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1 ὁμαλός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `equal, level, smooth' (ι 327).Other forms: ὁμαλής `id.' (Pl., X., Arist.; innovation, Schwyzer 513).Compounds: As 2. member e.g. in ἀν-ώμαλος `unequal' (IA.; comp. length.).Derivatives: ὁμαλ-ότης, - ητος f. `equality, even surface' (Pl., Arist.), - εύς m. `leveller' (who levels the bottom of the acker, pap. IIIa; Mayser I: 3, 15). Denominative Verbs: 1. ὁμαλ-ίζω, also w. δι-, ἐξ- a.o., `to level, to balance' (X., Arist.) with ὁμαλ-ισμός m. `levelling' (LXX, S.E.), - ιξις f. `levelling' (Delph., Didyma, - ιστῆρες m. pl. `instruments for levelling' ( Gloss.), - ιστρον H.; hardky to λίστρον. 2. ὁμαλ-ύνω, also w. δι-, προ-, συν-, `to make equal, to make level' (Hp., Pl., Arist.; Fraenkel Denom. 36f.) with - υντικός `equational' (Gal.). 3. *ἀν-ομαλ-όω in ἀνομάλω-σις f. `equalisation' (Arist.).Etymology: Identical with Lat. similis `similar' (if - lis \< - los) in formation; in any case with o -ablaut from the l-stem in Lat. semel `once', Goth. simle `one time' = `once' etc.; beside it an n-stem in Germ., e.g. OWNo. saman `together etc.' (Benveniste Origines 43). Arm. amol `harnessed pair of cows' (Adontz Mél. Boisacq 1, 10) must remain far for its meaning, cf. Dumézil BSL 39, 241 f.Page in Frisk: 2,384Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὁμαλός
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2 ἐξισόω
A make equal or even, bring to a level with, ; μηδ' ἐξισώσῃς τάσδε τοῖς ἐμοῖς κακοῖς ib. 1507;ἐ. τοῖς μεγίστοις ἐγκλήμασι τὸ πρᾶγμα Antipho4.2.1
; ἐ. ζυγά bring the teams abreast, S.El. 738:—[voice] Med., make oneself equal,δράκοντι μῆκος ἐξισουμένην σαύραν Babr.41.2
:—[voice] Pass., to be or become equal, c. dat., Hdt. 2.34,6.111, Pl.R. 563a, etc.; to be reduced to a level with,τινί Hdt.8.13
; to be a match for, rival, Th.2.97, D.S.2.52; .3 [voice] Pass., φύλοπις οὐκέτ' ἐξισοῦται is levelled, equalized, i.e. resolved in harmony, S.El. 1072 (lyr.); lit., levelled,J.
BJ5.3.5.II intr., to be equal or like, μητρὶ δ' οὐδὲν ἐξισοῖ acts in no way like a mother, S. El. 1194;ἐ. τοῖς ἄλλοις Th.6.87
; τισί make a line of battle equal to the enemy's, Id.5.71. -
3 ὁμαλός
A even, level,οἱ δ' ὁμαλὸν ποίησαν Od.9.327
: freq. in Prose, opp. τραχύς, X.An.4.6.12, cf. SIG996.32 ([place name] Smyrna), etc. ; ἐν τῷ ὁ., ἐς τὸ ὁ., on (to) level ground, Th.5.65, X. An.4.2.16 : [comp] Sup.- ώτατον Th.4.31
, cf. Hp.Aër.13 ; λεῖον καὶ ὁ... σῶμα ἐποίησε smooth and even, Pl.Ti. 34b.4 even, equable,κατάτασις δικαίη καὶ ὁ. Hp.Fract.30
; of motion, Arist.Ph. 223a1, etc. ;δίνη Epicur.Ep.2p.53U.
; τὸ ὁ. καὶ σύμμετρον, opp. τὸ ἄκρατον, Pl.Lg. 773a ; τὸ ὁ. consistency, of ἦθος, Arist.Po. 1454a26. Adv. -λῶς, ἀνώμαλος regularly irregular, ib. a27.5 of circumstances, on a level, equal,- ώτεραι ἂν αἱ οὐσίαι εἶεν Id.Pol. 1309a25
; ὁ. ὁ γάμος marriage with an equal, A.Pr. 901 (lyr.) ;ὁ. ἔρωτες Theoc.12.10
; ἀλλάλοις ὁμαλοί on a level with one another, equal, Id.15.50, cf. Erinn.4.2 ;ὁ. βίος IG14.463
. Adv. -λῶς, ἡ δίαιθ' ὁ. διάκειται is equable, Critias 6.25.II Adv. ὁμαλῶς (cf. supr. 1.4,5) evenly,ἀλείφειν καὶ περιστέλλειν ὁ. Hp.Acut.17
; ὁ. βαίνειν march in an even line, Th.5.70 ;ὁ. προϊέναι X.An.1.8.14
; ὁ. ῥίπτειν, σπείρειν, Id.Oec.17.7, 20.3 ; , cf. Epicur.Ep.2pp.49,51 U. ;εὐφραίνεσθαι Id.Sent.Vat.48
.2 on terms of equalily,ὁ. βιῶναι Isoc.4.151
; πραγμάτων ὁ. πάντων of all alike, Plu.Per.6 ; πάντες ὁ. ib.10, etc. ;ὁ. πανταχοῦ Damox.2.30
.—Cf. ὁμαλής. -
4 ἴσος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `equal' in number, strength, size, status etc. (Il.).Compounds: Very often as 1. member, e. g. ἰσό-θεος `god-like' (Il.), hypostasis of ἴσος θεῳ̃ or bahuvrihi `having gods as equals' (Risch 170; cf. Sommer IF 55, 195 n. 2), ἰσό-πεδον `plain' (Il.), ἰσό-πεδος `with the same level, as high' (Hdt., Hp.; cf. Risch IF 59, 15), ἰσ-ηγορίη, - ία `equal richt to speak, equal civil rights' (IA; compound of ἴσον ἀγορᾶσθαι); on ἰσοφαρίζω s. v.; as 2. member e. g. in ἄ(ν)-ισος `unequal, unfair' (IA).Derivatives: ἰσότης `equality' (Pl., Arist.), ἰσάκις `as often' (Pl.), ἰσαχῶς `in as many ways' (Arist.); denomin. verbs: ἰσάζω `make, be equal' (Il.) with ἰσασμός (Epicur.) and ἰσαστικός (Eust.); ἰσόομαι, - όω `become, make equal' (since η 212); ἰσαίομαι `be (made) equal' (Nic., Arat.); on the denomin. Schwyzer 727 a. 734.Etymology: As to the formation ϜίσϜος, from which ep. ἶσος (cf. on the digamma Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 144; the apparent vowel-prothesis ἐ-(Ϝ)ίση is artificial, Beekes Development 65f), Att. ἴσος, agrees with *μόνϜος (\> μοῦνος, μόνος), *ὅλϜος (\> οὖλος, ὅλος) a. o.; further analysis is uncertain. As IE -su̯- was not retained in Greek, the comparison with Skt.viṣu- `to several sides' (Curtius 378) must be given up. Phonetically a basic *Ϝιτσ-Ϝος (cf. Schwyzer 308) would do but the morphological connection to a zero grade *Ϝιδσ- from εἶδος `shape' (Brugmann Grundr.2 2: 1, 205) is hypothetical. - Diff. Meillet BSL 26, 12f. (to δύω; against this Kretschmer Glotta 16, 195), Jacobsohn Hermes 44, 88ff. (to u̯ei-s- `bow, bend'; against this Brugmann IF 28, 365ff.).Page in Frisk: 1,737-738Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἴσος
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5 ἀνισόω
A equalize, balance, Pl.Plt. 289e; ὁ σίδηρος τοὺς ἀσθενεῖς ἀ. τοῖς ἰσχυροῖς puts them on a par with.., X.Cyr.7.5.65; of giving late-comers an equal share of wine, AB80, Hsch. (cf. ἀνίσωμα):— [voice] Pass., to be equal in a thingπλήθεϊ ἀνισωθῆναι Hdt.7.103
:—[voice] Med., make oneself equal, contend with,ζυγαίναις Opp.H.5.37
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6 ὁμός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `common, one and the same, equal, similar, level' (Il.).Compounds: Very often as 1. member, e.g. ὁμό-φρων `of similar attitude, like-minded' (Χ 263); on ὁμο- (older) and συν- in compp. Schwyzer 435 w. lit., Schw.-Debrunner 488.Derivatives: ὁμ-όσε `to one and the same place', - οῦ `at the same place, together' (Il.), - όθεν `from the same place' (ε 477); ὁμῶς `altogether, all the same' (Il.), ὅμως `nevertheless, yet' since Μ 393; Schwyzer-Debrunner 582f. w. lit.); ὁμοῖος (Il.), ὅμοιος (young Att.) `same, -like, similar, the same' (Il.; after ποῖος, τοῖος etc.; Schwyzer 609 n. 5 w. lit.) with ὁμοι-ότης, - ητος f. `similarity' (IA.), - ωθῆναι (Il.), - όομαι (IA.), - όω (Th., E.) `equalise, to unite, to make the same' (on the chronol. of the forms Wackernagel Unt. 124); further ὁμοί-ωμα, - ωσις a.o. -- On the old l-formations ὁμαλός and on ὅμιλος s. vv.Etymology: Old word for `one and the same, equal', with Skt. samá-, OP. hama-, Germ., e.g. OWNo. samr, sami, Got. (sa) sama (sec. n-st.) etc. identical, IE *somó-. Here also εἷς, ἕτερος, ἅμα, ἁ- copulative (s. vv. w. further forms a. lit.).Page in Frisk: 2,390Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὁμός
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7 ὁμαλίζω
A ,- ίσω Sm.Jb.39.10
: [tense] aor. :—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. ὡμάλισμαι (v. infr.): [tense] aor. : [tense] fut. ὁμαλισθήσομαι ib. 1265a40 : [tense] fut. [voice] Med. ὁμαλιεῖται in pass. sense, X.Oec.18.5 : ([etym.] ὁμαλός):— make even or level,τὴν γῆν Thphr.CP5.9.8
, cf. Damox. 2.50 :—[voice] Pass., X. l.c., IG22.380.10, PPetr.2p.43 (iii B.C.).2 level, equalize,μᾶλλον δεῖ τὰς ἐπιθυμίας ὁ. ἢ τὰς οὐσίας Arist.Pol. 1266b30
, cf. 1267b5 :—[voice] Pass., διὰ τῆς κτήσεως ὡμαλισμένης ib. 1270a39 ; ὁμαλισθησομένη εἰς τὸ αὐτὸ πλῆθος ib. 1265a40 ;πόλεις ὡμαλισμέναι ὑπὸ τῶν συμφορῶν Isoc.5.40
, cf. 6.65.II intr., to be or remain equal or equable, maintain one's level, Thphr.CP5.1.12, Mnesith. ap. Ath.5.357e, Plb.29.26.2, Phld.Po.5.9.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁμαλίζω
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8 ἰσόω
A make equal, , Ar.V. 565 (dub.l.), Hp.Morb.4.39:—[voice] Med., ὄνυχας χεῖράς τε ἰσώσαντο they made their nails and hands alike, i.e. used them in like manner, Hes.Sc. 263:—[voice] Pass. (with [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med.), to be made like or equal to,τοῖσίν κεν ἐν ἄλγεσιν ἰσωσαίμην Od.7.212
;θεοῖσι μέν νυν οὐκ ἰσούμενόν σ'.. κρίνοντες S.OT31
, cf. 581, Hp.l.c.: abs., ἰσούμενος, opp. κρείττων, Pl. Phdr. 239a; to be made level, of a bank, POxy.1674.7(iii A.D.). -
9 σταφυλή
στᾰφῠλ-ή, ἡ,A bunch of grapes,σταφυλῇσι μέγα βρίθουσαν ἀλωήν Il.18.561
; , cf. 7.121;σταφυλαὶ παντοῖαι 24.343
, cf. Pl.Lg. 844e, Apoc.14.18; Πυρναίαις ς. Theoc.1.46; of ripe, fresh grapes, opp. ὄμφαξ on the one hand, and σταφίς on the other, AP5.303: collectively in sg., PPetr.3p.60 (iii B.C.), PCair.Zen.300.14 (iii B.C.), POxy.116.18 (ii A.D.), etc.2 σ. ἀγρία,=μήλωθρον 1
, Thphr.HP3.18.11, Plin.HN23.21.II uvula when swollen at the end so as to resemble a grape on the stalk, Hp. Prog.23, Nicopho 28, Arist.HA 493a3; of the uvula generally, Archig. ap.Gal.12.969,974; inflammation of the uvula, IG42(1).126.30 (Epid, ii A.D.), Gal.7.731 (pl.).III parox. σταφύλη, plummet of a level, ἵπποι.. σταφύλῃ ἐπὶ νῶτον ἔϊσαι horses equal in height even by the level, matched to a nicety, Il.2.765, cf. Call.Fr. 159, Hsch., EM742.44.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σταφυλή
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10 ἰσότονος
ἰσό-τονος, ον,2 in Music, of level (unvarying) pitch, Ptol.Harm.1.4; but, in unison, ib.7, 2.1.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἰσότονος
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11 ἐπιγινώσκω
ἐπιγινώσκω fut. ἐπιγνώσομαι; 2 aor. ἐπέγνων; pf. ἐπέγνωκα; 1 aor. pass. ἐπεγνώσθην (Hom.+) gener. ‘know, understand, recognize’.① to have knowledge of someth. or someone, knowⓐ with the prep. making its influence felt, know exactly, completely, through and through τὶ someth. (Jos., Ant. 20, 128 τ. ἀλήθειαν) τ. ἀσφάλειαν Lk 1:4. τ. δικαίωμα τ. θεοῦ Ro 1:32. τ. χάριν τ. θεοῦ Col 1:6 (here ἐ. is the second stage after ἀκούειν; cp. IEph 4:2). Abs. 1 Cor 13:12a (opp. γινώσκειν ἐκ μέρους); PtK 3 p. 15, 27. W. relat. clause foll. Dg 11:7. Pass. 1 Cor 13:12b; 2 Cor 6:9.ⓑ with no emphasis on the prep., essentially=γινώσκειν (X., Hell. 5, 4, 12, cp. 6, 5, 17; Thu. 1, 132, 5; SIG 741, 21; 747, 30; PFay 112, 14; PTebt 297, 9 al.; EpArist 246; SibOr 3, 96) know abs. Dg 10:3; 12:6. τινά Mt 11:27 (the par. Lk 10:22 has the simple verb γιν.), s. on παραδίδωμι 3 end; 14:35; Mk 6:54; Hv 5:3. EpilMosq 3, s. 4 below. Dg 10:1 (cj. Nock; s. Marrou ed.). τὸν κύριον B 10:3 (Is 1:3). ὁ δὲ θεὸν ἐπιγνούς Hs 9, 18, 1. τί Ac 27:39. τὴν ἀλήθειαν 1 Ti 4:3; cp. 1 Cl 32:1 (Just., D. 110, 6); Hs 8, 6, 3; 8, 11, 2; Dg 10:8. τινὰ ἀπό τινος someone by someth. (cp. Sir 19:29) Mt 7:16, 20 (the par. Lk 6:44 has the simplex). ἐ. μέλη ὄντας recognize that you are members IEph 4:2. ἐπιγνοὺς ἐνάρετον … οὖσαν as I perceive how noble is (the overseer’s/bishop’s mind) IPhld 1:2 (sim. w. ptc. Just., D. 58, 3 αὐτὸν ὑπηρετοῦντα). W. ὅτι foll. Ac 19:34 (En 98:8; Just., D. 51, 3 al.). W. acc. and ὅτι foll. 1 Cor 14:37; 2 Cor 13:5; Hv 5:4. Pass. w. indir. quest. foll. Hs 4:3.② to ascertain or gain information about someth., with no emphasis on the prep.ⓐ learn, find out (Jos., Vi. 181) abs. Mk 6:33 (v.l. ἔγνωσαν). W. ὅτι foll. (1 Macc 6:17) Lk 7:37; 23:7; Ac 22:29; 28:1.ⓑ learn to know abs. 2 Pt 2:21b. τὶ someth. (Herodian 2, 1, 10) 2:21a; Hm 6, 2, 6; Hs 9, 16, 7; PtK 4 p. 16, 1. περί τινος someone IRo 10:2.ⓒ notice, perceive, learn of, ascertain abs. Ac 9:30 (Field, Notes 117f). τὶ Lk 5:22. τὶ ἐν ἑαυτῷ perceive someth. (in oneself) Mk 5:30 (the parallel Lk 8:46 has the simplex). W. ὅτι foll. Lk 1:22. ἐ. τῷ πνεύματι, ὅτι perceive (in one’s own mind) that Mk 2:8. Also as legal t.t. ascertain (2 Macc 14:9) τὶ Ac 23:28; cp. 24:8. W. ὅτι foll. 24:11. W. relat. clause foll. 22:24.③ to connect present information or awareness with what was known before, acknowledge acquaintance with, recognize, know again τινά someone, with the prep. making its influence felt Lk 24:16, 31 (TestJob 28:3; Just., D. 40, 4; on self-disclosure in Gk. culture cp. GMost, JHS 109, ’89, 114–33). τὶ someth. Ac 12:14 (τ. φωνήν τινος as 1 Km 26:17; Judg 18:3 A). W. acc. of pers. and ὅτι foll. 3:10; 4:13.④ to indicate that one values the person of another, acknowledge, give recognition to τινά someone, with the prep. making its influence felt (Chion, Ep. 6; Ruth 2:10, 19) Mt 17:12 (mng. 3 is also prob.); 1 Cor 16:18 (Just., D. 29, 2; 45, 4 al.). EpilMosq 3 (in wordplay, w. Polycarp’s answer to be understood in the sense of 1b).⑤ to come to an understanding of, understand, know τὶ or τινά 2 Cor 1:13f (here the intensfying ἕως τέλους causes ἐ. to equal the simple verb γιν.; note also the qualifiers in the pass. that follow). τὸ ἀληθῶς ζῆν know the true life Dg 10:7. σὺ κάλλιον ἐπιγινώσκεις you know very well Ac 25:10 (the influence of the adverb causes the compound to sink to the level of the simplex, as PLond II, 354, 24 p. 165 [c. 10 B.C.] ἐπιγνόντα ἀκρειβῶς ἕκαστα; Just., D. 96, 2 μᾶλλον).—DELG s.v. γιγνώσκω. M-M. TW.
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