-
101 public
(of, for, or concerning, the people (of a community or nation) in general: a public library; a public meeting; Public opinion turned against him; The public announcements are on the back page of the newspaper; This information should be made public and not kept secret any longer.) offentlig, felles, allmenn- publicly- publicity
- publicize
- publicise
- public holiday
- public house
- public relations
- public service announcement
- public spirit
- public-spirited
- public transport
- in public
- the public
- public opinion pollallmenn--------offentligIsubst. \/ˈpʌblɪk\/1) allmennhet, offentlighet2) publikum• the public are\/is not admitted3) (forkortelse for public bar, public house) pubin public offentlig, for publikum, for åpen sceneIIadj. \/ˈpʌblɪk\/1) offentlig, allmenn2) folke-3) statlig, stats-4) samfunns-5) børsnotert6) ( britisk) universitets-at the public charge eller at the public expense på det offentliges bekostningbe in public domain være offentlig eiendom (ikke beskyttet av opphavsrett)go public gjøre offentlig kjent bli børsnotertin public ownership i allmenn eiein the public eye i offentlighetens søkelys, i rampelysetmake public offentliggjøre, tilkjennegi, gjøre allment kjentpublic debt statsgjeldpublic life det offentlige liv, det politiske livpublic sampling opinionsundersøkelse (gjennom stikkprøver)public worship se ➢ worshippublic wrong se ➢ wrong, 1 -
102 contrario
adj.1 contrary, opposite, adverse, opposed.2 contrary, negative, antagonistic, antipathetic.m.1 opposite, antithesis, reverse, converse.2 opponent, adversary, enemy, rival.* * *► adjetivo1 (opuesto) contrary, opposite2 (perjudicial) harmful (a, to), bad (a, for)► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 opponent, adversary, rival\al contrario on the contraryde lo contrario otherwiseen dirección contraria in the wrong directionllevar la contraria a alguien to oppose somebodypor el contrario on the contrarytodo lo contrario quite the opposite* * *(f. - contraria)adj.contrary, opposite* * *contrario, -a1. ADJ1) (=rival) [partido, equipo] opposingno llegaron nunca a la portería contraria — they never got near the other o opposing side's goal
se pasó al bando contrario — he went over to the other o opposing side
2) (=opuesto) [extremo, efecto, significado, sexo] oppositesoy contrario al aborto — I am opposed to o against abortion
se mostraron contrarios al acuerdo — they came out against the agreement, they were opposed to the agreement
su actitud es contraria a los intereses del país — his attitude is against o contrary to the nation's interests
•
dirección contraria, tomamos la dirección contraria — we went in the opposite direction•
intereses contrarios — conflicting o opposing interests•
pie contrario, se puso el zapato en el pie contrario — she put her shoe on the wrong foot•
sentido contrario, un coche que venía en sentido contrario — a car coming in the opposite directioncaso 1), b)•
viento contrario — headwind3) [en locuciones]•
al contrario — on the contrary, quite the oppositeno me disgusta la idea, al contrario, me encanta — I don't dislike the idea, on the contrary o quite the opposite, I think it would be wonderful
-¿te aburres? -¡que va, al contrario! — "are you bored?" - "no way, quite the opposite!"
antes al contrario, muy al contrario — frm on the contrary
•
al contrario de, todo salió al contrario de lo previsto — everything turned out the opposite of what we expectedal contrario de lo que creíamos, hizo muy buen tiempo — contrary to what we thought, the weather turned out very nice
siempre va al contrario de todo el mundo — she always has to be different to everyone else, she always does the opposite to everyone else
al contrario que o de ella, yo no estoy dispuesto a aguantar — unlike her, I'm not willing to put up with it
•
lo contrario, ¿qué es lo contrario de alto? — what is the opposite of tall?nunca he dicho lo contrario — I never said anything else o different
soy inocente, hasta que no se demuestre lo contrario — I am innocent until proven otherwise
de lo contrario — otherwise, or else
salga o, de lo contrario, llamaré a la policía — please leave, otherwise o or else I'll call the police
•
por el contrario, los inviernos, por el contrario, son muy fríos — the winters, on the other hand o on the contrary, are very coldparece ir todo bien, y por el contrario, la situación es muy complicada — it all appears to be going well, when in fact the situation is rather difficult
•
todo lo contrario — quite the opposite, quite the reverse-¿es feo? -no, todo lo contrario — "is he ugly?" - "no, quite the opposite o reverse"
no hay descenso de precios, sino todo lo contrario — prices are not going down, quite the opposite o reverse, in fact
ha sucedido todo lo contrario de lo que esperábamos — exactly the opposite of what we expected has happened
2.SM / F opponent3.SM (=opuesto) opposite¿cuál es el contrario del negro? — what is the opposite of black?
4.SFllevar la contraria —
¿por qué siempre tienes que llevar la contraria? — why do you always have to be so contrary?
* * *I- ria adjetivocontrario a algo: mi opinión es contraria a la suya I feel very differently to you; soy contrario al uso de la violencia I am against the use of violence; se manifestó contrario a la idea she expressed her opposition to the idea; sería contrario a mis intereses it would be against o (frml) contrary to my interests; contrario a lo que se esperaba... contrary to expectations,...; en sentido contrario al de las agujas del reloj counterclockwise (AmE), anticlockwise (BrE); el coche venía en sentido contrario — ( por el otro carril) the car was coming in the opposite direction; ( por el mismo carril) the car was coming straight at us
2) ( adversario) < equipo> opposing; < bando> oppositela parte contraria — (Der) the opposing party
3) (en locs)IIal contrario de: al contrario de su hermano... unlike his brother,...; al contrario de lo que esperábamos,... contrary to (our) expectations,...; todo salió al contrario de como lo planearon it turned out just the opposite to what they had planned; de lo contrario or else, otherwise; por el contrario: en el sur, por el contrario, el clima es seco the south, on the other hand, has a dry climate; pensé que era rico - por el contrario, no tiene un peso I thought he was rich - on the contrary o far from it, he doesn't have a penny; todo lo contrario quite the opposite; llevar la contraria: él siempre tiene que llevar la contraria he always has to take the opposite view; llevarle la contraria a alguien — to contradict somebody
- ria masculino, femenino opponent* * *= contrary, opposing, inimical, antipathetic, opposite, competing, opposed, adversarial, aversive, reverse, objector.Ex. Perhaps there has been a contrary reaction by British academic librarians to conserve their collections.Ex. When it is clear that material is biased or misrepresents a group, librarians should correct the situation, either by refusing the material or by giving equal representation to opposing points of view.Ex. Anita Schiller's own grim conclusion was that 'These two opposing and often inimical views, when incorporated within reference service, often reduce overall effectiveness'.Ex. In some respects, TREC in its present form is antipathetic to interactive information retrieval.Ex. Cutter instructs that 'of two subjects exactly opposite choose one and refer from the other, e.g. 'Free Trade and Protection', 'Protection' See 'Free Trade and Protection''.Ex. This article identifies predominant worldview and competing schools of thought regarding the teaching of reference work.Ex. Librarianship is faced with the problem of the reconciliation of opposed objectives -- the arrest of deterioration in books versus the idea that books are meant to be used, becoming ultimately worn with use.Ex. The relationship between the author and editor is based on collaboration, but can also be adversarial at certain points.Ex. In fact, weeding aversive staff tend to spend a lot more time complaining about having nothing on the shelves.Ex. He creates a type of reverse orientalism peopled by sex-hungry 'dark-age femme fatales' and 'lusty young Barbarians reeking of ale'.Ex. Objectors to a major wind farm plan say developers have exaggerated its green benefits.----* al contrario = vice versa, to the contrary, contrariwise, quite the opposite, quite the contrary.* de lo contrario = if not, otherwise.* demostrar lo contrario = prove + differently.* en sentido contrario = to the contrary.* en sentido contrario a las agujas del reloj = counterclockwise, anti-clockwise.* hasta que no se demuestre lo contrario = until proven otherwise.* inocente hasta que se demuestre lo contrario = innocent until proven guilty.* justamente todo lo contrario = quite the opposite, quite the contrary, quite the reverse.* justamente todo lo contrario de = quite the opposite of.* justo lo contrario de = quite the opposite of.* más bien todo lo contrario = quite the opposite, quite the contrary, quite the reverse.* muy por el contrario = in marked contrast.* por el contrario = by contrast, conversely, however, in contrast, instead, on the contrary, by way of contrast, to the contrary, quite the opposite, by comparison, contrariwise, quite the contrary, quite the reverse.* ser contrario a = be contrary to, be hostile to.* todo lo contrario = quite the opposite, quite the contrary, quite the reverse, in marked contrast.* viento contrario = headwind.* * *I- ria adjetivocontrario a algo: mi opinión es contraria a la suya I feel very differently to you; soy contrario al uso de la violencia I am against the use of violence; se manifestó contrario a la idea she expressed her opposition to the idea; sería contrario a mis intereses it would be against o (frml) contrary to my interests; contrario a lo que se esperaba... contrary to expectations,...; en sentido contrario al de las agujas del reloj counterclockwise (AmE), anticlockwise (BrE); el coche venía en sentido contrario — ( por el otro carril) the car was coming in the opposite direction; ( por el mismo carril) the car was coming straight at us
2) ( adversario) < equipo> opposing; < bando> oppositela parte contraria — (Der) the opposing party
3) (en locs)IIal contrario de: al contrario de su hermano... unlike his brother,...; al contrario de lo que esperábamos,... contrary to (our) expectations,...; todo salió al contrario de como lo planearon it turned out just the opposite to what they had planned; de lo contrario or else, otherwise; por el contrario: en el sur, por el contrario, el clima es seco the south, on the other hand, has a dry climate; pensé que era rico - por el contrario, no tiene un peso I thought he was rich - on the contrary o far from it, he doesn't have a penny; todo lo contrario quite the opposite; llevar la contraria: él siempre tiene que llevar la contraria he always has to take the opposite view; llevarle la contraria a alguien — to contradict somebody
- ria masculino, femenino opponent* * *= contrary, opposing, inimical, antipathetic, opposite, competing, opposed, adversarial, aversive, reverse, objector.Ex: Perhaps there has been a contrary reaction by British academic librarians to conserve their collections.
Ex: When it is clear that material is biased or misrepresents a group, librarians should correct the situation, either by refusing the material or by giving equal representation to opposing points of view.Ex: Anita Schiller's own grim conclusion was that 'These two opposing and often inimical views, when incorporated within reference service, often reduce overall effectiveness'.Ex: In some respects, TREC in its present form is antipathetic to interactive information retrieval.Ex: Cutter instructs that 'of two subjects exactly opposite choose one and refer from the other, e.g. 'Free Trade and Protection', 'Protection' See 'Free Trade and Protection''.Ex: This article identifies predominant worldview and competing schools of thought regarding the teaching of reference work.Ex: Librarianship is faced with the problem of the reconciliation of opposed objectives -- the arrest of deterioration in books versus the idea that books are meant to be used, becoming ultimately worn with use.Ex: The relationship between the author and editor is based on collaboration, but can also be adversarial at certain points.Ex: In fact, weeding aversive staff tend to spend a lot more time complaining about having nothing on the shelves.Ex: He creates a type of reverse orientalism peopled by sex-hungry 'dark-age femme fatales' and 'lusty young Barbarians reeking of ale'.Ex: Objectors to a major wind farm plan say developers have exaggerated its green benefits.* al contrario = vice versa, to the contrary, contrariwise, quite the opposite, quite the contrary.* de lo contrario = if not, otherwise.* demostrar lo contrario = prove + differently.* en sentido contrario = to the contrary.* en sentido contrario a las agujas del reloj = counterclockwise, anti-clockwise.* hasta que no se demuestre lo contrario = until proven otherwise.* inocente hasta que se demuestre lo contrario = innocent until proven guilty.* justamente todo lo contrario = quite the opposite, quite the contrary, quite the reverse.* justamente todo lo contrario de = quite the opposite of.* justo lo contrario de = quite the opposite of.* más bien todo lo contrario = quite the opposite, quite the contrary, quite the reverse.* muy por el contrario = in marked contrast.* por el contrario = by contrast, conversely, however, in contrast, instead, on the contrary, by way of contrast, to the contrary, quite the opposite, by comparison, contrariwise, quite the contrary, quite the reverse.* ser contrario a = be contrary to, be hostile to.* todo lo contrario = quite the opposite, quite the contrary, quite the reverse, in marked contrast.* viento contrario = headwind.* * *A (opuesto) ‹opiniones/intereses› conflicting; ‹sentido/dirección› oppositevientos contrarios headwindspalabras de significado contrario words with opposite meaningslos vehículos iban en direcciones contrarias the vehicles were traveling in opposite directionsmientras no se demuestre lo contrario, es inocente she is innocent until proven guiltycontrario A algo:mi opinión es contraria a la suya I feel very differently to you, my opinion is quite the converse of yours ( frml)soy contrario al uso de la violencia I am opposed to o I am against the use of violencese manifestó contrario a la idea she expressed her opposition to the ideala propuesta es contraria a los intereses de la compañía the proposal is against o ( frml) contrary to the company's interestscontrario a lo que se esperaba la operación fue un éxito contrary to expectations, the operation was a successB (adversario) ‹equipo› opposing; ‹bando› oppositepasarse al bando contrario to change sides, join the oppositionel defensa del equipo contrario estaba en fuera de juego the opposing team's o the other team's back was offsidela parte contraria ( Der) the opponentC ( en locs):al contrario: no me opongo a que venga; al contrario, me parece una idea excelente I don't mind if he comes; on the contrary o quite the opposite o far from it, I think it's an excellent ideaal contrario de su hermano, es negado para los deportes unlike his brother, he's useless at sportal contrario de lo que habíamos pensado, resultó ser agradabilísimo contrary to (our) expectations, he turned out to be very nicede lo contrario or else, otherwisepor el contrario: en el sur, por el contrario, el clima es seco the south, on the other hand, has a dry climatepensé que era rico — por el contrario, no tiene un peso I thought he was rich — on the contrary o far from it o quite the opposite, he doesn't have a pennytodo lo contrario quite the opposite o reverse¿te resultó aburrido? — todo lo contrario, lo encontré fascinante did you find it boring? — quite the opposite o quite the reverse o on the contrary, I found it fascinatingella es muy tímida pero el hermano es todo lo contrario she's very shy but her brother's quite the opposite o the complete oppositellevar la contraria: seguro que se opone, porque él siempre tiene que llevar la contraria he's sure to object, because he always has to take the opposite viewle molesta sobremanera que le lleven la contraria she hates being o to be contradictedmasculine, feminineopponent* * *
Del verbo contrariar: ( conjugate contrariar)
contrarío es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
contrarió es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
contrariar
contrario
contrariar ( conjugate contrariar) verbo transitivo ( disgustar) to upset;
( enojar) to annoy
contrario◊ - ria adjetivo
1 ( opuesto) ‹opiniones/intereses› conflicting;
‹dirección/lado› opposite;
‹ equipo› opposing;
‹ bando› opposite;
mientras no se demuestre lo contrario until proven otherwise;
sería contrario a mis intereses it would be against o (frml) contrary to my interests;
See Also→ sentido 2 4
2 ( en locs)
al contrario de su hermano … unlike his brother, …;
de lo contrario or else, otherwise;
por el contrario on the contrary;
en el sur, por el contrario, el clima es seco the south, on the other hand, has a dry climate;
todo lo contrario quite the opposite;
llevarle la contraria a algn to contradict sb
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
opponent
contrariar verbo transitivo
1 (disgustar) to upset
2 (contradecir) to go against
contrario,-a
I adjetivo
1 opposite: otro coche venía en sentido contrario, another car was coming in the other direction
no me cae mal, más bien todo lo contrario, I don't dislike him, quite the contrary
2 (negativo, nocivo) contrary [a, to]
II sustantivo masculino y femenino rival
♦ Locuciones: siempre lleva la contraria, he always argues
al contrario/por el contrario, on the contrary
de lo contrario, otherwise
' contrario' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
caso
- contraria
- decir
- estar
- irse
- mientras
- nunca
- pequeña
- pequeño
- pulverizar
- revés
- soler
- Tiro
- campo
- contramano
- oponer
- sentido
English:
adverse
- against
- agree
- aloud
- anticlimax
- anticlockwise
- antisocial
- camp
- contrary
- counterclockwise
- direction
- headwind
- lick
- opposing
- opposite
- otherwise
- perverse
- reverse
- unprofessional
- wrong
- counter
- incline
- irregular
- quite
* * *contrario, -a♦ adj1. [opuesto] [dirección, sentido, idea] opposite;[opinión] contrary;soy contrario a las corridas de toros I'm opposed to bullfighting;mientras no se demuestre lo contrario, es inocente she's innocent until proved otherwise;de lo contrario otherwise;respeta a tu madre o de lo contrario tendrás que marcharte show your mother some respect, otherwise you'll have to go;todo lo contrario quite the contrary;¿estás enfadado con él? – todo lo contrario, nos llevamos de maravilla are you angry with him? – quite the contrary o not at all, we get on extremely well;ella es muy tímida, yo soy todo lo contrario she's very shy, whereas I'm the total oppositeel abuso de la bebida es contrario a la salud drinking is bad for your health3. [rival] opposing;el equipo contrario no opuso resistencia the opposing team o opposition didn't put up much of a fight;el diputado se pasó al bando contrario the MP left his party and joined their political opponents, Br the MP crossed the floor of the House♦ nm,f[rival] opponent♦ nm[opuesto] opposite;gordo es el contrario de flaco fat is the opposite of thin♦ al contrario loc advon the contrary;al contrario de lo que le dijo a usted contrary to what he told you;no me disgusta, al contrario, me encanta I don't dislike it, quite the contrary in fact, I like it;al contrario de mi casa, la suya tiene calefacción central unlike my house, hers has central heating;no me importa, antes al contrario, estaré encantado de poder ayudar I don't mind, on the contrary o indeed I'll be delighted to be able to help♦ por el contrario loc advno queremos que se vaya, por el contrario, queremos que se quede we don't want her to go, on the contrary, we want her to stay;este modelo, por el contrario, consume muy poco this model, by contrast, uses very little;este año, por el contrario, no hemos tenido pérdidas this year, on the other hand, we haven't suffered any losses* * *I adj1 contrary; sentido opposite;al contrario, por el contrario on the contrary;todo lo contrario just the opposite;de lo contrario otherwise;ser contrario a algo be opposed to sth;llevar la contraria a alguien contradict s.o.2 equipo opposingII m, contraria f adversary, opponent* * *1) : contrary, oppositeal contrario: on the contrary2) : conflicting, opposed* * *contrario1 adj1. (equipo) opposing2. (dirección) opposite3. (persona) opposedcontrario2 n1. (persona) opponent2. (palabra) opposite"alto" es el contrario de "bajo" "tall" is the opposite of "short"al contrario / por el contrario on the contrary -
103 आसनम् _āsanam
आसनम् [आस्-ल्युट्]1 Sitting down.-2 A seat, place, stool; Bg.11.42; स वासवेनासनसन्निकृष्टम् Ku.3.2; आसनं मुच् to leave one's seat, rise; R.3.11.-3 A particular posture or mode of sitting; cf. पद्म˚, वीर˚, भद्र˚, वज्र˚ &c. cf. अनायासेन येन स्यादजस्रं ब्रह्मचिन्तनम् । आसनं तद् विजानीयाद् योगिनां सुखदायकम् ॥-4 Sitting down or halting, stop- ping, encamping.-5 Abiding, dwelling; Ms.2.246; 6.59.-6 Any peculiar mode of sexual enjoyment (84 such āsanas are usually mentioned).-7 Maintaining a post against an enemy (opp. यानम्), one of the six modes of foreign policy; which are:-- संधिर्ना विग्रहो यानमासनं द्वैधमाश्रयः Ak.; प्रतिबद्धशक्त्योः कालप्रतीक्षया तूष्णीमवस्थानमासनम्; परस्परस्य सामर्थ्यविघातादासनं स्मृतम् Agni P.; Ms.7.16,162,166; Y.1.347; Pt.3.-8 The front part of an elephant's body, withers.-9 Throwing (fr. अस् to throw).-1 N. of two trees (असन and जीवक).-11 Place where the elephant-rider sits, cf. मस्तकद्वितयं दन्तावासनं वंश एव च । षडेते प्रोन्नता यस्य स गजो राजवाहनः ॥ Mātanga L.2.1.-12 Neutrality (as of a nation); Kau. A.7.1.-13 A moving piece (draught) in the game of dice; प्राणग्लहो$यं समर इष्वक्षो वाहनासनः Bhāg.6.12.17.-ना A seat, stool, stay.-नी 1 Stay, abiding, sitting.-2 A small seat or stool.-3 A shop, stall.-Comp. -बन्धधीर a. resolute to sit down, firm in one's seat; निषेदुषीमासनबन्धधीरः R.2.6.-मचूडकम् Semen (मचूडकं विथावीति ख्यातम्); आसनमचूडकं शयनीय- प्रच्छदपटापवारितं भवति किं न वेति Māl.7. (v. l. आसनमयूरकम्). -
104 defend
[dɪ'fend] vзащищать(ся), оборонять(ся), стоять на страже, ограждать; отстаивать -
105 attack
N1. धावा/आक्रमणThe sudden attack during the night took the entire nation by surprise.--------VT1. धावा\attackकरनाThe enemy forces attacked the outpost during the night.2. आक्रमण\attackकरनाThe editorial attacked the new president on his policies. -
106 public
(of, for, or concerning, the people (of a community or nation) in general: a public library; a public meeting; Public opinion turned against him; The public announcements are on the back page of the newspaper; This information should be made public and not kept secret any longer.) javen- publicly- publicity
- publicize
- publicise
- public holiday
- public house
- public relations
- public service announcement
- public spirit
- public-spirited
- public transport
- in public
- the public
- public opinion poll* * *I [pʌblik]adjective ( publicly adverb)javen, občen; povsod znan, vsem poznan; državen, ljudski, narodeneconomy public corporation — ljudska zadrugaAmerican juridically public defender — branilec po dolžnosti (za reveže)public enemy — sovražnik ljudstva, kriminalececonomy public funds — državni vrednostni papirji; British English utemeljen državni dolgpublic house — krčma, gostilna, točilnicapublic law — javno pravo, mednarodno pravoto make public — objaviti, razglasitieconomy public ownership — skupna lastjuridically public prosecutor — državni tožilecpublic school British English zasebna šola z internatom; American občinska šolapublic service — državna (javna) služba; komunalna službapublic utility — komunalna usluga; plural economy akcije javnih službII [pʌblik]nounjavnost, občinstvo, publikajuridically to exclude the public — izločiti javnost -
107 potenza
f powerpotenza mondiale world powerpotenza del motore engine power* * *potenza s.f.1 power, might; ( forza) strength: la potenza di Dio, del re, the power (o might) of God, of the King; la potenza del denaro, della pubblicità, the power of money, of advertising; la potenza di un esercito, di un paese, the strength of an army, of a country; la potenza di un microscopio, the power of a microscope; una bomba di grande potenza, a powerful bomb; la Spagna era allora all'apogeo della sua potenza, Spain was then at the height of its power; la potenza economica di una nazione, the economic power (o strength) of a nation; la potenza militare della nazione nemica, the military power (o strength) of the enemy country; potenza finanziaria, financial (o capital) power; l'azienda nel settore tessile è una potenza, the company is a powerful force (o a power) in the field of textiles // in potenza, (agg.) potential; (avv.) potentially: un pericolo in potenza, a potential danger; in potenza siamo più forti di loro, potentially we are stronger than they are2 ( efficacia) potency; la potenza di un argomento, the potency of an argument; la potenza di un veleno, the potency of a poison; la potenza del suo discorso mi colpì, I was struck by the force of his speech3 ( Stato) power: le Potenze alleate, the allied powers: le grandi Potenze europee, the great powers of Europe4 (mat.) power: la potenza di un numero, the power of a number; elevare un numero all'ennesima potenza, to raise a number to the nth power; serie di potenze, power series; insieme di potenza, power set5 (fis., tecn.) power, rating; capacity; (mecc.) horsepower // (mecc.): potenza al freno, brake horsepower; potenza all'asse, shaft horsepower // (aer.): potenza a regime, power rating; potenza di combattimento, combat rating; potenza di crociera, cruising power; potenza di decollo, takeoff power; potenza di spinta, thrust power; potenza nominale, rated output // (aut.) potenza fiscale, tax rating // (elettr.): potenza attiva, reattiva, apparente, active, reactive, apparent power; potenza nominale, di targa, rated output; fattore di potenza, power factor; amplificatore, reattore, transistor di potenza, power amplifier, reactor, transistor // (rad.) potenza acustica, acoustic power* * *[po'tɛntsa]sostantivo femminile1) power; (forza) strength2) (nazione) powerpotenza nucleare, commerciale — nuclear, commercial power
3) (persona potente) powerful person4) fis. el. power5) mat. power6) (efficacia) (di veleno, medicinale) potency••in potenza — [ pericolo] potential; [ essere pericoloso] potentially
* * *potenza/po'tεntsa/sostantivo f.1 power; (forza) strength; la potenza militare di un paese the military power of a country2 (nazione) power; potenza nucleare, commerciale nuclear, commercial power; potenza mondiale world power; le grandi -e the big powers3 (persona potente) powerful person4 fis. el. power5 mat. power; dieci alla terza potenza ten to the power (of) three6 (efficacia) (di veleno, medicinale) potency -
108 ♦ (to) negotiate
♦ (to) negotiate /nɪˈgəʊʃɪeɪt/A v. t.1 (spec. comm., fin.) negoziare; prendere accordi per ( una compravendita, ecc.); trattare (la conclusione di): to negotiate a bill of exchange, negoziare una cambiale; to negotiate bonds [stocks], negoziare obbligazioni [titoli]; (polit.) to negotiate peace, negoziare la pace; to negotiate a sale, prendere accordi per una vendita; (comm. est.) to negotiate a treaty with a nation, trattare la conclusione d'un accordo con una nazione2 sormontare; superare; riuscire a evitare; sorvolare: to negotiate an obstacle, superare un ostacolo; It took us two hours to negotiate the steep hill, ci vollero due ore per valicare quell'erto colle; ( di un hovercraft) to negotiate floating rubbish, riuscire a evitare rottami galleggiantiB v. i.1 negoziare; mercanteggiare2 intavolare (o aprire) le trattative; trattare: to negotiate with the enemy, intavolare trattative col nemico. -
109 ♦ (to) negotiate
♦ (to) negotiate /nɪˈgəʊʃɪeɪt/A v. t.1 (spec. comm., fin.) negoziare; prendere accordi per ( una compravendita, ecc.); trattare (la conclusione di): to negotiate a bill of exchange, negoziare una cambiale; to negotiate bonds [stocks], negoziare obbligazioni [titoli]; (polit.) to negotiate peace, negoziare la pace; to negotiate a sale, prendere accordi per una vendita; (comm. est.) to negotiate a treaty with a nation, trattare la conclusione d'un accordo con una nazione2 sormontare; superare; riuscire a evitare; sorvolare: to negotiate an obstacle, superare un ostacolo; It took us two hours to negotiate the steep hill, ci vollero due ore per valicare quell'erto colle; ( di un hovercraft) to negotiate floating rubbish, riuscire a evitare rottami galleggiantiB v. i.1 negoziare; mercanteggiare2 intavolare (o aprire) le trattative; trattare: to negotiate with the enemy, intavolare trattative col nemico. -
110 conquer con·quer vt
['kɒŋkə(r)](territory, nation, castle) conquistare, (enemy) vincere, battere, sconfiggere, (habit, feelings) vincere, superare -
111 public
1. adjectivea public danger/service — eine Gefahr für die/ein Dienst an der Allgemeinheit
in the public eye — im Blickpunkt der Öffentlichkeit
2. noun, no pl.; constr. as sing. or pl.make something public — etwas publik (geh.) od. bekannt machen
the general public — die Allgemeinheit; die breite Öffentlichkeit
member of the public — Bürger, der/Bürgerin, die
be open to the public — für den Publikumsverkehr geöffnet sein
3)behave oneself in public — sich in der Öffentlichkeit benehmen
* * *(of, for, or concerning, the people (of a community or nation) in general: a public library; a public meeting; Public opinion turned against him; The public announcements are on the back page of the newspaper; This information should be made public and not kept secret any longer.) öffentlich- academic.ru/58855/publicly">publicly- publicity
- publicize
- publicise
- public holiday
- public house
- public relations
- public service announcement
- public spirit
- public-spirited
- public transport
- in public
- the public
- public opinion poll* * *pub·lic[ˈpʌblɪk]1. (of the people) opinion öffentlich\public approval allgemeine Zustimmungin the \public interest im Interesse der Öffentlichkeit2. (for the people) library öffentlich\public institution öffentliche Einrichtung3. (not private) öffentlich\public announcement/hearing öffentliche Bekanntmachung/Anhörungto go \public with sth etw öffentlich bekanntgeben [o bekanntmachen]to make sth \public etw öffentlich bekanntgeben; (esp in writing) etw veröffentlichen4. (state) öffentlich, staatlich\public building öffentliches Gebäude5. STOCKEXthe company is going \public das Unternehmen wird in eine Aktiengesellschaft umgewandelt\public offering öffentliches Zeichnungsangebot\public placing AM öffentliche PlatzierungII. n + sing/pl vb1. (the people)▪ the \public die Öffentlichkeit, die Allgemeinheita member of the \public jemand aus der Öffentlichkeitthe general \public die allgemeine Öffentlichkeitthe American/British/Canadian \public die amerikanische/britische/kanadische Öffentlichkeit2. (patrons) Anhängerschaft f; of newspapers Leser(innen) m(f); of TV Zuschauer(innen) m(f), Publikum ntin \public in der Öffentlichkeit, öffentlich* * *['pʌblɪk]1. adjsupport, pressure, subsidy öffentlich; official öffentlich, staatlichat public expense — aus öffentlichen Mitteln
public pressure — Druck m der Öffentlichkeit
it's rather public here — es ist nicht gerade privat hier
he is a public figure or person — er ist eine Persönlichkeit des öffentlichen Lebens
to make sth public — etw bekannt geben, etw publik machen; (officially) etw öffentlich bekannt machen
2. n sing or plÖffentlichkeit fin public — in der Öffentlichkeit; speak also, agree, admit öffentlich
our/their etc public — unser/ihr etc Publikum
the viewing public — das Fernsehpublikum, die Zuschauer pl
the reading/sporting public — die lesende/sportinteressierte Öffentlichkeit
the racing public — die Freunde pl des Rennsports
the great American/British public (iro) — die breite amerikanische/britische Öffentlichkeit
* * *public [ˈpʌblık]a) öffentlich (stattfindend)b) öffentlich, allgemein bekanntc) öffentlich (Einrichtung, Straße etc)d) Staats…, staatlich:it’s a bit too public here hier sind (mir) zu viele Leute;with mit); WIRTSCH sich in eine Aktiengesellschaft umwandeln;make public publik machen, bekannt machen;public-address system Lautsprecheranlage f;over the public-address system über Lautsprecher;public appearance Auftreten n in der Öffentlichkeit;make one’s first public appearance zum ersten Mal öffentlich auftreten;public corporation öffentlich-rechtliche Körperschaft;public enemy Staatsfeind(in);public enterprise staatliches Unternehmertum;be in the public eye im Blickpunkt der Öffentlichkeit stehen;at the public expense auf Kosten des Steuerzahlers;public figure Persönlichkeit f des öffentlichen Lebens;public finances Staatsfinanzen;public health öffentliches Gesundheitswesen;public health policy Gesundheitspolitik f;public health service US staatlicher Gesundheitsdienst;public holiday gesetzlicher Feiertag;public information Unterrichtung f der Öffentlichkeit;be in the public interest im öffentlichen Interesse liegen;public law öffentliches Recht;public lending right Anspruch m (eines Autors) auf eine Bibliotheksabgabe;public library öffentliche Bücherei, Volksbücherei f;public life das öffentliche Leben;against public policy sittenwidrig;public pressure (der) Druck der Öffentlichkeit;public purse Staatskasse f;public relations department Public-Relations-Abteilung f;public relations officer Öffentlichkeitsreferent(in);public sale öffentliche Versteigerung, Auktion f;public school Br Public School f (Privatschule der Sekundarstufe mit angeschlossenem Internat); US staatliche Schule;public sector WIRTSCH öffentlicher Sektor;public securities WIRTSCH Staatspapiere;public servant Angestellte(r) m/f(m) im öffentlichen Dienst;public-service corporation US öffentlicher Versorgungsbetrieb;public spirit Gemeinsinn m;be public-spirited Gemeinsinn haben;public transport öffentliches Verkehrswesen; öffentliche Verkehrsmittel pl;public utility öffentlicher Versorgungsbetrieb;B s1. in public in der Öffentlichkeit, öffentlich2. (auch als pl konstruiert)a) (die) Öffentlichkeit:appear before the public an die Öffentlichkeit treten;be open to (members of) the public der Öffentlichkeit zugänglich sein;b) Publikum n, (eines Autors auch) Leserschaft f:bring sb’s pictures to a large public jemandes Bilder einer breiten Öffentlichkeit bekannt machenpub. abk1. public öffentl.2. publication3. published4. publisher5. publishing* * *1. adjectivepublic assembly — Volksversammlung, die
a public danger/service — eine Gefahr für die/ein Dienst an der Allgemeinheit
2. noun, no pl.; constr. as sing. or pl.make something public — etwas publik (geh.) od. bekannt machen
the general public — die Allgemeinheit; die breite Öffentlichkeit
member of the public — Bürger, der/Bürgerin, die
3)in public — (publicly) öffentlich; (openly) offen
* * *adj.allgemein adj.allgemein bekannt adj.öffentlich adj. n.Publikum -s n.Öffentlichkeit f. -
112 nuke
[+ city] lancer une bombe atomique sur ; [+ nation, enemy] lancer une attaque nucléaire contre ; ( = destroy) détruire à l'arme nucléaire -
113 concede
[kən'siːd]гл.1) уступать (что-л.); отказываться (от чего-л.); передавать (что-л.)The defeated nation conceded some of their land to the enemy. — Проигравшая войну страна уступила победителям часть своей территории.
2) спорт. проигрывать; пропускатьThe only conceded goal came off a penalty kick. — Единственный пропущенный гол был забит с пенальти.
Syn:3) признаватьHe refuses to concede defeat. — Он не признаёт себя побеждённым.
But he conceded that there may be new evidence that emerges. — Но он согласился с тем, что в деле могут появиться новые улики.
Syn:Ant:dispute 2. -
114 engage
[ɪn'geɪʤ], [en-] 1. гл.1) привлекать, увлекать, занимать, заинтересовыватьCicero engages our affections by the integrity of his public conduct. — Цицерон привлекает наше внимание прямотой и честностью своей общественной позиции.
Syn:2) заказывать (комнату, место, билет; обычно заранее); наниматьHe has engaged himself to an engineer. — Он нанялся к одному инженеру.
This seat is engaged. — Это место занято.
Syn:3)а) заниматься чем-л., быть занятым чем-л.; иметь какую-л. профессиюIf I had engaged in politics, I should have perished long ago. — Если бы я занимался политикой, меня бы давно не стало.
б) быть обязанным, связанным обязательствами (часто формальными, юридическими)He declined engaging himself to secrecy. — Он отрицал, что связал себя обязательствами о неразглашении.
That is pretty much all I can engage for. — Это практически всё, что я могу обещать.
Syn:4) вовлекать; уговаривать; принуждать, понуждать, заставлятьWhichever nation explodes an atomic bomb will engage the whole world in war. — Неважно, какая страна взорвет атомную бомбу, это так или иначе вызовет мировую войну.
He engaged them to declare in his favour. — Он уговорил их высказаться в его пользу.
Syn:5) воен. вступать в бой; открывать огонь; скрещивать шпаги, начинать поединокOur army engaged with the enemy at the first light of day. — С первыми лучами солнца наша армия вступила в битву с врагом.
But my honour is engaged. — Затронута моя честь.
Syn:7) тех.а) сцеплятьсяб) сцеплять, заводить двигатель; включать, приводить в действие (какое-л. устройство)The engine has stopped because the different parts of the motor are not engaging with each other properly. — Мотор заглох, потому что разные детали плохо подогнаны.
•Syn:••2. сущ.; спорт. -
115 loss
[lɔs]сущ.1)а) потеря, лишениеloss of vision / one's eyesight — потеря зрения
loss of weight, weight loss — потеря веса; усушка, усадка
at a loss — в затруднении, в недоумении
б) утрата (смерть близких, друзей)irreparable / irreplaceable / irretrievable loss to our nation — невосстановимая, невосполнимая утрата для нашей страны
2) гибель; крушениеSyn:3)а) проигрыш, поражениеto hand smb. a loss — нанести кому-л. поражение
They handed our team its first loss of the season. — Они нанесли нашей команде первое поражение в этом сезоне.
б) неудача (при осуществлении чего-л.)I do not wish to risk the loss of my train. — Я не хочу рисковать опоздать на поезд.
4) убыток, ущерб, потеряto make up / offset / recoup / replace a loss — возмещать убытки
to inflict losses on — причинять ущерб (кому-л.)
tax loss — амер.; эк. налоговый убыток (незапланированный убыток, который учитывается при налогообложении; налогооблагаемая сумма сокращается на сумму убытка)
windfall loss — амер.; эк. внезапные убытки, непредвиденные убытки
5) ( losses) воен. потериto suffer / sustain losses — понести потери
Our forces inflicted heavy losses on the enemy. — Наши силы нанесли серьёзный удар по противнику.
6) тех. угарloss in yarn текст. — угар
-
116 rise
[raɪz] 1. гл.; прош. вр. rose; прич. прош. вр. risen1) в(о)сходить, вставать, подниматься, взбиратьсяSmoke could be seen rising from the chimney. — Было видно, как из камина поднимается дым.
Syn:2)а) подниматься; вставать на ногиб) просыпаться, вставать с кроватиг) становиться дыбом (о шерсти, волосах)3) = rise from the deadа) воскресать, оживать; возрождаться, возвращаться к жизниб) рел. воскресать ( из мёртвых)4) ( rise above) возвышаться над (кем-л. / чем-л.), быть выше (чего-л.)The children have been taught to rise above selfish considerations. — Детей научили быть выше эгоистичных побуждений.
5) приобретать вес, влияниеto rise in smb.'s opinion / estimation — вырасти в чьих-л. глазах
6)а) увеличиваться в объёме, возрастатьA wind rose. — Задул сильный ветер.
Fear rose up in their hearts as the enemy came near. — Их сердца сжались от страха, когда враг подошёл близко.
б) подниматься, подходить ( о тесте)в) расти ( о деревьях)г) выходить из берегов (о морях, реках и т. п.)7) тошнитьMy stomach rises. — Меня тошнит.
9) ( rise above) быть в состоянии справиться с (чем-л.); мобилизовать силы, усилия на (что-л.)The company has risen above its early problems, and is now doing well. — Компания справилась со своими проблемами и сейчас процветает.
10) поднимать восстание, восставать; браться за оружиеto rise in rebellion — поднять мятеж, бунт
11)а) происходить, случатьсяThen rose a little feud between the two. — Тогда между ними случилась небольшая распря.
Syn:б) ( rise from) брать начало, начинаться (где-л.)The greatest leader of the nation rose from humble origins. — Самый великий лидер нации происходил из низов общества.
Syn:в) иметь в качестве результата (что-л.), получить в качестве результата (что-л.)12) оказывать тёплый приём, одобрять (что-л.)The audience rose a new performance. — Публика с восторгом приняла новую пьесу.
Syn:13) брит. закрываться, прекращать работу (о съезде, сессии и т. п.)Parliament will rise next week. — Сессия парламента закрывается на будущей неделе.
Syn:14) воен. снимать лагерь, осаду••- rise to the bait- rise to the fly
- rise to it 2. сущ.1)а) повышение, возвышение, подъёмб) возвышенность, холмв) вершина (горы, холма и т. п.)Syn:2)а) подъём, восхождениеSyn:б) театр. поднятие занавеса3) восход (солнца, луны)4) поднятие; увеличение, рост, прирост5) приобретение лучшего общественного положения; повышение ( по службе)We have seen the beginning of this fortunate man's rise. (''The Private Life of Lewis XV'', translated from the French by J. O. Justanond) — Мы видели, как этот счастливчик начал свой путь наверх.
6) брит. прибавка (к жалованью, окладу), повышение заработной платыto take / get a rise out of smb. — раздразнить кого-л.; вывести кого-л. из себя
He got a rise out of her. — Он вызвал её гнев.
I told him for his good; he needn't get in such a rise about it. — Я это сказала из лучших побуждений, ему не следовало так выходить из себя.
Syn:8) начало, исход, происхождениеto take its rise in smth. — брать начало в чём-л.
Syn:9) исток (какого-л. водоёма)The river had its rise in the mountains. — Река брала своё начало в горах.
10) клёв11)а) горн. восстающая выработкаб) геол. восстание ( пласта)13) лес. сбег (ствола, бревна)15) высота талии ( у брюк)•• -
117 state
In1) государство2) штат•II1. nположение, состояние2. v1) излагать, заявлять, формулировать2) констатировать, утверждать -
118 defend
[dɪ'fend]vзащищать, оборонять, стоять на стражеThe army prepared to defend the nation against attack by the enemy. — Армия приготовилась защищать страну от нападения врага.
If you go alone into the forest, you'd better defend yourself with a knife. — Если пойдешь один в лес, захвати на всякий случай нож.
CHOICE OF WORGS:
Русскому глаголу защищать соответствуют английские глаголы to defend, to guard, to keep guard over smth и to protect. Глагол to defend подразумевает защиту от непосредственно угрожающей опасности: they defended the city to the last они защищали город до последнего. Глагол to protect предполагает предохранение от возможной опасности: to protect children from catching cold защищать/предохранять детей от простуды; to protect one's eyes from the sun защищать глаза от солнца. Глаголы to guars smth и to keep guard over smth обозначают охранять, стоять на страже, сторожить: to guard smb's life (one's reputation) охранять чью-либо жизнь (репутацию); to guard prisoners сторожить пленных
- defend smb- defend one's country
- defend one's opinion
- defend oneself
- defend smb, smth against attack -
119 feel one's oats
разг.1) отличаться резвостью ( о лошади) [первонач. амер.]The poor old horse was by no means in a state of decay, but was wonderfully well groomed, and was feeling his oats. (D. Garnett, ‘The Golden Echo’, ch. VI) — У бедной старой кобылы вид был отнюдь не заморенный. Ее, очевидно, холили, и в ней, как говорится, все еще "играл овес".
2) быть весёлым, прытким, резвым; чувствовать прилив сил‘Gosh, it'll be great to get into harness again,’ he said. ‘I'm feeling my oats already.’ (W. S. Maugham, ‘The Razor's Edge’, ch. VII) — - Черт возьми, вот будет здорово снова начать работу! - сказал Грей. - Прямо руки чешутся.
Finnegan: "Well, what's biting you now? You ought to be prancing round feeling your oats." (‘Best Australian One-Act Plays’, V. Palmer, ‘Ancestors’) — Финнеган: "Что тебя мучит? Тебе бы скакать и веселиться."
3) зазнаваться, напускать на себя важность; чувствовать, использовать свою силу, значимостьThis Novak... and the people behind Novak, were feeling their oats and talking big. (S. Heym, ‘The Eyes of Reason’, book I, ch. 2) — Этот Новак... и люди, которые стоят за ним, почувствовали свою силу и зазнались.
As labor's political weight grows, as the workers begin to feel their oats politically, the pressure will grow upon labor leadership to more clearly enunciate its program for the nation... (G. Green, ‘The Enemy Forgotten’, ch. XI) — По мере того как будет возрастать политический вес рабочего класса и рабочие начнут осознавать свою политическую роль, они будут оказывать все возрастающее давление на свое руководство, с тем чтобы оно ясно изложило разработанную им программу для страны...
-
120 keep pace with smb.
(keep pace with smb. (или smth.))идти в ногу с кем-л. (или с чем-л.), не отставать от кого-л. (или от чего-л.), поспевать за кем-л. (или за чем-л.)The school population of the nation has been increasing by about one million a year. The building of additional schools and classrooms has by no means kept pace with this growth. (G. Green, ‘The Enemy Forgotten’, ch. VIII) — Число детей школьного возраста в США увеличивается примерно на один миллион в год. Строительство новых и расширение существующих зданий ни в коей мере не поспевает за этим ростом.
But language must grow in order to keep pace with the progress, material and spiritual, of the people who use it. (G. H. McKnight, ‘English Words and Their Background’, ch. XII) — Но язык должен развиваться, для того чтобы не отстать от материального и духовного роста народа, который говорит на этом языке.
The growth of the telegraph kept pace with that of the railroad. — Одновременно с постройкой железных дорог шло строительство телеграфных линий.
См. также в других словарях:
enemy — [en′ə mē] n. pl. enemies [ME & OFr enemi < L inimicus, unfriendly, enemy < in , not + amicus, friend: see AMIABLE] 1. a person who hates another, and wishes or tries to injure him; foe 2. a) a nation or force hostile to another; military or … English World dictionary
enemy — enemy, foe denote an individual or body of individuals that is hostile or that manifests hostility to another. Enemy usually stresses antagonism that arises from a cherished hatred or a desire to harm or destroy, but it may suggest nothing much… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
enemy — ► NOUN (pl. enemies) 1) a person who is actively opposed or hostile to someone or something. 2) (the enemy) (treated as sing. or pl. ) a hostile nation or its armed forces in time of war. 3) a thing that damages or opposes something: routine is… … English terms dictionary
enemy — index adversary, foe, rival Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 enemy … Law dictionary
Enemy combatant — This article is about persons held as enemy combatants. For the book, see Enemy combatant (book). Enemy combatant is a term historically referring to members of the armed forces of the state with which another state is at war.[1][2] Prior to 2008 … Wikipedia
enemy — Another nation with which the country is in a state of war; more broadly defined for the purposes of some statutes, as including the individuals and corporations of a nation with which the country is at war. 56 Am J1st War § 83. Narrowly… … Ballentine's law dictionary
enemy — Adversary; e.g. military adversary @ enemy alien An alien residing or traveling in a country which is at war with the country of which he is a national. Enemy aliens may be interned or restricted @ enemy belligerent Citizens who associate… … Black's law dictionary
enemy — Adversary; e.g. military adversary @ enemy alien An alien residing or traveling in a country which is at war with the country of which he is a national. Enemy aliens may be interned or restricted @ enemy belligerent Citizens who associate… … Black's law dictionary
enemy capabilities — Those courses of action of which the enemy is physically capable and that, if adopted, will affect accomplishment of the friendly mission. The term “capabilities” includes not only the general courses of action open to the enemy, such as attack,… … Military dictionary
Enemy of the people — Not to be confused with An Enemy of the People (the Henrik Ibsen play), the 2009 documentary film Enemies of the People (film), or Enemy of the state. The term enemy of the people is a fluid designation of political or class opponents of the… … Wikipedia
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