-
81 exert
[iɡ'zə:t]1) (to bring forcefully into use or action: He likes to exert his authority.) použiť2) (to force (oneself) to make an effort: Please exert yourselves.) usilovať sa•- exertion* * *• vykonávat• namáhat sa -
82 exert
[iɡ'zə:t]1) (to bring forcefully into use or action: He likes to exert his authority.) a face caz de2) (to force (oneself) to make an effort: Please exert yourselves.) a face un efort•- exertion -
83 exert
[iɡ'zə:t]1) (to bring forcefully into use or action: He likes to exert his authority.) ασκώ2) (to force (oneself) to make an effort: Please exert yourselves.) καταβάλλω προσπάθεια•- exertion -
84 exert
[ɪgˈzəːt] verb1) to bring forcefully into use or action:يُمارِسHe likes to exert his authority.
2) to force (oneself) to make an effort:يَبْذِلُ جُهْدَه، يُجْهِدُ نَفْسَهPlease exert yourselves.
-
85 exert
[iɡ'zə:t]1) (to bring forcefully into use or action: He likes to exert his authority.) exercer2) (to force (oneself) to make an effort: Please exert yourselves.) (s')efforcer•- exertion -
86 exert
[iɡ'zə:t]1) (to bring forcefully into use or action: He likes to exert his authority.) exercer2) (to force (oneself) to make an effort: Please exert yourselves.) esforçar-se•- exertion -
87 exert
vt vršiti (utjecaj); upotrijebiti, primjeniti; vježbati, napreći (snagu) / to # oneself = trsiti se, truditi se, nastojati; naprezati se* * *
napregnuti se
vršiti -
88 (to) exert
(to) exert /ɪgˈzɜ:t/v. t.esercitare; applicare; fare uso di: (mil., sport) to exert a considerable pressure, esercitare una notevole pressione; to exert all one's strength, fare uso di tutta la propria forza; to exert a profound influence on sb., esercitare un profondo influsso su q.; The generals exert the real power, il vero potere è esercitato dai generali● to exert oneself, sforzarsi; darsi da fare: He didn't exert himself much, non si è sforzato molto; I hope you will exert yourself to attain your aim, spero che ti darai da fare per raggiungere lo scopo. -
89 (to) exert
(to) exert /ɪgˈzɜ:t/v. t.esercitare; applicare; fare uso di: (mil., sport) to exert a considerable pressure, esercitare una notevole pressione; to exert all one's strength, fare uso di tutta la propria forza; to exert a profound influence on sb., esercitare un profondo influsso su q.; The generals exert the real power, il vero potere è esercitato dai generali● to exert oneself, sforzarsi; darsi da fare: He didn't exert himself much, non si è sforzato molto; I hope you will exert yourself to attain your aim, spero che ti darai da fare per raggiungere lo scopo. -
90 strain oneself
напрягаться глагол: -
91 докладати зусиль
-
92 rasittaa itseänsä
• exert oneself -
93 whakatieke
exert oneself -
94 whakatieke
exert oneself -
95 esforzarse
• exert oneself• force oneself• give oneself over to base pleasures• give oneself up• hump oneself• make an audition• make an effort in• stir oneself• strive• take pains• try hard -
96 inspan
exert, strain, harness, yoke, exert oneself -
97 stræbe
* exert oneself;[ stræbe efter](dvs have som mål) aim at ( fx accuracy, better products, increased production, a seat in Parliament),(F: om højt el. uopnåeligt mål) aspire to ( fx fame, perfection, the position of managing director);(F: stræbe efter at få, opnå) strive for ( fx better conditions, freedom, power, recognition);(dvs have som mål) aim at -ing ( fx at being number one), aim to,F aspire to ( fx become an author),( bestræbe sig på) endeavour to ( fx do one's best),( stærkere) strive to;[ stræbe én efter livet] seek somebody's life;[ stræbe opad] aspire to higher things. -
98 ngoyo
exert oneself -
99 anstrengen
(trennb., hat -ge-)I v/refl make an effort, try (hard); stärker: exert o.s.; streng dich doch mal an! umg. you could try a bit harder; iro. don’t strain yourself; angestrengtII v/t1. sein Gedächtnis anstrengen rack one’s brains; alle Kräfte anstrengen use all one’s strength, strain every muscle; streng doch mal deinen Grips etc. an! umg. use your brains ( oder head)!2. JUR.: einen Prozess anstrengen ( gegen jemanden) initiate ( oder commence) proceedings (against s.o.), bring an action (against s.o.)III vt/i exert, strain, be a strain on; (ermüden) tire (out); (erschöpfen) exhaust; übermäßig anstrengen overtax, overexert; das strengt an it’s hard work; das schlechte Licht strengt die Augen an the poor light puts a strain on ( oder is bad for) the eyes* * *to make an effort;sich anstrengento endeavour; to try hard; to take steps; to make an effort; to endeavor; to exert oneself* * *ạn|stren|gen ['anʃtrɛŋən] sep1. vt1) Augen to strain; Muskel, Gehirn, Geist to exert; (= strapazieren) jdn to tire out; esp Patienten to fatiguedas viele Lesen strengt meine Augen/mich an — all this reading is or puts a strain on my eyes/is a strain (for me)
alle Kräfte anstrengen — to use all one's strength or (geistig) faculties
sein Gedächtnis anstrengen — to rack one's brains
See:→ auch angestrengt2) (JUR)eine Klage/einen Prozess anstrengen — to initiate or institute proceedings (gegen against)
2. vrto make an effort; (körperlich auch) to exert oneselfsich mehr/sehr anstrengen — to make more of an effort/a big effort
sich übermäßig anstrengen — to make too much of an effort; (körperlich auch) to overexert oneself
sich anstrengen, etw zu tun — to make an effort to do sth, to try hard to do sth
unsere Gastgeberin hatte sich sehr angestrengt — our hostess had gone to or had taken a lot of trouble
* * *1) (to force (oneself) to make an effort: Please exert yourselves.) exert2) (to exert oneself or a part of the body to the greatest possible extent: They strained at the door, trying to pull it open; He strained to reach the rope.) strain* * *an|stren·genI. vr1. (sich intensiv einsetzen)2. (sich besondere Mühe geben)sich akk sehr \anstrengen, etw zu tun to go to [or take] a lot of trouble to do sth [or in doing sthII. vt▪ jdn \anstrengen to tire sb outdas viele Lesen strengt meine Augen an all this reading puts a strain on my eyes2. (intensiv beanspruchen)▪ etw \anstrengen to strain sthseinen Geist/die Muskeln \anstrengen to exert one's mind/musclesalle Kräfte \anstrengen to use all one's strength▪ jdn [sehr] \anstrengen to [over]tax sb* * *1.sich anstrengen, etwas zu tun — make an effort to do something
2.sich mehr/sehr anstrengen — make more of an effort/a great effort
transitives Verb1) (anspannen) strain <eyes, ears, voice>alle seine Kräfte anstrengen — make every effort; (körperlich) use all one's strength
2) (strapazieren) strain, put a strain on < eyes>jemanden [zu sehr] anstrengen — be [too much of] a strain on somebody
* * *anstrengen (trennb, hat -ge-)B. v/t1.sein Gedächtnis anstrengen rack one’s brains;alle Kräfte anstrengen use all one’s strength, strain every muscle;2. JUR:einen Prozess anstrengen (gegen jemanden) initiate ( oder commence) proceedings (against sb), bring an action( against sb)übermäßig anstrengen overtax, overexert;das strengt an it’s hard work;das schlechte Licht strengt die Augen an the poor light puts a strain on ( oder is bad for) the eyes* * *1.sich anstrengen, etwas zu tun — make an effort to do something
2.sich mehr/sehr anstrengen — make more of an effort/a great effort
transitives Verb1) (anspannen) strain <eyes, ears, voice>alle seine Kräfte anstrengen — make every effort; (körperlich) use all one's strength
2) (strapazieren) strain, put a strain on < eyes>jemanden [zu sehr] anstrengen — be [too much of] a strain on somebody
* * *v.to strain v. -
100 πένομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to exert oneself, to toil, to work, to prepare, to provide' (Il.), `to exert onself, to (have to) do hard labour, to be poor, to lack smth.' (Sol., trag., Pl.).Other forms: only pres. a. ipf.Derivatives: 1. πενία, ion. - ίη f. `poverty, lack' (ξ 157; Scheller Oxytonierung 23 a. 39); 2. πενιχρ-ός `poor, devoid of smth.' (γ 348; cf. zu μελιχρός s. μέλι) with - ότης f. (S. E.). - αλέος `id.' (AP). 3. πένης, - ητος m. (f. πένησσα πτωχή H.) `who has to live from the labour of his hands, needy, poor' in opposition both to πλούσιος and to πτωχός = `begging, destitute' (IA.) with πενέσ-τερος, - τατος (X., D.); after ἀσθενέσ-τερος a.o.; not with Schwyzer 535 from *πενετ-τερος); from it πενητ-εύω `to be poor' (Emp.), - υλίδας m. "son of poverty" (Cerc.), from a hypocor. *Πενητ-ύλος (as Φειδ-ύλος, Πενθ-ύλος a.o.). -- 4. πόνος m. `(hard) labour, effort, struggle, sorrow, pain, fruit of the labour' (Il.; on the meaning Trümpy Fachausdrücke 148 ff.); also as 2. member, e.g. παυσί-πονος `ending pain' (E., Ar. in lyr.); but ματαιο-πόνος a.o. to πονέομαι, s. v. From it πον-ηρός `toilsome, useless, bad, evil' (IA.) with - ηρία, - ηρεύομαι, - ήρευμα; πονόεις `id.' (Man.). -- 5. Iterative deverbative πονέομαι, also w. ἀμφι-, δια- a.o. (Il., mostly in the older language), πονέω, also w. δια-, ἐκ-, κατα- a.o. (posthom.) `to exert oneself, to provide, to suffer', trans. `to cause pain'. As 2. member a.o. in ματαιο-πονέω `to labour in vain' (Democr.) with - πονία (Str.), - πόνημα (Iamb.), - πόνος (Plu., Gal.). From it πόν-ημα ( δια-) n. `labour, work' (Pl., E. u.a.), - ησις ( δια-, κατα-) f. `labour, effort' (Plu., D. L.); as backformation e.g. διάπον-ος `working hard, weary' (Plu.) from δια-πονέω. 6. Beside it πονάω only in ἐπονάθη (Pi.) and ἐπόνασαν (Theoc.); s. Schwyzer 719 w. n. 1.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Not certainly explained. The primary present πένομαι, which was pushed back and replaced by its own iterative πονέομαι, - έω and by its synonyms, e.g. κάμνω, δέω, is in the epos used esp. of domestic labour (cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 15). The meaning `want, lack, be poor' (from where πενία and πενιχρός already since Od.) developed from there like Lat. laborare `exert oneself', also `be in need, be pressed' (unargumented doubt in WP. 2, 661). Unclear is however the earlier history of the meaning. Possible is, that πένομαι orig. indicated a certain kind of domesic labour and from there was generalized. One may compare in that case expressions for `stretch, twist, weave' in Lith. pìnti `twist', OCS pęti `stretch', Arm. hanum and henum `weave', further OHG etc. spin. As the basic meaning of this verb seems to have been `unharness', one may also from there through `harness oneself' come to `exert oneself' (cf. Arm. y-enum `stem or stut smthing with hands or shoulders'?). Thus (after Schleicher, Benfey, Fick; s. Curtius 271f.) Pedersen KZ 39, 414 and Persson Beitr. 1, 411 ff.; further combinations in WP. 2, 660ff., Pok. 988, W.-Hofmann s. pendeō. As however the semantic development can be interpreted in diff. ways, this etymology, though quite possible, cannot be proven. A loan is hard to envisage. -- On the meaning of πένητες and πλούσιοι and synonyms and of πενία and πλοῦτος s. J. Hemelrijk Πενία en Πλοῦτος. Diss. Utrecht 1925. Cf. πεῖνα und σπάνις.Page in Frisk: 2,504-506Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πένομαι
См. также в других словарях:
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exert oneself — make an effort, struggle, toil, labour, try hard … English contemporary dictionary
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