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1 das Vorbild
- {example} thí dụ, ví dụ, mẫu, gương mẫu, gương, cái để làm gương, tiền lệ, lệ trước, vật so sánh, cái tương đương - {lead} chì, dây dọi dò sâu, máy dò sâu, thanh cỡ, than chì, tấm chì lợp nhà, mái lợp tấm chì, đạn chì, sự lânh đạo, sự hướng dẫn, sự chỉ dẫn, sự dẫn đầu, vị trí đứng đầu, vai chính, người đóng vai chính - dây dắt, quyền đánh đầu tiên, máng dẫn nước, dây dẫn chính, sự sớm, bước - {mirror} hình ảnh trung thực - {model} kiểu, mô hình, người làm gương, người gương mẫu, người giống hệt, vật giống hệt, người làm kiểu, vật làm kiểu, người đàn bà mặc quần áo mẫu, quần áo mặc làm mẫu, vật mẫu - {mould} đất tơi xốp, đất, mốc, meo, khuôn, đường gờ, đường chỉ, hình dáng, tính tình - {paragon} mẫu mực, tuyệt phẩm, viên kim cương tuyệt đẹp - {pattern} kiểu mẫu, mẫu hàng, mẫu vẽ, đường hướng dẫn hạ cánh, sơ đồ ném bom, sơ đồ bắn phá - {prefiguration} sự biểu hiện trước, sự miêu tả trước, sự hình dung trước, sự tượng trưng - {prototype} người đầu tiên, vật đầu tiên, mẫu đầu tiên, nguyên mẫu - {type} chữ in, đại diện điển hình = nach dem Vorbild von {on the model of; on the pattern of}+ = als leuchtendes Vorbild dienen {to beacon}+ -
2 Muster
n; -s, -3. (Verzierung) pattern, design4. (Vorbild) model; (Beispiel) example; sie ist ein Muster von einer Lehrerin oder das Muster einer Lehrerin etc. she’s a model teacher etc.; ein Muster an Tugend a paragon of virtue; nach dem Muster von following the example of; ein Justizwesen nach angelsächsischem Muster a justice system model(l)ed on the English one ( oder along English lines); jemanden als Muster hinstellen hold s.o. up as an example to be followed* * *das Musterpattern; design; sample; scheme; specimen; model; paragon; prototype* * *Mụs|ter ['mʊstɐ]nt -s, -nach einem Muster stricken etc — to knit etc from a pattern
die Parade läuft immer nach demselben Muster ab — the parade always takes the same form
2) (= Probestück) sample; (Buch, Korrekturfahne etc) specimenMuster ohne Wert — sample of no commercial value
3) (fig = Vorbild) model (an +dat of); (= Verhaltensmuster) patternals Muster dienen — to serve as a model
er ist ein Muster von einem Schüler/Ehemann/Staatsbürger —
* * *das1) (something that can be used to copy from.) model2) (a pattern etc: The curtains have a flower design on them.) design3) (the first or original model from which others are copied.) prototype4) (a perfect example of a good quality etc: She is a paragon of virtue.) paragon5) (a model or guide for making something: a dress-pattern.) pattern6) (a repeated decoration or design on material etc: The dress is nice but I don't like the pattern.) pattern7) (an example suitable to be copied: the pattern of good behaviour.) pattern* * *Mus·ter<-s, ->[ˈmʊstɐ]nt\Muster ohne Wert sample of no commercial valuedem \Muster entsprechend up to sampleWaren nach \Muster bestellen to order goods from samplenach \Muster kaufen/verkaufen to buy according to sample/to sell by sample\Muster ziehen to sample, to draw samples2. (Motive) patterneingetragenes \Muster HANDEL registered pattern3. (Vorlage) pattern[jdm] als \Muster dienen to serve [sb] as a modelnach antikem \Muster modelled [or AM a. modeled] on an antique style4. (Vorbild)ein \Muster an Vollkommenheit sein to be the pink of perfection* * *das; Musters, Muster1) (Vorlage) pattern2) (Vorbild) model (an + Dat. of)er ist ein Muster an Fleiß — he is a model of industry
er ist ein Muster von einem Ehemann — (ugs.) he is a model husband
3) (Verzierung) pattern4) (Probe) specimen; (Warenprobe) sample* * *1. (Vorlage, Zeichnung) pattern;nach einem Muster arbeiten work from a pattern3. (Verzierung) pattern, designein Muster an Tugend a paragon of virtue;nach dem Muster von following the example of;ein Justizwesen nach angelsächsischem Muster a justice system model(l)ed on the English one ( oder along English lines);jemanden als Muster hinstellen hold sb up as an example to be followed* * *das; Musters, Muster1) (Vorlage) pattern2) (Vorbild) model (an + Dat. of)er ist ein Muster von einem Ehemann — (ugs.) he is a model husband
3) (Verzierung) pattern4) (Probe) specimen; (Warenprobe) sample* * *- n.model n.pattern n.prototype n.sample n.specimen n. -
3 Muster
Muster n 1. COMP pattern; 2. GEN pattern, sample, template; 3. PAT design; 4. V&M sample, pattern, model* * *n 1. < Comp> pattern; 2. < Geschäft> pattern, sample, template; 3. < Patent> design; 4. <V&M> pattern, model* * *Muster
(Form) pattern, set form, device, shape, figure, (Gebrauchsmuster) design, pattern [sample], patterned sample, (Modell) model, copy, prototype, (Norm) norm, standard, (Textilwaren) figure, (Type) type, (Vorbild) paragon, mirror, example, (Warenprobe) sample, trial piece, specimen;
• dem Muster entsprechend up to sample;
• laut Muster, mit dem Muster übereinstimmend true to specimen;
• nach Muster according to pattern (sample), on the model (lines);
• nach dem Muster von on the pattern (model) of;
• schlechter als das Muster inferior to sample;
• streng nach Muster strictly up to sample;
• auf Bestellung angefertigtes Muster custom design;
• anhängende Muster annexed (attached) samples;
• aufdringliches Muster loud pattern;
• beigefügtes Muster attached sample;
• zu buntes Muster loud design;
• eingetragenes Muster registered pattern (design, Br.);
• einheitliches Muster standard pattern;
• gängiges Muster conventional design;
• gewerbliches Muster industrial design;
• vor Absendung der Ware gezogenes Muster preshipment sample;
• kostenloses Muster free sample;
• ungeschütztes Muster open pattern;
• unverkäufliches Muster free sample;
• nicht verkäufliche Muster models not on sale;
• verschiedene Muster sundry samples;
• verschlossenes Muster sealed sample;
• vorgelegtes Muster sample displayed;
• wiederkehrendes Muster repeated pattern;
• Muster auf Anfrage kostenlos free samples on request;
• Muster unter versiegeltem Verschluss sealed sample;
• Muster ohne Wert (Postversand) samples [only], no commercial value (US), by pattern (sample) post;
• Muster abschneiden to cut off a sample;
• mit Mustern verschiedene Versuche anstellen to put samples through a series of tests;
• nach einem Muster arbeiten to work from a pattern;
• Muster stichprobenartig auswählen to select a specimen at random;
• nach dem Muster bestellen to order goods from sample;
• als Muster dienen to serve as a model;
• Muster einsehen to have a look at the patterns;
• dem Muster entsprechen to correspond to pattern, to be up to (match the, correspond to the) sample;
• dem Muster nicht entsprechen not to be up to pattern;
• sich auf ein Muster festlegen to decide on a pattern;
• einem absehbaren Muster folgen to follow a predictable pattern;
• nach ausländischen Mustern gestalten to foreignize;
• etw. nach dem Muster kaufen to buy s. th. from sample;
• Muster nehmen to draw samples;
• als Muster ohne Wert senden (verschicken) to send as samples of no value;
• mit dem Muster übereinstimmen to match the sample;
• mit Mustern versehen to pattern;
• Muster vorführen to wait on with patterns;
• Muster vorlegen to submit samples;
• Muster ziehen to draw (take) samples, to sample;
• Muster zusammenstellen to arrange patterns, to assort (make up a collection of) samples;
• Musterabänderung modification of a design;
• Musterabkommen model convention;
• Musteranforderungskarte sample request card;
• Musteranfrage request for pattern;
• Musterangebot sample offer;
• Musteranlage pilot project;
• Musteranmeldung application for registration as design;
• Musterarbeitsvertrag model employment contract;
• Musterauftrag trial order;
• Musterbedingungen standard form contract conditions;
• Musterbeispiel [prime] example;
• Musterbericht standard report;
• Musterbestellung sample order;
• Musterbestimmungen eines Vertrages model conditions of contract;
• Musterbetrieb model enterprise (plant, workshop), pilot plant;
• landwirtschaftlicher Musterbetrieb model (demonstration) farm;
• Musterbeutel mailing bag;
• Musterbilanz standard balance sheet;
• Musterbrief form (US) (sample, standard, specimen) letter;
• Musterbuch specimen (pattern, sample, design) book, book of patterns;
• charakteristische Mustereigenschaften design requirements;
• Mustereintragung sample entry;
• Musterentnahme sampling;
• Mustererkennungssoftware pattern recognition software;
• Musteretat guideline budget;
• Musterexemplar pattern, sample, specimen [copy], prototype, showpiece;
• Musterfarm demonstration (model) farm;
• Musterformular specimen (sample) form;
• vollständige Mustergarnitur full set of samples. -
4 Vorbild
n model; (Beispiel) example; leuchtendes Vorbild shining example; ein schlechtes Vorbild a bad example; ein Vorbild ( für die Jugend) sein be ( oder set) an example (to young people); ( sich [Dat]) jemanden zum Vorbild nehmen moralisch etc.: take s.o. as an example, take a leaf from s.o.’s book; (sich nach jemandem bilden) model o.s. on s.o.; als Vorbild hinstellen hold up as an example* * *das Vorbildmodel; paragon* * *Vor|bildntmodel; (= Beispiel) examplenach dem Vórbild +gen — based on the model of
nach amerikanischem Vórbild — following the American example
das diente ihm als Vórbild für seine Skulptur — his sculpture was modelled (Brit) or modeled (US) on this
er/sein Engagement kann uns zum Vórbild dienen — he/his commitment is an example to us
jdn zum Vórbild nehmen — to model oneself on sb
jdn/etw als Vórbild/leuchtendes Vórbild hinstellen — to hold sb/sth up as an example/a shining example
* * *das1) (a person or thing which is an excellent example: She is a model of politeness; ( also adjective) model behaviour.) model2) (a person or thing that is a pattern to be copied: She was an example to the rest of the class.) example* * *Vor·bild<-[e]s, -er>[ˈfo:ɐ̯bɪlt]nt examplenach dem \Vorbild von... following the example set by...ihr Vater war ihr großes \Vorbild her father was a great example for herein leuchtendes/schlechtes \Vorbild a shining/poor example[jdm] als \Vorbild dienen to serve as an example [for sb]das ist ohne \Vorbild (fig) that has no equal* * *das modeljemandem ein gutes Vorbild sein — be a good example to somebody; set somebody a good example
sich (Dat.) jemanden/etwas zum Vorbild nehmen — take somebody as a model or model oneself on somebody/take something as a model
* * *leuchtendes Vorbild shining example;ein schlechtes Vorbild a bad example;ein Vorbild (für die Jugend) sein be ( oder set) an example (to young people);(sich [dat])jemanden zum Vorbild nehmen moralisch etc: take sb as an example, take a leaf from sb’s book; (sich nach jemandem bilden) model o.s. on sb;als Vorbild hinstellen hold up as an example* * *das modeljemandem ein gutes Vorbild sein — be a good example to somebody; set somebody a good example
sich (Dat.) jemanden/etwas zum Vorbild nehmen — take somebody as a model or model oneself on somebody/take something as a model
* * *-er n.example n.paragon n.pattern n. -
5 Modell
Modell n 1. GEN pattern; model (Muster); 2. IND template; 3. STAT model; 4. PAT design* * ** * *Modell
model, pattern, form, archetype, example, shape, (Ausführung) design, (Erstkonstruktion) working model, prototype, copy, (Maschine) type design, (Person) [fashion] model, mannequin;
• billiges Modell economy model;
• einheitliches Modell uniform pattern;
• erstes Modell prototyp;
• am meisten gefragtes Modell hard-to-have girl;
• geschütztes Modell registered design;
• unsere letzten (neuesten) Modelle our latest designs;
• maßstabsgetreues Modell scale model;
• Platz sparendes Modell storage model;
• verbessertes Modell von 2002 improvement design of 2002;
• vereinfachtes Modell reduced model;
• Modell in der Größe einer Zigarettenpackung cigarette-pack-size model;
• Modelle aus einer früheren Konjunkturperiode past cyclical time pattern;
• Modell der expandierenden Wirtschaft model of expanding economy;
• Modellabkommen pattern agreement;
• Modellanfertigung patternmaking;
• Modellangebot model line-up;
• computergestützte Modellbildung computer modelling;
• Modellcharakter model nature;
• Modellfall market model;
• Modellfirma sample company;
• Modellformen in der Wirtschaft umgestalten to reshape business patterns;
• Modellhaus show (model) house;
• Modelljahr year of manufacture;
• Modellklasse demonstration class;
• Modellpuppe (Schaufenster) dummy;
• Modellschutz protection of registered designs;
• Modelltarif pattern agreement;
• Modellverfahren model experiment;
• Modellverpachtung licensing;
• Modellvertrag prototype (standard) contract;
• Modellwerkstatt pattern shop;
• Modellzeichner pattern designer. -
6 Probe
Probe f 1. COMP sample, test; 2. GEN trial, tryout; pattern (Muster) • auf Probe GEN on approval, on appro • die Probe bestehen GEN stand the test • etw. auf die Probe stellen GEN put sth to the test • etw. auf Probe kaufen GEN buy sth on approval* * *f 1. < Comp> sample, test; 2. < Geschäft> trial, tryout, Muster pattern ■ auf Probe < Geschäft> on approval (on appro) ■ etw. auf die Probe stellen < Geschäft> put sth to the test ■ etw. auf Probe kaufen < Geschäft> buy sth on approval* * *Probe
(Beweis) proof, evidence, (drucktechn.) specimen, (Erprobung) test, trial, tryout (US), (Kontrollberechnung) proof, (Muster) sample, pattern, example, (Nachprüfung) verification, check, (Probezeit) probation, (Prüfstück) specimen;
• auf Probe on [ap]probation, (Warensendung) on approval;
• auf Probe angestellt probationary;
• der Probe entsprechend answering the (to) pattern, up to sample;
• laut beiliegender Probe as per pattern enclosed;
• nach Probe on (upon the authority of) sample, according to pattern;
• streng nach der Probe strictly up to sample;
• zur Probe on trial (approbation);
• unsortierte, nicht ausgewählte Proben unpicked samples;
• DNA-Probe DNA sample;
• entnommene Probe picked sample;
• bewusst gewählte Probe purposive sample;
• kostenlose Probe free trial (sample);
• vorgelegte (vorgezeigte) Probe sample displayed (shown);
• Probe liegt bei enclosed please find a sample;
• j. auf Probe anstellen to engage s. o. on probation, to give s. o. a trial;
• Probe[n] entnehmen to [take a] sample, to draw samples;
• der Probe entsprechen to be up to (match the) sample;
• zur Probe gebrauchen to have on trial;
• auf Probe kaufen to buy on approbation;
• etw. auf Probe kaufen to buy s. th. on trial;
• Probe auf eine Rechnung machen to check an invoice;
• Maschine kostenlos zur Probe schicken to send a machine for free trial;
• auf Probe angestellt sein to be [employed] on probation;
• Proben versenden to send out samples;
• Probeabdruck (drucktechn.) proof [sheet], pull;
• Probeabdruck für zweite Korrektur revised proof;
• Probeabonnement trial subscription;
• Probeabsatzgebiet test market;
• Probeabschluss (Bilanz) [preclosing] trial balance;
• Probeabstimmung test ballot, preliminary (straw, US) vote;
• inoffizielle Probeabstimmung unofficial (straw, US) vote;
• Probeabzug (drucktechn.) proof impression, pull, (Probebilanz) trial balance;
• Probeanfertigung sample;
• Probeangebot trial offer;
• Probeangestellter probationer, probationary employee;
• Probe anstellung, Probearbeitsverhältnis probation[ary] employment (appointment), trial engagement;
• Probeanwärter probationer;
• Probearbeit test paper;
• Probeauftrag trial (sample) order;
• Probeauftrag platzieren to place a trial order;
• Probeband dummy copy;
• Probebefragung pilot study, pretest;
• Probebenutzung trial use;
• Probebeschäftigung trial (probationary) employment;
• Probebestellung sample (trial) order;
• Probebilanz rough (preclosing trial) balance;
• bereinigte Probebilanz closing trial balance;
• nach Gruppen geordnete Probebilanz classified trial balance;
• Probebohrung [mineral] exploration, test;
• Probedienstzeit probationary arrangement;
• Probedruck proof sheet, specimen volume;
• Probeentlohnung probationary [wage] rate;
• Probe[ent]nahme sampling, taking a sample;
• Probeentwurf tentative draft;
• Probeerhebung (Statistik) exploration (pilot) survey, pilot study;
• Probeexemplar complimentary (sample) copy, specimen [copy];
• Probefahrt (Auto) trial run (trip, drive), test run, road test (US), (Kriegsschiff) shake-down cruise (coll.);
• Probefahrt auf See (Schiff) maiden trip, sea trial;
• einer Probefahrt unterzogen werden to be test-run;
• Probefall trial (test) case;
• Probeflug trial (test, shake-down, coll., demonstration) flight, test flying;
• Probeflugzeug prototype aircraft;
• Probegehalt entrance (trial) rate, probationary [wage] rate. -
7 das Beispiel
- {byword} tục ngữ, ngạn ngữ, gương, điển hình, trò cười - {instance} thí dụ, ví dụ, trường hợp cá biệt, sự xét xử - {paradigm} mẫu, hệ biến hoá - {specimen} vật mẫu, mẫu để xét nghiệm, cuồm thứ người = das Beispiel [für] {example [of]}+ = zum Beispiel {e.g. (exempli gratia); for example; for instance}+ = ohne Beispiel {without precedent}+ = wie zum Beispiel {such as}+ = ich zum Beispiel {I for one}+ = was zum Beispiel? {like what?}+ = ein Beispiel geben {to give an example; to set an example}+ = als Beispiel dienend {paradigmatic}+ = als Beispiel anführen {to instance}+ = das anschauliche Beispiel {object lesson}+ = als Beispiel dienen für {to exemplify}+ = sich ein Beispiel nehmen [an] {to take a pattern [by]}+ = mit gutem Beispiel vorangehen {to give a lead; to set a good example; to set an example}+ = als abschreckendes Beispiel dienen {to serve as a warning}+ -
8 das Muster
- {copy} bản sao, bản chép lại, sự sao lại, sự chép lại, sự bắt chước, sự phỏng theo, sự mô phỏng, bản, cuộn, số, bản thảo, bản in, đề tài để viết, kiểu, mẫu - {design} đề cương, bản phác thảo, phác hoạ, đồ án, ý muốn, ý định, dự định, dự kiến, mục đích, ý đồ, mưu đồ, kế hoạch, cách sắp xếp, cách trình bày, cách trang trí, loại, dạng, khả năng sáng tạo - tài nghĩ ra, sự sáng tạo - {example} thí dụ, ví dụ, gương mẫu, gương, cái để làm gương, tiền lệ, lệ trước, vật so sánh, cái tương đương - {exemplar} mẫu mực, cái tương tự, cái sánh được - {figure} hình dáng, hình, hình ảnh, hình vẽ minh hoạ fig), vật tượng trưng, vật điển hình, vật giống, nhân vật, sơ đồ, lá số tử vi, con số, số học, sự tính toán bằng con số, số tiền, hình thái tu từ - giả thiết, hình nhịp điệu, hình múa - {model} mô hình, người làm gương, người gương mẫu, người giống hệt, vật giống hệt, người làm kiểu, vật làm kiểu, người đàn bà mặc quần áo mẫu, quần áo mặc làm mẫu, vật mẫu - {motif} chủ đề quán xuyến, nhạc tố, ren rời - {mould} đất tơi xốp, đất, mốc, meo, khuôn, đường gờ, đường chỉ, tính tình - {norm} quy tắc tiêu chuẩn, chỉ tiêu - {paragon} tuyệt phẩm, viên kim cương tuyệt đẹp - {pattern} kiểu mẫu, mẫu hàng, mẫu vẽ, đường hướng dẫn hạ cánh, sơ đồ ném bom, sơ đồ bắn phá - {pink} cây cẩm chướng, hoa cẩm chướng, màu hồng, tình trạng tốt nhất, tình trạng hoàn hảo, loại tốt nhất, loại hoàn hảo, áo choàng đỏ của người săn cáo, vải để may áo choàng đỏ của người săn cáo - người săn cáo, thuốc màu vàng nhạt, ghe buồm, cà hồi lưng gù, cá đục dài - {prototype} người đầu tiên, vật đầu tiên, mẫu đầu tiên, nguyên mẫu - {sample} - {specimen} mẫu để xét nghiệm, cuồm thứ người - {standard} cờ hiệu, cờ, cánh cờ, tiêu chuẩn, chuẩn, trình độ, mức, chất lượng trung bình, lớp học, hạng, thứ, bản vị, chân, cột, cây mọc đứng, Xtanđa - {type} chữ in, đại diện điển hình = das Muster (auf Stoffen) {design}+ = Muster- {model; standard}+ = nach Muster {according to pattern}+ = das karierte Muster {checker}+ = als Muster dienen {to fugle}+ = als Muster nehmen {to pattern}+ = mit Muster schmücken {to pattern}+ = als Muster dienen für {to sample}+ = sich ein Muster nehmen an {to model oneself on}+ -
9 Probe
f; -, -n1. (Erprobung) test, trial; (Probedurchlauf) trial run, practice run; (Überprüfung) check; zur Probe on a trial basis, to try umg.; eine Probe machen do a test; mit einer Maschine, einem Fahrzeug etc.: do a trial run; Probe fahren mit einem Auto etc.: go for a test drive; ein Auto etc. Probe fahren give a car etc. a trial run, test-drive a car etc.; Probe liegen / sitzen view and try out a bed / chair; etw. auf Probe nehmen oder kaufen WIRTS. buy s.th.on approval; jemanden auf Probe einstellen employ s.o. on a trial basis; Beamter auf Probe probationary civil servant; Ehe auf Probe umg. trial marriage2. THEAT., MUS. etc. rehearsal; Chor: auch choir practice; (Sprech-, Gesangsprobe) audition; Proben (ab) halten have rehearsals, rehearse THEAT.; ich muss zur Probe I’ve got to go to (a) rehearsal ( Chor: choir practice); Probe singen (sing for an) audition3. (Muster, Beispiel, Blutprobe etc.) sample; KUNST, DRUCK. specimen; iro. (Kostprobe) taste; Proben nehmen MED. take samples; eine Probe seines Könnens / Mutes etc. ablegen fig. give a sample of what one can do / proof of one’s bravery etc.4. PÄD. (Prüfung) test, exam; (kurze) quiz; wir schreiben morgen eine Probe we’re having a written test tomorrow; auf die Probe stellen fig. (put to the) test; die Probe bestehen stand ( oder pass) the test* * *die Probe(Erprobung) trial; test; try-out;(Muster) specimen; pattern; sample;(Theater) rehearsal;(Überprüfung) assay; check* * *Pro|be ['proːbə]f -, -n1) (= Prüfung) testwenn du die Próbe gemacht hättest — if you'd checked it, if you'd given it a check
ein Beamter auf Próbe — a probationary civil servant
er ist auf Próbe angestellt — he's employed for a probationary period
jdn/etw auf Próbe nehmen — to take sb/sth on trial
Próbe fahren — to go for a test drive or run
ein Auto Próbe fahren — to test-drive a car
jdn/etw auf die Próbe stellen — to put sb/sth to the test, to try sb/sth
meine Geduld wurde auf eine harte Próbe gestellt — my patience was sorely tried
jdn/etw einer Próbe unterziehen — to subject sb/sth to a test
zur Próbe — for a trial, to try out
See:→ Exempel2) (THEAT, MUS) rehearsalPróben abhalten — to rehearse, to hold rehearsals
3) (= Teststück, Beispiel) sampleer gab eine Próbe seines Könnens — he showed what he could do
* * *die1) (a performance done for practice: I want the whole cast at tonight's rehearsal.) rehearsal2) (a part taken from something to show the quality of the whole: samples of the artist's work; ( also adjective) a sample tube of ointment.) sample4) (something done to find out whether a thing is good, strong, efficient etc: a blood test.) test* * *Pro·be<-, -n>[ˈpro:bə]feine \Probe Urin/des Wassers a urine/water samplekostenlose \Probe free sample, freebie famlaut beiliegender \Probe as per sample enclosedder \Probe entsprechend up to sample\Proben [von etw dat] ziehen [o nehmen], \Proben [aus etw dat] ziehen [o nehmen] to take samples [from sth]; (Beispiel) exampleeine \Probe seines Könnens geben to show what one can doKauf auf/nach \Probe sale on approval/by samplezur \Probe on trial2. MUS, THEAT rehearsal3. (Prüfung) testdie \Probe aufs Exempel machen to put it to the testein Auto \Probe fahren to take a car for a test drive, to test drive a carmit dem Wagen bin ich schon \Probe gefahren I have already been for a test drive in that car\Probe laufen SPORT to go for a practice run, to have a trial [run]; TECH to do a test [or trial] runjdn auf die \Probe stellen to put sb to the test, to try sbetw auf die/eine harte \Probe stellen to put sth to the testjds Geduld auf eine harte \Probe stellen to sorely try sb's patienceauf \Probe on probationzur \Probe for a trial, to try out* * *die; Probe, Proben1) (Prüfung) testauf Probe sein — be on probation
jemanden/etwas auf die Probe stellen — put somebody/something to the test
eine Probe seines Könnens zeigen od. geben — (fig.) show what one can do
3) (TheaterProbe, OrchesterProbe) rehearsal* * *zur Probe on a trial basis, to try umg;eine Probe machen do a test; mit einer Maschine, einem Fahrzeug etc: do a trial run;Probe fahren mit einem Auto etc: go for a test drive;ein Auto etcProbe liegen/sitzen view and try out a bed/chair;kaufen WIRTSCH buy sthon approval;jemanden auf Probe einstellen employ sb on a trial basis;Beamter auf Probe probationary civil servant;Ehe auf Probe umg trial marriage2. THEAT, MUS etc rehearsal; Chor: auch choir practice; (Sprech-, Gesangsprobe) audition;Proben (ab)halten have rehearsals, rehearse THEAT;ich muss zur Probe I’ve got to go to (a) rehearsal ( Chor: choir practice);Probe singen (sing for an) auditionProben nehmen MED take samples;eine Probe seines Könnens/Mutes etcwir schreiben morgen eine Probe we’re having a written test tomorrow;auf die Probe stellen fig (put to the) test;die Probe bestehen stand ( oder pass) the test5. TECH, MATH:* * *die; Probe, Proben1) (Prüfung) testjemanden/etwas auf die Probe stellen — put somebody/something to the test
2) (Muster, Teststück) sampleeine Probe seines Könnens zeigen od. geben — (fig.) show what one can do
3) (TheaterProbe, OrchesterProbe) rehearsal* * *-n f.probational n.probe n.proof n.rehearsal n.rehearse n.sample n.specimen n.test n.trial n.tryout (US) n. -
10 probe
f; -, -n1. (Erprobung) test, trial; (Probedurchlauf) trial run, practice run; (Überprüfung) check; zur Probe on a trial basis, to try umg.; eine Probe machen do a test; mit einer Maschine, einem Fahrzeug etc.: do a trial run; Probe fahren mit einem Auto etc.: go for a test drive; ein Auto etc. Probe fahren give a car etc. a trial run, test-drive a car etc.; Probe liegen / sitzen view and try out a bed / chair; etw. auf Probe nehmen oder kaufen WIRTS. buy s.th.on approval; jemanden auf Probe einstellen employ s.o. on a trial basis; Beamter auf Probe probationary civil servant; Ehe auf Probe umg. trial marriage2. THEAT., MUS. etc. rehearsal; Chor: auch choir practice; (Sprech-, Gesangsprobe) audition; Proben (ab) halten have rehearsals, rehearse THEAT.; ich muss zur Probe I’ve got to go to (a) rehearsal ( Chor: choir practice); Probe singen (sing for an) audition3. (Muster, Beispiel, Blutprobe etc.) sample; KUNST, DRUCK. specimen; iro. (Kostprobe) taste; Proben nehmen MED. take samples; eine Probe seines Könnens / Mutes etc. ablegen fig. give a sample of what one can do / proof of one’s bravery etc.4. PÄD. (Prüfung) test, exam; (kurze) quiz; wir schreiben morgen eine Probe we’re having a written test tomorrow; auf die Probe stellen fig. (put to the) test; die Probe bestehen stand ( oder pass) the test* * *die Probe(Erprobung) trial; test; try-out;(Muster) specimen; pattern; sample;(Theater) rehearsal;(Überprüfung) assay; check* * *Pro|be ['proːbə]f -, -n1) (= Prüfung) testwenn du die Próbe gemacht hättest — if you'd checked it, if you'd given it a check
ein Beamter auf Próbe — a probationary civil servant
er ist auf Próbe angestellt — he's employed for a probationary period
jdn/etw auf Próbe nehmen — to take sb/sth on trial
Próbe fahren — to go for a test drive or run
ein Auto Próbe fahren — to test-drive a car
jdn/etw auf die Próbe stellen — to put sb/sth to the test, to try sb/sth
meine Geduld wurde auf eine harte Próbe gestellt — my patience was sorely tried
jdn/etw einer Próbe unterziehen — to subject sb/sth to a test
zur Próbe — for a trial, to try out
See:→ Exempel2) (THEAT, MUS) rehearsalPróben abhalten — to rehearse, to hold rehearsals
3) (= Teststück, Beispiel) sampleer gab eine Próbe seines Könnens — he showed what he could do
* * *die1) (a performance done for practice: I want the whole cast at tonight's rehearsal.) rehearsal2) (a part taken from something to show the quality of the whole: samples of the artist's work; ( also adjective) a sample tube of ointment.) sample4) (something done to find out whether a thing is good, strong, efficient etc: a blood test.) test* * *Pro·be<-, -n>[ˈpro:bə]feine \Probe Urin/des Wassers a urine/water samplekostenlose \Probe free sample, freebie famlaut beiliegender \Probe as per sample enclosedder \Probe entsprechend up to sample\Proben [von etw dat] ziehen [o nehmen], \Proben [aus etw dat] ziehen [o nehmen] to take samples [from sth]; (Beispiel) exampleeine \Probe seines Könnens geben to show what one can doKauf auf/nach \Probe sale on approval/by samplezur \Probe on trial2. MUS, THEAT rehearsal3. (Prüfung) testdie \Probe aufs Exempel machen to put it to the testein Auto \Probe fahren to take a car for a test drive, to test drive a carmit dem Wagen bin ich schon \Probe gefahren I have already been for a test drive in that car\Probe laufen SPORT to go for a practice run, to have a trial [run]; TECH to do a test [or trial] runjdn auf die \Probe stellen to put sb to the test, to try sbetw auf die/eine harte \Probe stellen to put sth to the testjds Geduld auf eine harte \Probe stellen to sorely try sb's patienceauf \Probe on probationzur \Probe for a trial, to try out* * *die; Probe, Proben1) (Prüfung) testauf Probe sein — be on probation
jemanden/etwas auf die Probe stellen — put somebody/something to the test
eine Probe seines Könnens zeigen od. geben — (fig.) show what one can do
3) (TheaterProbe, OrchesterProbe) rehearsal* * *…probe f im subst1. (Muster etc):Materialprobe sample;Produktprobe sample (of a product);Stuhlprobe MED stool sample;Wasserprobe water sample2. (Test):Mikrofonprobe microphone test;Verträglichkeitsprobe MED toleration test3. (Üben):Chorprobe choir practice;Orchesterprobe orchestral rehearsal* * *die; Probe, Proben1) (Prüfung) testjemanden/etwas auf die Probe stellen — put somebody/something to the test
2) (Muster, Teststück) sampleeine Probe seines Könnens zeigen od. geben — (fig.) show what one can do
3) (TheaterProbe, OrchesterProbe) rehearsal* * *-n f.probational n.probe n.proof n.rehearsal n.rehearse n.sample n.specimen n.test n.trial n.tryout (US) n. -
11 Vorbestrafter
Vorbestrafter
person convicted, criminal, taint;
• Vorbeugungsmaßnahmen preventive (precautionary) measures;
• Vorbilanz preliminary balance sheet, [preclosing] trial balance;
• Vorbild [role] model, pattern, example, prototype, (Muster) standard;
• Vorbildung educational background;
• notwendige Vorbildung required qualification;
• Vorbörse business (market) before official hours. -
12 Vorbild
-
13 sich jdn. zum Vorbild nehmen
1. to model oneself on sb.2. to pattern oneself on sb.3. to take sb. as an exampleDeutsch-Englisches Wörterbuch > sich jdn. zum Vorbild nehmen
-
14 Vorbild
n1. example2. paragon3. pattern4. role model -
15 die Probe
- {approval} sự tán thành, sự đồng ý, sự chấp thuận, sự phê chuẩn - {assay} sự thử, sự thí nghiệm, sự xét nghiệm, sự phân tích, kim loại để thử, kim loại để thí nghiệm - {example} thí dụ, ví dụ, mẫu, gương mẫu, gương, cái để làm gương, tiền lệ, lệ trước, vật so sánh, cái tương đương - {experiment} cuộc thí nghiệm - {pattern} kiểu mẫu, mẫu hàng, mô hình, kiểu, mẫu vẽ, đường hướng dẫn hạ cánh, sơ đồ ném bom, sơ đồ bắn phá - {probation} sự thử thách, sự tập sự, thời gian thử thách, thời gian tập sự, sự tạm tha có theo dõi, thời gian tạm tha có theo dõi - {probe} cái thông, cái que thăm, máy dò, cái dò, cực dò, sự thăm dò, sự điều tra - {proof} chứng, chứng cớ, bằng chứng, sự chứng minh, sự thử súng, sự thử chất nổ, nơi thử súng, nơi thử chất nổ, ống thử, bản in thử, tiêu chuẩn, nồng độ của rượu cất, sự xét sử, tính không xuyên qua được - tính chịu đựng - {rehearsal} sự kể lại, sự nhắc lại, sự diễn tập - {sample} - {shakedown} sự rung cây lấy quả, sự trải ra sàn, ổ rơm, chăn trải tạm để nằm, sự tống tiền, để thử - {specimen} vật mẫu, mẫu để xét nghiệm, cuồm thứ người - {tentative} sự toan làm - {test} vỏ, mai, sự làm thử, sự sát hạch, bài kiểm tra, thuốc thử, vật để thử, đá thử vàng, cái để đánh gía - {trial} việc xét xử, sự xử án, điều thử thách, nỗi gian nan = die Probe (Theater) {rehearsal}+ = zur Probe {on trial}+ = auf Probe {on approval}+ = nach Probe {according to sample}+ = die Probe machen {to check the result}+ = die Probe bestehen {to stand the test; to wash}+ = eine Probe nehmen von {to sample}+ = auf die Probe stellen {to put to the proof; to put to the test; to put to the touch; to put to trial; to task; to try}+
См. также в других словарях:
example — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) n. sample, specimen, piece; instance, case, illustration; pattern, type, standard, copy, model, idea; precedent; warning; problem, exercise. See conformity, imitation. II (Roget s IV) n. 1. [A… … English dictionary for students
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pattern — pat·tern / pa tərn/ n 1: a form or model proposed for imitation 2: a recognizably consistent series of related acts found a pattern of discrimination in that company a pattern of racketeering activity Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam… … Law dictionary
example — [eg zam′pəl, igzam′pəl; eg′zämpəl, igzämpəl] n. [ME < OFr example, essample < L exemplum, sample, example < eximere, to take out < ex , out + emere, to buy < IE base * em , to take > Lith imù] 1. something selected to show the… … English World dictionary
Pattern recognition — is a sub topic of machine learning. It is the act of taking in raw data and taking an action based on the category of the data .citation needed|date=September 2008 Most research in pattern recognition is about methods for supervised learning and… … Wikipedia
Pattern — Pat tern, n. [OE. patron, F. patron, a patron, also, a pattern. See {Patron}.] 1. Anything proposed for imitation; an archetype; an exemplar; that which is to be, or is worthy to be, copied or imitated; as, a pattern of a machine. [1913 Webster]… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
pattern box — Pattern Pat tern, n. [OE. patron, F. patron, a patron, also, a pattern. See {Patron}.] 1. Anything proposed for imitation; an archetype; an exemplar; that which is to be, or is worthy to be, copied or imitated; as, a pattern of a machine. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Pattern card — Pattern Pat tern, n. [OE. patron, F. patron, a patron, also, a pattern. See {Patron}.] 1. Anything proposed for imitation; an archetype; an exemplar; that which is to be, or is worthy to be, copied or imitated; as, a pattern of a machine. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
pattern chain — Pattern Pat tern, n. [OE. patron, F. patron, a patron, also, a pattern. See {Patron}.] 1. Anything proposed for imitation; an archetype; an exemplar; that which is to be, or is worthy to be, copied or imitated; as, a pattern of a machine. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
pattern cylinder — Pattern Pat tern, n. [OE. patron, F. patron, a patron, also, a pattern. See {Patron}.] 1. Anything proposed for imitation; an archetype; an exemplar; that which is to be, or is worthy to be, copied or imitated; as, a pattern of a machine. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
