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101 debeo
dēbĕo ( dehibeo, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 24 infra, cf. Ritschl, Opusc. Phil. 2, 590), ŭi, ĭtum, 2, v. a. [de-habeo], (lit., to have or keep from some one: "qui pecuniam dissolvit, statim non habet id quod reddidit, qui autem debet, aes retinet alienum," Cic. Planc. 28, 68 Wund.; hence), to owe (Gr. opheilô; opp. reddo, solvo, dissolvo, persolvo, freq. and class.).I.Lit., of money and money's worth.a.Act.,(α).with acc.:(β).quas (drachmas) de ratione dehibuisti,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 24; cf. Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 43:Mylasis et Alabandis pecuniam Cluvio debent,
Cic. Fam. 13, 56; so,pecuniam alicui,
id. ib. 13, 14 et saep.:qui dissolverem quae debeo,
Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 51:appellatus es de pecunia, quam pro domo, pro hortis, pro sectione debebas,
Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 71; so,grandem pecuniam,
Sall. C. 49, 3: quadringenties HS. Cic. Phil. 2, 37:talenta CC,
id. Att. 5, 21, 12:quadruplum, duplum,
Quint. 7, 4, 44 et saep.—Without acc.:b.illis quibus debeo,
Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 30:ut illi quam plurimi deberent,
Sall. J. 96, 2:nec ipsi debeo,
Quint. 4, 4, 6: Cal. Jan. debuit;adhuc non solvit,
Cic. Att. 14, 18; Caes. B. C. 3, 20, 3 et saep.— Part. pres. as subst.: debentes, ium, m., debtors, Liv. 6, 27, 3; cf. Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 5.—Pass.:(β).dum pecunia accipitur, quae mihi ex publica permutatione debetur,
Cic. Fam. 3, 5, 4; id. Verr. 2, 3, 82; cf.:quam ad diem legioni frumentum deberi sciebat,
Caes. B. G. 6, 33:a publicanis suae provinciae debitam biennii pecuniam exegerat,
id. B. C. 3, 31; Quint. 5, 10, 117:quod si omnino non debetur? Quid? praetor solet judicare deberi?
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10; cf.:quaeretur an debeatur,
Quint. 7, 1, 21 et saep.—Hence,Dēbĭ-tum, i, n., what is owing, a debt, Cic. Att. 13, 23 fin.:2.ne de bonis deminui paterentur priusquam Fundanio debitum solutum esset,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10:tamquam debito fraudetur,
id. Or. 53, 178:ex quibus unum haec epistula in debitum solvet,
will pay a debt with one, Sen. Ep. 7, 10:reddere,
to repay, Col. 10, pr. 1.Prov.:II. A.animan debere,
to be over head and ears in debt, Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 56 ("Graecum proverbium, kai autên tên psuchên opheilei," Don.).To owe, i. e. to be bound or under obligation to render, pay, etc., something (for syn. cf.: necesse est, oportet, cogo, decet, opus est, par est, meum, tuum... alicujus est).1.In gen.a.Act.(α).with acc.:(β).ego hoc tibi pro servitio debeo,
Ter. Andr. 4, 1, 51:quo etiam majorem ei res publica gratiam debet,
Cic. Phil. 2, 11, 27; so,gratiam,
Sall. J. 110; cf. no. b:videris patriae hoc munus debere,
Cic. Leg. 1, 25:si fidem debet tutor,
Quint. 5, 10, 73 (acc. to Cic. Top. 10, 42, si tutor fidem praestare debet); cf. no. b:dies longa videtur opus debentibus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 21:quos mundo debes oculos,
Ov. M. 4, 197:debueram patriae poenas odiisque meorum,
Verg. A. 10, 853; cf. Ov. M. 6, 538; id. F. 5, 648:juvenem nil jam caelestibus ullis debentem,
Verg. A. 11, 51; cf. Sil. 15, 371: navis, quae tibi creditum Debes Vergilium finibus Atticis, Hor. Od. 1, 3, 6; Ov. M. 1, 481 sq.:Turnum debent haec jam mihi sacra,
Verg. A. 12, 317 Wagn. N. cr.; cf. id. ib. 11, 179:isti tibi quid homines debent?
i. e. what business have you with those men? Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 51; cf. infra b fin. —With inf., to be bound, in duty bound to do something; I ought, must, should, etc., do it (in class. prose always in the sense of moral necessity; in the poets sometimes for necesse est):b.debetis velle quae velimus,
Plaut. Am. prol. 39:num ferre contra patriam arma illi cum Coriolano debuerunt?
Cic. Lael. 11:multo illa gravius aestimare debere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 14 fin.:Africam forte Tubero obtinere debebat,
id. B. C. 1, 30:debes hoc etiam rescribere,
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 30 et saep.:ut agri vastari, oppida expugnari non debuerint, Caes, B. G. 1, 11: summae se iniquitatis condemnari debere, si, etc.,
id. ib. 7, 19 fin.:scriptor... inter perfectos veteresque referri debet, etc.,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 37 (for which ib. 41: inter quos referendus erit? cf. also ultima semper Exspectanda dies homini;dicique beatus Ante obitum nemo debet,
Ov. M. 3, 137):ut jam nunc dicat, jam nunc debentia dici,
Hor. A. P. 43 et saep.— Poet. for necesse est, oportet, it is necessary, it must needs (so almost everywhere in Lucret.):omnia debet enim cibus integrare novando et fulcire cibus, etc.,
Lucr. 2, 1146; 3, 188; 4, 61; 1, 232 Munro.—Pass., to be due or owing:(α).Veneri jam et Libero reliquum tempus deberi arbitrabatur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11:quanta his (sc. dis) gratia debeatur,
id. Fin. 3, 22, 73; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9 fin.:honores non ex merito, sed quasi debitos repetere,
Sall. J. 85, 37 et saep.:persolvant grates dignas et praemia reddant Debita!
Verg. A. 2, 538:debita quam sulcis committas semina,
id. G. 1, 223; Prop. 1, 6, 17; 2, 28, 60 (3, 26, 14 M.):debitae Nymphis opifex coronae,
Hor. Od. 3, 27, 30:calentem debita sparges lacrima favillam,
id. ib. 2, 6, 23; Prop. 3, 7, 9 (4, 6, 9 M.):soli mihi Pallas debetur,
Verg. A. 10, 443 et saep.:quid tibi istic debetur?
what business have you there? Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 18; id. Truc. 2, 2, 8; id. Rud. 1, 1, 34; cf. supra, a.—Hence, Dēbĭtum, i, n., what is due, debt, duty, obligation (post-Aug. and rare):2.velut omni vitae debito liberatus,
Curt. 10, 5, 3:nepotum nutriendorum,
Val. Max. 2, 9, 1:non secundum gratiam, sed secundum debitum,
Vulg. Rom. 4, 4; 1 Cor. 7, 3:solvere debito,
to free from obligation, Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 1.—Poet. (esp. in Verg.) and in post-Aug. prose like the Gr. opheilô and ophliskanô.a.To owe, i. e. to be bound or destined by fate or by nature (v. Lidd. and Scott sub. opheilô, no. 3).(α).Act.. urbem et jam cerno Phrygios debere nepotes, i. e. are destined to found, Ov. M. 15, 444:(β).debet multas hic legibus aevi (i. e. fato) Ante suam mortes,
Luc. 2, 82; cf. id. 6, 530.—More usually,pass., to be due i. e. to be destined:b.cui regnum Italiae Romanaque tellus Debentur,
Verg. A. 4, 276; cf. id. ib. 3, 184; 7, 120;145: indigetem Aeneam scis Deberi caelo,
id. ib. 12, 795:animae, quibus altera fato Corpora debentur,
id. ib. 6, 714:sors ista senectae Debita erat nostrae,
id. ib. 11, 166:fatis debitus Arruns,
i. e. devoted to death, id. ib. 11, 759:dum bello Argolici vastabant Pergama reges Debita casurasque inimicis ignibus arces,
id. ib. 8, 375 (" fataliter ad exitium destinata," Serv.); cf. so absol.:tempora Parcae debita complerant,
id. ib. 9, 108:morbo naturae debitum reddiderunt,
Nep. Reg. 1 fin.: DEBITVM NATVRAE PERSOLVIT, etc., Inscr. Orell. no. 3453;and simply DEBITVM PERSOLVIT,
id. ib. no. 4482.—So, because what one is destined by the fates to suffer is regarded as his debt (ophliskanein gelôta tini):B. (α).tu nisi ventis debes ludibrium, cave,
Hor. Od. 1, 14, 16.With acc.:(β).ut hoc summum beneficium Q. Maximo debuerim,
Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121; so magna beneficia mihi, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12;qui mihi laudem illam eo minus deberet,
Cic. Att. 1, 14, 3:me paene plus tibi quam ipsi Miloni debiturum,
id. Fam. 2, 6 fin.; cf. id. Planc. 28;and quantum cuique deberet,
Nep. Epam. 3 fin.; Plin. Pan. 30, 1 et saep.:o cui debere salutem Confiteor,
Ov. M. 7, 164;so vitam,
id. Pont. 4, 5, 31;and in a like sense: se,
id. M. 7, 48; 2, 644; so,in a bad sense, hoc quoque Tarquinio debebimus,
id. Fast. 2, 825. —Absol., to be indebted, obliged, under obligation to one:C.verum fac me multis debere, et in iis Plancio, etc.,
Cic. Planc. 28; cf.with a clause: tibi nos debere fatemur, quod, etc.,
Ov. M. 4, 76.To continue to owe something; i. e. to withhold, keep back:quod praesenti tibi non tribueram, id absenti debere non potui,
Cic. Fam. 7, 19, init. —So pass.:sic enim diximus, et tibi hoc video non posse debere,
id. Tusc. 2, 27, 67 fin. -
102 Debitum
dēbĕo ( dehibeo, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 24 infra, cf. Ritschl, Opusc. Phil. 2, 590), ŭi, ĭtum, 2, v. a. [de-habeo], (lit., to have or keep from some one: "qui pecuniam dissolvit, statim non habet id quod reddidit, qui autem debet, aes retinet alienum," Cic. Planc. 28, 68 Wund.; hence), to owe (Gr. opheilô; opp. reddo, solvo, dissolvo, persolvo, freq. and class.).I.Lit., of money and money's worth.a.Act.,(α).with acc.:(β).quas (drachmas) de ratione dehibuisti,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 24; cf. Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 43:Mylasis et Alabandis pecuniam Cluvio debent,
Cic. Fam. 13, 56; so,pecuniam alicui,
id. ib. 13, 14 et saep.:qui dissolverem quae debeo,
Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 51:appellatus es de pecunia, quam pro domo, pro hortis, pro sectione debebas,
Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 71; so,grandem pecuniam,
Sall. C. 49, 3: quadringenties HS. Cic. Phil. 2, 37:talenta CC,
id. Att. 5, 21, 12:quadruplum, duplum,
Quint. 7, 4, 44 et saep.—Without acc.:b.illis quibus debeo,
Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 30:ut illi quam plurimi deberent,
Sall. J. 96, 2:nec ipsi debeo,
Quint. 4, 4, 6: Cal. Jan. debuit;adhuc non solvit,
Cic. Att. 14, 18; Caes. B. C. 3, 20, 3 et saep.— Part. pres. as subst.: debentes, ium, m., debtors, Liv. 6, 27, 3; cf. Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 5.—Pass.:(β).dum pecunia accipitur, quae mihi ex publica permutatione debetur,
Cic. Fam. 3, 5, 4; id. Verr. 2, 3, 82; cf.:quam ad diem legioni frumentum deberi sciebat,
Caes. B. G. 6, 33:a publicanis suae provinciae debitam biennii pecuniam exegerat,
id. B. C. 3, 31; Quint. 5, 10, 117:quod si omnino non debetur? Quid? praetor solet judicare deberi?
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10; cf.:quaeretur an debeatur,
Quint. 7, 1, 21 et saep.—Hence,Dēbĭ-tum, i, n., what is owing, a debt, Cic. Att. 13, 23 fin.:2.ne de bonis deminui paterentur priusquam Fundanio debitum solutum esset,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10:tamquam debito fraudetur,
id. Or. 53, 178:ex quibus unum haec epistula in debitum solvet,
will pay a debt with one, Sen. Ep. 7, 10:reddere,
to repay, Col. 10, pr. 1.Prov.:II. A.animan debere,
to be over head and ears in debt, Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 56 ("Graecum proverbium, kai autên tên psuchên opheilei," Don.).To owe, i. e. to be bound or under obligation to render, pay, etc., something (for syn. cf.: necesse est, oportet, cogo, decet, opus est, par est, meum, tuum... alicujus est).1.In gen.a.Act.(α).with acc.:(β).ego hoc tibi pro servitio debeo,
Ter. Andr. 4, 1, 51:quo etiam majorem ei res publica gratiam debet,
Cic. Phil. 2, 11, 27; so,gratiam,
Sall. J. 110; cf. no. b:videris patriae hoc munus debere,
Cic. Leg. 1, 25:si fidem debet tutor,
Quint. 5, 10, 73 (acc. to Cic. Top. 10, 42, si tutor fidem praestare debet); cf. no. b:dies longa videtur opus debentibus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 21:quos mundo debes oculos,
Ov. M. 4, 197:debueram patriae poenas odiisque meorum,
Verg. A. 10, 853; cf. Ov. M. 6, 538; id. F. 5, 648:juvenem nil jam caelestibus ullis debentem,
Verg. A. 11, 51; cf. Sil. 15, 371: navis, quae tibi creditum Debes Vergilium finibus Atticis, Hor. Od. 1, 3, 6; Ov. M. 1, 481 sq.:Turnum debent haec jam mihi sacra,
Verg. A. 12, 317 Wagn. N. cr.; cf. id. ib. 11, 179:isti tibi quid homines debent?
i. e. what business have you with those men? Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 51; cf. infra b fin. —With inf., to be bound, in duty bound to do something; I ought, must, should, etc., do it (in class. prose always in the sense of moral necessity; in the poets sometimes for necesse est):b.debetis velle quae velimus,
Plaut. Am. prol. 39:num ferre contra patriam arma illi cum Coriolano debuerunt?
Cic. Lael. 11:multo illa gravius aestimare debere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 14 fin.:Africam forte Tubero obtinere debebat,
id. B. C. 1, 30:debes hoc etiam rescribere,
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 30 et saep.:ut agri vastari, oppida expugnari non debuerint, Caes, B. G. 1, 11: summae se iniquitatis condemnari debere, si, etc.,
id. ib. 7, 19 fin.:scriptor... inter perfectos veteresque referri debet, etc.,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 37 (for which ib. 41: inter quos referendus erit? cf. also ultima semper Exspectanda dies homini;dicique beatus Ante obitum nemo debet,
Ov. M. 3, 137):ut jam nunc dicat, jam nunc debentia dici,
Hor. A. P. 43 et saep.— Poet. for necesse est, oportet, it is necessary, it must needs (so almost everywhere in Lucret.):omnia debet enim cibus integrare novando et fulcire cibus, etc.,
Lucr. 2, 1146; 3, 188; 4, 61; 1, 232 Munro.—Pass., to be due or owing:(α).Veneri jam et Libero reliquum tempus deberi arbitrabatur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11:quanta his (sc. dis) gratia debeatur,
id. Fin. 3, 22, 73; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9 fin.:honores non ex merito, sed quasi debitos repetere,
Sall. J. 85, 37 et saep.:persolvant grates dignas et praemia reddant Debita!
Verg. A. 2, 538:debita quam sulcis committas semina,
id. G. 1, 223; Prop. 1, 6, 17; 2, 28, 60 (3, 26, 14 M.):debitae Nymphis opifex coronae,
Hor. Od. 3, 27, 30:calentem debita sparges lacrima favillam,
id. ib. 2, 6, 23; Prop. 3, 7, 9 (4, 6, 9 M.):soli mihi Pallas debetur,
Verg. A. 10, 443 et saep.:quid tibi istic debetur?
what business have you there? Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 18; id. Truc. 2, 2, 8; id. Rud. 1, 1, 34; cf. supra, a.—Hence, Dēbĭtum, i, n., what is due, debt, duty, obligation (post-Aug. and rare):2.velut omni vitae debito liberatus,
Curt. 10, 5, 3:nepotum nutriendorum,
Val. Max. 2, 9, 1:non secundum gratiam, sed secundum debitum,
Vulg. Rom. 4, 4; 1 Cor. 7, 3:solvere debito,
to free from obligation, Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 1.—Poet. (esp. in Verg.) and in post-Aug. prose like the Gr. opheilô and ophliskanô.a.To owe, i. e. to be bound or destined by fate or by nature (v. Lidd. and Scott sub. opheilô, no. 3).(α).Act.. urbem et jam cerno Phrygios debere nepotes, i. e. are destined to found, Ov. M. 15, 444:(β).debet multas hic legibus aevi (i. e. fato) Ante suam mortes,
Luc. 2, 82; cf. id. 6, 530.—More usually,pass., to be due i. e. to be destined:b.cui regnum Italiae Romanaque tellus Debentur,
Verg. A. 4, 276; cf. id. ib. 3, 184; 7, 120;145: indigetem Aeneam scis Deberi caelo,
id. ib. 12, 795:animae, quibus altera fato Corpora debentur,
id. ib. 6, 714:sors ista senectae Debita erat nostrae,
id. ib. 11, 166:fatis debitus Arruns,
i. e. devoted to death, id. ib. 11, 759:dum bello Argolici vastabant Pergama reges Debita casurasque inimicis ignibus arces,
id. ib. 8, 375 (" fataliter ad exitium destinata," Serv.); cf. so absol.:tempora Parcae debita complerant,
id. ib. 9, 108:morbo naturae debitum reddiderunt,
Nep. Reg. 1 fin.: DEBITVM NATVRAE PERSOLVIT, etc., Inscr. Orell. no. 3453;and simply DEBITVM PERSOLVIT,
id. ib. no. 4482.—So, because what one is destined by the fates to suffer is regarded as his debt (ophliskanein gelôta tini):B. (α).tu nisi ventis debes ludibrium, cave,
Hor. Od. 1, 14, 16.With acc.:(β).ut hoc summum beneficium Q. Maximo debuerim,
Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121; so magna beneficia mihi, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12;qui mihi laudem illam eo minus deberet,
Cic. Att. 1, 14, 3:me paene plus tibi quam ipsi Miloni debiturum,
id. Fam. 2, 6 fin.; cf. id. Planc. 28;and quantum cuique deberet,
Nep. Epam. 3 fin.; Plin. Pan. 30, 1 et saep.:o cui debere salutem Confiteor,
Ov. M. 7, 164;so vitam,
id. Pont. 4, 5, 31;and in a like sense: se,
id. M. 7, 48; 2, 644; so,in a bad sense, hoc quoque Tarquinio debebimus,
id. Fast. 2, 825. —Absol., to be indebted, obliged, under obligation to one:C.verum fac me multis debere, et in iis Plancio, etc.,
Cic. Planc. 28; cf.with a clause: tibi nos debere fatemur, quod, etc.,
Ov. M. 4, 76.To continue to owe something; i. e. to withhold, keep back:quod praesenti tibi non tribueram, id absenti debere non potui,
Cic. Fam. 7, 19, init. —So pass.:sic enim diximus, et tibi hoc video non posse debere,
id. Tusc. 2, 27, 67 fin. -
103 из чувства долга
1) General subject: as in duty bound2) Advertising: in bounden duty, in duty bound3) Makarov: in duty bounden -
104 обязанность
сущ.duty; obligation; ( ответственность) liability; responsibilityбрать на себя обязанность — to accept (assume, take upon oneself) a duty; undertake (to + inf)
возлагать обязанность — (на) to confer obligations (on / upon); entrust (vest) ( smb) with a duty (with a function)
выполнять (исполнять) свои обязанности — to carry out (discharge, do, execute, exercise, perform) one's duty (duties); discharge a liability (an obligation)
обеспечивать надлежащее выполнение (исполнение) обязанностей — to ensure (secure) the proper discharge (execution, exercise, performance) of one's duties (functions)
отстранять от исполнения обязанностей — ( временно) to suspend from the discharge (execution, exercise, performance) of one's duties (functions)
передавать свои обязанности — ( кому-л) to delegate one's duties (to)
прекращать выполнение (исполнение) своих обязанностей — to cease to carry out (discharge, do, execute, exercise, perform) one's duties (functions)
принимать на себя обязанности — to accept (assume, take upon oneself) the duties (of); undertake (to + inf)
по обязанности — as in duty bound; in the line of duty; ( по должности) ex officio
при исполнении возложенных на него обязанностей — in the discharge (execution, exercise, performance) of the duties (functions) entrusted to him
при исполнении служебных обязанностей — in the discharge (execution, exercise, performance) of one's (official) duties; when (while) on duty
(надлежащее) исполнение обязанности — ( служебного долга) (proper) discharge (execution, exercise, performance) of a duty (function); ( обязанностей присяжного) jury duty (service)
неисполнение (нарушение) служебных обязанностей — default (failure) in duties; misconduct (non-feasance) in office; ( умышленное) wilful default
обязанности по односторонней сделке — ( обязательства) obligations under a unilateral transaction
обязанность воздерживаться от угрозы силой или её применения в международных отношениях — duty to refrain from the threat or use of force in international relations
обязанность, принятая без встречного удовлетворения — gratuitous (naked) promise
- обязанности секретаряобязанность сторон урегулировать территориальные и пограничные споры мирным путём — ( обязательство) duty (obligation) of the parties to settle territorial and frontier disputes by peaceful means
- обязанности юридического лица
- обязанность отбывать воинскую повинность
- обязанность покупателя принять товар
- обязанность продавца по передаче товара
- гражданские обязанности
- секретарские обязанности
- служебные обязанности -
105 Ehrenpflicht
* * *Eh|ren|pflichtfbounden duty* * *Ehrenpflicht f:es für seine Ehrenpflicht halten zu (+inf) be duty bound to (+inf) Ehrenplatz m place ( oder seat) of hono(u)r;einem Bild etcden Ehrenpflicht geben give a picture etc pride of place -
106 долг
сущ.( задолженность) debt; indebtedness; ( обязанность) duty; ( обязательства) мн liabilityбыть в долгу — to be in debt; ( у кого-л) to be in smb's debt (in debt to smb)
делать долги (влезать в долги) — to fall (get, run) into debts; incur debts
исполнять свой (гражданский) долг — to do one's (civic) duty; ( моральный тж) to fulfil one's moral responsibility (to)
погашать (выплачивать) долг — to clear off (discharge, extinguish, liquidate, pay off, redeem, reimburse, repay, satisfy, settle) a debt
считать своим долгом — to consider it one's duty (to + inf)
(грубейшее) нарушение долга — (egregious, flagrant, gross) breach (dereliction) of duty
обеспечение долга — фин security for a debt
погашение долга — clearing off (discharge, extinguishment, liquidation, payment, redemption, reimbursement, repayment, satisfaction, settlement) of a debt
при исполнении (служебного) долга — in the discharge (performance) of one's (official) duty; when (while) on duty
- безнадёжный долгдолг по обязательству, обеспеченному залогом — debt under obligation secured by a pledge
- внешний долг
- государственный долг
- гражданский долг
- долгосрочный долг
- краткосрочный долг
- накопленный долг
- непогашенный долг
- обеспеченный долг
- обременённый долгами
- отсроченный долг
- погашенный долг
- родительский долг
- свободный от долгов
- текущий долг -
107 обязанность
ж.duty, obligationпо обя́занности — in the line of duty, as in duty bound
счита́ть свое́й обя́занностью — consider it one's duty
исполня́ть свои́ обя́занности — attend to [perform, carry out] one's duties
исполня́ть чьи-л обя́занности (временно замещать) — act for smb
исполня́ющий обя́занности (рд.) — acting (+ noun)
вменя́ть что-л в обя́занность кому́-л — make it smb's duty (+ to inf), charge smb with the duty (of), make smb responsible (for)
входи́ть в чьи-л обя́занности — be (part of) smb's duty / responsibility
э́то не вхо́дит в мои́ обя́занности — this is not part of my duties; I am not supposed to do this
всео́бщая во́инская обя́занность — universal military duty, mandatory military service
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108 pflichtgemäß
I Adj. due, dutifulII Adv. duly, dutifully* * *dutiful* * *pflịcht|ge|mäß1. adjdutifulpflichtgemäßes Ermessen — proper discretion
2. advdutifullyich teile Ihnen pflichtgemäß mit — it is my duty to inform you
etw pflichtgemäß tun müssen — to be required to do sth
* * *pflicht·ge·mäßI. adj dutifulII. adv dutifully, in accordance with one's duty* * *1.Adjektiv in accordance with one's duty postpos.2.adverbial in accordance with one's duty* * *A. adj due, dutifulB. adv duly, dutifully* * *1.Adjektiv in accordance with one's duty postpos.2.adverbial in accordance with one's duty* * *adj.dutiful adj. adv.as in duty bound expr.dutifully adv.obligatorily adv.obligingly adv. -
109 обязанность
ж.duty, responsibilityлежать на чьей-л. обязанности — be smb.'s duty / responsibility
по обязанности — in the line of duty, as in duty bound
исполнять свои обязанности — attend to, или perform, или carry out, one's duties
исполнять, нести чьи-л. обязанности ( по службе) — act for smb.
вменять что-л. в обязанность кому-л. — make* it smb.'s duty to do smth., impose upon smb. the duty of doing smth., make* smb. responsible for smth.
вменять в обязанность кому-л. (+ инф.) — charge smb. (with ger.)
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110 plicht
1 duty♦voorbeelden:1 dure/heilige plicht • bounden/solemn dutymeer dan zijn plicht doen • go beyond the call of dutyhet is niet meer dan je plicht (om …) • you are in duty bound (to …)de plicht roept • duty callszijn plicht verzaken • neglect one's duty -
111 obligado
adj.1 obliged, constrained, bound, compulsory.2 obliged, bound, constrained, legally bound.3 indebted, committed, under obligation.f. & m.obligor, obligator, debtor, covenantor.past part.past participle of spanish verb: obligar.* * *1→ link=obligar obligar► adjetivo■ es cortesía obligada regalar un ramo de flores a la anfitriona it is customary to give the hostess a bunch of flowers\estar obligado,-a a alguien to be obliged to somebodyestar obligado,-a a hacer algo to be obliged to do something* * *1. ADJ1) (=forzado) forced2) (=obligatorio)3) (=inexcusable)4) frm (=agradecido)estar o quedar obligado a algn — to be obliged to sb, be in sb's debt
2.SM (Mús) obbligato* * *- da adjetivo1)a) [ESTAR] < persona> obligedobligado A + INF — obliged to + inf
b) ( forzoso)2) [SER] ( normal) customaryen estos casos es obligado llevar regalo — in such instances it is the done thing o it is customary to take a gift
* * *= forced.Ex. The Great War of 1914-18 was a heavy blow for the Bulletin, from which it never really recovered, and in the 1920s it gradually sank under its own weight, helped by a forced move from its previous quarters to make room for a trade fair.----* obligado por contrato = indentured.* verse obligado a no + Infinitivo = be enjoined from + Gerundio.* * *- da adjetivo1)a) [ESTAR] < persona> obligedobligado A + INF — obliged to + inf
b) ( forzoso)2) [SER] ( normal) customaryen estos casos es obligado llevar regalo — in such instances it is the done thing o it is customary to take a gift
* * *= forced.Ex: The Great War of 1914-18 was a heavy blow for the Bulletin, from which it never really recovered, and in the 1920s it gradually sank under its own weight, helped by a forced move from its previous quarters to make room for a trade fair.
* obligado por contrato = indentured.* verse obligado a no + Infinitivo = be enjoined from + Gerundio.* * *obligado -daA1 [ ESTAR] ‹persona› obliged obligado A + INF obliged to + INFno estás obligado a asistir you are not obliged o you are under no obligation to attendse vio obligado a acompañarla he was obliged to accompany herme sentí obligado a aceptar I felt obliged o duty-bound to accept2(forzoso): una disposición de obligado cumplimiento a legally binding provisiones de lectura obligada it is required readingB [ SER] (normal) customaryen estos casos es obligado llevar regalo in such instances it is the done thing o it is customary to take a gift, in such instances one should take a gift* * *
Del verbo obligar: ( conjugate obligar)
obligado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
obligado
obligar
obligado
obligado A hacer algo obliged to do sth;
se vio obligado a acompañarla he felt obliged to accompany her
obligar ( conjugate obligar) verbo transitivo
nos obligan a llevar uniforme we are required to wear uniform;
obligado a algn A QUE haga algo to make sb do sth
obligado,-a adjetivo obliged: después de la hospitalidad que mostró, la visita era obligada, we were obliged to pay them a visit after all the hospitality they had shown us
no es obligado que asistamos todos a la fiesta, we don't all have to go to the party
obligar verbo transitivo to force, oblige: nada te obliga a vivir con él, no-one's forcing you to live with him ➣ Ver nota en make
' obligado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
atado
- deber
- mentís
- obligada
- condenado
- cumplimiento
- ver
English:
bound
- constrained
- must
- oblige
- reduce
- obligate
- require
* * *obligado, -a adjes de obligada lectura it's essential reading;una norma de obligado cumplimiento a compulsory regulation;las obligadas preguntas de cortesía the obligatory polite questions;fueron a la fiesta obligados they were obliged to go to the party* * *adj obliged (a to)* * *obligado, -da adj1) : obliged2) : obligatory, compulsory3) : customary* * *obligado adj -
112 bemüßigt
I P.P. bemüßigenII Adj. geh.: sich bemüßigt sehen / finden / fühlen zu (+ Inf.) feel obliged ( oder duty bound) to (+ Inf.)* * *be|mü|ßigt [bə'myːsɪçt]adjsich bemǘßigt fühlen/sehen/finden (geh, usu iro) — to feel called upon or obliged
* * *be·mü·ßigt[bəˈmy:sɪçt]sich akk \bemüßigt fühlen, etw zu tun [o sehen] (meist iron geh) to feel obliged [or called upon] to do sth* * *(geh. iron.) insich bemüßigt fühlen, etwas zu tun — feel obliged to do something; feel it incumbent on oneself to do something
* * *B. adj geh:* * *(geh. iron.) insich bemüßigt fühlen, etwas zu tun — feel obliged to do something; feel it incumbent on oneself to do something
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113 in
в, уin case the votes of the permanent members of the Security Council do not concur — у випадку неспівпадіння голосів постійний членів Ради Безпеки ( ООН)
in good faith and on reasonable ground — = in good faith and on reasonable grounds добросовісно і на розумній підставі
in good faith and on reasonable grounds — = in good faith and on reasonable ground
in-patient psychiatric facility — психіатрична лікарня, психіатричний стаціонар
in the absence of applicable legal rules — за відсутності відповідних правових норм ( в законодавстві)
in the act of committing an offence — = in the act of committing an offense під час вчинення злочину
in the act of committing an offense — = in the act of committing an offence
in the commission of an offence — = in the commission of an offense під час вчинення злочину
in the commission of an offense — = in the commission of an offence
in the interests of the investigation still under way — в інтересах слідства, що ще не закінчилося
- in-custody confessionin the part not contravening the constitution — в частині, що не суперечить конституції
- in-custody interrogation
- in-door training
- in flagrant delict
- in-house expert
- in-house policy
- in a consultative capacity
- in a democratic way
- in a diplomatic pouch
- in a discriminatory fashion
- in a dishonest way
- in a due process of law
- in a non-discriminatory manner
- in a perfunctory manner
- in a state of intoxication
- in abeyance
- in absentia
- in accordance
- in accordance with a direction
- in accordance with the law
- in advance
- in aggravating circumstances
- in an arbitrary manner
- in an emergency
- in an open meeting
- in bad faith
- in banc
- in banco
- in bank
- in bar of...
- in behalf
- in blank
- in bonds
- in bounden duty
- in breach
- in camera
- in camera hearing
- in camera inspection
- in case of death
- in cold blood
- in commission
- in concert
- in conclusion
- in confidence
- in conformity
- in conformity with the law
- in contempt
- in contravention
- in contumaciam
- in court
- in criminal way
- in criminal ways
- in curia
- in default of payment
- in defence
- in defense
- in defiance
- in defiance of the law
- in depth
- in derogation
- in detail
- in dishonor
- in dissent
- in due form
- in duty bound
- in duty status
- in effect
- in equity
- in escrow
- in everybody's interest
- in evidence
- in ex.
- in exchange
- in exchange for confession
- in fact
- in fair do's
- in faith whereof
- in favor
- in favour
- in favor of the defendant
- in favour of the defendant
- in favor of the plaintiff
- in favour of the plaintiff
- in flagrant delict
- in flagrant violation
- in flagrante delicto
- in force
- in forma pauperis
- in full session
- in good faith
- in good times
- in gross
- in hand
- in invitum
- in jeopardy
- in judicio
- in keeping with the law
- in kind
- in latere
- in law
- in-law relation
- in-law relative
- in legal contemplation
- in legal terms
- in line of duty
- in litem
- in local currency
- in memoria
- in money terms
- in mora
- in national currency
- in one's capacity
- in one's discretion
- in one's employment
- in one's own defence
- in one's own defense
- in one's own right
- in open court
- in order of seniority
- in pais
- in palliation
- in pari causa
- in pari causa
- in-patient examination
- in-patient treatment
- in peril of life
- in peril of one's life
- in perpetuity
- in person
- in personam
- in place
- in-place sexual harassment
- in power
- in prejudice
- in preparation
- in principle
- in private capacity
- in privity
- in public
- in pursuance
- in pursuance of a contract
- in pursuance of a law
- in question
- in re
- in record
- in rem
- in rent
- in reverse order
- in revolt
- in rotation
- in safe custody
- in-stock balance
- in terms of money
- in the absence
- in the absence of evidence
- in the absence of witnesses
- in the amount
- in the article of death
- in the bad graces
- in the concrete
- in the course of a crime
- in the course of duty
- in the course of investigation
- in the court-house
- in the face
- in the field of law
- in the guise
- in the heat of passion
- in the interests
- in the interest of justice
- in the interests of justice
- in the interests of security
- in the interests of law
- in the international arena
- in the last resort
- in the legal sense
- in the line of service
- in the matter
- in the matter of
- in the policeman's presence
- in the practice of law
- in the presence
- in the presence of a lawyer
- in the presence of the court
- in the pretence
- in the robe
- in the spirit
- in the spirit of smth.
- in the world arena
- in this behalf
- in totality
- in transitu
- in violation
- in witness
- in witness whereof
- in words
- in-work sexual harassment
- in 2001 edition -
114 tenir
tenir [t(ə)niʀ]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━➭ TABLE 22━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque tenir fait partie d'une locution comme tenir compagnie, tenir chaud, reportez-vous aussi à l'autre mot.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. <b. ( = maintenir dans un certain état) to keepc. ( = gérer) [+ hôtel, magasin, comptes, maison, ménage] to keepd. ( = détenir) to have• si je le tenais ! just let me get my hands on him!• parfait, je tiens mon article great, now I have my article• qu'est-ce qu'il tient ! (inf) ( = il est ivre) he's plastered (inf!) ; ( = il est idiot) he's such an idiot!e. ( = contrôler) [+ enfant, classe] to have under controlf. ( = organiser) [+ séance, réunion, conférence] to hold• il tenait sa droite [conducteur] he was keeping to the righth. ( = contenir) [récipient] to hold• avec tout ce travail, est-ce qu'il pourra tenir le coup ? with all that work will he be able to cope?j. ( = respecter) [+ promesse, pari, planning] to keep tok. (locutions)► tenir qn/qch pour ( = considérer comme) to regard sb/sth as• elle le tient pour responsable de l'accident she holds him responsible for the accident► tenir qch de qn to get sth from sb• tiens, voilà mon frère ! oh, there's my brother!• tiens, tiens ! well, well!2. <a. ( = rester en place) [objet fixe, nœud, clou] to hold ; [objets empilés, échafaudage] to stay up• la branche est cassée mais elle tient encore the branch is broken but it's still attached to the treeb. ( = durer) [accord, beau temps, coiffure] to hold ; [couleur] to be fast ; [mariage, fleurs] to last• ça tient toujours, notre pique-nique ? (inf) is our picnic still on?c. ( = résister) to hold out• il fait trop chaud, on ne tient plus ici it's too hot - we can't stand it here any longer• à cette table, on peut tenir à huit this table can seat eight3. <• tenir à ( = être attaché à) [+ réputation, opinion de qn] to care about ; [+ objet, personne] to be fond of ; ( = avoir pour cause) to be due to• tu veux aller au cinéma ? -- je n'y tiens pas do you want to go to the cinema? -- not particularly• il tient à ce que nous sachions... he is anxious that we should know...• tu viens avec nous ? -- si tu y tiens are you coming with us? -- if you really want me to• à quoi ça tient ? why is that?• tenir de ( = ressembler à) [+ parent] to take after4. <( = dépendre de) to depend► qu'à cela ne tienne ! no problem!5. <b. ( = être dans une position) se tenir debout to be standing up• redresse-toi, tu te tiens mal stand up straight, you're slouchingc. ( = se conduire) to behave• il n'a qu'à bien se tenir ! he'd better behave himself!d. ( = avoir lieu) [conférence, réunion] to be held ; [festival] to take placee. ( = être cohérent) [raisonnement] to hold togetherf. (locutions)► tiens-toi bien ! wait till you hear the next bit!• tu sais combien elle a gagné ? tiens-toi bien: 3 millions ! do you know how much she won? you won't believe it! - 3 million!► s'en tenir à ( = se limiter à) to confine o.s. to ; ( = se satisfaire de) to content o.s. with• je sais à quoi m'en tenir sur son compte I know the sort of man he is► se tenir pour ( = se considérer comme)• tenez-vous-le pour dit ! (avertissement) you've been warned!* * *təniʀ
1.
1) ( serrer) to holdtiens! — ( voici) here you are!; ( écoute-moi) look!
tiens! c'est pour toi — ( voici un cadeau) here, it's for you; ( voici une gifle) take that!
2) ( avoir sous son contrôle) to keep [somebody] under control3) Armée to hold4) ( avoir attrapé) to holdje te tiens! — I've caught ou got you!
pendant que je te tiens — fig whilst I've got you
tenir une grippe — (colloq) to have flu GB ou the flu US
5) ( posséder) to have [renseignements]6) ( avoir la charge de) to hold [emploi]; to run [boutique, maison, journal]; to be in charge of [standard, bureau d'accueil]7) ( garder) to keep‘tenir hors de portée des enfants’ — ‘keep out of reach of children’
tenir une note — Musique to hold a note
8) ( conserver une position)9) ( maintenir en place) to hold down [chargement]; to hold up [pantalon, chaussettes]10) ( ne pas s'écarter de) to keep to [trajectoire]11) ( résister)tenir la mer — [navire] to be seaworthy
tenir le coup — (physiquement, moralement) to hold out
tenir le choc — [matériel] to withstand the impact; [personne] to stand the strain
12) ( contenir) to hold [quantité, litres]13) ( occuper) [objet] to take up [espace, volume]; [personne] to hold [rôle, position]14) ( considérer)tenir quelqu'un/quelque chose pour responsable — to hold somebody/something responsible
2.
tenir à verbe transitif indirecttenir à — to be fond of, to like
tenir à sa réputation/à la vie — to value one's reputation/one's life
2) ( vouloir)3) ( être dû à)
3.
tenir de verbe transitif indirect1) ( ressembler à)il a de qui tenir — (colloq) you can (just) see who he takes after ou where he gets it from
2) ( s'apparenter à)
4.
verbe intransitif1) ( rester en place) [attache, corde, étagère, barrage, soufflé] to hold; [timbre, colle, sparadrap] to stick (à to); [assemblage, bandage] to stay in place; [coiffure] to stay tidy; [mise en plis] to stay in2) ( résister)tenir (bon) — ( surmonter les conditions) to hold out; ( refuser de capituler) gén to hang on; Armée to hold out; ( ne pas relâcher sa prise) [personne] to hang on
tenir sans cigarettes jusqu'à la fin de la réunion — to last without cigarettes till the end of the meeting
il n'y a pas de télévision qui tienne — (colloq) there's no question of watching television
3) ( durer)la couleur n'a pas tenu — the colour [BrE] has faded
4) ( rester valable) [théorie, argument] to hold good; [alibi] to stand up5) ( être contenu) [personnes, objets] to fit ( dans into)tenir en hauteur/largeur/longueur — to be short enough/narrow enough/short enough ( dans for)
5.
se tenir verbe pronominal1) ( soi-même) to hold2) ( l'un l'autre)3) ( s'accrocher) to hold ontiens-toi or tenez-vous bien — (colloq) fig prepare yourself for a shock
4) ( demeurer)se tenir accroupi/allongé — to be squatting/stretched out
se tenir tranquille — ( immobile) to keep still; ( silencieux) to keep quiet; ( dans la légalité) to behave oneself
se tenir immobile — ( debout) to stand still
5) ( se comporter) to behave6) ( avoir une posture)se tenir bien/mal — to have (a) good posture/(a) bad posture
tiens-toi droit! — ( debout) stand up straight!; ( assis) sit straight!
7) ( avoir lieu) [manifestation, exposition] to be held8) ( être liés) [événements] to fit together9) ( être cohérent) [raisonnement, œuvre] to hold together10) ( se considérer)tenez-vous le pour dit! — (colloq) I don't want to have to tell you again!
11) ( être fidèle)12) ( se limiter)
6.
verbe impersonnel
7.
tiens exclamation oh!tiens (donc), vous voilà! — oh, there you are!
tiens, vous croyez? — do you think so?
tiens donc! — iron fancy that!
tiens tiens (tiens)! — well, well!
* * *t(ə)niʀ1. vt1) (avec sa main) to holdTu peux tenir la lampe, s'il te plaît? — Can you hold the torch, please?
Il tenait un enfant par la main. — He was holding a child by the hand.
2) (= gérer) [magasin, hôtel] to run3) [promesse, engagement] to keep4) (= considérer)5) (= occuper)6) (= résister à)7) (= garder, maintenir)Tenez votre chien en laisse. — Keep your dog on the lead.
8) (= avoir reçu)tenir qch de qn [histoire] — to have heard sth from sb, [qualité, défaut] to have inherited sth from sb, to have got sth from sb
2. vi1) (= ne pas se défaire) [noeud, joint] to hold2) (= ne pas disparaître) [neige, gel] to last3) (= résister) (= survivre) to survivetiens, voilà le stylo! — there's the pen!
5) (exclamatif)Tiens, c'est Alain là-bas! — Look, that's Alain over there!
6)tenir à [ami, objet] — to be attached to, to care for
Il tient beaucoup à elle. — He's very attached to her., (= avoir pour cause) to be due to, to stem from, (= dépendre de)
tenir à faire — to really want to do, to be determined to do
Elle tient à y aller. — She's determined to go.
7)tenir de (= relever de) — to partake of, (= ressembler à) to take after
Il tient de son père. — He takes after his father.
* * *tenir verb table: venirA vtr1 ( serrer) to hold [objet, personne, animal]; tiens-moi ça hold this (for me); tiens-moi hold me; tiens-moi la main hold my hand; tenir qn par la main/le bras to hold sb's hand/arm; tenir un enfant contre sa poitrine to hold a child to one's breast; tenir qch à la main/dans ses mains to hold sth in one's hand/in one's hands; tenir un couteau par le manche to hold a knife by the handle; tenir la rampe to hold onto the banister; tenir son chien to hold one's dog; tenir fermement qch to hold sth firmly ou tightly; tenir qch serré sous le bras to hold sth firmly ou tightly under one's arm; tiens!, tenez! ( voici) here you are!; ( écoutez-moi) look!; tiens! c'est pour toi ( voici un cadeau) here, it's for you; ( voici une gifle) take that!; si je le tenais! if I could get or lay my hands on him!; bien tenir to hold on to [portefeuille, chien]; faire tenir une lettre/un message à qn† to dispatch a letter/a message to sb; ⇒ deux;2 ( avoir sous son contrôle) to keep [sb] under control [élèves, enfants]; tenir sa classe to control one's class well; tenir son cheval Équit to keep one's horse well in hand; il nous tient he's got a hold on us;3 Mil (occuper, contrôler) to hold [colline, pont, ville]; tenir la première place Sport to be in first place;4 ( avoir attrapé) to hold [animal, coupable, meurtrier]; je te tiens! I've caught ou got you!; pendant que je te tiens fig whilst I've got you; tenir une grippe○ to have flu GB ou the flu US;5 ( posséder) to have [preuves, renseignements]; il tient le sujet de son prochain roman he's got the subject of his next novel; tenir qch de qn to get sth from sb [trait physique, caractère, information]; il tient ses yeux bleus de son père he gets his blue eyes from his father; il tient ses informations d'un ami he got his information from a friend; je tiens cette nouvelle de Paul I got this news from Paul; d'où or de qui tenez-vous ce renseignement? where did you get that information?; d'où tenez-vous cette certitude? what makes you so certain?; elle tient ses bijoux de sa mère she inherited her jewels from her mother;6 ( avoir la charge de) to hold [emploi, poste, assemblée]; to run [café, boutique, maison, journal, municipalité]; to be in charge of, to be on duty on [standard, bureau d'accueil]; bien tenir sa maison to keep one's house spick and span; tenir la comptabilité to keep the books;7 ( garder) to keep; tenir qn occupé to keep sb busy; tenir sa chambre propre to keep one's room tidy; tenir les aliments au frais to keep food in a cool place; ‘tenir hors de portée des enfants’ ‘keep out of reach of children’; tenir un accord secret to keep an agreement secret; tenir la porte fermée to keep the door closed; tenir une note Mus to hold a note; tenir un article† to carry an item; tenir les cours† Fin to maintain prices;8 ( conserver une position) tenir sa tête droite/immobile to hold one's head upright/still; tenir les bras écartés to hold one's arms apart; tenir les mains/les bras en l'air to hold up one's hands/one's arms; tenir les yeux ouverts/baissés to keep one's eyes open/lowered; tenir les poings serrés to keep one's fists clenched;9 ( maintenir en place) to hold down [chargement]; to hold up [pantalon, chaussettes]; tenir la porte fermée avec son pied to hold the door shut with one's foot;10 ( ne pas s'écarter de) to keep to [trajectoire]; to keep [rythme] ; tenir sa droite/sa gauche to keep to the right/to the left; tenir le large to stay in open waters;11 ( résister) ne pas tenir la comparaison not to bear comparison; tenir l'eau to be waterproof; tenir la mer [navire] to be seaworthy; tenir le coup (physiquement, moralement) to hold out; tenir le choc lit [matériel, appareil, verre] to withstand the impact; [personne] to stand the strain;12 ( contenir) to hold [quantité]; tenir vingt litres to hold twenty litresGB; ma voiture ne tient que deux personnes there's room for only two people in my car;13 ( occuper) [objet] to take up [espace, place, volume]; [personne] to hold [rôle, position]; tenir peu de place not to take up much room; tenir la place de deux personnes to take up as much room as two people; le monument tient le centre de la place the monument stands in the centreGB of the square;14 ( considérer) tenir qch pour sacré to hold sth sacred; tenir qn pour responsable to hold sb responsible; je le tiens pour un lâche I consider him (to be) a coward; je tiens mes renseignements pour exacts I consider my information to be correct; tenir qn pour mort to give sb up for dead; tenir pour certain que to regard it as certain that.B tenir à vtr ind1 ( avoir de l'attachement pour) tenir à to be fond of, to like [personne, objet]; tenir à sa réputation/à la vie to value one's reputation/one's life; il tient à son argent he can't bear to be parted from his money; tenir à son indépendance to like one's independence; tenir au corps [aliment] to be nourishing;2 ( vouloir) j'y tiens I insist; si vous y tenez if you insist; tenir à faire to want to do; elle tient à vous parler she insists on speaking to you; je ne tiens pas à faire I'd rather not do; tenir à ce que qn fasse to insist that sb should do; je ne tiens pas à ce qu'elle fasse I'd rather she didn't do; je tiens beaucoup à la revoir I'd really like to see her again; il tient à rentrer avant la nuit he's anxious to get home before dark; nous tenons absolument à vous avoir à dîner bientôt you really must come to dinner soon; ne reste pas si tu n'y tiens pas don't stay if you don't want to;3 ( être dû à) tenir à to be due to; la mauvaise récolte tient au manque d'eau the poor harvest is due to a lack of water; tes erreurs tiennent à ton inexpérience your mistakes are due to your lack of experience.C tenir de vtr ind1 ( ressembler à) tenir de to take after; tenir de sa mère/son père to take after one's mother/one's father; il a de qui tenir○ you can (just) see who he takes after ou where he gets it from; de qui peut-elle tenir pour être si méchante? where does she get her nastiness from?;D vi1 ( rester en place) [clou, attache, corde, étagère, barrage, soufflé] to hold; [timbre, colle, sparadrap] to stick; [assemblage, bandage] to stay in place; [coiffure] to stay tidy; [mise en plis] to stay in; tenir au mur avec de la colle/des épingles ( adhérer) to stick to the wall with glue/pins; tenir sur une jambe/un pied to stand on one leg/one foot; ces chaussures ne me tiennent pas aux pieds these shoes won't stay on my feet;2 ( résister) tenir (bon) ( surmonter les conditions) [personne, matériel] to hold out; ( refuser de capituler) gén to hang on, to hold out; Mil to hold out; ( ne pas relâcher sa prise) [personne] to hang on; tenir sans cigarettes jusqu'à la fin de la réunion to last ou go without cigarettes till the end of the meeting; tenir jusqu'à la fin de la réunion to hold out until the end of the meeting; tenir économiquement to hold ou last out in economic terms; j'espère que ma voiture va tenir (bon) I hope my car will last out; on a voulu me renvoyer mais j'ai tenu (bon) they wanted to fire me but I hung on; je ne peux plus (y) tenir I can't stand it any longer; il n'y a pas de télévision qui tienne○ there's no question of watching television;3 ( durer) le plan tient-il toujours? is the plan still on?; leur mariage tient encore their marriage is still holding together; le soleil n'a pas tenu longtemps the sun didn't last long; la neige tient/ne tient pas the snow is settling/is not settling; les fleurs n'ont pas tenu the flowers didn't last long; la couleur n'a pas tenu the colourGB has faded; tenir au lavage [couleur] not to run in the wash GB ou laundry US;4 ( rester valable) [théorie, argument] to hold good; ton alibi ne tient plus your alibi no longer stands up; ‘ça tient toujours pour demain?’ ‘is it still all right for tomorrow?’;5 ( être contenu) [personnes, véhicule, meubles, objets] to fit (dans into); mes vêtements tiendront dans une valise my clothes will fit into one suitcase; tenir à six dans une voiture to fit six into a car; faire tenir six personnes dans une voiture to fit six people into a car; mon article tient en trois pages my article takes up only three pages; tenir en hauteur/largeur/longueur to be short enough/narrow enough/short enough (dans for); tenir en hauteur dans une pièce to fit into a room (heightwise); ne pas tenir en hauteur/largeur/longeur to be too tall/wide/long (dans for); ne pas tenir en largeur dans un espace to be too wide for a space.E se tenir vpr1 ( soi-même) [personne] to hold [tête, ventre, bras]; se tenir la tête de douleur to hold one's head in pain; se tenir la tête à deux mains to hold one's head in one's hands;2 ( l'un l'autre) se tenir par le bras [personnes] to be arm in arm; ils se tenaient par la taille they had their arms around each other's waists; se tenir par la main [personnes] to hold hands;3 ( s'accrocher) to hold on; se tenir par les pieds to hold on with one's feet; se tenir à une branche/à la rampe to hold onto a branch/onto the banisters; se tenir d'une main à qch to hold onto sth with one hand; tiens-toi or tenez-vous bien○ fig prepare yourself for a shock;4 ( demeurer) se tenir accroupi/allongé/penché/courbé/à genoux to be squatting/stretched out/leaning/bent over/kneeling; se tenir au milieu/à la porte ( debout) to be standing in the middle/at the door; se tenir caché/sans bouger/au chaud to stay hidden/still/in the warm; se tenir prêt to be ready; se tenir tranquille ( immobile) to keep still; ( silencieux) to keep quiet; ( dans la légalité) to behave oneself; se tenir immobile ( debout) to stand still;5 ( se comporter) to behave; se tenir bien/mal to behave well/badly; savoir se tenir to know how to behave; tiens-toi bien! behave yourself!;6 ( avoir une posture) se tenir droit or bien/mal to have (a) good posture/(a) bad posture; tiens-toi droit! ( debout) stand up straight!; ( assis) sit straight!;7 ( avoir lieu) [manifestation, exposition] to be held; la réunion se tiendra au Caire the meeting will be held in Cairo;8 ( être liés) [événements] to fit together;9 ( être cohérent) [exposé, raisonnement, œuvre] to hold together; il n'y a rien à dire, tout se tient there's nothing to be said, it all holds together; ça se tient it makes sense;10 ( se considérer) se tenir pour to consider oneself to be; je me tiens pour satisfait des résultats I consider myself to be satisfied with the results; tenez-vous le pour dit○! I don't want to have to tell you again!;11 ( être fidèle) s'en tenir à to stand by; je m'en tiendrai à ma promesse/notre accord/leur décision I will stand by my promise/our agreement/their decision;12 ( se limiter) s'en tenir à to keep to; s'en tenir au minimum/au sujet to keep to a minimum/to the point; s'en tenir aux ordres to stick to orders; s'en tenir là to leave it there; ne pas savoir à quoi s'en tenir avec qn/qch not to know what to make of sb/sth.F v impers il ne tient qu'à toi de partir it's up to you to decide whether to leave; qu'à cela ne tienne! never mind!G tiens excl oh!; tiens (donc), vous voilà! oh, there you are!; tiens, je parie que c'est ta mère! oh! I bet it's your mother; tiens, vous croyez? do you think so?; tiens, tu es invité aussi? oh! so you've been invited as well?; tiens, tu n'étais pas au courant? didn't you know?; tiens donc! iron fancy that!; tiens tiens (tiens)! well, well!en tenir pour qn to have a crush on sb.[tənir] verbe transitifA.[AVOIR DANS LES MAINS]1. [retenir] to hold (on to)je tenais mal la bouteille et elle m'a échappé I wasn't holding the bottle tightly enough and it slipped2. [manier] to holdtu tiens mal ta raquette/ton arc you're not holding your racket/your bow properlyB.[CONSERVER]tiens-lui la porte, il est chargé hold the door open for him, he's got his hands full2. [garder - note] to hold‘tenez votre droite’a. [sur la route] ‘keep (to the) right’b. [sur un Escalator] ‘keep to the right’4. (Belgique) [collectionner] to collectC.[POSSÉDER]1. [avoir reçu]tenir quelque chose de quelqu'un [par hérédité] to get something from somebody[avoir à sa merci] to have gotah, ah, petit coquin, je te tiens! got you, you little devil!si je tenais celui qui a défoncé ma portière! just let me get ou lay my hands on whoever smashed in my car door!elle m'a tenu une heure avec ses histoires de divorce I had to listen to her going on about her divorce for a whole hourpendant que je vous tiens (au téléphone), pourrais-je vous demander un service? since I'm speaking to you (on the phone), may I ask you a favour?3. [détenir - indice, information, preuve] to have ; [ - contrat] to have, to have won ; [ - réponse, solution] to have (found) ou gottenir quelque chose de [l'apprendre] to have (got) something fromil a eu des troubles psychologiques — de qui tenez-vous cela? he's had psychological problems — who told you that?nous tenons de source sûre/soviétique que... we have it on good authority/we hear from Soviet sources that...tenir quelque chose de [le tirer de]: je tiens mon autorité de l'État I derive my power from the stateelle en tient une couche! (familier) she's as thick as two short planks (UK), what a dumb bell! (US)il en tient une bonne ce soir (familier) he's had a skinful (UK) ou he's three sheets to the wind tonightb. [il est ivre] he's really plastered!4. [transmettre]nous vous ferons tenir une copie des documents (soutenu) we will make sure you receive a copy of the documentsD.[CONTRÔLER, AVOIR LA RESPONSABILITÉ DE]1. [avoir prise sur, dominer] to holdquand la colère le tient, il peut être dangereux he can be dangerous when he's angryla jalousie le tenait jealousy had him in its grip, he was gripped by jealousy[avoir de l'autorité sur - classe, élève] to (keep under) controltenir la caisse to be at the cash desk, to be the cashierelle tient la rubrique artistique à "Madame" she has a regular Arts column in "Madame"le soir, il tenait le bar at night he used to serve behind the barle tribunal tiendra audience dans le nouveau bâtiment the court hearings will be held in the new buildingtenir des propos désobligeants/élogieux to make offensive/appreciative remarks5. [astreint à]je me sens tenu de la prévenir I feel morally obliged ou duty-bound to warn her7. ÉQUITATION [cheval] to keep in handE.[EXPRIME UNE MESURE]tenir une place importante to have ou to hold an important place2. [contenir] to holdF.[ÊTRE CONSTANT DANS]1. [résister à] (to be able) to takea. (familier) [assemblage, vêtements] to hold outb. [digue] to hold (out)c. [personne] (to be able) to take itle soir, je ne tiens pas le coup I can't take late nightstenir une promesse to keep ou to fulfil a promise[s'engager dans - pari]je tiens la gageure ou le pari! I'll take up the challenge!tenir quelqu'un/quelque chose pour to consider somebody/something to be, to look upon somebody/something as————————[tənir] verbe intransitif1. [rester en position - attache] to hold ; [ - chignon] to stay up, to hold ; [ - bouton, trombone] to stay on ; [ - empilement, tas] to stay upmets du gel, tes cheveux tiendront mieux use gel, your hair'll hold its shape betterle porridge vous tient au corps ou à l'estomac porridge keeps you goingfaire tenir quelque chose avec de la colle/des clous to glue/to nail something into positiona. [être fixé à] to be fixed on ou tob. [être contigu à] to be next to[personne]il ne tient pas encore bien sur sa bicyclette/ses skis/ses jambes he's not very steady on his bike/his skis/his legs yetcet enfant ne tient pas sur sa chaise this child can't sit still ou is always fidgeting in his chair2. [résister - union] to last, to hold out ; [ - chaise, vêtements] to hold ou to last out ; [ - digue] to hold out ; [ - personne] to hold ou to last outje ne tiens plus au soleil, je rentre I can't stand the sun any more, I'm going intes arguments ne tiendront pas longtemps face à la réalité your arguments won't hold for very long when faced with realitytenir bon ou fermea. [s'agripper] to hold firm ou tightb. [ne pas céder] to hold outtenez bon, les secours arrivent hold ou hang on, help's on its wayil me refusait une augmentation, mais j'ai tenu bon he wouldn't give me a rise but I held out ou stood my groundne pas y tenir, ne (pas) pouvoir y tenir: n'y tenant plus, je l'appelai au téléphone unable to stand it any longer, I phoned himça sent si bon le chocolat, je ne vais pas pouvoir y tenir there's such a gorgeous smell of chocolate, I just won't be able to resist it3. [durer, ne pas s'altérer - fleurs] to keep, to last ; [ - tissu] to last (well) ; [ - beau temps] to last, to hold out ; [ - bronzage] to last ; [ - neige] to settle, to stayil n'y a pas de "mais ma tante" qui tienne, tu vas te coucher! there's no "but Auntie" about it, off to bed with you!5. [pouvoir être logé] to fittenir en hauteur/largeur (dans) to fit vertically/widthwise (in)6. (locution)a. (familier) [aimer] to be hooked on somethingb. [ne considérer que] to stick to somethingtiens, tenez [en donnant quelque chose] heretiens, tenez [pour attirer l'attention, pour insister]: tiens, le tonnerre gronde listen, it's thunderingtiens, rends-toi utile here, make yourself usefultenez, je ne vous ferai même pas payer l'électricité look, I won't even charge you for the electricitys'il est intéressé par le salaire? tiens, bien sûr que oui! is he interested in the salary? you bet he is!tiens, tenez [exprime la surprise, l'incrédulité]: tiens, Bruno! que fais-tu ici? (hello) Bruno, what are you doing here?tiens, je n'aurais jamais cru ça de lui well, well, I'd never have expected it of himun tiens vaut mieux que deux tu l'auras (proverbe) a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush (proverbe)————————tenir à verbe plus préposition1. [être attaché à - personne] to care for, to be very fond of ; [ - objet] to be attached to ; [ - réputation] to care about ; [ - indépendance, liberté] to valuesi tu tiens à la vie... if you value your life...2. [vouloir]tenir à faire quelque chose to be eager to do ou to be keen on doing somethingje tiens à être présent à la signature du contrat I insist on being there when the contract is signedtu veux lui parler? — je n'y tiens pas vraiment would you like to talk to him? — not really ou not particularlytenir à ce que: je tiens à ce qu'ils aient une bonne éducation I'm most concerned that they should have a good educationvenez dîner, j'y tiens absolument! come and have dinner, I insist!le bonheur tient parfois à peu de chose sometimes it's the little things that give people the most happiness4. (tournure impersonnelle) [être du ressort de]s'il ne tenait qu'à moi if it was up to me ou my decision————————tenir de verbe plus préposition1. [ressembler à] to take afterce chien tient à la fois de l'épagneul et du setter this dog is a sort of cross between a spaniel and a setterelle est vraiment têtue/douée — elle a de qui tenir! she's so stubborn/gifted — it runs in the family!2. [relever de]————————se tenir verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)se tenir par le cou/la taille to have one's arms round each other's shoulders/waists————————se tenir verbe pronominal (emploi passif)————————se tenir verbe pronominal transitifse tenir la tête à deux mains to hold ou to clutch one's head in one's hands————————se tenir verbe pronominal intransitif1. [se retenir] to hold on (tight)b. [fortement] to cling to, to clutch, to grip2. [se trouver - en position debout] to stand, to be standing ; [ - en position assise] to sit, to be sitting ou seateda. [debout] to stand up straightb. [assis] to sit up straightse tenir aux aguets to be on the lookout, to watch out3. [se conduire] to behave4. [être cohérent]a. [argumentation, intrigue] to hold together, to stand upb. [raisonnement] to hold water, to hold together5. (locution)d'abord ingénieur puis directrice d'usine, elle ne s'en est pas tenue là she started out as an engineer, then became a factory manager, but she didn't stop therene pas se tenir de [joie, impatience] to be beside oneself withtiens-toi bien, tenez-vous bien: ils ont détourné, tiens-toi bien, deux millions d'euros! they embezzled, wait for it, 2 million euros!elle a battu le record, tenez-vous bien, de plus de deux secondes! she broke the previous record and by over two seconds, would you believe!————————se tenir pour verbe pronominal plus préposition1. [se considérer comme]je ne me tiens pas encore pour battu I don't reckon I'm ou I don't consider myself defeated yetje ne me tiens pas pour un génie I don't regard myself as ou think of myself as ou consider myself a genius2. (locution)je ne supporterai pas tes insolences, tiens-le-toi pour dit! I'll say this only once, I won't put up with your rudeness! -
115 долг
сущ.( задолженность) debt;indebtedness;( обязанность) duty;( обязательства) (мн) liability- безвозвратный долг
- безнадёжный долг
- брать в долг
- внешний долг
- долгосрочный долг
- исполнять свой долг
- краткосрочный долг
- накопленный долг
- непогашенный долг
- обеспеченный долг
- отсрочивать долг
- погашенный долг
- текущий долгбыть в \долгу — to be in debt
верность своему \долгу — fidelity to one’s duty
обременённый \долгами — burdened with debts
освобождать от \долга — to acquit of (from) a debt
по \долгу службы — duty-bound
погашать (выплачивать) долг — to clear off (discharge, extinguish; pay off, redeem, repay) a debt
свободный от \долгов — free from debts
считать своим \долгом — to consider it one’s duty (to + inf)
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116 обязанный
1) General subject: beholden, beholden to ( smb.) for (smth.) (кому-л., чем-л.), bound, due, indebted, liable, obliged, owe, owing (кому-либо), responsible, under (an) obligation, duty-bound (по долгу службы)2) Mathematics: due to, is responsible for, owing to3) Law: laid under obligation, obligated4) Economy: indebted (кому-л.), liable for damages5) Diplomatic term: bound a predic., under (an) obligation (договором и т.п.)6) Advertising: under obligation (связанный договором)7) leg.N.P. bound (to do something)8) Makarov: bounden, under an obligation (договором и т.п.), under an obligation to (smb.) (кому-л.), under obligation (договором и т.п.), under obligation to (smb.) (кому-л.) -
117 moralmente obligado
adj.in duty bound, bound in honor, bound in honour. -
118 считать
1. счесть (вн.)считать в уме (без доп.) — do mental arithmetic; ( о школьнике) do sums in one's head
2. счесть (вн. тв.; вн. за вн.)не считая — not counting (d.)
consider (d. d.), think* (d. d.)он считает его честным человеком, за честного человека — he considers / thinks him an honest man*
его считают умным человеком — he is reputed to be a man* of sense
он считает, что — he holds that
считать своим долгом (+ инф.) — consider it to be one's duty (+ to inf.), consider oneself in duty bound (+ to inf.)
он считает своим долгом сказать — he considers / deems it his duty to tell
считать возможным — see* fit
3. сов. см. считыватьсчитать себя — consider / believe oneself (to be)
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119 считать
I несов. - счита́ть, сов. - счесть; (вн.)1) ( называть цифры) count (d)счита́ть до десяти́ — count from one to ten
2) ( вычислять) calculate (d), compute (d); count (d)счита́ть в уме́ — do mental arithmetic; ( о школьнике) do sums in one's head
счита́ть на па́льцах — count (d) on one's fingers
••не счита́я (рд.) — not counting / including (d)
счита́я в том числе́ (рд.) — including
II несов. - счита́ть, сов. - счестьне счесть (рд. мн.) — there is no end (to); there are more (pl) than you can count
1) (вн. тв.; вн. за вн.; расценивать) consider [-'sɪ-] (d d), think (d to be); believe (d to be)он счита́ет его́ че́стным челове́ком, за че́стного челове́ка — he considers him an honest ['ɒn-] man, he believes him to be an honest man
его́ счита́ют у́мным челове́ком — he is reputed to be a man of sense
счита́ть свои́м до́лгом (+ инф.) — consider it to be one's duty (+ to inf), consider oneself in duty bound (+ to inf)
он счита́ет свои́м до́лгом сказа́ть — he considers / deems it his duty to tell
он счита́ет необходи́мым сде́лать э́то — he considers it necessary to do this
счита́ть возмо́жным — see fit
счита́ть себя́ — consider / believe oneself (to be)
2) (+ что; придерживаться мнения) think (that), believe (that), consider (that)вы счита́ете, что он прав?, как вы счита́ете, он прав? — do you think (that) he is right?
III сов.когда́, как вы счита́ете, мне нача́ть? — when do you think I should start?
см. считывать -
120 ترتب عليه
تَرَتّبَ عليه: وَجَبَ عليه، تَحَتّمَ عليهto be incumbent upon, imposed on, be someone's duty; he has to, he should, he must, he ought to, he is duty bound to, it is his duty to
См. также в других словарях:
duty-bound — adjective FORMAL legally or morally responsible for doing something: We felt duty bound to challenge the decision … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
duty bound to — (do something) required to do something. Investigators are duty bound to find out what happened and make a report … New idioms dictionary
duty-bound — ► ADJECTIVE ▪ morally or legally obliged … English terms dictionary
duty-bound — also duty bound ADJ: v link ADJ to inf (emphasis) If you say you are duty bound to do something, you are emphasizing that you feel it is your duty to do it. [FORMAL] I didn t want to work on it but felt duty bound to help, Wilson said … English dictionary
duty-bound — adjective under a moral obligation to do something • Syn: ↑obliged • Similar to: ↑obligated * * * ˌduty ˈbound [duty bound] adjective … Useful english dictionary
duty bound — {adj. phr.} Forced to act by what you believe is right. * /Abraham Lincoln walked miles once to return a few pennies that he had overcharged a woman because he felt duty bound to do it./ * /John felt duty bound to report that he had broken the… … Dictionary of American idioms
duty bound — {adj. phr.} Forced to act by what you believe is right. * /Abraham Lincoln walked miles once to return a few pennies that he had overcharged a woman because he felt duty bound to do it./ * /John felt duty bound to report that he had broken the… … Dictionary of American idioms
duty\ bound — adj. phr. Forced to act by what you believe is right. Abraham Lincoln walked miles once to return a few pennies that he had overcharged a woman because he felt duty bound to do it. John felt duty bound to report that he had broken the window … Словарь американских идиом
duty bound — see duty bound … English dictionary
duty bound — If you are duty bound to do something, you are required to do it … English Idioms & idiomatic expressions
duty-bound — UK / US adjective formal legally or morally responsible for doing something We felt duty bound to challenge the decision … English dictionary