunā teste moventur, Iu.* * * -
90 testor
testor ātus, ārī [1 testis], to cause to testify, call as a witness, invoke, appeal to: Confiteor; testere licet (sc. me), i. e. you may cite me as avowing it, O.: vos testor, me defendere, etc.: omnīs homines deosque: Lucretia testata civīs, se ipsa interemit: consulibus deos hominesque testantibus, L.: Iovem et aras, V.: id testor deos, T.: hoc vos, iudices, testor.— To make known, show, prove, demonstrate, declare, aver, assert, bear witness to: ego quod facio, me pacis causā facere, clamo atque testor: nunc illa testabor, non me sortilegos... agnoscere: testatus, quae praestitisset civibus eorum, etc., L.: Adsiduoque suos gemitu testata dolores, O.: Campus sepulcris proelia Testatur, H.: saepe enim hoc testandum est: nihil religione testatum, nihil... reperientur.— To publish a testament, make a will, provide by will: de quā (pecuniā) is testatus non est: cum immemor in testundo nepotis decessisset, L.* * *testari, testatus sum V DEPgive as evidence; bear witness; make a will; swear; testify -
91 timefactus
timefactus adj. [timeo+facio], made afraid, frightened, alarmed, intimidated: libertas.* * *timefacta, timefactum ADJfrightened, alarmed -
92 tremefaciō
tremefaciō fēcī, factus, ere [tremo+facio], to cause to shake, agitate, make tremble: nutu Olympum, V.: se tremefecit tellus, quaked, C. poët.: tremefacta tellus, V.: scuticae habenis, O.* * *tremefacere, tremefeci, tremefactus V -
93 tumefaciō
tumefaciō fēcī, factus, ere [tumeo+facio], to cause to swell, tumefy: Vis ventorum tumefecit humum, O.: tumefactus pontus, O.—Fig., to inflate, tumefactus laetitiā inani, Pr.* * *tumefacere, tumefeci, tumefactus Vcause to swell; puff up -
94 ut or utī
ut or utī adv. [for * quoti or * cuti; 2 CA-]. I. Of place, where (poet.): Nisus Labitur, caesis ut forte iuvencis Fusus madefecerat herbas, V.: Utque aër, tellus illic, O.— II. Of time, when, as soon as, just as: ut hinc te intro ire iussi, opportune hic fit mi obviam, T.: ut peroravit, surrexit Clodius: ut vero aquam ingressi sunt... tum, etc., L.: Ariovistum, ut semel Gallorum copias vicerit, crudeliter imperare, Cs.: atque ego, ut primum fletu represso loqui posse coepi, Quaeso inquam, etc., as soon as ever: Siculi, ut primum videre volgari morbos, in suas quisque urbes dilapsi sunt, L.: deinde ut nulla vi perculsos sustinere poterat, Quid ultra moror, inquit, etc., L.: ut hinc forte ea ad obstetricem erat missa, T.: ut ad mare nostrae cohortes excubuerant, accessere subito Pompeiani, Cs.: litteras scripsi... statim ut tuas legerem (i. e. litteras nunc scribo, ut tuas legi): neque, ut quaeque res delata ad nos, tum denique scrutari locos (debemus): traditum esse ut quando aqua Albana abundasset, tum... victoriam de Veientibus dari, L.— Since, from the time at which: ut Brundisio profectus es, nullae mihi abs te sunt redditae litterae.—Of repeated action, whenever: ut quisque istius animum offenderat, in lautumias statim coniciebatur: ut cuique erat locus attributus, ad munitiones accedunt, Cs.: ut quisque arma ceperat... inordinati in proelium ruunt, L.: ut enim quisque dixerat, ita postulabatur, etc.— III. Of manner. A. Interrog., how, in what way, in what manner: Ut vales? T.: ut sese in Samnio res habent? L.: Ut valet? ut meminit nostri? H. —Usu. in dependent questions, with subj: Narratque ut virgo ab se integra etiam tum siet, T.: credo te audisse ut me circumsteterint: docebat ut omni tempore totius Galliae principatum Aedui tenuissent, Cs.: veniat in mentem, ut trepidos quondam maiores vestros... defenderimus, L.: Vides ut altā stet nive candidum Soracte, H.— With indic. (old or poet.): Illud vide, os ut sibi distorsit carnufex, T.: Aspice, venturo laetantur ut omnia saeclo! (i. e. omnia laetantia), V.—After verbs of fearing, how, in what way, lest... not, that... not: rem frumentariam, ut satis commode supportari posset, timere dicebant, Cs.: verebar ut redderentur: timeo ut sustineas: o puer, ut sis Vitalis, metuo, et maiorum ne quis amicus Frigore te feriat, H.: quia nihil minus, quam ut egredi obsessi moenibus auderent, timeri poterat, L.: ut ferulā caedas meritum... non vereor, H.—In exclamations: ut falsus animi est! T.: Gnaeus autem noster... ut totus iacet: Ut vidi, ut perii! ut me malus abstulit error! V.: ut tu Semper eris derisor! H.— B. Relative, as: ut potero, feram, T.: Ciceronem et ut rogas amo, et ut meretur et debeo: Labienus, ut erat ei praeceptum... abstinebat, Cs.: ut plerumque fit, L.—Introducing an example, as, for example, for instance: est quiddam, quod suā vi nos inlectos ducit, ut amicitia: ceteri morbi, ut gloriae cupiditas, etc.: qui aliis nocent, in eādem sunt iniustitiā, ut si in suam rem aliena convertant: ut si quis ei quem urgeat fames venenum ponat, L.: causas, ut honorificentissimis verbis consequi potero, complectar: si virtus digna est gloriatione, ut est (i. e. sicut est): nemo, ut opinor, in culpā est, in my judgment: qui, ut credo, duxit, etc., I believe.—With correlative ita, sic, sometimes idem, item, as, just as, in the same manner as: omnīs posthabui mihi res, ita uti par fuit, T.: ut viro forti dignum fuit, ita calumniam eius obtrivit: si ut animis sic oculis videre possemus: disputationem exponimus, eisdem fere verbis, ut disputatumque est: fecisti item ut praedones solent: haec ut brevissime dici potuerunt, ita a me dicta sunt (i. e. ita breviter dicta sunt ut dici potuerunt): te semper sic colam ut quem diligentissime: eruditus autem sic ut nemo Thebanus magis, N.—In comparative clauses with indefinite subjects, ut quisque with a sup. or an expression implying a superlative, usu. followed by ita with a sup, the more... the more: ut quisque est vir optimus, ita difficillime alios improbos suspicatur, the better man one is, the harder it is for him to, etc.: ut quisque (morbus) est difficillimus, ita medicus nobilissimus quaeritur; cf. facillime ad res iniustas impellitur ut quisque altissimo animo est: ut quisque gradu proximus erat, ita ignominiae obiectus, L.: de captivis, ut quisque liber aut servus esset, suae fortunae a quoque sumptum supplicium est, according to each one's station, whether free or bound, L.—Introducing a general statement for comparison or confirmation, as, considering that, in accordance with the fact that, in view of what: haud scio hercle, ut homost, an mutet animum, T.: atque ille, ut semper fuit apertissimus, non se purgavit, sed, etc.: transire pontem non potuit, ut extrema resoluta crant, etc., L.: Epicharmi, acuti nec insulsi hominis, ut Siculi, as was natural for a Sicilian.—Introducing a limiting circumstance, as, considering, for: hic Geta ut captus est servorum, non malus, i. e. as far as this can be said of slaves, T.: civitas florens, ut est captus Germanorum, Cs.: Caelius Antipater, scriptor, ut temporibus illis, luculentus, for those times: (orationis genus) ut in oratore exile, for an orator: gens, ut in eā regione, divitiis praepollens, L.— With perinde or pro eo, as, in proportion as, according as, to the extent that, in the measure that: in exspectatione civitas erat, perinde ut evenisset res, ita communicatos honores habitura, L.: pro eo ut temporis difficultas aratorumque penuria tulit.—With a relat., as it is natural for persons, like one, since, seeing that: proficiscuntur, ut quibus esset persuasum, non ab hoste consilium datum, etc., like men convinced that, etc., Cs.: inde consul, ut qui iam ad hostīs perventum cerneret, procedebat, L.—Introducing a motive or assumption, as if, on the supposition that, in the belief that: narratio est rerum gestarum aut ut gestarum expositio: (Galli) laeti, ut exploratā victoriā, ad castra pergunt, L.—With ita or sic, introducing an oath or attestation, as, as it is true that: ita me di ament ut ego Laetor, etc., T.: ita vivam ut maximos sumptūs facio.—With correlative ita or sic, introducing contrasted clauses, as... so, as on the one hand... so on the other, although... yet, while... still, both... and: ut errare potuisti, sic decipi te non potuisse, quis non videt?: consul, ut fortasse vere, sic parum utiliter in praesens certamen, respondit, etc., L.: uti longe a luxuriā, ita famae propior, Ta.—Repeated as indefinite relative, in whatever manner, howsoever (only with indic.): Sed ut ut haec sunt, tamen hoc faciam, T.: sed ut ut est, indulge valetudini tuae.—Indefinite, in concessive or conditional clauses, however, in whatever manner, in whatever degree, although, granting that: quod ut ita sit—nihil enim pugno —quid habet ista res aut laetabile aut gloriosum?: nihil est prudentiā dulcius, quam, ut cetera auferat, adfert certe senectus: ut enim neminem alium rogasset, scire potuit, etc.: qui, ut non omnis peritissimus sim belli, cum Romanis certe bellare didici, L.: ac iam ut omnia contra opinionem acciderent, tamen se plurimum navibus posse, Cs.: Ut desint vires tamen est laudanda voluntas, O. -
95 vacuēfaciō
vacuēfaciō fēcī, factus, ere [vacuus+facio], to make empty, empty, clear, free: adventu tuo ista subsellia vacuefacta sunt: Scyrum, N.* * *vacuefacere, vacuefeci, vacuefactus V TRANSmake empty; empty -
96 adficio
af-fĭcĭo (better adf-), affēci (adf-), affectum (adf-), 3, v. a. [facio], to do something to one, i. e. to exert an influence on body or mind, so that it is brought into such or such a state (used by the poets rarely, by Hor. never).1.Aliquem.A.Of the body rarely, and then commonly in a bad sense:B.ut aestus, labor, fames, sitisque corpora adficerent,
Liv. 28, 15:contumeliis adficere corpora sua,
Vulg. Rom. 1, 24:non simplex Damasichthona vulnus Adficit,
Ov. M. 6, 255:aconitum cor adficit,
Scrib. Comp. 188:corpus adficere M. Antonii,
Cic. Phil. 3:pulmo totus adficitur,
Cels. 4, 7; with abl. of spec.:stomacho et vesicā adfici,
Scrib. Comp. 186. —In bon. part.:corpus ita adficiendum est, ut oboedire rationi possit,
Cic. Off. 1, 23.—More freq. of the mind:2.litterae tuae sic me adfecerunt, ut, etc.,
Cic. Att. 14, 3, 2:is terror milites hostesque in diversum adfecit,
Tac. A. 11, 19:varie sum adfectus tuis litteris,
Cic. Fam. 16, 2:consules oportere sic adfici, ut, etc.,
Plin. Pan. 90:adfici a Gratiā aut a Voluptate,
Cic. Fam. 5, 12; id. Mil. 29, 79:sollicitudo de te duplex nos adficit,
id. Brut. 92, 332:uti ei qui audirent, sic adficerentur animis, ut eos adfici vellet orator,
id. de Or. 1, 19, 87 B. and K.:adfici animos in diversum habitum,
Quint. 1, 10, 25.—With acc. and abl., to affect a person or (rarely) thing with something; in a good sense, to bestow upon, grace with; in a bad sense, to visit with, inflict upon; or the ablative and verb may be rendered by the verb corresponding to the ablative, and if an adjective accompany the ablative, this adjective becomes an adverb.—Of inanimate things (rare): luce locum adficiens, lighting up the place, Varr. ap. Non. p. 250, 2:3.adficere medicamine vultum,
Ov. Med. Fac. 67:factum non eo nomine adficiendum,
designated, Cic. Top. 24, 94:res honore adficere,
to honor, id. N. D. 1, 15, 38:non postulo, ut dolorem eisdem verbis adficias, quibus Epicurus, etc.,
id. Tusc. 2, 7, 18.—Very freq. of persons.(α).In a good sense:(β).Qui praedā atque agro adoreāque adfecit populares suos,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 38:quem sepulturā adficit,
buries, Cic. Div. 1, 27, 56:patres adfecerat gloriā,
id. Tusc. 1, 15, 34:admiratione,
id. Off. 2, 10, 37:voluptate,
id. Fin. 3, 11, 37:beneficio,
id. Agr. 1, 4, 13:honore,
id. Rosc. Am. 50, 147:laude,
id. Off. 2, 13, 47:nomine regis,
to style, id. Deiot. 5, 14:bonis nuntiis,
Plaut. Am. prol. 8:muneribus,
Cic. Fam. 2, 3; Nep. Ages. 3, 3:praemio,
Cic. Mil. 30, 82:pretio,
Verg. A. 12, 352:stipendio,
Cic. Balb. 27, 61.—In a bad sense: injuriā abs te adficior indignā, pater, am wronged unjustly, Enn. ap. Auct. ad Heren. 2, 24, 38; so Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 3:I.Quantā me curā et sollicitudine adficit Gnatus,
id. ib. 2, 4, 1; so Cic. Att. 1, 18:desiderio,
id. Fam. 2, 12:timore,
to terrify, id. Quint. 2, 6:difficultate,
to embarrass, Caes. B. G. 7, 6:molestiā,
to trouble, Cic. Att. 15, 1:tantis malis,
Vulg. Num. 11, 15:maculā,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 39, 113:ignominiā,
id. ib. 39, 123:contumeliis,
Vulg. Ezech. 22, 7; ib. Luc. 20, 11:rerum et verborum acerbitatibus,
Suet. Calig. 2:verberibus,
Just. 1, 5:supplicio,
Cic. Brut. 1, 16; so Caes. B. G. 1, 27:poenā,
Nep. Hann. 8, 2:exsilio,
to banish, id. Thras. 3:morte, cruciatu, cruce,
Cic. Verr. 3, 4, 9:morte,
Vulg. Matt. 10, 21:cruce,
Suet. Galb. 9:ultimis cruciatibus,
Liv. 21, 44:leto,
Nep. Regg. 3, 2.—And often in pass.:sollicitudine et inopiā consilii,
Cic. Att. 3, 6:adfici aegritudine,
id. Tusc. 3, 7, 15:doloribus pedum,
id. Fam. 6, 19:morbo oculorum,
Nep. Hann. 4, 3:inopiā rei frumentariae,
Caes. B. G. 7, 17:calamitate et injuriā,
Cic. Att. 11, 2:magnā poenā, Auct. B. G. 8, 39: vulneribus,
Col. R. R. 4, 11:torminibus et inflationibus,
Plin. 29, 5, 33, § 103:servitute,
Cic. Rep. 1, 44.—Hence, affectus ( adf-), a, um, P. a.In a peculiar sense, that on which we have bestowed labor, that which we are now doing, so that it is nearly at an end; cf.: Adfecta, sicut M. Cicero et [p. 67] veterum elegantissime locuti sunt, ea proprie dicebantur, quae non ad finem ipsum, sed proxime finem progressa deductave erant, Gell. 3, 16:II.bellum adfectum videmus et paene confectum,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 19:in provinciā (Caesar) commoratur, ut ea. quae per eum adfecta sunt, perfecta rei publicae tradat,
id. ib. 12, 29: cum adfectā prope aestate uvas a sole mitescere tempus, etc., near the end of summer, id. ap. Gell. l. c.:Jamque hieme adfectā mitescere coeperat annus,
Sil. 15, 502:in Q. Mucii infirmissimā valetudine adfectāque jam aetate,
Cic. de Or. 1,45,200; id. Verr. 2,4,43, § 95.—In nearly the same sense as the verb, absol. and with abl.A.Absol.(α).Of persons laboring under disease, or not yet quite recovered:(β).Qui cum ita adfectus esset, ut sibi ipse diffideret,
was in such a state, Cic. Phil. 9, 1, 2:Caesarem Neapoli adfectum graviter videam,
very ill, id. Att. 14, 17; so Sen. Ep. 101:quem adfectum visuros crediderant,
ill, Liv. 28, 26:corpus adfectum,
id. 9, 3:adfectae vires corporis,
reduced strength, weakness, id. 5, 18:puella,
Prop. 3, 24, 1:aegra et adfecta mancipia,
Suet. Claud. 25:jam quidem adfectum, sed tamen spirantem,
id. Tib. 21.—Of things, weakened, sick, broken, reduced:(γ).partem istam rei publicae male adfectam tueri,
Cic. Fam. 13, 68:adfecta res publica,
Liv. 5, 57:Quid est enim non ita adfectum, ut non deletum exstinctumque esse fateare?
Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3:sic mihi (Sicilia) adfecta visa est, ut hae terrae solent, in quibus bellum versatum est,
id. Verr. 5, 18, 47:adfecta res familiaris,
Liv. 5, 10:opem rebus adfectis orare,
id. 6, 3; so Tac. H. 2, 69:fides,
id. ib. 3, 65:spes,
Val. Fl. 4, 60.—Of persons, in gen. sense, disposed, affected, moved, touched:(δ).Quonam modo, Philumena mea, nunc te offendam adfectam?
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 45:quomodo sim adfectus, e Leptā poteris cognoscere,
Cic. Fam. 14, 17:ut eodem modo erga amicum adfecti simus, quo erga nosmetipsos,
id. Lael. 16, 56; id. Fin. 1, 20, 68:cum ita simus adfecti, ut non possimus plane simul vivere,
id. Att. 13, 23; id. Fin. 5, 9, 24:oculus conturbatus non est probe adfectus ad suum munus fungendum,
in proper state, id. Tusc. 3, 7, 15:oculi nimis arguti, quem ad modum animo adfecti simus, loquuntur,
id. Leg. 1, 9, 27; id. Off. 3, 5, 21; id. Att. 12, 41, 2.—As rhet. t. t.: affectus ad, related to, resembling:B.Tum ex eis rebus, quae quodam modo affectae sunt ad id, de quo quaeritur,
Cic. Top. 2, 8 Forcellini.—With abl. chiefly of persons, in indifferent sense, in good or bad sense (cf.:(α).Animi quem ad modum adfecti sint, virtutibus, vitiis, artibus, inertiis, aut quem ad modum commoti, cupiditate, metu, voluptate, molestiā,
Cic. Part. Or. 10, 35).In indifferent sense, furnished with, having:(β).validos lictores ulmeis affectos lentis virgis,
Plaut. As. 3, 2, 29:pari filo similique (corpora) adfecta figurā,
Lucr. 2, 341:Tantāne adfectum quemquam esse hominem audaciā!
Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 84:omnibus virtutibus,
Cic. Planc. 33, 80.—In bad sense:(γ).aegritudine, morbo adfectus,
Col. R. R. 7, 5, 20:aerumnis omnibus,
Lucr. 3, 50:sollicitudine,
Caes. B. G. 7, 40:difficultatibus,
Cic. Fam. 7, 13:fatigatione,
Curt. 7, 11:frigore et penuriā,
id. 7, 3:adfecta sterilitate terra, Col. R. R. praef. 1, 2: vitiis,
Cic. Mur. 6, 13:ignominiā,
id. Att. 7, 3:supplicio,
Tac. A. 15, 54:verberibus,
Curt. 7, 11:vulnere corpus adfectum,
Liv. 1, 25:morbo,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 6:dolore,
Cic. de Or. 2, 49, 201:febre,
Suet. Vit. 14:pestilentiā,
Liv. 41, 5:desperatione,
Cic. Att. 14, 22:clade,
Curt. 10, 6:senectute,
Cic. de Or. 3, 18, 68:aetate,
id. Cat. 2, 20; id. Sen. 14, 47:morte,
Serv. ad Cic. Fam. 4, 12.— Sup.:remiges inopiā adfectissimi,
Vell. 2, 84.—In good sense:beneficio adfectus,
Cic. Fam. 14, 4:aliquo honore aut imperio,
id. Off. 1, 41, 149:valetudine optimā,
id. Tusc. 4, 37, 81:laetitiā,
id. Mur. 2, 4, and ad Brut. 1, 4:munere deorum,
id. N. D. 3, 26, 67:praemiis,
id. Pis. 37, 90.— Adv.: affectē ( adf-), with (a strong) affection, deeply:oblectamur et contristamur et conterremur in somniis quam adfecte et anxie et passibiliter,
Tert. Anim. 45. -
97 admonefacio
admŏnĕ-făcĭo, ĕre, 3, v. a. [admoneo], to admonish, dub. in Cic. Planc. 34, 85, where B. and K. read admoneo; cf. also Wunder ad h. l.: in the Gloss. Gr. Lat. it also occurs as a transl. of hupomnêmatizô. -
98 adpareo
ap-pārĕo ( adp-, Ritschl, Fleck., B. and K.; app-, Lachm., Merk., Weissenb., Halm, Rib.), ui, itum, 2, v. n., to come in sight, to appear, become visible, make one's appearance (class. in prose and poetry).I.A.. Lit.:B.ego adparebo domi,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 97:ille bonus vir nusquam adparet,
Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 18; Lucr. 3, 25; so id. 3, 989:rem contra speculum ponas, apparet imago,
id. 4, 157: unde tandem adpares, Cic. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 706 P.; id. Fl. 12 fin.:equus mecum una demersus rursus adparuit,
id. Div. 2, 68; so id. Sull. 2, 5:cum lux appareret (Dinter, adpeteret),
Caes. B. G. 7, 82:de sulcis acies apparuit hastae,
Ov. M. 3, 107:apparent rari nantes,
Verg. A. 1, 118, Hor. C. S. 59 al.—With dat.:anguis ille, qui Sullae adparuit immolanti,
Cic. Div. 2, 30 fin.; id. Clu. 53:Quís numquam candente dies adparuit ortu,
Tib. 4, 1, 65.—Once in Varro with ad: quod adparet ad agricolas, R. R. 1, 40.—In gen., to be seen, to show one's self, be in public, appear:II.pro pretio facio, ut opera adpareat Mea,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 60:fac sis nunc promissa adpareant,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 20; cf. id. Ad. 5, 9, 7:illud apparere unum,
that this only is apparent, Lucr. 1, 877; Cato, R. R. 2, 2:ubi merces apparet? i. e. illud quod pro tantā mercede didiceris,
Cic. Phil. 2, 34:quo studiosius opprimitur et absconditur, eo magis eminet et apparet,
id. Rosc. Am. 41 fin.:Galbae orationes evanuerunt, vix jam ut appareant,
id. Brut. 21, 82:apparet adhuc vetus mde cicatrix,
Ov. M. 12, 444; 2, 734:rebus angustis animosus atque fortis appare,
Hor. C. 2, 10, 22:cum lamentamur, non apparere labores Nostros,
are not noticed, considered, id. Ep. 2, 1, 224, so id. ib. 2, 1, 250 al.; Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 14; cf. id. Am. 2, 2, 161 and 162.—Hence, apparens (opp. latens), visible, evident:tympana non apparentia Obstrepuere,
Ov. M. 4, 391:apparentia vitia curanda sunt,
Quint. 12, 8, 10; so id. 9, 2, 46.—Trop.: res apparet, and far more freq. impers. apparet with acc. and inf. or rel.-clause, the thing (or it) is evident, clear, manifest, certain, dêlon esti, phainetai (objective certainty, while videtur. dokei, designates subjective belief, Web. Uebungssch. 258):III.ratio adparet,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 17:res adparet, Ter Ad. 5, 9, 7: apparet id etiam caeco, Liv 32, 34. cui non id apparere, id actum esse. etc.,
id. 22, 34; 2, 31 fin.:ex quo adparet antiquior origo,
Plin. 36, 26, 67, § 197 al.:adparet servom nunc esse domini pauperis,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 33:non dissimulat, apparet esse commotum,
Cic. Phil. 2, 34: apparet atque exstat, utrum simus earum (artium) rudes, id. de Or. 1, 16, 72:quid rectum sit, adparet,
id. Fam. 5, 19; 4, 7:sive confictum est, ut apparet, sive, etc.,
id. Fl. 16 fin.; Nep. Att. 4, 1; Liv. 42, 43:quo adparet antiquiorem hanc fuisse scientiam,
Plin. 35, 12, 44, § 153 al. —Also with dat. pers.:quas impendere jam apparebat omnibus,
Nep. Eum. 10, 3; and, by attraction, with nom. and inf., as in Gr. dêlos esti, Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 2:membra nobis ita data sunt, ut ad quandam rationem vivendi data esse adpareant,
Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 23, ubi v. Otto:apparet ita degenerāsse Nero,
Suet. Ner. 1; or without the inf., with an adj. as predicate:apparebat atrox cum plebe certamen (sc. fore, imminere, etc.),
Liv. 2, 28; Suet. Rhet. 1.—To appear as servant or aid ( a lictor, scribe, etc.), to attend, wait upon, serve; cf. apparitor (rare):sacerdotes diis adparento,
Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21:cum septem annos Philippo apparuisset,
Nep. Eum. 13, 1:cum appareret aedilibus,
Liv. 9, 46 Drak.:lictores apparent consulibus,
id. 2, 55:collegis accensi,
id. 3, 33: tibi appareo atque aeditumor in templo tuo, Pompon. ap. Gell. 12, 10:Jovis ad solium Apparent,
Verg. A. 12, 850 (= praestant ad obsequium, Serv.). -
99 adsuefacio
assŭē-făcĭo ( ads-, B. and K., Halm., Weissenb., Dinter), fēci, factum, 3, v. a. [assuetus], to use or accustom to something, to habituate, inure; constr., in Cicero's time, with abl.; later, with dat. or ad, with in with abl., and with inf. (cf. assuesco).a.With abl.:b.aliquem puro sermone adsuefacere,
Cic. Brut. 59, 213; so id. de Or. 3, 10, 39:alicujus rei exercitatione adsuefactus,
id. Cat. 2, 5:armis,
id. Brut. 2, 7; id. Fam. 4, 13, 3:nullo officio aut disciplinā adsuefactus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 1:quodam genere pugnae adsuefacti,
id. B. C. 1, 44:eruditus et adsuefactus alienis experimentis,
Tac. Or. 34.—With dat.:c.operi,
Liv. 24, 48:corvus adsuefactus sermoni,
Plin. 10, 43, 60, § 121; so Val. Max. 8, 7, ext. 15:parvulos probitati, modestiae,
Tac. Or. 29:non luxui aut voluptatibus,
id. A. 12, 5:quorum moribus,
id. ib. 12, 10: aliquem lanificio, Suet. Aug. 64.—With ad:d.ad supplicia patrum plebem adsuefacere,
Liv. 3, 52 fin. —With in with abl. (eccl. Lat.):e.homo adsuetus in verbis,
Vulg. Eccli. 23, 20; ib. Jer. 2, 24.—With inf.:Caesar (ceteras nationes) domuit, imperio populi Romani parere adsuefecit,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 13 fin.:equos eodem remanere vestigio adsuefaciunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 2:parva momenta levium certaminum adsuefaciebant militem paenitere, etc.,
Liv. 22, 12. -
100 adversa
ad-verto (archaic advor-), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn a thing to or toward a place (in this signif., without animus; mostly poet.; syn.: observare, animadvertere, videre, cognoscere).I.Lit.A.In gen., with in or dat.:B.illa sese huc advorterat in hanc nostram plateam,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 51:in quamcunque domus lumina partem,
Ov. M. 6, 180; cf. id. ib. 8, 482:malis numen,
Verg. A. 4, 611:huc aures, huc, quaeso, advertite sensus,
Sil. 16, 213; cf. id. 6, 105.—Esp., a naut. t. t., to turn, direct, steer a ship to a place:II.classem in portum,
Liv. 37, 9 Drak.:terrae proras,
Verg. A. 7, 35; id. G. 4, 117 al.:Colchos puppim,
Ov. H. 12, 23.— Absol.:profugi advertere coloni,
landed, Sil. 1, 288;hence also transf. to other things: aequore cursum,
Verg. A. 7, 196:pedem ripae,
id. ib. 6, 386:urbi agmen,
id. ib. 12, 555: adverti with acc. poet. for verti ad:Scythicas advertitur oras,
Ov. M. 5, 649 (cf. adducor litora remis, id. ib. 3, 598, and Rudd. II. p. 327).Fig.A.Animum (in the poets and Livy also animos, rarely mentem) advertere; absol., or with adv. or ad aliquid, or alicui rei, to direct the mind, thoughts, or attention to a thing, to advert to, give attention to, attend to, to heed, observe, remark:B.si voles advortere animum, Enn. ap. Var. L. L. 7, § 89 Müll. (Trag. v. 386 Vahl.): facete advortis animum tuum ad animum meum,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 39:nunc huc animum advortite ambo,
id. ib. 3, 1, 169:advertunt animos ad religionem,
Lucr. 3, 54:monitis animos advertite nostris,
Ov. M. 15, 140:animum etiam levissimis rebus adverterent,
Tac. A. 13, 49.—With ne, when the object of attention is expressed:ut animum advertant, ne quos offendant,
Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68:adverterent animos, ne quid novi tumultūs oriretur,
Liv. 4, 45.—Animum advertere, to observe a thing by directing the mind to it, to observe, to notice, to remark, to perceive (in the class. period contracted to animadvertere, q. v.).—Constr. with two accusatives, animum advertere aliquid (where aliquid may be regarded as depending on the prep. in comp., Roby, § 1118, or on animum advertere, considered as one idea, to observe), with acc. and inf., or rel. clause (the first mode of construction, most frequent with the pronouns id, hoc, illud, etc., is for the most part ante-class., and appears in Caes., Cic., and Sall. as an archaism):C.et hoc animum advorte,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 43:hanc edictionem,
id. ib. 1, 2, 10:haec animum te advertere par est,
Lucr. 2, 125:animum adverti columellam e dumis eminentem,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65; id. Inv. 2, 51, 153:Postquam id animum advertit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 24; 4, 12:quidam Ligus animum advortit inter saxa repentīs cocleas,
Sall. J. 93, 2. In Vitruv. once with hinc:ut etiam possumus hinc animum advertere,
as we can hence perceive, Vitr. 10, 22, 262.—With the acc. and inf.:postquam tantopere id vos velle animum advorteram,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 16:animum advertit magnas esse copiashostium instructas,
Caes. B. G. 5, 18: cum animum adverteret locum relictum esse, Auct. B. Alex. 31; ib. 46.—With the rel. clause: nunc quam rem vitio dent, quaeso, animum advortite, Ter. And. prol. 8: quid ille sperare possit, animum adverte, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9:quam multarum rerum ipse ignarus esset... animum advertit,
Liv. 24, 48. Sometimes advertere alone = animum advertere; so once in Cicero's letters: nam advertebatur Pompeii familiares assentiri Volcatio, Fam. 1, 1 (although here, as well as almost everywhere, the readings fluctuate between advertere and animadvertere; cf. Orell. ad h. l.; animadvertebatur, B. and K.). So Verg. in the imp.:qua ratione quod instat, Confieri possit, paucis, adverte, docebo,
attend! Verg. A. 4, 115.—In the histt., esp. Tac. and Pliny, more frequently:donec advertit Tiberius,
Tac. A. 4, 54:Zenobiam advertere pastores,
id. ib. 12, 51:advertere quosdam cultu externo in sedibus senatorum,
id. ib. 13, 54:quotiens novum aliquid adverterat,
id. ib. 15, 30 al.:hirudo quam sanguisugam appellari adverto,
Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 29:ut multos adverto credidisse,
id. 2, 67, 67, § 168. Still more rarely, advertere animo:animis advertite vestris,
Verg. A. 2, 712:hanc scientiam ad nostros pervenisse animo adverto,
Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 5; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 4, 27, 8.—To draw or turn something, esp. the attention of another, to or upon one's self (in the histt.):D.gemitus ac planctus militum aures oraque advertere,
Tac. A. 1, 41:octo aquilae imperatorem advertere,
id. ib. 2, 17: recentia veteraque odia advertit, drew them on himself, id. ib. 4, 21 al.—To call the attention of one to a definite act, i. e. to admonish of it, to urge to it (cf. II. A.):E.non docet admonitio, sed advertit,
i. e. directs attention, Sen. Ep. 94:advertit ea res Vespasiani animum, ut, etc.,
Tac. H. 3, 48.—Advertere in aliquem, for the more usual animadvertere in aliquem, to attend to one, i. e. to punish one (only in Tac.):1.in P. Marcium consules more prisco advertere,
Tac. A. 2, 32:ut in reliquos Sejani liberos adverteretur,
id. ib. 5, 9 (cf. id. Germ. 7, 3: animadvertere).—Hence,adversus (archaic advor-), a, um, P. a., turned to or toward a thing, with the face or front toward, standing over against, opposite, before, in front of (opp. aversus).A.In gen.:B.solem adversum intueri,
Cic. Somn. Scip. 5:Iris... Mille trahens varios adverso sole colores,
Verg. A. 4, 701; id. G. 1, 218:antipodes adversis vestigiis stant contra nostra vestigia,
Cic. Ac. 2, 39: dentes adversi acuti ( the sharp front teeth) morsu dividunt escas, Cic. N. D. 2, 54:quod is collis, tantum adversus in latitudinem patebat, quantum etc.,
Caes. B. G. 2, 8 Herz. So, hostes adversi, who make front against one advancing or retreating, id. ib. 2, 24:L. Cotta legatus in adversum os fundā vulneratur,
in front, Caes. B. G. 5, 35; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1; Liv. 21, 7 fin. al.; hence, vulnus adversum, a wound in front (on the contr., vulnus aversum, a wound in the back), Cic. Har. Resp. 19:adversis vulneribus,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 35, 4:judicibus cicatrices adversas ostendere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 28:cicatrices populus Romanus aspiceret adverso corpore exceptas,
id. Verr. 5, 3:impetus hostium adversos, Auct. B. Alex. 8: Romani advorso colle evadunt,
ascend the hill in front, Sall. J. 52:adversa signa,
Liv. 30, 8:legiones quas Visellius et C. Silius adversis itineribus objecerant,
i. e. marches in which they went to meet the enemy, Tac. A. 3, 42: sed adverso fulgure ( by a flash of lightning falling directly before him) pavefactus est Nero, Suet. Ner. 48:armenta egit Hannibal in adversos montes,
Quint. 2, 17, 19; cf. Lucr. 3, 1013; so Hor. S. 1, 1, 103; 2, 3, 205:qui timet his adversa,
the opposite of this, id. Ep. 1, 6, 9 al. —Hence, of rivers: flumine adverso, up the stream, against the stream:in adversum flumen contendere,
Lucr. 4, 423:adverso feruntur flumine,
id. 6, 720; so Verg. G. 1, 201:adverso amne,
Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 33;adverso Tiberi subvehi,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 22, 3 (opp. to secundā aquā, down stream, with the stream:rate in secundam aquam labente,
Liv. 21, 47, 3); and of winds, opposed to a vessel's course, head winds, contrary winds, consequently unfavorable, adverse:navigationes adversis ventis praecluduntur, Auct. B. Alex. 8: adversissimi navigantibus venti,
Caes. B. C. 3, 107.— Subst.: adversum, i, the opposite: hic ventus a septentrionibus oriens adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, [p. 50] holds the opposite to those sailing from Athens, i. e. blows against them, Nep. Milt. 1 (so Nipperdey; but v. Hand, Turs. I. p. 183). — Adv.: ex adverso, also written exadverso and exadversum, opposite to, over against, ek tou enantiou:portus ex adverso urbi positus,
Liv. 45, 10.—With gen.:Patrae ex adverso Aetoliae et fluminis Eveni,
Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11.—Without case:cum ex adverso starent classes,
Just. 2, 14; so Suet. Caes. 39; Tib. 33.—In adversum, to the opposite side, against:et duo in adversum immissi per moenia currus,
against each other, Prop. 3, 9, 23; so Gell. 2, 30; cf. Verg. A. 8, 237;in adversum Romani subiere,
Liv. 1, 12; 7, 23.—In hostile opposition to, adverse to, unfavorable, unpropitious (opp. secundus; frequent and class.): conqueri fortunam adversam, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50:hic dies pervorsus atque advorsus mihi obtigit,
Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 1:advorsus nemini,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 37:mentes improborum mihi infensae et adversae,
Cic. Sull. 10:acclamatio,
id. de Or. 2, 83: adversā avi aliquid facere, vet. poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 16:adversis auspiciis,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 64, 6:adversum omen,
Suet. Vit. 8:adversissima auspicia,
id. Oth. 8: adversae res, misfortune, calamity, adverse fortune:ut adversas res, sic secundas immoderate ferre levitatis est,
Cic. Off. 1, 26; cf.:adversi casus,
Nep. Dat. 5:adversae rerum undae,
a sea of troubles, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 22: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9 (the sup. is found also in Cæs. B. C. 3, 107):quae magistratus ille dicet, secundis auribus, quae ab nostrum quo dicentur, adversis accipietis?
Liv. 6, 40:adversus annus frugibus,
id. 4, 12:valetudo adversa,
i. e. sickness, id. 10, 32:adversum proelium,
an unsuccessful engagement, id. 7, 29; cf.8, 31: adverso rumore esse,
to be in bad repute, to have a bad reputation, Tac. Ann. 14, 11:adversa subsellia,
on which the opposition sit, Quint. 6, 1, 39.—Sometimes met. of feeling, contrary to, hated, hateful, odious:quīs omnia regna advorsa sint,
Sall. J. 83; cf. Luc. 2, 229 Bentl.— Comp.:neque est aliud adversius,
Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 35.—* Adv.: adver-sē, self-contradictorily, Gell. 3, 16.— ad-versum, i, subst., esp. in the plur. adversa, misfortune, calamity, disaster, adversity, evil, mischief:C.advorsa ejus per te tecta sient,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 28:nihil adversi,
Cic. Brut. 1, 4:si quid adversi accidisset,
Nep. Alc. 8; cf. Liv. 22, 40; 35, 13:secunda felices, adversa magnos probant,
Plin. Pan. 31;esp. freq. in Tac.: prospera et adversa pop. Rom., Ann. 1, 1: adversa tempestatum et fluctuum,
id. Agr. 25; so id. A. 3, 24; 45; 2, 69; 4, 13 al.— Subst.: adversus, i, m., an opponent, adversary (rare):multosque mortalīs ea causa advorsos habeo,
Sall. C. 52, 7.—In Quint. also once ad-versa, ae, f., subst., a female opponent or adversary: natura noverca fuerit, si facultatem dicendi sociam scelerum, adversam innocentiae, invenit, 12, 1, 2.—In rhet., opposed to another of the same genus, e. g. sapientia and stultitia: “Haec quae ex eodem genere contraria sunt, appellantur adversa,” Cic. Top. 11.3.adversus or adversum (archaic advor-) (like rursus and rursum, prorsus and prorsum, quorsus and quorsum), adv. and prep., denoting direction to or toward an object (syn.: contra, in with acc., ad, erga).A.Adv.: opposite to, against, to, or toward a thing, in a friendly or hostile sense:B. 1.ibo advorsum,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 29:facito, ut venias advorsum mihi,
id. Men. 2, 3, 82:obsecro te, matri ne quid tuae advorsus fuas, Liv. And. ap. Non. s. v. fuam, 111, 12 (Trag. Rel. p. 3 Rib.): quis hic est, qui advorsus it mihi?
Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 22:adversus resistere,
Nep. Pelop. 1, 3:nemo adversus ibat,
Liv. 37, 13, 8 al. In Plaut. and Ter. advorsum ire, or venire, to go to meet; also of a slave, to go to meet his master and bring him from a place (hence adversitor, q. v.):solus nunc eo advorsum hero ex plurimis servis,
Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 23:ei advorsum venimus,
id. ib. 4, 2, 32; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 2 Ruhnk.—In a friendly sense.(α).Of place, turned to or toward, opposite to, before, facing, over against: qui cotidie unguentatus adversum speculum ornetur, before the mirror, Scipio ap. Gell. 7, 12:(β).adversus advocatos,
Liv. 45, 7, 5:medicus debet residere illustri loco adversus aegrum,
opposite to the patient, Cels. 3, 6:adversus Scyllam vergens in Italiam,
Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 87:Lerina, adversum Antipolim,
id. 3, 5, 11, § 79.—In the presence of any one, before:(γ).egone ut te advorsum mentiar, mater mea?
Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9: idque gratum fuisse advorsum te habeo gratiam, I am thankful that this is acceptable before ( to) thee, Ter. And. 1, 1, 15: paululum adversus praesentem fortitudinem mollitus, somewhat softened at such firmness (of his wife), Tac. A. 15, 63.—Hence very often with verbs of speaking, answering, complaining, etc., to declare or express one's self to any one, to excuse one's self or apologize, and the like: te oportet hoc proloqui advorsum illam mihi, Enn. ap. Non. 232, 24 (Trag. v. 385 Vahl.):immo si audias, quae dicta dixit me advorsum tibi,
what he told me of you, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 47: de vita ac morte domini fabulavere advorsum fratrem illius, Afran. ap. Non. 232, 25:mulier, credo, advorsum illum res suas conqueritur,
Titin. ib. 232, 21:utendum est excusatione etiam adversus eos, quos invitus offendas,
Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68; Tac. A. 3, 71.— With that to which a reply is made, to (= ad):adversus ea consul... respondit,
Liv. 4, 10, 12; 22, 40, 1; cf. Drak. ad 3, 57, 1.—In comparison, as if one thing were held toward, set against, or before another (v. ad, I. D. 4.); against, in comparison with, compared to:(δ).repente lectus adversus veterem imperatorem comparabitur,
will be compared with, Liv. 24, 8, 8:quid autem esse duo prospera bella Samnitium adversus tot decora populi Rom.,
id. 7, 32, 8.—Of demeanor toward one, to, toward:(ε).quonam modo me gererem adversus Caesarem,
Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 11:te adversus me omnia audere gratum est,
i. e. on my account, on my behalf, for my advantage, id. ib. 9, 22, 15:lentae adversum imperia aures,
Tac. A. 1, 65.—Esp. often of friendly feeling, love, esteem, respect toward or for one (cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. And. 4, 1, 15; Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 9, 22; Heusing. ad Cic. Off. 1, 11, 1;Hab. Syn. 49): est enim pietas justitia adversus deos,
Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 116; id. Off. 3, 6, 28:adhibenda est igitur quaedam reverentia adversus homines,
id. ib. 1, 28, 99 Beier:sunt quaedam officia adversus eos servanda, a quibus injuriam acceperis,
id. ib. 1, 11, 33:adversus merita ingratissimus,
Vell. 2, 69, 5:summa adversus alios aequitas erat,
Liv. 3, 33, 8:ob egregiam fidem adversus Romanos,
id. 29, 8, 2; so id. 45, 8, 4 al.:beneficentiā adversus supplices utendum,
Tac. A. 11, 17.— More rarelyof the general relation of an object or act to a person or thing (v. ad, I. D. 1.), in relation, in respect, or in regard to a thing:2.epistula, ut adversus magistrum morum, modestior,
as addressed to a censor of manners, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 8:quasi adversus eos acquieverit sententiae,
in regard to the same, Dig. 49, 1; 3, 1.—In a hostile sense, against (the most usual class. signif. of this word): “Contra et adversus ita differunt, quod contra, ad locum, ut: contra basilicam; adversus, ad animi motum, ut: adversus illum facio; interdum autem promiscue accipitur,” Charis. p. 207 P.; cf. Cort. ad Sall. J. 101, 8:► a.advorsum legem accepisti a plurimis pecuniam,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 48:advorsum te fabulare illud,
against thy interest, to thy disadvantage, id. Stich. 4, 2, 11:stultus est advorsus aetatem et capitis canitudinem, id. ap. Fest. s. v. canitudinem, p. 47: advorsum animi tui libidinem,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 19:adversum leges, adversum rem publicam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195:respondebat, SI PARET, ADVERSUM EDICTUM FECISSE,
id. ib. 2, 3, 28, §69: me adversus populum Romanum possem defendere,
id. Phil. 1, 13 al. —In the histt., of a hostile attack, approach, etc.:gladiis districtis impetum adversus montem in cohortes faciunt,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46:adversus se non esse missos exercitus,
Liv. 3, 66:bellum adversum Xerxem moret,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 24, 3:copiis quibus usi adversus Romanum bellum,
Liv. 8, 2, 5:adversus vim atque injuriam pugnantes,
id. 26, 25, 10 al.:T. Quintius adversus Gallos missus est,
Eutr. 2, 2: Athenienses adversus tantam tempestatem belli duos duces deligunt, Just. 3, 6, 12 al.—Among physicians, of preventives against sickness, against (v. ad, I. A. 2.):adversus profusionem in his auxilium est,
Cels. 5, 26; 6, 27 al.:frigidus jam artus et cluso corpore adversum vim veneni,
Tac. A. 15, 64.— Trop.:egregium adversus tempestates receptaculum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4; so id. ib. 2, 15, 36.—Hence: firmus, invictus, fortis adversus aliquid (like contra), protected against a thing, firm, fixed, secure:advorsum divitias animum invictum gerebat,
Sall. J. 43, 5:invictus adversum gratiam animus,
Tac. A. 15, 21:adversus convicia malosque rumores firmus ac patiens,
Suet. Tib. 28:Adversus omnes fortis feras canis,
Phaedr. 5, 10, 1; and in opp. sense: infirmus, inferior adversus aliquid, powerless against, unequal to:fama, infirmissimum adversus vivos fortes telum,
Curt. 4, 14:infirmus adversum pecuniam,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 9, 6:inferior adversus laborem,
id. Epit. 40, 20.Adversus is rarely put after the word which it governs:b.egone ut te advorsum mentiar,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9:hunc adversus,
Nep. Con. 2, 2; id. Tim. 4, 3:quos advorsum ierat,
Sall. J. 101, 8.—It sometimes suffers tmesis:Labienum ad Oceanum versus proficisci jubet,
Caes. B. G. 6, 33:animadvortit fugam ad se vorsum fieri,
Sall. J. 58:animum advortere ad se vorsum exercitum pergere,
id. ib. 69: ad Cordubam versus iter facere coepit, Auct. B. Hisp. 10 and 11; cf. in-versus:in Galliam vorsus castra movere,
Sall. C. 56; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12; Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 78; the Eng. to-ward: to us ward, Psa. 40, 5; and the Gr. eis-de: eis halade, Hom. Od. 10, 351.
См. также в других словарях:
Facio — ist der Name von Bartolomeo Facio (Bartholomaeus Facius; * um 1400, † 1457), italienischer Humanist und Astrologe Giannina Facio (* 1955), costa ricanische Filmschauspielerin und Filmproduzentin Diese Seite ist eine Begriffsklärung … Deutsch Wikipedia
Facio — [ fatʃɔ], Bartolomeo, Facius, Bartolomaeus, italienischer Humanist, * La Spezia nach 1405, ✝ Neapel 1457; Schüler Guarinos von Verona und Gegner Lorenzo Vallas. Als Geschichtsschreiber am Hof König Alfons I. von Aragonien zu Neapel verfasste er … Universal-Lexikon
Facio ut des, facio ut facias — Facio ut des, facio ut facias, lat., ich thue dies, damit du gebest, – thuest, röm. Contractsformel … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
Facio ut des — (lat.), ich thue, mache (etwas), damit du (dafür etwas) giebst. Facio ut facias, ich thue (etwas), damit du (auch etwas) thust. Zwei Contractsformen des römischen Rechts … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Facĭo ut des — oder Facĭo ut facĭas (lat.), »ich tue (etwas), damit du (mir etwas) gebest«, oder »ich tue, damit du (mir etwas) verrichtest«, eine Kontraktsart des römischen Rechts, zu den sogen. unbenannten (Innominat ) Kontrakten, d. h. zu denjenigen gehörig … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Facio ut des — Facĭo ut des (lat.), ich mache oder tue (etwas), damit du (etwas) gebest; Facio ut facĭas, ich tue (etwas), damit du (auch etwas) tuest; Kontraktsformen des röm. Rechts … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Facio Scapulo Huméral — Dystrophie facio scapulo humérale La dystrophie facio scapulo humérale ou myopathie facio scapulo humérale ou myopathie de Landouzy Dejerine est une affection musculaire héréditaire liée à une anomalie située sur le chromosome 4. Actuellement,… … Wikipédia en Français
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facio- — The face. SEE ALSO: prosopo . [L. facies] * * * prefix denoting the face. Examples: faciobrachial (relating to the face and arm); faciolingual (relating to the face and tongue); facioplegia (paralysis of) … Medical dictionary
facio — (лат.) делаю, произвожу … Словарь ботанических терминов
facio — Mężczyzna Eng. A man … Słownik Polskiego slangu
